U.S. patent application number 12/916040 was filed with the patent office on 2012-05-03 for method for determining the amount of media sheets in a media tray in an image forming device.
Invention is credited to Brian Allen Blair, Dustin Daniel Fichter, Derek Masami Inouye, Kevin Schoedinger, Jeffrey Lawrence Tonges, Edward Lynn Triplett.
Application Number | 20120104688 12/916040 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 45990748 |
Filed Date | 2012-05-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120104688 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Blair; Brian Allen ; et
al. |
May 3, 2012 |
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF MEDIA SHEETS IN A MEDIA TRAY
IN AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE
Abstract
A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a media
tray in an image forming device according to one embodiment
includes raising a lift plate supporting a stack of media sheets
toward a pick mechanism for feeding the media sheets by rotation of
a motor in a first direction. An amount of rotation of the motor in
the first direction is determined. An indication of an amount of
media sheets remaining in the media tray is provided based on the
determined amount of rotation of the motor in the first
direction.
Inventors: |
Blair; Brian Allen;
(Richmond, KY) ; Fichter; Dustin Daniel;
(Lexington, KY) ; Inouye; Derek Masami;
(Lexington, KY) ; Schoedinger; Kevin; (Lexington,
KY) ; Tonges; Jeffrey Lawrence; (Versailles, KY)
; Triplett; Edward Lynn; (Lexington, KY) |
Family ID: |
45990748 |
Appl. No.: |
12/916040 |
Filed: |
October 29, 2010 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
271/167 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H 2403/72 20130101;
B65H 2511/212 20130101; B65H 2220/09 20130101; B65H 2511/30
20130101; B65H 2801/06 20130101; B65H 2403/42 20130101; B65H
2511/212 20130101; B65H 2511/30 20130101; B65H 1/14 20130101; B65H
2220/11 20130101; B65H 2220/03 20130101; B65H 2220/01 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
271/167 |
International
Class: |
B65H 1/18 20060101
B65H001/18 |
Claims
1. A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a media
tray in an image forming device, comprising: raising a lift plate
supporting a stack of media sheets toward a pick mechanism for
feeding the media sheets by rotation of a motor in a first
direction; determining an amount of rotation of the motor in the
first direction; and providing an indication of an amount of media
sheets remaining in the media tray based on the determined amount
of rotation of the motor in the first direction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the indication of the
amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray includes
signaling that the amount of media sheets remaining in the media
tray is low when the determined amount of rotation of the motor in
the first direction exceeds a predetermined threshold.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the indication of the
amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray includes
displaying an estimate of the amount of media sheets remaining in
the media tray.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising when the media tray is
removed from the image forming device, returning the lift plate to
an initial position in the media tray and resetting the determined
amount of rotation of the motor in the first direction.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising signaling that the
media tray is empty when a flag arm on the image forming device
falls through an aperture in the lift plate.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein raising the lift plate toward the
pick mechanism includes raising the lift plate until a flag arm on
the pick mechanism changes the state of a sensor indicating that
the top of the stack of media sheets has reached a predetermined
pick height.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the motor is connected to a pair
of connected gears each having a one-way clutch and having opposite
engagements relative to one another such that when the motor
rotates in the first direction the lift plate is raised and when
the motor rotates in a second direction opposite the first
direction the lift plate is held in place and the pick mechanism is
driven in a media process direction.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the pick mechanism is driven
opposite the media process direction when the motor rotates in the
first direction.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining whether
the determined amount of rotation of the motor in the first
direction exceeds a predetermined amount of rotation associated
with a nominal raise of the lift plate; and when the determined
amount of rotation of the motor in the first direction exceeds the
predetermined amount of rotation associated with the nominal raise
of the lift plate, resetting the determined amount of rotation in
the first direction.
10. A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a media
tray in an image forming device, comprising: raising a lift plate
supporting a stack of media sheets toward a pick mechanism for
feeding the media sheets by rotation of a motor in a first
direction; counting the number of pulses of an encoder wheel
coupled to the motor when the motor rotates in the first direction;
providing an indication of an amount of media sheets remaining in
the media tray based on the number of encoder pulses counted when
the motor rotates in the first direction; and when the media tray
is removed from the image forming device, returning the lift plate
to an initial position in the media tray and resetting the number
of encoder pulses counted.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the indication of the
amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray includes
signaling that the amount of media sheets remaining in the media
tray is low when the number of encoder pulses counted exceeds a
predetermined threshold.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the indication of the
amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray includes
displaying an estimate of the amount of media sheets remaining in
the media tray.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising signaling that the
media tray is empty when a flag arm on the image forming device
falls through an aperture in the lift plate.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein raising the lift plate toward
the pick mechanism includes raising the lift plate until a flag arm
on the pick mechanism changes the state of a sensor indicating that
the top of the stack of media sheets has reached a predetermined
pick height.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the motor is connected to a
pair of connected gears each having a one-way clutch and having a
opposite engagements relative to one another such that when the
motor rotates in the first direction the lift plate is raised and
when the motor rotates in a second direction opposite the first
direction the lift plate is held in place and the pick mechanism is
driven in a media process direction.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the pick mechanism is driven
opposite the media process direction when the motor rotates in the
first direction.
17. A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a media
tray in an image forming device, comprising: raising a lift plate
supporting a stack of media sheets toward a pick mechanism for
feeding the media sheets by rotation of a motor connected to a pair
of connected gears each having a one-way clutch and having opposite
engagements relative to one another such that when the motor
rotates in a first direction the lift plate raises and when the
motor rotates in a second direction opposite the first direction
the lift plate is held in place and the pick mechanism is driven in
a media process direction; counting the number of pulses of an
encoder wheel coupled to the motor when the motor rotates in the
first direction; providing an indication of an amount of media
sheets remaining in the media tray based on the number of encoder
pulses counted when the motor rotates in the first direction
including at least one of signaling that the amount of media sheets
remaining in the media tray is low when the number of encoder
pulses counted exceeds a predetermined threshold and displaying an
estimate of the amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray;
and when the media tray is removed from the image forming device,
returning the lift plate to an initial position in the media tray
and resetting the number of encoder pulses counted.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising signaling that the
media tray is empty when a flag arm on the image forming device
falls through an aperture in the lift plate.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein raising the lift plate toward
the pick mechanism includes raising the lift plate until a flag arm
on the pick mechanism changes the state of a sensor indicating that
the top of the stack of media sheets has reached a predetermined
pick height.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the indication of the amount of
media sheets remaining in the media tray is provided on at least
one of the image forming device and a display device of a
peripheral unit connected to the image forming device through a
communications link.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This patent application is related to the following United
States patent applications:
[0002] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FEEDING COMPRESSIBLE MEDIA
IN AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P93);
[0003] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "REMOVABLE INPUT TRAY ASSEMBLY HAVING AN INTEGRATED
ROLLER NIP FOR AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P138);
[0004] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "METHOD FOR POSITIONING AND FEEDING MEDIA INTO A
MEDIA FEED PATH OF AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P141);
[0005] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "RAISABLE LIFT PLATE SYSTEM FOR POSITIONING AND
FEEDING MEDIA IN AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P142)
[0006] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "DETACHABLE REVERSIBLE PICK MECHANISM FOR FEEDING
MEDIA FROM A MEDIA TRAY OF AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE" (Docket
P144);
[0007] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "CONTINUOUS MEDIA EDGE REFERENCE SURFACE FOR
REMOVABLE MEDIA INPUT TRAY ASSEMBLY OF AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE"
(Docket P165);
[0008] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "SYSTEM FOR FEEDING AND SEPARATING MEDIA IN AN IMAGE
FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P170);
[0009] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "REMOVABLE MEDIA DAM FOR A MEDIA TRAY OF AN IMAGE
FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P209);
[0010] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING MEDIA
POSITIONING AND INDEXING USING AN ENCODER IN AN IMAGE FORMING
DEVICE" (Docket P210); and
[0011] U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed October DAY,
2010, entitled "REMOVABLE INPUT TRAY ASSEMBLY HAVING A DUAL
FUNCTION ROLLER FOR FEEDING MEDIA AND SEPARATING MEDIA IN AN IMAGE
FORMING DEVICE" (Docket P212).
[0012] Each of the foregoing applications is assigned to the
assignee of the present application.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0013] None.
REFERENCE TO SEQUENTIAL LISTING, ETC
[0014] None.
BACKGROUND
[0015] 1. Field of the Invention
[0016] The field relates generally to media input feed systems for
an image forming device ("IFD") having a removable input tray.
[0017] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0018] IFDs, such as printers, scanners and photocopiers utilize
media feed mechanisms for feeding various types of media sheets
into the IFDs. Examples of the various types of media sheets
include, but are not limited to, printing paper, bond paper, coated
paper, fabrics, transparencies and labels. Almost all of the media
feed mechanisms include a pick roller that feeds a media sheet into
the IFD for further processing. In a media feed mechanism, various
arrangements of the pick roller may exist for feeding the media
sheet into the IFD.
[0019] In one such arrangement of a media feed mechanism, the pick
roller may be coupled with other components of the media feed
mechanism to exert a normal force on the media sheet. Examples of
the other components that may be coupled to the pick roller include
solenoids, cams, pick arms, gears, shafts, and the like.
Simultaneously, the pick roller may be rotated due to the coupling
with the other components to push the media sheet into the IFD due
to friction between the pick roller and the media sheet. Herein,
pushing the media sheet into the IFD refers to pushing the media
sheet in a media process direction into a specific section of the
IFD, for example, pushing the media sheet into a `printing zone`
where the IFD is a printer.
[0020] In existing media feed mechanisms, the normal force, which
is applied substantially perpendicular to the flat surface of the
media sheet by the pick roller, is generally of a constant value
for all types of the media sheets. For example, the pick roller may
exert a constant normal force on a bond paper, as well as, a
transparency. As is known, media may have different densities,
weights, thicknesses and stiffnesses. Further, the normal force
required to feed one type of media into the IFD may be greater than
the normal force required to feed another type of media.
Accordingly, due to the application of the constant normal force on
all types of the media sheets in existing media feed mechanisms,
multiple feeds or misfeeds of the media sheet may occur.
[0021] Further, over time the normal force exerted by the pick
roller may decrease due to wear of the pick roller. However, the
existing media feed mechanisms may not facilitate increasing the
normal force exerted by the pick roller on the media. This
limitation may result in replacement of the pick roller in the
IFD.
[0022] Upon coming in contact with a media sheet, a pick roller
applies a normal force (referred to as `N`) on the media sheet.
Further, there exists a coefficient of friction .mu. between pick
roller and the media sheet. The rotation of the pick roller along
with normal force and the coefficient of friction .mu. result in a
driving force in a direction, such that, the media sheet is fed
into the IFD. Normal force, the coefficient of friction .mu.
(referred to as `.mu.`) and driving force (referred to as `D`) may
be related by the following equation:
D=.mu.*N
[0023] As per the relation in the above equation, normal force N is
directly proportional to driving force D. It will be evident to a
person skilled in the art that a particular value of driving force
D drives the media sheet into the IFD. However, it is also evident
from the above equation that driving force D also depends upon the
coefficient of friction .mu., and accordingly any variation in the
coefficient of friction .mu. may vary driving force D. The
coefficient of friction (.mu.) may differ for various types of the
media sheet.
[0024] It will be evident to a person skilled in the art that based
on the relation provided above, the magnitude of normal force N may
need to be increased when the coefficient of friction (.mu.)
between the media sheet and a pick roller decreases, in order to
maintain the particular value of driving force D required to feed
the media sheet in the media processing device. Similarly, the
magnitude of normal force N may need to be decreased when the
coefficient of friction .mu. between the media sheet and a pick
roller increases, to feed the media sheet in the media processing
device.
[0025] IFDs typically include multiple input sources to introduce
the media sheets into the media path. The input sources may
accommodate a range of media types and a range of media sheet
quantities from a single media sheet to large quantities such as
2,000 or more sheets. One type of input source is referred to as a
removable media input tray ("RMIT") integrated within the same
housing that contains the imaging units of the IFD. A multi-purpose
feeder may also be provided on the image forming device housing or
as part of the integrated media tray for accommodating a low number
of media sheets and often for specialty media sheets that are
difficult to feed through normal input trays, such as envelopes,
transparencies, and cardstock.
[0026] Another input source is referred to as an option assembly
typically comprising a housing and a removable media input tray
that is slidably received into the option housing. These option
assemblies are typically stackable allowing one or more option
assemblies to be used with a single image forming device which is
typically positioned on top of the uppermost option assembly in the
option assembly stack. Typically each option assembly may contain a
different type of media such as letterhead or a different size such
as A4 or a larger quantity of the same media type that is found in
the integrated RMIT.
[0027] Each option assembly provides an extension to the media path
of the IFD and may provide one or more additional branches or
avenues for introducing media into the media path of the IFD. The
media path extension extends from the top to the bottom of each
option assembly and is upstream of the media path in the IFD. When
another option assembly is positioned below an option assembly, the
media path extension permits media in the lower option assembly to
be fed through the upper option assembly and into the media path of
the IFD that extends at its upstream end through the front portion
of the integrated media tray. To accomplish the feeding of media
either from a RMIT in an option assembly or from another option
assembly, feed rollers have been provided in each option housing
above the media tray therein and in the media path extension to
receive picked media either from a lower option assembly RMIT or
from its own adjacent RMIT. One disadvantage of this arrangement is
that the feed rollers increase the overall height of each of the
option assemblies by 2 cm or more. If a large number of option
assemblies are stacked together, this added height may raise the
overall height of the image forming system by 10 to 20 cm sometimes
requiring a user to choose between removing an option assembly and
having to reach to obtain the output of the imaging forming system.
It would be advantageous to have a lower height option assembly
while still be able to provide for pass-thru media feeding.
[0028] With the addition of one or more option assemblies to an
IFD, alignment of the media path extension between the various
components and to the media path in the IFD becomes problematic due
to variations in component tolerances, also known as "tolerance
stackup." Misalignment of the reference surfaces can cause damage
to the leading edge of the media or skewing of the media as it
moves along the media path extensions and into the IFD. To correct
this, alignment reference surfaces against which an edge of the
media being fed have been provided in the media trays in the option
assemblies. Typically, these reference surfaces are located only in
the vicinity of the feed rolls in each option assembly. It would be
advantageous to have a reference surface that minimizes this type
of misalignment between options trays and between an option tray
and the IFD.
[0029] Included in each option assembly are a pick mechanism for
moving media from the media tray, a media positioning mechanism and
one or more drive motors for powering the pick mechanism, media
positioning mechanism, and one or more adjustable media restraints
such as a side restraint and a rear restraint to accommodate for
different media widths and lengths. Further included are media
sensors for determining when media is present in the tray, the size
of the media and/or the location of the leading and trailing edges
of the media.
[0030] Most pick mechanisms are designed only for mounting in a
single orientation and for feeding media in only a single
direction. This is typically achieved through the use of a one-way
clutch in the pick mechanism; although other prior art pick
mechanisms employ no clutch even though media is fed in a single
direction. With both the clutchless and clutched pick mechanisms,
their design envisions only a single mode or orientation of
mounting. Because an option assembly may be used with more than one
type or model of IFD, it would be desirable to have a single pick
mechanism that could be mounted in a variety of orientations and
provide media feeding in more than one direction.
[0031] Conventional pick mechanisms are usually mounted over the
media in the media tray on one or more steel rods that extend
between the sides of the media tray. With such mounting
arrangements it is difficult to remove or repair the pick mechanism
and usually requires the intervention of a skilled technician. It
would be advantageous if the pick mechanism could be easily removed
and reinstalled by a user if repair or replacement were needed.
Lastly, conventional pick mechanisms are designed to provide a
normal force on the topmost media sheet to be fed that is
sufficient to overcome friction with the media sheet immediately
beneath. If the rotational direction of these pick mechanisms were
reversed, the force would cause the trailing edge of the media
sheet to be driven into the rear media restraint damaging the
trailing edge. It would be advantageous to have a pick mechanism
that could reduce or eliminate such damage.
[0032] For media trays that employ elevator or lift plate systems
to position media, e.g. to raise the media into a pick position, a
single or multiple motors may be used. With prior systems when the
media tray was removed for refilling, the user was required to
manipulate the media prior to be able to add more. For example, the
user had to press down on the media to lower the elevator until
caught by a latch. It would be advantageous to have a drive system
that could operate both the pick mechanism and the elevator or lift
plate with a common motor while also providing the user with a
consistent presentation of the media in the media tray when the
media tray is removed for refilling. This would reduce
manufacturing cost, operating cost and lower weight and energy
usage. Further it would be advantageous to utilize a lift plate
that reduces the uncertainty in the location of the leading edge of
the media as it indexed upward into the picking position.
[0033] It would also be advantageous to have a pick mechanism that
would reduce the variability in positioning the leading edge of the
media. This would allow for the spacing between fed media sheets to
be reduced. This is also referred to as "interpage gap." Reducing
interpage gap would increase media throughput without increasing
the speed of the system and help to lessen wear and tear.
[0034] Media trays have a media dam integrally formed in their
front wall that is used to help direct the fed media into the media
path. Typically such media dams are at an obtuse angle to the
direction of the initial movement of the media being picked. Media
dams are known to include wear strips on their front or face. Wear
strips are slightly raised surfaces on the front face extending
vertically along the surface of the media dam in contact with the
picked media and help to decrease friction and aid in corrugating
the fed media. Separator rollers are typically provided downstream
of the media dam within the housing of the option assembly above
the RMIT or in the IFD above the RMIT therein. The separator
rollers usually include a pair of opposed rollers forming a nip
therebetween driven in the same direction so that one roller stops
misfed sheets and the other allows a topmost sheet to be fed. They
are used to reduce the chance of media misfeeds such as multiple
feeds and shingling. In some instances, separator rollers of one
type are changed out to another type depending on media type to be
fed from the media tray. Because of their downstream location in
the housing, this is at times an awkward process. Further, the
location of the separator roller downstream of the media dam
outside of the media tray means that for a misfed sheet, there is
greater uncertainty in determining the location of the leading edge
of the misfed media sheet. It would be advantageous to have a media
dam that includes the separator rollers and still further is
removably mounted in the media tray so as to be easily uninstalled
and reinstalled by a user, to easily change the type and
configuration of the separator rolls, and to reduce uncertainty in
locating the leading edge of the media sheet of the media to be
fed.
[0035] Prior pick mechanisms were designed to swing down into the
media tray and onto the media stack. This means that the pick
mechanism had to be long enough to reach the bottom of the media
tray. Also, this means that the overall weight of the pick
mechanism would be greater than a system where the pick mechanism
does not need to travel to the media tray bottom. A drawback of
this arrangement is that when compressible media, such as envelopes
or labels having RFID tags, are being fed out of the media tray,
the normal force provided by the pick mechanism is greater than
needed with the result that the pick mechanism tends to dig into
the compressible media further compressing the compressible media
which will not separate. Even when an elevator is used to lift the
media stack up to the pick mechanism, meaning that the pick
mechanism can be shorter and lighter, a similar result occurs.
Limiting the travel of the elevator tray does not correct this
issue because the end result remains a compliant pick mechanism
picking compliant media. In those IFDs where a vertical wall joins
the media dam to the bottom of tray, the pick mechanism may
compress the media to the point where it then feeds the media
directly into the vertical wall thereby prohibiting the media from
making it to the inclined media dam portion. For successful
compressible media picking to occur, the picking system requires
that there be only one compliant element. With both configurations,
for normal media, the media and tray or media and elevator are
non-compliant elements while the pick mechanism is the compliant
element. Whereas for either configuration, when compressible media
is present, both the compressible media and the pick mechanism are
compliant elements. It would be advantageous to have a pick
mechanism that can work reliably with either compressible media or
non-compressible media.
[0036] In another aspect of media feed systems, determination of
the location of the top of the media stack is important. For media
elevating trays, when the tray is removed and reinserted, the
location of the top of the media stack must be determined. This
aids in determining the position of the leading edge of the media
sheet that will be fed into the media path. Prior systems use a
contact sensor or mechanical gas gauge hardware linkage which
references the top of media stack or the lifting plate. It would be
advantageous to have a media feed system where such sensors or
linkages can be eliminated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0037] A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a
media tray in an image forming device according to one example
embodiment includes raising a lift plate supporting a stack of
media sheets toward a pick mechanism for feeding the media sheets
by rotation of a motor in a first direction. An amount of rotation
of the motor in the first direction is determined. An indication of
an amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray is provided
based on the determined amount of rotation of the motor in the
first direction. Some embodiments include determining whether the
determined amount of rotation of the motor in the first direction
exceeds a predetermined amount of rotation associated with a
nominal raise of the lift plate. When the determined amount of
rotation of the motor in the first direction exceeds the
predetermined amount of rotation associated with the nominal raise
of the lift plate, the determined amount of rotation in the first
direction is reset.
[0038] A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a
media tray in an image forming device according to a second example
embodiment includes raising a lift plate supporting a stack of
media sheets toward a pick mechanism for feeding the media sheets
by rotation of a motor in a first direction. The number of pulses
of an encoder wheel coupled to the motor is counted when the motor
rotates in the first direction. An indication of an amount of media
sheets remaining in the media tray is provided based on the number
of encoder pulses counted when the motor rotates in the first
direction. When the media tray is removed from the image forming
device, the lift plate is returned to an initial position in the
media tray and the number of encoder pulses counted is reset.
[0039] A method for determining the amount of media sheets in a
media tray in an image forming device according to a third example
embodiment includes raising a lift plate supporting a stack of
media sheets toward a pick mechanism for feeding the media sheets
by rotation of a motor connected to a pair of connected gears each
having a one-way clutch and having opposite engagements relative to
one another such that when the motor rotates in a first direction
the lift plate raises and when the motor rotates in a second
direction opposite the first direction the lift plate is held in
place and the pick mechanism is driven in a media process
direction. The number of pulses of an encoder wheel coupled to the
motor is counted when the motor rotates in the first direction. An
indication of an amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray
is provided based on the number of encoder pulses counted when the
motor rotates in the first direction. The indication includes at
least one of signaling that the amount of media sheets remaining in
the media tray is low when the number of encoder pulses counted
exceeds a predetermined threshold and displaying an estimate of the
amount of media sheets remaining in the media tray. When the media
tray is removed from the image forming device, the lift plate is
returned to an initial position in the media tray and the number of
encoder pulses counted is reset.
[0040] Some embodiments include signaling that the media tray is
empty when a flag arm on the image forming device falls through an
aperture in the lift plate. In some embodiments, raising the lift
plate toward the pick mechanism includes raising the lift plate
until a flag arm on the pick mechanism changes the state of a
sensor indicating that the top of the stack of media sheets has
reached a predetermined pick height. Embodiments include those
wherein the indication of the amount of media sheets remaining in
the media tray is provided on at least one of the image forming
device and a display device of a peripheral unit connected to the
image forming device through a communications link.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of
this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more
apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference
to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0042] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an imaging system according to
one example embodiment;
[0043] FIG. 2 is an illustration of an image forming device
according to one example embodiment;
[0044] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the image forming device of
FIG. 2 with the addition of an option assembly;
[0045] FIG. 4 is an illustration of the image forming device of
FIG. 3 with the addition of another option assembly;
[0046] FIG. 5 is an illustration of a RMIT with a pick mechanism
and drive system according to one example embodiment;
[0047] FIG. 6 is a top view of the RMIT, pick mechanism and drive
system of FIG. 5;
[0048] FIG. 7 is an illustration of a housing for an option
assembly with the RMIT removed according to one example
embodiment;
[0049] FIG. 8 is an illustration of a detachable pick mechanism
according to one example embodiment;
[0050] FIG. 9 is a view of the pick mechanism shown in FIG. 8 with
side plate removed;
[0051] FIG. 10 is a planar section view of the pick mechanism shown
in FIG. 8 taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 8;
[0052] FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate the pick mechanism shown in FIG.
8 in two different mounting orientations;
[0053] FIGS. 13A and 13B are section views of the pick axle
assembly shown in FIG. 12 taken along line 13A-13A through a pick
wheel and 13B-13B through a front portion of transmission housing
of FIG. 12;
[0054] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism connected
to a lift plate according to one example embodiment;
[0055] FIG. 15 is a section view of a drive mechanism and a RMIT
according to one example embodiment;
[0056] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism and a
removable pick mechanism according to one example embodiment;
[0057] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a drive transmission
according to one example embodiment;
[0058] FIG. 18 is a side elevation view a drive transmission
according to one example embodiment;
[0059] FIG. 19 is a side elevation view of a motor coupled to an
encoder wheel according to one example embodiment;
[0060] FIG. 20 is a section view of a RMIT according to one example
embodiment with media therein;
[0061] FIG. 21 is a section view of a RMIT according to one example
embodiment with media therein;
[0062] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a pick mechanism and drive
mechanism according to one example embodiment;
[0063] FIG. 23 is a section view of a RMIT with a lift plate in a
raised position according to one example embodiment;
[0064] FIG. 24 is a section view of media being fed from a RMIT
according to one example embodiment;
[0065] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism engaged
with a lift plate of a RMIT according to one example
embodiment;
[0066] FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the drive mechanism of FIG.
25 disengaged from the lift plate;
[0067] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism having a
lifter according to one example embodiment;
[0068] FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a pick mechanism and a
drive mechanism engaged with a lifting surface of a RMIT according
to one example embodiment;
[0069] FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the pick mechanism and
drive mechanism of FIG. 28 disengaged from the lifting surface;
[0070] FIG. 30 is a section view of a RMIT illustrating an
installed removable media dam according to one example
embodiment;
[0071] FIG. 31 is a section view of a RMIT illustrating a partially
removed removable media dam according to one example
embodiment;
[0072] FIG. 32 is a section view of the bottom of a removable media
dam showing separator rollers about to be attached to a drive shaft
according to one example embodiment;
[0073] FIG. 33 is a section view of the bottom of a removable media
dam with separator rollers attached according to one example
embodiment;
[0074] FIGS. 34A and 34B are an alternate arrangement of separator
rollers in a removable media dam;
[0075] FIG. 35 is a section view of the RMIT illustrating a feed
through channel and a filled media storage location according to
one example embodiment;
[0076] FIG. 36 is an embodiment of an RMIT having a separator
roller performing both media separation and pass through media
feeding;
[0077] FIGS. 37 and 38 illustrate a media edge guide reference
system according to one example embodiment;
[0078] FIGS. 39A and 39B illustrate the front and back surfaces of
a portion of the media edge guide reference system according to one
example embodiment;
[0079] FIG. 40 illustrates the arrangement of portions of the media
edge guide reference system within an option housing according to
one example embodiment;
[0080] FIGS. 41 and 42 illustrate the alignment between two
portions of the media edge guide reference system of FIGS. 37 and
38 as a media tray moves from an open position to an inserted
position with an option housing;
[0081] FIG. 43 illustrates another portion of the media edge guide
alignment system of FIGS. 37 and 38 within IFD 2;
[0082] FIG. 44 is an electrical schematic of the sensors and motors
used in the media input feed system of IFD2 and option assemblies
50 according to one example embodiment;
[0083] FIG. 45 is a schematic representation of media feeding from
an RMIT according to one example embodiment; and
[0084] FIG. 46 is a graph of separation force versus distance from
the top of the media to the separation point according to one
example embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0085] It is to be understood that the present application is not
limited in its application to the details of construction and the
arrangement of components set forth in the following description or
illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other
embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in
various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and
terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and
should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including,"
"comprising," or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to
encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as
well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms
"connected," "coupled," and "mounted," and variations thereof
herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect
connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms
"connected" and "coupled" and variations thereof are not restricted
to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
[0086] In addition, it should be understood that embodiments of the
invention include both hardware and electronic components or
modules that, for purposes of discussion, may be illustrated and
described as if the majority of the components were implemented
solely in hardware. However, one of ordinary skill in the art, and
based on a reading of this Detailed Description, would recognize
that, in at least one embodiment, the electronic based aspects of
the invention may be implemented in software. As such, it should be
noted that a plurality of hardware and software-based devices, as
well as a plurality of different structural components may be
utilized to implement the invention. Furthermore, and as described
in subsequent paragraphs, the specific mechanical configurations
illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments
of the invention and other alternative mechanical configurations
are possible.
[0087] As used herein, the term "communications link" is used to
generally refer to structure that facilitates electronic
communication between multiple components, and may operate using
wired or wireless technology. While several communication links are
shown, it is understood that a single communication link may serve
the same functions as the multiple communications links that are
illustrated. As used herein, the term media width refers to the
dimension of the media that is transverse to the direction of the
media path. The term media length refers to the dimension of the
media that is aligned to the direction of the media path. The media
is said to move along the media path and the media path extensions
from an upstream location to a downstream location as it moves from
the media trays to the output area of the IFD. For each option
tray, the top of the option tray is downstream from the bottom of
the option tray. Conversely, the bottom of the option tray is
upstream from the top of the option tray. Further, the media is
conveyed using pairs of rollers that form nips therebetween. The
term "nip" is used in the conventional sense to refer to a nip
formed between two rollers that are located at about the same point
in the media path and have a common point of tangency to the media
path. With this nip type, the axes of the rollers are parallel to
one another and are typically, but do not have to be, transverse to
the media path. For example, a deskewing nip may be at an acute
angle to the media feed path. The term "separated nip" refers to a
nip formed between two rollers that are located at different points
along the media path and have no common point of tangency with the
media path. Again the axes of rotation of the rollers having a
separate nip are parallel but are offset from one another along the
media path. Nip gap refers to the space between two rollers. Nip
gaps may be open, where there is an opening between the two
rollers, zero where the two rollers are tangentially touching or
negative where there is an interference between the two rollers. As
used herein, the leading edge of the media is that edge which first
enters the media path and the trailing edge of the media is that
edge that last enters the media path. Depending on the orientation
of the media in the media trays, the leading/trailing edges may be
the short edge of the media or the long edge of the media, in that
most media is rectangular. Further relative positional terms are
used herein. For example, "superior" means that an element is above
another element. Conversely "inferior" means that an element is
below or beneath another element. "Media process direction"
describes the movement of media within the imaging system as is
generally meant to be from an input toward an output of the imaging
system 1. The explanations of these terms along with the use of the
terms "top," "bottom," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and
"down" are made to aid in understanding the spatial relationship of
the various components and are not intended to be limiting.
[0088] Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIGS. 1-3,
there is shown a diagrammatic depiction of an imaging system 1 with
an option assembly. As shown, imaging system 1 may include an IFD
2, an optional computer 16 and/or one or more option assemblies 50
attached to the IFD 2. Imaging system 1 may be, for example, a
customer imaging system, or alternatively, a development tool used
in imaging apparatus design. IFD 2 is shown as a multifunction
machine that includes a controller 3, a print engine 4, a printing
cartridge 5, a scanner system 6, and a user interface 7. IFD 2 may
also be configured to be a printer without scanning. IFD 2 may
communicate with computer 16 via a standard communication protocol,
such as for example, universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or IEEE
802.xx. A multifunction machine is also sometimes referred to in
the art as an all-in-one (AIO) unit. Those skilled in the art will
recognize that IFD 2 may be, for example, an ink jet
printer/copier; an electrophotographic printer/copier; a thermal
transfer printer/copier; other mechanisms including at least
scanner system 6 or a standalone scanner system.
[0089] Controller 3 includes a processor unit and associated memory
8, and may be formed as one or more Application Specific Integrated
Circuits (ASIC). Memory 8 may be, for example, random access memory
(RAM), read only memory (ROM), and/or non-volatile RAM (NVRAM).
Alternatively, memory 8 may be in the form of a separate electronic
memory (e.g., RAM, ROM, and/or NVRAM), a hard drive, a CD or DVD
drive, or any memory device convenient for use with controller 3.
Controller 3 may be, for example, a combined printer and scanner
controller. In one embodiment, controller 3 communicates with print
engine 4 via a communications link 9. Controller 3 communicates
with scanner system 6 via a communications link 10. User interface
7 is communicatively coupled to controller 3 via a communications
link 11. Controller 3 serves to process print data and to operate
print engine 4 during printing, as well as to operate scanner
system 6 and process data obtained via scanner system 6. Controller
3 may also be connected to a computer 16 via a communications link
17 where status indications and message regarding the media and IFD
2 may be displayed and from which operating commands may be
received. Computer 16 may be located nearby IFD 2 or remotely
connected to IFD 2. In some circumstances, it may be desirable to
operate IFD 2 in a standalone mode. In the standalone mode, IFD 2
is capable of functioning without a computer.
[0090] Controller 3 also communicates with a controller 53 via
communications links 13 and 15. Controller 53 is provided within
each attached option assembly 50. Controller 53 operates various
motors housed within option assembly 50 that position media for
feeding, feed media from media path branches PB into media path P
or media path extensions PX as well as feed media along media path
extensions PX and media path P and control the travel of media
along media path P and media path extensions PX.
[0091] IFD 2 also includes a media feed system 12 having a pick
mechanism 300 and removable media input tray 100 for holding media
M to be printed or scanned. Pick mechanism 300 is controlled by
controller 3 via communications link 13. A media path P (shown in
dashed line) is provided from removable media input tray 100
extending through the printing engine 4 and scanner system 6 to an
output area, to a duplexing path or to various finishing devices.
Media path P (shown in dashed line) may also have extensions PX
and/or branches PB (shown in dotted line) from or to other
removable media input trays as described herein such as that shown
in option assembly 50. Media path P may include a manual input tray
40 and corresponding path branch PB that merges with the media path
P within IFD 2. Along the media path P and its extensions PX are
provided media sensors 14 which are used to detect the position of
the media, usually the leading and trailing edges of the media, as
it moves along the media path P. Media sensors 14 positioned along
media P and its extension PX are shown in communication with
controller 3 via communications link 15.
[0092] FIG. 2 illustrates IFD 2 that includes the integrated
removable media input tray 100 that is integrated into a lower
portion of the housing 20 of IFD 2. Housing 20 has a front 22,
first and second sides 24, 26, rear 28, top 30 and bottom 32. User
interface 7 comprising a display 34 and a key panel 36 may be
located on the front 22 of housing 20. Using the user interface 7,
a user is able to enter commands and generally control the
operation of the IFD 2. For example, the user may enter commands to
switch modes (e.g., color mode, monochrome mode), view the number
of images printed, take the IFD 2 on/off line to perform periodic
maintenance, and the like. A media output area 38 is provided in
the top 30. A multipurpose media input tray 40 folds out from the
front 22 of housing 20 which may be used for handling envelopes,
index cards or other media for which only a small number of media
will be printed. Hand grips 42 are provided in several locations on
housing 20, such as on sides 24, 26, along the top of multipurpose
media tray 40, and on the front of RMIT 100. Also various
ventilation openings, such as vents 44 are provided at locations on
first and second sides 24, 26, and top 30. Downstream of RMIT 100
in IFD 2 a media sensor 18 is positioned along the media path P to
sense the presence of, as well as the leading and trailing edges of
media being fed from RMIT 100 with IFD 2 as well as media being
from an option assembly 50. The location of media sensor 18 is
indicated on FIG. 38.
[0093] FIGS. 3-7 illustrate the addition of an option assembly 50
comprising a RMIT 100, a housing 200 in which RMIT 100 is placed, a
pick mechanism 300, a drive mechanism 400, and a media reference
guide system 500. In FIG. 3, a single option assembly 50 has been
added while in FIG. 4 two option assemblies 50 have been added. In
both figures, the IFD 2 is at the top of the stack and sits on top
of the uppermost option assembly 50. Latches and alignment features
are provided as described herein between adjacent units. An
adjacent unit is either an IFD 2 or another option assembly 50.
Additional option assemblies 50 may be added to the stack. As each
option assembly 50 is added, an extension PX to the media path P is
also added. The media path extension PX within each option assembly
50 is comprised of two branches which eventually merge at a point
above their respective housing 200, either, depending on location
within the stack, within a superior option assembly 50 or within
IFD 2 itself.
[0094] Media sheets M are introduced from RMIT 100 and moved along
a media path P during the image formation process. The RMIT 100 is
sized to contain a stack of media sheets M that will receive color
and/or monochrome images. Each IFD 2 may include one or more input
options for introducing the media sheets. Each RMIT 100 may have
the same or similar features. Each RMIT 100 may be sized to hold
the same number of media sheets or may be sized to hold different
quantities of media sheets. In some instances, the RMIT 100 found
in IFD 2 may hold a lesser, equal or greater quantity of media than
a RMIT 100 found in an option assembly 50. As illustrated RMIT 100
is sized to hold approximately 550 pages of 20 pound media which
has a media stack height of about 59 mm. With this media height,
RMIT 100 would be considered to be full. If additional media were
added, RMIT 100 would be considered to be overfilled. Typically
RMIT 100 in option assembly 50 is insertable into a housing 200 of
another option assembly 50, but this is not a requirement or
limitation of the design.
[0095] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, RMIT 100 has a front wall 102,
side walls 104A, 104B, a rear wall 106, and a bottom 108. Attached
to the front of front wall 102 is panel 110 having hand grip 42
therein (See FIGS. 2-4). Panel 110 is illustrated as being attached
to front wall 102 by fasteners 112. Front wall 102 may be further
defined by front portion 114 having a height H1, a back portion 116
spaced apart from front portion 114 and having a height H2 that is
less than height H1, with side portions 118A, 118B adjacent side
walls 104A, 104B, respectively, connecting front and rear portions
114 and 116 defining a cavity 120, and a top portion 122. In one
embodiment, a removable media dam assembly 500 is received into
cavity 120 and is attached to a mount provided in front wall 102
and contains, in some embodiments. a pair of spaced apart separator
rollers 504 projecting through corresponding openings 506 in media
contact surface 502. In other embodiments, a sloped media dam
extends from the top of rear portion 116 to the top portion 122 of
front wall 102 and between side portions 118A, 118B of front wall
102 and may be molded into the front wall. In either of these
embodiments a media contact surface 502 forms an obtuse angle with
the bottom 108. Also the combination of rear portion 116 and media
contact surface 502 may be referred to as a media dam having a
vertical portion (rear portion 116) and an angled or sloped portion
(media contact surface 502). See FIGS. 30-33 and accompanying
description for a more detailed description of removable media dam
500. In front of a media dam, such as removable media dam 500, a
channel 126 is provided to allow for media M to pass through RMIT
100 from a lower unit to a superior unit.
[0096] Rearward of front wall 102 is media storage location 140 for
media to be fed to IFD 2 and is generally defined by front wall 102
and side walls 104A, 104B and bottom 108. As illustrated, rear wall
106 encloses media storage location 140. Alternate embodiments of
RMIT 100 may not include a rear wall 106. Media storage location
140 may be open or enclosed. Within media storage location 140 are
rear and side media restraints 170, 171, lift plate 172, and lift
arm 173. Media M to be fed is placed on lift plate 172 which is
positioned between side walls 104A, 104B and is dimensioned to hold
the widest media for which RMIT 100 is designed to hold. As
illustrated, the length of lift plate 172 is shorter than the
length of the longest media for which RMIT is designed in that most
media have a modicum of pliability. Example media sizes include but
are not limited to A6, 81/2''.times.11'', A4, and 11''.times.17''.
Lift arm 173 is positioned beneath lift plate 172 and is connected
to drive mechanism 400. Lift arm 173 extends through side wall 104A
toward side wall 104B and is used to elevate lift plate 172 and
media M up to pick mechanism 300 for feeding into media path P.
Openings 174, 175 are provided in lift plate 172 to accommodate the
adjustment of rear and side media restraints 170, 171, which are
slidably attached to bottom 108, while allowing lift plate 172 to
be raised or lowered. Opening 176 is used with a media out sensor
mounted on drive mechanism 400. Provided near the rear end 178 of
the lift plate 172 are a pair of opposed pivot arms 180A, 180B that
extend vertically upward from the lift plate 172 parallel to side
walls 104A, 104B, respectively. Openings 182A, 182B are provided
adjacent the upper ends of pivot arms 180A, 180B, respectively,
which are received on corresponding bearing posts 184A, 184B
provided on side walls 104A, 104B, respectively. The use of the
pivot arms 180A, 180B raises a pivot axis 185 of lift plate 172
from the bottom 108 to about the centerline of bearing posts 184A,
184B, a distance of about 30 mm. When media storage location 140 is
at capacity, this places the leading edge of the topmost media
proximate the top of rear portion 116. The location of axis 185 may
be designed such that it would be approximately at the mid-point of
the rated capacity for the RMIT 100. For example, if a filled RMIT
100 is designed to hold a media stack of about 50 mm in height then
pivot axis 185 would be located at about 25 mm from the top surface
of lift plate 172. Raising pivot axis 185 of lift plate 172 (See
FIG. 14) reduces the amount of fanning or shingling that occurs in
the leading edges of media M as it is raised up to pick mechanism
300 for feeding and provides near straight-line motion of the
leading edges of the media M. This in turn helps to reduce
uncertainty in locating the leading edge of the media M during
media feeding.
[0097] Media restraints 170, 171 are adjustable and lockable within
tracks 186, 187 provided in bottom 108 to accommodate various
lengths and widths of media in RMIT 100. Track 186 allows rear
media restraint 170 to move from a distal position near rear wall
106 to a proximal position approximately midway along side walls
104A, 104B. Track 187 allows side media restraint 171 to laterally
move from a position adjacent side wall 104B to a position
approximately 80 mm from side wall 104A. This allows RMIT 100 to
hold a narrow compressible media such as envelopes for feeding.
Side media restraint 171 has at least one vertically extending
media biasing member 188 to bias a topmost portion of the media
toward a side wall 104A for aligning media to the media path P and
media edge reference surface 604. Biasing member 188 may extend the
height of side media restraint 171 or may extend only a portion of
its height. Rear media restraint 170 has a spring-bias angled plate
189 that abuts the trailing edges of the media and angles or
rotates outwardly from the bottom of rear media restraint 170 while
pivoting about an axis near the top of angled plate 189. Angled
plate 189 helps to reduce fanning or shingling of the leading edges
of media M as it is elevated into picking position within housing
20 or housing 200 by applying greater biasing on the lower portion
of the media to the media process direction than at the top of
angled plate 189.
[0098] Guide rails 190A, 190B are also provided on the side walls
104A, 104B, respectively, in addition to guide rollers 192 located
on the distal end of side walls 104A, 104B near rear wall 106 to
assist with insertion and removal of RMIT 100 from housing 200. In
addition, a lifting surface 193, such as a ramp is also provided on
the top of side wall 104A. Lifting surface 193 (see FIG. 30) is
used into conjunction with a lifter 460 provided in one embodiment
of the drive mechanism 400.
[0099] For purposes of clarity, also shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are
pick mechanism 300 and drive mechanism 400 and their relations to
RMIT 100 when installed in housing 200. As illustrated, pick
mechanism 300 is connected to and supported by drive mechanism 400.
Drive mechanism 400 is mounted within housing 200. Other mounting
configurations may also be used.
Housing
[0100] Housing 200 for option assembly 50 is illustrated in FIG. 7.
As illustrated, housing 200 comprises a top 202, generally parallel
sides 204A, 204B, and a back 206. Top 202 is fastened to side walls
204A, 204B by fasteners such as screws. Front and rear alignment
posts 208F, 208R extend vertically from the top of side wall 204A
and are aligned with one another so that a line drawn between them
would to be parallel with side 204A. As illustrated posts 208F,
208R extend about 25 mm upwardly from top 202. Front alignment post
208F is provided on second plate 640 and fastens to the top of side
wall 204A. Rear alignment post 208R is molded as part of side wall
204A. Front and rear alignment holes 210F, 210R are molded into and
extend vertically from the bottom of side wall 204A and are aligned
with alignment posts 208F, 208R (See FIG. 40). Because front and
rear alignment holes 210F, 210R are molded into side wall 204A,
their positions can be accurately determined and controlled with a
minimum of tolerance stackup from unit to unit lowering vertical
misalignment along media path extensions PX. Front and rear
alignment posts 208F, 208R are received into corresponding front
and rear alignment holes 210F, 210R in the unit which is above it,
either another option assembly 50 or IFD 2. The upper ends of
alignment posts 208F, 208R are tapered to provide for easier
insertion. In one embodiment front alignment hole 210F is round and
dimensioned to closely receive alignment post 208F while rear
alignment hole 210R is an oblong opening dimensioned to allow for
movement of rear alignment post 208R parallel to side wall 204A.
Hand grips 42 are provided in the exterior portion of side walls
204A, 204B. The bottom of housing 200 is an opening 210 generally
defined by sides 204A, 204B and back 206. A support 211 extends
between the lower proximal ends of side walls 204A, 204B to
maintain the parallelism between side walls 204A, 204B and define a
front edge of opening 210. Rear wall 206 is provided with a pair of
vertical channels 212A, 212B, each located near sidewalls 204A,
204B, respectively. Channels 212A, 212B serve as wire ways for
cabling.
[0101] Spring biased hooks 214A, 214B extend vertically from the
top of side walls 204A, 204B, respectively, and serve as latches to
secure option assembly 50 to the unit above. Corresponding latch
holes are provided in the bottom of side walls 204A, 204B of each
option assembly 50 and in bottom 32 of housing 20. As an upper
unit, e.g., IFD 2 or another option assembly 50 is lowered onto top
of housing 200, spring-biased hooks 214A, 214B automatically engage
with corresponding latch holes in the unit being installed locking
the unit into position on top of housing 200. A spring biased
release actuator 215 is provided in recess 216 on one or both of
side walls 204A, 204B. As shown, release actuator 215 is in side
wall 204B. Adjacent hooks 214B is a spring-biased rod 217
vertically mounted within one or both of side walls 204B. As
illustrated rod 217 is mounted in side wall 204B. When an upper
unit is mounted on top of housing 200 and is properly situated, rod
217 will be depressed into side wall 204B and hooks 214A, 214B will
be engaged with the upper unit. To remove an installed upper unit,
a user pulls or slides release actuator 215 against its bias spring
toward the front of housing 200 which rotates hooks 214A, 214B
toward rear wall 206 lowering hooks 214A, 214B and disengaging
hooks 214A, 214B from the upper unit. At the same time an end of
rod 217 within side wall 204B engages a detent or recess in release
actuator 215 and retains release actuator 215 keeping hooks 214A,
214B in a lower unengaged position allowing the upper unit to be
lifted off by a single user. As the upper unit is lifted, rod 217
rises due to the spring biasing and releases actuator 215 which
springs back to its starting position. In turn hooks 214A and 214B
spring back to a vertical position ready to be reengaged when an
upper unit is again placed on housing 200. A second rod, a second
recess and a second actuator similar to rod 217, recess 216 and
actuator 215, may be provided in side wall 204A.
[0102] In side wall 204A, on both its top and bottom is an
electrical connector 218 that will allow for communications links
13 and 15 to be extended into and through each option assembly as
it is added. As shown a male electrical connection is shown on the
top of side wall 204A. A female electrical connector (not shown) is
provided on the bottom of side wall 204A and in bottom 32 of
housing 20. In addition, controller 53 is provided in option
assembly 50. Controller 53 is housed in or on side wall 204A and is
in communication with controller 3 in IFD 2 via communications
links 13, 15 and the various sensors 228, 240, 242, 440, 480, 492.
Controller 53 also controls operation of motors 250, 404.
[0103] Drive mechanism 400 and pick assembly 300 are also mounted
to side wall 204A below top 202. On interior portions 220A, 220B of
side walls 204A, 204B guide tracks 222A, 222B, respectively, and
guide rollers 224A, 224B, respectively, are provided and
cooperatively engage guide rails 190A, 190B on RMIT 100 and provide
support therefor when it is installed. Media size sensor 228 is
also positioned on interior portion 220A. As shown, media size
sensor 228 comprises four switches that are each actuated by a
corresponding actuator 142 located on side wall 104A of RMIT 100.
Actuators 142 are each in turn operated by mechanical linkages that
move when rear media restraint 170 is positioned along tracks 186
within RMIT 100. The state of the switches in media size sensor 228
provides a binary signal to controllers 3, 53 allowing for up to 16
different media lengths to be sensed. Once media length is sensed,
controller 3, 53 associates a media width for a given length. For
example if the length sensed is 11 inches then the associated media
width would be 8.5 inches. Similar associations are programmed for
other commonly used media such as legal media and A4. A drive motor
250 (see FIG. 44), also termed a feed motor, for driving separator
roller 504 and feed roller 150 is also housed within a recess in
side wall 204A. Drive motor 250 drives drive gear 510 which via
intermediary gear 158 drives drive gear 160 of feed roller 150 (See
FIGS. 30 and 31).
[0104] Provided in top 202 are a pair of parallel slots 230, 232
that extend between side walls 204A, 204B that allow for the
feeding of media M through channel 126 or feeding of media passing
over media contact surface 502 from storage location 140,
respectively. In one embodiment the ends of slots 230, 232 adjacent
side wall 204A are formed by a vertical portion of a plate (which
is referred to infra as second plate 642) mounted to side wall 204A
below top 202. Media sensors 240, 242 are provided for slots 230,
232, respectively and are mounted underneath top 202. Media sensors
240, 242 detect the presence of as well as the leading and trailing
edges of media passing through slots 230, 232, respectively. Media
sensor 240 is also referred to as the feed through sensor while
media sensor 242 is referred to as a pick sensor. While specific
locations for various elements have been set forth, those locations
may be changed. For example, pick mechanism 300 or drive mechanism
400 mounted in or on side wall 104A or may be mounted on the
opposite side wall, 104B, 204B respectively and is a matter of
design choice to one of skill in the art.
Universal Mount Pick Mechanism
[0105] Referring to FIGS. 8-13B pick mechanism 300 is shown in
further detail. FIG. 8 shows pick mechanism 300 removably mounted
to drive mechanism 400 on pick drive shaft 426 which is a
cantilevered shaft having a free end 430. As illustrated, pick
mechanism 300 comprises a reversible drive transmission 302, a pick
axle assembly 320 and a transmission housing 340 for reversible
drive transmission 302. Pick mechanism 300 is detachably mountable
on drive shaft 426. The terms such as top, bottom, front and rear
of pick mechanism 300 are dependent on its orientation. As used in
this description of pick mechanism 300, the terms top, bottom,
front and rear refer to the orientation of pick mechanism 300 as
illustrated in FIGS. 8, 9 and 11.
[0106] Drive transmission 304 comprises a drive shaft gear 306
operatively connected to a pick axle gear 308 via one or more
optional intermediary gears 315. Drive shaft gear 306 slidably
engages via center opening 307 with cantilevered drive shaft 426
extending from drive mechanism 400 mounted on housing 20 of IFD 2
or housing 200 of option assembly 50. Center opening 307 has a
plurality of axial grooves 314 about its circumference. Drive shaft
gear 306 may also have a sleeve 312 axially extending from one or
both sides of drive shaft gear 306 into which axial grooves 314 may
extend. Drive shaft 426 may be provided with at least one spline
428 radially extending therefrom and along a portion of the length
of drive shaft 426. As shown in FIG. 11, two diametrically opposed
splines 428 may be provided. Axial grooves 314 engage with splines
428 to transfer torque from the drive mechanism 400 to pick
mechanism 300 which rotates pick axle assembly 320 and rotates pick
mechanism 300 downward onto the topmost media in media storage
location 140. The plurality of axial grooves 314 allow a user to
more easily and more quickly install pick mechanism 300 onto drive
shaft 426 in the desired orientation than a pick assembly having
axial grooves that match the number of splines 428 provided. The
use of splines 428 and axial grooves 314 allow for more support
surface and drive contact surface between drive shaft 426 and pick
assembly 300. Pick axle gear 308 has a center opening 309 having a
key 310.
[0107] In pick axle assembly 320, pick axle 321 has a pick wheel
322 mounted at each end; however other configurations of pick
wheels may also be used, for example a single pick wheel or three
pick wheels made be mounted on pick axle 321. As illustrated, pick
wheels 322 are attached using fasteners, such as screws 334. As one
of skill in the art would recognize, other forms of attachment of
pick wheels 322 to pick axle 321 may be used. Each pick wheel 322
is comprised of a drum or hub 330 having a pick tire 326 mounted
thereon. Because pick mechanism 300 is reversible, each pick tire
326 has bi-directional treads 328 to provide substantially the same
gripping force in either rotational direction. Drums 330 mount onto
pick axle 321 via openings 331 provided therein using fasteners 334
axially threaded into holes 335 at each end of pick axle 321. As
one of skill in the art would recognize, other forms of attachment
of pick wheels 322 to pick axle 321 may be used, such as for
example, a snap-on type fitting. As illustrated, pick axle 321 has
a keyway 324 extending axially along it length. Drums 330 each have
a key 332 extending into opening 331. Pick axle gear 308 having
center opening 309 has a key 312 extending into opening 309. Keys
332 of drums 330 and key 312 of pick axle gear 308 engage keyway
324. The keys/keyway allow pick axle 321 and pick wheels 322 to be
rotated when pick axle gear 310 is rotated. Keyways may be provided
on drums 330 and pick axle gear 308 and a key used on pick axle
321. In operation, when drive shaft 426 is rotated, torque is
transferred to drive shaft gear 304 then to pick axle gear 308 via
intermediary gears 315 and then to pick axle 321 which drives pick
wheels 322.
[0108] Drive transmission 304 and pick axle 321 are mounted in
transmission housing 340 having a top 342, a bottom 344, and a side
346 forming a cavity 347 in which gears 306, 308 are housed.
Intermediary gears 315 are mounted on bearing surfaces 352 provided
on side 346 in cavity 347. If sleeve 312 is present, a
corresponding sleeve 349 is provided on the exterior of side 346
and sized to receive sleeve 312 therein. Also with cavity 347 a
plurality of heat stakes 350 are formed on side 346 about the
periphery of cavity 347 and project outwardly beyond transmission
housing 340. In one form heats stakes are plastic rods. A side
plate 348 is used to enclose cavity 347. Side plate 348 has a
plurality of openings 351 therethrough that correspond to the
plurality of heat stakes 350. Heat stakes 350 are inserted into
openings 351 and side plate 348 is slid into position to enclosed
cavity 347. A heating element is used to melt the portions of heat
stakes 350 that extend beyond side plate 348 thus sealing side
plate 348 to housing 340. As shown in the figures, heat stakes 350
are illustrated in an unmelted state. When melted, the exterior
ends of heat stakes 350 would appear flattened similar to bearing
surfaces 352. As known in the art, other forms of fastening side
plate 348 to housing 340 may also be used. Heat stakes 350 provide
fastening force similar to screw or rivet but occupy less space
within transmission housing 340.
[0109] A front portion 353 of transmission housing 340 has a front
opening 354 extending therethrough through which pick axle 321 is
mounted. The height of front portion 353 is less than the diameter
of pick wheels 322, i.e. the treads 328 of pick tires 326 extend
beyond top and bottom of the front portion 353. As shown, front
portion 353 tapers downwardly from top 342 and upwardly from bottom
344. In one form, transmission housing 340 is approximately 70 mm
in length, about 25 mm in height, and about 12 mm in depth; pick
axle 321 is approximately 65 mm in length with a diameter of about
5 mm; drum 330 is about 16 mm in diameter and about 15 mm in width;
pick wheel 322 has a diameter of about 20 mm including pick tire
326. The height of front portion 353 at its highest is about 18 mm
A rear portion 355 of transmission housing 340 has a rear opening
356 extending therethrough through which drive shaft 426 passes.
Additional sleeves 359 may be provided on the exterior portions of
side 346 and side plate 348 centered over front and rear openings
354, 356. Sleeves 359 on front portion 353 may be used to provide
axial positioning for pick wheels 322. Sleeve 359 extending axially
from side plate 348 may be used for mounting latch 360 to
transmission housing 340.
[0110] Because pick mechanism 300 is easily removable from drive
shaft 426 using latch 360, it can be replaced by a user rather than
a trained technician. As illustrated, latch 360 is mounted on the
exterior of side plate 348 and has an opening 361 centered about
the free end 430 of drive shaft 426 allowing latch 360 to be slid
onto pick drive shaft 426. Latch 360 engages a circumferential
groove 429 provided near free end 430 of drive shaft 426. Opposed
resilient members 368 are pivotally mounted at pivots 373 on the
exterior of latch 360 and have first ends 370 and second ends 372.
First ends 370 flare slightly outward from latch 360 and are in the
form of finger pads with ridges on the outer surfaces. Second ends
372 having inwardly turned opposed extensions 375 that extend
toward one another. Extensions 375 may overlap, contact or be
slightly separated when latch 360 is not engaged on drive shaft
426. Extensions 375 engage with circumferential groove 429 and
axially position pick mechanism 300 on pick drive shaft 426. A
mounting flange 362 with mounting hole 364 is provided on latch
360. Latch 360 is mounted to side plate 348 using a heat stake 350
provided on the exterior of side plate 348 that passes through
mounting hole 364. Mounting hole 364 may be two mounting holes and
each having a corresponding heat stake 350. Again the portions of
heat stake 350 extending beyond mounting flange 362 are melted
securing latch 360 to side plate 348.
[0111] When installing pick mechanism 300, a user simply slides
pick mechanism 300 onto drive shaft 426. Free end 430, which in one
embodiment is rounded, acts to separate extensions 375 as pick
mechanism 300 is slid into position on drive shaft 426. Extensions
375 on second ends 372 snap into groove 429. Removal of pick
mechanism 300 is accomplished by the user pressing first ends 370
inwardly toward drive shaft 426 rotating opposed member 368 about
pivots 373 thus releasing second ends 372 from groove 429 and
permitting pick mechanism 300 to be slid off drive shaft 426.
[0112] A flag 357 also extends outwardly from transmission housing
340 and is used to change the state of index sensor 480 which is
used for feeding media M from RMIT tray 100. As illustrated, flag
357 extends outwardly from side 346. While latch 360 and flag 357
are shown as mounted on opposite sides of transmission housing 340,
they can be mounted on the same side. At least one stop 358 extends
from the transmission housing 340 for limiting the rotation of the
pick mechanism 300 about the drive shaft 426. The frame 402 of the
drive mechanism 400 includes an abutment 434 disposed adjacent to
the pick mechanism 300 such that when the pick mechanism 300
rotates beyond a predetermined point, the stop 358 contacts the
abutment 434 thereby limiting either the upward or downward
rotation of the pick mechanism 300 about the pick drive shaft 426.
In some embodiments, a pair of diametrically opposed stops 358
extend from the transmission housing 340 such that the stops 358
limit both the upward and downward rotation of the pick mechanism
300 about the pick drive shaft 426. Embodiments include those
wherein the stop(s) 358 radially extend from the sleeve 349. In
some embodiments, the sleeve 349 is tubular in shape. In the
example embodiment shown, abutment 434 is an arcuate member curving
around the exterior of sleeve 349 (See FIG. 8). In this
configuration, when the pick mechanism 300 rotates downward beyond
a predetermined point, the bottom stop 358 contacts the abutment
434 thereby limiting the downward rotation of the pick mechanism
300 and when the pick mechanism 300 rotates upward beyond a
predetermined point, the top stop 358 contacts the abutment 434
thereby limiting the upward rotation of the pick mechanism 300.
[0113] Pick mechanism 300 has several advantages over prior pick
mechanisms. Because it is reversible, small in length and
lightweight, a clutching mechanism is not required within the drive
transmission 304. This helps to reduce cost and weight of pick
mechanism 300. Reversibility, combined with the dimensioning of
pick wheels 322 extending beyond the height of front portion 353,
allows pick mechanism to be rotated 180 degrees end to end from its
position shown in FIG. 11 to that shown in FIG. 12 when pick
mechanism is mounted on side wall 204A of housing 200. This is
termed a right hand mount when viewed from the media process
direction. Pick mechanism 300 may also be flipped over from side to
side allowing pick mechanism 300 to be mounted on side wall 204B of
housing 200, a left hand mount when viewed from the process
direction. Thus pick mechanism 300 can accommodate right hand
mounts, left hand mounts and from either mount can be oriented such
that pick wheels 322 are oriented toward front wall 102 or rear
wall 106 of RMIT 100. Because pick mechanism 300 can accommodate
this variety of mounting and operating orientations, it is termed a
universal pick mechanism.
[0114] Plastic, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or
polyoxymethylene (POM), may be used for the majority of components
in pick mechanism 300. Pick tires 326 are fabricated from elastomer
based materials to provide gripping forces against media M. Gears
304, 308, 315 used in drive transmission 304 may be made of POM.
Because pick mechanism 300 is used in conjunction with lift plate
172 which raises the media M to pick mechanism 300, it can be made
shorter in length than prior art pick mechanisms used in similar
capacity media trays where such pick mechanisms have to be able to
reach the tray bottom. The shorter length reduces the weight of the
pick mechanism 300 over such prior art designs. For example, pick
mechanism 300 has a weight of about 20 grams while a prior art pick
mechanism for a similar capacity media tray had a weight of about
55 grams. Further, because the rotational travel of pick mechanism
300 is limited to about 2.5 degrees of rotational travel during
normal media picking, the amount of pick force applied to the
topmost media is more constant over its travel. The combination of
stops 358 and abutment 434 limit the total upward and downward
motion of pick mechanism 300 to an arc of about 23 degrees versus
about 140 to 160 degrees of rotation motion for prior art
configurations.
[0115] For example, for the present pick mechanism the normal pick
force is about 20 grams at the maximum media height within storage
location 140 and about 18 grams at the lower end of its rotational
travel versus about 42 grams at the maximum media height and about
45 grams at the tray bottom for a prior art pick mechanism. This
greater force on prior art pick mechanisms induces more double
feeds of media M. To overcome this prior art, pick mechanisms are
counterbalanced using springs that require adjustment during
assembly of the pick mechanism leading to significant variability
in the magnitude of normal pick force. For the present pick
mechanism 300, the primary cause of variance in normal pick force
is due to dimensional variances of its components which provide a
slight amount of variance in weight causing a slight variance in
the normal pick force of about 2 grams. However, due to close
dimensional tolerances, the amount of normal pick force variances
caused by weight variances of components in the present pick
mechanism 300 is significantly less than the amount of variability
in the normal pick force of a counterbalanced pick mechanism.
Because normal pick force of pick mechanism 300 is more uniform
over its travel, the problem with double feds of media is reduced
over prior art pick mechanisms. Another benefit is that
counterbalancing mechanisms can be eliminated and the needed
counterbalancing procedures during assembly can be avoided in
almost all instances.
Drive Mechanism
[0116] With reference to FIGS. 14 to 18, a drive mechanism 400
according to an example embodiment is shown. A frame 402 mounted to
housing 20 supports drive mechanism 400. Drive mechanism 400
includes a common motor 404 that drives pick mechanism 300 and
lifts lift plate 172. Drive transmission 401 is shown having a
single input 401A connected to motor 404. Drive transmission 401
includes a first output 401B connected to pick mechanism 300 and a
second output 401C connected to lift plate 172. While the example
embodiment shown includes two outputs 401B, 401C, additional
outputs may be provided as desired for performing additional
functions.
[0117] A drive pinion 406 extends from motor 404 and connects to
drive transmission 401 to transfer rotational force from motor 404
to drive transmission 401. In the example embodiment shown, drive
pinion 406 is connected to a speed reducer dual gear 408 that
includes a larger portion 408A and smaller portion 408B. Pinion 406
is connected to larger portion 408A while smaller portion 408B is
connected to an intermediary gear 410. It will be appreciated that
in this configuration, the rotational speed of intermediary gear
410 is less than the rotational speed of motor 404 and drive pinion
406 as a result of the difference between the circumferences of
larger portion 408A and smaller portion 408B of speed reducer dual
gear 408. Alternatives include those wherein the orientation of
larger portion 408A and smaller portion 408B is reversed so that
the rotational speed of intermediary gear 410 is greater than the
rotational speed of motor 404 and drive pinion 406. Further
alternatives include those wherein speed reducer dual gear 408 is
replaced with a simple intermediary gear so that the rotational
speed of intermediary gear 410 is the same as the rotational speed
of motor 404 and drive pinion 406.
[0118] A pick mechanism drive gear 412 is connected to intermediary
gear 410. Pick mechanism drive shaft 426 is substantially
concentric with and extends from pick mechanism drive gear 412.
Drive shaft 426 is positioned by a pair of bearing sleeves 427
relative to frame 402. Bearing sleeves 427 are each mounted in a
respective hole 432 in frame 402 and are disposed around drive
shaft 426 so that drive shaft 426 is free to rotate. Drive shaft
426 extends from frame 402 in a cantilevered fashion and includes a
free end 430. Pick mechanism 300 is removably mountable on free end
430 of drive shaft 426. When pick mechanism 300 is mounted on drive
shaft 426, drive shaft 426 transfers rotational force to drive
shaft gear 306 for driving the pick wheels 322. Frame 402 further
includes an abutment 434 adjacent to pick mechanism 300 (See FIG.
8).
[0119] Abutment 434 limits the rotational travel of pick mechanism
300 by providing a hard stop for stops 358 and the rotational
motion of the pick mechanism 300.
[0120] A first clutched gear 414 is connected to first output 401B
of drive transmission 401. In the example embodiment shown, first
clutched gear 414 is positioned around drive shaft 426. A second
clutched gear 416 is connected to first clutched gear 414 and
second output 401C of drive transmission 401. First and second
clutched gears 414, 416 each include a one-way clutch. In the
example embodiment shown, second clutched gear 416 is connected to
an intermediary gear 418 protruding through top of the side wall
104A of the RMIT 100. Intermediary gear 418 is connected to a
sector gear 422 pivotally mounted in side wall 104A. In the example
embodiment illustrated, intermediary gear 418 is connected to
sector gear 422 via an additional intermediary gear 420 in side
wall 104A. Lift arm 173 is mounted to sector gear 422 through a
radially oriented opening 424 in sector gear 422. Lift arm 173 is
slidably disposed between bottom 108 and a bottom surface 172A of
lift plate 172. Accordingly, rotation of sector gear 422 in one
direction rotates lift arm upward against bottom surface 172A
thereby rotating lift plate 172 about pivot axis 185.
[0121] The engagement of first clutched gear 414 is opposite the
engagement of second clutched gear 416. Clutched gears 414, 416 are
configured so that when pick mechanism 300 is driven in the media
process direction for feeding media M, lift plate 172 is held in
place during feeding of media. When elevation of lift plate 172 is
called for as media is removed during media feeding, motor 404
rotation is reversed raising lift plate 172 while reversing the
rotation of pick mechanism 300 to be opposite the media process
direction. In the example embodiment shown, when motor 404 drives
the pick mechanism 300 in the media process direction, first
clutched gear 414 is disengaged so that it does not rotate with
drive shaft 426 and second clutched gear 416 is engaged to hold
lift plate 172 in place. When motor 404 drives pick mechanism 300
opposite the media process direction, first clutched gear 414 is
engaged so that it rotates with drive shaft 426 as it is driven by
motor 404 and second clutched gear 416 is disengaged and driven by
first clutched gear 414 to rotate sector gear 422. Rotation of the
sector gear 422 raises lift arm 173 and, in turn, raises lift plate
172.
[0122] With reference to FIG. 19, motor 404 includes an encoder
wheel 490 that rotates with motor 404 providing encoder pulses
indicative of the rotation of motor 404. As encoder wheel 490
rotates, an encoder wheel sensor 492 provides an output 494 in the
form of pulses to controllers 3, 53 that allows controllers 3, 53
to track the rotation of encoder wheel 490 and motor 404 which may
be used to track movement of lift plate 172 and rotation of pick
mechanism 300.
[0123] With reference back to FIG. 16, an index sensor 480 having
an output 484 is positioned on frame 402 adjacent to the drive
shaft 426. In the example embodiment illustrated, index sensor 480
is an optical sensor having an optical path between a pair of
opposed arms. However, any suitable sensor may be used. In
operation, lift plate 172 is raised in indexed moves in order to
ensure that the top of the stack of media sheets is within a
desired pick height so that the rotational travel of pick mechanism
300 remains within a predetermined range of travel as previously
described. When RMITs 100 are inserted into housings 20, 200,
controller 3, 53 analyzes output 484 of the index sensor 480 to
determine whether upward indexing of lift plate 172 is needed. If
index sensor 480 is in a first state when RMIT 100 is inserted
(FIGS. 20 and 21), indexing is not required. If index sensor 480 is
in a second state, indexing is required (FIG. 22). In the example
embodiment illustrated, if the optical path of index sensor 480 is
blocked by index flag 357 when RMIT 100 is inserted, no indexing is
required. Conversely, if the optical path of index sensor 480 is
unblocked, indexing is required. As will be appreciated, reverse
logic to that described may also be used.
[0124] With reference to FIGS. 23 and 24, in order to index lift
plate 172, motor 404 drives pick mechanism 300 opposite the media
process direction and raises lift plate 172 in order to raise the
stack of media. Once the top of the stack of media contacts the
pick mechanism 300, the stack of media pushes pick mechanism 300 up
until index flag 357 changes the state of index sensor 480. After
the state of index sensor 480 changes, e.g. from unblocked to
blocked, motor 404 continues to rotate for a predetermined number
of encoder pulses until lift plate 172 reaches a maximum desired
pick height. Once lift plate 172 reaches the maximum desired pick
height, pick mechanism 300 is then ready to feed media in the media
process direction. As media M is fed, the height of the media stack
decreases thereby lowering the position of pick mechanism 300.
Eventually, pick mechanism 300 lowers far enough for index flag 357
to change the state of index sensor 480, e.g. from blocked to
unblocked, thereby signaling that another index is required. Motor
404 once again drives pick mechanism 300 opposite the media process
direction and raises lift plate 172 to raise the stack of media. In
some embodiments, when an index is required, motor 404 rotates for
a predetermined number of encoder pulses until lift plate 172
reaches the maximum desired pick height. In other embodiments,
motor 404 first raises lift plate 172 until index flag 357 changes
the state of index sensor 480, e.g. from unblocked to blocked.
After the state of index sensor 480 changes, motor 404 then rotates
for a predetermined number of encoder pulses until lift plate 172
reaches the maximum desired pick height. The index moves that occur
as a result of the reduction in the height of the media stack due
to media being fed are referred to as nominal raises or nominal
index moves. As media continues to be fed, nominal index moves are
repeated to ensure that the pick mechanism 300 stays within the
desired pick range until all of the media in RMIT 100 is fed to IFD
2.
[0125] When feeding incompressible media, the feeding system
includes only one compliant element, the pick mechanism 300 which
rotates downward about the drive shaft 426 as it feeds media; both
the lift plate 172 and the incompressible media are non-compliant
elements. However, when compressible media is fed, the media itself
is a compliant element. Feeding difficulty may be encountered when
more than one compliant element exists in the feeding system. In
order to feed compressible media, such as envelopes or RFID labels,
using a pick mechanism 300 that rotates about the drive shaft 426,
the force required to buckle the media must be less than the force
required to compress the media. When compressible media are placed
in RMIT 100, depending on the number of compressible media and the
compressibility of the media, initially, the force required to
compress the media may be less than the force required to buckle
and feed the media. As a result, the media will tend to compress
rather than buckle and separate as the compliant pick mechanism 300
continues to rotate downward about the drive shaft 426 and the
normal force applied by the pick mechanism 300 to the media stack
continues to increase. This compression will continue until the
force required to compress the media exceeds the force required to
buckle and feed the media at which point the media will buckle and
feed. However, in some cases, by this point, the pick mechanism 300
will have rotated out of the desired pick zone.
[0126] Accordingly, in some embodiments, in order to accommodate
feeding of compressible media, the downward rotation of the pick
mechanism 300 is limited. In the example embodiment illustrated,
the rotation of the pick mechanism 300 about the drive shaft 426 is
limited when the stop(s) 358 contact the abutment 434 (See FIG. 8).
At the point where the downward rotation of the pick mechanism 300
is limited, the pick mechanism 300 is converted from a compliant
element to a non-compliant element. By converting the pick
mechanism 300 to a non-compliant element, the pick mechanism 300 is
not able to compress the media further. Typically, the force
required to buckle compressible media is less than the force
required to buckle incompressible media because compressible media
generally does not include edge welds. As a result, at the point
where the downward rotation of the pick mechanism 300 is limited,
the tackiness of the pick wheels 322 generally allows the pick
mechanism 300 to feed the media without compressing it further as
long as the coefficient of friction between the wheels 322 and the
media is greater than the coefficient of friction between adjacent
media.
[0127] Further, in those embodiments where the inclined media dam
500 includes a substantially vertical wall portion proximate the
media storage location 140 extending downward from the media dam
500, such as back portion 116 of the front wall 102 (See FIG. 5),
the downward rotation of the pick mechanism 300 is limited at a
point above the intersection between the inclined media dam 500 and
the substantially vertical wall portion. This ensures that when the
media is fed by the pick mechanism 300, it is able to ascend the
media dam 500. If the media were fed below the intersection between
the inclined media dam 500 and the substantially vertical wall
portion, the leading edge of the media would be fed directly into
the substantially vertical wall portion which could result in a
misfeed if the media is unable to ascend the substantially vertical
wall portion and reach the media dam 500.
[0128] In some embodiments, in order to permit the feeding of
compressible media, the controller 3 analyzes the state of the
index sensor 480 after each pick is completed. The controller 3
compares the state of the index sensor 480 after each pick with the
state of the index sensor 480 after the previous pick. When the
state of the index sensor 480 changes, for example, when the index
sensor 480 goes from blocked to unblocked, the controller 3 raises
the lift plate 172. If after a pick is completed, the state of the
index sensor 480 is the same as after the previous pick, the
controller 3 directs the pick mechanism 300 to feed the next media
sheet. Analyzing the state of the index sensor 480 between picks
allows the media an opportunity to decompress as the normal force
applied by the pick mechanism 300 decreases. As a result, the
controller 3 is able to ignore changes in the state of the index
sensor 480 that occur during a pick operation as a result of the
compression of compressible media.
[0129] With reference to FIGS. 25 and 26, each time RMIT 100 is
removed from the housing 20, drive transmission 401 disconnects
from the second output 401c causing the lift plate 172 to fall to
bottom 108 of RMIT 100. As a result, lift plate 172 is presented to
the user in a consistent manner for re-filling each time RMIT 100
is removed regardless of the amount of media still remaining in
RMIT 100. In the example embodiment shown, when RMIT 100 is
removed, the connection between second clutched gear 416 and
intermediary gear 418 in the side wall 104a is broken. As a result,
each time RMIT 100 is reinserted into housing 20, 200 lift plate
172 must be indexed from bottom 108 of RMIT 100 until pick
mechanism reaches the maximum desired pick height.
[0130] With reference to FIGS. 5, 6, and 27, a media out flag 441
is mounted on frame 402. Media out flag 441 includes a flag arm 442
and a media contact arm 446 connected to one another by a
connecting rod 448. Connecting rod 448 has a tab 449 for engaging
with a lifter 460 for lifting media contact arm 446 when RMIT 100
is removed from the housing 20. Media contact arm 446 extends from
a first side 402A of frame 402 beneath drive shaft 426 while flag
arm 442 extends from opposite side 402b of frame 402. A media out
sensor 440 having an output 444 is disposed on the side 402B of
frame 402 opposite drive shaft 426. In the example embodiment
illustrated, media out sensor 440 is an optical sensor having an
optical path between a pair of opposed arms. However, any suitable
sensor may be used. In operation, when media M is present in
storage location 140, media contact arm 446 rests on the top of the
media stack. When media contact arm 446 rests on the media stack,
flag arm 442 is held above the opposed arms of media out sensor
440. When RMIT 100 runs out of media, media contact arm 442 falls
through opening 176 in lift plate 172 thereby dropping flag arm 442
into the arms of media out sensor 440 and changing output 444 of
media out sensor 440 to indicate that RMIT 100 is out of media.
[0131] With reference to FIGS. 28 and 29, drive mechanism 400
includes a lifter 460 for lifting pick mechanism 300 and media
contact arm 446 when RMIT 100 is removed so that they are not
caught by rear wall 106 as it passes below. Lifter 460 is mounted
around drive shaft 426 and first clutched gear 414. Lifter 460 has
a hole 469 in each of its ends 468 to receive the drive shaft 426.
Lifter 460 includes a first arm 462 for engaging with tab 449 of
media out flag 441 and a second arm 464 for engaging with pick
mechanism 300. A biasing spring 470 biases lifter 460 toward a home
position where first arm 462 is engaged with and depresses tab 449
so that media contact arm 446 is raised and second arm 464 is
engaged with and raises pick mechanism 300. A camming surface 466
extends from lifter 460 underneath frame 402. When RMIT 100 is
inserted into the housing 20, 200 lifting surface 193 of side wall
104A engages with and causes camming surface 466 to rotate.
Rotation of camming surface 466 that results from engagement with
lifting surface 193 overcomes the biasing force of biasing spring
470 to rotate lifter 460. This rotation causes first arm 462 to
lift off of tab 449 allowing media contact arm 446 to drop freely
and causes second arm 464 to lower and disengage from pick
mechanism 300 allowing pick mechanism 300 to rotate about drive
shaft 426.
Removable Media Dam
[0132] Referring to FIGS. 30-33, removable media dam 500 is
illustrated. In FIG. 30, removable media dam 500 is shown mounted
in cavity 120 in front wall 102 behind channel 126. Mounts are
provided on both front wall 102 and on removable media dam to allow
for the detachable mounting of removable media dam in RMIT 100. On
media contact surface 502, a pair of spaced apart, rotatably
mounted separator rollers 504 are provided in corresponding
openings 506 of removable media dam 500. A portion of the surface
of each separator roller 504 radially extends through the
corresponding opening 506. When the media dam is molded into front
wall 102, separator rollers are also provided as described for the
removable media dam. Separator rollers 504 may have various tread
patterns, like those on a tire, on their surfaces which contact the
media being fed from RMIT 100. The patterns are a matter of design
choice. A plurality of slightly raised wear strips 508 are provided
on media contact surface 502. The surfaces of wear strips 508 may
have frictional features such as transverse ridges or steps mold
therein or provided in a member that is affixed to the surface of
wear strips 508. Drive gear 510 is attached to an end of shaft 511
on which separator rolls 504 are mounted. Drive gear 510 also
connects, via intermediate gear 158, with drive gear 160 which
drives feed roller 150. Backup roller 152 is spring-biased against
feed roller 150 forming a nip 154 therebetween (See FIGS. 15 and
35). In one embodiment, drive gear 160, feed roller 150, backup
roller 152, and intermediate gear 158 may be mounted to first plate
602 that is attached to side portion 118A. A motor (not shown)
provided in housing assembly 200 provides torque for rotating gears
510, 158, and 160.
[0133] In FIG. 31, removable media dam 500 is shown partially
removed. Details of latch mechanism 512 according to one embodiment
can be better seen. An opening in a side panel 520 of media dam 500
serves as latch catch 518. Actuator 514 has opposed side rails 521
slidably received into guide channels 522. A spring (not shown) is
provided at a distal end of actuator 514 to bias actuator 514
toward side wall 104A and to bias latch hook 516 into latch catch
518. Stops (not shown) prevent actuator 514 from being pushed out
of RMIT 100. To remove removable media dam 500, actuator 514 is
depressed by a user. This allows latch hook 516 to release from
latch catch 518, allowing a user to lift removable media dam 500
upwards and out of cavity 120 without the use of tools. Thus in
this embodiment, removable media dam 500 is referred to as a
tool-free removable media dam. A second side panel 524, opposite
the first side panel 520 of the removable media dam 500 has at
least one post 526 extending outwardly therefrom which is received
in a corresponding opening in a wall of cavity 120. As shown, two
posts 526 are illustrated (See FIG. 32). To insert the same or
another removable media dam having different configuration of
separator rollers 504 and or a different media contact surface 502
or wear strips 508, a user would insert posts 526 into their
corresponding openings in the wall forming cavity 120. Removable
media dam is then lowered into cavity 120 with latch hook 516
snapping into latch catch 518 completing installation of removable
media dam 500. While latching assembly 512 is illustrated, one of
skill in the art would recognize that other forms of mounts and
snap fit mechanisms can be used to the same effect and that the
illustrated latching assembly is not considered to be a limitation
of the design.
[0134] Removable media dam 500 may also be installed using
conventional fasteners such as screws. In such an embodiment, latch
assembly 512 would not be provided and removable media dam 500
would not be referred to as a tool-free removable media dam.
[0135] FIGS. 32 and 33 illustrate one embodiment of the attachment
of separator rollers 504 to removable media dam 500. A cavity 501
is provided on the underside of removable media dam 500 for the
mounting of separator rollers 504. As shown, shaft 511 which passes
through an opening in side panel 520 then through one of the
separator rollers 504, then through bearing 528 and then the second
separator roller 504. Transverse holes 529 are provided in shaft
511 to receive pins 530. Each separator roller 504 comprises a hub
532 and tire 534 having treads 535. Hubs 532 are provided with
channels 536 that engage pins 530 that are inserted into holes 529.
Hubs 532 are slip fit onto pins 530 by pulling shaft 511 outwardly
from side panel 520. Support ribs 538 are provided in cavity 501 to
stiffen removable media dam 500. Tabs 540 extending from the lower
rear edge of media dam 500 slide in behind the upper edge of rear
portion 116 to help stiffen rear portion 116. Other configurations
for separator rollers 504 may be used, for example one separator
roller or 3 or more separator rollers.
[0136] Removable media dam 500 allows a user to replace a removable
media dam having worn separator rollers 504 with a new removable
media dam having new separator rollers, or to use separator rollers
having a different tread, or a media dam having a different number
or different configuration of separator rollers without the need to
have different RMITs, or a different number configuration of wear
strips or patterns used on the wear strips. FIGS. 34A and 34B show
two embodiments of a removable media dam having different
configurations for separator rollers 504. FIG. 34A shows for media
dam 500A, a separator roller 504A aligned with each the pick wheel
322 of pick mechanism 300. FIG. 35B shows for media dam 500B, the
separator rollers 504B being transversely or laterally offset from
pick tires 302 of pick mechanism 300.
[0137] As illustrated, separator rollers 504 are positioned
opposite the pick wheels 322. The separator rollers 504 rotate in a
direction counter to the media process direction of the pick wheels
322 when pick mechanism 300 is feeding media M from RMIT 100. In
some embodiments, the separator rollers 504 are rotated counter to
the media process direction throughout the duration of each pick
cycle. Separator rollers 504 in some embodiments rotate at a slower
speed than that of the pick wheels 322, such as between 40-60
percent of the rotational speed of the pick wheels 322. The counter
rotation of the separator rollers 504 helps to prevent shingling
and misfeeds of media. Referring also to FIGS. 24 and 45, during
shingling a second or following sheet 704 is also fed from the top
of the media stack but its leading edge 704L is slightly behind or
shingled with respect to topmost sheet 702 being fed. As both media
approach the separator rollers 504, the leading edge 702L of
topmost sheet 702 strikes the surface of the separator roll
tangentially and continues across the surface. If topmost sheet 702
is skewed when it reaches the separator rollers 504, then one side
of the leading edge will reach the separator rollers 504 before the
other thereby encountering a drag force that will correct the skew.
The leading edge 704L of shingled media 704 strikes the surface of
the separator rollers 504 in a normal direction and is stopped by
separator rollers 504 while the topmost media 702 continues being
fed. The separator rollers 504 return the second media sheet 704 to
a separation point upstream and adjacent the separator rollers
504.
[0138] Separator rollers 504 and pick wheels 322 form what is
termed an open nip in that as shown the separator roller 504 is
downstream and spaced away from pick wheels 322. The use of an open
nip allows pick mechanism 300 to be placed in a variety of
positions such as being center referenced or being edge referenced
as illustrated. An advantage of using an open nip design lies in
its ability to deskew media as just described. Also, mounting pick
mechanism 300 adjacent to side wall 104A leads to a more compact
design and the ability to more reliably feed narrow media in media
trays not incorporating media biasing systems that center media
about the pick mechanism. In prior art systems, the pick mechanism
was positioned about a front-to-back centerline of the media
storage area within the media tray in order to minimize skewing
forces on the media caused by the pick mechanism when feeding
media.
[0139] The tangential point of contact between the topmost media
sheet and separator rollers 504 is spaced vertically above the
tangential point of contact between the topmost media sheet and the
pick wheels 322. As illustrated, the distance between the surfaces
of pick wheel 322 and separator rollers 504 is about 10 mm. In
prior art, the separator roller is placed further downstream of the
pick point of the media, for example 50-150 mm, which increases the
amount of uncertainty it the location of the leading edge of the
shingled media and also increases the overall size of the entire
imaging system 1. In such prior art arrangements, a separate backup
roller is provided with the separator roller forming a nip
therebetween. By use of the open nip arrangement between pick
wheels 322 and separator rollers 504, the amount of leading edge
uncertainty is reduced by a factor of 5 or more. This in turn
allows the interpage gap spacing between successive sheets to be
reduced increasing media feed through for a given speed. The open
nip allows for removal of the separator load after pick mechanism
300 is turned off which removes any drag caused by separator rolls
504 on the media that may cause skewing. Also a backup roller can
be eliminated from the media path.
Feed Through Media Path Extension and Media Reference Edge Guide
System
[0140] With reference to FIG. 35, in front of a media dam, such as
removable media dam 500, a channel 126 is provided to allow for
media M to be fed through RMIT 100. Channel 126 is positioned
between side walls 104 having a length and width to accommodate
various widths and thicknesses, respectively, of media M being fed
to IFD 2. As illustrated, the depth of channel 126 extends the
first height H1 from the top portion 122 through the bottom 108.
Channel 126 along with corresponding slots in housing 200 form a
media path extension PX allowing media to be fed through option
assembly 50.
[0141] Channel 126 comprises a front wall 128, a rear wall 129, a
bottom opening 130 and a top opening 131. In one embodiment, the
width of bottom opening is greater than the width of the top
opening. Front wall 128 of channel 126 extends vertically between
the top and bottom openings 130, 131. Rear wall 129 of channel 126
has an angled section 132 that tapers upwardly from bottom opening
130 toward top opening 131 of channel 126 where it connects with a
vertical section 133 of rear wall 129 that extends to top opening
131. Corresponding openings 134, 135 are provided in rear and front
walls 129, 128 respectively of channel 126. Feed roller 150 is
rotatably mounted on shaft 151 in cavity 120 and has a portion of
its surface projecting through opening 134 into channel 126. One
end of shaft 151 passes through an opening on first plate 602 on
which drive gear 160 is mounted. Backup roller 152 is rotatably
mounted in carrier 161 in opening 135 and its surface forms a nip
154 with feed roller 150 in channel 126. Backup roller 152 may be
biased toward feed roller 150 by a biasing means, such as a spring
156 positioned between carrier 161 and a wall of opening 135. In
one embodiment, carrier 161 is pivotally mounted to first plate 602
at post 153 (See FIGS. 39A, 39B).
[0142] The rotational axes of the feed roller 150 and the backup
roller 152 are spaced vertically below the rotation axis of the
separator rollers 504. This minimizes the height of the RMIT 100
and in turn the height of the IFD 2. Embodiments include those
wherein the feed roller 150 and the separator rollers 504 are
connected to a common drive source. As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31,
the separator roller drive gear 510 which drives the separator
rollers 504 is connected to drive gear 160 via transfer gear 158.
Drive gear 160 is attached to an end of the shaft (not shown) on
which the feed roll 150 is mounted. As discussed above, a motor
(not shown) provided in housing assembly 200 provides torque for
rotating gears 510, 158, and 160.
[0143] With reference to FIG. 36, an alternative embodiment is
shown wherein the nip 154 is formed by a separator roller 504 and
backup roller 152. In this configuration, the separator roller 504
aids in separating shingled fed media and functions as the feed
roller to the nip 154. Accordingly, a separate feed roller 150 is
no longer necessary. Further, because the separator roller 504 is
driven by drive gear 510, transfer gear 158 and drive gear 160 may
be eliminated. A first portion of the outer surface of the
separator roller 504 extends radially through opening 506 into the
media feed path. A second portion of the outer surface of the
separator roller 504 extends radially through opening 134 in rear
wall 129 into channel 126. Backup roller 152 extends radially
through opening 135 in front wall 128 into channel 126. Backup
roller 152 may be biased toward separator roller 504 by a biasing
means, such as a spring 156.
[0144] With reference back to FIGS. 30 and 31, a plurality of
spaced vertical ribs 136 are provided on the surface of the front
and rear walls 128, 129 of channel 126. Ribs 136 are used to
support the media passing through channel 126. Ribs 136 are spaced
across the width of channel 126 so that one or more ribs 136 will
fall within the width of most common media types that will be fed
from RMIT 100 and that one of those ribs 136 will be within a few
millimeters of the edge of the media M being fed. With reference to
FIGS. 37 and 38, in some embodiments, one end of channel 126 is
formed by a plate 602 attached to side wall 104A. In other
embodiments, a vertically oriented rectangular post 138 is provided
at the end of channel 126 and adjacent side wall 104A and abuts a
media reference surface 604 of first plate 602. Plate 602 and post
138, when provided, are part of a media reference edge guide system
600 that keeps the media M in proper alignment as it travels
through or into media path extensions PX found in an option
assembly 50 and on to media path P of IFD 2.
[0145] In prior art design, the media feed roller was placed above
the media exit from the media contact surface 502 and above the top
of channel 126 in housing 20 or housing 200. This placement
increased the overall height of the option assembly by about 20 mm
over the presently described option assembly 50. Typically image
forming systems may employee 3 to 5 option assemblies or more. For
such systems this means option assembly 50 saves 60 to 100 mm or
more in the overall height of the image forming system 1. With the
present arrangement, feed roller 150 of a given unit pulls media
from the unit positioned beneath and feeds it to the unit above
it.
[0146] Referring to FIGS. 37-43, a substantially continuous media
edge reference guide (MERG) system 600 is illustrated. In prior art
designs the media edge reference guides were subject to large
vertical gaps and vertical misalignment from unit to unit within
the media path P and path extension PX due to tolerance stack ups
of components within a unit. As viewed in FIGS. 37 and 38, vertical
misalignment refers to a left or right displacement from the media
path P or media path extension PX. In FIGS. 37 and 38 only the
reference guide system elements of the media path P within IFD 2
and media path extensions PX within option assemblies 50-1, 50-2
are shown for purpose of clarity. In FIGS. 37 and 38 there is shown
a MERG system 600 for IFD 2 mounted on top of two option assemblies
50-1, 50-2. Boundaries between the various units in the stack are
indicated by the dashed lines 601 in FIG. 37. Beginning at the
bottom of each figure and working vertically upward there is a
first plate 602 then a second plate 640 for option assembly 50-2.
Next in line going upward is first plate 602 and second plate 640
for option assembly 50-1. Continuing upward, first plate 602 is
provided in RMIT 100 that is integrated into IFD 2. At the top is
the media edge reference base plate 680 found in IFD 2. The
components just described are made from steel or other durable
material and may be chromed or plated to provide for enhanced
resistance to the wear caused by the media moving along media path
P, media path extensions PX, and media path branches PB.
[0147] Vertical media edge reference surfaces 604, 644 and 684 are
provided on first, second and base plates 602, 640, and 680,
respectively. Gap A is found between first and second plates 602,
640 within a given option assembly 50. Gap B is found between the
top of second plate 640 of one option assembly and the first plate
of the immediately superior RMIT 100. Gap C is found between the
top of first plate 602 in RMIT 100 of IFD 2 and the bottom edge of
base plate 680. Gap A is about 2.3 mm+/-0.4 mm. Gap B is about 2
mm+/-0.3 mm while Gap C is about 2.3 mm +/-0.25 mm. The total
vertical distance from the bottom edge of first plate 602 in the
bottom unit to the top of first plate 602 in IFD 2 is approximately
330 mm with a total of only 6.6 mm in gaps. Reference surfaces 604,
644, 684 form a substantially continuous surface against which an
edge of media being fed is biased against to ensure alignment of
media M as it travels along media path extensions PX and media P
path. Further each option assembly 50 has an overall height of
about 100 mm with the media reference surfaces 604, 644 forming a
substantially continuous reference surface save for gap A within
option assembly 50. Because of the relatively small size of gaps
A-C, the chance of media misalignment and media edge damage
occurring as media transitions from one reference surface to the
next is significantly diminished. Beveling 649 may also be provided
on the bottom edges of first, second and base plates 602, 640, and
680 which aids in the transition of media as it is fed up the media
extensions PX and media path P. Beveling 649 is also provided on
the front edges 646, 686 of second and base plates 640, 680,
respectively, and on rear edge 613 of first plate 602. First plates
602 are vertically mounted on side portions 118A of front wall of
RMITs 100.
[0148] As illustrated in FIGS. 39A, 39B, reference surfaces 604 of
first plates 602 extend in a first direction 606 the height H1 of
side portion 118A and extend in a second direction 608 into media
storage location 140. In one embodiment, the extension in second
direction 608 is about 5 mm rearward of the back portion 116 of
front wall 102. An edge of media traveling through channel 126 or
being fed from storage location 140 contacts and is aligned with
reference surface 604. In one embodiment, first plate 602 has first
and second legs 610, 612 extending in first and second directions
606, 608, respectively.
[0149] First plate 602 also may have a number of holes 616 for use
with fasteners that attach first plate 602 to side portion 118A of
front wall 102. Further, a plurality of alignment holes 617 may
also be provided which receive corresponding posts or projections
provided on side portion 118A which ensure that first plate 602 is
properly aligned and oriented on side portion 118. In the top edge
of first plate 602, a notch 614 may also be provided to accommodate
drive shaft 511 of removable media dam assembly 500 when it is
installed in front wall 102. In addition to providing a media edge
reference surface, first plate 602 may also serve as a support
member for other components found in RMIT 100. For example, feed
roller 150, backup roller 152 and its carrier 161 may be mounted on
reference surface 604 via shaft 151, and posts 153, 159,
respectively. On outer surface 605 of first plate 602, intermediary
gear 158 and drive gear 160 are mounted on post 159 and shaft
151.
[0150] Referring again to FIG. 38, second plate 640 comprises a
vertical portion 641, a horizontal portion 643 extending outwardly
from the second plate and an alignment post 208F extending upwardly
from horizontal portion and spaced from vertical portion 641.
Second plate 640 is mounted atop side wall 204 and is aligned with
front wall 102 of RMIT 100 when installed in housing 200. The
surface of vertical portion 641 that faces toward RMIT 100 forms
media reference surface 644 which surface may also form an end of
media slots 230, 232. Front and rear legs 645F, 645R may extend
upwardly from the top edge of vertical portion 641 to enclose an
end of media slots 230, 232. Use of front and rear legs 645F, 654R
extends the media reference surface 644 to be flush with a top
surface of top 202 of housing 200. Alignment features 647 (see FIG.
42) may be provided on horizontal portion 643 for cooperation with
corresponding alignment features provided on top of side wall 204A
for controlling side-to-side and front-to-back positioning of
second plate 640 atop of side wall 204A. A top portion of post 208F
is tapered to ease the insertion of post 208F into opening 210 in
the bottom of the superior unit.
[0151] Base plate 680, in addition to having a plurality of media
guides 690 extending outwardly from media reference surface 684,
provides support for various media feed rollers 692. As
illustrated, 3 pairs of media feed rollers 692 are shown.
[0152] Referring now to FIG. 40, there is shown a sectional view of
side wall 204A of housing 200 showing the internal structure of
side wall 204A and the relationship between second plate 640 of the
inferior unit and first plate 602 of the superior unit. For each
option housing 200, extending between opening 210 to beneath the
intersection of horizontal portion 643 with vertical portion 641 of
second plate 640 is an internal rib 227 extending to a top portion
205A of side wall 204A. In one embodiment, because side wall 204A
is molded, the distance D between the outer surface 221 of interior
portion 220 and the center of opening 210, which is also the
centerline of post 208F, may be tightly controlled. Also, distance
D represents the distance from the back surface of vertical portion
641 to the centerline of post 208F. Further, the distance from the
center of opening 210 to the front of side wall 204A is also
closely controlled.
[0153] FIGS. 41 and 42 illustrate the aligning of first plate 602
with second plate 640 of RMIT 100 during insertion of RMIT 100 into
housing 200. Components and structures obscuring the view of second
plate 640 mounting atop side wall 204A have been removed and second
plate 640 appears to be floating in the air. As RMIT 100 closes,
rear edge 613 of first plate 602 approaches front edge 646. Both
media reference surfaces 604, 644 are in the same vertical plane.
In FIG. 42, RMIT is fully in position in housing 200. First and
second plates 602, 640 are aligned with reference surface 604
enclosing the end of channel 126. FIG. 43 shows the alignment of
first plate 602 with base plate 680 within IFD 2. The RMIT 100 is
fully in position within housing 20 of IFD 2.
[0154] Because of alignment features found in option assemblies
50-1, 50-2 and IFD 2, the horizontal misalignment between each of
the units due to tolerance stackup is between 0 mm and 0.25 mm or a
total worst case horizontal misalignment of 0.50 mm for the two
option assemblies and IFD 2 shown. Whereas in prior art systems of
having an image forming device and two option assemblies,
horizontal misalignment due to tolerance stackup was about +/-2 mm.
Such a reduction in horizontal misalignment reduces skewing and
jamming of fed media and improves the feed reliability of this
enhanced device.
System Schematic
[0155] A basic schematic of the various sensors and motors used to
feed media to IFD 2 is illustrated in FIG. 44. IFD 2 and with
controller 3 is shown on top of two option assemblies 50-1 and
50-2. Communications links 13 and 15 from controller 3 are
connected to each option assembly 50-1 and 50-2 via electrical
connectors 218 as previously described. Media sensor 18 located in
IFD 2 is shown connected to communications link 15, which is shown
providing input signals to controller 3 while communications link
13 is shown providing output signals from controller 3.
Communications links 13 and 15 may be one communications link A
media sensor 18 is provided adjacent base plate 680 at the location
shown as arrow MS in FIGS. 38. Also provided in IFD 2, are media
sensor 240 for sensing media in channel 126, media sensor 242 for
sensing media picked from RMIT 100, media out sensor 440 and index
sensor 480, encoder wheel sensor 492 and media size sensor 228.
Connected to communication link 13 are feed motor 250 that drives
feed roller 150 and separator roller 504 and the drive motor 404
used for the drive mechanism that powers pick mechanism 300 and
drives the lift arm and lift plate for indexing the media into the
picking location.
[0156] In option assembly 50-1, connected to communications link
15, are media sensor 240 for sensing media in channel 126, media
sensor 242 for sensing media picked from RMIT 100, media out sensor
440 and index sensor 480, encoder wheel sensor 492, media size
sensor 228 and controller 53, all of which provide data used by
controller 3. Connected to communication link 13 is controller 53
which receives communications from controller 3 for feeding media
out of RMIT 100 and along media path extensions PX. Feed motor 250
that drives feed roller 150 and separator roller 504 and drive
motor 404 used for the drive mechanism 400 that powers pick
mechanism 300 and drives the lift arm 173 and lift plate 172, are
controlled by controller 53.
[0157] In option assembly 50-2, again connected to communications
link 15, are media sensor 240 for sensing media in channel 126,
media sensor 242 for sensing media picked from RMIT 100, media out
sensor 440 and index sensor 480, encoder wheel sensor 492, media
size sensor 228 and controller 53. Like in option assembly 50-1,
connected to communication link 13, is controller 53 which in turn
is connected to feed motor 250 that drives feed roller 150 and
separator roller 504. However, provided in option assembly 50-2 an
alternate embodiment for the drive mechanism 400 is shown. Here two
motors are provided in drive mechanism 400. Motor 404A is used to
drive lift arm 173 to raise media M while motor 404B is used to
drive pick mechanism 400. By providing two motors 404A and 404B,
motor 404B can be run to move media counter to the media process
direction prior to each media picking operation without causing the
elevator lift arm 173 to move or index. The topmost media sheet is
driven back against the rear media restraint 170 which will assure
the leading edge of the topmost sheet of media will be located at a
predetermined distance with respect to the pick location. (See FIG.
45). In one embodiment, the leading edge of media is about 10 mm
downstream from the pick location. This may be done prior to each
media fed operation. With a single motor in drive mechanism 400,
the only time pick mechanism 300 is rotating counter to the media
process direction to provide alignment of the leading edge of the
topmost media sheet is when the elevator lift arm is being driven
to perform an indexing operation. During normal feeding of media,
pick mechanism 300 cannot be reversed prior to feeding each topmost
sheet without causing an index move to occur.
Methods for Media Feeding
[0158] For the methods described herein, reference is made FIGS. 45
and 46. As discussed above, lift plate 172 is raised in indexed
moves. Motor 404 raises lift plate 172 until index flag 357 of pick
mechanism 300 changes the state of index sensor 480. This signals
that pick mechanism 300 has reached the lowest desired pick
location. In one embodiment, lift plate 172 continues to be raised
a predetermined distance above the lowest pick point as determined
by motor 404 rotation. For example, lift plate continues to raise
approximately 2 mm, which is about the height of 20 sheets of 20
pound media. As media is fed, the pick mechanism moves downward to
a point just beneath the lowest desired pick point where the index
flags and changes the state of index sensor 480. This signals
controller 3, 53 to again index lift plate 172 upward to the
predetermined distance about the lowest desired pick point. For the
exemplary 2 mm index move just described, the rotation movement of
pick mechanism 300 is in an essentially linear motion, meaning that
there is only a minute variance in the pick location of the topmost
sheet. Lift plate 172 is raised periodically in an indexed move
each time index flag 357 drops below index sensor 480. Thus media
height positioning is accomplished with use of a single sensor and
the rotation of motor 404 while the media is still being fed by
pick mechanism 300 without having to wait for the trailing edge of
the media to exit pick mechanism 300.
[0159] For example, assume that pick mechanism 400 had fed a media
and has been turned off as it has been engaged subsequently by
downstream feed rollers. Because of the light weight of pick
mechanism 100, pick wheels 322 skid along the surface of the media
being feed. At that point 712, when pick mechanism 300 is turned
off, there is still a trailing portion of the media being fed that
remains within the media storage location 140. The length of the
trailing portion of the media remaining plus the amount of
interpage gap 720 for the next media to be fed translates in an
amount of time 730 available to perform an indexing move of lift
plate 172. The amount of time is dependent on the process speed,
the interpage gap and the length of media being fed. As all three
are known, controller 53 can determine if enough time is available
to perform an index move. Because with the present system, index
moves are occurring in steps ranging from approximately 1 mm to
approximately 3 mm, indexing moves take about 100 ms to occur and
may be normally be performed on all standard size media such as A4,
etc. and even media as short as A6.
[0160] In prior art systems, an indexing sensor is located within
the tray within a few millimeters to the nominal location of the
leading edge of media to be fed and the leading edge of the media
and the trailing edge of the media being fed would have to be
detected before an index move of a lift plate could occur. However,
at this location, a reliable signal from the indexing sensor was
difficult to achieve while media was moving past the indexing
sensor. When the trailing edge of the media being fed cleared the
indexing sensor, the indexing sensor could be reliably read. Thus,
indexing move could not be initiated until the media being fed had
exited the tray. This increases the interpage gap between
successively fed media, as much as 250 mm in some prior art
designs, decreasing throughput.
[0161] Further in prior art designs, the downward rotation movement
of the pick mechanism into the media tray can result in the pick
location moving as much as 60 mm leading to a high amount of
uncertainty in the location of the leading edge of the media being
feed. To account for this leading edge uncertainty, additional
media edge sensors for sensing leading and trailing edges were
suspended into the media storage location.
[0162] A method for determining the amount of media remaining in
RMIT 100 is also provided. Lift plate 172 supporting a stack of
media is raised toward pick mechanism 300 for feeding the media
sheets by rotation of motor 404. As discussed above, where a single
motor 404 is used to raise lift plate 172 and drive pick mechanism
300, lift plate 172 is raised when motor 404 rotates pick mechanism
300 opposite the media process direction. Conversely, when motor
404 drives pick mechanism 300 in the media process direction, lift
plate 172 is held in place. Each time lift plate 172 is raised or
indexed, controller 3, 53 determines an amount of rotation of motor
404 and stores this value in memory 8. The amount of rotation of
motor 404 can be determined by counting the number of pulses of
encoder wheel 490 as motor 404 rotates. Each time RMIT 100 is
removed from housing 20, lift plate 172 falls to bottom 108 of RMIT
100. When RMIT 100 is re-inserted into housing 20, lift plate 172
is then raised from bottom surface 108 until index sensor 357
changes the state of index sensor 480. As a result, embodiments
include those wherein each time RMIT 100 is removed from housing
20, the determined amount of rotation of motor 404 is reset.
Because lift plate 172 is raised from bottom 108 of RMIT 100 each
time RMIT 100 is removed and re-inserted into housing 20 when RMIT
100 is relatively empty, motor 404 must rotate a number of times in
order to raise lift plate 172 to desired pick height. In contrast,
when the RMIT 100 is relative full, relatively few rotations are
necessary to raise lift plate 172 to the desired pick height.
Accordingly, by tracking the number of rotations of motor 404 in
the direction of rotation used to raise lift plate 172, controller
3, 53 is able to estimate the amount of media remaining in RMIT
100.
[0163] IFD 2 provides an indication of an amount of media sheets
remaining in each RMIT 100 based on the determined amount of
rotation of its respective motor 404 used to raise lift plate 172.
In some embodiments, when the number of rotations of motor 404
exceeds a predetermined threshold, IFD 2 signals that the amount of
media sheets remaining in RMIT 100 is low. Alternatives include
those wherein IFD 2 displays an estimate of the amount of media
sheets remaining in RMIT 100 in the form of a "gas gage."
Embodiments include those wherein IFD 2 then signals that RMIT 100
is empty when flag arm 442 falls through opening 176 in lift plate
172. The signal or gas gage may be provided on display 34.
Alternatively, the tray low or tray empty status may be displayed
on an indicator light such as an LED indicator light. Alternatives
include those wherein the signal or gas gage is provided on a
display device of a peripheral unit such as a computer 16 connected
to IFD 2 either directly or indirectly via a communications
link.
[0164] An issue arises when RMIT 100 is removed when IFD 2 is
turned off. If this occurs, the amount of rotation of motor 404
stored in memory 8 may no longer be indicative of the amount of
media remaining in RMIT 100 as a result of the removal of RMIT 100.
First, removal of RMIT 100 causes lift plate 172 to fall to the
bottom 108. Second, media may have been added to or subtracted from
RMIT 100 when it was removed. The amount of rotation of motor 404
stored in memory 8 will not take into account the change in
position of lift plate 172 or the added or subtracted media. When
IFD 2 is turned on, controller 3, 53 determines whether lift plate
172 needs to be raised based on the status of index sensor 480.
When lift plate 172 needs to be raised when the power is turned on,
in order to correct the amount of rotation of motor 404 stored in
memory 8, controller 3, 53 determines whether the number of
rotations of motor 404 required to raise lift plate 172 exceeds a
predetermined amount of rotation associated with a nominal index.
If it does, this indicates that RMIT 100 was removed while IFD 2
was turned off and controller 3, 53 resets the amount of rotation
of motor 404 stored in memory 8 as of the beginning of the index
operation. This helps ensure that the amount of rotation of motor
404 stored in memory 8 reflects the current status of the media
remaining in RMIT 100.
[0165] While the present example embodiment of a method for
determining the amount of media remaining in RMIT 100 discusses the
use of a single motor 404 to raise lift plate 172 and drive pick
mechanism 300, it will be appreciated that the method is equally
applicable in embodiments wherein separate motors 404A raise lift
plate 172 and motor 404B drive pick mechanism 300, respectively. In
such embodiments, controller 3, 53 tracks the number of rotations
of motor 404A in the direction that raises the lift plate 172. The
number of motor rotations is then used to provide an indication of
the amount of media remaining in RMIT 100.
[0166] Referring to FIG. 45, a method for positioning and feeding
media into a media feed path is also provided. Pick mechanism 300
is driven in the media process direction to move a first or topmost
media sheet 702 from the top of the stack of media sheets in media
storage location 140 in the media process direction from an initial
pick position 710 into the media feed path P, media path extension
PX or media path branch PB leaving a second media sheet 704 at the
top of the stack of media sheets. Leading edge 702L of topmost
media sheet 702 moves tangentially over and atop separator rollers
504 that rotate opposite the media process direction. While
trailing edge 702T has not exited from beneath pick wheels 322,
topmost sheet 702 is being bent to conform to the angle of the
media dam contact surface 502 as it is fed by pick mechanism 300.
This applies a normal force against separator rollers 504 and the
lower surface of topmost sheet 702 acts as a nip with respect to a
following sheet that is double fed or shingle fed with the topmost
sheet. If topmost and following media sheets 702, 704 are double
fed or shingle fed, leading edge 704L of the following media sheet
704 strikes separator rollers 504 in a non-tangential direction and
the rotation of separator rollers 504 counter to the process
direction together with the nip force applied by topmost sheet 702
skives off and stops further motion of following media sheet 704 in
the media process direction at about separation point 701
immediately upstream and adjacent separator rollers 504. Skiving of
following sheet 704 is achieved in part due to the reactionary
force received from separator rollers 504 and applied to following
sheet 704. The leading edge of the media sheet refers to the edge
of the media sheet closest to the entrance to media path P, media
path extension PX or media path branch PB. Double feeding refers to
a condition when both the topmost and following sheets are fed
together with their leading edges substantially aligned. Shingle
feeding refers to a condition where the topmost and following
sheets are fed together, but the leading edge of the following
sheet is upstream of or lags behind leading edge 702L of topmost
sheet 702 usually about 1-5 mm up to the length of the page. After
topmost media sheet 702 is fed, if following media sheet 704 was
double or shingled fed with topmost media sheet 702, leading edge
704L of following media sheet 704 may be at separation point 701 on
media dam 500 directly upstream and adjacent to separator rollers
504. If following media sheet 704 was not shingled fed, it will be
positioned such that the pick position for it will be pick position
710. It is also possible that the following media sheet may have
been partially shingled fed such that its leading edge is located
somewhere between initial pick position 710 and separation point
701 after topmost media sheet 702 is fed. In some embodiments, this
distance may range from 6-10 mm. As illustrated, the distance
between separation point 701 and pick position 710 is about 20 mm
and this would be the maximum amount of uncertainty 700 in the
location of the leading edges. As illustrated, the distance D1
between pick wheels 322 and separator rollers 504 is about 10
mm.
[0167] In media storage location 140, pick mechanism 300 is then
driven opposite the media process direction, to move following
media sheet 704, opposite the media process direction away from the
entrance to the media feed path until leading edge 704L of
following media sheet 704 reaches a known predetermined position in
the media storage location thereby reducing uncertainty regarding
the location of the leading edge. In some embodiments, following
media sheet 704 is moved opposite the media process direction until
trailing edge 704T of the sheet contacts rear media restraint 170
thereby positioning leading edge 704L and pick position 710 at
known locations. In those embodiments that do not include a rear
media restraint 170, following media sheet 704 may be moved
opposite the media process direction until trailing edge 704T
contacts the rear wall 106. Embodiments include those wherein pick
mechanism 300 is driven opposite the media process direction for a
set amount of time such that, in some cases, after the trailing
edge of the media sheet contacts rear media restraint 170 or rear
wall 106, pick mechanism 300 continues to rotate opposite the media
process direction. However, the weight of pick mechanism 300 is low
enough that the normal force applied by pick mechanism 300 is small
enough to allow pick wheels 322 to slip against the surface of the
media sheet. This aids in preventing pick mechanism 300 from
wrinkling or bending the media sheet by excessively forcing it
against rear media restraint 170 or rear wall 106. After leading
edge 704L of the following media sheet 704 reaches the known
predetermined position, pick mechanism 300 is driven in the media
process direction to move following media sheet 704 in the media
process direction from the stack of media sheets M into media feed
path P, media path extension PX or media path branch PB.
[0168] In addition to reducing leading edge uncertainty 700 by
moving leading edge 704L of following media sheet 704 to a known
location, rotation of pick mechanism 300 opposite the media process
direction prior to feeding following sheet 704 helps eliminate
leading edge uncertainty that occurs as a result of backlash in
drive transmission 304 and drive transmission 401. When pick
mechanism 300 is driven opposite the media process direction, each
of the gears in respective drive transmissions 304, 401 are moved
all the way to one end. At this point, the total backlash in the
system is known and can be accounted for. This substantially
eliminates the leading edge uncertainty that occurs as a result of
drive transmission backlash. Leading edge uncertainty 700 is
further reduced through the use of lift plate 172 which limits the
pick height to a discrete rotational range of pick mechanism 300.
In normal operation for the illustrated systems, media is indexed
in about 2 mm increments, meaning the pick mechanism 300 rotates
through about 2.5 degrees of rotation. This, in turn, limits the
leading edge uncertainty that occurs as a result of change in the
distance from the initial pick position due to such rotation. By
reducing leading edge uncertainty, interpage gap 720 between
successive media sheets can be reduced. In turn, IFD 2 is able to
feed media at a higher rate of speed with the same linear velocity
of each page. In those embodiments where IFD 2 includes an image
transfer section, reduced leading edge uncertainty also aids in
image transfer, as precise knowledge of the position of the media
sheet is necessary in order to accurately place an image on a media
sheet.
[0169] In those embodiments that include a common motor 404 for
driving pick mechanism 300 and raising lift plate 172, media is
moved opposite the media process direction when lift plate 172 is
raised as a result of index flag 357 changing the state of index
sensor 480. Alternative embodiments include those wherein pick
mechanism 300 and lift plate 172 are driven by separate motors and
those wherein no lift plate 172 is included such that pick
mechanism 300 gradually descends as media is fed from RMIT 100 in
order to remain in contact with the topmost media sheet. In these
embodiments, pick mechanism 300 may be driven opposite the media
process direction after each pick in order to move the next media
sheet opposite the media process direction until its leading edge
reaches a known predetermined location and a known pick
location.
[0170] A further media feeding method is also provided. The method
provides for varying the separation force depending upon the weight
of the media experiencing misfeed problems. Referring to FIG. 46,
shown are four curves 802, 804, 806, and 820 indicating the
relationship between the distance in millimeters from the top of
the media stack to the separation point at separator rollers 504
(along the X axis) and the force in grams (along the Y axis). The
distance measurement is essentially a vertical measurement taken
from the top of the media stack on elevator lift plate 172. All
four curves exhibit the same general shape in that as distance from
the top of the media stack to the separation point decreases, sheet
separation force increases in a non-linear manner. Curves 802, 804,
and 806 increase in an asymptotic manner as the distance decreases.
Curve 802 shows the amount of force provided by pick mechanism 300.
Curves 804 and 806 show the maximum and minimum reactionary
separation forces provided by separator rollers 504. Two separation
force curves are provided to account for component variance in
separator rollers, media contact surfaces, etc. Curves 802, 806 and
806 were developed using 20 mm diameter pick wheels 322, 20 pound
paper as the media, and a media contact surface 502 that forms a
125 degree angle with respect to bottom 108 of RMIT 100 (conversely
media contact surface 502 can be said to form a 55 degree angle
with respect to the top of rear portion 116 of front wall 102). It
will be realized, that in order to reliably separate double fed and
shingle fed media, the separation force needs to be greater than
the pick mechanism feed force over the chosen indexing range and
the operating range. Operating areas 810, 812 are chosen, usually
by testing, to provide sufficient force for feeding media and
separating media of different types over all indexing ranges
without having forces of an upper magnitude that could damage media
while also have forces of a lower magnitude that can still feed and
separate media. For the illustrated curves, it was empirically
determined that the maximum distance from the top of the media
stack to the separation point distance would be about 13 mm (a
lower extent of the range) and still have enough force for reliably
feeding and separating media and conversely, the minimum distance
from the top of the media stack to the separation point distance
was chosen to be about 6 mm (an upper extent of the range) to limit
the force so as to prevent damage to the media.
[0171] Within the lift plate indexing normal range 830, chosen to
be from between a normal upper extent at about 10 mm to a normal
lower extent at about 12 mm, distance between the top of the media
stack to the separation point along curve 804, the maximum
separation force varies in a substantially linear fashion from
about 390 grams to about 250 grams, along curve 806, the minimum
separation force varies in a substantially linear fashion from 550
grams to about 390 grams, and along curve 802, the pick force
varies in a substantially linear fashion from about 250 grams to
about 200 grams. This is designated normal operating area 810.
Similarly, within the lift plate indexing extended range 832,
chosen to be from between an extended upper extent at about 6 mm to
an extended lower extent at about 13 mm distance from the top of
the media stack to the separator point, the minimum separation
force along curve 804 varies in a nonlinear fashion from about 650
grams to about 250 grams, along curve 806, the maximum separation
force varies in a nonlinear fashion from 980 grams to about 380
grams, and along curve 802, the pick force varies in a nonlinear
fashion from about 550 grams to about 200 grams. This is designated
extended operating space 812. Other normal and extended operating
areas 810, 812 may be used.
[0172] When feeding media, if double feeds or shingle feeds occur
with heavier weight media, separation forces will be increased by
indexing elevator lift plate 172 upward. As previously described,
index sensor 480 is provided, which changes state due to motion of
index flag 357 on pick mechanism 300. Because elevator lift plate
172 is indexed only in one direction, upward, index sensor 480 is
positioned at a predetermined point P1 that is either at or beyond
the lower extent of the extended operating range 812. For example,
P1 may be located at a point where the top of the media stack would
be 15 mm from the separation point. It is at this point P1 where
further rotation of motor 404 to raise lift plate 172 is tracked.
As the elevator lift plate 172 is raised from the bottom 108 of
RMIT 100, pick mechanism 300 will eventually come into contact with
the top of the media stack and will be raised, along with the media
stack, to the predetermined point P1 at which index flag 357
actuates sensor 480. From this point P1, the lower extent in the
lift plate indexing extended range 832 and extended operating area
812 can be established by tracking motor 404 rotation or point P1
may be used to set such lower extent of lift plate indexing
extended range 812. For normal operation, continued rotation of
motor 404 beyond point P1 is measured until the 12 mm distance from
the top of the media stack to the separation point is achieved
setting the lower normal extent in the lift plate indexing normal
range 830 and operating area 810. A subsequent 2 mm normal index
move to reach the 10 mm distance reaching the upper extent of
normal operating area 810 is made. During normal media feeding and
indexing operations, as media is fed, the distance from the top of
the media stack to the separation point varies between 10 mm to 12
mm, at which an index move raises the top of the media stack to 10
mm from the separation point.
[0173] In order to achieve a lower than normal separation force for
lighter weight media, feeding of the lighter weight media would
occur when the distance from the top of the media stack to the
separation point was at, for instance, 13 mm rather than 12 mm
Separation forces are decreased by resetting the elevator lift
plate by pulling RMIT 100 outwardly from its housing 20, 200,
reinserting it and then indexing elevator lift plate 172 up until
the top of the media stack reaches point P1 at which media sensor
480 changes state. To achieve a higher than normal separation
force, resetting the elevator lift plate is not required, indexing
of elevator lift plate 172 would continue until the distance from
the top of the media stack to the separation point was at a
predetermined point P2 between about 6 mm and about 10 mm.
[0174] Accordingly, in some embodiments, media position is adjusted
based on media type. Controller 3, 53 first determines the type of
media on lift plate 172. The media type may be indicated by a user,
for example, at user interface 7 or at a peripheral device.
Alternatives include those wherein the controller 3, 53 determines
the media type based on the position of actuators 142. When the
media is a first media type that does not require adjustment of the
separation force outside of the normal range 830, indexing is
performed as described above. Motor 404 is driven in a first
direction to drive pick mechanism 300 for feeding the media in the
media process direction such that as media is fed, the height of
pick mechanism 300 decreases. Between each pick, the controller 3,
53 determines if the height of the pick mechanism has fallen below
predetermined level, for example by determining whether index flag
357 has changed the state of index sensor 480. When the height of
pick mechanism 300 falls below the predetermined level, motor 404
is driven a first predetermined amount of rotation in a second
direction, opposite the first direction, to raise lift plate 172 to
raise pick mechanism 300 to a first desired pick height. As
discussed above, in some embodiments, motor 404 raises lift plate
172 until the increase in height of pick mechanism 300 changes the
state of index sensor 480 and then motor 404 rotates the first
predetermined amount of rotation. In other embodiments, indexing is
performed solely based on encoder 490 pulses. Once index flag 357
drops below index flag 480 thereby indicating that an index is
required, motor 404 rotates the first predetermined amount of
rotation without regard to when index flag 357 changes the state of
index sensor 480 as a result of the increase in height of lift
plate 172.
[0175] Conversely, when the media is second type that requires
increased or decreased separation force outside of the normal range
830, a modified index operation is performed. Motor 404 is driven
in a first direction to drive pick mechanism 300 for feeding the
media in the media process direction such that, as media is fed,
the height of pick mechanism 300 decreases. Rather than analyzing
whether index flag 357 has changed the state of index sensor 480,
controller 3, 53 determines the amount of media fed since the last
index, for example, by counting the number of media fed or by
determining an amount of rotation of motor 404 in the first
direction. Once the number of media exceeds a predetermined
threshold indicating that pick mechanism 300 has reached or is
about to reach the minimum pick height, motor 404 is driven a
second predetermined amount of rotation in the second direction to
raise lift plate 172 to raise pick mechanism 300 to a second
desired pick height different from the first desired pick height.
If the second desired pick height is above the first desired pick
height, then (1) the distance from the second desired pick height
to the separation point is less than the distance from the first
desired pick height to the separation point and (2) a reaction
force applied by separator rollers 504 to a media sheet fed from
the second desired pick height is greater than the reaction force
applied by separator rollers 504 to a media sheet fed from the
first desired pick height. In contrast, if the second desired pick
height is below the first desired pick height, then (1) the
distance from the second desired pick height to the separation
point is less than the distance from the first desired pick height
to the separation point and (2) the reaction force applied by
separator rollers 504 to a media sheet fed from the second desired
pick height is less than the reaction force applied by separator
rollers 504 to a media sheet fed from the first desired pick
height. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the separation
force can be modified by altering the timing and amount of indexing
that is performed depending on media type.
[0176] The foregoing description of several methods and an
embodiment of the present disclosure have been presented for
purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to
limit the present disclosure to the precise steps and/or forms
disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are
possible in light of the above description. It is intended that the
scope of the present disclosure be defined by the claims appended
hereto.
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