U.S. patent application number 13/270277 was filed with the patent office on 2012-04-19 for exercise bar having sliding hand grips.
This patent application is currently assigned to PEC 1000, LLC. Invention is credited to Richard F. Smiley.
Application Number | 20120094812 13/270277 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 45934636 |
Filed Date | 2012-04-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120094812 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Smiley; Richard F. |
April 19, 2012 |
EXERCISE BAR HAVING SLIDING HAND GRIPS
Abstract
An exercise apparatus includes an elongate bar having a medial
portion and opposed ends disposed outwardly of the medial portion
with a pair of hand grips mounted on the bar in spaced-apart
relation and configured to slide along the length of the bar
against a resistance force from a first exercise position to a
second exercise position. A resistance member fixed to the bar and
movably attached to at least one of the hand grips increases the
resistance force as the hand grip slides along the bar from the
first exercise position to the second exercise position. The
resistance member includes inner and outer band attachment mounts
spaced-apart along the length of the bar and an elastic band
attached to and disposed between the band attachment mounts. A user
performs push-up exercises from a prone position and barbell
exercises from a supine position or a standing position.
Inventors: |
Smiley; Richard F.; (Winston
Salem, NC) |
Assignee: |
PEC 1000, LLC
Winston Salem
NC
|
Family ID: |
45934636 |
Appl. No.: |
13/270277 |
Filed: |
October 11, 2011 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61394413 |
Oct 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/128 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/0414 20130101;
A63B 21/0555 20130101; A63B 21/00047 20130101; A63B 23/1236
20130101; A63B 2209/00 20130101; A63B 21/15 20130101; A63B 21/0724
20130101; A63B 21/0004 20130101; A63B 21/05 20130101; A63B 21/4035
20151001; A63B 21/075 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/128 |
International
Class: |
A63B 21/05 20060101
A63B021/05 |
Claims
1. An exercise apparatus for performing anaerobic exercises
comprising: an elongate bar having a medial portion and opposed
ends disposed outwardly of the medial portion; and a pair of hand
grips mounted on the bar in spaced-apart relation, each of the hand
grips being slidably mounted on the bar and configured to slide
along the length of the bar against a resistance force from a first
exercise position to a second exercise position.
2. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the
hand grips is configured to slide inwardly along the length of bar
from the first exercise position to the second exercise
position.
3. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the
hand grips is configured to slide outwardly along the length of bar
from the first exercise position to the second exercise
position.
4. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the
pair of hand grips is biased in a predetermined direction along the
length of the bar.
5. An exercise apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of the
pair of hand grips is biased outwardly along the length of the
bar.
6. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a
resistance member fixed to the bar and movably attached to at least
one of the pair of hand grips for increasing the resistance force
as the hand grip slides along the length of the bar from the first
exercise position to the second exercise position.
7. An exercise apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the at least
one of the pair of hand grips is configured to slide inwardly along
the length of bar from the first exercise position to the second
exercise position.
8. An exercise apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the at least
one of the pair of hand grips is configured to slide outwardly
along the length of bar from the first exercise position to the
second exercise position.
9. An exercise apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the
resistance member comprises an inner band attachment mount and an
outer band attachment mount spaced-apart along the length of the
bar and at least one elastic band attached to and disposed between
the inner band attachment mount and the outer band attachment
mount.
10. An exercise apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the outer
band attachment mount is fixedly attached to the bar and the inner
and attachment mount is attached to the at least one of the hand
grips such that inner band attachment mount slides with the hand
grip along the length of the bar.
11. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising
a pair of cradles for receiving the opposed ends of the bar to
thereby support the bar on a generally horizontal surface for
performing a push-up exercise.
12. An exercise apparatus according to claim 11, wherein each of
the pair of cradles defines a trough for receiving one of the
opposed ends of the bar and wherein at least one of the opposed
ends of the bar is secured within the corresponding trough to
thereby prevent rotation and slipping of the bar.
13. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising
a pair of stops disposed on the opposed ends of the bar outwardly
of the pair of hand grips, the stops being fixedly attached to the
bar to thereby prevent outward movement of each of the hand grips
on the bar beyond the respective one of the stops.
14. A method of performing a push-up exercise from a prone position
comprising: positioning an exercise bar on a generally horizontal
surface, the exercise bar comprising an elongate bar supported
above the horizontal surface and a pair of hand grips mounted on
the bar for sliding movement against a resistance force along the
length of the bar; gripping at least one of the hand grips; sliding
the at least one of the hand grips against the resistance force
along the length of the bar from a first exercise position to a
second exercise position; and sliding the at least one of the hand
grips along the length of the bar from the second exercise position
back to the first exercise position.
15. A method of performing a barbell exercise from a supine
position or from a standing position comprising: holding an
exercise bar above a generally horizontal surface, the exercise bar
comprising an elongate bar and a pair of hand grips mounted on the
bar for sliding movement against a resistance force along the
length of the bar; gripping at least one of the hand grips; sliding
the at least one of the hand grips against the resistance force
along the length of the bar from a first exercise position to a
second exercise position; and sliding the at least one of the hand
grips along the length of the bar from the second exercise position
back to the first exercise position.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE To RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This non-provisional application claims the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application No. 61/394,413 filed Oct. 19, 2010, the
entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates generally to exercise apparatus for
performing anaerobic exercises, and more particularly, to an
exercise apparatus having sliding hand grips for performing push-up
exercises from a prone position, and for performing barbell
exercises from a supine position or a standing position.
BACKGROUND AND RELATED ART
[0003] Push-up exercises (also known in British-English as
"press-up" exercises) have long been used to develop pectoral,
triceps and deltoid muscles. Push-ups are a common calisthenics
exercise typically performed in a prone (lying face-down) position
by raising and lowering the upper body using the arms. Various
push-up exercise apparatus exist that increase the difficulty of
the exercise and/or the range of motion of the exercise, and
thereby enhance the benefits obtained from performing push-up
exercises.
[0004] For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,186,930 issued Feb. 13, 2001 to
Ignaczak discloses a push-up exercise trainer including an elongate
base and a pair of handgrip assemblies slidably mounted within the
base to allow for lateral movement of the handgrips relative to the
base. Each handgrip is further configured to allow for rotation
about a vertical axis and for rotation about a horizontal axis, as
well as means for selectively allowing or preventing the sliding
and/or rotating motions.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 5,643,162 issued Jul. 1, 1997 to Landers et
al. discloses an exercise apparatus for performing lateral
extension exercises from a prone position. The apparatus includes
one or more grip means in combination with an elongate guide means
wherein the grip means are configured for rolling or sliding
movement within the guide means. Adjustable stop means may also be
provided to vary the distance that the grip means is permitted to
move within the guide means.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 7,645,218 issued Jan. 12, 2010 to Potok
discloses an exercise apparatus for performing a bent-elbow plank
position (i.e. armless) push-up from a prone position. The
apparatus includes a pair of trolleys movably mounted on top of
opposed rails that are inclined toward an elevated centerline. A
user places his or her elbows in the trolleys and moves the
trolleys inwardly up the inclined rails. Resistance against the
inward and upward movement may be varied, for example, by adding
resistance to the movement of the trolleys and/or increasing the
incline of the rails.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 4,111,417 issued Sep. 5, 1978 to Gardner
discloses a torso exercise apparatus including an elongate frame
and a pair of spaced-apart handles secured to slides that are
slidably mounted in the frame. Compression coil springs on opposite
sides of the handles bias the handles towards a neutral position.
The springs act as a form of resistance to sliding motion of the
handles while the user performs a push-up exercise from a prone
position.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 3,938,803 issued Feb. 17, 1976 to Wilmoth et
al. discloses an exercise device including an elongate bar and a
pair of hand grips disposed at the outer ends of the bar. Wheels
are slidably mounted on the bar between the hand grips and a
compression spring is disposed between the wheels. The hand grips
and wheels may be moved inwardly against the resistance of the
spring while the device is used as a roller exerciser from a prone
position.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 7,481,753 issued Jan. 27, 2009 to James et al.
discloses a rotatable exercise device for aiding a user to perform
push-up exercises from a prone position. The device includes a
platform rotatably mounted on a base that is adapted to be
supported on a substantially horizontal surface, such as a floor. A
gripping bar mounted on the platform is grasped by the user during
a push-up exercise so that the shoulders and other muscle groups
must be worked in addition to the arm and chest muscles in order to
maintain a stable position during the exercise.
[0010] Barbell exercises have long been used to develop chest,
shoulder, biceps, triceps and abdominal muscles. Barbell exercises
are typically performed from a supine (lying face-up) position or a
standing position. Likewise, various barbell exercise apparatus
exist that increase the difficulty of the exercise and/or the range
of motion of the exercise, and thereby enhance the benefits
obtained from performing barbell exercises.
[0011] For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,122 issued Dec. 18, 1990 to
Dibowski discloses a barbell exercise apparatus including an
elongate bar, one or more weights mounted at each end of the bar,
and a safety lock at each end of the bar for preventing the weights
from sliding off the bar. Handles are also mounted on the bar with
a compression spring disposed between each handle and the
corresponding weight(s). As such, a user may force the handles
outwardly against the resistance of the springs while performing an
arm extension exercise from a supine position or a standing
position.
[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 5,152,731 issued Oct. 6, 1992 to Troutman
discloses another barbell exercise apparatus including an elongate
bar and a pair of grips that are freely movable on the bar in both
the inward and outward directions (i.e. axially), while being
prevented from rotating about the longitudinal axis of the bar.
Stops may be provided on the bar to limit the axial travel of the
grips.
[0013] U.S. Pat. No. 3,756,597 issued Sep. 4, 1973 to Monti
discloses an exercise device including an elongate shaft having
hand grips adjacent opposite ends of the shaft. Weight members are
mounted on the shaft outwardly of the hand grips by bearing
assemblies that allow the weight members to rotate independently
about the lengthwise axis of the shaft. The hand grips may be
slidingly supported on the shaft and provided with springs for
resisting sliding movement of the hand grips towards one
another.
[0014] Although known exercise apparatus are suitable for
performing either push-up exercise or barbell exercises, it is
apparent that none are suitable for performing both push-up
exercises and barbell exercises without modification or alteration
of the apparatus. Furthermore, the known exercise apparatus that
provide resistance against sliding movement of hand grips on an
exercise bar do not permit the amount of the resistance to be
readily varied over a significant range. In particular, the prior
art exercise devices require the mechanical interface between the
hand grips and a slide or rail to be adjusted (i.e. tightened or
loosened), or alternatively, rely on the natural increase in
compression force or extension force generated by a conventional
coil spring.
[0015] Accordingly, there exists a need for an improved exercise
apparatus having sliding hand grips for performing push-up
exercises from a prone position, and for performing barbell
exercises from a supine position or a standing position. More
particularly, these exists a need for such an exercise apparatus
that permits the amount of resistance against sliding movement of
the hand grips to be readily varied over a significant range. There
exists a specific need for an exercise apparatus having sliding
hand grips that combines the advantages of versatility of the type
of exercise and the variability of the amount of resistance
required to execute sliding movement of the hand grips in a single
exercise device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
an exercise apparatus, namely an exercise bar with sliding hand
grips, for performing push-up exercises according to the present
invention.
[0017] FIG. 2A is an elevation view of the exercise apparatus of
FIG. 1 shown in a first exercise position.
[0018] FIG. 2B is an elevation view of the exercise apparatus of
FIG. 1 shown in a second exercise position.
[0019] FIG. 3A is a plan view of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1
shown in the first exercise position.
[0020] FIG. 3B is a plan view of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1
shown in the second exercise position.
[0021] FIG. 4 is a section view of a portion the exercise apparatus
of FIG. 1 taken along the line and in the direction indicated by
arrows 4-4 in FIG. 3A.
[0022] FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a typical one of a
band attachment mount configured for receiving a resistance band of
the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1.
[0023] FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary
embodiment of a method for performing push-up exercises according
to the present invention with the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1
shown in the first position.
[0024] FIG. 7 is a perspective view further illustrating the
exemplary method for performing push-up exercises of FIG. 6 with
the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1 shown in the second position.
[0025] FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary
embodiment of a method for performing barbell exercises according
to the present invention using the exercise apparatus of FIG.
1.
[0026] FIG. 9 is a perspective view further illustrating the
exemplary method for performing barbell exercises of FIG. 8.
[0027] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an exercise apparatus, namely an exercise bar with
sliding hand grips, for performing push-up exercises according to
the present invention.
[0028] FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of a typical one of
the opposed ends of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0029] The accompanying drawing figures illustrate one or more
exemplary, and in some instances preferred, embodiments of an
exercise apparatus and method for performing push-up and barbell
exercises. The drawing figures are provided to fully and accurately
describe the best mode of practicing the invention known to the
inventor(s) at this time, and thereby enable one of ordinary skill
in the art to make and practice the invention without undue
experimentation. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate
that alterations and/or modifications may be made to any embodiment
described herein without departing from the intended spirit and the
broadest available scope of the invention.
[0030] FIGS. 1-5 show an exemplary embodiment of an exercise
apparatus, indicated generally at 10, according to the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the exercise apparatus 10
comprising an exercise bar indicated generally at 30. As shown,
exercise bar 30 comprises an elongate bar 32 having a medial
portion and opposed ends disposed outwardly of the medial portion.
A pair of hand grips, indicated generally at 40, is mounted on the
bar 32 in spaced-apart relation. Each hand grip 40 is slidably
mounted on the bar 32 for sliding movement along the length of the
bar, as will be described. Stops 46 may optionally be secured on
the bar 32 outwardly of the hand grips 40 to limit the extent of
sliding movement of the hand grips along the bar towards the
opposed ends. Optional resistance members, indicated generally at
50, may also be provided for increasing a resistance force against
sliding movement of the hand grips 40 inwardly along the length of
the bar 32, as will be described. Exercise apparatus 10 further
comprises a stand 20 for supporting the exercise bar 30 a suitable
distance above a generally horizontal surface, such as a floor. As
shown, stand 20 comprises an elongate, generally rectangular base
22 and a pair of cradles 24 extending upwardly from the base at
opposite ends of the stand. Each of the cradles 24 is formed with a
generally U-shaped trough for receiving and supporting the opposed
ends of the bar 32, for example during a push-up exercise. A
removable clip 35 may also be attached at each of the opposed ends
of the bar 32 for retaining one or more weights (not shown) on the
bar outwardly of the stops 46, for example during a barbell
exercise.
[0031] FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A are elevation and plan views,
respectively, showing the exercise apparatus 10 in a first exercise
position. FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B are elevation and plan views,
respectively, showing the exercise apparatus 10 in a second
exercise position. In the first exercise position, the hand grips
40 are positioned outwardly on the bar 32 against the respective
stops 46. In the second exercise position, the hand grips 40 are
positioned inwardly on the bar 32 in generally abutting relation.
Resistance members 50 retain the hand grips 40 in the first
exercise position and exert a resistance force against sliding
movement of the hand grips from the first exercise position to the
second exercise position. FIG. 6 illustrates a person P performing
a push-up exercise in the first exercise position (i.e. hand grips
40 positioned outwardly on bar 32). FIG. 7 illustrates the person P
performing the push-up exercise in the second exercise position
(i.e. hand grips 40 positioned inwardly on bar 32 in generally
abutting relation). Similarly, FIG. 8 illustrates the person P
performing a barbell exercise in the first exercise position, while
FIG. 9 illustrates the person P performing the barbell exercise in
the second exercise position.
[0032] Stand 20 may be made of any suitable high-strength, high
stiffness material, such as metal, plastic or composite.
Preferably, stand 20 is made of a relatively inexpensive metal
alloy. Bar 32 may be made of any suitable high strength, high
stiffness material, such as metal. Preferably bar 32 is made of
relatively inexpensive hardened steel. Bar 32 may be solid or
partially hollow and may have any suitable cross-sectional shape,
such as round, cylindrical, rectangular or square. Preferably, bar
32 is solid and formed with a round cross-section having a diameter
of between about one inch and about three inches.
[0033] As best shown in FIG. 4, each hand grip 40 comprises a
generally cylindrical slide 42 and a sleeve 44 that is disposed
concentrically about at least a portion of the slide. Slide 42 may
be made of any suitable high strength, low-friction material, such
as metal, plastic or composite. Preferably, slide 42 is made of a
relatively inexpensive metal, such as aluminum or hardened steel.
In an alternative embodiment, slide 42 is made of an engineering
thermoplastic, such as polyoxymethylene (POM) available from E.I du
Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilmington, Del., under the trade
name Delrin.RTM.. Sleeve 44 may be made of any suitable relatively
high-strength, high-friction material, such as soft plastic,
close-cell foam or rubber. Preferably, sleeve 44 is made of a
relatively inexpensive elastomer, such as natural or synthetic
polyisoprene. The slide 42 has an inner periphery configured to
conform closely to the outer diameter of the bar 32, and the sleeve
44 has an inner periphery configured to conform to the outer
periphery of the slide. Preferably, the outer periphery of slide 42
and the inner periphery of sleeve 44 are circular (i.e. round) for
ease of manufacture and fit. However, at least an outer portion of
the outer periphery of slide 42 may be rectangular or square for a
purpose to be described. Regardless, sleeve 44 is positioned over
the outer end of slide 42 and the inner periphery of the sleeve is
adhered to the outer periphery of the slide in a suitable manner,
for example by a high-strength adhesive, to prevent the sleeve from
slipping relative to the slide during use.
[0034] Resistance member 50 comprises a pair of band attachment
mounts 52 for receiving an elastic band 54 having a restraining
bulb 56 at each end. As shown, an inner one of the band attachment
mounts 52 is adapted to be secured to the slide 42 of the hand grip
40 such that the hand grip is biased outwardly along the length of
the bar 32. The inner band attachment mount 52 is positioned onto
and secured to the outer portion of the slide 42. The inner band
attachment mount 52 may be secured to the outer portion of the
slide 42 in any conventional manner, for example by a threaded tap
screw, as previously described, or alternatively, by a
high-strength adhesive, to prevent the mount from slipping relative
to the slide. In another embodiment, the outer periphery of the
outer portion of the slide 42 may be non-circular (e.g. rectangular
or square) and the inner periphery of the inner band attachment
mount 52 may be configured to conform to the outer periphery of the
outer portion of the slide. In this manner, the inner band
attachment mount 52 is further prevented from slipping relative to
the slide 42 and may be readily aligned in a vertical orientation
to receive the elastic band 54.
[0035] An outer one of the band attachment mounts 52 is adapted to
be positioned onto and secured to an outer portion of the bar 32.
As shown, the outer band attachment mount 52 and the inner band
attachment mount 52 are made of the same material and configured to
be the same size and shape for commonality of manufacture and
reduced cost. Accordingly, a spacer 58 is positioned between outer
band attachment mount 52 and bar 32. Spacer 58 may be made of any
suitable lightweight, high-strength material, such as metal,
plastic or composite. Preferably, spacer 58 is made of a relatively
inexpensive plastic, such as polycarbonate. The band attachment
mounts 52 are preferably made of the same or similar material as
spacer 58 for reduced cost of materials. The outer band attachment
mount 52 and the spacer 58 may be secured to each other and to the
outer portion of the bar 32 in any conventional manner, for example
by a threaded tap screw, as previously described, or alternatively,
by a high-strength adhesive, to prevent the mount from slipping
relative to the bar. Alternatively, the spacer 58 may be secured to
the bar 32 as previously described and the outer band attachment
mount 52 may be press fit (i.e. tight interference fit) onto the
spacer. In another embodiment, the outer periphery of the spacer 58
may be non-circular (e.g. rectangular or square) and the inner
periphery of the outer band attachment mount 52 may be configured
to conform to the outer periphery of the spacer. In this manner,
the outer band attachment mount 52 is prevented from slipping
relative to the spacer 58 and may be readily aligned in a vertical
orientation to receive the elastic band 54. In yet another
embodiment, the band attachment mounts 52 may be configured to have
a loose interference fit with outer periphery of the bar 32. In
this embodiment, the inner band attachment mount 52 is positioned
directly onto the bar 32 and secured to slide 42, for example to an
annular flange (not shown) provided on the outer portion of the
slide. The outer band attachment mount 52 (having the same
configuration as the inner band attachment mount) is likewise
positioned directly onto the bar 32 and secured directly to the
bar, so that the spacer 58 is eliminated.
[0036] As best shown in FIG. 5, each of the band attachment mounts
52 is formed with a relatively large through opening 52A for
receiving the outer periphery of the portion of the slide 42 and
the outer periphery of the spacer 58, or alternatively, for
receiving the outer periphery of the bar 32, as required by the
particular embodiment. Each band attachment mount 52 is further
formed with a relatively small opening 52B that defines a groove or
slot 52C sized and shaped to receive the elastic band 54. The
restraining bulb 56 provided at each end of the elastic band 54 is
sized and shaped to be larger than both opening 52B and slot 52C of
band attachment mount 52. In this manner, the restraining bulbs 56
are restrained by the respective band attachment mounts 52 against
compressive forces exerted by the elastic band 54. Preferably, the
relaxed, or non-extended, length of the elastic band 54 is slightly
less than the distance between the inner band attachment mount 52
and the outer band attachment 52 when the hand grip 40 is in the
first exercise position. As such, the elastic band 54 need only be
elongated, or extended, slightly to be received within the slots
52C and the openings 52B of the band attachment mounts 52 with each
of the restraining bulbs 56 restrained by the respective band
attachment mount (FIG. 4). If desired, different elastic bands 54
or a plurality of the same or different elastic bands may be
utilized with each elastic band 54 having essentially the same
relaxed, or non-extended, length, but a different resistance to
elongation. In this manner, the amount of resistance to sliding
movement of the hand grips 40 along the length of the bar 32 from
the first exercise position to the second exercise position may be
readily varied over any desired range.
[0037] Stop 46 may be made of any suitable high-strength material,
such as metal, plastic or composite. Preferably, stop 46 is made of
a relatively inexpensive metal, such as aluminum or hardened steel
and is the same or similar to the material of the slide 42. Stop 46
is secured to the bar 32 in any conventional manner, for example by
a threaded tap screw passed through a bore formed in the stop and
inserted into a threaded bore formed in the outer periphery of the
bar 32. Alternatively, stop 46 may be secured to the bar 32 by
welding, by a high-strength adhesive, or by a through pin, such as
a cotter pin similar to removable clip 35. Regardless, stop 46 is
positioned onto bar 32 between the band attachment mounts 52 of
resistance member 50 such that the stop is adjacent the inner band
attachment when the hand grip 40 is in the first exercise position.
In this manner, the hand grips 40 are prevented from sliding
movement outwardly on the bar 32 beyond the first exercise position
and can only be moved inwardly along the length of the bar 32 in
the direction of the second exercise position.
[0038] Exercise bar 30 may be assembled by first attaching sleeves
44 to slides 42 as previously described. The inner band attachment
mounts 52 are then positioned on and secured to the slides 42 of
the hand grips 40 as previously described. The hand grips 40
including inner band attachment mounts 52 are then slid over the
opposed ends of bar 32 inwardly to at least the first exercise
position. Next, the stops 46 are slid over the opposed ends of the
bar 32 and positioned adjacent the inner band attachment mounts 52
with the hand grips 40 in the first exercise position. The stops 46
are then secured to the bar 32 as previously described.
Alternatively, the stops 46 may be formed in two pieces and clamped
together tightly around the outer periphery of the bar 32 at the
desired location. Similarly, the inner band attachment mounts 52
could be formed in two pieces and clamped together tightly around
the outer portion of the slides 42 before or after the hand grips
40 are positioned on the bar 32. Regardless, the outer band
attachment mounts 52 with spacers 58, or alternatively, the outer
band attachment mounts without spacers, are then slid over the
opposed ends of the bar 32 and positioned on the bar at the
location corresponding to the relaxed, or non-extended, length of
the elastic band 54. The spacers 58 and/or outer band attachment
mounts 52 are then secured to the bar 32 as previously described.
Likewise, the spacers 58 and/or outer band attachment mounts 52
alternatively may be formed in two pieces and clamped together
tightly around the outer periphery of the bar 32 at the desired
location. Finally, the elastic bands 54 are inserted into the slots
52C and openings 52B of the inner and outer band attachment mounts
52 with the hand grips 40 (including inner band attachment mounts
52) in the first exercise position adjacent the stops 46. The
opposed ends of the bar 32 may then be placed in the troughs
defined by the cradles 24 of the stand 20 for convenient storage of
the exercise bar 30, or for performing push-up exercises from a
prone position. Subsequently, at least one weight W (FIG. 8 and
FIG. 9) may be slid over the opposed ends of the bar 32 and
retained on the bar by a corresponding removable clip 35 for
performing barbell exercises from a supine position or from a
standing position.
[0039] FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
method for performing push-up exercises from a prone position
according to the present invention. A person P desiring to perform
push-up exercises from a prone position places the opposed ends of
the bar 32 into the troughs defined by the cradles 24 of the stand
20 with the stand securely positioned on a generally horizontal
surface, such as a floor. If desired, the stand 20 may be secured
to the floor in any suitable manner to prevent the exercise
apparatus 10 from slipping relative to the floor. Furthermore, the
opposed ends of the bar 32 may be secured to the cradles 24 in any
suitable manner that does not obstruct the extension and retraction
movement of the elastic bands 54. Once the exercise bar 30 is
properly positioned on the stand 20, the person P uses his or her
hands to grip the sleeves 44 of the hand grips 40 in the "down
portion" of a conventional push-up exercise with the elbows bent
and the legs extended away from the bar 32 in the prone position
illustrated in FIG. 6. The position of the hand grips 40 (including
the inner band attachment mounts 52) in the down portion of the
push-up exercise is also referred to herein as the first exercise
position. The person P next moves to the "up portion" of a
conventional push-up exercise by moving (i.e. sliding) the hand
grips 40 inwardly along the length of the bar 32 against the
resistance of the elastic bands 54 until the elbows are locked with
the legs still extended in the prone position illustrated in FIG.
7. The position of the hand grips 40 (including the inner band
attachment mounts 52) in the up portion of the push-up exercise is
also referred to herein as the second exercise position. The person
P returns to the "down portion" of the push-up exercise by moving
(i.e. sliding) the hand grips 40 outwardly along the length of the
bar 32 back to the first exercise position to compete the push-up
exercise in the prone position illustrated in FIG. 6.
[0040] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
method for performing barbell exercises from a standing position
according to the present invention. It will be readily appreciated
that barbell exercises may also be performed from a supine position
in essentially the same manner as described hereafter. A person P
desiring to perform barbell exercises from a standing position
removes the opposed ends of the exercise bar 32 from the troughs
defined by the cradles 24 of the stand 20. If desired, at least one
weight W is slid positioned on each of the opposed ends of the bar
32 and retained on the bar by a removable clip 35, or the like.
With the exercise bar 30 removed from the stand 20, the person P
uses his or her hands to grip the sleeves 44 of the hand grips 40
in the "retracted portion" of a conventional barbell exercise with
the elbows bent and the legs in the standing position illustrated
in FIG. 8. The position of the hand grips 40 (including the inner
band attachment mounts 52) in the retracted portion of the barbell
exercise is also referred to herein as the first exercise position.
The person P next moves to the "extended portion" of a conventional
barbell exercise by moving (i.e. sliding) the hand grips 40
inwardly along the length of the bar 32 against the resistance of
the elastic bands 54 until the elbows are locked with the legs
still in the standing position illustrated in FIG. 9. The position
of the hand grips 40 (including the inner band attachment mounts
52) in the extended portion of the barbell exercise is also
referred to herein as the second exercise position. The person P
returns to the "retracted portion" of the barbell exercise by
moving (i.e. sliding) the hand grips 40 outwardly along the length
of the bar 32 back to the first exercise position to compete the
barbell exercise in the standing position illustrated in FIG.
8.
[0041] FIGS. 10-11 show another exemplary embodiment of an exercise
apparatus, indicated generally at 10', according to the invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the exercise apparatus 10'
comprising an exercise bar indicated generally at 30'. As shown,
exercise bar 30' comprises an elongate bar 32' having a medial
portion and opposed ends disposed outwardly of the medial portion.
A pair of hand grips, indicated generally at 40', is mounted on the
bar 32' in spaced-apart relation. Each hand grip 40' is slidably
mounted on the bar 32' for sliding movement along the length of the
bar, as previously described. Stops 46' may optionally be secured
on the bar 32' outwardly of the hand grips 40' to limit the extent
of sliding movement of the hand grips along the bar towards the
opposed ends. Optional resistance members, indicated generally at
50', may also be provided for increasing a resistance force against
sliding movement of the hand grips 40' inwardly along the length of
the bar 32', as previously described. Exercise apparatus 10'
further comprises a stand 20' for supporting the center of the bar
32' a suitable distance above a generally horizontal surface, such
as a floor. As shown, stand 20' comprises a generally rectangular
base 22' having an opening therethrough for receiving the bar 32'
with the base secured to the bar, for example by a fastener 24'
extending downwardly through the base and into contact with the
bar. In a further embodiment, the stand 20' may also serve as an
inner stop for the hand grips 40'.
[0042] It should be noted that each of the outer stops 46' also
serves as a cradle formed with a generally U-shaped trough for
receiving and supporting the opposed ends of the bar 32' during a
push-up exercise. As shown in FIG. 11, the opposed ends of the bar
32' are configured (i.e. sized and shaped) to be secured, for
example by press fit, within a trough formed by a cradle portion 48
of the corresponding stop 46'. The bar 32' is secured to the stops
46' to thereby prevent rotation and/or slipping of the bar during a
push-up exercise, and further, to maintain the alignment of the
stand 20' with the stops. However, if desired, the bar 32' may be
releasably secured to (i.e. removable from) the stops 46' so that
the exercise bar 30' (without the stops) may be used in a standing
position as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9. Regardless, the stops 46'
function to support the exercise bar 32' in conjunction with stand
20' on a floor during a push-up exercise from a prone position as
illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7. If further desired, the opposed ends
of the bar 32' may be extended and a removable clip (not shown)
attached at each of the opposed ends of the bar for retaining one
or more weights (not shown) on the bar outwardly of the stops 46'
to permit the removable bar 32' to be used, for example, to perform
barbell exercises from a standing position as illustrated in FIGS.
8 and 9.
[0043] Stand 20' and stops 46' may be made of any suitable
high-strength, high stiffness material, such as metal, plastic or
composite. Preferably, stand 20' and stops 46' are both made of a
relatively inexpensive high strength plastic. Likewise, bar 32' may
be made of any suitable high strength, high stiffness material,
such as metal, plastic or composite. Preferably bar 32' is made of
relatively inexpensive hardened steel. Bar 32' may be solid or
partially hollow and may have any desired and suitable
cross-sectional shape, such as round, cylindrical, rectangular or
square. Preferably, the center portion of bar 32' extending between
the opposed stops 46' is solid and formed with a round
cross-section having a diameter of between about one inch and about
three inches. As such, stand 20' can be aligned relative to bar 32'
in a suitable position for engaging a horizontal surface, for
example a floor, and hand grips 40' will slide easily along the
length of the bar 32' inwardly towards stand 20' and outwardly
towards stops 46'. In contrast, the opposed ends of the bar 32' are
preferably formed with an irregular (e.g. square, rectangular,
hexagonal, etc.) cross-section to engage bar 32' within cradle
portions 48 of stops 46' in a predetermined orientation, and
thereby further prevent rotation and/or slipping of the bar during
a push-up exercise. Alternatively, the entire length of the bar 32'
may be formed with a uniform round or irregular cross-section as
desired.
[0044] FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the
opposed ends of bar 32' of the exercise bar 30' showing the stop
46' and corresponding resistance member 50' in greater detail.
Resistance member 50' comprises a pair of band attachment mounts
52' for receiving an elastic band 54' having a restraining bulb 56'
at each end. As shown, an inner one of the band attachment mounts
52' is adapted to be secured to the hand grip 40'. Preferably, the
inner band attachment mount 52' is positioned onto and secured to
an outer portion of the hand grip 40', as previously described,
such that the hand grip is biased outwardly along the length of the
bar 32'. An outer one of the band attachment mounts 52' is adapted
to be positioned onto and secured to an outer portion of the
opposed end of bar 32'. As previously described, the outer band
attachment mount 52' and the inner band attachment mount 52' are
preferably made of the same material and configured to be the same
size and shape for commonality of manufacture and reduced cost.
[0045] The restraining bulb 56' provided at each end of the elastic
band 54' is sized and shaped to be larger than a respective opening
formed in each of the inner and outer band attachment mounts 52'.
In this manner, the restraining bulbs 56' are restrained by the
respective band attachment mounts 52' against compressive forces
exerted by the elastic band 54'. Preferably, the relaxed, or
non-extended, length of the elastic band 54' is slightly less than
the distance between the inner band attachment mount 52' and the
outer band attachment 52' when the hand grip 40' is in the first
exercise position previously described with reference to FIG. 2A
and FIG. 3A. As such, the elastic band 54' need only be elongated,
or extended, slightly to be received within the openings of the
respective inner and outer band attachment mounts 52' so that each
of the restraining bulbs 56' is restrained by the respective band
attachment mount. As previously mentioned, a plurality of elastic
bands 54' may be made available for use with each elastic band
having essentially the same relaxed, or non-extended, length, but a
different resistance to elongation. In this manner, the amount of
resistance to sliding movement of the hand grips 40' along the
length of the bar 32' from the first exercise position to the
second exercise position (described with reference to FIG. 2B and
FIG. 3B) may be readily varied over any desired range. Regardless,
stops 46' are spaced apart along the length of bar 32' with each
stop positioned between the band attachment mounts 52' of
resistance member 50' such that the stop is adjacent the inner band
attachment mount when the hand grip 40' is in the first exercise
position. In this manner, the hand grips 40' are prevented from
sliding movement outwardly on the bar 32' beyond the first exercise
position and can only be moved inwardly along the length of the bar
32' in the direction of the second exercise position.
[0046] Exercise bar 30' is used in the manner previously described
with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 for performing push-up
exercises from a prone position according to the present invention.
In particular, a person desiring to perform push-up exercises from
a prone position places the exercise apparatus 10' on a generally
horizontal surface, such as a floor. If desired, the stand 20'
and/or stops 46' may be secured to the floor in any suitable manner
to prevent the exercise apparatus 10' from slipping relative to the
floor. As previously mentioned, the opposed ends of the bar 32' are
preferably secured within the troughs formed by the cradle portions
48 of the stops 46' in a manner that does not obstruct the
extension and retraction movement of the elastic bands 54' relative
to the stops. With the stand 20' properly positioned on the bar 32'
and the bar properly positioned on the stops 46', the person uses
his or her hands to grip the hand grips 40' in the "down portion"
of a conventional push-up exercise with the elbows bent and the
legs extended in the prone position illustrated in FIG. 6. The
position of the hand grips 40' (including the inner band attachment
mounts 52') in the down portion of the push-up exercise is also
referred to herein as the first exercise position described with
reference to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A. The person next moves to the "up
portion" of a conventional push-up exercise by moving (i.e.
sliding) the hand grips 40' inwardly along the length of the bar
32' against the resistance of the elastic bands 54' until the
elbows are locked with the legs still extended in the prone
position illustrated in FIG. 7. The position of the hand grips 40'
(including the inner band attachment mounts 52') in the up portion
of the push-up exercise is also referred to herein as the second
exercise position described with reference to FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B.
The person then returns to the "down portion" of the push-up
exercise by moving (i.e. sliding) the hand grips 40' outwardly
along the length of the bar 32' back to the first exercise position
to compete the push-up exercise in the prone position illustrated
in FIG. 6.
[0047] As previously mentioned, in other embodiments exercise bar
30' may also be used in the manner described and illustrated with
reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 for performing barbell exercises
from a standing position according to the present invention. It
will be readily appreciated that barbell exercises may also be
performed from a supine position in essentially the same manner. In
particular, a person desiring to perform barbell exercises from a
standing position removes the opposed ends of the bar 32' from the
troughs formed by the cradle portions 48 of the stops 46', and if
desired, positions at least one weight on each of the opposed ends
of the bar retained by a removable clip 35, or the like. With the
bar 32' removed from the stops 46', the person uses his or her
hands to grip the hand grips 40' in the "retracted portion" of a
conventional barbell exercise with the elbows bent and the legs in
the standing position illustrated in FIG. 8. The position of the
hand grips 40' (including the inner band attachment mounts 52') in
the retracted portion of the barbell exercise is also referred to
herein as the first exercise position described with reference to
FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A. The person next moves to the "extended
portion" of a conventional barbell exercise by moving (i.e.
sliding) the hand grips 40' inwardly along the length of the bar
32' against the resistance of the elastic bands 54' until the
elbows are locked with the legs in the standing position
illustrated in FIG. 9. The position of the hand grips 40'
(including the inner band attachment mounts 52') in the extended
portion of the barbell exercise is also referred to herein as the
second exercise position described with reference to FIG. 2B and
FIG. 3B. The person the returns to the "retracted portion" of the
barbell exercise by moving (i.e. sliding) the hand grips 40'
outwardly along the length of the bar 32' back to the first
exercise position to compete the barbell exercise in the standing
position illustrated in FIG. 8.
[0048] The foregoing has described one or more exemplary
embodiments of an exercise apparatus for performing anaerobic
exercises. In the exemplary embodiments shown and described herein,
the exercise apparatus is an exercise bar having sliding hand grips
for performing push-up exercises from a prone position and for
performing barbell exercises from a supine position or from a
standing position. Preferred embodiments of the exercise apparatus
and methods of using the same have been shown and described herein
for purposes of illustrating and enabling the best mode of the
invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art, however, will
readily understand and appreciate that numerous variations and
modifications of the invention may be made without departing from
its intended spirit and scope. Accordingly, all such variations and
modifications are intended to be encompassed by the appended
claims. In particular, it will be readily understood and
appreciated by those skilled in the art that the relative positions
of the inner and outer band attachment mounts, stops, and hand
grips of the exercise bar may be reversed on the bar to provide
resistance against sliding movement of the hand grips outwardly
along the length of the bar. Furthermore, push-up exercises and
barbell exercises may be performed in either configuration by
moving the hand grips along the length of the bar in either
direction (i.e. inwardly or outwardly) from a first exercise
position to a second exercise position and back to the first
exercise position to complete the exercise.
* * * * *