U.S. patent application number 13/238927 was filed with the patent office on 2012-03-29 for method and apparatus for controlling device and computer readable medium storing the method.
This patent application is currently assigned to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Hyung-rae CHO, Hyun-joo Oh.
Application Number | 20120078959 13/238927 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 45871722 |
Filed Date | 2012-03-29 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120078959 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
CHO; Hyung-rae ; et
al. |
March 29, 2012 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE AND COMPUTER READABLE
MEDIUM STORING THE METHOD
Abstract
A device control method and apparatus and computer readable
medium storing the method, the method including selecting at least
one device based on at least one outdoor environment information;
and generating control information regarding the selected at least
one device based on the at least one outdoor environment
information.
Inventors: |
CHO; Hyung-rae; (Seoul,
KR) ; Oh; Hyun-joo; (Seoul, KR) |
Assignee: |
Samsung Electronics Co.,
Ltd.
Suwon-si
KR
|
Family ID: |
45871722 |
Appl. No.: |
13/238927 |
Filed: |
September 21, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
707/770 ; 700/11;
707/E17.014 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04L 12/2803 20130101;
H04L 12/2823 20130101; H04L 12/2818 20130101; G05B 15/02 20130101;
H04L 12/2825 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
707/770 ; 700/11;
707/E17.014 |
International
Class: |
G06F 17/30 20060101
G06F017/30; G05B 11/01 20060101 G05B011/01 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Sep 28, 2010 |
KR |
10-2010-0093802 |
Claims
1. A device control method, the method comprising: selecting at
least one device based on at least one outdoor environment
information; and generating control information regarding the
selected at least one device based on the at least one outdoor
environment information.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: outputting guide
information based on the control information.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting the
guide information based on the control information to a user device
of the selected at least one device.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the user device is selected based
on at least one of usage history information of the selected at
least one device, location information of the selected at least one
device, and attribute information of the selected at least one
device.
5. The method of claim 2, further comprising: controlling the
selected at least one device by using information received based on
the guide information.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: collecting indoor
environment information, wherein generating control information
includes generating control information based on the outdoor
environment information and the indoor environment information.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: collecting user
information, wherein generating control information includes
generating the control information based on the outdoor environment
information, the indoor environment information, and the user
information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein collecting user information
comprises: searching for at least one of an external database of a
device control apparatus for controlling the selected at least one
device and an internal database of the device control
apparatus.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the user information comprises:
information indicating whether at least one user exists in a region
for controlling the at least one device.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: collecting user
information, wherein generating control information includes
generating the control information based on the outdoor environment
information and the user information.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein collecting user information
comprises: searching for at least one of an external database of
the device control apparatus for controlling the selected at least
one device and an internal database of the device control
apparatus.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the user information comprises:
information indicating whether at least one user exists in a region
for controlling the at least one device.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising: if a device control
apparatus for controlling the selected at least one device has left
a region for controlling the at least one device, transferring a
control right of the device control apparatus to a device included
in the at least one device.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein transferring the control right
is performed based on information regarding previously set
candidate devices.
15. A device control method, the method comprising: selecting at
least one device based on at least one user information; and
generating control information regarding the selected at least one
device based on the at least one user information.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein selecting at least one device
includes searching for at least one of an external database of a
device control apparatus for controlling the selected at least one
device and an internal database of the device control apparatus to
obtain the at least one user information.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the user information comprises:
information indicating whether at least one user exists in a region
for controlling the at least one device.
18. The method of claim 15, further comprising: outputting guide
information based on the control information.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting the
guide information based on the control information to a user device
of the selected at least one device.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the user device is selected
based on at least one of usage history information of the selected
at least one device, location information of the selected at least
one device, and attribute information of the selected at least one
device.
21. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having
embodied thereon a program for executing a device control method,
the method comprising: selecting at least one device based on at
least one outdoor environment information; and generating control
information regarding the selected at least one device based on the
at least one outdoor environment information.
22. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having
embodied thereon a program for executing a device control method,
the method comprising collecting user information; and generating
control information based on outdoor environment information and
the user information.
23. A device control apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first
network interface unit for interfacing with an external network; a
second network interface unit for interfacing with a local area
network; and a processor for selecting at least one device
accessible through the second network interface unit based on at
least one outdoor environment information received through the
first network interface unit, and generating control information
regarding the selected at least one device based on the at least
one outdoor environment information.
24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising: an output unit
for outputting guide information, wherein the processor outputs
guide information based on the control information to the output
unit.
25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the processor transmits the
guide information based on the control information to a user device
of the selected at least one device through the second network
interface unit.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor selects the
user device based on at least one of usage history information of
the selected at least one device, location information of the
selected at least one device, and attribute information of the
selected at least one device.
27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the processor outputs a
control signal regarding the selected at least one device through
the second network interface unit by using information received
based on the guide information.
28. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising: an indoor
environment information collection unit for collecting indoor
environment information, wherein the processor generates the
control information based on the outdoor environment information
and the indoor environment information.
29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the processor collects user
information, and generates the control information based on the
outdoor environment information, the indoor environment
information, and the user information.
30. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising: a storage unit
for storing at least one user information, wherein the processor
searches for at least one of an external database accessible
through the first network interface unit and an internal database
stored in the storage unit to collect the at least one user
information.
31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the user information
comprises: information indicating whether at least one user exists
in a region for controlling the at least one device.
32. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising: a storage unit
for storing at least one user information, wherein the processor
searches for at least one of an external database accessible
through the first network interface unit and an internal database
stored in the storage unit to collect the at least one user
information.
33. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein, if the device control
apparatus for controlling the selected at least one device has left
a region for controlling the at least one device, the processor
transfers a control right of the device control apparatus to a
device included in the at least one device.
34. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising: a storage unit
for storing information regarding candidate devices capable of
transferring the control right, wherein the processor transfers the
control right based on information regarding the candidate devices
stored in the storage unit.
35. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the local area network is a
home-based network.
36. A device control apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first
network interface unit for interfacing with an external network; a
second network interface unit for interfacing with a local area
network; a processor for selecting at least one device based on
user information obtained by searching for at least one of an
external database and an internal database accessible through the
second network interface unit and generating control information
regarding the selected at least one device based on the user
information; and a storage unit for storing a database based on the
user information, wherein the database stored in the storage unit
corresponds to the internal database.
Description
PRIORITY
[0001] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C.
.sctn.119(a) to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0093802,
filed on Sep. 28, 2010 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office,
the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by
reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates generally to a method and
apparatus for controlling a network-based device and computer
readable medium storing the method.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] An example of a network-based device control apparatus may
be a home automation system. A conventional home automation system
generally controls indoor devices based on the indoor environment.
That is, the conventional home automation system measures the
indoor environment such as the temperature, humidity, air
contamination, and the like by using a sensor and a previously set
condition, and controls functions of devices such as air
conditioners, humidifiers, boilers, robot cleaners, air cleaners,
etc., according to the result of such measurement.
[0006] However, based on recent developments in network technology
and high level of functionality of various devices, a network-based
device control technology capable of providing various services is
needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention provides a method and apparatus for
controlling a network-based device by using outdoor environment
information and computer readable medium storing the method.
[0008] The present invention also provides a method and apparatus
for controlling a network-based device by using outdoor environment
information and indoor environment information and computer
readable medium storing the method.
[0009] The present invention also provides a method and apparatus
for controlling a network-based device by using outdoor environment
information, indoor environment information, and user information
and computer readable medium storing the method.
[0010] The present invention also provides a method and apparatus
for controlling a network-based device by using outdoor environment
information and user information and computer readable medium
storing the method.
[0011] The present invention also provides a method and apparatus
for controlling a network-based device by using user information
and computer readable medium storing the method.
[0012] According to an aspect of the present invention, a device
control method is provided, including selecting at least one
device-based on at least one outdoor environment information; and
generating control information regarding the selected at least one
device-based on the at least one outdoor environment
information.
[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, a
device control method is provided, including selecting at least one
device-based on at least one user information; and generating
control information regarding the selected at least one
device-based on the at least one user information.
[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, a
device control apparatus is provided, including a first network
interface unit for interfacing with an external network; a second
network interface unit for interfacing with a local area network;
and a processor for selecting at least one device accessible
through the second network interface unit based on at least one
outdoor environment information received through the first network
interface unit, and generating control information regarding the
selected at least one device-based on the at least one outdoor
environment information.
[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a
device control apparatus is provided, including a first network
interface unit for interfacing with an external network; a second
network interface unit for interfacing with a local area network; a
processor for selecting at least one device-based on user
information obtained by searching for at least one of an external
database and an internal database accessible through the second
network interface unit and the second network interface unit and
generating control information regarding the selected at least one
device-based on the user information; and a storage unit for
storing database based on the user information, wherein the
database stored in the storage unit corresponds to the internal
database.
[0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, a
non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied
thereon a program for executing the device control method is
provided, including selecting at least one device-based on at least
one outdoor environment information; and generating control
information regarding the selected at least one device-based on the
at least one outdoor environment information.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, a
non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied
thereon a program for executing the device control method is
provided, including selecting at least one device-based on at least
one user information; and generating control information regarding
the selected at least one device-based on the at least one user
information.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] [Please Consecutively Label the Pages of the Drawings
Sheets, 1/11, 2/11, 3/11, Etc.]
[0019] The above and other features, aspects and advantages of the
present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail
embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in
which:
[0020] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a network based on a
device control apparatus, according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0021] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a device control
apparatus, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting at
least one device-based on outdoor environment information of FIG.
3;
[0024] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by a device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to an
embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to an
embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a device control
apparatus, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 10, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 10, according to
an embodiment of the present invention; and
[0032] FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a network based on a
device control apparatus, according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0033] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the
following description, the same elements will be designated by the
same reference numerals although they are shown in different
drawings. Further, various definitions found in the following
description, such as specific values of packet identifications,
contents of displayed information, and the like, are provided only
to help with the general understanding of the present invention,
and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present
invention can be implemented without such definitions. Further, in
the following description of the present invention, a detailed
description of known functions and configurations incorporated
herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the
present invention unclear. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a
network 100 based on a device control apparatus 110, according to
an embodiment of the present invention, in which a user device
130_5 can be accessed over an external network 120.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 1, the network 100 includes the device
control apparatus 110, the external network 120, a region 130
accessible by the device control apparatus 110 over the external
network 120, and a region 160 accessible and controllable by the
device control apparatus 110 over a local area network 140.
[0035] The external network 120 may include at least one of
networks, such as Internet, a mobile communication network, a
broadcasting network, a cable TV network, and a satellite network,
but the present invention is not limited thereto. The external
network 120 may be an external service network or an external
access network.
[0036] The region 130 includes a website 130_1, a medical institute
server 130_2, a broadcasting station server 130_3, a weather center
server 130_4, a user device 130_5, and the like. However, the
members of the region 130 are not limited thereto. The website
130_1, the medical institute server 130_2, the broadcasting station
server 130_3, the weather center server 130_4, and the user device
130_5 may be information providers for providing the device control
apparatus 110 with information over the external network 120.
However, the website 130_1, the medical institute server 130_2, the
broadcasting station server 130_3, the weather center server 130_4,
and the user device 130_5 included in the region 130 may be service
providers for providing the device control apparatus 110 with
services over the external network 120.
[0037] The website 130_1, the medical institute server 130_2, the
broadcasting station server 130_3, the weather center server 130_4,
and the user device 130_5 included in the region 130 may provide
information according to the requirements of the device control
apparatus 110. The website 130_1, the medical institute server
130_2, the broadcasting station server 130_3, the weather center
server 130_4, and the user device 130_5 included in the region 130
may provide the device control apparatus 110 with at least one of
outdoor environment information and user information. The user
device 130_5 may provide the device control apparatus 110 with
control information corresponding to guide information based on
control information regarding a selected device transmitted from
the device control apparatus 110. The guide information may be a
question (or a message, or a query) based on the control
information of the selected device. If the selected device is an
air conditioner, and the control information is power on, the guide
information may be a question, such as "Do you want to power on an
air conditioner?" The control information corresponding to the
guide information may be configured simply as "yes, no," but may
also be configured as specific data or detailed data. The specific
data or detailed data may be numerical data or data expressing a
function of the selected device. The control information
corresponding to the guide information may be transmitted or
received based on a control command of the selected device, a
response signal to the guide information, or the guide
information.
[0038] The website 130_1, the medical institute server 130_2, the
broadcasting station server 130_3, the weather center server 130_4,
and the user device 130_5 included in the region 130 may include a
database. The database included in the website 130_1, the medical
institute server 130_2, the broadcasting station server 130_3, the
weather center server 130_4, and the user device 130_5 included in
the region 130 may be an external database with respect to the
device control apparatus 110. If a database server (not shown) is
included in the region 130, the database server may also be the
external database. The device control apparatus 110 may search for
the outdoor environment information and the user information from
the external database based on the region 130. If at least one of
devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n includes the database, the
database may be also the external database with respect to the
device control apparatus 110. The device control apparatus 110 may
search for the user information in the external database based on
the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n.
[0039] The user device 130_5 is related to at least one of the
devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n controlled by the device
control apparatus 110. For example, if the devices 1 to n 150_1
through 150.sub.--n are home-based devices, the user device 130_5
may be a device of a person among people lived in a home. The
region 130 may include a plurality of user devices. For example, if
people lived in the home are 3, the region 130 may include at least
one user device in addition to the user device 130_5, and the
device control apparatus 110 may be a user device of a person who
lives in the home.
[0040] The user device 130_5 may be a mobile device. The mobile
device may be portable devices such as a cellular phone, a
smartphone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable
Multimedia Player (PMP), a navigation device, but the mobile device
is not limited thereto.
[0041] The local area network 140 is a network based on a wireless
protocol, such as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.RTM., Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11, Home Radio
Frequency (RF), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra WideBand
(UWB) and wireless 1394, or based on a wired protocol, such as
Ethernet, Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (PNA), Power Line
Communications (PLC), IEEE 1394, and Universal Serial Bus (USB),
and may be an indoor based network or a home-based network, but the
present invention is not limited thereto. The local area network
140 may be a combination of wireless and wired networks. The local
area network 140 is not limited to the indoor network because at
least one of the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n may be
outdoors. For example, a device such as one that controls the
lighting in front of a porch, a lawn sprinkler, and the like. may
be a home-based device or outdoors.
[0042] The devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n may be
accessible and controllable by the device control apparatus 110
over the local area network 140. For example, if the devices 1 to n
150_1 through 150.sub.--n are home-based devices, the devices 1 to
n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n may include a refrigerator, a washing
machine, a TV set, an air conditioner, a humidifier, an air
cleaner, a lighting, a boiler, a robot cleaner, a dishwasher, an
oven, a stove, a window, a sprinkler, a mobile device (e.g., a
mobile phone), and the like, but the present invention is not
limited thereto.
[0043] The devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n may be
determined according to the purpose of the region 160 in which the
devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n are installed. For
example, if the purpose of the region 160 is a home base region,
the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n may include the
home-based devices stated above. For example, if the purpose of the
region 160 is an office based region, the devices 1 to n 150_1
through 150.sub.--n may be office devices, lightings, windows, air
cleaners, mobile phones, and the like. The devices 1 to n 150_1
through 150.sub.--n are network-based devices. The region 160 may
be accessible and controllable by the device control apparatus 110
over the local area network 140, and may be space-based regions
such as home, an office, an office building, a factory, and the
like.
[0044] The device control apparatus 110 may access the information
provider 130 over the external network 120, and control at least
one of the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n accessible over
the local area network 140. The device control apparatus 110 may be
a mash-up service apparatus based on control of at least one device
accessible over the local area network 140, a home controller, a
control point, a home network server or a home automation system in
combination of a home gateway and a home server, and a remote home
controller in a Machine-to-Machine (M2M), but the present invention
is not limited thereto. The device control apparatus 110 may
further include a function of collecting indoor environment
information.
[0045] The device control apparatus 110 may be implemented as a
mobile apparatus. If the device control apparatus 110 is a mobile
apparatus, the device control apparatus 110 may be an apparatus of
a person different from that of the user device 130_5. For example,
if the region 160 is the home-based region, and the device control
apparatus 110 is a mobile apparatus of a one resident of the home,
the user device 13_5 may be a mobile device of another
resident.
[0046] The device control apparatus 110 and the local area network
140 are installed or exist in a space-based region that is
physically shared with the devices 1 to n 150_1 through
150.sub.--n, and, thus, the region 160 may include the device
control apparatus 110, the local area network 140, and the devices
1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n.
[0047] The device control apparatus 110 may be configured as shown
in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a device control
apparatus 200, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The device control apparatus 200 may be implemented to operate on
the basis of only outdoor environment information, on the basis of
outdoor environment information and user information, or on the
basis of only user information.
[0048] Referring to FIG. 2, the device control apparatus 200
includes a first network interface unit 210, a storage unit 220, a
second network interface unit 230, a user interface unit 240
including an input unit 241 and an output unit 242, and a processor
250. The device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2 may be implemented
as shown more or less in FIG. 2. For example, the device control
apparatus 200 may be implemented not to include the user interface
unit 240 or to include the storage unit 220 in the processor
250.
[0049] The first network interface unit 210 provides an interface
function of transmitting and receiving data between the external
network 120 and the processor 250. According to the implementation
of the device control apparatus 200, the data received through the
first network interface unit 210 may include control information
corresponding to guide information based on the outdoor environment
information and control information regarding a selected device,
control information corresponding to guide information based on the
outdoor environment information, the user information, and the
control information regarding the selected device, or control
information corresponding to guide information based on the user
information and the control information regarding the selected
device.
[0050] The outdoor environment information may include at least one
piece of information, such as weather, temperature, humidity,
intensity of wind, a degree of air pollution (for example, Asian
Dust), security, traffic, life care, energy consumption, sunshine,
and the like. The outdoor environment information may be public
information or public data. The user information will be described
in detail referring to FIG. 6.
[0051] The storage unit 220 stores program and data necessary for
performing a device control method according to an embodiment of
the present invention. The program may operate after being loaded
onto the processor 250. The program stored in the storage unit 220
may be previously stored although the program may be stored after
being downloaded through the first network interface unit 210. The
data may include information regarding the devices 1 to n 150_1
through 150.sub.--n and information of user devices corresponding
to the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n according to an
embodiment of the present invention. However, the data stored in
the storage unit 20 may include various types of data that will be
described later.
[0052] The information regarding the devices 1 to n 150_1 through
150.sub.--n may be configured in a table including a linkage
between names of the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n and
the outdoor environment information, that is, table 1 below.
However, the table including a linkage between the names of the
devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n and the outdoor
environment information is not limited to table 1 below.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Information Amount intensity air Life energy
of Devices weather temperature humidity of wind pollution security
traffic care consumption sunlight refrigerator .smallcircle.
washing machine/ .smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle. drying
machine TV .smallcircle. air .smallcircle. .smallcircle.
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. conditioner humidifier .smallcircle.
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. air cleaner .smallcircle. .smallcircle.
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle. lighting .smallcircle.
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. boiler .smallcircle. robot cleaner
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. dish cleaner .smallcircle. oven/cook
top window .smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle.
sprinkler .smallcircle. .smallcircle. mobile phone .smallcircle.
.smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle. .smallcircle.
.smallcircle.
[0053] The information of user devices corresponding to the devices
1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n is determined according to at
least one of usage history information regarding each device,
location information thereof, and attribute information thereof.
The information regarding user devices may use identifying
information of each device. For example, a cellular phone number
may be used as the information of a user device.
[0054] The usage history information of each device may be
collected by monitoring each device in the processor 250 through
the second network interface unit 230 and stored in the storage
unit 220. The usage history information of each device may include
information regarding a user who frequently uses each device. For
example, if three users share the region 160, and user A of the
three users most frequently uses the device 1 150_1, the usage
history information of the device 1 150_1 may include information
regarding A. The processor 250 may select a user device-based on
the information regarding user A.
[0055] The location information of each device is physical location
information in the region 160, may be input from the input unit 241
of the user interface unit 240 or collected by monitoring each
device in the processor 250 through the second network interface
unit 230. For example, if the device 2 150_2 is a refrigerator,
location information of the device 2 150_2 may be a kitchen. The
processor 250 may select the user device-based on the location
information that is the kitchen. In this regard, information
indicating a role of each user or information regarding
relationships between users may be further used. For example, if
user B plays a role of spending much time mainly in the kitchen,
the processor 250 may select a user device of B based on the
location information that is the kitchen. The information
indicating the role of each user or the information regarding
relationships between users may be previously stored in the storage
unit 220.
[0056] The attribute information of each device may include
function information of each device. The attribute information of
each device may be input from the input unit 241 of the user
interface unit 240 or collected by the processor 250 through the
second network interface unit 230 and stored in the storage unit
220 when each device is installed. For example, if function
information of the device 3 150_3 includes a cleaning function, the
processor 250 may select a user device-based on the cleaning
function information. In this regard, the information indicating
the role of each user or the information regarding relationships
between users that have been previously stored in the storage unit
220 may be used.
[0057] The second network interface unit 230 provides an interface
function of transmitting and receiving data between the local area
network 140 of FIG. 1 and the processor 250.
[0058] The user interface unit 240 interfaces between the device
control apparatus 200 and a user. The user interface unit 240 may
input an input signal such as a touch-based signal, a key-based
signal, and a mouse manipulation based signal, and output control
information regarding a selected device, but the input signal and
an output signal are not limited thereto.
[0059] The user interface unit 240 may include the input unit 241
that inputs the input signal and the output unit 242 that outputs
the output signal. A signal input through the user interface unit
240 may be analyzed as a signal input through the input unit 241. A
signal output through the user interface unit 240 may be analyzed
as a signal output through the output unit 242. The output unit 242
may be a display device. If the output unit 242 is the display
device, the output unit 242 may be the display device, such as,
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Light-Emitting Diode (LED), and
Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (AMOLED). However, the
user interface unit 240 is not limited thereto.
[0060] The processor 250 controls all functions of the device
control apparatus 200 and may be a controller or a microprocessor,
but the present invention is not limited thereto. The processor 250
selects at least one device from information regarding at least one
device stored in the storage unit 220 based on at least one of the
user information and at least one piece of the outdoor environment
information received through the first network interface unit 210,
and generates information used to control the selected device based
on the received outdoor environment information.
[0061] The processor 250 may operate as shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is
a flowchart illustrating a device control method performed by the
device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which the devices 1 to n 150_1 through
150.sub.--n are controlled based on outdoor environment
information.
[0062] Referring to FIG. 3, in step S301, the processor 250 selects
at least one device based on received outdoor environment
information. That is, the processor 250 selects at least one device
by detecting and analyzing the outdoor environment information from
information received through the first network interface unit 210.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting at least
one device based on the outdoor environment information of FIG. 3,
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] Referring to FIG. 4, in step S401, the processor 250 detects
the outdoor environment information from the information received
through the first network interface unit 210. A method of detecting
the outdoor environment information from the received information
may be performed based on previously determined field identifying
information. That is, the processor 250 may detect identifying
information indicating a previously determined outdoor environment
information field from the received information, and detect
information included in a data field of a field including the
detected identifying information as the outdoor environment
information.
[0064] If at least one piece of the outdoor environment information
is detected from the received information, the processor 250
detects a keyword corresponding to the detected outdoor environment
information by analyzing the detected outdoor environment
information in step S402. The keyword corresponding to the detected
outdoor environment information may be weather, temperature,
humidity, intensity of wind, a degree of air pollution (for
example, yellow dust), security, traffic, life care, energy
consumption, amount of sunlight, etc. as listed in Table 1.
[0065] The outdoor environment information may be analyzed by
comparing the received outdoor environment information and a
previously set reference value. For example, if the previously set
reference value is 25.degree. C., and the received outdoor
environment information is 28.degree. C., the processor 250
compares the two values. As a result of comparison, since the
temperature of the received outdoor environment information is
3.degree. C. higher than that of the previously set reference
value, the processor 250 may determine that a temperature is
necessarily adjusted and detected the keyword corresponding to the
outdoor environment information as the temperature. If the
temperature of the received outdoor environment information is the
same as that of the previously set reference value, the processor
250 may determine that the temperature is not necessarily adjusted
and exclude the temperature as the keyword corresponding to the
outdoor environment information. The previously set reference value
may be set based on information input through the user interface
unit 240 or set default. The keyword corresponding to the outdoor
environment information may be outdoor environment information type
information.
[0066] The processor 250 may detect the keyword corresponding to
the outdoor environment information by analyzing content of the
received information. For example, if the content of the received
information is that "weather is good today," the processor 250 may
detect the keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment
information as "weather." If the content of the received
information is that "energy consumption increases," the processor
250 may detect the keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment
information as "energy consumption." If the content of the received
information is that "air pollution is high, and cold patients or
flu patients are rapidly increasing," the processor 250 may detect
the keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment information as
"air pollution" and "life care." If the content of the received
information is that "it is cloudy," the processor 250 may detect
the keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment information as
"sunshine." If the content of the received information is that "gas
consumption is increasing," the processor 250 may detect the
keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment information as
"energy consumption." If the content of the received information is
"traffic accident information," the processor 250 may detect the
keyword corresponding to the outdoor environment information as
"traffic." The keyword may be determined based on the outdoor
environment information used in a table like Table 1 stored in the
storage unit 220. The processor 250 may include a dictionary
function or a vocabulary analysis function to detect the keyword
from the content of the received information as described above.
The vocabulary analysis function may be a morpheme analysis library
based function.
[0067] The processor 250 searches for information regarding devices
from the storage unit 220 based on the keyword corresponding to the
detected outdoor environment information in step S403. For example,
if the keyword corresponding to the detected outdoor environment
information is "energy consumption," the processor 250 may search
for "a refrigerator, an air conditioner, an air cleaner, a boiler,
a dishwasher, and a mobile phone" as the information regarding
devices based on Table 1 stored in the storage unit 220. If the
keyword corresponding to the detected outdoor environment
information is "humidity, air pollution, and life care
information," the processor 250 may search for "a humidifier" as
the information regarding devices based on Table 1 stored in the
storage unit 220. For example, if the keyword corresponding to the
detected outdoor environment information is "humidity and air
pollution," the processor 250 may search for "a humidifier and an
air cleaner" as the information regarding devices based on Table 1
stored in the storage unit 220. For example, if the keyword
corresponding to the detected outdoor environment information is
"weather," the processor 250 may search for "a washing
machine/drying machine, a TV, an air conditioner, an air cleaner,
lighting, a window, a sprinkler, and a mobile phone" as the
information regarding devices based on Table 1 stored in the
storage unit 220.
[0068] If the information regarding devices is searched as
described above, the processor 250 selects a related device among
the found devices based on the received outdoor environment
information in step S404. For example, if "a refrigerator, an air
conditioner, an air cleaner, a boiler, and a dishwasher" are
searched as the information regarding devices by using a keyword
"energy consumption," and the received outdoor environment
information is "an increase in energy consumption of a current
city," the processor 250 may select an "air conditioner" having the
largest power consumption. The attribute information of devices
stored in the storage unit 220 may be used to allow the processor
250 to select the device. The attribute information of devices may
include specification information of each device as well as the
function information of devices stated above.
[0069] If at least one device is selected, the processor 250
generates information used to control the selected device based on
the outdoor environment information of FIG. 3 in step S302. For
example, if the temperature of the received outdoor environment
information is 3.degree. C. higher than that of the previously set
reference value as described above, the processor 250 may generate
control information used to operate an air conditioner. The control
information used to operate the air conditioner may be information
used to simply turn the air conditioner on. However, the control
information used to operate the air conditioner may be information
used to control a specific function of the air conditioner based on
the relation between an indoor temperature and an outdoor
temperature. Thus, the processor 250 may control a corresponding
device through the second network interface unit 240 based on the
control information generated in step S302.
[0070] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention, in which a function of
transmitting the control information generated in FIG. 3 to the
user device 130_5 or outputting the control information to the
output unit 242 of the user interface unit 240 is added.
[0071] Thus, steps S501 and S502 of FIG. 5 are the same as steps
S301 and S302 of FIG. 3, and thus descriptions thereof will be
omitted here to avoid a redundant description.
[0072] In step S503, the processor 250 transmits guide information
based on the control information generated in step S502 to the user
device 130_5 of a selected device or outputs the guide information
to the output unit 242. If control information that is the same as
that generated in step S302 of FIG. 3 is generated, the guide
information may be "would you like to turn the air conditioner on?"
and "would you like to set a desired temperature of an air
conditioner as 25.degree. C.?," but the present invention is not
limited thereto. The user device 130_5 of the selected device may
be selected on the same standard as described with reference to
FIGS. 1 and 2. The user device 130_5 may be a main user device
because the user device 130_5 may be selected based on at least one
of usage history information regarding the selected device of FIG.
2, location information thereof, and attribute information thereof,
and a plurality of user devices may be selected according to the
standard described above.
[0073] In step S504, the processor 250 controls the selected device
by using the received information based on the transmitted or
output guide information. The received information based on the
guide information may be simply "yes, no" or may be specific data
or detailed data. The specific data or detailed data may be
numerical data or data expressing a function of the selected
device. The received information based on the guide information may
be a control command of the selected device. The processor 250 may
transmit a signal used to control the selected device based on the
received data to the selected device through the second network
interface unit 230. Accordingly, the selected device operates.
[0074] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus of FIG. 2, according to
an embodiment of the present invention, in which control
information regarding a device selected based on outdoor
environment information and user information is generated. Step
S601 of FIG. 6 is the same as step S301 of FIG. 3, and, thus, a
description thereof will be omitted here to avoid a redundant
description.
[0075] In step S602, the processor 250 collects user information.
The user information may be collected by searching for an external
database through the first network interface unit 210 and the
second network interface unit 230 or an internal database stored in
the storage unit 220. The internal database stored in the storage
unit 220 may be configured by access to at least one device through
the second network interface unit 230, as data downloaded through
the first network interface unit 210, or as information input by
the input unit 241 of the user interface unit 240.
[0076] The collectable user information may include Personal
Information Management System (PIMS) or PIM based information. The
user information may include, for example, user business trip
information, user outing information, and user health information.
The user business trip information and the user outing information
may be based on user input information, the user health information
may be user medical treatment information or the user input
information, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The
user medical treatment information may be provided from the medical
institute server 130_2 through the first network interface unit
210.
[0077] The user information may include information indicating
whether at least one user exists in the region 160 of FIG. 1. For
example, if the region 160 is a home-based region, the user
information may include information indicating whether at least one
user exists in the home-based region.
[0078] The information indicating whether at least one user exists
in the region 160 may be collected, for example, based on a
location of a mobile device of a user previously registered in the
storage unit 220. That is, if the location of the mobile device of
the previously registered user collected through the first network
interface unit 210 is in the region 160, the processor 250 may
obtain the user information indicating that at least one user
exists in the region 160. The location of the mobile device of the
previously registered user may be detected by using a Global
Positioning System (GPS) or base station based location
information. Alternatively, if the processor 250 monitors a device
status through the second network interface unit 230 and determines
that the mobile device of the previously registered user exists in
the region 160, the processor 250 may obtain the user information
indicating that at least one user exists in the region 160. The
processor 250 may monitor the device status by transmitting a
message periodically requiring a reply. Identifying information of
a device may be used to transmit or receive the message.
[0079] In step S603, the processor 250 generates control
information regarding the selected device based on the outdoor
environment information and the user information. For example, if
the outdoor environment information regarding a traffic accident is
received, and the PIMS information included in the user information
includes a schedule to visit a place where the traffic accident
occurred, the processor 250 may generate control information
indicating that a path not passing through the place the traffic
accident occurred is recommended as a path for visiting the place
when a navigation application of a selected mobile phone is
executed.
[0080] Alternatively, if the outdoor environment information
indicating weather relating to rain at a time of an outing of a
user based on the user information is received, the processor 250
generates control information in such a way that an image relating
to weather is provided on a background screen of a selected mobile
phone or a screen of a selected TV, and, thus, the user does not
forget an umbrella while the user is out. If the outdoor
environment information relating to security is received, and no
user exists in the region 160 based on the user information, the
processor 250 may generate control information indicating that
selected lighting is turned on. If the outdoor environment
information regarding sunshine that it is cloudy is received, and
at least one user exists in the region 160 based on the user
information, the processor 250 may generate control information
indicating that illumination of selected lighting has become
brighter, a selected window is closed, and a sprinkler of a
selected garden is stopped.
[0081] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2, according
to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the device
control apparatus 200 is a mobile device and has left the region
160, compared to the embodiment of FIG. 3. Thus, steps S701 and
S702 of FIG. 7 are the same as steps S301 and S302 of FIG. 3, and,
thus, descriptions thereof will be omitted here to avoid a
redundant description.
[0082] In step S703, the processor 250 determines if the device
control apparatus 200 has left the region 160. The determination
may be performed by the processor 250 by detecting location
information of the device control apparatus 200 by using a GPS or
base station based location information detection method or may be
performed based on input information of a user who uses the input
unit 241 of the user interface unit 240. If the processor 250
determines that the device control apparatus 200 has left the
region 160, the processor 250 transfers a control right to at least
one of the devices 1 to n 150_1 through 150.sub.--n in step S704.
The transfer of the control right may be performed based on
information regarding previously set candidate devices. The
information regarding candidate devices is previously stored in the
storage unit 220.
[0083] The transfer of the control right according to the leaving
of the device control apparatus 200 may be determined by
transmitting a message periodically which is to be replied to the
device control apparatus 200 by one of the devices 1 to n 150_1
through 150.sub.--n having a coordinator function, and then the
control right may be transferred to a candidate device having the
highest priority among candidate devices stored in the device
having the coordinator function according to a result of the
determining.
[0084] The embodiments that were described with reference to FIGS.
3 through 6 and will be described with reference to FIGS. 8, 9, 11,
and 12 may be modified to further include steps S703 and S704 of
FIG. 7.
[0085] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2, according
to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a device is
controlled based on collected user information.
[0086] In step S801, the processor 250 collects user information.
The processor 250 collected the user information by searching for
at least one of the external database and the internal database of
the device control apparatus 200 stated above.
[0087] In step S802, the processor 250 selects at least one device
based on the collected user information and generates control
information regarding the selected device. At least one device may
be selected based on the collected user information by using a
table prepared according to the relationship between the user
information stored in the storage unit 220 and devices. The table
may be defined as in Table 1. For example, if a user who caught a
cold selects a boiler, and does not exist in the region 160, the
processor 250 may select at least one device by using the table
like selecting lighting and a window. If at least one device is
selected, the processor 250 generates the control information
regarding the selected device based on the user information. The
control information may include information indicating that the
boiler is turned on, for example, if the boiler is selected above,
and lighting is turned completely off and the windows are entirely
closed if lighting and a window are selected above. The processor
250 may control the selected device through the second network
interface unit 230 according to the control information.
[0088] FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2, according
to an embodiment of the present invention, in which steps S503 and
S504 are added to the embodiment described with respect to FIG. 8.
Thus, steps S901 and S902 of FIG. 9 are the same as steps S801 and
S802 of FIG. 8, and steps S903 and S904 of FIG. 9 are the same as
steps S530 and S504 of FIG. 5, and thus descriptions thereof will
be omitted here to avoid a redundant description. Referring to FIG.
9, when a selected device is controlled based on user information,
the user device 130_5 or the input unit 241 of the user interface
unit 240 may be used.
[0089] FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a device control
apparatus 1000, according to an embodiment of the present
invention, in which the device control apparatus 200 of FIG. 2
further includes a function of collecting indoor environment
information. The parts with the same reference numerals between
FIGS. 2 and 10 may be interpreted to perform the same functions.
The parts of the device control apparatus 1000 of FIG. 10 may be
more or less than those shown in FIG. 10.
[0090] An indoor environment information collection unit 1010 may
collect indoor environment information based on various sensors.
The indoor environment information may include at least one of
temperature, humidity, and air pollution but the present invention
is not limited thereto. Various sensors included in the indoor
environment information collection unit 1010 may include sensors
for collecting the indoor environment information.
[0091] A processor 1020 may select a device based on at least one
of the indoor environment information, at least one of outdoor
environment information and user information received through the
first network interface unit 210, and user information received
through the second network interface unit 230 and generate control
information of the selected device.
[0092] That is, the processor 1020 may operate as shown in FIG. 11.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus 1000 of FIG. 10,
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a
device is controlled based on outdoor and indoor environment
information. Step S1101 of FIG. 11 is the same as step S301 of FIG.
3, and, thus, a description thereof will be omitted here to avoid a
redundant description.
[0093] In step S1102, the processor 1020 collects the indoor
environment information through the indoor environment information
collection unit 1010. In step S1103, the processor 1020 generates
control information regarding a device selected in step S1101 based
on the collected indoor and outdoor environment information. For
example, if the outdoor environment information has a temperature
of 28.degree. C., and the indoor environment information has a
temperature of 22.degree. C., since a temperature difference
between the two is 6.degree. C., the processor 1020 generates
control information indicating that a selected air conditioner
operates in order to adjust the temperature difference of 6.degree.
C. If a desired temperature is previously set, the processor 1020
may be implemented to generate the control information only when an
indoor temperature is higher than the desired temperature.
[0094] The embodiment of FIG. 11 may be modified to further include
steps S503 and S504 of FIG. 5. If the embodiment of FIG. 11 is
modified to further include steps S503 and S504 of FIG. 5, the
processor 1020 may transmit guide information based on the
generated control information to the user device 130_5, or output
the guide information to the output unit 242 of the user interface
unit 240, and control the device selected by information received
based on the guide information.
[0095] FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a device control method
performed by the device control apparatus 1000 of FIG. 10,
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a
device is controlled based on outdoor environment information,
indoor environment information, and user information. That is, the
embodiment of FIG. 12 further includes a step of collecting the
user information in addition to the embodiment of FIG. 11. Steps
S1201 and S1202 of FIG. 12 are the same as steps S1101 and S1102 of
FIG. 11, and thus descriptions thereof will be omitted here to
avoid a redundant description.
[0096] In step S1203, the processor 1020 collects the user
information by searching at least one of internal database stored
in the storage unit 220 and external database described above. The
user information may be at least one of business trip information,
outing information, and PIMS or PIM based information as described
above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. If the
processor 1020 searches for the user information through the
external database, the processor 1020 may search for the user
information from the user device 130_5 that is to transmit control
information. A method of searching for the user information may be
performed based on identifying information for users.
[0097] In step S1204, the processor 1020 generates control
information regarding a selected device based on the collected
indoor and outdoor environment information and user information.
For example, if the outdoor environment information has a
temperature of 28.degree. C., and the indoor environment
information has a temperature of 22.degree. C., since a temperature
difference the two is 6.degree. C. while a user is currently
absent, the processor 1020 may not generate control information.
However, if the temperature difference the two is 6.degree. C., and
the user is diagnosed as having a cold based on medical treatment
record information of the user, the processor 1020 may generate
control information indicating that an air conditioner operates
according to a temperature difference between an appropriate indoor
temperature and a currently collected indoor temperature as
described above.
[0098] The embodiment of FIG. 12 may be modified to further include
steps S503 and S504 of FIG. 5.
[0099] If the user device 130_5 of FIG. 1 exists in the region 160
through the local area network 140, the network of FIG. 1 may be
reconfigured as shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 13 is a block diagram
illustrating a network 1300 based on a device control apparatus
1310, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which
a device 1 1330_1 corresponds to the user device 130_5 of FIG.
1.
[0100] The device control apparatus 1310 may access a device 1
1330_1 based on one of a Local Area Network (LAN) 1320 and the
external network 120. In this regard, the device 1 1330_1 may be a
mobile device like the user device 130_5. If the device 1 130_1 and
the device control apparatus 1310 are mobile devices, the device 1
1330_1 may be the mobile device of a person different from that of
the device control apparatus 1310 among the people based on the
region 1340. The region 1340 may be a space-based region accessible
by the device control apparatus 1310 through the local area network
1320.
[0101] An information provider 1350 of FIG. 13 may be defined in
the same manner as the region 130 of FIG. 1. The local area network
1320 of FIG. 13 may be defined in the same manner as the local area
network 140 of FIG. 1. Devices 2.about.m 1330_2 through
1330.sub.--m may correspond to the devices 1 to n 150_1 through
150.sub.--n of FIG. 1. The parts with the same reference numerals
between FIGS. 13 and 1 may be interpreted to perform the same
functions. The device control apparatus 1310 of FIG. 13 may access
the information provider 1350 through the external network 120 and
control at least one devices 1 to m 1330_1 through 1330.sub.--m
accessible through the local area network 1320, like the device
control apparatus 110 of FIG. 1.
[0102] The devices 2.about.m 1330_2 through 1330.sub.--m may
include a mobile device. If the devices 2.about.m 1330_2 through
1330.sub.--m include at least one mobile device, the mobile device
included in the devices 2.about.m 1330_2 through 1330.sub.--m may
be the mobile device of a person different from the device 1 1330_1
among the people based on the region 1340. For example, if the
region 1340 is a home-based region, the device control apparatus
1310 is one resident's mobile device, and the device 1 1330_1 is
another resident's mobile device, the mobile device included in the
devices 2.about.m 1330_2 through 1330.sub.--m may be a yet another
resident's mobile device.
[0103] The invention can also be embodied as computer readable
codes on a non-transitory computer readable recording medium. The
computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that
can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system.
Examples of the computer readable recording medium include
Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random-Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROMs,
magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, and the
like. The computer readable recording medium can also be
distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the
computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed
fashion. Also, functional programs, code, and code segments for
accomplishing the present invention can be easily construed by
programmers of ordinary skill in the art to which the present
invention pertains.
[0104] While the present invention has been particularly shown and
described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be
understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that various changes
in form and details may be made therein without departing from the
spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the
following claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *