U.S. patent application number 13/256123 was filed with the patent office on 2011-12-29 for radio communication system, radio communication method, radio base station and control station.
This patent application is currently assigned to NEC CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Hisashi FUTAKI.
Application Number | 20110319110 13/256123 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42728431 |
Filed Date | 2011-12-29 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20110319110 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
FUTAKI; Hisashi |
December 29, 2011 |
RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, RADIO BASE
STATION AND CONTROL STATION
Abstract
A radio communication system includes a plurality of radio base
stations and a control station connected to the radio base
stations. One of the radio base stations notifies state control
information including information regarding state control to the
control station before or after execution of state control in the
one radio base station. The control station notifies at least one
of management information regarding the radio parameter updated in
accordance with the state control and the state control information
to the radio base stations connected to the control station, with
the exclusion of the one radio base station that notified the state
control information.
Inventors: |
FUTAKI; Hisashi; (Tokyo,
JP) |
Assignee: |
NEC CORPORATION
Minato-ku, Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
42728431 |
Appl. No.: |
13/256123 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2010 |
PCT Filed: |
March 11, 2010 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2010/054099 |
371 Date: |
September 12, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
455/507 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 84/18 20130101;
H04W 36/0061 20130101; H04W 88/12 20130101; H04W 16/18 20130101;
H04W 88/08 20130101; H04W 72/0433 20130101; H04W 52/40 20130101;
H04L 43/16 20130101; H04W 92/20 20130101; H04W 24/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
455/507 |
International
Class: |
H04W 28/16 20090101
H04W028/16 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 13, 2009 |
JP |
2009-061470 |
Claims
1. A radio communication system comprising: a plurality of radio
base stations; and a control station connected to said radio base
stations, wherein on occurrence of a trigger for execution of state
control of a first radio base station of said radio base stations
in said first radio base station, said first radio base station
notifies state control information including information regarding
said state control to at least one out of said control station and
other radio base stations than said first radio base station,
before or at a time of start of said state control or in an
execution step of said state control.
2. The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein
said control station sends one or both of state control information
regarding said first radio base station and management information
regarding a radio parameter to be updated in accordance with said
state control of said first radio base station to at least a second
radio base station out of said radio base stations that manages a
cell neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
3. A radio communication system comprising: a plurality of radio
base stations; and a control station that is connected to said
radio base stations and manages said radio base stations, wherein a
first radio base station out of said radio base stations notifies
state control information including information regarding said
state control to at least one out of said control station and other
radio base stations than said first radio base station, before or
at a time of start of said state control, or in an execution step
of said state control, and said control station notifies at least
one of management information regarding a radio parameter to be
updated in accordance with said state control, and said state
control information to at least a second radio base station out of
said radio base stations that are connected to said control
station, said second radio base station managing at least a cell
neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
4. The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein
said control station includes an upper order station managing said
radio base stations or a main radio base station performing
centralized control for said radio base stations.
5. The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein
said state control includes one out of new installation, removal,
or relocation of said first radio base station; transmission on/off
at a specified frequency managed by said first radio base station;
and wakeup/sleep of said first radio base station.
6. The radio communication system according to claim 5, wherein
said transmission on/off is executed by controlling transmission
power in a stepwise manner.
7. The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein
said state control information includes at least one out of a
result of said state control; an advance notice of said state
control; a request for said state control; details of said state
control; and information that is a reference of decision as to
whether or not said state control is to be executed.
8. The radio communication system according to claim 2, wherein
said management information includes at least one out of a
configuration value of a radio parameter; a difference between a
configuration value of a radio parameter and a value of said radio
parameter before update; and control information regarding a radio
parameter.
9. The radio communication system according to claim 8, wherein
said radio parameter includes at least one out of a neighbor cell
list; transmission power; an antenna tilt angle; a handover
parameter; and a cell reselection parameter.
10. The radio communication system according to claim 9, wherein
said second radio base station controls value of said transmission
power and/or said antenna tilt angle in a stepwise manner.
11. The radio communication system according to claim 9, wherein
said information regarding said neighbor cell list includes
information of one out of addition to a neighbor cell list of a
cell of a radio base station executing said state control; removal
from a neighbor cell list; and change of an attribute for a cell
managed by a radio base station executing said state control.
12. The radio communication system according to claim 11, wherein
said attribute in said neighbor cell list includes at least one out
of there being access restriction present (Black list); there being
no access restriction present (White list): removal from said
neighbor cell list not being possible (No Remove); handover not
being possible (No Handover); there being no connection between
radio base stations; there being no information exchange between
radio base stations (No X2); transmission off (Tx-off or No Tx);
and sleep (Sleep).
13. The radio communication system according to claim 2, wherein
said second radio base station updates said radio parameter based
on said management information to notify said update to a radio
terminal in an own cell.
14. The radio communication system according to claim 2, wherein
said first radio base station notifies said state control
information to said control station before executing said state
control, and said control station notifies state control execution
information to said first radio base station after notifying said
management information at least to said second radio base
station.
15. The radio communication system according to claim 14, wherein
said state control execution information includes at least one out
of an instruction for executing or completing said state control;
and a value of a parameter used for said state control.
16. A method for radio communication, comprising: a first radio
base station detecting an occurrence of a trigger for execution of
state control of said first radio base station; and said first
radio base station notifying state control information including
information regarding said state control to at least one out of a
control station connected to said first radio base station and
other radio base stations than said first radio base station before
or at a time of start of said state control or in an execution step
of said state control.
17. The method according to claim 16, comprising: said control
station sending one or both of said state control information
regarding said first radio base station and management information
regarding a radio parameter to be updated in accordance with said
state control of said first radio base station to at least a second
radio base station that manages a cell neighboring to a cell of
said first radio base station.
18. A radio base station comprising: a unit that detects an
occurrence of a trigger for execution of state control of said
radio base station; and a unit that notifies state control
information including information regarding said state control to
at least one out of a control station connected to said first radio
base station and other radio base stations than said radio base
station before or at a time of start of said state control or in an
execution step of said state control.
19. A control station that is connected to a plurality of radio
base stations and manages said radio base stations, said control
station comprising: a unit that receives from a first radio base
station of said radio base stations state control information
including information regarding state control; and a unit that
transmits at least one or both of status information regarding said
first radio base station, and management information regarding a
radio parameter to be updated in accordance with said state control
of said first radio base station to at least a second radio base
station that manages a cell neighboring to a cell of said first
radio base station.
20. A method for radio communication, comprising: on occurrence of
a preset trigger for transmission off or on, in a cell managed by a
radio base station (eNB), said radio base station (eNB) requesting
a control station (O&M) to switch transmission off or on in
said cell; and said control station (O&M), on receiving said
request, changing an attribute in a neighbor relation table (NRT)
relevant to a neighboring radio base station (neighboring eNB) of
said given radio base station (eNB).
21. A radio communication system comprising: a plurality of radio
base stations (eNBs); and a control station (O&M) connected to
said radio base stations, wherein on occurrence of a preset trigger
for transmission off or on in a cell managed by a first radio base
station (eNB) of said radio base stations, said first radio base
station requests said control station (O&M) to switch
transmission in said cell off or on, and said control station, on
receiving said request, changes an attribute in a neighbor relation
table (NRT) relevant to a neighboring radio base station
(neighboring eNB) of said first radio base station (eNB).
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
Reference to Related Application
[0001] This application is based upon and claims the benefit of the
priority of Japanese patent application No. 2009-061470 filed on
Mar. 13, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in
its entirety by reference thereto.
[0002] This invention relates to a radio communication system
having a plurality of radio base stations and a control station, in
which the control station optimizes the setting at the radio base
stations other than a specified one of the radio base stations in
response to state control at the specified radio base station.
BACKGROUND
[0003] In these days, researches and developments for power saving
from the perspective of Green IT (Information Technology) are
conducted actively.
[0004] In Patent Document 1, there is a proposal on transmission
power controlling method at one or more radio base stations
arranged in each of a plurality of service areas of a mobile
communication system in which radio communication is carried out
between the radio base station and a mobile station. The mobile
communication system is presupposed to be a PHS (Personal
Handy-phone System) which is a simplified mobile phone system that
uses a micro-cell. The radio base station is configured to receive
a signal sent from the other radio base station(s) to control the
transmission power at its own station based on the relationship
between the information concerning the state of communication in
the other radio base station(s) as derived from the received signal
and the power of the signal received from the other radio base
station(s).
[0005] More specifically, the radio base station monitors
[0006] traffic status at neighboring radio base stations, and
[0007] received power from neighboring radio base stations.
[0008] The radio base station performs control to decrease the
transmission power if the monitored result indicates that the
received power at its own radio base station from another base
station (neighboring radio base station) exceeds a predetermined
required threshold value and such another radio base station is in
a low traffic situation.
[0009] If the radio base station of interest decreases its
transmission power, but the received power from the other radio
base station exceeds the required threshold value, a mobile
terminal engaged in communication with the radio base station is
able to hand over to the other radio base station. Hence, call
disconnection is not happened, thus presenting no problem.
[0010] Thus, with the transmission power controlling method for the
radio base station of Patent Document 1, each radio base station is
able to autonomously control the stop and start of transmission in
keeping with each surrounding status. It is thus possible with the
transmission power controlling method for the radio base station of
Patent Document 1 to flexibly deal with considering the traffic
states to achieve power saving.
[0011] On the other hand, from the perspective of reducing the
operation cost (OPEX), researches and developments on SON (Self
Organizing Network) in a radio communication system, are actively
carried out.
[0012] SON has the following functions:
[0013] self-configuration;
[0014] self-optimization;
[0015] self-healing; and so forth.
[0016] Techniques that will accomplish respective different
objectives (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2) are under study.
[0017] In Non-Patent Document 1, optimization of the radio
parameter is introduced as one of the SON techniques. It is
intended to achieve different objectives such as
[0018] maximizing throughput characteristic;
[0019] minimizing delay;
[0020] maximizing network capacity; and
[0021] maximizing coverage.
[0022] Examples of radio parameters include
[0023] transmission power of a base station;
[0024] antenna tilt angle of a base station;
[0025] neighbor cell information; and
[0026] handover parameter.
[0027] One or more of these radio parameters is changed where
appropriate in order to achieve the above mentioned objectives.
[0028] In Patent Document 2, there is disclosed a configuration in
which, in case a radio base station (6f) is newly installed, the
radio base station (6f) sends information indicating a status of
the own station (6f) to a neighboring base station (6e) that most
strongly received a perch channel from another radio base station.
The information indicating the status of the own station (6f)
includes a use frequency information or a location information, for
example, and is sent over a channel that may be received by another
radio base station, such as over a common control channel. The
neighboring base station (6e) receives this information to take out
therefrom the information that represents the status of the radio
base station (6f) to notify to the other neighboring base stations
(6a to 6d) the information regarding the newly installed radio base
station (6f) via a base station control station (3e). These
neighboring base stations (6a to 6d) autonomously update databases
of neighboring zone information that they hold, i.e., neighboring
zone information needed for a mobile station to switch a channel,
by way of updating a neighboring zone table by addition of the
radio base station 6f. The neighboring base stations broadcast
updated neighboring zone information to each mobile station over a
multicast channel which is a downlink common control channel. In
this manner, each mobile station is able to recognize the presence
of the radio base station (6f) to wait in a radio zone of the radio
base station (6f) or to switch to a channel for the radio base
station (6f). In Patent Document 2, in case a base station is newly
installed or removed (after operation), it sends a notification
regarding new installation or removal to the neighboring base
station(s) over a radio path to allow addition to or removal from
the neighboring zone tables.
PATENT DOCUMENT
Patent Document 1:
[0029] JP Patent Kokai Publication No. JP-P2003-037555A
Patent Document 2:
[0029] [0030] JP Patent Kokai Publication No. JP-A-11-215552
NON-PATENT DOCUMENT
Non-Patent Document 1:
[0030] [0031] NGMN technical documents: Use Cases related to Self
Organizing Network (Internet <URL>
http://www.ngmn.org/uploads/media/NGMN_Use_Cases_Self_Organising_Network.-
sub.--2.sub.--02.pdf)
Non-Patent Document 2:
[0031] [0032] 3GPP TS36.300 v8.7.0 22.3.2a (Internet <URL>
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36300.htm)
Non-Patent Document 3:
[0032] [0033] 3GPP TS36.902 v1.0.1 4.2 (Internet <URL>
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36902.htm)
SUMMARY
[0034] An analysis of the related techniques by the present
invention is the following:
[0035] In transmission power control in a radio base station with
the above mentioned related techniques, each radio base station
performs independent transmission power control in accordance with
information concerning surrounding environment as measured by the
own station and a pre-set threshold value. As a result, in the
related techniques, the effect of changing transmission power and
in particular, switching off the transmission influences
neighboring base stations.
[0036] As an example, it is presupposed that, in a cellular system
having a self-optimizing function, a certain radio base station
autonomously controls the transmission power to switch off its
transmission. Following describes the result of investigation by
the present inventor:
[0037] If, at a specified time point, a radio base station (radio
base station A) autonomously switches transmission off, the fact
that the radio base station A switches transmission off is not
notified to other radio base stations (a set of radio base stations
B) respectively managing cells neighboring to a cell of the radio
base station A.
[0038] Hence, the set of radio base stations B each detects that it
is necessary to reconfigure radio parameters of the own station
only when it is unable to receive (detect) a signal sent from the
radio base station A. The set of radio base stations B then
proceeds to optimize the radio parameters of the own station,
respectively.
[0039] Other radio base stations (a set of radio base stations C)
managing cells neighboring to the cells of the set of radio base
stations B are similarly influenced by the reconfiguration of the
radio parameters in the set of radio base stations B, and thus
proceed to optimize the radio parameters of the own stations.
[0040] That is, the effect due to the control of the transmission
power (transmission off) based on the self decision of the radio
base station A is spread to the neighboring radio base stations B
and further the neighboring base stations C and so on.
[0041] In addition, the set of radio base stations B, which once
changed the radio parameters for optimization, has to proceed to
change its radio parameters again. It is because the radio base
stations B is influenced by the change of the radio parameters that
has been made to optimize the set of radio base stations C. Such
re-changing of the radio parameters is estimated to occur one after
another between respective neighboring radio base stations.
[0042] In this case, the system-wide optimization of the radio
parameters will not end up with convergence, that is, it will take
much time before ultimately arriving at optimization of the radio
parameters. Hence, a delay from a time point when the radio base
station A switches the transmission off to a time point when
optimization of radio parameters in the neighboring base stations
is completed may be of a problem. That is, in case the radio base
station A autonomously switches the transmission off, it is
desirable for the radio parameters in the neighboring base stations
to be efficiently reconfigured to respective optimum values
(knowledge obtained by the present inventor).
[0043] In addition, a time period during which the radio parameters
are configured at inappropriate values is unavoidably included in
the time period from the transmission off of the radio base station
A until completion of optimization of the radio parameters in the
neighboring base stations. As a result, several problems are
thought to be incurred. For example,
[0044] if transmission power and antenna tilt angle are
inappropriate, interference between neighbor cells will be
increased; and
[0045] if neighbor cell information is inappropriate, it is likely
that unneeded measurements may be performed by radio terminals
(mobile stations) (knowledge obtained by the present inventor).
[0046] Similar problems may be thought to arise in case a radio
base station transits from transmission off state to transmission
on state. In case a radio base station executes state control, it
is desirable to implement a system configuration in which radio
parameters in neighboring base stations will be efficiently
self-optimized (knowledge obtained by the present inventor).
[0047] It is therefore an object of the present invention to
provide a radio communication system, a radio communication method,
a radio base station and a control station, in which, when a radio
base station executes state control, it is possible to set radio
parameters in the neighboring base stations efficiently at
respective appropriate values.
[0048] The present invention provides a radio communication system,
a radio communication method, a radio base station, a control
station, and a program (or a computer-readable recording medium
having the program stored therein) which may be stated as follows,
but not limited thereto.
[0049] According to the present invention, there is provided a
radio communication system comprising: a plurality of radio base
stations; and a control station connected to the radio base
stations. In the radio communication system, on occurrence of a
trigger for execution of state control of a first radio base
station of said radio base stations in said first radio base
station, said first radio base station notifies state control
information including information regarding said state control to
at least one out of said control station and other radio base
stations than said first radio base station, before or at a time of
start of said state control or in an execution step of said state
control. The control station notifies at least one of management
information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in accordance
with said state control and said state control information to at
least a second radio base station out of said radio base stations
that are connected to said control station, said second radio base
station managing at least a cell neighboring to a cell of said
first radio base station.
[0050] According to the present invention, there is provided a
radio communication method in a radio communication system having a
plurality of radio base stations and a control station that
prescribes the operation of the radio base station and that of the
control station. In the radio communication method, on occurrence
of a trigger to prompt performing state control of a first one of
the radio base stations in the first one of the radio base
stations, the first radio base station notifies state control
information including information regarding said state control to
at least one out of the control station and other radio base
stations than the first radio base station, before or at a time of
start of the state control or in a step of performing the state
control. The state control information is the information regarding
the state control. The control station sends to at least a second
one of the radio base stations one or both of the state control
information regarding the first radio base station and the
management information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in
accordance with the state control of the first radio base station.
The second radio base station manages a cell neighboring to a cell
of the first radio base station.
[0051] According to the present invention, there is also provided a
radio base station comprising a means that notifies, on occurrence
of a trigger for execution of state control of said radio base
station, state control information including information regarding
the above mentioned state control to at least one out of a control
station and the other radio base stations, before or at a time of
start of the state control or in an execution step of the state
control.
[0052] According to the present invention, there is also provided a
control station which, on receiving state control information from
a first radio base station, sends to at least a second radio base
station one or both of the state control information regarding the
first radio base station and management information regarding a
radio parameter to be updated in accordance with the state control
of the first radio base station. The second radio base station
manages a cell neighboring to a cell of the first radio base
station. The state control information is the information regarding
the state control.
[0053] According to the present invention, there is also provided a
program causing a computer that composes a radio base station to
execute the processing of the radio base station (or a
computer-readable recording medium that has stored the program
therein). According to the present invention, there is further
provided a program causing a computer that composes the control
station to execute the processing of the control station (or a
computer-readable recording medium that has stored the program
therein).
[0054] According to the present invention, in case a radio base
station performs state control, radio parameters in neighboring
base stations may efficiently be set to respective appropriate
values.
[0055] Still other features and advantages of the present invention
will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the
following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings wherein only exemplary embodiments of the invention are
shown and described, simply by way of illustration of the best mode
contemplated of carrying out this invention. As will be realized,
the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and
its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious
respects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly,
the drawing and description are to be regarded as illustrative in
nature, and not as restrictive.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio
communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention.
[0057] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cell configuration different
from that of the radio communication system of the exemplary
embodiment of the present invention.
[0058] FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a case of transmission
off of a radio base station according to the exemplary embodiment
of the present invention.
[0059] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another case of transmission off
of the radio base station according to the exemplary embodiment of
the present invention.
[0060] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example control sequence in
case the radio base station of a first exemplary embodiment of the
present invention switches transmission off.
[0061] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another control sequence in case
the radio base station of the first exemplary embodiment of the
present invention switches transmission off.
[0062] FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams showing neighbor cell lists in
the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] FIGS. 8A to 8D are diagrams showing further neighbor cell
lists in the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0064] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example control sequence in
case a radio base station in the first exemplary embodiment of the
present invention switches transmission on.
[0065] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example control
sequence in case a radio base station in the first exemplary
embodiment of the present invention switches transmission on.
[0066] FIGS. 11A to 11D are diagrams showing neighbor cell lists
according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0067] FIGS. 12A to 12D are diagrams showing further neighbor cell
lists according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0068] FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an
O&M in the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0069] FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a
radio base station eNB in the first exemplary embodiment of the
present invention.
[0070] FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a control sequence in case of
transmission off of a radio base station according to a
modification of the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0071] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another control sequence in
case of transmission off of the radio base station according to a
modification of the first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0072] FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a control sequence in case of
transmission off of a radio base station according to a second
exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] FIG. 18 is a diagram showing another control sequence in
case of transmission off of the radio base station according to the
second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] FIGS. 19A to 19E are diagrams showing neighbor cell lists in
the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] FIGS. 20A to 20E are diagrams showing further neighbor cell
lists in the second exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0076] FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio
communication system 2 according to the present invention.
[0077] FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a main
radio base station in a third exemplary embodiment of the present
invention.
[0078] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a control sequence in case of
switching off of the radio base station according to the third
exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a control sequence in case of
switching on of a radio base station according to the third
exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an example processing
sequence of an O&M in the first and second exemplary
embodiments of the present invention.
[0081] FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing an example processing
sequence of an eNB3 in the first and second exemplary embodiments
of the present invention.
[0082] FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing an example processing
sequence of an eNB1 (2) in the first and second exemplary
embodiments of the present invention.
[0083] FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example stepwise control of
power down in the exemplary embodiments of the present
invention.
[0084] FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example stepwise control of
an antenna tilt angle in the exemplary embodiments of the present
invention.
[0085] FIG. 30 is a diagram showing ANR and its surrounding
(corresponding to FIG. 22 of Non-Patent Document 2).
PREFERRED MODES
[0086] In one of preferred modes of the present invention, when a
trigger to execute state control of a radio base station occurs in
a first radio base station, state control information that is
information regarding state control, is notified to at least one of
a control station and other radio base stations other than the
first radio base station, before or at a time of start of the state
control or in an execution step of the state control. The control
station transmits to at least a second radio base station one or
both of the state control information regarding the first radio
base station and the management information regarding a radio
parameter to be updated in accordance with the state control of the
first radio base station. The second radio base station manages a
cell neighboring to a cell of the first radio base station.
According to the present invention, a radio parameter of the own
station may efficiently be configured to an appropriate value even
in case a radio base station other than the own station, located in
the surrounding area of a cell of the own station, has executed
state control (That is, self-optimization may be implemented). A
radio communication system (a mobile communication system)
according to one of exemplary embodiments of the present invention
will now be described. Although the present radio communication
system has a preferred configuration conforming to the
specification of `3GPP LTE (3GPP Long Term Evolution), but not
limited to this specification.
<Outline Configuration of First Radio Communication
System>
[0087] FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example
configuration of a radio communication system according to one of
exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The radio
communication system includes radio base stations 20 (eNB: evolved
Node B or E-UTRAN (E-UTRAN: Evolved UTRAN) Node B) eNB1, eNB2 and
eNB3, an O&M 10 (Operation and Maintenance server), which is a
control station managing the radio base stations 20, and which is
also termed an OMC (Operation Maintenance Center), and radio
terminals 30 (UE: User Equipment) UE1 and UE2. It is presupposed
that the radio base stations eNB1, eNB2 and eNB3 are managing a
cell 1, a cell 2 and a cell 3, respectively, and that the UE1 and
the UE2 are located in the cell 1 and the cell 2, respectively. In
FIG. 1, the UE1 and the UE2 are located in the cell 1 and the cell
2, respectively, only for illustration, and it is a matter of
course that there is no limitation in the UEs' locations.
[0088] It is noted that in case the radio base stations eNB1, eNB2
and eNB3 respectively manage a plurality of sectorized cells, that
is, cell 1-1 to cell 1-3, cell 2-1 to cell 2-3 and cell 3-1 to 3-3,
the present invention may be applied without loss of generality of
the invention. Here, the explanation will be premised on the
configuration of FIG. 1 only for simplifying the explanation.
Exemplary Embodiment 1
[0089] In the following, it is presupposed that the radio base
station eNB3 executes sleep and wakeup as state control examples.
That is, transmission in the cell 3 managed by the radio base
station eNB3 is switched off (Tx-off) to carry out sleep and
switched on (Tx-on) to carry out wakeup. It is noted that, when it
is stated here that the transmission is switched off, there are two
cases, namely
(a) a case where transmission on a specified frequency (cell)
managed by a certain radio base station is switched off, and (b) a
case where transmission on all the frequencies (cells) managed by a
certain radio base station is switched off, as shown in FIGS. 3A
and 3B. The following explanation is premised on the case (b),
however, it is to be understood that the case (a) is equally valid
for the present invention.
[0090] In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, not
only the case of FIG. 1, but also the case of FIG. 4 is applicable.
In the case of FIG. 4, cells different in size, such as macro-cells
and micro-cells, are overlapped with one another and, for example,
transmission for the small-size cells (cells 1, 2, 3 and 4) is to
be switched off (Tx-off). The same may be said of a case where
transmission for the small-size cells is to be switched on
(Tx-on).
[0091] FIGS. 5 to 14 illustrate a first exemplary embodiment of the
present invention. Following describes the present exemplary
embodiment more specifically with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5 to
14.
[0092] In the present exemplary embodiment, it is assumed that
transmission in the cell managed by the radio base station eNB3
(cell 3 of FIG. 1) is to be switched off (TX-off) or switched on
(Tx-on). In this case, the O&M (OMC) instructs the radio base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 to remove the corresponding cell (cell 3)
from their neighbor cell lists or to add the corresponding cell
(cell 3) to the lists, which are maintained by the radio base
stations eNB1 and eNB2, respectively. The radio base stations eNB1
and eNB2 are the neighbor base stations with respect to the cell
managed by the radio base station eNB3.
[0093] FIG. 5 shows a procedure of controlling the neighbor cell
list in case transmission by the radio base station eNB3 is to be
switched off (Tx-off). In the sequence diagram of FIG. 5, a
vertical line denotes time. For each of eNB1 (2), eNB3 and O&M
(OMC), a box denotes processing, and an arrow along a horizontal
line denotes the information (message) sent from a transmission
source to a transmission destination, with the arrow pointing to
the destination. The same applies for other sequence diagrams as
well.
[0094] The eNB3 detects, from the following states, that the
situation is such as the transmission is able to be switched off.
Those states include:
[0095] a state where the number of terminals which are
communicating with the eNB3 in the own cell (cell 3) is not equal
to or larger than a preset threshold value; or
[0096] a state where the number of terminals which are in an active
state is not equal to or larger than a preset threshold value;
and
[0097] a state where received signal strength of signals from
neighboring base stations is high such that, even if transmission
in the own cell (cell 3) is switched off, the neighboring base
stations are able to cover the area of the own cell (cell 3) (see
`Trigger for Tx-off` of FIG. 5).
[0098] Hence, the eNB3 requests the O&M (OMC) to switch the
transmission in the own cell (cell 3) off (See "Request for
Tx-off"). It is noted that the request to switch off transmission
corresponds to the state control information.
[0099] The trigger to detect that the situation is such as allows
for switching transmission off may be other than those shown above.
For example, a given radio base station may make a decision if
transmission is able to be switched off depending on whether or not
a terminal or a set of terminals allowed to be connected to the own
station (CSG: Closed Subscriber Group) exist in the own cell or a
neighbor cell of the own cell. Further, the trigger may be
configured to be applied at a preset time point.
[0100] The Q&M (OMC) indicates to the neighbor radio base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 that the cell 3 is to be removed from the
neighbor cell list because the base station eNB3 is going to switch
off the transmission in the own cell (cell 3), by way of the
management information transfer (see `Indication of removal of cell
3 from the neighbor cell list` of FIG. 5).
[0101] The radio base stations eNB1 and eNB2 update the neighbor
cell lists they maintain by removing the cell 3 (see `Neighbor cell
list update` of FIG. 5) and notify the Q&M (OMC) of the
completion of update of the neighbor cell lists (see `Completion of
cell 3 removal from the neighbor cell list` of FIG. 5).
[0102] The Q&M (OMC) notifies the radio base station eNB3 that
switching transmission off in the cell 3 is now allowed (see
`Activation of Tx-off` of FIG. 5). The radio base station eNB3
accordingly switches off transmission in the own cell (cell 3) (see
`Tx-off` of FIG. 5).
[0103] When the radio base station eNB 3 switches off transmission
in the own cell (cell 3), transmission may be switched off
instantaneously in the eNB3, or, transmission power may be reduced
in a stepwise manner or antenna tilt angle may be down-tilted in a
stepwise manner. FIGS. 28 and 29 show example cases where the
transmission power is reduced or the antenna tilt angle is
down-tilted in a stepwise manner.
[0104] FIG. 28 shows the relationship among indices (Index), the
step size of Tx power reduction (Step size of Tx power down) and
the period of the power down steps (Period). In FIG. 28, desired
values are set in x1, x2, x3, . . . , xN, which stand for the step
sizes of Tx power down, and in T1, T2, T3, which stand for the
periods of the power down steps. By having the relationship
(information) of FIG. 28 stored as tables in the Q&M (OMC) and
in the radio base stations, the radio base stations which have to
reduce the transmission power may be informed of how to reduce the
transmission power, provided that the radio base stations are
informed by the Q&M (OMC) of relevant index numbers. If, in the
case of FIG. 28, the index is 1, the transmission power is reduced
by a fixed value x1 per period T1, that is, during a time interval
T1. If then index is 3, the transmission power is reduced by a
fixed value x1 for each of the time intervals T1, T2, T3, . . . ,
of different lengths in the order of the periods T1, T2, T3. If the
index is j, the transmission power is reduced by x1 during the
first period T1 and by x2 during the second period T2 and so forth,
such that both the lengths of the periods and the step sizes of the
power reduction are varied.
[0105] The same method may be applied for said of the antenna tilt
angle. In the case of FIG. 29, there is shown the relationship
among indices (Index), the step sizes of antenna tilt down (Step
size of tilt down) and the periods of the tilt down steps (Period).
In FIG. 29, desired values of the step size of the antenna tilt
down are set at A1, A2, A3, . . . , AN, and desired values of the
periods of the antenna tilt down steps are set at T1, T2, T3, . . .
. If the index is j, the antenna tilt is down-tilted by a fixed
value A1 for the period T1, that is, every time length T1. If the
index is 3, the antenna tilt is down-tilted by a fixed value A1 for
each of the time intervals T1, T2, T3, . . . , in the order of
periods of different lengths T1, T2, T3. If the index is j, the
transmission power is reduced by A1 during the first period T1, by
A2 during the next period T2, and so forth, such that both the
lengths of the periods and the step sizes of the antenna tilt down
are varied.
[0106] In this method, the transmission power reduction or the
antenna tilt down is not executed instantaneously, but is executed
in a stepwise manner. It is thus possible to prevent that, at a
terminal placed under management by the base station, whose
transmission is to be switched off, the transmission quality is
rapidly degraded or t call disconnection is happened because of the
abrupt change of propagation characteristics. It is noted that the
transmission power increase or the antenna tilt up may be executed
in a manner similar to the case of the transmission power reduction
or the antenna tilt down, respectively.
[0107] After updating the neighbor cell list, the radio base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 may broadcast or unicast to terminals in the
own cells the information which needs to be informed in accordance
with the update of the lists.
[0108] Example of the information to be sent to these terminals
include
[0109] updated neighbor cell list, also referred to as NCL;
[0110] update information of the neighbor cell list;
[0111] the maximum value of transmission power;
[0112] handover parameters,
[0113] cell reselection parameters; or
[0114] other radio parameters.
[0115] The terminal updates radio parameters in accordance with the
information broadcast or unicast from the radio base station.
[0116] The intention of a given radio base station transmitting the
maximum value of the transmission power to the terminal may be such
that, when the given radio base station switches off the
transmission, the neighboring base stations are to be allowed to
increase the transmission power by a maximum value to increase
respective coverage area.
[0117] As handover parameters,
[0118] measurement report threshold value (Measurement report
threshold),
[0119] cell specific offset of the serving cell,
[0120] frequency specific offset of a serving frequency,
[0121] cell specific offset of a neighbor cell (cell Individual
Offset),
[0122] serving cell quality threshold value,
[0123] serving cell quality as a trigger for a terminal to decide
whether or not measurement is to be carried out (s-Measure),
[0124] quality (trigger Quality) to trigger performing measurement
report,
[0125] hysteresis used to decide whether or not a measurement
report is to be performed, and the like may be used.
[0126] These parameters are also parameters relevant to measurement
(Measurement) at a terminal, and hence may also be said to be
measurement (Measurement) parameters.
[0127] As cell reselection parameters,
[0128] quality offset of the serving cell and the neighbor cell
(q-Offset Cell),
[0129] quality offset of the serving frequency and other
frequencies (q-Offset Freq) and
[0130] cell reselection priority (Cell reselection Priority), for
example, may be used.
[0131] Adjustment of the handover parameters or the cell
reselection parameters helps promote ease in movement of terminals
from a cell where transmission is switched off to neighbor cells or
in reselection of the neighbor cell by the terminal itself.
[0132] In the present exemplary embodiment, the neighbor cell list
in a neighboring base station may properly be updated without
delay, by following the above procedure, even in case a given radio
base station switches transmission off.
[0133] In the above mentioned sequence example, shown in FIG. 5,
the O&M (OMC) indicates the neighboring base stations eNB1 and
eNB2 of the neighbor cell list update (removal of cell 3) (see
`Indication of removal of cell 3 from neighbor cell list` of FIG.
5). However, in the present exemplary embodiment, not only update
of the neighbor cell list but update of other radio parameters, may
be indicated as management information, as shown in FIG. 6 (see
`Indication of removal of cell 3 from neighbor cell list and
updated other radio parameter information` of FIG. 6).
[0134] At this time, the eNB1 and eNB2 notify the O&M (OMC) of
the update of the neighbor cell list (see `Completion of cell 3
removal from neighbor cell list` of FIG. 6), after which the eNB1
and eNB2 update the radio parameters (see `Radio parameter update`
of FIG. 6).
[0135] The radio base station eNB1 and eNB2 notify the terminals of
the update of the radio parameters as necessary.
[0136] Example of the radio parameters, other than the neighbor
cell list, include as follows:
[0137] transmission power (maximum value or relative values of
increase/decrease);
[0138] antenna tilt angle;
[0139] handover parameters; and
[0140] cell reselection parameters.
[0141] The radio base stations eNB1 and eNB2 may update the radio
parameters other than the neighbor cell list after, at the same
time as or before updating the neighbor cell list (see `Neighbor
cell list update` of FIG. 6). Or, the O&M may indicate to the
eNB1 and eNB2 that other radio parameters are to be updated at the
same time as, immediately before or immediately after allowing the
eNB3 to switch off transmission. The radio base stations eNB1 and
eNB2 may then accordingly update the corresponding radio
parameters.
[0142] The radio base stations eNB1 and eNB2 may update the
transmission power or the antenna tilt angle instantaneously or
stepwise (see `Radio parameters update` of FIG. 6).
[0143] The O&M (OMC) may notify the eNB3 of the update of the
radio parameters immediately after receiving the request for Tx-off
or at the same time as the activation (Activation) of Tx-off. The
radio parameters at this time may be the above mentioned radio
parameters.
[0144] FIGS. 7A-7D and FIGS. 8A-8D illustrate update of the
neighbor cell list (NCL).
[0145] FIGS. 7A-7D show examples neighbor cell lists (NCLs),
maintained by the eNB1 and eNB2, as explained with reference to
FIGS. 1, 5 and 6. The neighbor cell list includes an indices
(Index) and target cell identifiers (Target Cell IDs: TCIs)
associated with the indices.
[0146] FIGS. 7A, 7C indicate neighbor cell lists of the eNB1 and
eNB2 before the eNB1 and eNB2 are indicated from the O&M (OMC)
that the cell 3 is to be removed from the neighbor cell list
because the eNB3 switches transmission in the cell 3 off.
[0147] Referring to FIG. 7A, the eNB1 recognizes TCI#2, TCI#3,
TCI#4 and TCI#8 as neighbor cells. It is noted however that TCI#8
is not shown in FIG. 7A. As the TCIs, a global cell identity
(Global Cell ID) or a physical cell identity (Physical Cell
Identity) of the target cell is normally used. It is however here
assumed that TCI#x denotes cell x for simplicity.
[0148] In similar manner, in FIG. 7C the eNB2 recognizes TCI#1,
TCI#3, TCI#8 and TCI#9 as neighbor cells. It is noted however that
TCI#9 is not shown in FIG. 7C.
[0149] When notified from the O&M (OMC) that the cell 3 is to
be removed, the eNB1 and eNB2 remove TCI#3, equivalent to the cell
3, from the respective neighbor cell lists, as shown in FIGS. 7B
and 7D. In this case, the TCI#3 may be removed and the succeeding
TCIs# may be sequentially shifted towards left for padding, or the
space so far occupied by the TCI#3 may be left void.
[0150] FIGS. 8A-8D show other examples of the neighbor cell lists
maintained by the eNB1 and eNB2.
[0151] In each of the eNBs, a white neighbor cell list (White
Neighbor Cell list) where access is allowed for a terminal, and a
black neighbor cell list (Black Neighbor Cell list), where access
is not allowed for a terminal, are separately provided. Each of the
white and black neighbor cell lists includes index and target cell
identifier (TCI) associated with the index. FIGS. 8A and 8C
indicate neighbor cell lists of the eNB1 and eNB2 before the eNB1
and eNB2 are indicated from the O&M (OMC) that the cell 3 is to
be removed from the neighbor cell list because the eNB3 switches
transmission in the cell 3 off.
[0152] Referring to FIG. 8A, the eNB1 recognizes TCI#2, TCI#3,
TCI#4 and TCI#8 as neighbor cells of the white neighbor cell list.
It is noted that, in FIG. 8A, TCI#8 is not shown. The eNB1 also
recognizes TCI#5 and TCI#6 as neighbor cells of the black neighbor
cell list.
[0153] In similar manner, referring to FIG. 8C, the eNB2 recognizes
TCI#1, TCI#3, TCI#8 and TCI#9 as neighbor cells of the white
neighbor cell list. It is noted that, in FIG. 8C, TCI#9 is not
shown. The eNB2 also recognizes TCI#7 as a neighbor cell of the
black neighbor cell list.
[0154] When the eNB1 and eNB2 are notified by the O&M (OMC)
that the cell 3 is to be removed, TCI#3 is removed from the
respective white neighbor cell lists, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8D,
while TCI#3 is added to each of the respective black neighbor cell
lists.
[0155] At this time, TCI#3 may be added to an end of the black
neighbor cell list, in the cell number order (in an ascending order
or a descending order) or in the order of the quality as informed
from the terminal (in an ascending order or a descending order). It
may also be added in any other suitable manner.
[0156] FIG. 9 depicts a neighbor cell list control sequence for the
neighbor cell list in case the radio base station eNB3 switches the
transmission on. The sequence in case of switching-on of the
transmission, shown in FIG. 9, is basically the reverse of the
sequence in case of switching-off of the transmission shown in FIG.
5.
[0157] The eNB3 detects that a terminal engaged in communication
with another radio base station exists within a range that may be
serviced by the own station, for example, within the cell 3 of FIG.
1. The eNB3 also detects that received signal strength of
transmission signal from the corresponding terminal is high and/or
load on the neighboring base station is high such that it is
necessary or efficient for the eNB3 itself to switch the
transmission on, that is, to make the cell 3 active (see `Trigger
for Tx-on` of FIG. 9).
[0158] A radio base station in a Tx-off state (Sleep state) may be
triggered to be switched to a Tx-on state (Wakeup) further,
[0159] when a preset number or more of terminals that belong to a
set of terminals (CSG) which are allowed to be connected to the
radio base station, are in the area close to the radio base
station, or connected to one of neighboring base stations; or
by
[0160] when a preset time is reached.
[0161] The eNB3 requests the O&M (OMC) to switch the
transmission of its own cell (cell 3) on (see `Request for Tx-on`
in FIG. 9). This request corresponds to the state control
information.
[0162] The O&M (OMC) indicates to the neighbor radio base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 to add the cell 3 into the neighbor cell
list, because the eNB3 switches on the transmission in the cell 3,
by way of providing the management information (see `Indication of
addition of the cell 3 to neighbor cell list` of FIG. 9).
[0163] The eNB1 and eNB2 add the cell 3 to their own neighbor cell
lists (see `Neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 9) and notify the
O&M (OMC) of the completion of update of the neighbor cell list
(see `Completion of cell 3 addition to the neighbor cell list` of
FIG. 9).
[0164] The O&M (OMC) notifies to the eNB3 that switching
transmission on in the cell 3 is allowed (see `Activation of Tx-on`
of FIG. 9). The eNB3 switches transmission in its cell (cell 3) on
(see `Tx-on` of FIG. 9).
[0165] After the update the neighbor cell lists, the eNB1 and eNB2
then broadcast or uni-cast to the terminals in their cells the
information needed by the terminals in the cells for updating their
neighbor cell lists. Examples of the information sent to the
terminals include update information of radio parameters.
[0166] By following the above operational sequence, it is possible
to prevent
[0167] increase of interference due to the neighboring base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 leaving the setting of radio parameters
intact without being informed of switch-on of transmission in the
cell 3 by the neighboring base station eNB3. It is also possible to
prevent
[0168] reporting in case a terminal in the cell of the neighboring
base station eNB1 or eNB2 has detected the eNB3 (reporting on
detection of a neighbor cell).
[0169] It is noted that, in FIG. 9, the O&M (OMC) indicates the
neighboring base stations eNB1 and eNB2 of the update of the
neighbor cell lists (addition of the cell 3). In the present
exemplary embodiment, the O&M (OMC) may indicate not only the
update of the neighbor cell lists but also the update of the other
radio parameters simultaneously, as shown in FIG. 10 (see
`Indication of addition of cell 3 to neighbor cell list and updated
other radio parameter information` of FIG. 10).
[0170] At this time, the eNB1 and eNB2 notify the O&M (OMC) of
the update of the neighbor cell lists (see `Completion of cell 3
addition to neighbor cell list` of FIG. 10). The eNB1 and eNB2 then
update the radio parameters (see `Radio parameters update` of FIG.
10).
[0171] The eNB1 and eNB2 notify the terminals in the cells of the
own stations of the update of the radio parameters as necessary. It
is noted that the eNB1 and eNB2 may update radio parameters other
than the neighbor cell lists after the update of the neighbor cell
lists, as shown in FIG. 10. Or, the eNB1 and eNB2 may update the
radio parameters simultaneously or before the update of the
neighbor cell lists. Further, the O&M (OMC) may indicate to the
eNB1 and eNB2 that the radio parameters are to be updated
simultaneously, immediately before or immediately after sending
Tx-on allowance to the eNB3. The eNB1 and eNB2 then update the
radio parameters accordingly.
[0172] FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate update of the neighbor cell list.
FIGS. 11A and 11C show examples of neighbor cell lists owned by the
eNB1 and eNB2, respectively. As in FIGS. 7A-7D, each cell list
includes index (Indices) and an identifier of target cells (TCI)
associated with the indices.
[0173] If, in the states of the neighbor cell lists of FIGS. 11A
and 11C, the O&M (OMC) has indicated to the eNB1 and eNB2 that
the eNB3 will switch the transmission in the cell 3 on, the eNB1
and eNB2 add TCI#3 to the neighbor cell list, as shown in FIGS. 11B
and 11D.
[0174] Like FIGS. 8A-8D, FIGS. 12A-12D shows a case where each of
the eNB1 and eNB2 owns a white neighbor cell list (White Neighbor
Cell List) to which a terminal is allowed to access and a black
neighbor cell list (Black Neighbor Cell List) to which the terminal
is not allowed to access.
[0175] It is now presupposed that, in the states of the white
neighbor cell list and the black neighbor cell list of FIGS. 12A,
12C, the O&M (OMC) has indicated to the eNB1 and eNB2 that the
eNB3 will switch transmission in the cell 3 on. In such case, the
eNB1 and eNB2 add TCI#3 to the white neighbor cell list, while
removing TCI#3 from the black neighbor cell list, as shown in FIGS.
12B and 12D As already discussed above, the locations of addition
to the neighbor cell list may be different from those shown in
connection with the method of FIGS. 11 and 12.
[0176] FIG. 13 depicts a block diagram showing the configuration of
an O&M (OMC) in first exemplary embodiment of the present
invention. FIG. 14 depicts a block diagram showing the
configuration of a radio base station eNB in the first exemplary
embodiment of the present invention.
[0177] In FIG. 13, an O&M (OMC) 10 includes a signal processor
101, a communication controller 102, a base station management unit
103 that manages base stations under its control, and an interface
unit 104 for interfacing with a radio base station eNB20.
[0178] In FIG. 14, the radio base station eNB20 includes a receiver
201 and a transmitter 202, connected to an antenna 206, a signal
processor 203, a communication control unit 204 and an interface
unit 205 for interfacing with the O&M (OMC) 10. It is noted
however that the method of the radio base station eNB3 switching
the transmission off or on, shown in the first exemplary
embodiment, described above, is merely illustrative, such that it
is also possible to use a method that uses other references or
triggers.
[0179] FIG. 25 is a flowchart that has generalized the processing
by the O&M (OMC) in the sequences of FIGS. 5 and 6. The
processing sequence by the O&M (OMC) will now be explained with
reference to FIGS. 13, 5 and 25.
[0180] On receiving a transmission off (Tx-off) request from the
eNBx, for example, eNB3 where x of eNBx is 3, via the interface
unit 104 and the signal processor 101 (step S11), the communication
controller 102 of the O&M (OMC) 10 notifies the request for
transmission off (Tx-off) to the base station management unit
103.
[0181] The base station management unit 103 of the O&M (OMC) 10
checks if it will accept the request (request for Tx-off) (step
S12).
[0182] In case the base station management unit 103 of the O&M
(OMC) 10 does not accept the request for Tx-off from the eNB3 (No
branching of step S12), the base station management unit sends a
response for rejection via the communication controller 102, signal
processor 101 and the interface unit 104 to the eNB3 (step
S14).
[0183] In case the base station management unit 103 of the O&M
(OMC) 10 accepts the request for Tx-off from the eNB3 (Yes
branching of step S12), the base station management unit determines
whether or not, with Tx-off of the eNB3, update of other radio
parameters is needed in the neighboring base stations eNB1 and eNB2
neighboring to the cell of the eNB3 (step S13).
[0184] In case the base station management unit 103 of the O&M
(OMC) decides that other radio parameters need to be updated in the
eNB1 and eNB2, the base station management unit 103 transmits an
indication that the neighbor cell list (NCL) is to be updated and
the information on other radio parameters via the communication
controller 102, signal processor 101 and the interface unit 104 to
the eNB1 and eNB2 (step S15). It is noted that the indication to
update the neighbor cell list (NCL) may include just the indication
or may further include the contents of update.
[0185] In case it is determined at the base station management unit
103 of the O&M (OMC) that the update of the other radio
parameters is unneeded in the eNB1 and eNB2, an indication to
update the neighbor cell list (NCL) is sent via the communication
controller 102, signal processor 101 and the interface unit 104 to
the eNB1 and eNB2 (step S16).
[0186] On receiving a completion of the update the neighbor cell
list (NCL) from the eNB1 and eNB2 via the interface unit 104, a
signal processor 101 and the communication with controller 102 (Yes
branching at step S17), the base station management unit 103 of the
O&M (OMC) sends to the eNB3 an instruction to notify the
execution of transmission off (Tx-off) of a cell managed by the
eNB3 via the communication controller 102, signal processor 101 and
the interface unit 104 (activation).
[0187] FIG. 26 depicts a flowchart showing a sequence for
processing the eNB3. Following describes the processing sequence of
the eNB3 with reference to FIG. 14, FIG. 5 and FIG. 26. The
communication control unit 204 of the eNB3 measures the number of
active terminals (UEs) in the cell 3 (step S21).
[0188] In case the number of active terminals (UEs) satisfies a
condition for transmission off (Yes of step S22), the communication
control unit 204 of the eNB3 sends a transmission off (Tx-off)
request to the O&M (OMC) 10, via the signal processor 203 and
interface unit 205 (step S23).
[0189] On receiving not the refusal (rejection) (No of the step
S24) but the notification for execution (activation) from the
O&M (OMC) 10 (Yes of the step S25), the communication control
unit 204 of the eNB3 controls the transmitter 202 to switch off the
transmission to the cell 3 managed by the eNB3 (step S26). It is
noted that the number of active terminals may be measured at a
preset time interval. The number of active terminals may also be an
average value over a preset time length or of other suitable
values.
[0190] FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a processing sequence for the
eNB1 (2). Following describes the processing sequence for the eNB1
(2) with reference to FIG. 14, FIG. 5 and FIG. 27.
[0191] On receiving an indication to update the neighbor cell list
(NCL) from the O&M (OMC) 10 via the interface unit 205 and the
signal processor 203 (Yes of step S21), the communication control
unit 204 of the eNB1 (2) updates the stored inner neighbor cell
list (NCL) not shown (step S32). The eNB1 (2) transmits the
completion of update of the neighbor cell list via the signal
processor 203 and the interface unit 205 to the O&M (OMC) 10
(step S33).
[0192] On receiving from the O&M (OMC) 10 the radio parameter
information to be updated (Yes of step S34) via the interface unit
205 and the signal processor 203, the communication control unit
204 of the eNB1 (2) updates the other radio parameter information
of the eNB1 (2) (step S33).
Modification of Exemplary Embodiment 1
[0193] FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a modification of the first
exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 shows the
control sequence in case the O&M (OMC) controls the
transmission on/off of the radio base station eNB3.
[0194] Initially, the radio base stations eNB1, eNB2 and eNB3
report to the O&M (OMC) the traffic information such as the
number of terminals within the own cells that are engaged in
communication or in the active states (see `Reporting` of FIG. 15).
In the present exemplary embodiment, this report (Reporting)
corresponds to the state control information.
[0195] The O&M (OMC) decides switching off the transmission in
the cell 3 of the eNB3 in accordance with the information reported
from the radio base station (see `Decide Tx-off in cell 3 at eNB3`
of FIG. 15). The O&M (OMC) indicates to the eNB1 and eNB2 the
removal of the cell 3 from the neighbor cell list as the management
information, while also indicating to the eNB1 and eNB2 the update
of the other radio parameters (see `Indication of removal of cell 3
from neighbor cell list and updated other radio parameter
information` of FIG. 15).
[0196] After updating the neighbor cell list (see `neighbor cell
list update` of FIG. 15), the eNB1 and eNB2 report to the O&M
(OMC) the completion of update of the neighbor cell list (see
`Completion of cell 3 removal from neighbor cell list` of FIG. 15).
The eNB1 and eNB2 also update other radio parameters (`see `Radio
Parameter Update` of FIG. 15).
[0197] The O&M (OMC) indicates to the eNB3 that transmission in
its cell (cell 3) is to be switched off (see `Activation of Tx-off`
of FIG. 15).
[0198] After receiving the indication, the eNB3 switches off the
transmission in the cell 3 (see `Tx-off` of FIG. 15).
[0199] In the present modification of first exemplary embodiment,
it is possible, by following the above procedure, to control the
radio parameters, such as neighbor cell list, more appropriately
even in case there is a radio base station that switches off the
transmission in its cell.
[0200] FIG. 16 shows a control sequence in case the eNB3
autonomously switches off the transmission in its cell (cell
3).
[0201] The eNB3 switches off the transmission in its cell (cell 3)
by some trigger (see `Tx-off` of FIG. 16), after which the eNB3
reports to the O&M (OMC) that the transmission has been
switched off (see `Indication of Tx-off` of FIG. 16). It is noted
that the transmission off processing includes not only the
instantaneous transmission off processing but also stepwise
transmission off processing. In the latter case, the reported
transmission on/off time is a time point of initiation of the
initial stage of the stepwise processing or an intermediate stage
in the course of transmission off processing.
[0202] The O&M (OMC) indicates to the eNB1 and eNB2 that the
cell 3 is to be removed from the neighbor cell list and that other
radio parameters will be updated (see `Indication of removal of
cell 3 from neighbor cell list and updated other radio parameter
information` of FIG. 16).
[0203] The eNB1 and eNB2 update the neighbor cell list (`neighbor
cell list update` of FIG. 16) and notifies the O&M (OMC) of the
completion of update of the neighbor cell list (see `Completion of
cell 3 removal from the neighbor cell list` of FIG. 16). The eNB1
and eNB2 also update the other radio parameters (see `Radio
parameters update` of FIG. 16).
[0204] In the present modification of first exemplary embodiment,
the radio parameters, such as neighbor cell list, may be controlled
more appropriately even in case there is a radio base station that
autonomously switches off the transmission in its cell, provided
that above mentioned procedure is used.
[0205] It is noted that, in case the eNB3 switches off transmission
at its cell (cell 3), the eNB3 may switch off transmission
immediately, or may decrease the transmission power only
step-by-step. In the latter case, the notification may be made to
the O&M (OMC) at a time point the transmission power has
started to be lowered. It is noted that the O&M (OMC) may
notify the eNB1 and eNB2 of the state control information
indicating that the eNB3 has been triggered in some way to switch
off the transmission in its cell (cell 3). In this case, the eNB1
and eNB2 has to determine whether or not the cell 3 is to be
removed from the neighbor cell list.
[0206] The foregoing description has been made of the case of
switching off the transmission in the cell of the own station.
However, the same method may be used in case of switching the
transmission on a cell of the own station.
[0207] In the above described modification of first exemplary
embodiment, simply the cell 3 may be removed from or added to the
neighbor cell list by way of updating the neighbor cell list, or
both the white neighbor cell list and the black neighbor cell list
may be used.
Exemplary Embodiment 2
[0208] The following describes a second exemplary embodiment of the
present invention. In the second exemplary embodiment of the
present invention, the cases where the radio base station eNB3 of
FIG. 1 switches transmission off (Tx-off) and on (Tx-on), in a cell
managed by the radio base station eNB3 itself, as in the above
described first exemplary embodiment, will be considered.
[0209] FIGS. 17 to 20E illustrate exemplary embodiment 2 of the
present invention. In the second exemplary embodiment, in case the
radio base station eNB3 switches the transmission off or on in the
cell it manages (cell 3 of FIG. 1), the O&M (OMC) indicates,
using the management information, that an attribute(s) for the cell
3 in the neighbor cell lists maintained by the eNB1 and eNB2 is to
be changed.
[0210] FIG. 17 shows a control sequence for the neighbor cell list
in case the radio base station eNB3 is to switch off the
transmission.
[0211] The eNB3 detects that, since there is no terminal engaged in
communication or in an active state in its own cell (cell 3),
and/or a neighboring base station is able to cover the area for the
own cell (cell 3) even in case transmission in the own cell (cell
3) is switched off, the transmission in the cell 3 may be switched
off (see `Trigger for Tx-off` of FIG. 17).
[0212] The eNB3 thus requests the O&M (OMC) to switch off the
transmission in the own cell (cell 3) (see `Request for Tx-off` of
FIG. 17). It is noted that this request to switch off the
transmission corresponds to the state control information.
[0213] The O&M (OMC) indicates to the radio base stations eNB1
and eNB2 that the attribute(s) for the corresponding cell (cell 3)
in the neighbor cell lists maintained by the eNB1 and eNB2 are to
be changed (see `Indication of updated neighbor cell list
information` of FIG. 17).
[0214] The eNB1 and eNB2 update the neighbor cell lists (see
`Neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 17) and report to the O&M
(OMC) the completion of update of the neighbor cell lists (see
`Completion of neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 17).
[0215] The O&M (OMC) notifies to the eNB3 that the transmission
in the own cell (cell 3) is to be switched off (see `Activation of
Tx-off` of FIG. 17).
[0216] The eNB3 switches off the transmission in the own cell (cell
3) in accordance with the notification (see `Tx-off` of FIG.
17).
[0217] In the present exemplary embodiment, in which the
transmission in a given radio base station is switched off with the
use of the above mentioned procedure, the neighbor cell list in the
neighboring base stations may be managed efficiently and
appropriately.
[0218] In the present exemplary embodiment, the O&M (OMC) may
indicates the update of the neighbor cell list as well as the other
radio parameter(s) as shown in FIG. 18 by way of the management
information (see `Indication of updated neighbor cell list
information and updated other radio parameter information` of FIG.
18).
[0219] In this case, the eNB1 and eNB2
[0220] update the neighbor cell list (see `Neighbor cell list
update` of FIG. 18);
[0221] report neighbor cell list update to the O&M (OMC) (see
`Completion of neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 18); and
[0222] update other radio parameters (see `Radio parameters update`
of FIG. 18).
[0223] In the present exemplary embodiment, in which transmission
in a given radio base station is switched off with the use of the
above mentioned procedure, management of the neighbor cell list and
configuration of the other radio parameters may be achieved
efficiently and appropriately. It is noted that, in the present
exemplary embodiment, update of the radio parameters other than the
neighbor cell lists of the eNB1 and eNB2 may be performed after
update of the neighbor cell list as in FIG. 18, simultaneously with
or before update of the neighbor cell list. In this case, the
neighbor cell list is corresponds to a neighbor relation table
(NRT). In addition, notification of update of the other radio
parameters to the eNB1 and eNB2 may be sent to the eNB1 and eNB2,
before, simultaneously with, or after the O&M (OMC) sends the
notification of execution of Tx-off to the eNB3.
[0224] FIGS. 19A-19E, and FIGS. 20A-20E illustrate the update of
the neighbor cell list in the exemplary embodiment 2 of the present
invention. FIGS. 19A to 19D show example neighbor cell lists owned
by the eNB1 and eNB2. Each neighbor cell list includes an index,
identifier of target cell, associated with the index (Target Cell
ID or TCI), and attribute for the target cell, such as "No Remove"
(removal not possible), "No HO" (handover not possible) or "No X2"
(No X2). It is noted that, in FIG. 19E, the attribute "No Remove"
in each of CI#2 and TCI#3 is checked.
[0225] It is also noted that HO stands for Handover and X2 stands
for an interface between base stations in LTE.
[0226] The above neighbor cell list is also referred to as a
neighbor relation table (NRT).
[0227] The NRT, which is a neighbor cell list including an index,
an identifier (TCI) of a target cell associated with the index and
an attribute(s) for each of the target cells, as one entry, is used
as part of an ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation) Function in LTE, as
later explained.
[0228] In the neighbor relation table (NRT), if a check (check
mark) is set in "No Remove", the radio base station never removes
the cell from the neighbor cell list (remove inhibited).
[0229] If a check is set in "No HO", the radio base stations eNB1,
eNB2 never use the cell as a target of handover (use
inhibited).
[0230] If a check is set in "No X2", X2 is not used (must not be
used) to perform a certain procedure on a radio base station that
manages the cell.
[0231] In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 19A, the eB1 recognizes
TCI#2, #3 and #4 as neighbor cells, and the attribute "No Remove"
is given to each of these TCIs.
[0232] On the other hand, referring to FIG. 19C, the eNB2
recognizes TCI#1, #3 and #8 as neighbor cells, and the attribute
"No Remove" is given to each of these TCIs. In addition, the
attribute "No HO" is also given to the TCI#8.
[0233] In case the O&M (OMC) has notified to the eNB1 and eNB2
that, since the eNB3 switches off the transmission at its cell
(cell 3), the attribute for the TCI#3 is changed, the eNB1 and eNB2
accordingly update the neighbor cell list, as shown in FIGS. 19B
and 19D.
[0234] In the present exemplary embodiment, the eNB1 and eNB2
update the neighbor cell list by setting a check in the attributes
"No HO" and "No X2" for the TCI#3, as shown in FIGS. 19B and
19D.
[0235] It is noted that the O&M (OMC) may send to the eNB1 and
eNB2 the same indication to update the neighbor cell lists, or some
other different indication.
[0236] The same may apply for a case, not shown, where a change of
the attribute for TCI#3 is notified to the eNB1 and eNB2 because
the eNB3 switches the transmission in the own cell (cell 3) on.
[0237] For example, the "No HO" and "No X2" may be unchecked (check
mark is removed) to update the neighbor cell lists.
[0238] FIGS. 20A-20E show another example neighbor cell list in the
second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the
examples of FIGS. 20A-20E, "No Tx" is added as new attribute to the
neighbor cell lists of FIGS. 19A-19E. In case the attribute "No Tx"
in the neighbor cell list is checked, the radio base stations keep
on recognizing the corresponding cell as a neighbor cell, however,
the radio base station behaves as it regards the cell to be not
engaged in transmission, that is, to be not servicing. FIG. 20E
indicates that a check is set in the attribute "No Remove" for each
of the TCI#2 and #3.
[0239] It is assumed that the O&M (OMC) has notified to the
eNB1 and eNB2 that, since the eNB3 switches the transmission in its
own cell (cell 3) off, the attribute for the TCI#3 is to be changed
from the state of FIGS. 20A and 20C. In this case, the eNB1 and
eNB2 newly check "No HO", "No X2" and "No Tx", out of the
attributes for the TCI#3, as shown in FIGS. 20B and 20D.
[0240] In the example shown in FIGS. 20A-20E, a check is set in "No
X2", and also in "No HO" and "No X2". It is however also possible
to check just "No Tx" without checking "No HO" and "No X2", in
which case the same constraint as that when both "No HO" and "No
X2" are checked may be thought to be imposed.
[0241] The same may apply for a case where the eNB3 is informed
that the attribute for the TCI#3 is to be changed because the eNB3
switches the transmission in its cell (cell 3) on. For example, the
"No HO", "No X2" and "No Tx" for the TCI#3 may be unchecked to
update the neighbor cell list.
[0242] The attribute "Tx-off" may be replaced by another attribute
indicating that a radio base station is to switch (or has switched)
transmission in its own cell off.
[0243] For example, such attributes as "Tx-off", "Tx stopped",
"Sleep", "Non-active", "Inactive", "No-Service" (Servicing not
possible) or "Out-of-service", may be used. The attribute may not
be an attribute representing a state after completion, but may also
be an attribute representing a transient state, such as "Power
Down" (power supply off) or "Power up" (power supply on).
[0244] On the other hand, the attributes indicating that a radio
base station has switched the transmission in its cell on, such as
"Tx-on" (transmission on), "Awake" (awake), "Wake up" (wake up) or
"Active" (active), may be provided in the neighbor relation table
(NRT). In this case, the neighbor cell list is managed so that a
check is set in the attribute when the transmission is on. It is
noted that processing by FIG. 25 corresponds to the processing by
the O&M (OMC) in the sequence diagram of FIGS. 17 and 18, with
the neighbor relation table corresponding to the neighbor cell list
of FIG. 25. In similar manner, the processing of FIG. 26
corresponds to the processing by the eNB3, while the processing of
FIG. 27 corresponds to the processing by that by the eNB1 (2),
respectively.
<Outline Configuration of the Second Radio Communication
System>
[0245] FIG. 21 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example
of the configuration of a radio communication system according to
another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. This radio
communication system 2 includes radio base stations eNB1, eNB2 and
eNB3 and a main radio base station (master eNB) eNB0 which is a
control station that manages neighboring base stations. It is
presupposed that the radio base stations eNB1, eNB2 and eNB3
supervise the cells cell 0, cell 1 and cell 2, respectively. It is
noted that the main radio base station (master eNB) is such a
device that implements part of the functions of the above mentioned
O&M (OMC).
[0246] The configuration of the main radio base station (master
eNB), shown for example in FIG. 22, includes a receiver 201, a
transmitter 202, a signal processor 203, a communication control
unit 204 and a status management unit 207. It is the status
management unit 207 that supervises the neighboring base
stations.
Exemplary Embodiment 3
[0247] FIGS. 23 and 24 are diagrams illustrating a third exemplary
embodiment of the present invention. In the present exemplary
embodiment, such a case in which the radio base station eNB3 of
FIG. 21 switches the transmission in the cell managed by it (cell
3) on (Tx-on) and off (Tx-off) will be considered.
[0248] In the present exemplary embodiment, when the transmission
in the cell managed by the radio base station eNB3 (cell 3 of FIG.
1) is to be switched off, the main radio base station (master eNB)
eNB0 indicates to the neighboring base stations eNB1 and eNB2 that
the corresponding cell (cell 3) is to be removed from the neighbor
cell list via base station-base station interface x2. At the same
time, the corresponding cell (cell 3) is removed from the neighbor
cell list maintained by the main radio base station. If the
transmission in the cell managed by the radio base station eNB3
(cell 3 of FIG. 1) is to be switched on, the main radio base
station (master eNB) eNB0 indicates to the neighboring base
stations eNB1 and eNB2 that the corresponding cell (cell 3) is to
be added to the neighbor cell list via base station-base station
interface x2. At the same time, the corresponding cell (cell 3) is
added to the neighbor cell list owned by the main radio base
station.
[0249] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the control sequence for the
neighbor cell list in case the radio base station eNB3 switches
transmission off.
[0250] The eNB3 detects that, from the fact that
[0251] there is no terminal engaged in communication in the own
cell (cell 3),
[0252] there is no terminal in an active state, and/or
[0253] an area of the own cell (cell 3) may be covered by the
neighboring base stations even if the transmission in the own cell
(cell 3) is switched off,
[0254] the situation is such as allows transmission off (see
`Trigger for Tx-off` of FIG. 23). The eNB3 thus requests the main
radio base station eNB0 to switch transmission in the own cell
(cell 3) off (see `transmission on/off request` of FIG. 23).
[0255] The eNB0 indicates to the neighboring base stations eNB1 and
eNB2 that the cell 3 is to be removed from the neighbor cell list
(see `Indication of removal of cell 3 from neighbor cell list` of
FIG. 23). At the same time, the eNB0 removes the cell 3 from its
neighbor cell list (see `neighbor cell list update` of FIG.
23).
[0256] The eNB1 and eNB2 remove the cell 3 from their neighbor cell
lists (see `neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 23) and reports to
the main radio base station eNB0 that the update of the neighbor
cell lists has been completed (see `Completion of cell 3 removal
from neighbor cell list` of FIG. 23).
[0257] The eNB0 notifies to the eNB3 that transmission in its cell
(cell 3) may be switched off (see `Activation of Tx-off` of FIG.
23). The eNB3 accordingly switches transmission in the cell 3 off
(see `Tx-off` of FIG. 23).
[0258] In case the eNB3 switches transmission in its own cell (cell
3) on, the neighbor cell list may be managed appropriately in the
same manner. The operational sequence is shown in FIG. 24.
[0259] The eNB3 detects that, since there is a terminal engaged in
communication with another radio base station within a range in
which the eNB3 itself is able to provide services, such as within
the cell 3, and the received signal strength of the transmission
signal of the terminal is high such that it is necessary or
efficient that the eNB3 itself switches transmission on to make the
cell 3 active (see `Trigger for Tx-on` of FIG. 24).
[0260] The eNB3 thus requests the main radio base station eNB0 that
the eNB3 switches transmission of the own cell (cell 3) on (see
`Request for Tx-on` of FIG. 24).
[0261] The main radio base station eNB0 indicates to the
neighboring base stations eNB1 and eNB2 that the cell 3 will be
added to the neighbor cell lists (see `Indication of addition of
cell 3 to the neighbor cell list` of FIG. 24). The main radio base
station also adds the cell 3 to its own neighbor cell list (see
`neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 24).
[0262] The eNB1 and eNB2 add the cell 3 to their neighbor cell
lists (see `neighbor cell list update` of FIG. 24) and report to
the main radio base station eNB0 that the update of the neighbor
cell list has been completed (see `Completion of cell 3 addition to
neighbor cell list` of FIG. 24).
[0263] The main radio base station eNB0 notifies to the eNB3 that
the eNB3 may switch transmission in the cell 3 on (see `Activation
of Tx-on` of FIG. 24). The eNB3 accordingly switches transmission
in the cell 3 on (see `Tx-on` of FIG. 24).
[0264] With the present exemplary embodiment, the neighbor cell
list may be managed efficiently and appropriately even in case
there is a radio base station in a neighborhood area whose
transmission is turned off or on, provided that the above mentioned
operational sequence is used. In the present exemplary embodiment,
when the eNB3 switches the transmission in the own cell (cell 3)
off, the main radio base station eNB0 may leave the cell 3 intact,
that is, in a state not removed from the neighbor cell list owned
by the main radio base station eNB0 itself. Or, the main radio base
station eNB0 may leave the cell 3 in a state not removed from its
neighbor cell list and give some or other information, for example,
the information that the cell 3 has switched transmission off only
temporarily and prepares for the case of re-switching on of
transmission.
[0265] In the above described exemplary embodiment, the case of the
radio base station switching transmission in the own cell off or on
(the case of switching transmission at a specific frequency on or
off, and the case of transmission of the radio base station in its
entirety on or off), is taken up as an instance of wakeup/sleep.
However, of course, the present invention is not limited to these
cases. For example, the present invention may be applied to the
case of new installation or removal of a radio base station or to a
case of relocating a radio base station to other site. The sleep of
a radio base station may be defined as cessation (switch-off) of
just the transmission of a radio unit, cessation (switch-off) of
both transmission and reception, or power off.
[0266] The present invention may be applied not only to 3GPP LTE,
but also to such radio communication system as
[0267] 3GPP WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access),
[0268] GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), or
[0269] WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access). It
is noted that, in 3GPP WCDMA, there are cases where the O&M
function is provided in the RNC (Radio Network Controller)
connected to the radio base station.
[0270] The following describes the ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation
Function) in connection with the Non-Patent Document 2 by way of
supplementing the description of the present invention (see
Non-Patent Document 2). An objective of the ANR is to relieve an
operator of the labor of manually managing the NR (Neighbor
Relations).
[0271] FIG. 30 shows the ANR and its environment. FIG. 30 is a
citation from FIG. 22.3.2a-1 of Non-Patent Document 2 (Interaction
between eNB and O&M due to ANR).
[0272] The ANR function is implemented in a radio base station eNB
to supervise the NRT (Neighbor Relations Table). On detecting a new
neighbor cell, a neighbor detection function (Neighbor Detection
Function) in the ANR adds the newly detected neighbor cell to the
NRT. The neighbor removal function (Neighbor Removal Function)
removes outdated NRs, for example, from the NRT.
[0273] The neighbor detection function (Neighbor Detection
Function) and the neighbor removal function (Neighbor Removal
Function) are implementation specific.
[0274] A neighbor cell relation (NR) in the context of ANR is
defined as follows:
An existing Neighbor Relation from a source cell means that an eNB
controlling a source cell: a) knows ECGI/CGI and PCI of a target
cell; b) has an entry in the NRT (Neighbor Relations Table) for a
source cell identifying a target cell; and c) has an attributes in
the NRT defined by O&M or set to a default value.
[0275] For each cell that an eNB has, the eNB keeps a NRT (see FIG.
30). For each NR, the NRT contains a Target Cell Identifier (TCI),
which identifies a target cell. For UTRAN, the TCI corresponds to
the E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier (ECGI) and Physical Cell
Identifier (PCI) of the target cell. Furthermore, each NR has four
attributes, namely No Remove, No HO, NoX2 and No Tx.
[0276] Of these, when a check is set in No Remove, the eNB does not
remove NCL (Neighbor cell Relation) from the NRT.
[0277] When a check is set in No HO, the Neighbor Cell Relation is
not used by the eNB for handover.
[0278] When a check is set in NoX2, the Neighbor Relation does not
use X2 in order to initiate a procedure towards the eNB parenting
the target cell.
[0279] When a check is set in No Tx, the NR (Neighbor Relation) is
not used by the eNB for measurement.
[0280] The NR (Neighbor cell Relation) is a cell-to-cell relation,
while X2 is set between two eNBs. The NR is unidirectional, while
X2 is bidirectional.
[0281] With ANR, the O&M is able to manage NRT. The O&M is
able to add/remove NR and to change NRT's attributes. The O&M
is informed of changes in NRT.
[0282] The following describe the on/off of a EUTRAN cell,
implemented by the present invention.
[0283] An eNB is able to switch off transmission in its own cell
(Tx-off) if such transmission is unnecessary. An eNB is able to
switch transmission in its own cell on (Tx-on) if such transmission
is necessary.
[0284] A decision on whether or not an eNB performs Tx-on/off, that
is, a decision on Tx-on/off, is implementation specific. However,
in this case, the O&M is able to manage NRT to avoid
undesirable states from occurring. For example, there may be
inconveniences such as call disconnection by a UE in a cell where
transmission is switched off (Tx-off) by an eNB or increased
interference in a cell neighboring to the cell where transmission
is switched on (Tx-on) by an eNB.
[0285] Tx-on/off by an eNB in its own cell may be made by the
following sequence:
1. When triggered to make Tx-on/off, an eNB requests the O&M to
allow the eNB to make Tx-on/off. 2. The O&M changes the
attributes of neighbor eNBs in the NRT. For example, the No Tx
attribute is additionally checked or unchecked by the O&M for a
relevant cell. The radio parameter information to be updated in the
neighboring eNB may also be transmitted by the O&M. 3. The
neighboring eNB updates its own NRT, while updating the radio
parameters based on an instruction from the O&M. 4. The O&M
sends activation for Tx-on (off) to a relevant eNB to allow the eNB
to make Tx-on (off).
[0286] In Non-Patent Document 3, `4.2.2.1 Input data, definition of
Measurements of Performance Data`, input data:
[0287] the number of active UEs in a cell
is exchanged between the O&M and the NB.
[0288] Other measurements, including eNB measurement, are matters
for FFS (For Further Study).
[0289] Output parameters of the SON (Self Organizing Network)
function may include the following information:
[0290] information on self-recovery of switching off unneeded cells
from the perspective of management, such as system capacity or
coverage (self-healing); and
[0291] information on self-organization of neighbor cell relation
concerning switch on/off of a cell (self-optimization).
[0292] Measurements with Non-Patent Document 3, `4.2.2.1 Input
data, definition of Measurements of Performance Data` are reported
to a center SON entity. It is FFS whether or not the SON entity is
to be centered upon a center.
[0293] The disclosures of the aforementioned Patent Documents and
Non-Patent Documents are incorporated by reference herein. The
particular exemplary embodiments or examples may be modified or
adjusted within the gamut of the entire disclosure of the present
invention, inclusive of forms, based on the fundamental technical
concept of the invention. Further, a variety of combinations or
selection of elements disclosed herein may be made within the
framework of the forms. That is, the present invention may cover a
wide variety of modifications or corrections that may occur to
those skilled in the art in accordance with the entire disclosure
of the present invention, inclusive of form and the technical
concept of the present invention.
[0294] The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed
above can be described as, but not limited to, the following
Supplementary notes.
(Supplementary Note 1)
[0295] A radio communication system comprising:
[0296] a plurality of radio base stations; and
[0297] a control station connected to said radio base stations;
wherein,
[0298] on occurrence of a trigger for execution of state control of
a first one of said radio base stations in said first one of said
radio base stations, said first radio base station notifies state
control information including information regarding said state
control to at least one out of said control station and other radio
base stations than said first radio base station before or at a
time of start of said state control or in an execution step of said
state control.
(Supplementary Note 2)
[0299] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 1, wherein said control station sends one or both of state
control information regarding said first radio base station and
management information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in
accordance with said state control of said first radio base station
to at least a second one of said radio base stations that manages a
cell neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 3)
[0300] A radio communication system comprising:
[0301] a plurality of radio base stations; and
[0302] a control station connected to and managing said radio base
stations, wherein a first one of said radio base stations notifies
state control information including information regarding said
state control to at least one out of said control station and other
radio base stations than said first radio base station before or at
a time of start of said state control or in an execution step of
said state control, and
[0303] said control station notifies at least one of management
information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in accordance
with said state control and said state control information to at
least a second one of said radio base stations that are connected
to said control station, said second one of said radio base
stations managing at least a cell neighboring to a cell of said
first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 4)
[0304] The radio communication system according to any one of
Supplementary notes 1 to 3, wherein said control station includes
an upper order station managing said radio base stations or a main
radio base station performing centralized control on said radio
base stations.
(Supplementary Note 5)
[0305] The radio communication system according to any one of
Supplementary notes 1 to 4, wherein said state control is one out
of
[0306] new installation, removal or relocation of a radio base
station;
[0307] transmission on/off at a specified frequency managed by said
first radio base station; and
[0308] wakeup/sleep of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 6)
[0309] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 5, wherein said transmission on/off is executed by controlling
the transmission power in a stepwise manner.
(Supplementary Note 7)
[0310] The radio communication system according to any one of
Supplementary notes 1 to 6, wherein said state control information
includes at least one out of
[0311] a result of said state control;
[0312] a advanced notice of said state control;
[0313] a request for said state control;
[0314] details of said state control; and
[0315] information that is a reference of decision as to whether or
not said state control is to be exercised.
(Supplementary Note 8)
[0316] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 2 or 3, wherein said management information includes at least
one out of
[0317] a configuration value of a radio parameter;
[0318] a difference between a configuration value of a radio
parameter and a value of the radio parameter before update; and
[0319] control information regarding a radio parameter.
(Supplementary Note 9)
[0320] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 8, wherein said radio parameter includes at least one out
of
[0321] a neighbor cell list;
[0322] transmission power;
[0323] an antenna tilt angle;
[0324] a handover parameter; and
[0325] a cell reselection parameter.
(Supplementary Note 10)
[0326] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 9, wherein said second radio base station controls a value of
said transmission power and/or said antenna tilt angle
stepwise.
(Supplementary Note 11)
[0327] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 9, wherein said control information regarding said neighbor
cell list is one out of
[0328] addition to a neighbor cell list of a cell of a radio base
station performing said state control;
[0329] removal from a neighbor cell list; and
[0330] change of an attribute for a cell managed by a radio base
station performing said state control.
(Supplementary Note 12)
[0331] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 11, wherein said attribute in said neighbor cell list includes
at least one out of
[0332] there being access restriction present (Black list);
[0333] there being no access restriction present (White list):
[0334] removal from said neighbor cell list not being possible (No
Remove);
[0335] handover not being possible (No Handover);
[0336] there being no connection between radio base stations;
[0337] there being no information exchange between radio base
stations (No X2);
[0338] transmission off (Tx-off or No Tx); and
[0339] sleep (Sleep).
(Supplementary Note 13)
[0340] The radio communication system according to any one of
Supplementary notes 2, 3 and 8 to 12, wherein said second radio
base station updates said radio parameter in accordance with said
management information to notify said update to a radio terminal in
an own cell.
(Supplementary Note 14)
[0341] The radio communication system according to any one of
Supplementary notes 2, 3 and 8 to 13, wherein said first radio base
station notifies the above mentioned state control information to
said control station before performing said state control, and
[0342] said control station notifies said state control execution
information to said first radio base station after notifying said
management information at least to said second radio base
station.
(Supplementary Note 15)
[0343] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 14, wherein said state control execution information includes
at least one out of
[0344] an instruction for executing or completing said state
control; and
[0345] a value of a parameter used for said state control.
(Supplementary Note 16)
[0346] A method for radio communication, wherein
[0347] on occurrence of a trigger for execution of state control of
a first one of said radio base stations in a first radio base
station;
[0348] said first radio base station notifies state control
information including information regarding said state control to
at least one out of a control station and other radio base stations
than said first radio base station before or at a time of start of
said state control or in an execution step of said state
control.
(Supplementary Note 17)
[0349] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 16, wherein said control station sends one or
both of the state control information regarding said first radio
base station and
[0350] the management information regarding a radio parameter to be
updated in accordance with said state control of said first radio
base station
[0351] to at least a second radio base station that manages a cell
neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 18)
[0352] A method for radio communication, wherein
[0353] said first radio base station notifies the state control
information, which is the information regarding said state control,
to at least one out of said control station and other radio base
stations than said first radio base station, before or at a time of
start of said state control of said first radio base station or in
an execution step of said state control;
[0354] said control station notifying at least one out of the
management information regarding the radio parameters to be updated
in accordance with said state control and said state control
information to at least a second one of said radio base stations
connected to said control station; said second one of said radio
base stations managing at least the cell neighboring to the cell of
said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 19)
[0355] The method for radio communication according to any one of
Supplementary notes 16 to 18, wherein said control station includes
an upper order station managing said radio base stations or a
central radio base station performing centralized control of said
radio base stations.
(Supplementary Note 20)
[0356] The method for radio communication system according to any
one of Supplementary notes 16 to 18, wherein said state control
includes one out of
[0357] new installation or removal of a radio base station or
relocating the radio base station to other site;
[0358] transmission on/off at a specified frequency managed by said
first radio base station; and
[0359] wakeup/sleep of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 21)
[0360] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 20, wherein said transmission on/off is
performed by controlling the transmission power in a stepwise
manner.
(Supplementary Note 22)
[0361] The method for radio communication according to any one of
Supplementary notes 16 to 21, wherein said state control
information includes at least one out of
[0362] the result of said state control;
[0363] the forecast of said state control;
[0364] a request for said state control;
[0365] details of said state control; and
[0366] the information that may be a reference of decision as to
whether or not said state control is to be exercised.
(Supplementary Note 23)
[0367] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 17 or 18, wherein said management information
includes at least one out of
[0368] a configuration value of the radio parameter;
[0369] a difference between said configuration value of the radio
parameter and a pre-update value of said configuration value of the
radio parameter; and
[0370] the control information regarding the radio parameter.
(Supplementary Note 24)
[0371] The method for radio communication system according to
Supplementary note 23, wherein said radio parameter includes at
least one out of
[0372] a neighbor cell list;
[0373] transmission power;
[0374] an antenna tilt angle;
[0375] a handover parameter; and
[0376] a cell reselection parameter.
(Supplementary Note 25)
[0377] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 24, wherein the second radio base station
controls the value of said transmission power and/or said antenna
tilt angle stepwise.
(Supplementary Note 26)
[0378] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 24, wherein the information regarding said neighbor cell list
is one out of
[0379] addition to the neighbor cell list of a cell of the radio
base station performing said state control;
[0380] removal of said cell from said neighbor cell list; and
[0381] change of an attribute for a cell managed by the radio base
station performing said state control.
(Supplementary Note 27)
[0382] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 26, wherein said attribute in said neighbor cell
list includes at least one out of
[0383] there being access restriction (Black list);
[0384] there being no access restriction (White list):
[0385] removal from said neighbor cell list not being possible (No
Remove);
[0386] handover not being possible (No Handover);
[0387] there being no connection between radio base stations;
[0388] there being no information exchange between radio base
stations (No X2);
[0389] transmission off (Tx-off or No Tx); and
[0390] sleep (Sleep).
(Supplementary Note 28)
[0391] The method for radio communication according to any one of
Supplementary notes 23 to 27, wherein said second radio base
station updates said radio parameter in accordance with said
management information to notify said update to a radio terminal in
an own cell.
(Supplementary Note 29)
[0392] The method for radio communication according to any one of
Supplementary notes 18 to 28, wherein said first radio base station
notifies the above mentioned state control information to said
control station before performing said state control;
[0393] said control station notifying the state control execution
information to said first radio base station after notifying said
management information to other radio base stations than said first
radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 30)
[0394] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 29, wherein said state control execution
information includes at least one out of
[0395] an instruction for executing or completing said state
control; and
[0396] a value of a parameter used for said state control.
(Supplementary Note 31)
[0397] A radio base station comprising means for notifying, on
occurrence of a trigger to prompt said state control of a radio
base station, the state control information, which is the
information regarding said state control, to at least one out of a
control station and other radio base stations than said radio base
station, before or at a time of start of said state control or in
an execution step of said state control.
(Supplementary Note 32)
[0398] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 31,
wherein the radio base station receives at least one out of the
management information regarding radio parameters updated in
accordance with said state control and said state control
information from said control station.
(Supplementary Note 33)
[0399] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 32,
wherein said state control is one out of
[0400] new installation or removal of a radio base station or
relocating the radio base station to other site;
[0401] transmission on/off at a specified frequency managed by said
radio base station; and
[0402] wakeup/sleep of said radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 34)
[0403] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 33,
wherein,
[0404] said transmission on/off is by controlling the transmission
power in a stepwise manner.
(Supplementary Note 35)
[0405] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 32,
wherein said management information includes at least one out
of
[0406] a configuration value of the radio parameter;
[0407] a difference between said configuration value of the radio
parameter and a pre-update value of said configuration value of the
radio parameter; and
[0408] the control information regarding the radio parameter; and
wherein,
[0409] said radio parameter includes at least one out of
[0410] a neighbor cell list;
[0411] transmission power;
[0412] an antenna tilt angle;
[0413] a handover parameter; and
[0414] a cell reselection parameter.
(Supplementary Note 36)
[0415] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 35,
wherein the value of said transmission power and/or said antenna
tilt angle is controlled stepwise.
(Supplementary Note 37)
[0416] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 35,
wherein the information regarding said neighbor cell list is one
out of
[0417] addition to the neighbor cell list of a cell of the radio
base station performing said state control;
[0418] removal of said cell from said neighbor cell list; and
[0419] change of an attribute for a cell managed by the radio base
station performing said state control.
(Supplementary Note 38)
[0420] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 37,
wherein the attribute in said neighbor cell list includes at least
one out of
[0421] there being access restriction (Black list);
[0422] there being no access restriction (White list):
[0423] removal from said neighbor cell list not being possible (No
Remove);
[0424] handover not being possible (No Handover);
[0425] there being no connection between radio base stations;
[0426] there being no information exchange between radio base
stations (No X2);
[0427] transmission off (Tx-off or No Tx); and
[0428] sleep (Sleep).
(Supplementary Note 39)
[0429] The radio base station according to any one of Supplementary
notes 32 to 38, wherein other radio base stations than said radio
base station performing said state control update said radio
parameters in accordance with said management information to notify
said update to radio terminals within own cells.
(Supplementary Note 40)
[0430] The radio base station according to any one of Supplementary
notes 31 to 39, further comprising
[0431] means for notifying said state control information to said
control station before performing said state control;
[0432] said control station notifying, after notifying said
management information to radio base stations other than said radio
base station that notified said state control information, said
state control execution information to said radio base station that
notified said state control information;
[0433] said notifying means receiving the state control execution
information from said control station.
(Supplementary Note 41)
[0434] A control station that receives from a first radio base
station a notification of the state control information which is
the information regarding state control,
[0435] said control station sending one or both of the state
control information regarding said first radio base station and the
management information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in
accordance with said state control of said first radio base
station, to at least a second radio base station managing a cell
neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 42)
[0436] The radio base station according to Supplementary note 41,
wherein said state control is one out of
[0437] new installation or removal of a radio base station or
relocating the radio base station to other site;
[0438] transmission on/off at a specified frequency managed by said
first radio base station; and
[0439] wakeup/sleep of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 43)
[0440] The control station according to Supplementary note 41 or
42, wherein said management information includes at least one out
of
[0441] a configuration value of the radio parameter;
[0442] a difference between said configuration value of the radio
parameter and a pre-update value of said configuration value of the
radio parameter; and
[0443] the control information regarding the radio parameter; and
wherein said radio parameter includes at least one out of
[0444] a neighbor cell list;
[0445] transmission power;
[0446] an antenna tilt angle;
[0447] a handover parameter; and
[0448] a cell reselection parameter.
(Supplementary Note 44)
[0449] The control station according to Supplementary note 43,
wherein the control information regarding said neighbor cell list
is one out of
[0450] addition to the neighbor cell list of a cell of the radio
base station performing said state control;
[0451] removal of said cell from said neighbor cell list; and
[0452] change of an attribute for a cell managed by the radio base
station performing said state control.
(Supplementary Note 45)
[0453] The control station according to Supplementary note 44,
wherein said attribute in said neighbor cell list includes at least
one out of
[0454] there being access restriction (Black list);
[0455] there being no access restriction (White list):
[0456] removal from said neighbor cell list not being possible (No
Remove);
[0457] handover not being possible (No Handover);
[0458] there being no connection between radio base stations;
[0459] there being no information exchange between radio base
stations (No X2);
[0460] transmission off (Tx-off or No Tx); and
[0461] sleep (Sleep).
(Supplementary Note 46)
[0462] A program causing a computer, composing said radio base
station, to execute the processing of notifying, on occurrence of a
trigger to prompt state control of said radio base station, the
state control information to a control station before or at a time
of start of said state control or in an execution step of said
state control; said status information being the information
regarding said state control.
(Supplementary Note 47)
[0463] The program according to Supplementary note 46, said program
allowing said computer to execute the processing of receiving, from
said control station, at least one out of the management
information regarding radio parameters updated in accordance with
said state control and said state control information.
(Supplementary Note 48)
[0464] A program causing a computer composing a control station to
execute the processing of receiving from a first radio base station
a notification of the state control information which is the
information regarding state control;
[0465] and the processing of sending one or both of the state
control information regarding said first radio base station and the
management information regarding a radio parameter to be updated in
accordance with said state control of said first radio base
station, to at least a second radio base station managing a cell
neighboring to a cell of said first radio base station.
(Supplementary Note 49)
[0466] A method for radio communication in which a given radio base
station (eNB) requests a control station (O&M) to switch
transmission in a cell managed by the own station off or on in case
of occurrence of a preset trigger to prompt transmission on or off
in said cell; and in which
[0467] said control station (O&M) on receiving said request
changing an attribute in a neighbor relation table (NRT) regarding
a neighbor radio base station (neighboring eNB) of said given radio
base station (eNB).
(Supplementary Note 50)
[0468] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 49, wherein said control station (O&M)
additionally checks or unchecks an attribute of no transmission (No
Tx) regarding said cell.
(Supplementary Note 51)
[0469] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 49 or 50, wherein said control station (O&M)
sends to said neighbor radio base station (neighboring eNB) the
radio parameter information to be updated by said neighbor radio
base station.
(Supplementary Note 52)
[0470] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 49 or 50, wherein said neighbor radio base
station (neighboring eNB) updates the neighbor relation table (NRT)
of the own station.
(Supplementary Note 53)
[0471] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 52, wherein said neighbor radio base station
(neighboring eNB) updates radio parameters of the own station based
on an instruction from said control station (O&M).
(Supplementary Note 54)
[0472] The method for radio communication according to
Supplementary note 52 or 53, wherein said control station (O&M)
sends to said given radio base station (eNB) an activation for
transmission off or on; said given radio base station (eNB)
executing transmission off or on.
(Supplementary Note 55)
[0473] A radio communication system comprising a plurality of radio
base stations (eNBs) and a control station (O&M) connected to
said radio base stations;
[0474] a first one (eNB) of said radio base stations requesting
said control station (O&M) to switch transmission off or on in
a cell managed by the own station on occurrence of a preset trigger
to prompt transmission on or off in said cell;
[0475] said control station (O&M) on receiving said request
changing an attribute in a neighbor relation table (NRT) of a
neighbor radio base station (neighboring eNB) of said first radio
base station (eNB).
(Supplementary Note 56)
[0476] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 55, wherein said control station (O&M) additionally checks
or unchecks an attribute of no transmission (No Tx) regarding said
cell.
(Supplementary Note 57)
[0477] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 55 or 56, wherein, said control station (O&M) sends the
radio parameter information to be updated in said neighbor radio
base station (neighboring eNB) to said neighbor radio base
station.
(Supplementary Note 58)
[0478] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 55 or 56, wherein, said neighbor radio base station
(neighboring eNB) updates radio parameters of the own station.
(Supplementary Note 59)
[0479] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 58, wherein, said neighbor radio base station (neighboring
eNB) updates radio parameters of the own station under an
instruction from said control station.
(Supplementary Note 60)
[0480] The radio communication system according to Supplementary
note 58 or 59, wherein, said control station (O&M) sends an
activation of transmission off or on to said radio base station
(eNB); said radio base station (eNB) executing transmission on or
off.
* * * * *
References