U.S. patent application number 12/270752 was filed with the patent office on 2011-11-10 for wireless and wired speaker hub for a home theater system.
This patent application is currently assigned to KSC Industries Incorporated. Invention is credited to Jeff King, William McCarty.
Application Number | 20110274286 12/270752 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34911899 |
Filed Date | 2011-11-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110274286 |
Kind Code |
A2 |
McCarty; William ; et
al. |
November 10, 2011 |
WIRELESS AND WIRED SPEAKER HUB FOR A HOME THEATER SYSTEM
Abstract
A method and system for communicating audio, video, and/or
control signals within a home entertainment system. A plurality of
audio channels is communicated between a wireless transmitter and a
wireless receiver. The wireless transmitter is located proximate to
a speaker housing. In some embodiments the speaker housing also
encloses a center channel loudspeaker. The center channel
loudspeaker transmits an audio signal to a remote loudspeaker. An
exemplary remote loudspeaker is a subwoofer loudspeaker. The
subwoofer loudspeaker provides one or more received audio channels
to one or more surround loudspeakers.
Inventors: |
McCarty; William; (San
Diego, CA) ; King; Jeff; (San Diego, CA) |
Assignee: |
KSC Industries Incorporated
881 Kuhn Drive, Bldg. 200
Chula Vista
CA
91914
|
Prior
Publication: |
|
Document Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20090067640 A1 |
March 12, 2009 |
|
|
Family ID: |
34911899 |
Appl. No.: |
12/270752 |
Filed: |
November 13, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10/792652 |
Mar 2, 2004 |
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12270752 |
Nov 13, 2008 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
381/77 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R 5/02 20130101; H04R
2205/024 20130101; H04R 5/04 20130101; H04R 2420/07 20130101; H04S
3/00 20130101; H04R 2205/026 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
381/077 |
International
Class: |
H04B 3/00 20060101
H04B003/00 |
Claims
1.-20. (canceled)
21. An entertainment system comprising: a first loudspeaker
configured to emit a first channel of an audio signal; a second
loudspeaker configured to emit a second channel of the audio
signal; a first housing comprising: at least one input configured
to receive at least a portion of the audio signal; a third
loudspeaker configured to emit a third channel of the audio signal;
and a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a plurality of
channels of the audio signal, wherein the plurality of channels is
different than the first channel, second channel, and third
channel; and a second housing comprising: a receiver configured to
wirelessly receive the plurality of channels; at least one
amplifier configured to amplify at least three of the received
plurality of channels; a fourth loudspeaker configured to emit a
first one of the amplified plurality of channels; a first output
configured to output a second one of the amplified plurality of
channels to a fifth loudspeaker; and a second output configured to
output a third one of the amplified plurality of channels to a
sixth loudspeaker.
22. The entertainment system of claim 21, wherein the first
loudspeaker is part of a third housing and the second loudspeaker
is part of a fourth housing.
23. The entertainment system of claim 21, wherein the first
loudspeaker and the second loudspeaker are part of the first
housing.
24. The entertainment system of claim 21, wherein the fifth
loudspeaker is part of a third housing and the sixth loudspeaker is
part of a fourth housing.
25. The entertainment system of claim 21, wherein the first housing
is a center channel.
26. The entertainment system of claim 25, wherein the center
channel comprises a digital sound processor.
27. The entertainment system of claim 25, further comprising an
audio module configured to provide the third channel and the
plurality of channels to the center channel.
28. The entertainment system of claim 27, wherein the audio module
comprises a digital sound processor.
29. The entertainment system of claim 21, wherein the fourth
loudspeaker is a subwoofer loudspeaker.
30. The entertainment system of claim 29, wherein the fifth
loudspeaker is a rear loudspeaker.
31. The entertainment system of claim 29, wherein the subwoofer
loudspeaker comprises a digital sound processor.
32. An entertainment system comprising: a first housing having a
loudspeaker, wherein the loudspeaker is configured to emit a first
channel of an audio signal; a transmitter located proximate to the
first speaker in a first selected area and configured to wirelessly
transmit a plurality of channels of the audio signal, wherein the
plurality of channels is different than the first channel; a
receiver located remote from the transmitter in a second selected
area, wherein the receiver is configured to wirelessly receive the
plurality of channels; and a second housing located proximate to
the receiver and having a second loudspeaker and an amplifier,
wherein the amplifier is configured to amplify at least two of the
received channels, and wherein the second loudspeaker is configured
to broadcast one of the amplified channels and route the other
amplified channel to a third housing.
33. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the first and
second selected areas correspond to a pair of speaker
locations.
34. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the loudspeaker
is a center channel loudspeaker.
35. The entertainment system of claim 34, wherein the center
channel loudspeaker comprises a digital sound processor.
36. The entertainment system of claim 34, further comprising an
audio module configured to provide the first channel and the
plurality of channels to the center channel loudspeaker.
37. The entertainment system of claim 36, wherein the audio module
comprises a digital sound processor.
38. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the loudspeaker
is a subwoofer loudspeaker.
39. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the loudspeaker
is a center rear loudspeaker.
40. The entertainment system of claim 39, wherein the center rear
loudspeaker is configured to transmit a video signal that is
associated with the audio signal.
41. The entertainment system of claim 38, wherein the subwoofer
loudspeaker is configured to transmit a video signal that is
associated with the audio signal.
42. The entertainment system of claim 38, wherein the subwoofer
loudspeaker comprises a digital sound processor.
43. The entertainment system of claim 38, further comprising an
audio module configured to provide the first channel and the
plurality of channels to the subwoofer loudspeaker.
44. The entertainment system of claim 43, wherein the audio module
comprises a digital sound processor.
45. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the second
speaker routes the other amplified channel to the third housing a
wired connection.
46. The entertainment system of claim 32, wherein the first and
second selected areas are located at opposite ends of a listening
area.
47. A housing comprising: a wireless receiver configured to receive
a plurality of audio channels; an amplifier configured to amplify
at least three of the plurality of received audio channels; and a
loudspeaker configured to emit one of the at least three amplified
channels and transmit at least two of the at least three amplified
channels, wherein the plurality of channels are received from a
second loudspeaker.
48. The housing of claim 47, wherein the amplifier comprises three
amplifiers, each amplifier being configured to amplify one of the
three amplified channels.
49. The housing of claim 47, wherein the loudspeaker broadcasts a
low frequency effects channel.
50. The housing of claim 47, wherein the loudspeaker broadcasts a
full frequency effects channel.
51. An entertainment system configured to receive an audio signal
from an input device and provide the audio signal to a plurality of
remote loudspeaker, the system comprising: a center channel
loudspeaker comprising a transmitter module configured to receive
an audio signal and transmit at least a portion of the audio signal
to a remote loudspeaker, wherein the audio signal includes a
plurality of different channels; and a remote loudspeaker having a
receiver configured to receive at least the portion of the audio
signal and distribute at least one of the received audio channels
to a surround loudspeaker.
52. The system of claim 51, wherein the transmitter combines the
audio signal with a control signal to form a combined signal, and
transmits the combined signal to the remote loudspeaker; and
wherein the receiver is configured to receive the combined signal
from the transmitter and extract the control signal and the audio
signal from the combined signal.
53. The system of claim 52, further comprising a microcontroller
configured to manipulate the audio signal based on the extracted
control signal.
54. The system of claim 52, further comprising a digital amplifier
configured to digitally amplify the audio signal.
55. The system of claim 52, wherein the combined signal includes an
address signal which is associated with the surround
loudspeaker.
56. The system of claim 52, wherein the network is wired.
57. The system of claim 56, wherein the network is powerline.
58. The system of claim 52, wherein the network is wireless.
59. The system of claim 58, wherein the network is RF.
60. The system of claim 58, wherein the network is IR.
61. The system of claim 51, wherein the remote loudspeaker
distributes the at least one of the received audio channels to the
surround loudspeaker via a wire line.
62. The system of claim 51, further comprising an ac adapter
configured to engage with an ac receptacle for providing power to
the transmitter.
63. The system of claim 51, wherein the transmitter derives its
power from the audio signal.
64. A multi-room entertainment system comprising: a transmitter
located in a first area and configured to wirelessly transmit a
plurality of channels of an audio signal; a receiver located in a
second area, wherein the receiver is configured to wirelessly
receive the plurality of channels; and a housing located proximate
to the receiver and having a loudspeaker and an amplifier, wherein
the amplifier is configured to amplify at least two of the received
channels, wherein the loudspeaker is configured to emit one of the
amplified channels, and wherein the amplifier is further configured
to output the other amplified channel to a second loudspeaker.
65. The multi-room entertainment system of claim 64 further
comprising a partition located between the receiver and the
housing.
66. The multi-room entertainment system of claim 64, wherein the
second loudspeaker is in a second housing located proximate to the
transmitter, and further comprising a partition located between the
transmitter and the second housing.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 10/792,652 filed on Mar. 2, 2004, entitled
"WIRELESS AND WIRED SPEAKER HUB FOR A HOME THEATER SYSTEM," which
is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to signal routing networks. More
particularly, the invention provides a method and system for
distributing one or more signals, via a wired and wireless medium,
for a home theater system.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] Modern home theater systems immerse viewers by displaying a
video signal on a video display while routing a related audio
signal to one or more loudspeakers. The audio signal may include
audio channels, for multiple loudspeakers, that are to be heard
emanating from different locations around the viewers. Speaker
wires are commonly employed to route the audio channels to the
different loudspeaker locations. Depending on the locations of the
loudspeakers and their distance from the audio source, routing of
the speaker wires presents a challenge to the viewer. Difficulties
can also arise when retrofitting a multi channel loudspeaker system
into an existing entertainment room. Moreover, as the audio signals
contain more and more channels, with each channel corresponding to
a prescribed location around the viewer, the routing of speaker
wires becomes even more daunting.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 6,608,907 to Lee discloses an audio output
apparatus having wireless speakers. The audio output apparatus
outputs an audio signal for a 5.1 channel system. The audio signal
is encoded in accordance with an IEEE 1394 protocol. The encoded
audio signal is provided to a sub-woofer loudspeaker through an
IEEE 1394 communication line. The audio signal is decoded in the
sub-woofer loudspeaker and then modulated by a spread spectrum FM
modulation method. The modulated signal is then transmitted to
wirelessly connected speakers. The described surround speaker
system does away with the routing of unsightly speaker wires
throughout a listening area. However, such a design has other
significant drawbacks.
[0007] The wirelessly connected speakers are specialized speakers
in that they must contain means to receive the wireless signals as
well as means to amplify the received signals. For example, the
wirelessly connected speakers each include an amplifier to amplify
the received signal. A listener, who is retrofitting the speaker
system described in Lee into their listening area, must purchase
specialized speakers that include these components. These
specialized speakers may be manufactured by only a few manufactures
and have a limited selection. Thus, besides the added cost of
purchasing new specialized speakers, the limited availability may
not allow a listener to select speakers from a manufacture that the
listener prefers. Another aspect is the added cost to the consumer
of having multiple amplifiers and power supplies in multiple
locations.
[0008] Furthermore, to amplify the received signals, the
speakers/amplifiers must be plugged into a wall outlet to receive
power or use batteries, which is inconvenient. However, a wall
outlet may not be conveniently located at the locations of each
speaker. To provide power to each speaker, the listener may end up
routing unsightly power cords around the listening area. Thus, the
desire to free the listening area of unsightly wires may still not
be achieved with the speaker system described in Lee.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The systems and methods of the present invention have
several features, no single one of which is solely responsible for
its desirable attributes. Without limiting the scope of this
invention, its more prominent features will now be discussed
briefly. After considering this discussion, and particularly after
reading the section entitled "Detailed Description of the Preferred
Embodiments" one will understand how the features of this invention
provide several advantages over traditional home theater
systems.
[0010] One aspect of the invention relates to a home entertainment
system that comprises a speaker housing having a loudspeaker,
wherein the loudspeaker is configured to broadcast a first channel
of an audio signal and a transmitter located proximate to the
speaker in a first selected area of a room and configured to
wirelessly transmit a plurality of channels of the audio signal,
wherein the plurality of channels is different than the first
channel. The home entertainment system further comprises a receiver
located remote from the transmitter in a second selected area of
the room, wherein the receiver is configured to wirelessly receive
the plurality of channels and a second speaker housing located
proximate to the receiver and having a second loudspeaker and an
amplifier, wherein the amplifier is configured to amplify at least
two of the received channels, and wherein the second loudspeaker is
configured to broadcast one of the amplified channels and route the
other amplified channel to a third speaker housing.
[0011] Another aspect of the invention is a housing that comprises
a wireless receiver configured to receive a plurality of channels
and an amplifier configured to amplify at least three of the
plurality of received channels. The housing further comprises a
loudspeaker configured to broadcast one of the at least three
amplified channels and output at least two of the at least three
amplified channels.
[0012] Still another aspect of the invention is a method of
distributing audio channels in a surround sound system having a
plurality of distinct audio channels. The method comprising
wirelessly transmitting at least two of the audio channels from a
transmitter located proximate to a first speaker to a wireless
receiver located proximate to a second speaker and amplifying the
wirelessly transmitted channels with amplifier circuitry located
proximate to the second speaker. The method further comprises
routing a first one of the amplified audio channels to the second
speaker using a wired connection and routing a second one of the
amplified audio channels to a third speaker using a wired
connection.
[0013] Yet another aspect of the invention is an entertainment
system configured to receive an audio signal from an input device
and provide the audio signal to a plurality of remote loudspeaker.
The entertainment system comprises a center channel loudspeaker
comprising a transmitter module configured to receive an audio
signal and transmit the audio signal to a remote loudspeaker,
wherein the audio signal includes a plurality of different channels
and a remote loudspeaker having a receiver configured to receive
the audio signal and distribute at least one of the received audio
channels to a surround loudspeaker.
[0014] Another aspect of the invention is a method for routing an
audio signal in a home theater system. The method comprises
receiving a first audio signal which comprises a plurality of audio
channels, amplifying one of the plurality of audio channels, and
transmitting a second audio signal which comprises at least two
audio channels from the plurality of audio channels. The method
further comprises amplifying one of the transmitted audio channels
and providing the amplified audio channel to a surround loudspeaker
via a wired connection.
[0015] An additional aspect of the invention is a multi-room
entertainment system that comprises a transmitter located in a
first room and configured to wirelessly transmit a plurality of
channels of an audio signal, a receiver located in a second room,
wherein the receiver is configured to wirelessly receive the
plurality of channels, and a speaker housing located proximate to
the receiver and having a loudspeaker and an amplifier, wherein the
amplifier is configured to amplify at least two of the received
channels, and wherein the loudspeaker is configured to broadcast
one of the amplified channels and route the other amplified channel
to a second loudspeaker housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a prior art home theater
system that distributes an audio signal to rear-right and rear-left
loudspeakers located at the rear of the listening area using
speaker wires.
[0017] FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the audio module shown in FIG.
1A, which amplifies the audio signal distributed to the rear-right
and rear-left loudspeakers.
[0018] FIG. 1C is a block diagram of a home theater system which
includes a center channel loudspeaker which wirelessly transmits a
plurality of channels to a subwoofer loudspeaker.
[0019] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an audio module shown in FIG.
1C, which includes a digital sound processing module for extracting
a plurality of channels from an audio signal.
[0020] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the center channel loudspeaker
shown in FIG. 1C, which includes a wireless transmitter for
transmitting the plurality of channels to the subwoofer
loudspeaker.
[0021] FIG. 4A is a block diagram of the wireless transmitter shown
in FIG. 3.
[0022] FIG. 4B is an embodiment of a housing for the wireless
transmitter illustrated in FIG. 4A.
[0023] FIG. 4C is a block diagram of a multi-room theater system
which includes a housing for the wireless transmitter illustrated
in FIG. 4A which wirelessly transmits a plurality of channels from
a first room and to a subwoofer loudspeaker located in a second
room.
[0024] FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the subwoofer loudspeaker from
FIG. 1C, which includes a wireless receiver for receiving the
plurality of channels transmitted by the center channel speaker and
provides at least one of the plurality of channels to a remote
loudspeaker.
[0025] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the wireless receiver shown in
FIG. 5.
[0026] FIG. 7 is a second embodiment of a home theater system which
co-locates the digital sound processing module from FIG. 2 with a
center channel loudspeaker.
[0027] FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the center channel loudspeaker
shown in FIG. 7, which includes the digital sound processing module
from FIG. 2 and the wireless transmitter from FIG. 4A.
[0028] FIG. 9 is a third embodiment of a home theater system which
includes a subwoofer loudspeaker that wirelessly transmits a
plurality of channels to a center channel loudspeaker.
[0029] FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the subwoofer loudspeaker from
FIG. 9, which includes a wireless transmitter for transmitting the
plurality of channels to the center channel loudspeaker.
[0030] FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the center channel loudspeaker
shown in FIG. 9, which includes a wireless receiver for receiving
the plurality of channels transmitted by the subwoofer
loudspeaker.
[0031] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an exemplary process that is
performed by the home theater systems illustrated in FIGS. 1C, 7,
and 9.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0032] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be
described with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein like
numerals refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in
the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted
in any limited or restrictive manner simply because it is being
utilized in conjunction with a detailed description of certain
specific preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a prior art home theater
system that distributes an audio signal to multiple speakers
located around the listening area. The home theater system depicted
in this figure is in a surround sound application that includes six
different speakers. The home theater system includes a front-left
loudspeaker 20, a front-right loudspeaker 26, a center channel
loudspeaker 14, a rear-left loudspeaker 44, a rear-right
loudspeaker 38, and a subwoofer loudspeaker 32. The system
distributes an audio signal to the front-right, the front-left, and
the center channel loudspeakers 20, 26, 14 which are located at the
front of the listening area using speaker wires 18, 24, 12
respectively. The system distributes an audio signal to rear-right,
rear-left, and subwoofer loudspeakers 38, 44, 32 which are located
at the rear of the listening area using speaker wires 22, 42, 16
respectively. Thus, some of the speakers are located at the front
of the listening area while others are located at the rear of the
listening area. Each speaker must be connected to a receiver/audio
module 10 via speaker wires.
[0034] The rear-left loudspeaker 44, the rear-right loudspeaker 38,
and the subwoofer loudspeaker 32 are typically located near the
back of the listening area and behind the listener. To connect with
these three speakers, the listener runs speaker wires 28 between
the front and back of the listening area. The routing of speaker
wires across the listening area can be unsightly and is a
disadvantage of such home theater systems.
[0035] To enjoy the home theater system, a listener inserts a movie
or other audio/video work into a digital video disk player 2. For
example, the movie can be stored on a digital video disk (DVD). The
digital video disk player 2 reads an audio signal and a video
signal stored on the DVD. The DVD player 2 includes audio outputs
and video outputs for providing the audio and video signals read
from the DVD to the home theater system. For example, the video
outputs on the DVD player 2 can be composite, SVHS, DVI, component
or other connectors. In the home theater system in FIG. 1, the
listener views a television 6 upon which the DVD video signal is
displayed.
[0036] The audio outputs on the DVD player 2 can be configured to
output the audio signal in digital or analog form. An analog signal
may be output from the DVD player 2 via a plurality of connectors.
Each connector outputs one of the channels in the audio signal. For
a six channel audio signal, the DVD player 2 would have multiple
connectors. A digital signal may be output from the DVD player 2
via a single optical or coaxial connector. In this case, the audio
signal output from the single digital connector includes all of the
audio channels.
[0037] FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an audio module 10 shown in
FIG. 1A, which amplifies portions of the audio signal received from
the DVD player 2 and provides the amplified portions to the full
frequency loudspeakers in the home theater system. Due to the high
power requirements to reproduce low frequency effects as compared
to reproducing full frequency effects, amplification of the
subwoofer channel is typically performed separately from
amplification of the full frequency channels. The audio/video
receiver or audio module 10 receives the audio signal from the DVD
player 2. The A/V receiver 10 can include analog and digital input
connectors which are configured to receive the audio signal from
the DVD player 2. For example, if the audio signal is output from
the DVD player 2 via analog connectors, the audio/video receiver
includes analog connectors. If the audio signal is output from the
DVD player 2 via a digital connector, the audio/video receiver
includes a digital connector.
[0038] The A/V receiver 10 can include a sound processor 30 and
amplifiers 34(a)-(e). The sound processor receives the audio signal
from the DVD player 2. From the audio signal, the surround
processor outputs individual signals for the channels in the home
theater systems. These signals may or may not be amplified by the
A/V receiver 10. Typically, the A/V receiver 10 amplifies the full
frequency effect channels. These amplified signals are output from
the A/V receiver 10 as speaker level signals 36. These speaker
level signals drive the loudspeakers 14, 20, 26, 38, 44. A low
frequency effects (LFE) channel is typically not amplified by the
A/V receiver 10. The low frequency effect channel is output from
the A/V receiver 10 as a line level or pre-amp signal 40. The line
level signal 40 is provided to the subwoofer loudspeaker 32. The
line level signal requires amplification by a separate amplifier
associated with the subwoofer loudspeaker 32.
[0039] DVDs may employ different audio signal formats. The receiver
10 may select from one or more surround sound formats for the audio
signal associated with a selected DVD. The one or more surround
sound formats may have a different number of channels or the same
number of channels. DVD audio signals can include, for example,
Dolby digital and/or DTS digital signals. A DVD encoded with a 5.1
channel configuration may employ, for example, a dolby digital
format or a DTS format. As explained below, dolby digital as well
as DTS each may include discrete channels or a combination of
discrete and virtual channels.
[0040] Dolby digital 5.1 is a surround sound format which provides
up to five discrete (independent) channels (center channel, front
left, front right, rear left, rear right; giving it the "5"
designation) of full frequency effects (for example, from 20 Hz to
20,000 Hz). The center channel loudspeaker 14 is normally placed at
the front center of the audio listening area. The center channel
loudspeaker 14 is often aligned with a vertical axis that passes
through the center of the display device 6. In this way, the center
channel is preferably located above or below the display device 6.
The left and right front loudspeakers 20, 26 are placed on both
sides of the center channel loudspeaker 14. The rear left and rear
right loudspeakers 44, 38 are placed on respective sides of the
audio listening area. Thus, five discrete loudspeakers are located
around the audio listening area for reproducing five discrete
channels.
[0041] A dolby digital 5.1 signal further includes an optional
sixth channel dedicated for low frequency effects (LFE). The
subwoofer loudspeaker 32 is specifically designed to reproduce LFE.
The LFE channel gives dolby digital the ".1" designation. The ".1"
signifies that the sixth channel is not full frequency, as it
contains only deep bass frequencies (for example, 20 Hz to 120 Hz).
Many DVD titles come with a dolby digital 5.1 audio signal. Other
variants of dolby digital include mono (dolby digital 1.0), two
channel dolby digital (stereo or dolby digital 2.0), and five
channels of audio (dolby digital). DTS Digital Surround (a.k.a.
DTS) is another 5.1 channel configuration format.
[0042] While not illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the sound
processor module 30 may output a hybrid 5.1 channel configuration
format. Hybrid 5.1 channel configurations include, for example, THX
Surround EX (a.k.a. dolby digital EX) and DTS Extended Surround
(DTS-ES). THX Surround EX is the extended surround version of dolby
digital 5.1, while DTS-ES is the extended surround version of DTS
5.1. These hybrid 5.1 channel configurations differ from their true
5.1 counterparts in that the hybrids derive or create a sixth full
frequency channel or surround back channel from the existing
channels. THX Surround EX and DTS-ES create the surround back
channel from the rear left and rear right channels 44, 38. Thus,
the surround back channel is not a true discrete channel. This
surround back channel is properly located behind the audio
listening area.
[0043] Unlike the format described above, DTS-ES discrete 6.1 is a
true 6.1 channel format. DTS-ES 6.1 supports a discrete surround
back channel. Thus, the DSP module would decode a surround back
channel from a discrete data stream that is independent from those
of the rear left and rear right channels 44, 38. This surround back
channel may be utilized with two surround back channel
loudspeakers. Each back channel loudspeaker can be spaced
symmetrically behind the audio listening area. Since DTS-ES 6.1
only provides six discrete full frequency channels and one LFE
channel, an audio listening area employing two surround back
channels loudspeakers has a hybrid 6.1 channel configuration.
[0044] The A/V receiver 10 can perform signal level conditioning
which includes, for example, graphic equalization, balance
adjustment, fader adjustment, and volume adjustment to the audio
signal. The listener may adjust dials/buttons/slides on the A/V
receiver 2 and remote control for the A/V receiver 10 to affect
signal level conditioning.
[0045] The A/V receiver 10 provides the audio channels to the
front-left loudspeaker 20, the front-right loudspeaker 26, the
center channel loudspeaker 14, the rear-right loudspeaker 38, the
rear-left loudspeaker 44, and the subwoofer loudspeaker 32. The
front-left loudspeaker 20 receives the front-right audio channel
via speaker wire 18. The front-right loudspeaker 26 receives the
front-right audio channel via speaker wire 24. The center channel
loudspeaker 14 receives the center channel via speaker wire 12. The
subwoofer loudspeaker 32 receives the subwoofer channel via speaker
wire 16. The A/V receiver 10 drives the rear-right loudspeaker 38
and the rear-left loudspeaker 44 via speaker wires 36, 42,
respectively. However, the listener is required to run unsightly
speaker wires 28 from the A/V receiver 10 to the subwoofer,
rear-right, rear-left loudspeakers 32, 38, 44.
[0046] In contrast to FIGS. 1A and 1B, FIG. 1C is a block diagram
of a home theater system 100 which wirelessly transmits the
rear-left, rear-right, and subwoofer audio channels to a receiver
located proximate to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132. The rear-left
and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138 do not receive wireless
signals. The subwoofer loudspeaker amplifies the rear-left and
rear-right channels. Thus, the rear-left and rear-right
loudspeakers are not specialized loudspeakers. The rear-left and
rear-right loudspeakers need not incorporate amplifiers and their
associated power cords. Moreover, the rear-right and rear-left
loudspeakers need not incorporate wireless components. By only
employing a wireless technique to receive the audio channels at the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132, the home entertainment system 100 allows
the listener to use non-specialized, rear-right and rear-left
loudspeakers while still preserving the primary advantage of prior
art wireless speaker systems of not running speaker wires between
the front and back of the listening area. As illustrated in FIG.
1C, speaker wires do not cross the center of the listening
area.
[0047] The home theater system 100 depicted in this figure is in a
surround sound application where a listener is viewing a television
106 upon which a motion picture or other program is displayed and
where the listener desires surround sound effects. Depending on the
locations of the home theater system components, the receiver which
receives the wireless signal can be located proximate to a
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 (FIG. 1C) or a center channel loudspeaker
924 (FIG. 9). More importantly, the wireless receiver is located at
the opposite end of the listening area away from the A/V
receiver/audio module 110. In FIG. 1C, the wireless receiver is
located proximate to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 which itself is
located at the opposite end of the listening area away from the
audio module 110. In FIG. 9, the wireless receiver is located
proximate to the center channel loudspeaker 924 which itself is
located at the opposite end of the listening area away from the
audio module 110. Additional features of a home theater system are
described in U.S. patent Ser. No. 10/613,596, filed Jul. 3, 2003,
and U.S. patent express mail number EV370472535US, filed Feb. 20,
2004, both being titled Wired, Wireless, Infrared, and Powerline
Audio Entertainment Systems and both hereby incorporated by
reference in their entireties.
[0048] The wireless receiver 502 receives the transmitted audio
channels which, in turn, are used to drive a rear-left loudspeaker
144, a subwoofer 132 and a rear-right loudspeaker 138. While the
wireless receiver 502 is preferably located near the sub-woofer
loudspeaker 132, various arrangements of the wireless receiver 502
with respect to the sub-woofer loudspeaker 132 are within the scope
of the invention. In one embodiment that is illustrated in FIG. 1C,
the wireless receiver 502 is located in the same housing as the
sub-woofer loudspeaker 132. In such an embodiment, the wireless
receiver 502 and the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 share a common
housing. In another embodiment, the wireless receiver 502 and the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 still share a common housing, however,
the wireless receiver 502 and the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 are
separated within the housing by a partition or other separation
means. These means may include a grate, foam, wood, plastic,
particleboard, and other porous or non-porous materials. With the
wireless receiver 502 partitioned from the subwoofer loudspeaker
132, acoustical interference caused by sound waves reflecting from
the wireless receiver 502 may be reduced.
[0049] In another embodiment, the wireless receiver 502 has a
separate housing from the housing for the sub-woofer loudspeaker
132. In this embodiment, the housing for the wireless receiver 502
is placed adjacent to or near the housing for the sub-woofer
loudspeaker 132. By employing separate housings, the listener's
flexibility when locating the wireless receiver 502 and the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 within the listening area may be
enhanced. For example, the listener may locate the wireless
receiver 502 on the top, bottom, or side of the subwoofer
loudspeaker housing depending on the available space between the
subwoofer loudspeaker housing and adjacent furniture. Additionally,
this flexibility may be advantageous to the listener when a clear
line of sight between the wireless transmitter and the wireless
receiver improves the quality of the received wireless signal. For
embodiments where the wireless receiver 502 is placed near or
adjacent to the sub-woofer loudspeaker 132, the wireless receiver
502 and subwoofer loudspeaker 132 are connected so that the
wireless receiver 502 can provide the subwoofer audio channel as
well as additional audio channels to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132.
Continuing with this embodiment, the audio channels destined for
the rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138 may be amplified
by the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 (FIG. 1C) or amplified separately
from the subwoofer 132. For example, an additional two-channel
amplifier could be employed to receive the rear-left and rear-right
channels from the wireless receiver 502 and amplify the received
channels to drive the rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144,
138.
[0050] The home theater system 100 further drives a front-left
loudspeaker 120, a front-right loudspeaker 126, and a center
channel loudspeaker 114 to thereby broadcast the appropriate sounds
required to create the desired sound effect. However, unlike the
rear-right, rear-left, and subwoofer loudspeakers, the front-left,
front-right, and center channel loudspeakers are wired to the audio
module 110 via speaker wires 118, 124, 112.
[0051] In this way, the home theater system 100 transmits wireless
audio channels to the receiver 502 located proximate to the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 that, in turn, are used to drive at least
one additional loudspeaker. In FIG. 1C, the subwoofer loudspeaker
132 drives the rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138. As
will be described in further detail herein below, the audio module
110 can perform signal level conditioning wherein graphic
equalization, balance adjustment, fader adjustment, volume
adjustment and other control signals are applied to the signal
wirelessly broadcast to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132.
[0052] Still referring to FIG. 1C, the home theater system 100
receives an input signal from an input device 102. Types of input
signals can include, for example, an audio signal 108 and video
signal 104. These signals can originate from one or more input
devices 102 depending on the type of input signal. For ease of
explanation, the following description uses a combined audio/video
signal as an exemplary input signal to the home theater system 100.
Examples of input devices 102 that generate a combined audio/video
signal include a videocassette recorder (VCR), laserdisc player,
camcorder, digital video disk (DVD) player, satellite receiver,
cable box, and the like. The DVD player can be a stand-alone
device, combined with the VCR, or incorporated into a personal
computer. The input device 102 may select from one or more surround
sound formats for the audio signal 108 associated with a selected
DVD. The one or more surround sound formats may each have a
different number of channels or the same number of channels. DVD
audio signals can include, for example, dolby digital and/or DTS
digital signals.
[0053] The home theater system 100 can be used with an input device
102 that provides a multi-channel audio signal without an
associated video signal. This in contrast to the input devices 102
described above which provide both an audio and a video signal.
Examples of input devices 102 that can generate an audio signal
include a personal computer, digital video disk (DVD) player, a
stereo receiver, MP3 player, compact disk (CD) player, digital
audio tape (DAT), and the like. An exemplary format for a six
channel audio signal is Super Audio CD (SACD).
[0054] Each home entertainment system 100 can further comprise a
TV, video display, or other display device 106 for displaying the
video signal 104. The display device 106 can be connected directly
to the input device 102 as illustrated in FIG. 1C, or indirectly to
the input device 102 via the audio module 110 or the center channel
loudspeaker 114. Since the center channel loudspeaker 114 is
advantageously located near the display device 106, ease of
installation is enhanced by routing the video signal together with
one or more audio signals to the center channel loudspeaker 114.
However, as explained above, the invention is not limited to the
video signal routing illustrated in FIG. 1C.
[0055] The home theater system 100 routes the audio signal 108
associated with the video signal 104 to an audio module 110. An
exemplary audio module 110 is an audio/video receiver. The audio
module 110 can include sound processing logic which identifies the
audio channels in the audio signal 108. Depending on the audio
channel format(s) available from the input source 102, the audio
module 110 processes the audio signal 108 into the selected channel
configuration. Exemplary channel configurations include Dolby
Digital, DTS, SRS and others. These channel configurations may
include, for example, stereo, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1 and the like.
The audio module 110 may further process control information such
as equalizer information, volume or other signal processing
information input by the listener. The listener may input the
control information to the A/V receiver 110. The control
information may be associated with one or more of the audio
channels. The control information that is associated with
rear-left, rear-right, and subwoofer loudspeakers is transmitted
along with the audio channels to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132. The
audio module 110 is described in detail with reference to FIG.
2.
[0056] The audio module 110 provides speaker level audio signals to
the front-left loudspeaker 120, the front-right loudspeaker 126,
and the center channel loudspeaker 114. The front-left loudspeaker
120 receives the front-left audio channel via line 118 and
broadcasts the signal 122. The front-right loudspeaker 126 receives
the front-right audio channel via line 124 and broadcasts the
signal 128. The center channel loudspeaker 114 receives the center
channel audio channel via line 112 and broadcasts the signal
112(a). Unlike the front-left and front-right loudspeakers, the
center channel loudspeaker 114 also receives line level audio
signals destined for the subwoofer loudspeaker 132, the rear-right
loudspeaker 138, and the rear-left loudspeaker 144 via line 112. In
the home theater system 100 illustrated in FIG. 1C, the center
channel loudspeaker 114 is configured to wirelessly transmit the
audio channels destined for the subwoofer loudspeaker 132, the
rear-right loudspeaker 138, and the rear-left loudspeaker 144 to
the receiver located proximate to the subwoofer loudspeaker
132.
[0057] A wireless transmitter 302 receives the line level audio
signals from the audio module 110 that are destined for the
subwoofer, rear-left, and rear-right loudspeakers 132, 144, 138.
While the wireless transmitter 302 is preferably located near the
center channel loudspeaker 114, various arrangements of the
wireless transmitter 302 with respect to the center channel
loudspeaker 114 are within the scope of the invention. In one
embodiment that is illustrated in FIG. 1C, the wireless transmitter
302 is located in the same housing as the center channel
loudspeaker 114. In such an embodiment, the wireless transmitter
302 and the center channel loudspeaker 114 share a common housing.
In another embodiment, the wireless transmitter 302 and the center
channel loudspeaker 114 still share a common housing, however, the
wireless transmitter 302 and the center channel loudspeaker 114 are
separated within the housing by a partition or other separation
means. These means may include a grate, foam, wood, plastic,
particleboard, and other porous or non-porous materials. With the
wireless transmitter 302 partitioned from the center channel
loudspeaker 114, acoustical interference caused by sound waves
reflecting from the wireless transmitter 302 may be reduced.
[0058] In another embodiment, the wireless transmitter 302 has a
separate housing from the housing for the center channel
loudspeaker 114. By employing separate housings, the listener's
flexibility when locating the wireless transmitter 302 and the
center channel loudspeaker 114 within the listening area may be
enhanced. Additionally, this flexibility may be advantageous to the
listener when a clear line of sight between the wireless
transmitter and the wireless receiver improves the quality of the
received wireless signal. For embodiments where the wireless
transmitter 302 is not located within the center channel
loudspeaker 114, the wireless transmitter 302 is advantageously
placed near the audio module 110 so that the wireless transmitter
302 can receive the audio channels from the audio module 110
without employing wires, which cross the listening area. The
wireless transmitter 302, whether housed in a loudspeaker,
standalone enclosure or other mounting technique, can derive its
power from an ac adapter or the amplified or audio input signals.
Advantageously, embodiments where the wireless transmitter 302 is
powered by the amplified or audio input signals may be located away
from an ac receptacle and not require power supply or AC cord.
[0059] The wireless transmitter 302 may further process control
information received from the audio module 110. The wireless
transmitter 302 transmits to the receiver 502 located proximate to
the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 along wireless path 130. The
transmitted signal can include audio channels destined for the
subwoofer, the rear-right, and the rear-left loudspeakers along
with any control information that is associated with the
transmitted audio channels. Together, the audio channels and any
control information can form a combined signal.
[0060] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1C, the transmitter
302 employs a wireless protocol to transmit the combined signal to
the wireless receiver 502. For example, the transmitter 302 could
transmit the combined signal via radio frequency (RF), IR,
powerline or other wireless technique to the wireless receiver 502.
The illustrated embodiment of the home theater system 100 is
configured to utilize a radio frequency (RF) transmission protocol.
The following description equally applies to home theater systems
100 that use techniques besides RF. By wirelessly transmitting the
audio signal between the front and back of the listening area, the
listener is not required to run speaker wires between the audio
module 110 and the rear-left, rear-right, and subwoofer
loudspeakers 144, 138, 132.
[0061] The wireless receiver 502 receives the transmitted audio
channels and any control information transmitted along path 130.
The wireless receiver 502 provides the received subwoofer channel
to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132. If control information is
included with the audio signals and is associated with the
subwoofer channel, the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 utilizes the
control information to manipulate the subwoofer channel. For
example, the subwoofer loudspeaker could adjust the volume level of
the broadcast signal.
[0062] The wireless receiver 502 further provides the received
rear-left and rear-right channels to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132
for amplification. If control information is included with the
audio signals and is associated with the rear-left or rear-right
channels, the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 utilizes the control
information to manipulate the associated channel. As described
above, a separate amplifier from the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 may
be employed to amplify the rear-left and rear-right channels.
[0063] The amplifiers in the subwoofer drive the rear-right
loudspeaker 138 and the rear-left loudspeaker 144 by sending the
received rear-right loudspeaker signal via wire 136 and by sending
the received rear-left loudspeaker signal via wire 142,
respectively. The rear-right loudspeaker 138 broadcasts the
rear-right loudspeaker signal. The rear-left loudspeaker 144
broadcasts the rear-left loudspeaker signal.
[0064] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an audio module 110 shown in
FIG. 1C, which includes a digital sound processing (DSP) module or
decoder 202 and one or more amplifiers 204, 206, 208. The DSP
module 202 extracts a plurality of channels from the audio signal
108 received from the input source 102. Depending on the channel
format available from the input source 102, the DSP module 202
processes the audio signal into the selected channel configuration,
such as Dolby Digital, DTS, SRS or other. The DSP may further
process control information such as equalizer information, volume
or other signal processing information.
[0065] In the exemplary home theater system 100 illustrated in
FIGS. 1C and 2, the DSP module 202 extracts six audio channels from
the audio signal 108. The DSP module 202 can further create or
derive additional audio channels or virtual channels from the
discrete audio channels depending on the surround sound format.
Discrete audio channels are unique channels with respect to the
other channels received from the same input source 102. Virtual or
derived audio channels are created from the discrete audio
channels. An exemplary virtual surround sound format is Sound
Retrieval System (SRS). SRS make use of only a left channel and a
right channel to create an acoustic effect which emulates a
surround sound format.
[0066] Depending on the surround sound format desired, a
corresponding number of loudspeakers and channels of amplification
may be employed. Preferably, amplification of audio channels
destined for loudspeakers located near the front of the listening
area is performed by the audio module 110. Such an arrangement
prevents routing speaker wires across the listening area.
[0067] Preferably, the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 performs
amplification of audio channels destined for loudspeakers located
near the back of the listening area. Since the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 requires a power cord for amplification of the
subwoofer channel, the addition of amplifiers to the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 for the rear-left and rear-right channels allows
the rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138 to be placed in
the listening area away from power plugs. In this way, the
rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138 do not require
internal amplification.
[0068] The rear-right and rear-left loudspeakers 144, 138 are
connected to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 via wires 142, 136. By
not locating a wireless receiver proximate to the rear-left and
rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138, the rear-left and rear-right
loudspeakers are not required to be specialized loudspeakers. Thus,
a listener can incorporate their non-specialized, existing
rear-left and rear-right loudspeakers 144, 138 into the home
theater system 100.
[0069] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the audio module
110 amplifies signals for the front-left loudspeaker 120, the
front-right loudspeaker 126, and the center channel loudspeaker
114. As illustrated in FIG. 2, separate amplifiers 204, 206, 208
are employed for each audio channel. Alternatively, a single
amplifier can be employed for the three channels. One or more of
the amplifiers 204, 206, 208 can be a digital amplifier or an
analog amplifier. Digital amplifiers internally process the audio
signal in the digital domain.
[0070] The amplifier 204 amplifies the front-right loudspeaker
signal received from the DSP module 202. The amplified signal 124
drives the front-right loudspeaker 126. The amplifier 208 amplifies
the front-left loudspeaker signal received from the DSP module 202.
The amplified signal 118 drives the front-left loudspeaker 120. The
amplifier 206 amplifies the center channel loudspeaker signal
received from the DSP module 202. The amplified signal 112(a)
drives the center channel loudspeaker 114. The audio module 110
provides the rear-right signal 112(b), the rear-left signal 112(c),
and the subwoofer signal 112(d) to the wireless transmitter 302 for
their wireless transmission to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132.
[0071] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the center channel loudspeaker
114 shown in FIG. 1C, which includes a wireless transmitter 302 for
transmitting the rear-right signal 112(b), the rear-left signal
112(c), and the subwoofer signal 112(d) to the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132. The signals are transmitted via signal path 130.
The wireless transmitter 302 is described in detail with reference
to FIG. 4A.
[0072] The center channel loudspeaker 114 further comprises driver
or drivers or output devices 304, 306 and power cord 308. The one
or more output devices 304, 306 broadcast the center channel signal
112(a) to the listener. The output devices 304, 306 change the
audio signal into sounds loud enough to be heard at a selected
distance or volume level. The drivers or output devices 304, 306
receive the center channel speaker signal via lines 112(a)(1),
112(a)(2), respectively. The power cord 308 interfaces with a
common household electrical outlet to provide electricity to the
wireless transmitter 302. In another embodiment the transmitter may
derive its power from the amplified or audio input signals, thus
requiring no ac adapter. Additional embodiments of a center channel
loudspeaker in combination with one or more front loudspeakers
and/or one or more input devices are described in co-pending U.S.
patent express mail number EV370472645US, filed Feb. 24, 2004, and
titled System and Method for Mounting of Audio-Visual Components,
which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0073] FIG. 4A is a block diagram of the wireless transmitter 302
shown in FIG. 3. The wireless transmitter 302 comprises an audio
data interface module 402, a baseband processor 404, and an RF
module 410. The wireless transmitter can further include a
microcontroller 408 and a user interface 406 for allowing a user to
configure the microcontroller 408. The wireless transmitter 302
receives the audio signal from the audio module 110. The audio
module 110 and the audio data interface module 402 can interface
together via a wired connection 112. For example, RCA, inter IC
sound (12S), SPDIF, Ethernet, 1394, USB and other connectors could
be used. If the audio signal is received in an analog format, an
analog to digital converter converts the analog audio signal to a
digital format.
[0074] The wireless transmitter 302 can combine the audio signal
with one or more control signals received from the audio module
110. As mentioned above, an exemplary control signal is a desired
volume level. The control signal can originate at the audio module
110 or the wireless transmitter 302 via the microcontroller 408.
The audio interface module 402 converts the audio signal from its
original format to a format required by the baseband processor 404.
The baseband processor 404 processes the formatted data and feeds
the data to the RF module 410. The RF module 410 modulates and
transmits over the air through an antenna 412 along signal path
130.
[0075] The microcontroller 408 can control the RF channel
switching, setting transmit/receive pair identification (ID), and
issuing remote control commands to the wireless receiver 502. These
commands can include, for example, volume control. The
transmit/receive pair ID allows multiple transmitter/receiver pairs
to work simultaneously. In one exemplary embodiment, there are a
total of sixteen different IDs. The user interface 406 accepts user
input such as RF channel switching, volume control etc.
[0076] FIG. 4B is an embodiment of a housing 414 for the wireless
transmitter 302 illustrated in FIG. 4A. As illustrated, the housing
includes, among other components illustrated in FIG. 4A, a Tx RF
Module 410 and associated antenna 412 for transmitting the wireless
channels. The antenna 412 transmits the channel signals along
signal path 130 to the wireless receiver 502. The user interface
406 illustrated in FIG. 4B comprises a channel selector for RF
channel switching and a power button. Channel or power switching
may also be accomplished via remote control. As described with
reference to FIG. 4A, the user interface 406 can allow a user to,
for example, select transmit/receive pair identification (ID) and
issue remote control commands to the wireless receiver 502.
[0077] FIG. 4C is a block diagram of a of a multi-room theater
system which includes a housing 414 for a wireless transmitter 302
illustrated in FIG. 4A. The wireless transmitter 302 transmits a
plurality of channels from a first room and to a subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 located in a second room. The Tx RF Module 410 and
associated antenna 412 transmit the wireless channels along signal
path 130 to a wireless receiver 502 associated with the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132. The transmitted signal can include audio channels
destined for the subwoofer, left, and right loudspeakers 132, 416,
418 along with any control information that is associated with the
transmitted audio channels. Together, the audio channels and any
control information can form a combined signal.
[0078] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4C, the transmitter
302 within the housing 414 employs a wireless protocol to transmit
the combined signal to the wireless receiver 502. For example, the
transmitter 302 could transmit the combined signal via radio
frequency (RF), IR, powerline or other wireless technique to the
wireless receiver 502. The illustrated embodiment of the multi-room
theater system is configured to utilize a radio frequency (RF)
transmission protocol. However, the following description equally
applies to multi-room theater systems that use techniques other
than RF, for example the transmission maybe done over powerline. By
wirelessly transmitting the audio signal between the first room and
second room, the listener is able to listen to the audio signals in
the second room without running speaker wires between the two
rooms.
[0079] The wireless receiver 502 associated with the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 receives the transmitted audio channels and any
control information transmitted along path 130. The wireless
receiver 502 provides the received subwoofer channel to the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132. If control information is included with
the audio signals and is associated with the subwoofer channel, the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 utilizes the control information to
manipulate the subwoofer channel. For example, the subwoofer
loudspeaker could adjust the volume level of the broadcast
signal.
[0080] The wireless receiver 502 further provides the received left
and right channels to the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 for
amplification. If control information is included with the audio
signals and is associated with the left or right channels, the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 utilizes the control information to
manipulate the associated channel. A separate amplifier from the
subwoofer loudspeaker 132 may be employed to amplify the left and
right channels.
[0081] The amplifiers in the subwoofer drive the right loudspeaker
418 and the left loudspeaker 416 by sending the received right
loudspeaker signal via wire 420 and by sending the received left
loudspeaker signal via wire 422, respectively. The right
loudspeaker 418 broadcasts the right loudspeaker signal. The left
loudspeaker 416 broadcasts the left loudspeaker signal. The
multi-room theater system can further comprise a TV, video display,
or other display device 106 for displaying a video signal.
[0082] FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the subwoofer loudspeaker 132
from FIG. 1C, which includes a wireless receiver 502 for receiving
the rear-right signal 112(b), the rear-left signal 112(c), and the
subwoofer signal 112(d) transmitted by the wireless transmitter
302. The subwoofer loudspeaker 132 further comprises an output
device 510, magnet 512 and amplifiers 504, 506, 508. The wireless
receiver 502 may further process control information such as
equalizer information, volume or other signal processing
information received from the wireless transmitter 302.
[0083] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 amplifies signals for the rear-left loudspeaker
144, the rear-right loudspeaker 138, and the subwoofer loudspeaker
132. The amplifier 504 amplifies the subwoofer loudspeaker signal
112(d) received from the wireless transmitter 502. The amplified
signal drives the output device 510. The amplifier 506 amplifies
the rear-left loudspeaker signal 112(c) received from the wireless
receiver 502. The amplified signal drives the rear-left loudspeaker
144. The amplifier 508 amplifies the rear-right loudspeaker signal
112(b) received from the wireless receiver 502. The amplified
signal drives the rear-right loudspeaker 138.
[0084] The output device 510 broadcasts the LFE or subwoofer signal
112(d) to the listener. Due to the high power requirements to
reproduce low frequency effects, amplification of the subwoofer
channel is performed separately from amplification of the rear left
and right loudspeakers 138, 144. However, such an arrangement is
not required to practice the invention.
[0085] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the wireless receiver 502 shown
in FIG. 5. The wireless receiver 502 comprises an audio data
interface module 606, a baseband processor 604, and an RF module
602. The wireless receiver 502 can further include a
microcontroller 608. The RF module 602 receives the audio signal
via an antenna and demodulates the received audio signal to a
baseband signal. The baseband processor 604 extracts the audio
channel data from the baseband signal. The audio data interface
module 606 converts the extracted audio channel data to either
digital format or analog format depending on the type of
amplification employed. If digital amplification is utilized, the
audio data interface module 606 provides a digital signal to the
amplifiers 504, 506, 508. If analog amplification is utilized, the
audio data interface module 606 provides an analog signal to the
amplifiers 504, 506, 508.
[0086] The microcontroller 608 synchronizes the auto RF channel
which allows the wireless receiver 502 to follow the RF channel
used by the wireless transmitter 302. The microcontroller 608 can
decode the control information received from the wireless receiver
502, as well as auto mute if the baseband processor 604 detects
strong RF interference.
[0087] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a second embodiment of a home
theater system 700. The home theater system illustrated in FIGS. 7
and 8 is configured to broadcast a 6.1 audio signal. The
descriptions of the components described with reference to FIG. 1C
apply equally to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 except
as noted. Like numerals refer to like elements. In the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the DSP module 202, which was located
in the audio module 110 (see FIG. 1C), is co-located with the
center channel loudspeaker 702. With the DSP module 202 located
with the center channel loudspeaker 702, the identification of the
audio channels in the audio signal 108 occurs in the center channel
loudspeaker 702.
[0088] In addition to the rear-left loudspeaker 144 and the
rear-right loudspeaker 138, the home theater system illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 8 comprises a rear center channel loudspeaker 706.
Thus, in addition to transmitting the subwoofer, rear-left, and
rear-right channels to the wireless receiver 502, the wireless
transmitter 302 transmits a rear center channel. In the illustrated
embodiment, the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 is configured to receive
the channel signals. Alternatively, one of the other loudspeakers
located in the rear of the listening area receives the channel
signals. For example, the rear center channel loudspeaker 706 could
include the wireless receiver 502 and/or amplifier(s). In these
additional embodiments, the receiving loudspeaker routes the
channel signals to the other loudspeakers located in the rear of
the listening area.
[0089] Returning to the illustrated embodiment, the subwoofer
loudspeaker 132 includes an amplifier that drives the rear-center
channel loudspeaker 706 via wire 704. As with the embodiment
described with reference to FIG. 1C, the home entertainment system
700 allows the listener to employ non-specialized rear-right,
rear-left, and rear-center loudspeakers 138, 144, 706 while not
running speaker wires between the front and back of the listening
area. As illustrated in FIG. 7, speaker wires do not cross the
center of the listening area. The rear-center channel loudspeaker
706 broadcasts the rear-center channel signal 708 of the 6.1 audio
signal.
[0090] An additional variation between the home theater system
illustrated in FIG. 1C and the home theater system illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 8 is the center channel loudspeaker 702, the left-front
loudspeaker 120, and the right-front loudspeaker 126 share a common
housing. This arrangement allows the listener to locate a single
housing that comprises all of the loudspeakers at the front of the
listening area rather than locating three different loudspeaker
housings.
[0091] FIGS. 9-11 illustrate a third embodiment of a home theater
system 900 which includes a wireless transmitter 302 in the
subwoofer loudspeaker 920 for transmitting audio channels to a
wireless receiver 502 in the center channel loudspeaker 924. The
home theater system illustrated in FIGS. 9-11 is configured to
broadcast 7.1 audio signals and may also broadcast a video signal.
In other embodiments the number of channels may be fewer or more
than what is illustrated. For example the same system could be 2.1,
5.1, 6.1 or other.
[0092] A video projector 902 is located at the rear of the
listening area and displays a video signal 104 on a screen 904.
Alternatively, the video signal is wirelessly transmitted across
the listening area to a video display 106 or associated wireless
receiver located near the front of the listening area. In one
embodiment, the subwoofer loudspeaker 920 transmits the video
signal to the front of the listening area. An exemplary video
display was described in connection with FIG. 1A.
[0093] The descriptions of the components described with reference
to FIG. 1C apply equally to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS.
9-11 except as noted. Like numerals refer to like elements. In the
embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9-11, the wireless transmitter 302
and the wireless receiver 502 from FIG. 1C switch their locations.
The wireless transmitter 302, which was located in the center
channel loudspeaker 114 (see FIG. 1C), is located within a
subwoofer loudspeaker 920 (see FIG. 10). The wireless receiver 502,
which was located in the subwoofer loudspeaker 132 (see FIG. 1C),
is located within a center channel loudspeaker 924 (see FIG. 11).
As described above, the transmitter and/or receiver are not
required to be located within the referenced loudspeakers but may
be located proximate to the loudspeakers.
[0094] In addition to the rear-left loudspeaker 144 and the
rear-right loudspeaker 138, the home theater system illustrated in
FIGS. 9-11 comprises a pair of additional surround channel
loudspeakers 912, 910. The audio module 110 drives the additional
surround channel loudspeakers 910, 912 via wires 908 and 914,
respectively. The additional surround channel loudspeakers 910, 912
broadcast the additional surround channel signals 918 and 919 of
the 7.1 audio signal. In other embodiments the number of channels
maybe fewer or more than what is illustrated. For example the same
system could be 2.1, 5.1, 6.1 or other.
[0095] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an exemplary process that is
performed by the home theater systems illustrated in FIGS. 1C, 7,
and 9. The process begins at a state 1200 where a wireless
transmitter 302 receives an audio signal from the audio module 110.
Alternatively, the wireless transmitter 302 receives the audio
signal directly from the input device 102. The audio signal
comprises a plurality of audio channels. The wireless transmitter
302 is located proximate to a housing for a first loudspeaker. For
example, the first loudspeaker can be a center channel loudspeaker
or a subwoofer loudspeaker depending on the configuration of the
listening area and the location of the input device 102.
[0096] The process moves to a state 1204 where the wireless
transmitter 302 transmits at least two of the audio signals to a
wireless receiver located proximate to a second speaker housing.
The signal may further include control information. The second
loudspeaker can be, for example, a subwoofer loudspeaker or a
center channel loudspeaker depending on the configuration of the
listening area and the location of the input device 102. If the
first loudspeaker is a center channel loudspeaker, the second
loudspeaker is a sub-woofer loudspeaker. Similarly, if the first
loudspeaker is a subwoofer loudspeaker, the second loudspeaker is a
center channel loudspeaker. If control information is included with
the signal, the wireless receiver can manipulate one or more of the
audio channel based on the control signal.
[0097] Next, at a state 1206, at least one of the two received
audio channels is provided to a third loudspeaker in a separate
housing from the second loudspeaker. The third loudspeaker can be,
for example, a front-right loudspeaker, a front-left loudspeaker, a
rear-right loudspeaker, a rear-right loudspeaker or other surround
loudspeaker. The third loudspeaker broadcasts the audio channel to
the listener.
[0098] The foregoing description details certain preferred
embodiments of the present invention and describes the best mode
contemplated. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how
detailed the foregoing appears in text, the invention can be
practiced in many ways. The embodiments of the
transmitters/receivers herein disclosed can be fixed or modular in
design. For example, a digital or common bus can be used. Examples
of common bus designs include I.sup.2S, I.sup.2C, parallel, and
serial.
[0099] As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of
particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects
of the present invention should not be taken to imply that the
terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to
including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects
of the invention with which that terminology is associated. The
scope of the present invention should therefore be construed in
accordance with the appended claims and any equivalents
thereof.
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