U.S. patent application number 12/758492 was filed with the patent office on 2011-10-13 for burner system and a method of control.
This patent application is currently assigned to FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. Invention is credited to LaRon Michelle Brown, Gregory Latowski, Ann Marie Straccia.
Application Number | 20110250547 12/758492 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 44658270 |
Filed Date | 2011-10-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110250547 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Brown; LaRon Michelle ; et
al. |
October 13, 2011 |
BURNER SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF CONTROL
Abstract
A burner system and a method of control. The system includes a
supply unit that provides a gas/air mixture to a burner assembly.
The burner assembly includes a distribution outlet having a
plurality of openings and an electrode. The electrode provides an
electrical arc to ignite the gas/air mixture for a predetermined
period of time.
Inventors: |
Brown; LaRon Michelle;
(Birmingham, MI) ; Straccia; Ann Marie;
(Southgate, MI) ; Latowski; Gregory; (Howell,
MI) |
Assignee: |
FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES,
LLC
Dearborn
MI
|
Family ID: |
44658270 |
Appl. No.: |
12/758492 |
Filed: |
April 12, 2010 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
431/2 ; 431/255;
431/345; 431/350 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F23N 5/242 20130101;
F23N 2227/02 20200101; F23D 14/465 20130101; F23Q 3/00 20130101;
F23D 14/38 20130101; F23N 2241/11 20200101 |
Class at
Publication: |
431/2 ; 431/255;
431/345; 431/350 |
International
Class: |
F23D 14/38 20060101
F23D014/38; F23D 14/46 20060101 F23D014/46; F23Q 7/10 20060101
F23Q007/10 |
Claims
1. A burner system comprising: a burner assembly including: a
distribution outlet having a plurality of openings; and an
electrode spaced apart from the distribution outlet; and a supply
unit configured to provide a gas/air mixture to the burner assembly
via a hose; wherein the electrode provides an electrical arc to
ignite the gas/air mixture for a predetermined period of time.
2. The burner system of claim 1 wherein the gas/air mixture has
substantially laminar flow through the plurality of openings.
3. The burner system of claim 1 wherein the supply unit and burner
assembly are disposed on a mobile cart.
4. The burner system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor that
detects temperature of a workpiece that has received thermal energy
from an ignited gas/air mixture.
5. The burner system of claim 4 further comprising a feedback
device that is activated when the temperature exceeds a
predetermined temperature value.
6. The burner system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor that
detects a speed at which the burner assembly moves relative to a
workpiece.
7. The burner system of claim 6 further comprising a feedback
device that is activated when the speed is less than a
predetermined speed value.
8. The burner system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor that
detects a distance at which the burner assembly is positioned
relative to a workpiece.
9. The burner system of claim 8 further comprising a feedback
device that is activated when the distance is less than a
predetermined distance value.
10. The burner system of claim 1 wherein the gas/air mixture
includes natural gas.
11. A method of controlling a burner system comprising: providing a
gas/air mixture to a burner assembly; energizing an electrode;
determining whether the gas/air mixture ignites within a
predetermined period of time; determining whether a fault is
detected; and providing a warning signal if a fault is
detected.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising not providing the
gas/air mixture to the burner assembly if the gas/air mixture does
not ignite within the predetermined period of time.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of providing the
gas/air mixture further comprises: providing air to a gas/air mixer
and the burner assembly, the burner assembly including the
electrode, a trigger, and a distribution outlet having a plurality
of openings; determining whether the trigger is actuated; providing
a flammable gas to a gas/air mixer when the trigger is actuated to
produce the gas/air mixture; providing the gas/air mixture to the
burner assembly via a flexible hose.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of energizing the
electrode further comprises providing an electric arc between a
distal end of the electrode and the distribution outlet.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of determining whether
a fault is detected further comprises starting a fault timer upon
the detection of the fault and stopping gas flow when the fault
timer exceeds a predetermined time value.
16. The method of claim 11 further comprising detecting a
temperature of a workpiece with a sensor provided with the burner
assembly and stopping gas flow when the temperature exceeds a
predetermined temperature value.
17. The method of claim 11 further comprising detecting a speed at
which the burner assembly moves relative to a workpiece with a
sensor and disabling gas flow when the speed is less than a
predetermined speed value.
18. The method of claim 11 further comprising detecting a distance
at which the burner assembly is positioned relative to a workpiece
with a sensor and disabling gas flow when the distance is less than
a predetermined distance value.
19. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of determining whether
the gas/air mixture ignites within a predetermined period of time
further comprises monitoring the current provided to the electrode
and wherein the gas/air mixture is ignited if the current is less
than a predetermined current value.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] 1. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to a burner system and a
method of control.
[0003] 2. Background Art
[0004] An example of a flame torch is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
7,371,992.
SUMMARY
[0005] In at least one embodiment a burner system is provided. The
burner system includes a burner assembly that has a distribution
outlet having a plurality of openings and an electrode spaced apart
from the distribution outlet. The supply unit is configured to
provide a gas/air mixture to the burner assembly via a hose. The
electrode provides an electrical arc to ignite the gas/air mixture
for a predetermined period of time.
[0006] In at least one embodiment a method of controlling a burner
system is provided. The method includes providing a gas/air mixture
to a burner assembly, energizing an electrode, determining whether
the gas/air mixture ignites within a predetermined period of time,
determining whether a fault is detected, and providing a warning
signal if a fault is detected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a burner
system having a burner assembly and a supply unit.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side view of the supply unit.
[0009] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the burner assembly.
[0010] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
burner system.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of control of the burner
system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed
herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed
embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be
embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not
necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated or minimized
to show details of particular components. In addition, any or all
features from one embodiment may be combined with any other
embodiment. Therefore, specific structural and functional details
disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely
as a representative basis for the claims and/or as a representative
basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the
present invention.
[0013] Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a burner system 10 is
shown. The system 10 may be used to flame treat and/or remove
excess material or flashing from a workpiece 12, such as a molded
workpiece made of one or more polymeric materials like a
thermoplastic olefin (TPO).
[0014] The system 10 may include a supply unit 14 and a burner
assembly 16.
[0015] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the supply unit 14 may include a
mixture subsystem 20 and a control subsystem 22. The control
subsystem 22 may monitor and/or control operation of the system
10.
[0016] The mixture subsystem 20 may be configured to receive, mix,
and provide an air/gas mixture to the burner assembly 16. More
specifically, the mixture subsystem 20 may receive and combine air
and a flammable gas to yield an air/gas mixture. Air may be
provided by an air source 24, such as a pressurized or compressed
air system. A flammable gas, such as natural gas, may be provided
by a gas source 26, such as a natural gas tank or supply system.
The mixture subsystem 20 may generally be provided in a cabinet or
housing 28 that may be accessible via a door. In addition, the
mixture subsystem 20 may include a plurality of components
described below that may be fluidly connected with pipes, fittings,
and the like in a manner known by those skilled in the art.
[0017] The mixture subsystem 20 may be fluidly connected to the air
source 24 via an air supply conduit 30. The air supply conduit 30
may have any suitable configuration, such as pipe, hose, or the
like. The air supply conduit 30 may extend from the housing 28 to
facilitate connection to the air source 24.
[0018] An air pressure regulator valve 32 may be fluidly connected
to the air supply conduit 30. The air pressure regulator valve 32
may facilitate adjustment and/or regulation of the air pressure in
the mixture subsystem 20. The air pressure regulator valve 32 may
have any suitable configuration and may include a knob for
adjusting the pressure of air provided at an outlet of the air
pressure regulator valve 32.
[0019] An air pressure gage 34 may fluidly connected to the output
of the air pressure regulator valve 32 to provide information
regarding the air pressure provided by the air pressure regulator
valve 32.
[0020] An air solenoid valve 36 may also be fluidly connected to
the outlet of the air pressure regulator valve 32. The air solenoid
valve 36 may include a solenoid that actuates a valve or similar
device between an open position and a closed position. In the open
position, air is permitted to flow through the air solenoid valve
36. In the closed position, air may be inhibited from flowing
through the air solenoid valve 36. The air solenoid valve 36 may be
configured such that it is normally open when power is provided to
the system 10. The air solenoid valve 36 may communicate with or be
controlled by the control subsystem 22 as represented by connection
point A.
[0021] A gas/air mixer 38 may be fluidly connected to the outlet of
the air solenoid valve 36. Operation of the gas/air mixer 38 will
be discussed in more detail below.
[0022] The mixture subsystem 20 may be fluidly connected to the gas
source 26 via a gas supply conduit 40, such as a pipe or hose. The
gas supply conduit 40 may extend from the housing 28 to facilitate
connection to the gas source 26.
[0023] A gas supply pressure gage 42 may be fluidly connected to
the gas supply conduit 40 to provide information regarding the gas
pressure provided by the gas source 26.
[0024] A gas regulator 44 may also be fluidly connected to the gas
supply conduit 40. The gas regulator 44 may regulate the pressure
of gas provided at an outlet of the gas regulator 44. The gas
regulator 44 may be of any suitable type and may include an
adjustment bladder or diaphragm. The gas regulator 44 may include a
vent pipe 46 that facilitates the release of gas when gas pressure
exceeds a predetermined pressure level.
[0025] A gas regulator pressure gage 48 may be fluidly connected to
the gas regulator 44 to provide information regarding the gas
pressure provided by the gas regulator 44.
[0026] A gas solenoid valve 50 may also be fluidly coupled to the
outlet of the gas regulator 44. The gas solenoid valve 50 may
include a solenoid that actuates a valve or similar device between
an open position and a closed position. In the open position, gas
is permitted to flow through the gas solenoid valve 50. In the
closed position, gas may be inhibited from flowing through the gas
solenoid valve 50. The gas solenoid valve 50 may be configured such
that it is normally closed when power is provided to the system 10.
The gas solenoid valve 50 may communicate with or be controlled by
the control subsystem 22 as represented by connection point B.
[0027] The gas/air mixer 38 may receive air and gas and mix them to
provide a gas/air mixture. More specifically, the gas/air mixer 38
may include an air inlet that is fluidly connected to the outlet of
the air solenoid valve 36 and a gas inlet that is fluidly connected
to the outlet of the gas solenoid valve 50. The air and gas mix in
the gas/air mixer to yield a gas/air mixture that may be expelled
at an outlet. The gas/air mixer 38 may be of any suitable type,
such as a Venturi-type mixer.
[0028] A gas/air mixture pressure gage 52 may be fluidly connected
to the outlet of the gas/air mixer 38 to provide information
regarding the pressure of the gas/air mixture provided by the
gas/air mixer 38.
[0029] A gas control valve 54 may be fluidly connected to the
outlet of the gas/air mixer 38. The gas control valve 54 may have
any suitable configuration and may include a knob for adjusting the
pressure of the gas/air pressure provided at an outlet of the gas
control valve 54.
[0030] A conduit 56, such as hose, may be fluidly connected the
outlet of the gas control valve 54. The conduit 56 may fluidly
connect the mixture subsystem 20 to the burner assembly 16.
[0031] Referring to FIG. 3, the burner assembly 16 is shown in more
detail. In at least one embodiment, the burner assembly 16 may
include a handle portion 60 and a burner portion 62.
[0032] The handle portion 60 may include a supply tube 70, a handle
72, a trigger 74, a trigger guard 76, and a switch 78.
[0033] The supply tube 70 may fluidly connect the conduit 56 to the
burner portion 62. The supply tube 70 may extend through the handle
72 and may include fittings at opposing ends that facilitate
coupling to the conduit 56 and burner portion 62, respectively. The
supply tube 70 may be made of any suitable material, such as a
metal like stainless steel.
[0034] The handle 72 may facilitate grasping of the burner assembly
16 by a user. As such, the burner assembly 16 may be handheld. In
addition, the present invention contemplates embodiments that may
not be handheld. As such, the handle 72 and other components like
the trigger 74, trigger guard 76, and switch 78 may be deleted or
relocated. The handle 72 may be made of any suitable material, such
as a polymeric material to reduce weight.
[0035] The trigger 74 may be moveably disposed on the handle 72 and
be configured to actuate the switch 78. In the embodiment shown,
the trigger 74 is configured to pivot about a pivot pin. A spring
may be provided that exerts a biasing force that actuates the
trigger 74 away from the switch 78 when sufficient force is not
provided by a user. Alternatively, the trigger 74 may be omitted in
one or more embodiments and the switch 78 may be directly actuated
by a user.
[0036] The trigger guard 76 may be disposed on the handle 72. In
the embodiment shown, the trigger guard 76 is generally U-shaped
and is spaced apart the trigger 74 to provide space for the hand of
a user to grip the handle 72 and trigger 74. The trigger guard 76
may generally extend around the trigger 74 to help inhibit
inadvertent actuation of the trigger 74, such as may otherwise
occur if the burner assembly 16 was dropped and the trigger 74 was
inadvertently actuated.
[0037] The switch 78 may facilitate the flow and/or ignition of the
gas/air mixture. The switch 78 may be disposed on the handle 72 and
may be electrically connected to the control subsystem in any
suitable manner as represented by connection point C. The switch 78
may have an on position and an off position. In the on position,
the flow and/or ignition of the gas/air mixture to the burner
portion 60 may be enabled. In the off position, the flow and/or
ignition of the gas/air mixture to the burner portion 60 may be
disabled.
[0038] The burner portion 62 may be spaced apart from the handle
72. In at least one embodiment, the burner portion 62 may include a
burner unit 80, electrode assembly 82, and one or more sensors
84.
[0039] The burner unit 80 may be configured to receive and
distribute the gas/air mixture. The burner unit 80 may include an
inlet that is fluidly connected to the supply tube 70, a manifold
cavity 86, and a distribution outlet 88.
[0040] The manifold cavity 86 may distribute the gas/air mixture to
the distribution outlet 88. In at least one embodiment, the
manifold cavity 86 may be a channel that extends between opposing
ends or end plates of the burner unit 80. In an embodiment having
one or more end plates, a gasket may be provided between the end
plate and the body of burner unit 80 to inhibit leakage of the
gas/air mixture.
[0041] The distribution outlet 88 may be disposed adjacent to the
manifold cavity 86 and may include a plurality of openings through
which the gas/air mixture may pass. The openings may be provided
with a screen, ribbon pack, or structure that at least partially
defines the openings. For instance, a ribbon pack may include a
plurality of ribbon-shaped members having a serpentine
configuration. The distribution outlet 88 may cooperate with the
manifold cavity 86 to help distribute the gas/air mixture in a
predetermined manner. For example, the manifold cavity 86 and
distribution outlet 88 may distribute the gas/air mixture at a
substantially even pressure and/or flow rate through the
distribution outlet 88 which may help provide laminar flow of the
gas/air mixture. Moreover, the distribution and/or flow of the
gas/air mixture may help provide visible flame cones that help a
user position the burner assembly 16 with respect to the workpiece
12.
[0042] The electrode assembly 82 may be disposed proximate the
burner unit 80. In the embodiment shown, the electrode assembly 82
is disposed on a mounting bracket 90 that is mounted to the burner
unit 80. The electrode assembly 82 may also be disposed in the
burner unit 80 in one or more embodiments.
[0043] The electrode assembly 82 may be configured to receive
electrical current and provide a spark or arc that ignites the
gas/air mixture. The electrode assembly 82 may include an output
end that may include or be coupled to a flame rod 92. The flame rod
92 may be made of an electrically conductive material, such as
stainless steel. The flame rod 92 may have a distal end that may be
located near but spaced apart from the burner unit 80 and/or
distribution outlet 88. A spark or arc may be created between the
distal end and the burner unit 80 and/or distribution outlet upon
application of sufficient electrical current.
[0044] The electrode assembly 82 may also include an input end
disposed opposite the flame rod 92 that may be coupled to an
electrical cable. The cable may also facilitate communication with
or control by the control subsystem 22 as represented by connection
point D.
[0045] The electrode assembly 92 may provide feedback regarding
whether a flame has ignited. Flame ignition may be detected by
detecting a change in current flow. For instance, a higher current
level may be indicative of flame ignition while a lower current
level may be indicative of the absence of ignition.
[0046] The electrode current level may be displayed on a current
gage 94 to provide feedback to a user. The current gage 94 may be
located in any suitable location, such as on the housing 28 and may
be in communication with the control subsystem 22 as represented by
connection point E.
[0047] One or more sensors 84 may be provided to detect one or more
attributes associated with the operation of the burner assembly 16.
For example, the sensor 84 may be configured to detect the
temperature of the workpiece. A temperature sensor may be
positioned such that it is disposed proximate a region of the
workpiece 12 after flame treatment. In addition, the sensor 84 may
be configured to detect the proximity of the burner unit 80 to the
workpiece. The sensor 84 may also be configured to detect the speed
or velocity at which the burner unit 80 moves with respect to the
workpiece 12. For simplicity, the sensor 84 shown in FIG. 3 may
represent one or more of the sensors discussed above. The sensor or
sensors 84 may be of any suitable type and may communicate with or
be controlled by the control subsystem 22 as represented by
connection point F.
[0048] The system 10 may also include a feedback device 98 that may
provide sensory feedback to an operator. The feedback device 98 may
be disposed in any suitable location, such as on the supply unit
14, the burner assembly 16, or remotely from these components. The
feedback device 98 may be of any suitable type. For instance, the
feedback device 98 may provide an audible and/or a visual signal to
an operator. The feedback device 98 may communicate with the
control subsystem 22 wirelessly or via a cable as represented by
connection point G.
[0049] Referring to FIG. 4, another embodiment of a burner system
10' is shown. The burner system 10' may have a configuration
similar to the burner system 10 previously described. In this
embodiment, the burner system 10' is disposed on a cart to
facilitate transportation. Such a configuration may be suitable for
use in car dealerships or garages which may receive more limited
benefits from a stationary cabinet or system. The system 10' may
include quick connect fittings to facilitate air and gas
connections.
[0050] Referring to FIG. 5, a flowchart depicting a method of
control is shown. The method may be implemented and/or controlled
by the control system 22 in a manner known by those skilled in the
art. The method steps are described below based on an initial
condition in which power is turned off and the flow of air and gas
is disabled.
[0051] At 100, the method begins when system power is turned on.
Power may be turned on with a master power switch that may be
disposed on the housing 28.
[0052] At 102, the flow of air is enabled. The flow of air may be
enabled by the control subsystem 22, which may signal the air
solenoid valve 36 to open. As such, air may flow through the
mixture subsystem 20, conduit 56, and burner assembly 16.
[0053] At 104, the method determines whether the trigger is
actuated. Determination of whether the trigger 74 is actuated may
be based on a signal from the trigger switch 76. If the trigger 76
is actuated, the method continues at block 106. If the trigger 76
is not actuated, the method may return to block 102.
[0054] For simplicity, the steps that follow are described with the
presumption that the trigger 74 has been and continues to be
actuated. If the trigger 74 is no longer actuated, the method may
return to block 102.
[0055] At 106, the flow of gas is enabled. The flow of gas may be
enabled by the control subsystem 22, which may signal the gas
solenoid valve 50 to open. As such, gas may flow through the
mixture subsystem 20, mix with air in the gas/air mixer 38, and
flow to the burner assembly 16 via conduit 56.
[0056] At 108, the electrode assembly 82 is energized to provide a
spark or arc to ignite the gas/air mixture. The electrode assembly
82 may be energized by the control subsystem 22 which may provide a
predetermined electrical current.
[0057] At 110, the method determines if a flame is detected. A
flame may be detected by monitoring electrical attributes of the
electrode assembly 82. For example, the presence of a flame may be
indicated by a change in current flowing through the electrode
assembly and/or a connection cable. In at least one embodiment, a
current sensor may be provided with the control system 22 that
detects the current level. The current level or change in current
may be compared to a threshold value or range that may be
indicative of the presence of a flame. For instance, a flame may
not be present if the current level drops below a threshold current
value. Flame detection may also be associated with a predetermined
period of time. For instance, if a flame is detected within the
predetermined period of time, the method may continue at block 112.
If a flame is not detected within the predetermined period of time,
the method continues at block 114.
[0058] At 112, the method determines if a fault is detected.
Detection of a fault may be based on a signal from one or more
sensors 84. For example, for a distance or proximity sensor, a
distance fault may exist when the burner unit 80 is too close
and/or too far from the workpiece 12. A speed fault may exist when
the speed at which the burner unit 80 is moved relative to the
workpiece 12 or a reference point is too slow and/or too fast. Slow
movement may be indicative of localized workpiece overheating while
fast movement may be indicative of insufficient heating. A
temperature fault may exist when the temperature of the workpiece
12 exceeds a threshold value. If a fault is detected, the method
may continue at block 116. If a fault is not detected, the method
may return to block 110.
[0059] At 114, the flow of gas is disabled. Gas flow may be
disabled by sending a signal to close the gas solenoid valve 50. As
such, air may continue to flow through the mixture subsystem 20,
conduit 56, and burner assembly 16 to help purge the gas/air
mixture from the system 10.
[0060] At 116, a warning signal is provided. The warning signal may
be of any suitable type, such as audible, visual, or combinations
thereof. The warning signal may be provided by the feedback device
98.
[0061] At 118, the method determines if the fault continues to
exist. Determination of whether a fault continues to exist may be
based on time. For example, a fault timer may be started upon the
detection of a fault and stopped and/or reset when a fault is no
longer detected. If the fault timer exceeds a predetermined time
value, the method may continue at block 114 where gas flow is
disabled. If the fault timer does not exceed a predetermined time
value, then the method continues at block 110.
[0062] The present invention may provide flexibility to flame treat
parts having complex geometries, such as plastic bumper fascias. In
addition, the present invention may help inhibit overheating or
excessive flame treatment of a workpiece that may inhibit product
quality. For instance, when a workpiece has complex contours or a
high amount of flash an operator may tend to move the burner
assembly slowly to more accurately direct the flame toward the
workpiece. The thermal energy provided from the flame to the
workpiece may result in localized melting. Such localized melting
may not be easily detected by visual inspection. Localized melting
may inhibit adhesion of coatings or paint subsequently applied to
the workpiece. As a result, a coating or paint may chip or flake
during normal transportation and handling. The system described
above may help improve product quality by providing laminar flow
that may provide visible flames and more even flame and heat
distribution and/or feedback that may warn a user before localized
melting occurs.
[0063] While the best mode for carrying out the invention has been
described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this
invention relates will recognize various alternative designs and
embodiments for practicing the invention as defined by the
following claims.
* * * * *