U.S. patent application number 13/004818 was filed with the patent office on 2011-09-01 for segmented ball with lighted elements.
This patent application is currently assigned to Tangle, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard E. Zawitz.
Application Number | 20110212798 13/004818 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 44505575 |
Filed Date | 2011-09-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110212798 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Zawitz; Richard E. |
September 1, 2011 |
SEGMENTED BALL WITH LIGHTED ELEMENTS
Abstract
Embodiments of the instant invention include lighted bounceable
toys for play and amusement. Such toys or structures can be made in
an infinite number of graceful and useful configurations. Exemplary
bounceable ball toys include a light assembly having a power source
and a plurality of light emitting elements, and a spherical
skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. The spherical
skeletal structure defines an open interior cavity, and at least
some segments of the skeletal structure include a channel opening
that faces toward the interior cavity. Light emitting elements
transmit light to the channel openings.
Inventors: |
Zawitz; Richard E.; (South
San Francisco, CA) |
Assignee: |
Tangle, Inc.
San Francisco
CA
|
Family ID: |
44505575 |
Appl. No.: |
13/004818 |
Filed: |
January 11, 2011 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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11957904 |
Dec 17, 2007 |
7867115 |
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13004818 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
473/570 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H 33/22 20130101;
A63B 43/06 20130101; A63H 33/18 20130101; A63B 39/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
473/570 |
International
Class: |
A63B 43/06 20060101
A63B043/06 |
Claims
1-20. (canceled)
21. A bounceable spherical ball toy, comprising: a first toy body
portion having a first set of segments and a second set of
segments, the first set of segments comprising a first curved
segment and a second curved segment, and the second set of segments
comprising a first curved segment and a second curved segment; a
second toy body portion having a first set of segments and a second
set of segments, the first set of segments comprising a first
curved segment, a second curved segment, a third curved segment,
and a fourth curved segment, and the second set of segments
comprising a first curved segment, a second curved segment, a third
curved segment, and a fourth curved segment; a first link coupled
with the first set of segments of the first toy body portion and
the first set of segments of the second toy body portion, the first
link disposed at a first end of the ball toy; and a second link
coupled with the second set of segments of the first toy body
portion and the second set of segments of the second toy body
portion, the second link disposed at a second end of the ball toy
opposing the first end of the ball toy; wherein the first curved
segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body portion
intersects the first and second curved segments of the first set of
segments of the second toy body portion, the second curved segment
of the first set of segments of the first toy body portion
intersects the third and fourth curved segments of the first set of
segments of the second toy body, the first curved segment of the
second set of segments of the first toy body portion intersects the
first and second curved segments of the second set of segments of
the second toy body portion, and the second curved segment of the
second set of segments of the first toy body portion intersects the
third and fourth curved segments of the second set of segments of
the second toy body portion.
22. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 21,
wherein the first curved segment of the first set of segments of
the first toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment
of the second set of segments of the first toy body portion by a
first equatorial segment.
23. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 22,
wherein the first curved segment of the first set of segments of
the second toy body portion is coupled with the first curved
segment of the second set of segments of the second toy body
portion by a second equatorial segment.
24. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 23,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by an equatorial link.
25. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 23,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by three curved equatorial links.
26. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 23,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by an equatorial link, and wherein the
equatorial link is positioned along a central circumferential
portion of the spherical ball toy, the central circumference
portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball
toy.
27. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 23,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by a first equatorial link, and wherein the
first equatorial link is positioned along a central circumferential
portion of the spherical ball toy, the central circumference
portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy,
wherein the first equatorial segment is further coupled with the
second equatorial segment by a second equatorial link, and wherein
the second equatorial link is positioned along a first latitudinal
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the first
latitudinal circumference portion disposed between the central
circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy, and
wherein the first equatorial segment is further coupled with the
second equatorial segment by a third equatorial link, and wherein
the third equatorial link is positioned along a second latitudinal
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the second
latitudinal circumference portion disposed between the central
circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy.
28. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 23,
wherein the first curved segment of the first set of segments of
the second toy body portion is further coupled with the first
curved segment of the second set of segments of the second toy body
portion by a third equatorial segment.
29. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 28,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by a first set of three equatorial links, and
wherein the second equatorial segment is coupled with the third
equatorial segment by a second set of three equatorial links.
30. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 28,
wherein the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by a first equatorial link, the second
equatorial segment is coupled with the third equatorial segment by
a second equatorial link, the first and second equatorial links
forming at least a portion of an equatorial loop that is positioned
along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy,
the central circumference portion disposed between the first and
second ends of the ball toy.
31. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 30,
wherein the first equatorial link is curved in a first direction,
and the second equatorial link is curved in a second direction
opposing the first direction.
32. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 30,
wherein the first equatorial link is curved so as to present a
concave side and a convex side, the second equatorial link is
curved so as to present a concave side and a convex side, and
wherein the concave side of the first equatorial link and the
convex side of the second equatorial link face toward the first end
of the ball toy, and the convex side of the first equatorial link
and the concave side of the second equatorial link face toward the
second end of the ball toy.
33. The bounceable spherical ball toy, according to claim 21,
further comprising an equatorial loop that is positioned along a
central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the
central circumference portion disposed between the first and second
ends of the ball toy.
34. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 21,
further comprising: a first equatorial loop that is positioned
along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy,
the central circumference portion disposed between the first and
second ends of the ball toy; a second equatorial loop that is
positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the
spherical ball toy, the first latitudinal circumferential portion
disposed between the central circumference portion and the first
end of the ball toy; and a third equatorial loop that is positioned
along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical
ball toy, the second latitudinal circumferential portion disposed
between the central circumference portion and the second end of the
ball toy.
35. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 34,
wherein the first equatorial loop forms a first undulating
pattern.
36. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 35,
wherein the second equatorial loop forms a second undulating
pattern.
37. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 36,
wherein the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second
undulating pattern.
38. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 36,
wherein the first undulating pattern is asynchronous with the
second undulating pattern.
39. The bounceable spherical ball toy according to claim 36,
wherein the third equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern,
and wherein the third undulating pattern is synchronous with the
first undulating pattern and asynchronous with the second
undulating pattern.
40. A bounceable ball toy, comprising: a first toy body portion
having a first set of curved segments and a second set of curved
segments, each curved segment of the first set coupled with a
respective curved segment of the second set; a second toy body
portion having a first set of curved segments and a second set of
curved segments, each curved segment of the first set coupled with
a respective curved segment of the second set; a first equatorial
loop coupled with the first toy body portion and second toy body
portion, the first equatorial loop positioned along a central
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the central
circumference portion disposed between first and second ends of the
ball toy; a second equatorial loop coupled with the first toy body
portion and second toy body portion, the second equatorial loop
positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the
spherical ball toy, the first latitudinal circumferential portion
disposed between the central circumference portion and the first
end of the ball toy; and a third equatorial loop coupled with the
first toy body portion and second toy body portion, the third
equatorial loop positioned along a second latitudinal
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the second
latitudinal circumferential portion disposed between the central
circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy.
41. A bounceable ball toy, comprising: a first toy body portion
having a first set of segments comprising two curved segments and a
second set of segments comprising two curved segments; a second toy
body portion having a first set of segments comprising four curved
segments and a second set of segments comprising four curved
segments; a first equatorial link coupled with the first toy body
portion and the second toy body portion; and a second equatorial
link coupled with the first toy body potion and the second toy body
portion, wherein the first equatorial link and the second
equatorial link form at least a portion of an undulating equatorial
loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of
the spherical ball toy, the central circumference portion disposed
between first and second ends of the ball toy.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929,
5,110,315, and 6,086,445, and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos.
10/744,962 filed Dec. 23, 2003, 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004,
11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006,
the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by
reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field
of toys, and in particular to devices and methods that involve
lighted segments having curved or angular profiles. Embodiments of
the present invention provide toys or objects for use as balls,
therapeutic instruments, baby toys, pet toys, beach or pool rafts,
and the like.
[0003] The incorporation of lighted features has provided the basis
for a variety of toys and other useful objects. Although such toys
and objects have been generally commercially successful, it would
be desirable to provide certain innovations and diversifying
features. For these and other reasons, there continues to be a need
for improved toy systems and other useful and decorative
structures. Embodiments disclosed herein provide solutions to such
needs.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Embodiments of the instant invention address these and other
unfulfilled needs by providing systems, devices, and methods
involving toys with lighted segments, which provide appealing
stimulation to the visual and tactile senses. Such toys or
structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and
decorative configurations. Moreover, these objects can function as
bounceable, rollable, throwable, inflatable, or floatable devices,
as diversion tranquilizers for occupying a user's hands and
attention, and as toys for general amusement and artistic
inspiration.
[0005] In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention include
a bounceable ball toy. The toy includes a light assembly having a
power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The toy also
includes a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of
segments, where the spherical skeletal structure defining an open
interior cavity. At least some segments of the skeletal structure
have a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. The
light emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the
channel openings. In some cases the spherical skeletal structure
defines at least two apertures that provide fluid communication
between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed
outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure.
The light assembly may be configured to direct light toward a
surface of the channel opening. In some cases, at least some of the
segments have a portion that is transparent or translucent to
light. Optionally, the light assembly includes a wire that is
disposed at least partially within the channel openings.
[0006] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass a bounceable ball toy that includes a light assembly and
a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may include a
plurality of segments, and may define an open interior cavity. In
some cases, one or more segments of the skeletal structure include
a support. The light assembly can be configured to direct light
into the supports. A support may include a channel, a lumen, a
bulb, a tube, a passage, or the like. In some cases, a support
includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward the
open interior cavity. In related cases, the light assembly is
configured to direct light toward the concave surface of the
channel. Optionally, the support may include a lumen, and the light
assembly can have a light emitting element disposed within the
lumen.
[0007] In still another aspect, embodiments of the present
invention include a toy having a light assembly and a skeletal
structure. The skeletal structure can have at least one segment,
and can define an open interior cavity. The light assembly can be
configured to direct light into at least one segment of the
skeletal structure or into a core module disposed at least
partially within the skeletal structure. In some cases, the light
assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick. In some
cases, a segment or core module includes a channel, and the light
assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick configured
to direct light toward or through a surface of the channel.
Optionally, a segment or core module can have a lumen, and the
light assembly can have a light emitting diode configured to direct
light toward or through a surface of the lumen. The skeletal
structure may define two or more apertures that provide fluid
communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space
disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal
structure. The skeletal structure may also define a shape such as a
sphere, a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, an
ellipsoid, a toroid, a geodesic sphere, or the like. In some cases,
a light assembly may include a processor. In some cases, the
skeletal structure may be coupled with a logo plate. The logo plate
can include a filter, an aperture, or any of a variety of
translucent, transparent, or opaque components or materials. In
some embodiments, a core module may have one or more struts.
Optionally, a core module may include a platform. In some cases, a
skeletal structure includes a thermoplastic resin having a
durometer of about 60.
[0008] In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass a method of making a bounceable ball toy. An exemplary
method may include coupling a power source holder with a plurality
of light emitting diodes to form a light assembly, and coupling the
light assembly with a spherical skeletal structure having a
plurality of segments. At least some segments of the skeletal
structure may have a channel opening that faces toward an open
interior cavity defined by the skeletal structure. A light emitting
diode may be disposed at least partially within a channel opening.
The method may also include placing a power source in operative
association with the power source holder. In some methods, a
skeletal structure segment may include a material that is
transparent or translucent to light. In some methods, a power
source holder can be attached with a skeletal structure
segment.
[0009] According to some aspects, embodiments of the present
invention include a method of making a toy that includes, for
example, providing a light assembly, and coupling the light
assembly with a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may
define an open interior cavity. In some methods, the skeletal
structure defines two or more apertures that provide fluid
communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space
disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal
structure. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a
channel facing toward the open interior cavity, and the light
assembly is configured to direct light toward the channel.
Optionally, the skeletal structure may include a lumen, and the
light assembly can be configured to illuminate an interior space of
the lumen. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a
portion that is transparent or translucent to light. According to
certain method embodiments, the light assembly includes a
glowstick, or a power source holder having connectivity with a
plurality of light emitting elements.
[0010] For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of
the present invention, reference should be had to the ensuing
detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0012] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention.
[0013] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention.
[0014] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0015] FIGS. 5 to 5E show aspects of a toy according to embodiments
of the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0018] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention
[0021] FIGS. 11 to 11B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] FIGS. 12 to 12B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] FIGS. 13 to 13B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] FIG. 14 shows aspects of a toy according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0025] FIGS. 15A-1 and 15A-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] FIGS. 15B-1 and 15B-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] FIGS. 15C-1 and 15C-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0028] FIGS. 16A and 16B show aspects of toys according to
embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a
perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present
invention. Toy 100 includes a skeletal structure 110 having a
plurality of segments 120. Skeletal structure 110 defines an open
interior cavity 130. Typically, open interior cavity 130 is in
fluid communication with an ambient space or environment 160
disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the
segments themselves may provide a separation or boundary between
interior cavity 130 and ambient space 160, whereas in other places
there may be no physical barrier between the cavity and the ambient
space. Hence, in some embodiments it may be helpful to describe a
boundary envelope 150 that corresponds to, and in some cases is
defined by, the skeletal structure. Boundary envelope 150 can have
a shape similar to that of the skeletal structure. As shown in FIG.
1, boundary envelope 150 can have a generally spherical shape that
corresponds to the spherical shape outline of skeletal structure
110. In a geometric sense, boundary envelope 150 can define an
outer limit of open interior cavity 130, particularly in locations
there is no physical separation between the interior cavity and the
ambient space provided by the skeletal structure itself.
Optionally, open interior cavity 130 may be in fluid communication
with ambient space 160 via a plurality of apertures 112 which are
defined by skeletal structure 110. Segments 120 can have supports
122 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 100 also
includes a light assembly 140 having a power source 142 and a
plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 144. Light assembly 140
includes a wire or conducting element 146 that conducts electricity
between power source 142 and LEDs 144. Light assembly 140 can be
configured to direct light 148 into a plurality of supports
122.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 1A, a toy operator 10a can throw a toy 100a
toward a surface 101a. As toy 100a strikes surface 101a, the toy or
portions thereof can elastically deform or deflect such that the
toy subsequently bounces. FIG. 1B depicts an elastic deflection
102b of one or more segments of a toy 100b as it contacts or
collides with surface 101b. Similarly, a user can hold the toy in
their hand, and deform the toy by applying a compressive force. The
application of force by the user provides strengthening for the
hand and finger muscles as well as rehabilitation for the joints.
Simultaneously, the operator may enjoy the visual display provided
by the lighting assembly of the toy. One or more segments of the
toy can be coated with any of a variety of materials. The coatings
on the segments may be any type of color, may include translucent
or transparent material, and may have a variety of thicknesses,
textures, durometers, compression deflection pressures, and the
like. Merely by way of example, the thickness of the coating may be
in the range from about 1 mm to about 6 mm, and more preferably
from about 2 mm to about 4 mm. Examples of textures that may be
used include dots, detents, dimples, lines, roughened, smooth,
sticky, and the like.
[0031] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 200 includes
a skeletal structure 210 having a plurality of segments 220.
Skeletal structure 210 defines an open interior cavity 230. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 230 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 260 disposed at the outside of the toy.
Optionally, open interior cavity 230 may be in fluid communication
with ambient space 260 via a plurality of apertures 212 defined by
skeletal structure 210. Segments 220 can have supports 222 such as
channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 200 also includes a light
assembly 240 having a power source 242 and a plurality of light
emitting diodes (LEDs) 244. Light assembly 240 also includes a wire
246 that conducts electricity between power source 242 and LEDs
244. Light assembly 240 can be configured to direct light 248 into
a plurality of supports 222.
[0032] As shown here, skeletal structure 210 can be constructed
from a first portion 214 and a second portion 216. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 214 can include a plurality of posts 215, and second
portion 216 can include a plurality of receptacles 217 that are
adapted to receive posts 215. In the embodiment depicted here,
first portion 214 and second portion 216 represent two
hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure 210 when
coupled together.
[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 300 includes
a skeletal structure 310 having a plurality of segments 320.
Skeletal structure 310 defines an open interior cavity 330. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 330 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 360 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 330 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 360 via a plurality of apertures 312 defined by skeletal
structure 310. Segments 320 can have supports 322 such as channels
or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 300 also includes a light assembly 340. Optionally,
light assembly may include a power source 342. Light assembly 340
includes one or more light emitting elements 344. In some cases,
light emitting element 344 may include a light emitting diode
(LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or
incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light
radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light
emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light.
Light assembly 340 also includes one or more wires 346 that conduct
electricity between power source 342 and light emitting element
344.
[0034] As shown here, skeletal structure 310 can be constructed
from a first portion 314 and a second portion 316. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 314 can include a plurality of posts 315, and second
portion 316 can include a plurality of receptacles 317 that are
adapted to receive posts 315. In some embodiments, first portion
314 and second portion 316 represent two hemispherical components,
which form skeletal structure 310 when coupled together. Toy 300
also includes a platform 370 configured to support or hold light
assembly 340. Platform 370 can be coupled with skeletal structure
310 as desired. For example, platform 370 can include a plurality
of apertures 372 which are adapted to receive posts 315
therethrough. Light assembly 340 can be configured to direct light
348 into a plurality of supports 322. As noted elsewhere herein,
supports 322 can include channels or lumens.
[0035] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 400 includes a skeletal
structure 410 having a single segment 420. In this sense, skeletal
structure 410 may present a unitary or monolithic structure.
Skeletal structure 410 defines an open interior cavity 430. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 430 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 460 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 430 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 460 via one or more apertures 412 which are defined by
skeletal structure 410. Segment 420 can have one ore more supports
422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 400 also
includes a light assembly 440. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 442. Light assembly 440 includes one or more
light emitting elements 444. Light assembly 440 can be configured
to direct light 448 into one or more supports 422.
[0036] FIG. 5 shows a portion of a toy according to embodiments of
the present invention. Toy 500 includes a skeletal structure 510
having a segment 520. As shown here, segment 520 includes a channel
522 that can receive light 548 emitted from a light assembly 540.
FIG. 5A shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520a
of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The
toy includes a light emitting element 544a disposed at least
partially within a channel 522a of segment 520a. Light emitting
element 544a is configured to illuminate channel 522a with light
548a. In some cases, light 548a is reflected from the surface of
segment 520a, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light 548a is
transmitted through segment 520a. For example, light 548a can be
transmitted through segment 520a, as indicated by arrow B. Light
reflecting and transmitting properties of segment 520a may depend
on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment
520a or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface
material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly,
segment 520a or a portion thereof may include a transparent
material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted
glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment 520a can be
configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a
diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520a or a
portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light
cannot pass. FIG. 5B shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure
segment 520b of a toy, according to embodiments of the present
invention. The toy includes a light emitting element 544b disposed
outside of channel 522b. Light emitting element 544b is configured
to illuminate channel 522b with light 548b. In some cases, light
548b is reflected from the surface of segment 520b, as indicated by
arrow A. In some cases, light 548b is transmitted through segment
520b. For example, light 548b can be transmitted through segment
520b, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting
properties of segment 520b may depend on the material used to
construct the segment. For example, segment 520b or a portion
thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a
mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment 520b or a portion
thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a
translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to
pass therethrough. Segment 520b can be configured to provide light
reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular
fashion. In some cases, segment 520b or a portion thereof may
include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. FIG.
5C shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520c of a
toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. Segment
520c presents a tubular or closed configuration. The toy includes a
light emitting element 544c disposed within a lumen 522c. Light
emitting element 544c is configured to illuminate channel 522c with
light 548c. Light 548c is transmitted through segment 520c. For
example, light 548c can be transmitted through segment 520c, as
indicated by arrow B. Light transmitting properties of segment 520c
may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For
example, segment 520c or a portion thereof may include a
transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such
as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment
520c can be configured to provide light transmission, in either a
diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520c or a
portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light
cannot pass. As shown in FIG. 5D, in some embodiments a light
emitting element 544d or another portion of a light assembly can be
directly coupled with or adjacent to segment 520d. For example,
light emitting element 544d can be attached with a segment surface
521 d of segment 520d that is disposed within channel 522d. FIG. 5E
shows a similar construction, where light emitting element 544e is
attached with or adjacent to a segment surface 521e of segment
520e, where segment surface 521e is disposed within lumen 522e.
[0037] In addition to the shapes depicted in FIGS. 1-4, embodiments
of the present invention provide skeletal structures having
generally spherical shapes in other desired or useful
configurations. FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes
looped or bent segments, such as those described in U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the contents of
which are incorporated herein by reference. Toy 600 includes a
skeletal structure 610 having one or more segments 620. Skeletal
structure 610 defines an open interior cavity 630. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 630 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 660 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 630 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 660 via one or more apertures 612 which are defined by
skeletal structure 610. Segment 620 can have one ore more supports
622 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 600 also
includes a light assembly 640. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 642. Light assembly 640 includes one or more
light emitting elements 644. Light assembly 640 can be configured
to direct light 648 into one or more supports 622. Wire 646 can
conduct electricity from power source 642 to light emitting
elements 644.
[0038] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 700 includes a skeletal
structure 710 having one or more segments 720. Toy 700 can provide
a soccer ball type of shape or construction. Skeletal structure 710
defines an open interior cavity 730. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 730 is in fluid communication with an ambient space
760 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity
730 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 760 via one or
more apertures 712 which are defined by skeletal structure 710.
Segment 720 can have one ore more supports 722 such as channels or
lumens. As shown here, toy 700 also includes a light assembly 740.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 742. Light
assembly 740 includes one or more light emitting elements 744.
Light assembly 740 can be configured to direct light 748 into one
or more supports 722. Wire 746 can conduct electricity from power
source 742 to light emitting elements 744.
[0039] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 800 can provide a
continuous weave type of shape or construction. Toy 800 includes a
skeletal structure 810 having one or more segments 820. Skeletal
structure 810 defines an open interior cavity 830. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 830 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 860 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 830 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 860 via one or more apertures 812 which are defined by
skeletal structure 810. Segment 820 can have one ore more supports
822 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 800 also
includes a light assembly 840. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 842. Light assembly 840 includes one or more
light emitting elements 844. Light assembly 840 can be configured
to direct light 848 into one or more supports 822. Wire 846 can
conduct electricity from power source 842 to light emitting
elements 844.
[0040] FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 900 can provide a
pentagon type of shape or construction. Toy 900 includes a skeletal
structure 910 having one or more segments 920. Skeletal structure
910 defines an open interior cavity 930. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 930 is in fluid communication with an ambient space
960 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity
930 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 960 via one or
more apertures 912 which are defined by skeletal structure 910.
Segment 920 can have one ore more supports 922 such as channels or
lumens. As shown here, toy 900 also includes a light assembly 940.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 942. Light
assembly 940 includes one or more light emitting elements 944.
Light assembly 940 can be configured to direct light 948 into one
or more supports 922. Wire 946 can conduct electricity from power
source 942 to light emitting elements 944.
[0041] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1000 can provide a
football type of shape or construction, configured to present a
lighted message. Toy 1000 includes a skeletal structure 1010 having
one or more segments 1020. Skeletal structure 1010 defines an open
interior cavity 1030. In some embodiments, open interior cavity
1030 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1060 disposed
outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1030 may be in
fluid communication with ambient space 1060 via one or more
apertures 1012 which are defined by skeletal structure 1010.
Segment 1020 can have one ore more supports 1022 such as channels
or lumens. As shown here, toy 1000 also includes a light assembly
1040. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1042.
Light assembly 1040 includes one or more light emitting elements
1044. Light assembly 1040 can be configured to direct light 1048
into one or more supports 1022. Wire 1046 can conduct electricity
from power source 1042 to light emitting elements 1044. Toy 1000
may also include a processor 1007 coupled with or integrated into
lighting assembly 1040. Processor 1007 can be configured to
activate and deactivate light emitting elements 1044 as desired.
For example, processor 1007 can be configured to activate and
deactivate light emitting elements 1004 in a sequence so that toy
1000 presents a lighted text message or other pattern when toy 1000
spins or rotates about an axis 1008 as indicated by arrow A, such
as when toy 1000 it thrown by a toy user.
[0042] FIG. 11 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1100
includes a skeletal structure 1110 having a plurality of segments
1120. Skeletal structure 1110 defines an open interior cavity 1130.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1130 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1160 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1130 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1160 via a plurality of apertures
1112 defined by skeletal structure 1110. Segments 1120 can have
supports 1122 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1100 also includes a
light assembly 1140. Optionally, light assembly may include a power
source 1142, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC
board or processor 1107 which contains a tangible medium embodying
machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light
emitting elements. Light assembly 1140 includes one or more light
emitting elements 1144 that emit light 1148. In some cases, light
emitting element 1144 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an
organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light
emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A
light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety
of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1140 may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1142 and light emitting element 1144.
[0043] As shown here, skeletal structure 1110 can be constructed
from a first portion 1114 and a second portion 1116. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1114 can include a plurality of receptacles 1115, and
second portion 1116 can include a plurality of posts 1117 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1115. In some embodiments, first
portion 1114 and second portion 1116 represent two components,
which form a skeletal structure 1110 having a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape, when coupled together.
As shown here, toy 1100 can also include end caps 1103 and a logo
plate 1104 which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1110. Toy
1100 also includes a platform 1170 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1140. Platform 1170 can include supports 1122 such
as channels or lumens. Platform 1170 can be coupled with skeletal
structure 1110 as desired. For example, platform 1170 can include
one or more struts 1171 that attach with skeletal structure 1110.
Optionally, struts 1171 may include one or more apertures 1172
which are adapted to receive posts 1117 therethrough. In some
cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For
example, platform 1170 is depicted here as a composite structure
that includes platform top bracket 1170i and platform bottom
bracket 1170ii. As shown in FIG. 11A, a light emitting element
1144a can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light 1148a
into, a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a platform
1170a. Light emitting element 1144a can also transmit light 1148a
into or toward a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1171a. For example, support 1122a of platform 1170a can
transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1122a
of struts 1171a can transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrows B.
Light emitting element 1144a can also direct or project light as
indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122a, platform 1170a, or
struts 1171a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or toward or
onto or through a logo panel or plate associated with the
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1144b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1148b into, a support 1122b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1171b, as shown in FIG. 11B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1144b can be disposed within support 1122b of strut 1171b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1122b of platform 1170b. For example, support 1122b of platform
1170b can transmit light 1148b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1122b of struts 1171b can transmit light 1148b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1144b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122b,
platform 1170b, or struts 1171b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0044] FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1200
includes a skeletal structure 1210 having a plurality of segments
1220. Skeletal structure 1210 defines an open interior cavity 1230.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1230 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1260 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1230 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1260 via a plurality of apertures
1212 defined by skeletal structure 1210. Segments 1220 can have
supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1200 also includes a
light assembly 1240. Optionally, light assembly may include a power
source 1242, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC
board or processor 1207 which contains a tangible medium embodying
machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light
emitting elements. Light assembly 1240 includes one or more light
emitting elements 1244 that emit light 1248. In some cases, light
emitting element 1244 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an
organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light
emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A
light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety
of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1240 may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1242 and light emitting element 1244.
[0045] As shown here, skeletal structure 1210 can be constructed
from a first portion 1214 and a second portion 1216. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1214 can include a plurality of receptacles 1215, and
second portion 1216 can include a plurality of posts 1217 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1215. In some embodiments, first
portion 1214 and second portion 1216 represent two generally
hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal
structure 1210 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy
1200 also includes a platform 1270 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1240. As shown here, platform 1270 can include a
removable cap 1273, such as a snap lid. Platform 1270 can include
supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1270 can be
coupled with skeletal structure 1210 as desired. For example,
platform 1270 can include one or more struts 1271 that attach with
skeletal structure 1210. Optionally, struts 1271 may include one or
more apertures 1272 which are adapted to receive posts 1217
therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one
or more pieces. For example, platform 1270 is depicted here as a
composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1270i and
platform bottom bracket 1270ii. As shown in FIG. 12A, a light
emitting element 1244a can be disposed within, or positioned to
direct light 1248a into, a support 1222a such as a channel or lumen
of a platform 1270a. Light emitting element 1244a can also transmit
light 1248a into or toward a support 1222a such as a channel or
lumen of a strut 1271a. For example, support 1222a of platform
1270a can transmit light 1248a, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1222a of struts 1271a can transmit light 1248a, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244a can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222a,
platform 1270a, or struts 1271a, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1244b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1248b into, a support 1222b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1271b, as shown in FIG. 12B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1244b can be disposed within support 1222b of strut 1271b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1222b of platform 1270b. For example, support 1222b of platform
1270b can transmit light 1248b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1222b of struts 1271b can transmit light 1248b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222b,
platform 1270b, or struts 1271b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0046] FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1300
includes a skeletal structure 1310 having a plurality of segments
1320. Skeletal structure 1310 defines an open interior cavity 1330.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1330 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1360 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1330 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1360 via a plurality of apertures
1312 defined by skeletal structure 1310. Segments 1320 can have
supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1300 also includes a
light assembly 1340. As shown here, light assembly 1340 can include
one or more light emitting elements 1344 that emit light 1348.
Light emitting element 1344 may include, for example, a glowstick
or lightstick. Such light emitting elements typically include
chemicals that are capable of producing light through
chemoluminescence. An exemplary glowstick includes an outer plastic
tube that holds a fluorescent dye, a derivate of phenyl oxalate
ester, and an inner breakable glass vial containing hydrogen
peroxide. In use, an operator can bend the outer plastic tube which
in turn breaks the inner vial, thus allowing the hydrogen peroxide
to react with the phenyl oxalate ester. Energy released from this
reaction excites the dye, and the excited dye releases light. The
color of the emitted light is determined by the dye structure. A
glowstick can have any desired shape.
[0047] As shown here, skeletal structure 1310 can be constructed
from a first portion 1314 and a second portion 1316. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1314 can include a plurality of receptacles 1315, and
second portion 1316 can include a plurality of posts 1317 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1315. In some embodiments, first
portion 1314 and second portion 1316 represent two generally
hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal
structure 1310 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy
1300 also includes a platform 1370 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1340. As shown here, platform 1370 can include a
removable cap 1373, such as a snap lid. Platform 1370 can include
supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1370 can be
coupled with skeletal structure 1310 as desired. For example,
platform 1370 can include one or more struts 1371 that attach with
skeletal structure 1310. Optionally, struts 1371 may include one or
more apertures 1372 which are adapted to receive posts 1317
therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one
or more pieces. For example, platform 1370 is depicted here as a
composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1370i and
platform bottom bracket 1370ii. As shown in FIG. 13A, a light
emitting element 1344a can be disposed within, or positioned to
direct light 1348a into, a support 1322a such as a channel or lumen
of a platform 1370a. Light emitting element 1344a can also transmit
light 1348a into or toward a support 1322a such as a channel or
lumen of a strut 1371a. For example, support 1322a of platform
1370a can transmit light 1348a, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1322a of struts 1371a can transmit light 1348a, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344a can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322a,
platform 1370a, or struts 1371a, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1344b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1348b into, a support 1322b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1371b, as shown in FIG. 13B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1344b can be disposed within support 1322b of strut 1371b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1322b of platform 1370b. For example, support 1322b of platform
1370b can transmit light 1348b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1322b of struts 1371b can transmit light 1348b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322b,
platform 1370b, or struts 1371b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0048] FIG. 14 illustrates additional features of a core module or
interior support module, according to embodiments of the present
invention. Toy 1400 includes a skeletal structure 1410 coupled with
a core module 1490. As shown here, core module 1490 includes a
platform 1470 and a plurality of struts 1471. Struts 1471 can be
configured in any of a variety of three dimensional orientations.
For example, a first strut may be aligned along a X-axis, a second
strut may be aligned along a Y-axis, and a third strut may be
aligned along a Z-axis. A strut can impart tensile strength to a
skeletal structure. Skeletal structure 1410, core module platform
1470, core module strut 1471, or any combination thereof, may
include one or more supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. In
some cases, a strut support may be in continuous communication with
a skeletal structure support, so that light transmitted through the
strut support can travel into the skeletal structure support, and
light transmitted through the skeletal structure support can travel
into the strut support. Core module 1490 can be coupled with
skeletal structure 1470, such that a first strut 1471i of core
module 1490 is coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a first
location 1471a, and a second strut 1471ii of core module 1490 is
coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a second location 1471b.
First location 1471a and second location 1471b can be connected by
a line 1473, such that the line represents a chord. As shown here,
such a line or chord passes through the interior of the skeletal
structure.
[0049] Skeletal structure 1410 of toy 1400 defines an open interior
cavity 1430. Typically, open interior cavity 1430 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space or environment 1460 disposed
outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the skeletal
structure itself may provide a separation or boundary between
interior cavity 1430 and ambient space 1460, whereas in other
places there may be no physical barrier provided by the skeletal
structure between the cavity and the ambient space. Optionally,
open interior cavity 1430 may be in fluid communication with
ambient space 1460 via a plurality of apertures 1412 which are
defined by skeletal structure 1410. Skeletal structure 1410 can
have supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy
1400 also includes a light assembly 1440 having a power source 1442
and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 1444. Light
assembly 1440 includes a wire or conducting element 1446 that
conducts electricity between power source 1442 and LEDs 1444. Light
assembly 1440 can be configured to direct light 1448 into a
plurality of supports 1422.
[0050] In some embodiments, one or more struts 1471 may include an
accordion configuration. As depicted here, a strut 1471 may include
an inner segment 1471c, an outer segment 1471d, and a housing
segment 1471e disposed between the inner and outer segments. In
some cases, housing segment 1471 can be configured to house a light
emitting element. Struts and housing elements may also include
supports such as lumens, channels, passages, and the like,
configured to house or contain various components of a light
assembly, including light emitting elements, wires, processors,
energy source holders, energy sources, and the like.
[0051] FIG. 15A-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500a includes a skeletal structure 1510a
having a plurality of segments 1520a. Skeletal structure 1510a
defines an open interior cavity 1530a. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530a is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560a
via a plurality of apertures 1512a defined by skeletal structure
1510a. Segments 1520a can have supports 1522a such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500a also includes a light assembly 1540a.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542a, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540a includes one or more light emitting elements
1544a that emit light 1548a. In some cases, light emitting element
1544a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540a may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542a and light emitting element 1544a.
[0052] Skeletal structure 1510a can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500a can also
include end caps 1503a and a logo plate 1504a which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510a. Toy 1500a also includes a light
assembly 1540a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500a may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504a includes a contour 1504a'
and a plurality of apertures 1504a'', and is configured to present
a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other
graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent
any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects,
persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item,
devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of
the contour and apertures can provide a stylized type, either alone
or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy 1500a is
configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various
light emitting elements can pass through apertures 1504a'', or
along the outer edges of contour 1504a'. In this way, toy 1500a can
present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or
user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through
apertures 1504a'' can provide or present one or more light beams,
where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the
individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present
a toy operator with an image of the word "TANGLE". Optionally, logo
plate 1504a can include supports within the body 1504a''' of the
logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that
light emitted from the body 1504a''' presents a toy operator with
an inverse image of the word "TANGLE". FIG. 15A-2 shows that light
1548a can pass through aperture 1504a', so as to present a viewer
with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the
shape of the aperture.
[0053] FIG. 15B-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500b includes a skeletal structure 1510b
having a plurality of segments 1520b. Skeletal structure 1510b
defines an open interior cavity 1530b. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530b is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560b disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530b may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560b
via a plurality of apertures 1512b defined by skeletal structure
1510b. Segments 1520b can have supports 1522b such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500b also includes a light assembly 1540b.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542b, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507b which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540b includes one or more light emitting elements
1544b that emit light 1548b. In some cases, light emitting element
1544b may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540b may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542b and light emitting element 1544b.
[0054] Skeletal structure 1510b can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500b can also
include end caps 1503b and a logo plate 1504b which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510b. Toy 1500b also includes a light
assembly 1540b that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522b such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500b may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504b includes a first portion
1504b' and a plurality of second portions 1504b'', and is
configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of
a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element
can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups,
projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired
organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here,
the combination of the first portion and the second portions can
provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a
graphic representation. Toy 1500b is configured so that light
transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can
pass through first portion 1504b', or through second portions
1504b''. In some cases, first or second portions may include
transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through
which light may pass. In some cases, first or second portions may
include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. In this
way, toy 1500b can present a variety of light presentations to an
toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light
passing through second portions 1504b'' can provide or present one
or more light beams or projections, where the shape of each light
beam or projection corresponds to the shape of the individual
portion though which that light passes, so as to present a toy
operator with an image of the word "TANGLE". Optionally, logo plate
1504b can include supports within the body 1504b''' of the logo
plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light
emitted from the body 1504b''' presents a toy operator with an
inverse image of the word "TANGLE". FIG. 15B-2 shows that light
1548b' can pass through first portion 1504b', so as to present a
viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds
to the shape of first portion 1504b', and light 1548b'' can pass
through second portion 1504b'', so as to present a viewer with a
lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape
of second portion 1504b''. Light 1548b' and light 1548b'' typically
differ in intensity, color, hue, temperature, value, saturation,
luminosity, or any other light characteristic, so that a viewer can
discriminate between light passing through first portion 1504b',
and light passing through second portion 1504b''.
[0055] FIG. 15C-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500c includes a skeletal structure 1510c
having a plurality of segments 1520c. Skeletal structure 1510c
defines an open interior cavity 1530c. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530c is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560c disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530c may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560c
via a plurality of apertures 1512c defined by skeletal structure
1510c. Segments 1520c can have supports 1522c such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500c also includes a light assembly 1540c.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542c, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507c which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540c includes one or more light emitting elements
1544c that emit light 1548c. In some cases, light emitting element
1544c may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540c may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542c and light emitting element 1544c.
[0056] Skeletal structure 1510c can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500c can also
include end caps 1503c and a logo plate 1504c which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510c. Toy 1500c also includes a light
assembly 1540c that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522c such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500c may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504c includes a contour 1504c'
and a plurality of filters 1504c'', and is configured to present a
shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic
element. In some cases, a filter may include transparent or
translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may
pass. In some cases, a filter may include opaque materials, through
which light may not pass. The logo or other graphic element can
represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups,
projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired
organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here,
the combination of the contour and filters can provide a stylized
type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation.
Toy 1500c is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted
by various light emitting elements can pass through filters
1504c'', or along the edges of contour 1504c'. In this way, toy
1500 can present a variety of light presentations to an toy
operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing
through filters 1504c'' can provide or present one or more light
beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape
of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to
present a toy operator with an image of the word "TANGLE".
Optionally, logo plate 1504 can include supports within the body
1504c''' of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in
such a way that light emitted from the body 1504c''' presents a toy
operator with an inverse image of the word "TANGLE". In some cases,
a filter 1504c'' may include a support having lighting assembly
elements contained therein. FIG. 15C-2 shows that light 1548c can
pass along the edge of filter 1504c', so as to present a viewer
with an lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to
the inverse shape of the filter.
[0057] FIG. 16A illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1600a includes a skeletal structure 1610a
having a plurality of segments 1620a. Skeletal structure 16510a
defines an open interior cavity 1630a. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1630a is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1660a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1630a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1660a
via a plurality of apertures 1612a defined by skeletal structure
1610a. Segments 1620a can have supports 1622a such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly 1640a.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1642a, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1607a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1640a includes one or more light emitting elements
1644a that emit light 1648a. In some cases, light emitting element
1644a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1640a may
also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1642a and light emitting element 1644a.
[0058] Skeletal structure 1610a can present a spherical or geodesic
shape, such as an American soccer ball shape. Toy 1600a can also
include a logo plate or sheath 1604a which can be coupled with
skeletal structure 1610a. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly
1640a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports
1622a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1600a may also include
platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As
shown here, logo plate or sheath 1604a can include any combination
of contours, apertures, portions, filters, and the like, as
discussed with regard to FIGS. 15A-15C. Optionally, toy 1600a may
include a sheath that covers all or part of a single aperture
1612a. Similarly, toy 1600a may include multiple sheaths that cover
multiple apertures. As shown in FIG. 16B, toy 1600b can include
multiple sheaths, where each aperture of the toy is covered by a
sheath. Advantageously, such logo plates, sheaths, or patches can
be particularly useful as an advertising, educational, or
informational medium. They may include solid and translucent or
transparent elements, so as to selectively allow various amounts or
colors of light to transmit through specific locations on the
plate, patch, or sheath. These elements can also include cut-outs
or apertures where light can directly pass. Relatedly, these
elements can be designed to display text or other shapes.
[0059] Skeletal structures, segments, struts, platforms, logo
plates, sheaths, and other toy elements described herein may be
made of any of a variety of materials. In some embodiments, one or
more such elements of a toy may include a durable thermoplastic
resin (TPR). For example, a toy may include a skeletal structure
with a thermoplastic resin having a durometer or hardness value of
about 60. It has been discovered that toy embodiments of the
present invention provide desired bounce characteristics not found
in commonly available toy balls. Exemplary toy embodiments present
improved bounceability and resiliency profiles. Bounceability can
be characterized, for example, by how high a toy bounces, and how
many times the toy bounces, when the toy is dropped from a
distance. Resiliency can relate to how much energy is stored in the
toy when the toy deforms, and subsequently relaxes, upon bouncing.
Toy embodiments of the present invention, when dropped from a
distance, can bounce highly and for a long period of time, even
when dropped from a short distance. In some embodiments, the
incorporation of struts into a toy can enhance or modulate the
bounceability or resistance of the toy. In related embodiments, the
incorporation of logo plates, patches, or sheaths can enhance or
modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In some cases,
the bounceability can be modulated by the number of plates,
patches, or sheaths on the toy, or by the hardness or elasticity of
these elements. According to some embodiments, when a ball is
dropped from a height of six feet, it bounces back to a height of
at least three feet.
[0060] According to embodiments of the present invention, interior
structural elements or support modules, such as platforms and
struts, can be flexible or depressible. In this way, these interior
platforms and struts can provide resilience or deformability to the
overall structure of the toy, and the toy structure can bounce. For
example, the toy can be thrown against or dropped upon a surface,
and spring back or rebound in a lively fashion. Often, an interior
or core support module, which may include one or more struts and
optionally one or more platforms, can be disposed within the
skeletal structure so that it resides at the center of gravity of
the toy. An interior support module may include any desired number
of struts disposed in any desired orientation. Light from a light
emitting element can be transmitted along any desired light path.
For example, light can be transmitted from a platform support
channel, through a strut support channel, and into a skeletal
segment support channel.
[0061] In some embodiments, toys may include a processor or light
module CPU that controls a light assembly of the toy. A processor
or CPU of the toy can also be configured to contain data or
information that can be emitted through small speakers in the toy.
The toy may also include positional or motion sensors,
accelerometers, and the like. The toy can include a data storage
medium for storing data from such sensors. The processor can be
configured to access such data, and to also include voice
recognition processing elements. For example, a processor can be
programmed to recognize a question spoken by the toy user, such as
"Ball, how many feet did you go?" The processor can be programmed
to calculate a traveled distance, and to emit the answer in an
audible format via the speakers. Optionally, a processor can be
programmed to recognize spoken statistical questions, and to
process such questions by accessing a statistical database. Hence,
a user can ask the toy "Ball, who won the Soccer World Cup in
1966?" and the processor controls the speakers to emit the answer
in an audible fashion.
[0062] Embodiments of the present invention provide toys with
skeletal structures and boundary envelopes having any of a variety
of shapes. For example, such shapes may include spheres, spheroids,
prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, ellipsoids, toroids, geodesic
spheres, and the like. Toys may be shaped as any desired useful or
functional object, including without limitation bats, balls, lawn
lacrosse stick nets, bowling balls, hockey sticks and pucks, flying
discs, basketballs, basketball nets, soccer balls, soccer nets,
paddles, rackets, paddles with tethered balls, lawn darts, pool
toys, dive toys, bulls eye hoops, lariats, stationary and school
supplies, lunch pails, cups, pet toys, teething toys, toddler toys,
sandbox toys, puzzles, games, bag danglers, bag clips, drink
cozies, sandals, and the like.
[0063] Skeletal structures, light assemblies, or portions thereof
may be constructed of or include in-molded sections of any desired
material. Exemplary materials, include soft touch paint, molded
textures that match retail features such as leather patterns, glow
in the dark plastics, glitter material, scented plastics,
multi-colored plastics, metallic finishes, in mold decoration (IMD)
graphics, and the like. Skeletal structures, segments, and other
aspects of toy embodiments may include features described in U.S.
Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, 6,086,445, and 7,192,328, and in
U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004,
11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006.
The content of each of these filings is incorporated herein by
reference.
[0064] Toys may include auxiliary features combined with or
integrated with the skeletal structures or light assemblies. For
example, a toy can include a sound device or an internal ball or
structure. In some cases, light assemblies, sound devices, and
other toy features may be motion-activated. For example, such toy
features may be activated when the entire body of the toy is moved
or translated in any direction in three dimensions. Relatedly, such
toy features may be activated when the body of the toy is
compressed or deformed. Toys may include motions sensors that
detect motion, or compression or stress sensors that detect
deformation.
[0065] In some embodiments, one or more toy segments may be coupled
with or incorporate a writing instrument or other tool, or may
include a therapeutic element or surface, as described in
previously incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/152,020
filed Jun. 13, 2005. For example, a toy segment may include or be
coupled with a ball point pen, retractable pen, pencil, colored
pencil, charcoal pencil, mechanical pencil, fountain pen, dip pen,
quill pen, paint brush, gel pen, marker, highlighter, stylographs,
crayon, and the like. Similarly, therapeutic elements may include
resilient coatings, rotatable or slidable elements on the surface
of the segments, heating or cooling of the segments, vibratable
elements, encased gels or liquids, various textured surfaces,
colors and/or lights, varying sizes, thicknesses and/or levels of
resilience, therapeutic magnets, surfaces that move up and down or
in and out, various natural or synthetic materials, such as
fabrics, leather, features, fibers, seeds, other plants and the
like, scented materials, herbs, flavored materials, sticky
surfaces, raised or lowered images (including brail), lotions,
ointments, medicines, lubricants, sponges, porous materials, foams,
rubbers, bendable tabs, extensions, spikes, clays or putty,
electrical stimulation elements, and the like. Segments can also be
configured as a holder for a writing instrument body. In some
cases, the segments can be arranged so as to prop the writing
instrument body at an angle, disposed above the desk.
Alternatively, the segments can be arranged so as to support the
writing instrument body in a horizontal position on the desk. In
related cases, the segments will be easily removable or detachable
so that if the user does not want the segments on the toy body, he
or she can simply pull them off or otherwise disconnect them. Toy
segments can be fabricated from or include any of a variety of
desired materials, such as metals, polymers, and natural substances
such as wood or bamboo. Segments may be hollow, solid, porous,
fibrous, and the like. Segments can include a rubber coating, a
rubber coating with raised nodules, a silicone gel coating, a
chemical composite coating, or a compressible rubber coating. In
some cases, the segments can include or be coated with materials of
varying hardness, including thermoplastic rubber, synthetic rubber,
and the like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass stress
relief devices, performance balls, and pet toys. In some cases,
embodiments include baby toys for grasping and teething.
[0066] Although certain system, device, and method embodiments have
been disclosed herein, it will be apparent from the foregoing
disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations,
modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents of such
embodiments may be made without departing from the true spirit and
scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not
be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by
the appended claims.
* * * * *