U.S. patent application number 12/838462 was filed with the patent office on 2011-07-21 for aerodynamic beverage container having a nose that doubles as a stand.
Invention is credited to Daniel Child, Matt Redding, Justin C. Yarro, Ralph J. Yarro.
Application Number | 20110174768 12/838462 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42116479 |
Filed Date | 2011-07-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110174768 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Yarro; Justin C. ; et
al. |
July 21, 2011 |
Aerodynamic beverage container having a nose that doubles as a
stand
Abstract
Disclosed herein are flying beverage bottles having a nose
fittable to the body of the bottle in two configurations, one
providing a cover for the bottle and a second providing a stand.
The bottle body bottom includes a fitment configured to accept the
nose as a stand, optionally using threads, snaps, ridge and flutes,
lug and hole, adhesives and friction fits. The nose may attach over
and cover a capped or an uncapped bottle, optionally using threads.
The bottle body may have a football shape, and may optionally
include fins, either molded in to the body wall or attached
separately. The nose may optionally hold an object, prize or
additive. Detailed information on various example embodiments of
the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and
the inventions are defined by the appended claims.
Inventors: |
Yarro; Justin C.; (Provo,
UT) ; Yarro; Ralph J.; (Provo, UT) ; Child;
Daniel; (Pleasant Grove, UT) ; Redding; Matt;
(Edison, WA) |
Family ID: |
42116479 |
Appl. No.: |
12/838462 |
Filed: |
July 17, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11856015 |
Sep 15, 2007 |
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12838462 |
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60825898 |
Sep 15, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/382 ;
215/386; 446/34 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 81/365 20130101;
B65D 23/001 20130101; B65D 51/249 20130101; A63H 27/005 20130101;
B65D 1/0223 20130101; B65D 51/28 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
215/382 ;
215/386; 446/34 |
International
Class: |
B65D 23/00 20060101
B65D023/00; B65D 1/02 20060101 B65D001/02; A63H 27/00 20060101
A63H027/00 |
Claims
1. A throwable beverage product having a two-modal nose,
comprising: a bottle body having a bottom, a wall and an interior,
and wherein said body interior is capable of holding a beverage; a
neck incorporated in said bottle body, said neck including an
opening through which a beverage may be placed into or removed from
said interior; a cap portion having a seal fitted to seal said neck
and provide enclosure for said interior. a nose having a fitment,
said nose being separable and attachable to said bottle body in a
first configuration, optionally by way of said cap portion, said
nose providing for a covering of said bottle body when attached to
said bottle body in the first configuration; wherein said bottle
body bottom includes a fitment configured to accept and attach in a
second configuration said nose through said fitment of said nose,
said wherein in the second configuration said nose provides a stand
for said bottle body.
2. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose includes a fitment for said second configuration providing a
stand for said bottle body selected from the group consisting of
threads, snaps, ridge and flutes, lug and hole, adhesives and
friction fits.
3. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to an uncapped bottle over said neck.
4. A throwable beverage product according to claim 3, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to an uncapped bottle using threads over
said neck.
5. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to a capped bottle over said neck.
6. A throwable beverage product according to claim 5, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to a capped bottle over said neck using
an attachment method selected from the group consisting of
slip-fit, friction fit and detents.
7. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
body includes an attachment feature, and whereby said nose is
adapted to attach to said body over said neck using said attachment
feature.
8. A throwable beverage product according to claim 7, wherein the
attachment feature is selected from the group consisting of a lug,
a ridge and a flute.
9. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein in
the first configuration of said product, said nose has a mass that
biases the balance of said product toward the nose when thrown.
10. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is fashioned from a pliable material.
11. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is fashioned from a stiff material.
12. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, further
comprising an object, wherein said nose includes a cavity for
holding said object.
13. A throwable beverage product according to claim 12, wherein
said object is selected from the group consisting of prizes, toys,
messages, identifiers, beverage additives and colorants.
14. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein the
shape of said nose is selected from the group consisting of
pointed, rounded and flattened shapes.
15. A throwable beverage product having a two-modal nose,
comprising: a bottle body having a bottom, a wall and an interior,
and wherein said body interior is capable of holding a beverage; a
neck incorporated in said bottle body, said neck including an
opening through which a beverage may be placed into or removed from
said interior; a cap portion having a seal fitted to seal said neck
and provide enclosure for said interior. a nose having a fitment,
said nose being separable and attachable to said bottle body in a
first configuration, optionally by way of said cap portion, said
nose providing for a covering of said neck when attached to said
bottle body in the first configuration; wherein said bottle body
bottom includes a fitment configured to accept and attach in a
second configuration said nose through said fitment of said nose,
said wherein in the second configuration said nose provides a stand
for said bottle body.
16. A throwable beverage product according to claim 15, wherein
said nose includes a fitment for said second configuration
providing a stand for said bottle body selected from the group
consisting of threads, snaps, ridge and flutes, lug and hole,
adhesives and friction fits.
17. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to an uncapped bottle over said neck.
18. A throwable beverage product according to claim 17, wherein
said neck includes threads, and further wherein said nose is
adapted to attach to an uncapped bottle using said threads.
19. A throwable beverage product according to claim 1, wherein said
nose is adapted to attach to a capped bottle over said neck.
20. A throwable beverage product according to claim 19, wherein
said nose is adapted to attach to said bottle body over said neck
using a friction fit.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. Utility application
Ser. No. 11/856,015 filed Sep. 15, 2007, which claims the benefit
of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/825,898 filed on Sep. 15,
2006 both of which are hereby incorporated by reference, each in
its entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Disclosed herein are systems and methods relate generally to
throwable, tossable or launchable beverage bottles and containers,
and more particularly to a beverage bottle that incorporates one or
more of the following briefly described features: fins that are
molded in, attached individually or in a finned section; a base
section adapting a finned bottle to be transported in a track or
conveyor of beverage or bottling machinery; noses or nosecones
providing improved aerodynamic properties, attachable to the neck
or bottom of a bottle or other location, optionally holding an
object, prize or additive, also optionally acting as a stand for
the bottle; a production sleeve permitting transport through a
track or conveyor; noses, fins and finned sections that are
reversible; a crush zone for absorbing impact energy; an optional
pump for providing thrust or structural pressure, some of which
pumps are incorporated into the bottle product and others provided
externally, and for launchable products, nozzles and mechanisms for
containing thrust pressure.
[0003] Also disclosed herein are beverage bottles that include the
characteristics of fins incorporated within the wall of a bottle
body, the fins providing for aerodynamic guidance of the body as
the body travels through the air in a direction defined by a vector
passing through the neck, wherein each of the fins define a plane
passing through the substantial center of each fin, further wherein
the defining vector is locatable within each of the planes of each
fin such that the intersection of each of the planes and the
defining vector is a line. Also disclosed herein are beverage
bottles that include the characteristics of fins incorporated
within the wall of the bottle body, the fins providing for
aerodynamic guidance of the body as the body travels through the
air in a direction defined by a vector passing through the neck,
wherein each of the fins define a plane passing through the
substantial center of each fin, further wherein the defining vector
may not be positioned to be contained within any of the planes of
defined by each fin.
[0004] Also disclosed herein are beverage bottles that include a
narrowed portion, the narrowed portion dividing the volume of the
bottle body between a first portion including fins and a second
portion, and further wherein the bottle body is configured to
contain a majority of volume in the second portion.
[0005] Also disclosed herein are beverage bottles that include the
characteristics of a finned section attachable to a bottle body,
the finned section positioning a plurality of fins configured to
provide aerodynamic guidance of the body as it travels through the
air in a direction defined by a vector originating from the center
of the fins toward an attached nose, wherein the finned section is
reversible in that there are two different orientations of
attaching said finned section to the bottle body and in that the
profile of the fins is different when attached in a first
orientation from the profile of a second orientation. As disclosed
herein, a finned section may also integrate a nose.
[0006] Also disclosed herein are beverage bottles that include the
characteristics of a crush zone within a bottle body. Also
disclosed herein are beverage bottles that include the
characteristics of the combination of a bottle body and a nose, the
bottle body bottom including a fitment configured to accept and
attach in a second configuration a nose through that fitment, which
second configuration provides a stand for the bottle body. Other
configurations apart from or additional to these are also
disclosed, as is apparent from the specification and drawings as
apparent to one of ordinary skill.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0007] Disclosed herein are aerodynamic beverage bottles that
incorporate one or more of: fins that are molded in, attached
individually or in a finned section; a base section adapting a
finned bottle for transport in a track or conveyor of bottling
machinery; aerodynamic noses and nosecones, attachable to the neck
or bottom of a bottle or other location, optionally holding an
object, prize or additive, also optionally acting as a stand for
the bottle; a production sleeve permitting transport through a
track or conveyor; noses, fins and finned sections that are
reversible; a crush zone for absorbing impact energy; a pump for
providing thrust or structural pressure, some incorporated into the
bottle product and others provided externally, and for launchable
products, nozzles and mechanisms for containing thrust pressure.
Detailed information on various example embodiments of the
inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the
inventions are defined by the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1A depicts the top of two stackable and fitted
containers of a first "missile" type of launchable beverage
container product.
[0009] FIG. 1B depicts the side and bottom of the container of the
"missile" container product.
[0010] FIG. 1C depicts the nosecone of the "missile" container
product.
[0011] FIG. 1D depicts an assembled "missile" type of launchable
beverage container product.
[0012] FIG. 1E depicts the geometry of an exemplary throwable
container having straight fins.
[0013] FIG. 1F depicts in cross-section two stackable and fitted
containers the "missile" beverage container product.
[0014] FIG. 2A depicts the assembly of a second "tear" type of
launchable beverage container product.
[0015] FIG. 2B depicts an assembly of the "tear" product with a
transparent nosecone.
[0016] FIG. 2C shows the nosecone of the "tear" product in
cross-section.
[0017] FIG. 2D illustrates the assembly of the body and nosecone of
the "tear" product.
[0018] FIG. 3A shows the unassembled parts of a third "spinner"
type of launchable beverage container product.
[0019] FIG. 3B illustrates the assembly of the nosecone, cap and
body of the "spinner" product.
[0020] FIG. 3C depicts the "spinner" product after assembly.
[0021] FIG. 3D depicts the geometry of an exemplary throwable
container having angled fins.
[0022] FIG. 3E shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to a cap using
detents.
[0023] FIG. 3F shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to a cap
utilizing a slip- or friction-fit.
[0024] FIG. 4A shows the unassembled parts of a fourth "bomb" type
of launchable beverage container product.
[0025] FIG. 4B illustrates the assembly of the nosecone, cap and
body of the "bomb" product.
[0026] FIG. 4C depicts the "bomb" product after assembly.
[0027] FIG. 5A shows the unassembled parts of the "bomb" product
including a production sleeve.
[0028] FIG. 5B depicts the "bomb" product with production sleeve in
a ready-to-consume state.
[0029] FIG. 5C depicts the "bomb" product with production sleeve in
a fully assembled state.
[0030] FIG. 5D depicts the "bomb" product with the production
sleeve removed, and in a launchable state.
[0031] FIG. 5E depicts two production sleeves, with and without
anti-rotation ribs, adapted for the "bomb" product.
[0032] FIG. 6A illustrates the assembly of a nosecone, cap and body
of a fifth type of launchable beverage container product having
launching lugs.
[0033] FIG. 6B shows nosecone from two angles of fifth type of
launchable beverage container product with launching lugs.
[0034] FIG. 6C illustrates a launching procedure for the fifth type
of launchable beverage container product with launching lugs.
[0035] FIG. 7A depicts an assembled "bomb" type of launchable
beverage container product having a prize cavity in the nose.
[0036] FIG. 7B shows a holding clip securing an object inside a
nosecone cavity in the "bomb" type of product.
[0037] FIG. 7C illustrates the application of a beverage additive
stored in a nose cavity in the "bomb" type of product.
[0038] FIG. 8A depicts an assembled a "bomb" type of launchable
beverage container having a bottle base attaching nose and a neck
attaching fin section.
[0039] FIG. 8B illustrates the storage of a cap with a cavity
formed between a nose and body in a "bomb" type of product.
[0040] FIG. 8C illustrates the application of a beverage additive
stored in a nose cavity in the "bomb" type of product of FIG.
8A.
[0041] FIG. 9A depicts a first assembly of a "spy bottle" type of
launchable beverage container product having a nose and finned
section formed on a tree.
[0042] FIG. 9B depicts a second assembly in launchable condition of
a "spy bottle" product with nose and finned section separated.
[0043] FIG. 9C depicts the unassembled parts of the "spy bottle"
product with nose and finned section separated.
[0044] FIG. 10A depicts a first type of pressurizable, launchable
beverage container product in a shippable state.
[0045] FIG. 10B illustrates the disassembly of first pressurizable
product by the consumer.
[0046] FIG. 10C depicts the first pressurizable product in a
launchable state.
[0047] FIG. 10D illustrates the components assembly of the nozzle
and pump of the first pressurizable product.
[0048] FIG. 11A depicts a nosecone-pump combination for a
pressurizable, launchable beverage container product.
[0049] FIG. 11B illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of
FIG. 11A.
[0050] FIG. 12A depicts a nozzle-coupling pump with a first
check-valve configuration for a pressurizable, launchable beverage
container product.
[0051] FIG. 12B illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of
FIG. 12A.
[0052] FIG. 13A depicts a nozzle-coupling pump with a second
check-valve configuration for a pressurizable, launchable beverage
container product.
[0053] FIG. 13B illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of
FIG. 13A.
[0054] FIG. 14A is an assembly view of the pump/release mechanism
and nozzle of FIG. 10D.
[0055] FIG. 14B shows a view of a coupled nozzle and pump assembly
of the pump and nozzle of FIG. 14A.
[0056] FIG. 14C illustrates the coupling between the nozzle and
pump assembly of the pump and nozzle of FIG. 14A as viewed from the
pump.
[0057] FIG. 14D illustrates the coupling between the nozzle and
pump assembly of the pump and nozzle of FIG. 14A as viewed from the
nozzle.
[0058] FIG. 15A illustrates the assembly of a piston-type of pump
that is couplable to a pressurizable, launchable beverage container
product.
[0059] FIG. 15B illustrates the assembly of the piston-type pump of
FIG. 15A from a side-on view.
[0060] FIG. 15C shows the assembled piston-type of pump of FIG. 15A
in a depressed state.
[0061] FIG. 15D shows the assembled piston-type of pump of FIG. 15A
in a depressed state from a side-angle.
[0062] FIG. 15E shows the assembled piston-type of pump of FIG. 15A
in a extended state.
[0063] FIG. 16 depicts a "boomerang" type of launchable beverage
container product in a capped and uncapped state.
[0064] FIG. 17 depicts a "disc" type of launchable beverage
container product in a capped and uncapped state.
[0065] FIG. 18A depicts a "spear" type of launchable beverage
container product coupled to an atlatl-type launcher.
[0066] FIG. 18B shows the unassembled components of the "spear"
product of FIG. 18A.
[0067] FIG. 18C illustrates the launching operation of the "spear"
product of FIG. 18A.
[0068] FIG. 19A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a reversible finned section and a
base-coupling nose in a launchable state.
[0069] FIG. 19B depicts the product of FIG. 19A in a storage or
shipment state.
[0070] FIG. 19C shows the disassembly of the product of FIG.
19A.
[0071] FIG. 19D shows the finned section of the product of FIG. 19A
in two views.
[0072] FIG. 20A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a reversible finned section and a crush
zone.
[0073] FIG. 20B depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having fins molded into the body and a crush
zone.
[0074] FIG. 20C is a larger view of the product of FIG. 20A.
[0075] FIG. 20D is a product of the type of FIG. 20A with a waved
crush zone.
[0076] FIG. 21 depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a reversible finned section and a common
water bottle.
[0077] FIG. 22A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having attachable fins
[0078] FIG. 22B depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a slotted body for receiving fins.
[0079] FIG. 22B depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a slotted cap for receiving fins.
[0080] FIG. 23A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product in a shippable condition having a slotted cap for
receiving fins, also with a slotted nose.
[0081] FIG. 23B depicts the product of FIG. 23A after disassembly
from a shippable condition.
[0082] FIG. 23C illustrates the assembly of the product of FIG. 23A
into a launchable condition.
[0083] FIG. 23D shows the product of FIG. 23A in a launchable
condition as viewed from the side.
[0084] FIG. 23E shows the product of FIG. 23A in a launchable
condition as viewed from the tail.
[0085] FIG. 24A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product in a shippable condition having hinged fins on a
cap.
[0086] FIG. 24B depicts the product of FIG. 24A after disassembly
from a shippable condition.
[0087] FIG. 24C illustrates the reconfiguration of the product of
FIG. 24A into a launchable condition.
[0088] FIG. 24D shows the product of FIG. 24A in a launchable
condition as viewed from the side.
[0089] FIG. 25A shows the components of an "all-in-one" type of
launchable beverage container product having a piece incorporating
a nose and fins.
[0090] FIG. 25B illustrates the assembly of the all-in-one product
of FIG. 25A.
[0091] FIG. 25C depicts the all-in-one product of FIG. 25A in a
launchable condition.
[0092] FIG. 26A shows an "interior containment" type of launchable
beverage container product in a shippable/storable condition.
[0093] FIG. 26B shows the product of FIG. 26A in a
shippable/storable condition in cutaway view.
[0094] FIG. 26C illustrates the disassembly of the interior
containment product of FIG. 26A from a shippable/storable
condition.
[0095] FIG. 26D illustrates the assembly of the interior
containment product of FIG. 26A into a launchable condition.
[0096] FIG. 26E depicts the interior containment product of FIG.
26A in a launchable condition.
[0097] FIG. 27A shows a "nose-base" type of launchable beverage
container product in a standable/drinkable condition.
[0098] FIG. 27B shows the stand mating of the nose-base to the
bottle of the product of FIG. 27A.
[0099] FIG. 27C shows the closure mating of the nose-base to the
bottle of the product of FIG. 27A.
[0100] FIG. 27D shows the nose-base product of FIG. 27A in
alternate configuration.
[0101] FIG. 27E shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to an uncapped
bottle using threads.
[0102] FIG. 28A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a reversible finned section and a
reversible base in a shipment/storage state.
[0103] FIG. 28B depicts the product of FIG. 28A after disassembly
from the shipment/storage state.
[0104] FIG. 28C illustrates the assembly of the components of the
product of FIG. 28A into a standable state.
[0105] FIG. 28D illustrates the assembly of the components of the
product of FIG. 28A into a launchable state.
[0106] FIG. 28E depicts the product of FIG. 28A in a launchable
state.
[0107] FIG. 29A depicts a launch of a "football" type of
pressurizable, launchable beverage container.
[0108] FIG. 29B shows a disassembly of the components of the
"football" product of FIG. 29A.
[0109] FIG. 29C shows the "football" product of FIG. 29A in an
outside and cross-sectional view.
[0110] FIG. 29D illustrates the assembly of the components of the
"football" product of FIG. 29A.
[0111] FIG. 30A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having nose sections connected to a body by
living hinges.
[0112] FIG. 30B illustrates the disassembly of a nose from the body
of the product of FIG. 30A into a drinkable configuration.
[0113] FIG. 31A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having a nose connected to a body by a living
hinge.
[0114] FIG. 31B illustrates the disassembly of a nose from the body
of the product of FIG. 31A into a drinkable configuration.
[0115] FIG. 32A depicts another type of launchable beverage
container product having finned sections connected to a body by
living hinges.
[0116] FIG. 32B illustrates the disassembly of a finned section
from the body of the product of FIG. 32A into a drinkable
configuration.
[0117] Reference will now be made in detail to particular
implementations of the various inventions described herein in their
various aspects, examples of which are illustrated in the
accompanying drawings and in the detailed description below.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0118] Nose-Coned Beverage Products
[0119] Certain of the products described herein are capable of
acting as a container for beverage and for performing a secondary
entertainment function. Although several products are described
herein that implement such a dual functionality, the nose-coned
product depicted in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D provides a convenient
introduction. That "missile" product includes a main body container
10 and a nosecone 11. Body container 10 is capable of containing a
product, which may be a beverage such as a soft drink or a juice,
and may be sealed in the ordinary way through the use of a cap, lid
or top. In this exemplary product, nosecone 11 is configured on the
inside to fit over the neck of the bottle 10 by way of a snug or
tight fit over the cap and bottle neck, although a fitting might
also be by mating threads. Other attachment methods may be used
equally well in this and other examples; for example a ridge on the
inside lower edge of the nose cone could mate to a flute on the
outer bottle body, the nose could fit over a lug on the container
body, be held in place with a slip fitting, or simply glued. As
will be seen from the discussion below, the nosecone 11 may be
fashioned of a solid material or alternatively may be formed hollow
for example through the use of a compressed gas molding process.
Thus it is that body 10 and nosecone 11 serve as a container for
which a beverage may be shipped and dispensed.
[0120] The secondary function, in this example, makes the bottle
body 10 and an attached nosecone 11 into a throwable toy. Although
an ordinary beverage bottle has certain unintentional aerodynamic
properties, one who has ever thrown such a bottle knows that it is
predisposed to rotate and tumble through the air and is not well
suited to maintain a low-drag orientation through the air. The
exemplary bottle body 10 includes fins 12 molded into the sides of
body 10 that serve to stabilize the bottle body in flight with a
corresponding aerodynamic improvement, if it is thrown in a proper
manner. This product may be thrown like a spear for long distance
flights, as a dart for short distances, or held from the tail like
a horse shoe is commonly thrown. Fins may provide stability in
flight, increase aerodynamic performance, and provide visual
appeal. Herein it is also contemplated that appropriate channels,
flutes and/or rifling may be used to guide flight or add spin to a
bottle in flight, however fins are deemed to be especially
aesthetically attractive to provide a rocket-like appearance.
Referring to FIG. 1A, In the exemplary bottle fins 12 extend from
the bottle body profile 16 such that a portion of the fins 12
passes through the air stream passing across the sides of the
bottle body 10. Fins may be located on the bottle body in a
location where the body is wide, to take advantage of the increased
air speed and compression there.
[0121] Body 10 and nosecone 11, when attached, form a throwable toy
13. To throw this exemplary toy one grasps the bottle body near the
location 14 (or perhaps a little forward toward the nosecone 11) as
one would grasp a spear or a football and launches toy 13
nosecone-first. The launching action may be combined with an action
providing spin to compensate for any axial imbalances and provide
rotational momentum to maintain the toy 13 in the launching
orientation. To improve the aerodynamic characteristics of toy 13,
bottle body may be weighted heavy in the nose as compared to the
end (in this case the bottle bottom). This may be done by forming
the walls and the neck of the bottle in the area marked 15 more
thickly. Most advantageously, bottle body 10 may be formed through
a blow-molding process, which may be controlled to provide added
thickness in the area nearest the neck 15.
[0122] The bottle body shown in FIG. 1B may be created using an
automated mass production manufacturing process capable of
producing hollow parts. These processes include blow molding,
rotational molding and others, the choice of which will depend on
the rate of protection desired, product cost and quality demands. A
mold to produce the bottle body shown in FIG. 1B could include two
parts, or could include more pieces to fashion more complicated
shapes or features.
[0123] A bottle body, such as that of FIG. 1B may be designed to be
transported on a conveyor or track and automatically filled with a
beverage without tipping, stoppage, jamming or clearance issues by
appropriate design and sizing of the fins The exemplary bottle body
10 includes a cylindrical, non-finned base portion 17 at the bottom
to permit the bottle body to be moved through a production and/or
bottling process that uses a track; portion 17 is sized to minimize
or prevent the interference of a track wall with the fins 12. This
base increases the ability of the bottle body 10 to be transported
on a conveyor and be automatically filled and capped without
tipping, stoppage, jamming, interference or clearance issues. By
appropriate design, contouring and sizing of the fins, a beverage
product including a bottle body may accommodate existing
distribution, sales, vending and dispensing equipment, containers
and processes.
[0124] Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E, a throwable
beverage bottle may be implemented in many ways. The tear-shaped
design shown in FIG. 2A includes a bottle body 20 having fins 22, a
base 27 and a neck (better seen in FIG. 2D). The tear-shaped design
likewise includes a nose cone 21 shaped to fit over neck portion 15
and provide a smooth contour and transition between the sides of
body 20 in the outer portion of nose cone 21. The cross-section of
nose cone 21 appears in FIG. 2C, and includes a hollow portion 23
for receiving the bottle neck 15. Referring to FIG. 2D, bottle body
20 includes a protruding shoulder or ridge 19a for receiving a
channel 19b formed in the nose cone 21, providing a securement for
the nose cone 21 onto neck 15. Nose cone 21 is made of a pliable
material permitting the nose cone to be stretched over ridge 19a.
Examples of this include many materials used to make foams such as
polyurethane, polyvinlychloride (PVC), polystyrene, polyethylene,
polypropylene, epoxy, phenolic, ABS, ureaformaldehydes, silicones,
ionomers and cellulose acetates. Foams can also be made from resins
blended with rubbers to achieve a natural resilience. Closed-cell
PVC foams with nitrile rubber (Ensolite) are a good choice. PVC can
also be plasticized to obtain soft and resilient foams. Both rigid
(stiff walls) and flexible (walls collapse with pressure) foams can
be used to fashion a nose cone. Other materials that might be used
include expanded polystyrene foam, polybutadiene rubber, open cell
ester, neoprene and ethafoam. Nosecones of other configurations
described and/or claimed herein may be formed of these materials,
recognizing that some nosecones may be better harder or softer and
more or less flexible. Alternatively, a nose cone might be made of
a stiff or hard material, for example ordinary thermoplastic, and
the bottle body could be made pliable.
[0125] Although a nose cone may include threads fitting to the
threads of a bottle neck, this nose cone 21 does not. Rather, the
interior 23 is shaped to simply slide on neck 15 without
interference from any threads or other features formed in the neck.
Alternatively, the interior 18 could be made slightly smaller than
the threads or other neck features to provide a friction-fit of the
nose cone on the bottle. In yet another alternative, the interior
of a nose cone may be fashioned to fit over a capped bottle, using
either a slip or a friction-fit. Examples of these variations will
become clear in the discussion below.
[0126] Again, in the tear-drop design the nose-cone fits over the
bottle neck 15. In its shipped configuration a cap, not shown, is
intended to be located to neck 15 to contain the bottle contents.
Nose cone 21 is designed to snap fit over the shoulder of bottle
body 19a and may be removed and reattached repeatedly by the
end-user. A cavity formed in the nosecone 21 is sufficient to
contain the mouth of a capped bottle body 20 when the nosecone is
fitted thereby. This product, including bottle body 20, the cap and
nosecone 21 may be packaged, shipped, distributed and sold in the
fully assembled state shown in FIG. 2A. Alternatively, nosecone 21
could be shipped in an unmounted configuration, for example, by
inclusion within a box containing bottles as shipped.
Alternatively, the nosecones could be provided as an unattached or
separate item, for example in a bin separate from a shelf on which
their corresponding beverages are located. Further yet, a nosecone
such as 21 could be shipped with bottle body 21 positioned in a
near-final position (assuming that the capped bottle prevented a
final fit) and attached either loosely or with a fastener such as
shrink wrap, elastics or even adhesive tape.
[0127] FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C depict a "spinner" design having several
noteworthy features. The reader will now recognize the bottle body
40 and nosecone 41 features of this design. As seen in the
cross-sectional view of FIG. 3F, a nosecone 41 may be configured to
receive by friction fit or a slip-fit a cap 49, through inner
surface 50b, by which bottle 40 may be a closed container. In
another example shown in FIG. 3E, a cap may be configured to
receive a cap 49 by detents 50a. This design, however, does not
include a base as identified as 17 or 27 in the missile or
tear-drop bottles. Rather, fins 42 are configured as a stand for
bottle body 40, and are provided for on opposing sides to provide
balance. Furthermore, several fins 42 are provided in a
circumference similar to bases 17 or 27 so as to provide a portion
that will fit within a track of a bottling machine.
[0128] Furthermore in the "spinner" design, fins 42 are angled or
twisted with respect to the axis of symmetry. This serves to
generate rotation around the axis of the bottle when thrown,
providing rotational momentum and stability in flight. The severity
of the angle may be gentle to conserve energy for long flight, or
more severe to provide amusing motions. Angled or twisted fins may
be provided in virtually any throwable bottle design as
desired.
[0129] Now referring to FIG. 1E, an exemplary throwable container
30s having straight fins is depicted, having an axis of symmetry 31
passing through neck 32. It is to be understood that the container
need not be entirely symmetric, and that axis 31 for the purposes
of this discussion need only pass through neck 32. Displayed with
container 30 are two straight fins as seen in a forward view 33f
and a side view 33s, those fins separated by 90 degrees on the
circumference of the container. Fins 33f and 33s are straight, like
fins 12 on container 14 as shown in FIG. 1D. These fins are
straight in the following sense. Each fin is substantially
symmetrical on both sides of a plane passing through the
substantial center of each fin, and for a straight fin such a plane
intersects with the axis of symmetry of the container 31. For fin
33s, the plane would be parallel to the page, and for fin 33f the
plane would be perpendicular to the page. In the example, for both
fins the intersection of their respective central planes is a line
on axis of symmetry 31. The container 10 depicted in FIGS. 1B and
1D is such a container having straight fins.
[0130] On the other hand, a throwable container 30a having angled
fins, one example shown in FIG. 3D, will have a different
geometrical arrangement. This container 30a also has an axis of
symmetry 31, but forward fin 34f and side fin 34s are angled, like
fins 42 in body 40 of FIG. 3B. These fins also have a plane passing
through the center of each fin, which for fin 34f would appear to
the viewer as line 35 and for fin 34s as a plane rising out of the
paper toward the top of the page. However, here the intersection of
axis 31 with these planes is a point, 36 as shown. The container 40
depicted in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C is a container having angled
fins.
[0131] In the missile and spinner designs the container space of
the bottle resides with substantially equal weight from the bottom
of the bottle to the narrowing portion of the bottle neck. This
configuration is desirable in those instances where it is more
important to maximize container volume. Alternative configurations
may also be used. For example, the bottle shape of the tear-drop
bottle positions more container volume toward the neck portion.
Other configurations are described below which position more
container space toward the bottle foot. This can enhance the
aerodynamic properties of the bottle/nosecone product, particularly
where the product is designed to be tossed or thrown with fluid or
other material inside.
[0132] The "bomb" bottle-product 60 shown in FIG. 4C is a good
example of this. Looking to FIG. 4B, that example includes the
now-familiar bottle body 61, rounded nosecone 62 and cap 63. There,
the majority of the container volume is located near the top of the
bottle 64, and the volume in the center 66 and somewhat as to the
fins 65 is reduced. In this design, (1) the nose cone section is
comparatively larger and therefore heavier, augmenting its ability
to fly farther, (2) the fins on the container are extended farther
from the nose cone section adding stability in flight and a better
balance and weight distribution, (3) the back end of the body is
extended as is "boat tailed", improving aerodynamic stability and
ergonomics. To use this bottle, one consumes the beverage inside
and then fills the container with ordinary water, recognizing that
performance will be enhanced by the removal of any entrapped air.
The cap 63 is applied and tightened, and nosecone 62 is inserted
onto the cap 63. Here, nosecone 62 substantially grips only the cap
63, and is therefore made with an appropriate friction-fit to avoid
the cap becoming dislodged during launch.
[0133] Having fitted the nose cone 62 onto cap 63, the user may
then throw the product by gripping the widened portion 64 with his
thumb and forefinger located near narrowed portion 66 using a
similar motion as to throw a football. This design, however,
permits an alternate launching motion; the user may grip the end of
the bottle between the fins 65 and, moving his arm in an arc, may
provide a centripetal launching force to the product 60 and release
the product in the appropriate point of the arc to launch the
product in either an upward direction or in a direction
substantially above the horizon.
[0134] Again, the product 60 is intended to be launchable in a
filled condition. Because of this, product 60 has significantly
more weight than other products disclosed herein intended to be
launched in an unfilled condition. Although added weight permits a
product to overcome air drag and fly farther, the product will also
strike the ground with greater momentum at the end of its flight.
For those products intended to be launched in a filled condition, a
nose cone should be selected of an impact-resistant material. The
nosecone may also be selected from the set of softer materials to
prevent injury or damage to a person or objects impacted by the
product. Here, nosecone 61 is formed of a two-part self-skinning
foam rubber, similar to that used in the Nerf-type sports
balls.
[0135] As to other materials that may be used to fashion a
nosecone, many may be selected depending on the hardness,
resiliency and weight desired. These materials include, but are not
limited to, foams, thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomeric
materials. Processes to make nosecones, detachable fins and tail
sections, and other extra-bottle parts include injection molding,
compression molding, casting, foaming and many other processes. The
reader will note from the description above that heavier materials
in a nosecone and lighter materials in a tail section will
generally increase the aerodynamic stability of the assembled,
throwable products.
[0136] The design and dimensions of the fins may permit modular
stacking and grouping of the bottles, which may prove to be
advantageous for shipping and packaging. Thus, containers may be
configured so that the fin of one container fits into the recess
between the fin of another container. For example, the fins 12 of
FIG. 1B recess into the area 18 near the center of the base and
between two fins. That is better seen in FIGS. 1A and 1F, showing
the stackability of this bottle shape. FIG. 1A shows two stacked
bottles as seen from the side containing neck 15, with fins 12
shown in dashed lines where obstructed. Likewise, FIG. 1F shows the
stacking of two bottles sectioned at the location "A" in FIG. 1D,
the dashed lines showing the outline of base 17 where obstructed by
fins 12. As can be seen in the example, the recessed area 18 may be
shaped to receive the outer shape of a fin 12 such that two stacked
bottles are provided with a greater contact surface area. Other
containers described herein have a like configuration, capable of
stacking in substantially the same space as would a set of
non-finned bottle bodies.
[0137] All of the missile, tear-drop, spinner and bomb examples are
provided with fins that are molded in. Providing fins in a bottle
body has the advantage that no additional step of manufacture is
required; rather the bottle body comes out of a mold substantially
finished.
[0138] Other features may be included to improve the aerodynamics
of a launchable beverage-model product. For example, the body of
the bottle may be elongated for added stability, shortened to fit a
container or shaped or sized in many ways while maintaining its
containing, throwing and flying functions. The throwing balance of
the bottle body may be improved by reducing the size of the lower
trunk, which may also improve the hand-ergonomics and the
aerodynamic properties of the bottle. Additionally, other ergonomic
features may be provided such as finger divots or palm contours.
The weight and balance of a bottle body may be modified as desired
to enhance throwing and flight characteristics.
[0139] The appeal of this type of beverage container is that after
use these may have entertainment value as a toy, certain of which
may fly stably and aerodyamically. Certain of these may have a
rocket shape or other shapes as disclosed herein, providing
entertaining, amusing or competition activity after the consumption
of a beverage.
[0140] Production Sleeves
[0141] The fins 65 of bottle body 61 may provide difficulty in
integrating the shape into existing bottling processes. Now
referring to FIG. 5E, production sleeves 67a and 67b may be used to
provide a shape compatible with bottling tracks and processes.
These sleeves generally slide over the tail section of bottle body
61 providing a profile relative to neck 68 that places the opening
in a location compatible to a bottling machine. The height of a
sleeve need not extend the full length of a bottle body, but may if
that proves to be advantageous or desirable. Sleeves may include
internal ribs 69 to receive and restrain fins 65 and thereby
prevent the bottle body 61 from rotating with respect to the sleeve
67a. Ribs are not required; rather any restraining internal
features may be used such as channels, pins or separators. It is
not necessary for these features to extend all the way along the
sides, however use of a two-part mold may result in that
configuration. This may be helpful where cap 63 is placed on bottle
61 through a twisting process, where the absence of rotational
restraint would prevent the tightening of the cap. On the other
hand, a sleeve without ribs 67b may be used where a cap is applied
through a different process, such as a press or snap-on motion, or
with a sealed membrane. This sleeve may be used and recycled or
discarded after manufacture, or it may remain for the consumer to
remove. A sleeve may be formed from any suitably stiff and strong
material, including aluminum, plastic or even cardboard.
[0142] The assembly positions and orientations of bottle body 61,
cap 63, nosecone 62 and sleeve 67a or 67b are shown in FIG. 5A,
with FIG. 5C showing the final assembly of these components. The
state of these components after beverage consumption is shown in
FIG. 5B. The sleeve is then removed and the cap and nose are
applied before flight, in the configuration shown in FIG. 5D.
[0143] Lugged Nosecone
[0144] A launchable beverage product may provide for means of
launching other than by hand. Referring now to FIG. 6A, a
launchable product includes a bottle body 81, a cap 82 and a lugged
nosecone 83. After consumption of a beverage, all three parts are
fitted together in the positions and orientations shown. FIG. 6B
shows views from two directions of nosecone 83. This nosecone
includes cleats or lugs hooked to receive a elastic member, which
could be for example an elastic cord ended with a ring or an
ordinary rubber band. Note that although three lugs are shown, only
one is needed for this product implementation. Referring now to
FIG. 6C, this product can be launched by hooking rubber band 85
onto one or more of lugs 84, holding the rubber band opposite the
hooked portion in place, pulling back on the product 80 and
releasing when the tension in the rubber band 85 is as desired for
launch. Note that in this example the coupling between nosecone 83
and cap 82 must be of sufficient strength to withstand the pulling
forces introduced in the launching of the product. Such a coupling
or connection may be made with threads, teeth, pins, adhesives or
by other means.
[0145] For consumer presentation and storage, an elastic cord or
rubber band could be contained within the nosecone 83, or could be
located around the product or within any outer packaging provided.
Such a nosecone could be made of a hard rubber, silicone, plastic
or like materials to endure the forces of stress introduced on the
nosecone, particularly in the area of a lug. Alternatively, a cleat
could be formed of another material, such as metal, and embedded
within a nosecone at the time it is molded. This way a softer and
perhaps lighter nosecone material could be used such as foam
rubber. This nosecone could be made either hollow or solid, and
processes such as blow molding, rotational molding and others could
be used.
[0146] Nosecone with Cavity
[0147] Referring now to FIG. 7A, a throwable beverage product may
incorporate a cavity for holding prizes, flavorings, colorants or
other objects. Looking at FIG. 7B, the product as supplied to the
consumer includes a body 102 sealed with a cap 104 and a nosecone
106, which may be supplied affixed to the cap and/or body. The cap
may be removed as shown, and hidden inside may be a clip 108 that
secures a liquid, powder, ingredients, toy or other object. This
object might be a drink additive, vitamins and minerals, a fizzy
activator, flavoring, coloring, etc., poured into and mixed with
the beverage, as shown. It might also be a toy, prize, rubber band
or a separate food article such as gum or candy. The cavity may be
sealed by a removable paper, plastic, membrane or foil cover to
seal in the contents, providing protection in transit. The contents
of the cap may be sealed in by a clip or other securement such as
108, or may simply be held in place by placing the nose cone over
the bottle in its place, including the top and/or bottom of the
bottle. Adding a cavity to a compressible or elastic nosecone may
provide for more room for the nosecone to deform on impact,
softening such impact and providing for a safer product.
[0148] Attachable Finned Sections
[0149] FIG. 8A depicts the final assembly of a tossable beverage
container of the bomb-type shape. Looking to FIG. 8C, in this
example the nose 122 again contains an additive that can be applied
to the contents of bottle body 124. However, in this example nose
122 does not attach to the neck portion 125 of the container 124,
but rather attaches to its base 127. This nose 122 attaches to base
127 by way of a circumferential ridge, much like the example of
FIG. 2D. The particular shape of a nose or nosecone is largely an
aesthetic choice, although one may be more aerodynamic than another
(a rounded nose might usually be more aerodynamic at speeds these
products may encounter); hereinafter the term nose is used for a
flattened or non-pointed nose and nosecone for a pointed nose,
however it is to be understood that the terms nose and nosecone
refer to the same functional element with respect to the products
presented and claimed herein.
[0150] To this point the discussion has centered around the bottle
bodies that have molded-in fins. It is not necessary to provide
molded-in fins, but rather fins may be provided that attach to a
bottle body in numerous ways, including in this example a finned
section that mounts fins by way of a common structural element.
This example is intended to be sold to the consumer with the finned
attachment 126 not attached and perhaps provided separately, but
with nose 122 attached. In this configuration nose 122 is rounded,
and as that configuration will easily tip and fall an additional
container, for example a sectioned cardboard container, may be used
in shipping and also provided to the consumer. Base 127 is
substantially flat to allow bottle body 124 to stand upright after
removal of nose 122, which may be performed by the consumer perhaps
in connection with the application of any additives contained in
the nose 122. In an alternative configuration, nose 122 is not
rounded but rather has a flat surface to allow the attached nose to
act as a stand for the combination of a bottle body and nose. In
yet another configuration the nose 122 is provided to the consumer
separately permitting bottle body 124 to stand on a shelf near the
point of sale. Nose 122 fits to body 124 in this example by way of
a lug that extends around the circumference of the bottle.
[0151] For this example, the nose is applied to the bottle base 127
and the finned section 126 attaches to the bottle neck 125. Also in
this example, finned section 126 has interior threads that mate
with the cap threads configured to receive a cap 128 on neck 125.
In alternative designs a finned section 126 might function as a
cap, or might be fixable to a cap. A finned section that screws
onto bottle neck 125 has the advantage that that section can act as
a cap for bottle body 124 and seal and/or contain the contents
thereof. Alternatively, a finned section could attach in other ways
such as by tabs, snapped ridges, adhesives, etc., however the
presence of threads on neck 125 provides a convenient attachment
point.
[0152] Also in this example, cap 128 may be inserted into the
cavity in nose 122 before the nose is applied to base 127. In this
way all of the product components may be present in the throwable
configuration and no component is left loose and needing to be held
or disposed of by the end-user, providing convenience to the
user.
[0153] FIG. 9A shows in a shippable state 140 a "spy bottle" design
having several distinctive features. This example includes a bottle
body 141 on which is positioned a tree 142. FIG. 9C shows the
components of this design in a disassembled state, which would
occur for example after consumption of a beverage contained in the
bottle 141. To use the bottle, a user first removes the tree 142
and cap 143. At some time before launch of the product the tree is
separated into its component halves, which are a finned section
142a and a nosecone 142b, which provides an interactive element for
the user. In this example, nosecone 142b provides a receptacle, not
shown, for receiving cap 143 by a friction-fit and thus placement
onto the neck of bottle body 141. It is to be noted that tree 142
need not be attached in any fashion to bottle body 141, rather it
may simply be loosely placed or attached with mild adhesives or
shrink wrap at the point of sale.
[0154] To launch this product, the consumer places nosecone 142b
over the neck of bottle by way of cap 143. In this example, finned
section 142a includes a threaded section at the point of attachment
to bottle body 141, although other attachment features might be
used including a friction fit, tabs, hooks, etc. Bottle body 141
includes a receptacle on its base, not shown, configured to receive
the attachment feature of finned section 142a, which in this
example is a threaded cavity in the center of the bottle base. The
attachment of finned section 142a to bottle body 141 may be by a
permanent method (i.e. the finned section is not removable) or it
may be by a temporary method permitting a more compact form for
transportation and/or storage.
[0155] Pressurized Throwable and Launchable Beverage Products
[0156] Certain of the throwable or launchable beverage products
described herein may be pressurized to achieve certain advantages.
Those products may incorporate a pump, operable by an end-user by
which air pressure may be provided to a beverage bottle. The
product depicted in FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C 10D is exemplary of those
products.
[0157] Referring to FIG. 10C, an exemplary pressurizable product is
presented in its shippable state. Here, the internal components may
not be visible, but rather the nosecone 162 may cover the opening
of bottle body 161 and any associated parts. Note that in the
shipped configuration the fins molded in bottle body 161 are
located near the nosecone and the opening in the bottle body.
[0158] To consume the contained beverage, the nosecone 162 is
removed from the bottle opening, exposing a nozzle 163, as shown in
FIG. 10B. A pump 164 may be conveniently stored under nosecone 162,
or may be stored elsewhere as desired. The beverage contained in
bottle 161 may be consumed through nozzle 162, and the walls of
bottle 161 may be flexible so that a consumer may squeeze the
bottle and accelerate the dispensing of the beverage contained
therein. Alternatively nozzle 162 may be removed and the beverage
consumed directly through the opening in the bottle 161.
[0159] To launch this product the nosecone 162 is placed on the end
opposite the opening of bottle 161, providing a more aerodynamic
profile than if the flat bottle bottom were presented as a nose.
Bottle 161 is configured to receive nosecone 162 at either end, for
example by friction-fit or by a snap feature built into the
nosecone and bottle. Nosecone may be fashioned of a hard material
such as plastic, or could be made of a softer or elastic material
providing for softer impacts and improved grippability onto bottle
body 161. The intended procedure includes the filling of bottle 161
partially with water, although that is not strictly required. A
mark could be provided on the bottle 161 as a fill line suggesting
the optimal level of water, or alternatively it could be left to
the consumer/user to experiment. The consumer would then secure the
nozzle if necessary.
[0160] Next, the pump 164 is positioned over nozzle 163 by
inserting the spigot with o-ring onto the nozzle opening until the
cuff and launching lugs of the pressurizing cap snaps over the
nozzle rim and seats around the base of the nozzle. The user then
pressurizes the container by repeatedly depressing the diaphragm
171 on the top of the pressurizing cap 169. Once a sufficient
pressure is reached, the user would turn the bottle with nosecone
162 pointing up, and with one hand and holding only the
pressurizing cap 169 pinches the base cuff. By pinching the cuff at
the points 90 degrees from the location of the retention lugs, the
cuff will bend from circular to oval. The lugs are on the inside of
the cuff at the part of the oval farthest away from each other. As
the user pitches the cuff, the lugs on the cuff separate with
enough space to slip past the rim of the nozzle, allowing the
pressure in the bottle 161 to push off the spigot and launching the
product. FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D show the pump of FIG. 10D in
several different orientations and assembled conditions.
[0161] Continuing to FIGS. 11A, 12A and 13A, pumps are shown in
three configurations. Looking first at FIG. 13B, the components of
the pressurizing cap of FIG. 13A are shown in exploded view, having
a cap body 169, a flexible diaphragm 171 and upper and lower check
valves 168 and 170. The upper check valve lets air back into the
diaphragm on completion of a pump stroke (by applying pressure to
the diaphragm) and the lower check valve opens to let air into the
container and closes as the pressure equalizes and becomes greater
in the bottle. When the diaphragm is pressed the upper valve closes
and the lower valve opens, reinflating the diaphragm, and setting
the system up for another pump of air into the container. The
one-way check valves may be fashioned of flexible material such as
rubber or silicone, covering a set of holes in the body 169 and
secured in the middle. Other types of check valves may be used,
such as a duck-bill type. FIG. 12B shows the components of an
alternate pressurizing cap, with the differences being mainly in
the type of check valves used.
[0162] A pressuring cone may also be used, as shown in FIG. 11A.
This configuration combines a nose cone with a container cap and
adds the feature of a pressurizing pump. This pump is configured
with an air chamber and two one-way check valves. The air chamber
is formed by a flexible cone at the tip of the nose cone.
Pressurizing is by depressing or compressing this tip thereby
forcing air through the cap check valve. As the tip returns to its
normal non-depressed state, the check valve on the cap closes
(maintaining the pressure created in the container) and the check
valve on the air chamber opens allowing air back into the nose
cone. This procedure is repeated to build up bottle pressure.
[0163] Any of these pressurizing caps may be used to build up
pressure in a bottle for thrust, but also provides a way for a
drink container to be re-pressurized in order to preserve
freshness, particularly for carbonated beverages. A pressurizing
cap may also provide stabilizing pressure for maintaining a
container's shape as a toy meant to be thrown. In this way, bottles
of a thin or flexible wall may be used, potentially saving cost and
permitting the bottle in some cases to be collapsed for
storage.
[0164] Referring now to FIGS. 15A-E, a pump for compressing air
into a bottle may be of a piston-type. A piston pump carries the
advantage of shorter time to pump a similar volume as a
diaphragm-type pump, although a piston pump is not as compact and
may require additional volume in shipping a beverage product. This
piston pump includes a ram 180 that is moved in a cylinder 181,
moving a volume of air through the various check valves. A
releasing cap ring 169d provides for uncoupling of the pump to a
bottle and nozzle by a squeezing pressure, as in the examples
above.
[0165] Alternative Shapes
[0166] Rocket, missile, bomb shapes and the like are merely
examples of shapes that can be used in a launchable beverage
container. Other shapes may be used, for example in the boomerang
bottle shown in FIG. 16. In that example, the purchaser consumes
the beverage through the opening in the center. Once empty, the
product is sufficiently light that it can be used as throwable
entertainment without substantial risk of injury. This product is
shaped such that it can be thrown from one of its arms like a
boomerang, and might be shaped for particular flight, such as
long-distance or returning in the direction of the thrower.
[0167] Referring now to FIG. 17, a bottle might be shaped in a
disc, which could be thrown with rotational momentum in the way
that other flying discs are. The manufacture of either of the
examples of FIGS. 16 and 17 may be more complex, however these are
still susceptible to manufacture through a blow molding or a
rotational molding process, as well as others. Additionally, these
and other examples could include a pump as described above rather
than a cap, providing internal stiffness particularly where a
bottle is made from thinner or flexible walls.
[0168] Atlatl Beverage Container
[0169] Similar to the products described earlier is the product
depicted in FIG. 18A, having a container body 200, a nosecone 202
and a throwing arm 204. Looking to FIG. 18B the components of this
bottle are simplified in that the nosecone acts as a cap for the
contents of the container body 200. Here, body 200 is elongated
into a shape similar to a spear, with that kind of aerodynamic
properties. Throwing arm 204 could be provided with body 200 at the
point of sale, or could be provided separately as an add-on
product. FIG. 18C shows the several stages of launch using the
throwing arm 204. Generally, the user places the container bottom
end on the hooked tip of the throwing arm 204 with bottle 200
resting in the arm's cradle. The user holds the throwing device in
her throwing hand at the handle end in such a way that the front of
the container is facing front, the rear of the container is facing
backwards and the container is on top of the throwing arm, with
both above the hand. Holding the arm, the user flicks the throwing
device in substantially a throwing motion, which in turn applies
launching force against the bottom of the bottle. Bottle 200 could
be made in the ways suggested above, and arm 204 could be made with
the same processes (it may be hollow) or it could be made by
another process and material that provides sufficient stiffness for
the launching function.
[0170] Reversible Fins
[0171] Referring now to FIG. 19A, another tossable beverage
container product is shown having reversible fins. That product
again includes a beverage container body 210 that mates with a
finned section 211, with fins extending outward as shown. The fins
are reversible to point inward, as shown in FIG. 19B, by providing
body 210 with an appropriately accepting profile and through a
double-mating built into finned section 211, in this example by
threads that mate with threads on the neck of the bottle body. In
this example finned section 211 also acts as a cap, sealing in the
contents of body 210 when in the position shown in FIG. 19B. This
position also presents a compact form suitable for transport and
packaging. The other, throwing position provides better aerodynamic
guidance and stability by way of fins distant from the body. Other
matings may be used, for example a hole in section 210 that mates
with a detent in body 210. This example includes a pliable nose 212
that snaps onto body 210 and provides impact protection as in
previous examples. Finned section 211 may be sufficiently strong to
permit the product to be thrown or swung by the fins, although in
other versions the fins may be weaker and the user might be left to
throw the product from the bottle body 210.
[0172] In an alternate configuration, finned section 211 does not
seal body 210 but rather contains a passage for the flow of air in
and out of the bottle body when in its throwing position. This may
also allow pressure to escape from a bottle body designed to
collapse, examples of which are described below. A non-sealing cap
may also communicate to the user that the bottle is designed to be
thrown empty. Note that this feature is not limited to reversible
caps, but rather may be implemented in any cap or finned section in
conformance with a beverage bottle's sealing requirements.
[0173] Now referring to FIG. 21, a cup 208 rather than a cap may be
used, being applied to the bottom of the bottle (the end opposite
to the neck.) This cup 208 is substantially flat on the bottom
permitting it to act as a stand for its bottle.
[0174] Crush Zones
[0175] Referring now to FIG. 20B, another tossable beverage
container product 330 illustrates the feature of a crush zone 332
(two bottles are shown, one in a compressed state.) In this example
crush zone 332 is implemented in corrugated or accordion style,
permitting the sides of bottle body 331 to collapse and/or shorten,
thus absorbing impact energy applied to the base of body 331. A
crush zone may be designed to operate with or without cap 333; if
the cap is present a portion of the impact energy will be absorbed
by the compression of air within body 331 while providing more
bounce. The number, angle and depth of folds in crush zone 332 is
selected to match the material and thickness of the sidewall of
body 331 to permit flexibility and resiliency. Note that this
product does not include an impact nose, as none is needed to
prevent injury to body 331 and objects that it might potentially
strike, although a nose could be provided if desired, for example
to bias the weight of the body toward the nose for improved
performance in flight. Thus incorporating a crush zone may simplify
the design of a throwable beverage product and permit a more
inexpensive manufacture, as it may reduce the number of parts to
manufacture.
[0176] The product of FIG. 20B includes molded-in fins Other types
of fins may also be used with a crush zone, including a finned
section or reversible finned section as shown in FIGS. 20A and 20C.
A crush zone may be altered for appearance, for example by
application of a wave to accordion folds as shown in FIG. 20D.
Other modifications may be made while preserving the crush zone
function, for example by replacing accordion folds with a diamond
folds or other shapes. A crush zone might also incorporate texture
or bumps in its surface that could serve to catch or trap some of
the liquid in the container, adding some weight in that area and
providing an interesting visual effect. Note also that a crush zone
could also be located in a bottle neck or elsewhere, provided that
sufficient mass remains behind the crush zone to provide absorption
of a significant portion of the product's mass.
[0177] Alternate Fins
[0178] Disclosed above are fins that are molded into a bottle body
and fins incorporated in a section separate from a bottle body.
Other fin configurations are permissible and are now described.
[0179] First referring to FIG. 22A, fins may be glued,
ultrasonically welded, heat welded or otherwise attached to the
body of a container, or onto the cap. Fins may also be inserted
into slots or channels formed in a bottle body, as in FIG. 22B,
which slots/channels may be molded into the body. The reverse is
true; the slots and/or channels could be formed in the fins with
rails formed in the bottle body. Looking now to FIGS. 22C and 22D,
fins 341 might have rails with a cap 340 having channels, and vice
versa. Insertable fins can be temporarily or permanently attached
through the use of glues, welding or other techniques. Insertable
fins may also be reversible; with fins oriented in two possible
ways for packaging and throwing.
[0180] Referring now to FIG. 23A, yet another fin configuration is
shown with fins 222 inserted into a nosecone 221 for point-of-sale
presentation. After purchase the consumer drinks the beverage by
removing the nosecone 221, fins 222 and cap 224, as in FIG. 23B. To
prepare the product for throwing the user then relocates the fins
222 to the slots in cap 224 as shown in FIG. 23D, and relocates
nosecone to the bottom of bottle 223 as in FIG. 23C. The result is
a tossable toy as shown in FIG. 23E.
[0181] Looking now to FIG. 24A, another tossable beverage product
is shown in its point-of-sale configuration having yet another fin
mount. Looking to FIG. 24B, the cap 234 of this product includes
hinges and/or rivets to which fins 232 are attached to the cap.
After consuming the beverage, the user rotates fins 232 as shown in
FIG. 24C and relocates the cone again to the bottom of the bottle,
resulting in the tossable configuration shown in FIG. 24D. Hinged
fins may be spring loaded, if desired, to default to a refracted or
extended position.
[0182] All-In-One Version
[0183] FIG. 25A depicts another tossable beverage bottle
configuration, this time using an ordinary bottle 244 and cap 245
(which might be a personal, disposable drinking water bottle of the
sort ordinarily sold in convenience and grocery stores) and an
all-in-one part 240 having a nose 241 and fins 242 connected by
webs, spider arms or extensions 243. This type of nosecone/fin
combination can be molded as a single part or as several parts to
be assembled, which may either be provided with the bottle at the
time of sale (perhaps even in its tossable position) or provided
separately. All-in-one part 240 might be made of plastic, metal,
rubber, elastomer or many other materials, and may screw on (for
example to a threaded neck), snap on, stretch over, be glued, be
welded or otherwise attached to a beverage container.
[0184] In this example the bottle 244 is slipped between extensions
243, as shown in FIG. 25B, which arms return to their normal
position after insertion as shown in FIG. 25C. In alternative
configurations, fins might be made separately and attached to arms,
and may extend to any length of the bottle as may be desirable for
aesthetic or aerodynamic reasons. The nosecone may be made of the
same material as (and even be part of) the arms or extensions,
however it may be desirable to fashion an insertable tip made of
silicone, rubber or softer plastic to soften impacts.
Arms/extensions may be made of resilient plastic, or could be made
from wire, by extrusion, etc.
[0185] Interior Containment Design
[0186] Another configuration of a tossable beverage container is
shown in FIG. 26B in its stored state and shown in cutaway in FIG.
26B. Looking at FIG. 26C, this design includes a bottle body 251, a
finned section 252 which also doubles as a lit for the body, an
open cap or ring 253 and in this example an ball 254, which may be
a prize or toy. As this design places the fins inside the container
as it is shipped, a user will likely want to rinse or clean off the
fin section 252 prior to flight of the product. To configure this
product for flight the finned section 252 is inverted and secured
with ring 253 back onto body 251 as shown in FIG. 26D, thereby
securing the fins to the outside of the body. The resulting
tossable toy is depicted in FIG. 26E.
[0187] Although in this example bottle body 251 is wide-mouthed, a
narrow-mouth version is possible, recognizing that a finned section
stored inside the body must pass through its mouth. This version
may be more suitable for dry contents or evaporative contents such
as unflavored water, thus avoiding a cleaning step.
[0188] Nose-Base Bottle
[0189] FIGS. 27A-D show an alternate design of a tossable beverage
product. This example does not include fins, but rather includes a
nose 261 that doubles as a stand for bottle body 260, as seen in
FIG. 27A in its drinking configuration. (Note, however, that this
example could include fins, if desired.) Looking to FIG. 27B, this
bottle body 260 includes a lug 263 insertable into a hole 264 in
nose/base 261, wherein the bottle body 260 can be made to stand
upright. A tight friction-fit for lug 263 and hole 264 permits the
nose/base 261 to be retained with body 260 if it is lifted up,
although a loose fit may also be used. To configure the product for
shipping or throwing nose/base is applied to the top of base 260,
which may be by way of threads, a socket and lug or other
attachments, as shown in FIG. 27C. The result is a football-like
shape as shown in FIG. 27D; cap 262 may be applied over lug 263 if
desired.
[0190] A base/nose may be used in many other configurations,
including some disclosed herein; no particular shape is necessary.
However, in some designs fins, finned sections or bottle bases may
provide a way to stand a bottle body and prevent tipping and
spillage of any contents. Where such a preventative feature has not
been provided in other parts, a nose may be designed to double as a
base as in this example.
[0191] Although this exemplary product has a smoothed, football
shape, other shapes and finishes may be used. Fins or rifling may
be molded into a body and/or nose, which may aid in stability or
provide a spin to a thrown product.
[0192] Now turning to FIG. 28A, a product having a nose/base may be
configured in other ways. In this view this product appears how it
would at the point of sale, in a compact form. Looking to FIG. 28C,
this product includes three parts, which are bottle body 271,
nose/base 272 and finned section 273. Finned section 273 includes
threads or other means of sealing the opening of bottle body 271 in
the configuration of FIG. 28A. To consume the beverage the firmed
section 273 is uncapped from bottle body 271; the nose/base 272 may
remain in the bottom of body 271 to act as a stand during
consumption. Note that a cavity is formed in body 272 to receive
nose/base 272 in its stand configuration; a lug, spigot or rim
might also be used.
[0193] To prepare this product for flight the nose/base 272 and
finned section 273 are inverted and reapplied to body 271 as shown
in FIG. 28D, for example through the use of threads. The result is
an "ultimate" ball as shown in FIG. 28E. The nose, fins and body
may be of manufacture as described above. This design attempts to
provide better flying properties to the product, and therefore has
a body that is fat in the middle with a long neck, and nose 272
preferably has substantial weight to improve flying distance.
[0194] Powered Football-Type Beverage Product
[0195] Now turning to FIG. 29A, a beverage product may be converted
into a throwable toy, in this example having a jet providing
propulsion for the toy. (Note, however, that this product need not
be sold as a beveraged container.) Turning now to FIGS. 29B and
29D, the parts of this product include a finger check valve air
pump 280, air ball check valves 281b and tubes 281a, a water
bladder 282, a body with air chamber 283, a water tube 288, a
butterfly valve 286, butterfly valve trigger 285 and retainer 284,
a butterfly valve spring 287 and a nozzle 289. These parts are
assembled as shown in FIG. 29C.
[0196] Such a product could be filled with a beverage ready to be
consumed, which would be by removal of a cork or seal from the
nozzle end, and, using the nozzle like a straw a person would
consume the contents. The user could apply pressure to the pump 280
to push the contents out. If desired, the consumer could refill the
bladder with more beverage by entry through the nozzle with the
butterfly valve in the open position. After consumption of the
beverage contained inside, the consumer would then be prepared for
launch.
[0197] First, the water bladder is filled through the nozzle with
the butterfly valve open (the static state of the valve is in an
open position, held open by the valve spring.) Water bladder 282
may be a thin plastic membrane and works similar to the way a baby
bottle with a liner works. Water bladder 282 is preferably full of
fluid with no air inside for launch. The water in bladder 282 may
sit forward and toward the outside of the toy, enhancing stable
flight and restricting sloshing effects of water contained therein.
Once the bladder 282 is full, the operator holds the butterfly
valve closed using trigger 285. The operator twists the butterfly
valve stem 90 degrees and with his index finger presses down in the
upper trigger button (part of trigger 285) thus forcing the lower
part of the trigger to block the butterfly valve stem from
returning to its normally open position. (It is to be understood
that this valving action can be accomplished with other mechanical
devices, for example a butterfly valve could be held in a closed
position by a cord connected to a valve lever and wrapped around
the body, perhaps laid in a channel molded into the body and held
in place by the user's index finger.) Continuing to hold the
butterfly valve trigger, the consumer repeatedly pumps the pump 280
repeatedly, perhaps with his finger or thumb. The finger check
valve air pump forces air through the one way ball check valves
281b around bladder 282 through the air tubes 281a and into body
283. This pump may have a standard type of check valve to create
pressure, but may also use the consumer's pressed finger over a
hole as a check valve. As the user's finger is removed from over
the hole the pump membrane recovers, refilling the pump with air
for the next stroke. This operation is repeated until sufficient
pressure is established in body 283. Optionally, a pressure release
valve may be incorporated to release overpressure within the
tolerance of body 283 and other components, if desired. An overfill
valve may be manually operable to release any pressure left in the
air chamber, which may provide for ease of refilling bladder 282. A
pressure relief valve may be incorporated into one or both of the
check valves 281b, if desired. It is to be understood that the
structures and methods described for this product can be replaced
with others to accomplish this pressurized chamber objective. The
nose cone air pump may be large, soft and shock absorbing thereby
adding safety and durability.
[0198] Continuing with the launching operation, the consumer throws
the product as if it were a standard football, with the index
finger on the trigger and the rest of the hand around the body. At
the moment the hand releases the ball (in a normal throwing motion)
the index finger will naturally be the last finger touching the
ball, and thus the butterfly valve trigger is released at the
moment the ball leaves the consumer's hand. The butterfly valve
will return to its open position, the pressurized air provides
pressure on the water bladder and a pressurized jet of water
appears at the nozzle after a short valve-opening delay. This jet
provides propulsion and can fly faster and/or farther than under
human power only. The processes of injection molding, joining, blow
molding and others can be used to manufacture this product.
[0199] Living Hinged Tossable Beverage Products
[0200] Turning now to FIG. 30A, a tossable beverage product need
not be manufactured with threads or other attachments, but rather
may include one or more living hinges 304, for example, connecting
a bottle body 300 to nosecone halves 302, fin portions or other
components. Through the use of living hinges, the construction of a
bottle body and another part may only require one molding step. In
this example the nosecone is split into two halves 302, connected
by an umbilical 304 that is solid, flexible and engineered to
provide a durable connection. Referring now to FIG. 30B, these nose
cone halves swing away to reveal the bottle neck and cap, if
present. The two halves 302 join by interlocking in two ways, which
are a lug on one half fitting into a mouth by friction fit or
snapping together. When interlocked, the bottle state is ready for
sale, distribution and launch. To consume the bottle contents, the
user separates the halves and consumes through the exposed bottle
opening. Each half 302 is preferably a shell (i.e. hollow), but
could be closed or sealed. Additionally the halves 302 could be
filled with water, liquid or some other material to add weight, or
could remain air filled if desired. A material such as metal might
also be molded in to a nosecone or nosecone halves to provide
additional weight. A product as shown in FIG. 31A incorporates a
nosecone in one piece, connected through a living hinge. To consume
a contained beverage, the nosecone is swung away as shown in FIG.
31B. FIG. 32A shows an alternate beverage product having a pair of
swing-away tail sections, with a crush zone as described above. The
tail sections swing away via living hinges to reveal a bottle neck,
cap and opening, as shown in FIG. 32B.
[0201] A living hinge may be made through a molding process,
forming both a body and a tail as in FIG. 32A, a nosecone portion
as in FIG. 30B, or another part through a single molding step.
Rotational molding might be the best method to use to make the
product of FIG. 30A, although other methods such as blow-molding,
injection molding and other methods or a combination of these might
be used. For a rotational mold, several pieces (perhaps 5 or more)
would be needed to accomplish the entire bottle body with attached
nosecone portions as shown in one step. If a one-piece nosecone
were used, perhaps a four-piece mold would be required.
Furthermore, if the one- or two-piece nose cone were twisted 90
degrees longitudinally from its final attached position and at
right angles longitudinally to the bottle body, the mold form might
only be three pieces. Alternatively, an umbilical or living hinge
could be fashioned as a separate part and welded or otherwise
attached.
[0202] Prototype Version
[0203] A prototype version of a throwable beverage bottle in the
shape of FIG. 1A was made and tested for performance, which
information is provided here as an indication of the potential
performance of the designs disclosed and/or claimed herein. A
prototype was made substantially of the shape shown in FIG. 1B,
which was formed using a 0.010 inch think sheet of PET vacuum
formed over an SLA rapid prototype form, intending that that the
PET prototype would be roughly the same thickness and material of
the intended product as well as the same weight and material as an
standard 17.9 oz. water bottle (the prototype bottle volume is 18
oz.) The prototype was fitted with a, two part foam rubber self
skinning foam nose cone, similar to that used in throwing toys. The
prototype bottle weight roughly 4.5 grams including the cap from a
standard water bottle. The nose cone weighing in at roughly 6 grams
bringing the total together roughly 10 grams (empty). The tester
threw several versions of this bottle, with cap and cone,
increasing the weight by 5 grams twice. The same tester also threw
the bottle body and cap with a 80 gram rubber nose cone as a
control. Also the same tester threw an standard (17.9 oz volume)
water bottle with cap (empty weight about 4.5 grams) with the 6
gram foam rubber nose cone attached (10 grams) as a control, the
tester also threw it unattached. The results were interesting:
TABLE-US-00001 Aero bottle with foam nose cone; 46 ft, 50 ft, 54
ft. Aero bottle with foam nose cone + 5 grams; 56 ft, 49 ft, 55 ft.
Aero bottle with foam nose cone + 10 grams; 62 ft, 61 ft, 63 ft,
Aero bottle with rubber 80 gram nose cone; 70 ft, 73 ft, 70 ft.
Standard 17.9 oz water bottle with foam nose cone; 21 ft, 17 ft, 19
ft. Standard 17.9 oz water bottle (no nose cone); 11 ft, 14 ft, 12
ft
[0204] From the testing results we determined that as the weight of
the nose cone is increased its ability to fly farther was also
increased, likely because the additional weight when accelerated by
throwing the bottle added momentum to overcome the drag. At a
certain point the weight added would theoretically begin to
overload a person's ability to accelerate the bottle or throw the
bottle efficiently and would begin to decrease the distance.
However since the testing goal was to make the bottle as light as
possible for safety, and cost reasons, it wasn't at all necessary
to find that point. At a total mass of roughly 20 grams for the
third prototype bottle thrown, it was determined that 20 grams for
a throwing missile (bottle, cap and nose cone) empty, was a good
target weight. However as a control the 85 gram prototype bottle
was thrown to test distance. The 85 gram bottle only flew about 10
ft farther than the 20 gram prototype bottle. Conversely as an
additional control a standard 10 gram water bottle was thrown with
the foam nose cone, and it only flew about one third of the
distance that the 20 gram prototype bottle did and less than half
the distance of the prototype 10 gram bottle. The standard water
bottle alone averaged only 12 feet. All bottles were thrown by the
same person in the same manner in the same place and distance was
measured from the farthest foot forward of the thrower to were the
bottle first hit the ground (and not where it finally rolled or
bounced to). The test confirms that weight is an important factor
in determining the flight distance. However the aerodynamic bottle
body design with its aerodynamic & ergonomic body and
stabilizing fins has an even greater dramatic effect on the flight
distance of the bottle as the test results show, proofing this
viability of this concept. All prototype aerodynamic bottles
regardless of weight fly straight, stability and predictable in a
ballistic arc. The water bottle in each case thrown, flew wildly
and ineffectively with the tail erratically moving about or with
the whole bottle tumbling end over end.
[0205] Now it is to be recognized that the features described above
in relation to launchable, throwable or tossable beverage bottles
may be incorporated singly, or any number of these features may be
incorporated into a single product, consistent with the principles
and purposes disclosed herein. It is therefore to be recognized
that the products described herein are merely exemplary and may be
modified as taught herein and as will be understood by one of
ordinary skill.
* * * * *