Systems And Methods For Content Storage

Abstract

A method and apparatus for A set top box (STB) displaying an Electronic Programming Guide (EPG) on a display, recording a program to a storage device and in response to a single selection from a user, transferring a program and auxiliary data related to the program from a first storage device of the STB to a removable storage device. In one or more arrangements, a system may record a program to one storage device upon determining the unavailability of a second storage device.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority from co-pending application Ser. No. 09/875,547, filed Jun. 5, 2001, and entitled "Enhanced Home Entertainment System with Removable Long-Term Storage," which claims priority to provisional application Ser. No. 60/224,822, filed Aug. 11, 2000, and provisional application Ser. No. 60/215,681, filed Jun. 30, 2000. The content of the above applications are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The invention is related to the field of home entertainment systems. More specifically, the invention relates to providing an integrated entertainment system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] An Electronic Programming Guide (EPG) displays information about programs a viewer is currently watching as well as information about other programs on different channels or at different times. The first EPGs were typically displayed on one channel of a cable television system. These early EPGs were simple, displaying short program descriptions and scrolling past the screen at a predetermined rate. Also, these EPGs typically did not allow for user interaction. More recent digital EPGs allow for the user to interact with the programming schedule, and to view programs while scanning the guide. However, digital EPGs still typically rely on the television as a means of showing the EPG.

[0004] FIG. 1 illustrates a typical home entertainment system. Home entertainment system 10 comprises signal input 15, set-top box 20, television based web-browser 25, recording device 30, auxiliary recording device 35, stereo receiver 40, digital versatile disk (DVD) player 45, and television or other video monitor 50.

[0005] Entertainment system 10 could have, in addition to the connections shown, networking connections for set-top box 20, web-browser 25, and recording device 30. Many of these devices require either telephone connections or Internet connections in order to program them.

[0006] Entertainment system can be difficult for the novice user to set up. Additionally, because the connections between the components are typically analog, the number of connections between input 15 and television 50 can seriously degrade the signal quality.

[0007] What is needed is a way to simplify the connections required for an entertainment system, in addition to reducing the amount of signal degradation present in the typical entertainment system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The present invention provides a method and apparatus for a set top box (STB) to display an Electronic Programming Guide (EPG) on a display, and in response to a single selection from a user, transferring a program and auxiliary data related to the program from a first storage device of the STB to a removable storage device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0010] FIG. 1 illustrates a typical entertainment system; and

[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates an integrated home entertainment system

[0012] FIG. 3 is one example of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] One embodiment provides a method and apparatus for integrating an entertainment system to prevent confusion and signal loss. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required in order to practice the present invention.

[0014] An EPG allows a user to perform a range of functions that may be useful when watching television. Commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,421,067, entitled "ELECTRONIC PROGRAMMING GUIDE," and issued Jul. 16, 2002, describes in more detail the functions of an EPG and is hereby incorporated by reference

[0015] The main function of an EPG is to allow a user to view program listings sorted by channel and time. Newer EPGs allow a user to browse through the listings, and to get detailed information about specific programs. EPGs may also allow a user to select certain channels or programs in which the user is particularly interested. Additionally, an EPG may control a recording device, and start recording when programs selected by the user are shown.

[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates an integrated entertainment system. Current entertainment systems contain many different components. Setting up an entertainment system is typically very difficult, and additionally analog signals that are passed from component to component can significantly degrade.

[0017] Entertainment system 100 comprises a set top box (STB) 105, a television or other video display 110, and a digital versatile disc-random access memory (DVD-RAM) drive or other recording device 115. STB 105 processes the signals sent by a service provider, and its function is further described below. Video display 110 displays video signals outputted by STB 105, and may be a television, projection system, plasma screen, liquid crystal display (LCD) or any other device capable of displaying video signals. Recording device 115 can be attached to STB 105 to receive either digital or analog signals, and may be a DVD-RAM drive, a video cassette recorder (VCR), or any other device capable of recording video.

[0018] STB 105 further comprises an signal input 120, dual tuners 125 and 130, video circuitry 135, an output port 140, a hard drive 145, a central processing unit (CPU) and memory system 150, an digital video encoder/decoder 155, and a digital input/output port 160. The combination of these devices into STB 105 reduces the complexity of a home entertainment system. STB 105 performs the functions of a typical set top box, a hard drive-based digital recording device, an Internet connectivity device, and may also include hardware to process audio signals. Further, because of the relatively small number of connections within STB 105, signal degradation is significantly reduced. Also, many connections within STB 105 may be or are digital connections, and will not affect the signal in any way.

[0019] A signal may be routed into STB 105 using input 120. Signals may be received from any of a number of sources, including cable, satellite and antenna. The signal is then sent to tuners 125 and 130. STB 105 may contain one or more tuners; with two tuners, it is possible to have picture-in-picture (PIP) functionality. Also, one or more tuners may be configured to be a cable modem to facilitate Internet connectivity.

[0020] Video circuitry 135 may be either a two dimensional or three dimensional graphics chip for displaying an Electronic Programming Guide (EPG) or other information on video display 110. Signals are sent from video circuitry 135 to video display 110 through output port 140.

[0021] Hard drive 145 is capable of storing video encoded by CPU 150 and video encoder/decoder 155. Hard drive 145 further contains operations software 165, which controls the functions of STB 105. Software 165 may also be updated via a network or other means when updates are necessary. Video encoder/decoder 155 may encode and decode digital video using the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) standard or any other method of encoding and decoding digital video. Hard drive 145 may also send data through port 160 to recording device 115.

[0022] STB 105 may further include a modem (not shown) to connect to the Internet or other online services. Also, output port 140 may be configured to accept high or medium speed devices, possibly using universal serial bus (USB), parallel, FireWire.TM., Ethernet or other connections.

[0023] Additionally, current hard drive based recording systems, such as TiVo.TM. and ReplayTV.TM., make permanent copies of recorded programs by writing to a cassette tape. STB 105 can record to a DVD-RAM, providing a higher-quality and more permanent recording.

[0024] STB 105 can also be connected to a stereo or surround-sound receiver. It is also possible to integrate hardware necessary to produce audio and to provide more functionality and integration. DVD-RAM drive 115 may also be integrated into STB 105 if desired. Entertainment system 100 may be controlled by a remote computing device such as computing device 150 (see FIG. 2).

[0025] Entertainment system 100 can further provide this functionality without requiring a user to insert blank media or to reconfigure STB 105. A user may instruct STB 105 to record a program. The program will then be recorded to hard drive 145, using video encoder/decoder 155. At a later time, a user can insert a blank media, and instruct STB 105 to record to that blank media. This way, if a user does not have any blank media, or simply does not wish to set up the system at that time, the user may still record the desired program.

[0026] Entertainment system 100 can also provide for single-button recording to a digital media. In one embodiment, in response to a user making a single button selection, a selected program and auxiliary information related to the program is transferred from a storage device in the STB to a removable storage device. In one embodiment, the removable storage device may be a DVD-RAM. In alternative embodiment, other types of removable storage devices may be used.

[0027] The single button selection may include the selection of a button on a panel of the STB or a panel on a remote control. The remote control may also be a personal digital assistant and/or a web phone.

[0028] Recordings made can be sourced out to a spindle farm, a DVD-RAM jukebox or any other massive storage medium. Recordings can be made and organized using the EPG provided to the STB 205. Such methods should be able to store massive amounts of data and a significant amount of video. For example, programs and their related auxiliary data could be indexed by the STB onto the jukebox or other storage device. When a user selects a program that is stored on a removable storage, the STB would prompt the user to insert the removable storage containing the selected program.

[0029] Several alternative embodiments of entertainment system 100 exist. Video encoding and decoding can be performed by software stored on hard drive 145 and processed in CPU 150. Or, a combination of software and hardware instruction for encoding and decoding video is possible. Also, many different types of recording media can be used, such as: optical, magnetic, laser magnetic, tape, cartridge, or flash random access memory (RAM).

[0030] The system and method described herein may be integrated into advanced Internet-or network-based knowledge systems as related to information retrieval, information extraction, and question and answer systems. FIG. 3 is an example of one embodiment of a computer system 300. The system shown has a processor 301 coupled to a bus 302. Also shown coupled to the bus 302 is a memory 303 which may contain instructions to perform the method described herein. Additional components shown coupled to the bus 402 are a storage device 405 (such as a hard drive, floppy drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, etc.), an input device 406 (such as a keyboard, mouse, light pen, barcode reader, scanner, microphone, joystick, etc.), and an output device 407 (such as a printer, monitor, speakers, etc.). Of course, an exemplary computer system could have more components than these or a subset of the components listed.

[0031] The system and method described herein may be stored in the memory of a computer system (i.e., a set-top box) as a set of instructions to be executed, as shown by way of example in FIG. 3. In addition, the instructions to perform the system and method described herein may alternatively be stored on other forms of machine-readable media, including magnetic and optical disks. For example, the system and method of the present invention may be stored on machine-readable media, such as magnetic disks or optical disks, which are accessible via a disk drive (or computer-readable medium drive). Further, the instructions may be downloaded into a computing device over a data network in the form of a compiled and linked version.

[0032] Alternatively, the logic to perform the system and method described herein may be implemented in additional computer and/or machine-readable media such as discrete hardware components as large-scale integrated circuits (LSI's), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC's), firmware such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM's), and electrical, optical, acoustical, and other forms of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.).

[0033] The embodiments above have been described in sufficient detail with a certain degree of particularity. It is understood to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure of embodiments has been made by way of examples only and that numerous changes in the arrangement and combination of parts may be resorted without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments as claimed. Accordingly, the scope is defined by the appended claims rather than the forgoing descriptions of embodiments.

Claims

1. A method comprising: receiving, by a content rendering system, a request to record a program; automatically recording the program to a first storage device when a second storage device is unavailable; receiving, by the content rendering system, a selection of the recorded program from a listing of one or more programs; and automatically transferring the recorded program from the first storage device to the second storage device in response to receiving the selection of the recorded program from the listing of one or more programs.

2. The method of claim 1, further including, in response to user input corresponding to a transfer command, transferring the recorded program from the second storage device to the first storage device, wherein the user input includes a pressing of a portion of at least one of: a control panel of the content rendering system, a remote control device associated with the content rendering system, and a web phone.

3. The method of claim 2, further including maintaining an index of programs and related auxiliary data transferred from the first storage device to the second storage device.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising, in response to the selection of the recorded program, the content rendering system prompting for the insertion of a removable storage medium into the content rendering system.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the removable storage medium comprises a DVD-RAM.

6. One or more non-transitory computer readable media storing computer readable instructions that, when executed, cause an apparatus to: receive a request to record a program; automatically record the program to a first storage device when a second storage device is unavailable; receive a selection of the recorded program from a listing of one or more programs; and automatically transfer the recorded program from the first storage device to the second storage device in response to receiving the selection of the recorded program from the listing of one or more programs.

7. The one or more computer readable media of claim 6, further including instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to, in response to user input corresponding to a transfer command, transferring the recorded program from the second storage device to the first storage device, wherein the user input includes a pressing of a portion of at least one of: a control panel of the apparatus, a remote control device associated with the apparatus, and a web phone.

8. The one or more computer readable media of claim 7, further including instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to maintain an index of programs and related auxiliary data transferred from the first storage device to the second storage device.

9. The one or more computer readable media of claim 8, further including instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to, in response to the selection of the recorded program, prompt for the insertion of a removable storage medium into the apparatus.

10. The one or more computer readable media of claim 9, wherein the removable storage medium comprises a DVD-RAM.

11. An apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to: receive a request to record a program; automatically record the program to a first storage device when a second storage device is unavailable; receive a selection of the recorded program from a listing of one or more programs; and automatically transfer the recorded program from the first storage device to the second storage device in response to receiving the selection of the recorded program from the listing of one or more programs.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the memory further includes instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to, in response to user input corresponding to a transfer command, transfer the recorded program from the second storage device to the first storage device, wherein the user input includes a pressing of a first portion of at least one of: a control panel of the apparatus, a remote control device associated with the apparatus, and a web phone.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein receiving the request to record the program includes receiving user input comprising pressing of the first portion of the at least one of: a control panel of the apparatus, a remote control device associated with the apparatus, and a web phone.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the memory further includes instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to maintain an index of programs and related auxiliary data transferred from the first storage device to the second storage device.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the memory further includes instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to, in response to the selection of the recorded program, prompt for the insertion of a removable storage medium into the content rendering system.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the removable storage medium comprises a DVD-RAM.