U.S. patent application number 13/058582 was filed with the patent office on 2011-06-23 for zoom lens, optical apparatus with the zoom lens, and method of manufacturing zoom lens.
This patent application is currently assigned to NIKON CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Susumu Sato.
Application Number | 20110149412 13/058582 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41668874 |
Filed Date | 2011-06-23 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110149412 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Sato; Susumu |
June 23, 2011 |
ZOOM LENS, OPTICAL APPARATUS WITH THE ZOOM LENS, AND METHOD OF
MANUFACTURING ZOOM LENS
Abstract
A zoom lens ZL, which is mounted on an electronic still camera 1
or the like, is composed of, in order from the object side, a first
lens unit G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit
G2 having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit G3 having
a positive refractive power, a fourth lens unit G4 having a
negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit G5 having a
positive refractive power. The first lens unit G1 has, in order
from the object side, a negative meniscus lens with a convex
surface on the object side, and a positive lens, and the second
lens unit G2 has, in order from the object side, a negative
meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side, a biconcave
lens, and a positive lens. The zoom lens satisfies a condition of
the following expression:
0.005<(-f2).times.f3/(f1.sup.2)<0.023, where f1, f2, and f3
are the respective focal lengths of the first, second, and third
lens units G1, G2, and G3.
Inventors: |
Sato; Susumu; (Chiba,
JP) |
Assignee: |
NIKON CORPORATION
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
41668874 |
Appl. No.: |
13/058582 |
Filed: |
July 13, 2009 |
PCT Filed: |
July 13, 2009 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2009/062679 |
371 Date: |
February 11, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
359/683 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B 15/145121 20190801;
G02B 15/173 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
359/683 |
International
Class: |
G02B 15/14 20060101
G02B015/14 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 12, 2008 |
JP |
2008-207755 |
Aug 12, 2008 |
JP |
2008-207756 |
Claims
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a first
lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit
having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a
positive refractive power, a fourth lens unit having a negative
refractive power, and a fifth lens unit having a positive
refractive power, wherein the first lens unit has a negative lens
and a positive lens in order from the object side, wherein the
second lens unit has an object-side negative lens, an image-side
negative lens, and a positive lens in order from the object side,
the zoom lens satisfying a condition of the following expression:
0.005<(-f2).times.f3/(f1.sup.2)<0.023, where f1 is the focal
length of the first lens unit, f2 the focal length of the second
lens unit, and f3 the focal length of the third lens unit.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
negative lens and the object-side negative lens is a negative
meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the image-side
negative lens is of a biconcave shape.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, satisfying a condition of
the following expression: 0.050<(-f2)/f1<0.140.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, satisfying a condition of
the following expression: 0.57<f5/f1<1.30, where f5 is the
focal length of the fifth lens unit.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, satisfying a condition of
the following expression: 1.85<n11<2.30, where n11 is a
refractive index of a medium of the negative lens at the
d-line.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens unit
is composed of a cemented lens of the negative lens and the
positive lens, and wherein the second lens unit is configured so
that all the lenses are arranged with an air space in between.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, satisfying a condition of
the following expression: 0.10<f3/(-f4)<0.45, where f3 is the
focal length of the third lens unit and f4 the focal length of the
fourth lens unit.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein an object-side lens
surface of the object-side negative lens consists of an aspherical
surface, and wherein at least one of lens surfaces of the positive
lens in the second lens unit consists of an aspherical surface.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
second lens unit and the third lens unit is configured so that at
least a part thereof moves so as to have a component in a
substantially perpendicular direction to the optical axis.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the fifth lens unit
is configured as a positive lens in which an object-side lens
surface has a convex shape on the object side and has a smaller
radius of curvature than an image-side lens surface, and wherein
during focusing with a photographing object at a finite distance,
the fifth lens unit moves along the optical axis toward the
object.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein with a
photographing object at infinity and during change of a lens
position state from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end
state, the first lens unit and the third lens unit move toward the
object, and the second lens unit moves along the optical axis
toward an image from the wide-angle end state to a predetermined
intermediate focal length state and moves along the optical axis
toward the object from the predetermined intermediate focal length
state to the telephoto end state.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens unit
has, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens with a
convex surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens with an
image-side lens surface of an aspherical surface, and wherein the
fourth lens unit has a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface
on the object side.
14. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens unit
has, in order from the object side, a positive lens with an
object-side lens surface of an aspherical surface of a convex shape
on the object side, a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface
on the object side, and a biconvex lens with an image-side lens
surface of an aspherical surface, and wherein the fourth lens unit
has a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object
side.
15. An optical apparatus comprising the zoom lens as set forth in
claim 1.
16. A method of manufacturing a zoom lens comprising, in order from
the object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive
power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a
third lens unit having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens
unit having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit
having a positive refractive power, the method comprising:
arranging a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the
object side, in the first lens unit; and arranging an object-side
negative lens with an object-side lens surface of an aspherical
surface, an image-side negative lens, and a positive lens with at
least one aspherical surface, in order from the object side, in the
second lens unit.
17. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, satisfying a condition of the following expression:
0.005<(-f2).times.f3/(f1.sup.2)<0.023, where f1 is the focal
length of the first lens unit, f2 the focal length of the second
lens unit, and f3 the focal length of the third lens unit.
18. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein at least one of the negative lens and the object-side
negative lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on
the object side.
19. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein the image-side negative lens is of a biconcave
shape.
20. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, satisfying a condition of the following expression:
0.050<(-f2)/f1<0.140.
21. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, satisfying a condition of the following expression:
0.57<f5/f1<1.30, where f5 is the focal length of the fifth
lens unit.
22. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, satisfying a condition of the following expression:
1.85<n11<2.30, where n11 is a refractive index of a medium of
the negative lens at the d-line.
23. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein the first lens unit is composed of a cemented lens of
the negative lens and the positive lens, and wherein the second
lens unit is configured so that all the lenses are arranged with an
air space in between.
24. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, satisfying a condition of the following expression:
0.10<f3/(-f4)<0.45, where f3 is the focal length of the third
lens unit and f4 the focal length of the fourth lens unit.
25. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein at least one of the second lens unit and the third lens
unit is configured so that at least a part thereof moves so as to
have a component in a substantially perpendicular direction to the
optical axis.
26. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein the fifth lens unit is configured as a positive lens in
which an object-side lens surface has a convex shape on the object
side and has a smaller radius of curvature than an image-side lens
surface, and wherein during focusing with a photographing object at
a finite distance, the fifth lens unit moves along the optical axis
toward the object.
27. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein with a photographing object at infinity and during
magnification variation from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto
end state, the first lens unit and the third lens unit move toward
the object, and the second lens unit moves along the optical axis
toward an image from the wide-angle end state to a predetermined
intermediate focal length state and moves along the optical axis
toward the object from the predetermined intermediate focal length
state to the telephoto end state.
28. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein the third lens unit has, in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side,
and a biconvex lens with an image-side lens surface of an
aspherical surface, and wherein the fourth lens unit has a negative
meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side.
29. The method of manufacturing the zoom lens according to claim
16, wherein the third lens unit has, in order from the object side,
a positive lens with an object-side lens surface of an aspherical
surface of a convex shape on the object side, a negative meniscus
lens with a convex surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens
with an image-side lens surface of an aspherical surface, and
wherein the fourth lens unit has a negative meniscus lens with a
convex surface on the object side.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a zoom lens, an optical
apparatus with the zoom lens, and a method of manufacturing the
zoom lens.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] There are hitherto-proposed zoom lenses suitable for
electronic still cameras and others (e.g., cf. Patent Documents 1
and 2).
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
[0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No.
2007-47538 [0004] Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application
Laid-open No. 2007-264174
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
[0005] However, the conventional zoom lenses had the problem that
the angle of view at the wide-angle end and the zoom ratio could
not be increased while maintaining excellent optical
performance.
[0006] The present invention has been accomplished in view of this
problem and it is an object of the present invention to provide a
zoom lens with a large angle of view at the wide-angle end and a
large zoom ratio and with a small overall length at the wide-angle
end, while maintaining excellent optical performance.
Solution to Problem
[0007] In order to solve the above problem, a zoom lens according
to the present invention comprises: in order from the object side,
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens
unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a
positive refractive power, a fourth lens unit having a negative
refractive power, and a fifth lens unit having a positive
refractive power; the first lens unit has a negative lens and a
positive lens in order from the object side; the second lens unit
has an object-side negative lens, an image-side negative lens, and
a positive lens in order from the object side; the zoom lens
satisfies a condition of the following expression:
0.005<(-f2).times.f3/(f1.sup.2)<0.023, where f1 is the focal
length of the first lens unit, f2 the focal length of the second
lens unit, and f3 the focal length of the third lens unit.
[0008] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: at least
one of the negative lens and the object-side negative lens is a
negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object
side.
[0009] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the
image-side negative lens is of a biconcave shape.
[0010] The zoom lens is preferably configured to satisfy a
condition of the following expression:
0.050<(-f2)/f1<0.140.
[0011] The zoom lens is preferably configured to satisfy a
condition of the following expression: 0.57<f5/f1<1.30, where
f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens unit.
[0012] The zoom lens is preferably configured to satisfy a
condition of the following expression: 1.85<n11<2.30, where
n11 is a refractive index of a medium of the negative lens at the
d-line.
[0013] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the first
lens unit is composed of a cemented lens of the negative lens and
the positive lens; the second lens unit is configured so that all
the lenses are arranged with an air space in between.
[0014] The zoom lens is preferably configured to satisfy a
condition of the following expression: 0.10<f3/(-f4)<0.45,
where f3 is the focal length of the third lens unit and f4 the
focal length of the fourth lens unit.
[0015] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: an
object-side lens surface of the object-side negative lens consists
of an aspherical surface; at least one of lens surfaces of the
positive lens in the second lens unit consists of an aspherical
surface.
[0016] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: at least
one of the second lens unit and the third lens unit is configured
so that at least a part thereof moves so as to have a component in
a substantially perpendicular direction to the optical axis.
[0017] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the fifth
lens unit is configured as a positive lens in which an object-side
lens surface has a convex shape on the object side and has a
smaller radius of curvature than an image-side lens surface; during
focusing with a photographing object at a finite distance, the
fifth lens unit moves along the optical axis toward the object.
[0018] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: with a
photographing object at infinity and during change of a lens
position state from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end
state, the first lens unit and the third lens unit move toward the
object, and the second lens unit moves along the optical axis
toward an image from the wide-angle end state to a predetermined
intermediate focal length state and moves along the optical axis
toward the object from the predetermined intermediate focal length
state to the telephoto end state.
[0019] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the third
lens unit has, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus
lens with a convex surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens
with an image-side lens surface of an aspherical surface; the
fourth lens unit has a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface
on the object side.
[0020] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the third
lens unit has, in order from the object side, a positive lens with
an object-side lens surface of an aspherical surface of a convex
shape on the object side, a negative meniscus lens with a convex
surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens with an image-side
lens surface of an aspherical surface; the fourth lens unit has a
negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object
side.
[0021] An optical apparatus according to the present invention
comprises any one of the above-described zoom lenses.
[0022] A zoom lens manufacturing method according to the present
invention is a method of manufacturing a zoom lens comprising, in
order from the object side, a first lens unit having a positive
refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive
power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, a
fourth lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a fifth
lens unit having a positive refractive power, the method
comprising: arranging a negative lens and a positive lens in order
from the object side, in the first lens unit; and arranging an
object-side negative lens with an object-side lens surface of an
aspherical surface, an image-side negative lens, and a positive
lens with at least one aspherical surface, in order from the object
side, in the second lens unit.
[0023] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the zoom lens satisfies a condition of the following
expression: 0.005<(-f2).times.f3/(f1.sup.2)<0.023, where f1
is the focal length of the first lens unit, f2 the focal length of
the second lens unit, and f3 the focal length of the third lens
unit.
[0024] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: at least one of the negative lens and the object-side
negative lens is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on
the object side.
[0025] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the image-side negative lens is of a biconcave
shape.
[0026] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the zoom lens satisfies a condition of the following
expression: 0.050<(-f2)/f1<0.140.
[0027] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the zoom lens satisfies a condition of the following
expression: 0.57<f5/f1<1.30, where f5 is the focal length of
the fifth lens unit.
[0028] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the zoom lens satisfies a condition of the following
expression: 1.85<n11<2.30, where n11 is a refractive index of
a medium of the negative lens at the d-line.
[0029] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the first lens unit is composed of a cemented lens of
the negative lens and the positive lens; the second lens unit is
configured so that all the lenses are arranged with an air space in
between.
[0030] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the zoom lens satisfies a condition of the following
expression: 0.10<f3/(-f4)<0.45, where f3 is the focal length
of the third lens unit and f4 the focal length of the fourth lens
unit.
[0031] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: at least one of the second lens unit and the third lens
unit is configured so that at least a part thereof moves so as to
have a component in a substantially perpendicular direction to the
optical axis.
[0032] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the fifth lens unit is configured as a positive lens in
which an object-side lens surface has a convex shape on the object
side and has a smaller radius of curvature than an image-side lens
surface; during focusing with a photographing object at a finite
distance, the fifth lens unit moves along the optical axis toward
the object.
[0033] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: with a photographing object at infinity and during
magnification variation from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto
end state, the first lens unit and the third lens unit move toward
the object, and the second lens unit moves along the optical axis
toward an image from the wide-angle end state to a predetermined
intermediate focal length state and moves along the optical axis
toward the object from the predetermined intermediate focal length
state to the telephoto end state.
[0034] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the third lens unit has, in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side,
and a biconvex lens with an image-side lens surface of an
aspherical surface; the fourth lens unit has a negative meniscus
lens with a convex surface on the object side.
[0035] The zoom lens manufacturing method is preferably configured
as follows: the third lens unit has, in order from the object side,
a positive lens with an object-side lens surface of an aspherical
surface of a convex shape on the object side, a negative meniscus
lens with a convex surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens
with an image-side lens surface of an aspherical surface; the
fourth lens unit has a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface
on the object side.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0036] When the zoom lens, the optical apparatus with the zoom
lens, and the zoom lens manufacturing method according to the
present invention are configured as described above, the zoom lens
is provided as one with a large angle of view at the wide-angle end
and a large zoom ratio and with a small overall length at the
wide-angle end while maintaining excellent optical performance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] FIG. 1 is cross-sectional views showing a configuration of a
zoom lens according to the first example and showing positions of
respective lens units in an infinity in-focus state (a) at a
wide-angle focal length, (b) at an intermediate focal length, and
(c) at a telephoto focal length.
[0038] FIG. 2 is various aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagrams with vibration reduction in the infinity
in-focus state in the first example, wherein (a) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram
with vibration reduction in the telephoto end state.
[0039] FIG. 3 is various aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagrams with vibration reduction in a close object
distance in-focus state in the first example, wherein (a) is
various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram
with vibration reduction in the telephoto end state.
[0040] FIG. 4 is cross-sectional views showing a configuration of a
zoom lens according to the second example and showing positions of
respective lens units in an infinity in-focus state (a) at a
wide-angle focal length, (b) at an intermediate focal length, and
(c) at a telephoto focal length.
[0041] FIG. 5 is various aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagrams with vibration reduction in the infinity
in-focus state in the second example, wherein (a) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram
with vibration reduction in the telephoto end state.
[0042] FIG. 6 is various aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagrams with vibration reduction in a close object
distance in-focus state in the second example, wherein (a) is
various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with
vibration reduction in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram
with vibration reduction in the telephoto end state.
[0043] FIG. 7 is cross-sectional views showing a configuration of a
zoom lens according to the third example and showing positions of
respective lens units in an infinity in-focus state (a) at a
wide-angle focal length, (b) at an intermediate focal length, and
(c) at a telephoto focal length.
[0044] FIG. 8 is various aberration diagrams in the infinity
in-focus state in the third example, wherein (a) is various
aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams in the telephoto end state.
[0045] FIG. 9 is various aberration diagrams in a close object
distance in-focus state in the third example, wherein (a) is
various aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, (b) is
various aberration diagrams in the intermediate focal length state,
and (c) is various aberration diagrams in the telephoto end
state.
[0046] FIG. 10 is cross-sectional views showing a configuration of
a zoom lens according to the fourth example and showing positions
of respective lens units in an infinity in-focus state (a) at a
wide-angle focal length, (b) at an intermediate focal length, and
(c) at a telephoto focal length.
[0047] FIG. 11 is various aberration diagrams in the infinity
in-focus state in the fourth example, wherein (a) is various
aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, (b) is various
aberration diagrams in the intermediate focal length state, and (c)
is various aberration diagrams in the telephoto end state.
[0048] FIG. 12 is various aberration diagrams in a close object
distance in-focus state in the fourth example, wherein (a) is
various aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, (b) is
various aberration diagrams in the intermediate focal length state,
and (c) is various aberration diagrams in the telephoto end
state.
[0049] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a digital single-lens
reflex camera equipped with a zoom lens according to the present
invention.
[0050] FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining a method of
manufacturing a zoom lens according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0051] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be
described below with reference to the drawings. In the present
specification, the wide-angle end state and the telephoto end state
will refer to those in an infinity in-focus state unless otherwise
stated in particular. As shown in FIG. 1, a zoom lens ZL of the
present embodiment is composed of, in order from the object side, a
first lens unit G1 having a positive refractive power, a second
lens unit G2 having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit
G3 having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens unit G4 having
a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit G5 having a
positive refractive power.
[0052] When the lens configuration of the present zoom lens ZL is
described from an optical viewpoint, the first lens unit G1 is a
first condensing lens unit, the second lens unit G2 is a
magnification-varying lens unit, a combination of the third lens
unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 is an imaging lens unit, and
the fifth lens unit G5 is a field lens unit.
[0053] Furthermore, features in aberration correction will be
described. The first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2
significantly contribute to variation in spherical aberration and
curvature of field with zooming because the ray incidence height
and ray incidence angle thereto significantly vary during variation
in magnification. The third lens unit G3 is preferably configured
to have an aperture stop and has little contribution to variation
in various aberrations with zooming because the ray incidence
height and ray incidence angle thereto vary little during variation
in magnification. However, since it further condenses the beam
condensed by the first lens unit G1, to form an image, the third
lens unit G3 needs to have a strong refractive power and tends to
be composed of lenses with a small radius of curvature. When the
third lens unit G3 is composed of the lenses with a small radius of
curvature, significant higher-order spherical aberration tends to
occur. The fourth lens unit G4 and the fifth lens unit G5 have
significant contribution to variation in curvature of field rather
than spherical aberration because the diameter of the incident beam
is small for each image height. Furthermore, the fifth lens unit G5
also has a function to keep the exit pupil farther away on the
object side from the image plane, in order to achieve matching
between a solid-state imaging device and the photographing optical
system typified by shading.
[0054] In order to keep the overall length of the optical system
short in the wide-angle end state, the zoom lens ZL of the present
embodiment is preferably configured so that the total number of
lenses constituting the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit
G2 is not more than 5 (specifically, so that the first lens unit G1
is composed of two concave and convex lenses and the second lens
unit G2 is composed of three concave, concave, and convex lenses)
and so that the total glass thickness (including air spaces) of the
first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 is smaller than that
of the conventional products.
[0055] However, in order to prevent variation in curvature of field
with zooming from becoming significant, the first lens unit G1 is
preferably configured to have a negative meniscus lens L11 with a
convex surface on the object side, and a positive lens L12 and to
be concentric with an aperture stop S. Furthermore, in order to
prevent variation in spherical aberration with zooming from
becoming significant, the second lens unit G2 is preferably
configured to have, in order from the object side, a negative
meniscus lens L21 with a convex surface on the object side, a
biconcave lens L22, and a positive lens L23.
[0056] The below will describe conditions for maintaining good
imaging performance when the zoom ratio is increased with the
overall length being kept small. The zoom lens ZL of the present
embodiment preferably satisfies Condition (1) below where f1 is the
focal length of the first lens unit G1, f2 the focal length of the
second lens unit G2, and f3 the focal length of the third lens unit
G3.
0.005<(-f2).times.f3(f1.sup.2)<0.023 (1)
[0057] Condition (1) defines a ratio of the focal lengths of the
second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 to the focal length
of the first lens unit G1. The ratio over the upper limit of
Condition (1) is undesirable because the curvature of field at the
wide-angle end becomes negatively large. The upper limit of
Condition (1) is preferably set to 0.021. On the other hand, the
ratio below the lower limit of Condition (1) is undesirable because
the variation in spherical aberration with magnification variation
becomes large. The lower limit of Condition (1) is preferably set
to 0.010.
[0058] The zoom lens ZL of this configuration preferably satisfies
Condition (2) below where 11 is the focal length of the first lens
unit G1 and 12 the focal length of the second lens unit G2. When
the zoom lens satisfies this Condition (2), it becomes feasible to
achieve a large zoom ratio while keeping the overall length small,
and to maintain good imaging performance.
0.050<(-f2)/f1<0.140 (2)
[0059] Condition (2) defines a ratio of the focal length of the
second lens unit G2 to the focal length of the first lens unit G1.
The ratio over the upper limit of Condition (2) is undesirable
because the curvature of field in the telephoto end state becomes
positively large. The upper limit of Condition (2) is preferably
set to 0.135 or 0.130. On the other hand, the ratio below the lower
limit of Condition (2) is undesirable because the variation in
spherical aberration with magnification variation becomes large.
The lower limit of Condition (2) is preferably set to 0.070.
[0060] This zoom lens ZL preferably satisfies Condition (3) below
where f1 is the focal length of the first lens unit G1 and f5 the
focal length of the fifth lens unit G5. When this Condition (3) is
satisfied, it becomes feasible to achieve a large zoom ratio with
the overall length being kept small, while maintaining good imaging
performance.
0.57<f5/f1<1.30 (3)
[0061] Condition (3) defines a ratio of the focal length of the
fifth lens unit G5 to the focal length of the first lens unit G1.
The ratio over the upper limit of Condition (3) is undesirable
because the curvature of field in the telephoto end state becomes
positively large. The upper limit of Condition (3) is preferably
set to 1.10. On the other hand, the ratio below the lower limit of
Condition (3) is undesirable because the variation in spherical
aberration with magnification variation becomes large. The lower
limit of Condition (3) is preferably set to 0.60.
[0062] In this zoom lens ZL, in order to decrease the overall
length, the total thickness of the first lens unit G1 can be
decreased by increasing the refractive index of glass adopted for
the first lens unit G1 and increasing the radius of curvature of
lens surfaces. When a medium of the negative meniscus lens in the
first lens unit G1 has the refractive index n11 at the d-line, it
preferably satisfies Condition (4) below, which enables good
aberration compensation.
1.85<n11<2.30 (4)
[0063] Condition (4) defines the refractive index at the d-line of
the medium of the negative meniscus lens in the first lens unit G1.
The refractive index over the upper limit of Condition (4) is
undesirable because chromatic aberration at the telephoto end
becomes large. The upper limit of Condition (4) is preferably set
to 2.15. On the other hand, the refractive index below the lower
limit of Condition (4) is undesirable because it is difficult to
correct spherical aberration with the total thickness of the first
lens unit G1 being kept small. The lower limit of Condition (4) is
preferably set to 1.88.
[0064] In the zoom lens ZL of the present embodiment, the first
lens unit G1 is preferably configured as a cemented lens of the
negative meniscus lens L11 and the positive lens L12, whereby they
are prevented from decentering relative to each other during
assembly into a lens barrel, which prevents occurrence of image
field inclination (tilting phenomenon of the image plane) due to
decentering.
[0065] The second lens unit G2 (the negative meniscus lens L21,
biconcave lens L22, and positive lens L23 in FIG. 1) is preferably
configured so that all the lenses are arranged with an air space in
between, which can ensure freedom for aberration correction.
[0066] This zoom lens ZL preferably satisfies Condition (5) below
where f3 is the focal length of the third lens unit G3 and f4 the
focal length of the fourth lens unit G4. When the zoom lens
satisfies this Condition (5), it becomes feasible to achieve good
aberration correction while keeping the effective diameter of the
first lens unit G1 small. Specifically, high magnification
variation can be achieved, for example, even if the effective
diameter is as small as 18 to 22 mm.
0.10<f3/(-f4)<0.45 (5)
[0067] Condition (5) defines a ratio of the focal length of the
third lens unit G3 to the focal length of the fourth lens unit G4.
The ratio over the upper limit of Condition (5) is undesirable
because the variation in curvature of field with zooming becomes
large. The upper limit of Condition (5) is preferably set to 0.42.
On the other hand, the ratio below the lower limit of Condition (5)
is undesirable because the spherical aberration becomes large. The
lower limit of Condition (5) is preferably set to 0.20.
[0068] The zoom lens is preferably configured as follows: the
object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L21 in the
second lens unit G2 consists of an aspherical surface; at least one
of the lens surfaces of the positive lens L23 in the second lens
unit G2 consists of an aspherical surface. This configuration
allows the zoom lens to have the half angle of view at the
wide-angle end larger than 35.degree. and the zoom ratio of
5.times. or more.
[0069] This zoom lens ZL is preferably configured to perform
vibration reduction (VR) in such a manner that at least a part of
the third lens unit G3 moves so as to have a component in a
substantially perpendicular direction to the optical axis. In this
configuration, since the fourth lens unit G4 with the negative
refractive power is arranged on the image side, a moving amount of
the image plane relative to a moving distance of the third lens
unit G3 can be controlled by properly defining a refractive power
layout of the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4, which
is effective.
[0070] This zoom lens ZL is preferably configured to perform VR in
such a manner that at least a part of the second lens unit G2 moves
so as to have a component in a substantially perpendicular
direction to the optical axis. This configuration allows a lens
shift amount to be decreased in the telephoto end region where a
blur compensation amount on the image plane tends to become larger
than in the wide-angle end region.
[0071] In this zoom lens ZL, the fifth lens unit G5 is preferably
configured as a positive lens having an object-side lens surface of
a convex shape on the object side and having a smaller radius of
curvature than an image-side lens surface. During focusing with a
photographing object at a finite distance, it is preferable to move
the fifth lens unit G5 along the optical axis toward the object,
which decreases variation in aberration of curvature of field in
close range focusing and which decreases variation in spherical
aberration in close range focusing.
[0072] This zoom lens ZL is preferably configured as follows: with
a photographing object at infinity and during change of a lens
position state from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end
state, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move
toward the object, and the second lens unit G2 moves along the
optical axis toward the image from the wide-angle end state to a
predetermined intermediate focal length state and moves along the
optical axis toward the object from the predetermined intermediate
focal length state to the telephoto end state. When the first lens
G1 moves toward the object in this manner, the overall length in
retraction of the lens barrel can be made small in spite of the
zoom lens with a high zoom ratio and the overall length of the
retracted barrel smaller than the overall length at the wide-angle
end of the first lens unit G1 can be incorporated by a simple
method. Furthermore, the second lens unit G2 moves in a concave
locus on the object side and the third lens unit G3 moves toward
the object, which achieves efficient magnification variation, which
allows the second lens unit G2 to decrease a space necessary for
magnification variation, and which ensures a space for movement of
the third lens unit G3 toward the object for magnification
variation.
[0073] When the third lens unit G3 has the positive refractive
power and the fourth lens unit G4 has the negative refractive power
so as to configure the zoom lens of a telephoto type, the back
focus of the entire optical system becomes shorter. Furthermore,
this configuration decreases the incident beam height to the first
lens unit G1 at the maximum angle of coverage and therefore the
effective diameter of the first lens unit G1 also becomes smaller.
The third lens unit G3 is preferably configured so that an
object-side lens surface and an image-side lens surface are
aspherical surfaces. The object-side lens surface is one of lens
surfaces from the lens surface nearest to the object to an
object-side lens surface of a lens with the largest center
thickness in the third lens unit G3. The image-side lens surface is
one of lens surfaces from an image-side lens surface of the lens
with the largest center thickness to the lens surface nearest to
the image in the third lens unit G3.
[0074] This zoom lens ZL is preferably configured as follows: the
third lens unit G3 is composed of, in order from the object side, a
negative meniscus lens with an object-side lens surface of an
aspherical surface of a convex shape on the object side (e.g., the
lens of L31 in FIG. 1), and a biconvex lens with an image-side lens
surface of an aspherical surface (e.g., the lens of L32 in FIG. 1);
the fourth lens unit G4 is composed of a negative meniscus lens
with a convex surface on the object side (e.g., the lens of L41 in
FIG. 1); this configuration allows the zoom lens ZL to be downsized
while maintaining various aberrations satisfactory.
[0075] This zoom lens ZL is preferably configured as follows: the
third lens unit G3 is composed of, in order from the object side, a
positive lens with an object-side lens surface of an aspherical
surface of a convex shape on the object side (e.g., the lens of L31
in FIG. 4), a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the
object side (e.g., the lens of L32 in FIG. 4), and a biconvex lens
with an image-side lens surface of an aspherical surface (e.g., the
lens of L33 in FIG. 4); the fourth lens unit G4 is composed of a
negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the object side
(e.g., the lens of L41 in FIG. 4). This configuration permits the
zoom lens to have better imaging performance.
[0076] FIG. 13 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a digital
single-lens reflex camera 1 (which will be referred to hereinafter
simply as a camera), as an optical apparatus with the
above-described zoom lens ZL. In this camera 1, light from an
unillustrated object (subject) is condensed by a taking lens 2
(zoom lens ZL) and travels via a quick return mirror 3 to be
focused on a focusing screen 4. Then the light focused on the
focusing screen 4 is reflected multiple times in a pentagonal prism
5 to be guided to an eyepiece lens 6. This allows a photographer to
observe an object (subject) image as an erect image through the
eyepiece lens 6.
[0077] When the photographer pushes an unillustrated shutter
release button, the quick return mirror 3 is retracted out of the
optical path, and the light from the unillustrated object (subject)
condensed by the taking lens 2 forms the subject image on an
imaging device 7. This makes the light from the object (subject)
picked up by the imaging device 7 and recorded as an object
(subject) image in an unillustrated memory. In this manner, the
photographer can take the object (subject) image with the camera 1.
The camera 1 illustrated in FIG. 17 may be one detachably holding
the zoom lens ZL, or one integrally molded with the zoom lens ZL.
The camera 1 may be a so-called single-lens reflex camera or a
compact camera without the quick return mirror and others.
[0078] The contents described below can be optionally adopted
within a scope causing no deterioration of optical
characteristics.
[0079] The embodiments in the description above and hereinafter
showed the 5-unit configuration, and the present invention is also
applicable to other unit configurations, e.g., 6-unit
configuration. It is also possible to adopt a configuration wherein
a lens or a lens unit is added nearest to the object, or a
configuration wherein a lens or a lens unit is added nearest to the
image. A lens unit refers to a portion having at least one lens,
which is separated by an air space varying during magnification
variation. Furthermore, it is also possible to change the moving
modes of the respective lens units during magnification variation.
For example, when the first lens unit G1 is fixed during
magnification variation, there occurs no decentration aberration
due to engagement difference of a moving mechanism for the first
lens unit G1 with magnification variation. When a VR unit is fixed
during magnification variation, it becomes feasible to separate the
VR mechanism and the magnification varying mechanism.
[0080] A single lens unit or a plurality of lens units, or a
partial lens unit may be arranged to move in the optical-axis
direction, as a focusing lens unit for carrying out focusing from
an infinity object to a close distance object. In this case, the
focusing lens unit is also applicable to autofocus and is also
suitable for motor driving (using an ultrasonic motor or the like)
for autofocus. Particularly, the fifth lens unit G5 is preferably
configured as a focusing lens unit. If the mechanism for
magnification variation and the mechanism for focusing can coexist,
at least a part of the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit
G2 may be configured as a focusing lens unit.
[0081] In the present embodiment, a lens unit or a partial lens
unit may be configured as a VR lens unit that is moved so as to
have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis,
thereby compensating for image blur caused by camera shake. The
movement may be linear motion, or rotational movement (swing) with
a rotation center at a point on the optical axis. Particularly, as
described previously, at least a part of the second lens unit G2
and the third lens unit G3 may be configured as a VR lens unit to
be functioned as a so-called VR zoom lens system. The third lens
unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 may be configured together as a
VR lens unit.
[0082] A lens surface may be formed as a spherical surface or a
plane, or may be formed as an aspherical surface. When a lens
surface is a spherical surface or a plane, it becomes easier to
perform lens processing and assembly adjustment and it is feasible
to prevent degradation of optical performance due to error of
processing and assembly adjustment, which is favorable. It is also
preferable because degradation of description performance is little
even with deviation of the image plane. When a lens surface is an
aspherical surface, the aspherical surface may be any one of an
aspherical surface made by grinding, a glass mold aspherical
surface molded of glass in aspherical shape, and a composite type
aspherical surface in which resin is formed in aspherical shape on
a surface of glass. A lens surface may be a diffractive surface and
a lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic
lens.
[0083] The aperture stop S is preferably located near the third
lens unit G3 or between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens
unit G3, but a lens frame may function as a substitute for it,
without provision of any member as the aperture stop S.
[0084] Furthermore, each lens surface may be provided with an
antireflection coating having high transmittance over a wide
wavelength range, so as to reduce flare and ghost and achieve
optical performance with high contrast.
[0085] The zoom lens ZL of the present embodiment is preferably
configured so that the first lens unit G1 has one positive lens
component. The second lens unit G2 preferably has one positive lens
component and two negative lens components. In this case, the lens
components are preferably arranged in the order of negative,
negative, and positive refractive powers in order from the object
side and with an air space in between. The third lens unit G3
preferably has one or two positive lens components, and one
negative lens component. In this case, the lens components are
preferably arranged in the order of negative and positive
refractive powers or in the order of positive, negative, and
positive refractive powers in order from the object side. The
fourth lens unit G4 preferably has one negative lens component. The
fifth lens unit G5 preferably has one positive lens component.
[0086] The embodiment was described with the constitutive features
thereof in order to comprehensively explain the present invention,
but it is needless to mention that the present invention is not
limited to this embodiment.
[0087] The below will briefly describe a method of manufacturing
the zoom lens ZL of the present embodiment, with reference to FIG.
14. First, the lenses are arranged to prepare each of the lens
units. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the negative
meniscus lens L11 with the convex surface on the object side and
the positive lens L12 are arranged in order from the object side to
form the first lens unit G1, and the negative meniscus lens L21
with the convex surface on the object side, the biconcave lens L22,
and the positive lens L23 are arranged in order from the object
side to form the second lens unit G2.
[0088] Next, each of the lens units is incorporated into a
cylindrical lens barrel (step S100). When the lens units are
incorporated into the lens barrel, the lens units may be
incorporated one by one in order along the optical axis into the
lens barrel, or some or all of the lens units may be integrally
held by a holding member and then assembled with the lens barrel
member. After the assembly of the zoom lens ZL as described above,
various operations of the zoom lens ZL are checked (step S200).
Examples of the various operations include an imaging operation to
form an image of an object, a magnification varying operation to
move at least a part of the lens units along the optical-axis
direction during magnification variation, a focusing operation to
move the focusing lens unit along the optical-axis direction from
an infinity object to a close distance object, a camera shake
compensation operation to move at least a lens so as to have a
component in a substantially orthogonal direction to the optical
axis, and so on. A checking order of the various operations is
optional.
EXAMPLES
[0089] Each of examples of the present invention will be described
below on the basis of the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1, 4, 7, and
10 are cross-sectional views showing respective configurations of
the zoom lens ZL according to the examples. The zoom lens ZL1 shown
in FIG. 1 is configured to have, in order from the object side, a
first lens unit G1 having a positive refractive power, a second
lens unit G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop
S, a third lens unit G3 having a positive refractive power, a
fourth lens unit G4 having a negative refractive power, a fifth
lens unit G5 having a positive refractive power, an optical
low-pass filter OLPF, and a cover glass CG for a solid-state
imaging device.
[0090] The first lens unit G1 is composed of a cemented lens in
which a negative meniscus lens L11 with a convex surface on the
object side and a positive lens L12 are cemented to each other in
order from the object side. The second lens unit G2 is composed of
a negative meniscus lens L21 with a convex surface on the object
side, a biconcave lens L22, and a positive lens L23 in order from
the object side.
[0091] The third lens unit G3 is configured to have a surface
nearest to the object in a convex shape on the object side and a
surface nearest to the image in a convex shape on the image side. A
detailed lens configuration of this third lens unit G3 will be
described in each example. The fourth lens unit G4 is composed of a
negative meniscus lens L41 with a convex surface on the object
side. The fifth lens unit G5 is composed of a positive meniscus
lens L51 with a convex surface on the object side. A flare cut stop
FS is located between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens
unit G4.
[0092] In each example, during magnification variation from the
wide-angle focal length to the telephoto focal length, the first
lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move toward the object and
the second lens unit G2 moves along the optical axis in a concave
locus on the object side. The fifth lens unit G5 moves along the
optical axis toward the object during focusing with a photographing
object at a finite distance. In each example a diagonal length from
a center to an opposing corner of the solid-state imaging device is
4.05 mm.
[0093] In each example, an aspherical surface is represented by Eq
(a) below, where y is a height in a direction normal to the optical
axis, S(y) a distance (sag) along the optical axis from a tangent
plane to a top of each aspherical surface at the height y to each
aspherical surface, r a radius of curvature of a reference
spherical surface (paraxial radius of curvature), .kappa. the conic
constant, and An the nth-order aspherical coefficient. In the
examples hereinafter, "E-n" represents ".times.10.sup.-n."
S(y)=(y.sup.2/r)/{1+(1-.kappa..times.y.sup.2/r.sup.2).sup.1/2}+A4.times.-
y.sup.4+A6.times.y.sup.6+A8.times.y.sup.8+A10.times.y.sup.10
(a)
[0094] In each example, the second-order aspherical coefficient A2
is 0. In the table of each example, an aspherical surface is
accompanied by mark * to the left of a surface number.
First Example
[0095] FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a configuration of a
high-zoom-ratio zoom lens ZL1 according to the first example, and
showing positions of the respective lens units in the infinity
in-focus state (a) at the wide-angle focal length, (b) at the
intermediate focal length, and (c) at the telephoto focal length.
The third lens unit G3 is composed of a cemented lens of a negative
meniscus lens L31 with a convex surface on the object side and a
biconvex lens L32 in order from the object side. The object-side
lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L21 in the second lens
unit G2, the object-side lens surface of the positive meniscus lens
L23 in the second lens unit G2, the object-side lens surface of the
negative meniscus lens L31 in the third lens unit G3, and the
image-side lens surface of the biconvex lens L32 in the third lens
unit G3 are formed in aspherical shape. The third lens unit G3 is
moved in the normal direction to the optical axis to implement the
blur compensation.
[0096] Table 1 below provides values of specifications of the first
example. In this Table 1, f represents the focal length, FNO the
F-number, .omega. the half angle of view, .beta. a photographing
magnification, Bf the back focus, and D0 a distance from the object
to the object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L11
in the first lens unit G1. Furthermore, the surface number
represents an order of a lens surface from the object side along
the traveling direction of rays, the surface separation an axial
space from each optical surface to a next optical surface, and the
refractive index and Abbe number values for the d-line
(.lamda.=587.6 nm). The unit of the focal length, the radius of
curvature, the surface separation, and other lengths listed in all
the specification values below is generally "mm," but it is not
limited to this unit because equivalent optical performance is also
achieved even with proportional enlargement or proportional
reduction of the system. The radius of curvature of 0.0000
indicates a plane and the refractive index of air of 1.00000 is
omitted. The notations of these signs and specification tables also
apply to the examples hereinafter.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Surface Radius of Surface Abbe Refractive
Number Curvature Separation number index 1 27.5097 1.2000 25.46
2.000690 2 16.9301 4.9000 46.58 1.804000 3 176.2580 (d3) *4 24.4232
1.1000 49.23 1.768020 5 4.9392 2.9000 6 -10.9213 1.0000 46.58
1.804000 7 7.3015 0.3000 *8 6.3650 1.9000 25.10 1.902000 9 39.0608
(d9) 10 0.0000 0.3000 aperture stop *11 3.7804 1.2000 25.10
1.902000 12 2.5897 3.7000 82.42 1.496970 *13 -13.9738 0.0000 14
0.0000 (d14) flare cut stop 15 24.9186 1.3000 40.77 1.883000 16
13.7154 (d16) 17 14.8202 1.8000 82.56 1.497820 18 169.4148 (d18) 19
0.0000 0.8000 64.12 1.516800 20 0.0000 0.5000 21 0.0000 0.5000
64.12 1.516800 22 0.0000 Bf Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end
focal length end f = 5.24 ~ 15.00 ~ 29.75 FNO = 3.4 ~ 4.6 ~ 5.7
.omega. = 39.4.degree. ~ 14.7.degree. ~ 7.6
[0097] In this first example, the lens surfaces of the fourth
surface, the eighth surface, the eleventh surface, and the
thirteenth surface are formed in aspherical shape. Table 2 below
provides data of the aspherical surfaces, i.e., values of the conic
constant .kappa. and the respective aspherical constants
A4-A10.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Surface .kappa. A4 A6 A8 A10 4 -8.6644
2.72700E-04 -1.57650E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 8 -1.223
-3.27420E-05 -1.95060E-05 3.03950E-06 -1.47780E-07 11 -0.4895
6.99170E-04 7.70230E-05 -1.19480E-06 4.72130E-07 13 -9.7561
1.32990E-03 1.14250E-04 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
[0098] In this first example, spaces varying during zooming are an
axial air space d3 between the first lens unit G1 and the second
lens unit G2, an axial space d9 between the second lens unit G2 and
the third lens unit G3, an axial space d14 between the third lens
unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4, an axial space d16 between the
fourth lens unit G4 and the fifth lens unit G5, and an axial air
space d18 between the fifth lens unit G5 and the optical low-pass
filter OLPF. Table 3 below provides the varying spaces at
respective focal lengths in the wide-angle end state, the
intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state with
the object at infinity and at a close object distance. Table 3 also
provides moving distances of the VR lens unit and moving distances
of the image plane with VR.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 [Variable spaces in focusing] Infinity
Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end F 5.24000
15.00000 29.75200 D0 .infin. .infin. .infin. d3 0.79193 12.34061
19.89818 d9 8.77809 2.69704 0.99137 d14 1.93710 6.24562 4.05028 d16
4.48459 1.26959 4.63532 d18 1.15960 5.53369 10.21522 Bf 0.40631
0.40631 0.40631 Overall 41.01841 51.95365 63.65746 length Close
object distance Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length
end .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000 -0.05000 D0 91.82230 264.75800
536.61950 d3 0.79193 12.34061 19.89818 d9 8.77809 2.69704 0.99137
d14 1.93710 6.24562 4.05028 d16 3.52332 -0.24109 2.48517 d18
2.12087 7.04438 12.36537 Bf 0.40631 0.40631 0.40631 Overall
41.01841 51.95365 63.65746 length [Moving distances of VR lens unit
and image plane with V] Infinity Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto
end focal length end f 5.24000 15.00000 29.75200 lens .+-.0.061
.+-.0.076 .+-.0.086 image plane .+-.0.112 .+-.0.190 .+-.0.267 Close
object distance Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length
end .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000 -0.05000 lens .+-.0.061 .+-.0.076
.+-.0.085 image plane .+-.0.112 .+-.0.190 .+-.0.267
[0099] Table 4 below provides the focal lengths of the respective
lens units and values corresponding to the respective conditions in
this first example. In this Table 4, f1 represents the focal length
of the first lens unit G1, f2 the focal length of the second lens
unit G2, f3 the focal length of the third lens unit G3, f4 the
focal length of the fourth lens unit G4, f5 the focal length of the
fifth lens unit G5, and n11 the refractive index at the d-line of
the medium of the negative meniscus lens L11 in the first lens unit
G1. The notations of the signs also apply to the examples
hereinafter.
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 f1 = 47.940 f2 = -5.081 f3 = 7.895 f4 =
-36.537 f5 = 32.498 (1) (-f2) .times. f3/(f1.sup.2) = 0.017 (2)
(-f2)/f1 = 0.106 (3) f5/f1 = 0.678 (4) n11 = 2.001 (5) f3/(-f4) =
0.216
[0100] FIG. 2 (a) shows the aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagram with VR in the infinity in-focus state in the
wide-angle end state, FIG. 2 (b) the aberration diagrams and
transverse aberration diagram with VR in the infinity in-focus
state in the intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 2 (c) the
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with VR in
the infinity in-focus state in the telephoto end state in the first
example. FIG. 3 (a) shows the aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagram with VR in a close object distance (Rw=133 mm,
Rm=317 mm, Rt=600 mm) in-focus state in the wide-angle end state,
FIG. 3 (b) the aberration diagrams and transverse aberration
diagram with VR in the close object distance in-focus state in the
intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 3 (c) the aberration
diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with VR in the close
object distance in-focus state in the telephoto end state.
[0101] In each aberration diagram, FNO represents the F-number, Y
the image height, NA the numerical aperture, d the d-line
(.lamda.=587.6 nm), C the C-line (.lamda.=656.3 nm), F the F-line
(.lamda.=486.1 nm), and g the g-line (.lamda.=435.6 nm). In the
aberrations showing astigmatism, each solid line represents a
sagittal image surface and each dashed line a meridional image
surface. The aberration diagrams showing the chromatic aberration
of magnification are shown on the basis of the d-line. This
description of the aberration diagrams also applies to the examples
hereinafter. As apparent from the aberration diagrams, the zoom
lens of the first example is well corrected for the various
aberrations in each of the focal length states from the wide-angle
end state to the telephoto end state and has excellent imaging
performance.
Second Example
[0102] FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a configuration of a zoom lens
ZL2 according to the second example, and showing positions of the
respective lens units in the infinity in-focus state (a) at the
wide-angle focal length, (b) at the intermediate focal length, and
(c) at the telephoto focal length. The third lens unit G3 is
composed of, in order from the object side, a positive meniscus
lens L31 with an object-side lens surface of a convex shape on the
object side, and a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L32
with a convex surface on the object side and a biconvex lens L33.
The object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L21 in
the second lens unit G2, the object-side lens surface of the
positive meniscus lens L23 in the second lens unit G2, the
object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L32 in the
third lens unit G3, and the image-side lens surface of the biconvex
lens L33 in the third lens unit G3 are formed in aspherical shape.
In the second example, a flare cut stop FS3 is located between the
third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 and, furthermore,
flare cut stops FS1, FS2 are also arranged in front of and behind
the second lens unit G2. The second lens unit G2 is moved in the
normal direction to the optical axis to implement the blur
compensation.
[0103] Table 5 below provides values of specifications of the
second example.
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Surface Radius of Surface Abbe Refractive
Number Curvature Separation number index 1 23.1334 1.2000 31.31
1.903660 2 16.3749 5.4000 65.47 1.603000 3 391.4411 (d3) 4 0.0000
-0.2000 flare cut stop *5 29.5449 1.0000 40.10 1.851350 6 5.0566
2.9000 7 -19.5260 1.0000 52.32 1.754999 8 7.0238 0.4000 *9 6.9419
2.1000 24.06 1.821140 10 69.7314 0.3000 11 0.0000 (d11) flare cut
stop 12 0.0000 0.3000 aperture stop 13 5.1229 1.3000 49.61 1.772500
14 6.6417 0.1000 *15 4.8572 1.0000 24.06 1.821140 16 3.0279 3.3000
82.42 1.496970 *17 -19.3974 0.2000 18 0.0000 (d18) flare cut stop
19 18.5170 1.0000 40.77 1.883000 20 11.0889 (d20) 21 20.2583 1.5000
64.12 1.516800 22 392.2561 (d22) 23 0.0000 0.8000 64.12 1.516800 24
0.0000 0.5000 25 0.0000 0.5000 64.12 1.516800 26 0.0000 Bf
Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end f = 5.24
~15.00 ~29.75 FNO = 3.2 ~4.6 ~5.8 .omega. = 39.1.degree.
~14.6.degree. ~7.5.degree.
[0104] In this second example, the lens surfaces of the fifth
surface, the ninth surface, the fifteenth surface, and the
seventeenth surface are formed in aspherical shape. Table 6 below
provides data of the aspherical surfaces, i.e., values of the conic
constant .kappa. and the respective aspherical constants
A4-A10.
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Surface .kappa. A4 A6 A8 A10 5 7.5508
9.86700E-05 -2.42740E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 9 -0.7837
1.37510E-04 -3.38370E-05 4.49530E-06 -1.75740E-07 15 0.3967
-8.50510E-04 -3.84740E-05 1.83030E-06 -3.76580E-07 17 -100.0000
5.44360E-04 1.87640E-04 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
[0105] In this second example, spaces varying during zooming are an
axial air space d3 between the first lens unit G1 and the flare cut
stop FS1 in front of the second lens unit G2, an axial air space
d11 between the flare cut stop FS2 behind the second lens unit and
the aperture stop S, an axial air space d18 between the flare cut
stop FS3 on the third lens unit G3 side and the fourth lens unit
G4, an axial air space d20 between the fourth lens unit G4 and the
fifth lens unit G5, and an axial air space d22 between the fifth
lens unit G5 and the optical low-pass filter OLPF. Table 7 below
provides the varying distances at the respective focal lengths in
the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and
the telephoto end state with the object at infinity and at a close
object distance.
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal
length end [Variable spaces in focusing] Infinity f 5.24000
15.00000 29.75200 D0 .infin. .infin. .infin. d3 1.13151 12.89901
20.81925 d11 8.12364 2.31578 0.54187 d18 1.23845 2.49865 1.17903
d20 2.33991 5.13226 10.63139 d22 1.32158 3.22867 5.19549 Bf 0.40633
0.40633 0.40633 Overall 40.73233 52.65160 64.94425 length Close
object distance .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000 -0.05000 D0 92.02480
261.83760 521.01580 d3 1.13151 12.89901 20.81925 d11 8.12364
2.31578 0.54187 d18 1.23845 2.49865 1.17903 d20 1.39326 3.12761
7.45957 d22 2.26824 5.23332 8.36731 Bf 0.40633 0.40633 0.40633
Overall 40.73233 52.65160 64.94425 Length [Moving distances of VR
lens unit and image plane with V] Infinity f 5.24000 15.00000
29.75200 lens .+-.0.138 .+-.0.111 .+-.0.105 image plane .+-.0.112
.+-.0.190 .+-.0.267 Close object distance .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000
-0.05000 lens .+-.0.146 .+-.0.115 .+-.0.109 image plane .+-.0.112
.+-.0.190 .+-.0.267
[0106] Table 8 below provides the focal lengths of the respective
lens units and the values corresponding to the respective
conditions in this second example.
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 f1 = 50.604 f2 = -5.586 f3 = 7.859 f4 =
-33.415 f5 = 41.277 (1) (-f2) .times. f3/(f1.sup.2) = 0.017 (2)
(-f2)/f1 = 0.110 (3) f5/f1 = 0.816 (4) n11 = 1.904 (5) f3/(-f4) =
0.235
[0107] FIG. 5 (a) shows the aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagram with VR in the infinity in-focus state in the
wide-angle end state, FIG. 5 (b) the aberration diagrams and
transverse aberration diagram with VR in the infinity in-focus
state in the intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 5 (c) the
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with VR in
the infinity in-focus state in the telephoto end state in this
second example. FIG. 6 (a) shows the aberration diagrams and
transverse aberration diagram with VR in a close object distance
(Rw=133 mm, Rm=317 mm, Rt=600 mm) in-focus state in the wide-angle
end state, FIG. 6 (b) the aberration diagrams and transverse
aberration diagram with VR in the close object distance in-focus
state in the intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 6 (c) the
aberration diagrams and transverse aberration diagram with VR in
the close object distance in-focus state in the telephoto end
state. As apparent from the aberration diagrams, the zoom lens of
the second example is well corrected for the various aberrations in
each of the focal length states from the wide-angle end state to
the telephoto end state and has excellent imaging performance.
Third Example
[0108] FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a configuration of a zoom lens
ZL3 according to the third example, and showing positions of the
respective lens units in the infinity in-focus state (a) at the
wide-angle focal length, (b) at the intermediate focal length, and
(c) at the telephoto focal length. The third lens unit G3 is
composed of, in order from the object side, a positive meniscus
lens L31 with an object-side lens surface of a convex shape on the
object side, and a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L32
with a convex surface on the object side and a biconvex lens L33.
The object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L21 in
the second lens unit G2, the image-side lens surface of the
positive meniscus lens L23 in the second lens unit G2, the
object-side lens surface of the positive meniscus lens L31 in the
third lens unit G3, and the image-side lens surface of the biconvex
lens L33 in the third lens unit G3 are formed in aspherical
shape.
[0109] Table 9 below provides values of specifications of the third
example.
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Surface Radius of Surface Abbe Refractive
Number Curvature Separation number index 1 20.5705 0.8500 31.31
1.903660 2 15.0494 3.6000 65.47 1.603000 3 185.0508 (d3) *4 18.6406
0.8000 40.10 1.851350 5 4.6871 3.0000 6 -7.0918 0.6000 52.29
1.755000 7 19.5697 0.3000 8 7.5636 1.6000 24.06 1.821140 *9 81.0452
(d9) 10 0.0000 0.3000 aperture stop *11 4.6293 1.6000 49.32
1.743300 12 9.9447 0.1000 13 5.7853 0.7000 31.31 1.903660 14 2.6492
2.9000 67.05 1.592010 *15 -40.1825 0.3000 16 0.0000 (d16) flare
stop 17 17.3456 0.7000 40.77 1.883000 18 8.2391 (d18) 19 12.9378
1.4000 64.12 1.516800 20 52.5748 (d20) 21 0.0000 0.8000 64.12
1.516800 22 0.0000 0.5000 23 0.0000 0.5000 64.12 1.516800 24 0.0000
Bf Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end f = 5.20
~15.00 ~35.00 FNO = 3.0 ~4.2 ~5.8 .omega. = 39.3.degree.
~14.6.degree. ~6.4.degree.
[0110] In this third example, the lens surfaces of the fourth
surface, the ninth surface, the eleventh surface, and the fifteenth
surface are formed in aspherical shape. Table 10 below provides
data of the aspherical surfaces, i.e., values of the conic constant
.kappa. and the respective aspherical constants A4-A10.
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 surface .kappa. A4 A6 A8 A10 4 8.3572
1.37270E-04 -3.68070E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 9 -100.0000
8.53770E-04 2.45400E-05 -2.74240E-06 1.53840E-07 11 -0.2391
-9.15390E-06 5.67610E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 15 -100.0000
2.21700E-03 4.10820E-05 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
[0111] In this third example, spaces varying during zooming are an
axial air space d3 between the first lens unit G1 and the second
lens unit G2, an axial air space d9 between the second lens unit G2
and the aperture stop S, an axial air space d16 between flare cut
stop FS and the fourth lens unit G4, an axial air space d18 between
the fourth lens unit G4 and the fifth lens unit G5, and an axial
air space d20 between the fifth lens unit G5 and the optical
low-pass filter OLPF. Table 11 below shows the varying distances at
each of the focal lengths in the wide-angle end state, the
intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state with
the object at infinity and at a close object distance.
TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 [Variable spaces in focusing] Wide-angle
Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end Infinity f 5.20000
15.00000 35.00000 D0 .infin. .infin. .infin. d3 0.77360 11.37803
21.26380 d9 7.83646 1.85004 0.62574 d16 0.59325 1.48152 0.59325 d18
2.82401 0.53452 11.96803 d20 2.12038 8.13986 6.25583 Bf 0.71062
0.71063 0.71069 Overall 35.40832 44.64460 61.96735 length Close
object distance .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000 -0.05000 D0 93.70690
276.37400 621.06040 d3 0.77360 11.37803 21.26380 d9 7.83646 1.85004
0.62574 d16 0.59325 1.48152 0.59325 d18 2.01777 -0.71609 8.86406
d20 2.92662 9.39047 9.35980 Bf 0.71062 0.71063 0.71069 Overall
35.40832 44.64460 61.96735 length
[0112] Table 12 below shows the focal lengths of the respective
lens units and the values corresponding to the respective
conditions in this third example.
TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 f1 = 46.889 f2 = -5.482 f3 = 6.818 f4 =
-18.437 f5 = 32.811 (1) (-f2) .times. f3/(f1.sup.2) = 0.017 (2)
(-f2)/f1 = 0.117 (3) f5/f1 = 0.700 (4) n11 = 1.904 (5) f3/(-f4) =
0.370
[0113] FIG. 8 (a) shows the aberration diagrams in the infinity
in-focus state in the wide-angle end state, FIG. 8 (b) the
aberration diagrams in the infinity in-focus state in the
intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 8 (c) the aberration
diagrams in the infinity in-focus state in the telephoto end state
in this third example. FIG. 9 (a) shows the aberration diagrams in
a close object distance (Rw=133 mm, Rm=317 mm, Rt=600 mm) in-focus
state in the wide-angle end state, FIG. 9 (b) the aberration
diagrams in the close object distance in-focus state in the
intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 9 (c) the aberration
diagrams in the close object distance in-focus state in the
telephoto end state. As apparent from the aberration diagrams, the
zoom lens of the third example is well corrected for the various
aberrations in each of the focal length states from the wide-angle
end state to the telephoto end state and has excellent imaging
performance.
Fourth Example
[0114] FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a configuration of a zoom lens
ZL4 according to the fourth example, and showing positions of the
respective lens units in the infinity in-focus state (a) at the
wide-angle focal length, (b) at the intermediate focal length, and
(c) at the telephoto focal length T. The third lens unit G3 is
composed of, in order from the object side, a positive meniscus
lens L31 with an object-side lens surface of a convex shape on the
object side, and a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L32
with a convex surface on the object side and a biconvex lens L33.
The object-side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens L21 in
the second lens unit G2, the image-side lens surface of the
positive meniscus lens L23 in the second lens unit G2, the
object-side lens surface of the positive meniscus lens L31 in the
third lens unit G3, and the image-side lens surface of the biconvex
lens L33 in the third lens unit G3 are formed in aspherical
shape.
[0115] Table 13 below provides values of specifications of the
fourth example.
TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 13 Surface Radius of Surface Abbe Refractive
Number Curvature Separation number index 1 40.6412 0.8000 25.46
2.000690 2 28.2157 3.0000 55.52 1.696800 3 -248.3988 (d3) *4
20.3283 0.7000 40.10 1.851350 5 4.7773 3.0000 6 -7.1182 0.6000
52.29 1.755000 7 15.3756 0.3000 8 8.7760 1.4000 24.06 1.821140 *9
-67.1622 (d9) 10 0.0000 0.3000 aperture stop *11 4.3306 1.5000
49.23 1.768020 12 8.1228 0.1000 13 6.7870 0.8000 31.31 1.903660 14
2.6931 2.9000 67.05 1.592010 *15 -17.9541 0.3000 16 0.0000 (d16)
flare stop 17 18.1191 0.6000 40.77 1.883000 18 10.8949 (d18) 19
15.5342 1.1000 64.12 1.516800 20 31.5412 (d20) 21 0.0000 0.8000
64.12 1.516800 22 0.0000 0.5000 23 0.0000 0.5000 64.12 1.516800 24
0.0000 Bf Wide-angle Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end f
= 5.20 ~15.00 ~29.75 FNO= 2.9 ~4.4 ~6.1 .omega. = 39.3.degree.
~14.5.degree. ~7.5.degree.
[0116] In this fourth example, the lens surfaces of the fourth
surface, the ninth surface, the eleventh surface, and the fifteenth
surface are formed in aspherical shape. Table 14 below shows data
of the aspherical surfaces, i.e., values of the conic constant
.kappa. and the respective aspherical constants A4-A10.
TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 14 surface .kappa. A4 A6 A8 A10 4 8.7918
8.15820E-05 -2.43020E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 9 -100.0000
4.68610E-04 2.25190E-05 -1.70990E-06 9.88520E-08 11 -0.1603
-2.51830E-04 4.91790E-06 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 15 -49.4719
7.76570E-04 1.28900E-04 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
[0117] In this fourth example, spaces varying during zooming are an
axial air space d3 between the first lens unit G1 and the second
lens unit G2, an axial air space d9 between the second lens unit G2
and the aperture stop S, an axial air space d16 between the flare
cut stop FS and the fourth lens unit G4, an axial air space d18
between the fourth lens unit G4 and the fifth lens unit G5, and an
axial air space d20 between the fifth lens unit G5 and the optical
low-pass filter OLPF. Table 15 below shows the varying distances at
each of focal lengths in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate
focal length state, and the telephoto end state with the object at
infinity and at a close object distance.
TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 15 [Variable spaces in focusing] Wide-angle
Intermediate Telephoto end focal length end Infinity f 5.20000
15.00000 29.75200 D0 .infin. .infin. .infin. d3 2.13790 14.10706
24.00163 d9 7.18428 1.48172 0.43507 d16 0.70000 1.92596 0.69998 d18
3.36244 0.90830 13.14983 d20 2.79157 10.28635 8.11872 Bf 0.40632
0.40630 0.40630 Overall 35.78250 48.31569 66.01153 length Close
object distance .beta. -0.05000 -0.05000 -0.05000 D0 93.74760
275.48500 534.77850 d3 2.13790 14.10706 24.00163 d9 7.18428 1.48172
0.43507 d16 0.70000 1.92596 0.69998 d18 2.14708 -0.82129 9.45958
d20 4.00693 12.01594 11.80897 Bf 0.40632 0.40630 0.40630 Overall
35.78250 48.31569 66.01153 length
[0118] Table 16 below shows the focal lengths of the respective
lens units and values corresponding to the respective conditions in
this fourth example.
TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 16 f1 = 60.000 f2 = -5.455 f3 = 7.179 f4 =
-32.200 f5 = 57.874 (1) (-f2) .times. f3/(f1.sup.2) = 0.011 (2)
(-f2)/f1 = 0.091 (3) f5/f1 = 0.965 (4) n11 = 2.001 (5) f3/(-f4) =
0.223
[0119] FIG. 11 (a) shows the aberration diagrams in the infinity
in-focus state in the wide-angle end state, FIG. 11 (b) the
aberration diagrams in the infinity in-focus state in the
intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 11 (c) the aberration
diagrams in the infinity in-focus state in the telephoto end state
in this fourth example. FIG. 12 (a) shows the aberration diagrams
in a close object distance (Rw=133 mm, Rm=317 mm, Rt=600 mm)
in-focus state in the wide-angle end state, FIG. 12 (b) the
aberration diagrams in the close object distance in-focus state in
the intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 12 (c) the aberration
diagrams in the close object distance in-focus state in the
telephoto end state. As apparent from the aberration diagrams, the
zoom lens of the fourth example is well corrected for the various
aberrations in each of the focal length states from the wide-angle
end state to the telephoto end state and has excellent imaging
performance.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0120] ZL (ZL1-ZL4) zoom lens [0121] G1 first lens unit [0122] G2
second lens unit [0123] G3 third lens unit [0124] G4 fourth lens
unit [0125] G5 fifth lens unit [0126] S aperture stop [0127] 1
electronic still camera (optical apparatus)
* * * * *