U.S. patent application number 12/885011 was filed with the patent office on 2011-03-24 for instrument access device.
Invention is credited to Frank Bonadio, Shane J. Macnally, Ronan B. McManus, Michael Mulhall, Trevor Vaugh.
Application Number | 20110071359 12/885011 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 43086264 |
Filed Date | 2011-03-24 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110071359 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bonadio; Frank ; et
al. |
March 24, 2011 |
Instrument Access Device
Abstract
An instrument access device 1 comprises a proximal member 25 for
location externally of an opening into a body cavity. A first
connector 20 extends between the proximal member 25 and a first
instrument receiver 2. A second connector 21 extends between the
proximal member and a second instrument receiver 3. Instrument
seals can be housed in relatively rigid housings for added
strength.
Inventors: |
Bonadio; Frank; (Bray,
IE) ; Vaugh; Trevor; (Birr, IE) ; McManus;
Ronan B.; (Bray, IE) ; Macnally; Shane J.;
(Delgany, IE) ; Mulhall; Michael; (Oranmore,
IE) |
Family ID: |
43086264 |
Appl. No.: |
12/885011 |
Filed: |
September 17, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12694888 |
Jan 27, 2010 |
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12885011 |
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12133827 |
Jun 5, 2008 |
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12694888 |
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61147625 |
Jan 27, 2009 |
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61147613 |
Jan 27, 2009 |
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60924918 |
Jun 5, 2007 |
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60935625 |
Aug 22, 2007 |
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60996760 |
Dec 4, 2007 |
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61243295 |
Sep 17, 2009 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
600/184 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 17/3468 20130101;
A61B 17/3474 20130101; A61B 17/0218 20130101; A61B 17/3462
20130101; A61B 2017/3445 20130101; A61B 2017/3449 20130101; A61B
17/3423 20130101; A61B 2017/3466 20130101; A61B 17/0293 20130101;
A61B 17/3498 20130101; A61B 2017/3492 20130101; A61B 2017/3484
20130101; A61B 17/3431 20130101; A61B 2017/00477 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
600/184 |
International
Class: |
A61B 1/00 20060101
A61B001/00 |
Claims
1. An instrument access device comprising: a proximal member for
location externally of an opening into a body cavity; a first
instrument receiver for receiving an instrument; a first connector
extending between the proximal member and the first instrument
receiver; a second instrument receiver for receiving an instrument;
and a second connector extending between the proximal member and
the second instrument receiver.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the
connectors is substantially rigid.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a joint between at
least one of the connectors and the proximal member which
facilitates movement of the connector relative to the proximal
member.
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a formation between
the connector and the proximal member to facilitate relative
movement between the connector and the proximal member.
7. (canceled)
8. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a spacer for location
between the proximal member and the outside of a wound opening.
9-12. (canceled)
13. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the
connectors comprises an instrument seal.
14. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a flexible cannula
extending from at least one of the connectors.
15-17. (canceled)
18. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a third instrument
receiver for receiving an instrument and a third connector
extending between the proximal member and the first instrument
receiver.
19. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising an opening in the
proximal member which is sized to receive a small instrument or a
tube.
20-23. (canceled)
24. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the
connectors has an associated seal or valve.
25. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the seal comprises a
first valve and a second valve distal of the first valve.
26-36. (canceled)
37. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a distal anchoring
member for location within a wound interior; and a retractor member
extending proximally from the distal anchoring member to retract
laterally the sides of a wound opening.
38. A device as claimed in claim 37 wherein the retractor member
extends at least between the distal anchoring member and the
proximal member.
39-43. (canceled)
44. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the proximal member
comprises an inner part and an outer part.
45. A device as claimed in claim 44 wherein the retractor member
extends between the inner part and the outer part.
46. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a mounting member for
mounting to the proximal member.
47. A device as claimed in claim 46 wherein the mounting member is
releasably mounted to the proximal member.
48. (canceled)
49. (canceled)
50. A device as claimed in claim 46 wherein the device comprises a
clamp to clamp the mounting member to the proximal member.
51. An instrument access device comprising: a proximal member for
location externally of an opening into a body cavity; a first
instrument receiver for receiving an instrument; a second
instrument receiver for receiving an instrument; a proximal
mounting for locating outside of a wound opening; the proximal
member being releasably mounted to the proximal mounting; and a
flexible spacer for location between the proximal mounting and the
outside of a wound opening.
Description
[0001] This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S.
application Ser. No. 12/694,888, filed Jan. 27, 2010 which claims
the benefit of Provisional Application No. 61/147,625, filed Jan.
27, 2009 and Provisional Application No. 61/147,613 filed Jan. 27,
2009.
[0002] U.S. application Ser. No. 12/694,888 is in turn a
Continuation-In-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/133,827, filed
Jun. 5, 2008 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application Nos. 60/924,918, filed Jun. 5, 2007; 60/935,625 filed
Aug. 22, 2007; and 60/996,760 filed Dec. 4, 2007.
[0003] This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 61/243,295 filed on Sep. 17, 2009. The content of
all of the above applications is incorporated herein by
reference.
INTRODUCTION
[0004] The invention relates to an instrument insertion device and
an instrument access system incorporating the instrument insertion
device.
STATEMENTS OF INVENTION
[0005] According to the invention there is provided an instrument
access device comprising: [0006] a proximal member for location
externally of an opening into a body cavity; [0007] a first
instrument receiver for receiving an instrument; and [0008] a
second instrument receiver for receiving an instrument.
[0009] In one embodiment the device comprises a first connector
extending between the proximal member and the first instrument
receiver. There may be a second connector extending between the
proximal member and the first instrument receiver.
[0010] In one embodiment at least one of the connectors is
substantially rigid.
[0011] In one case a joint between at least one of the connectors
and the proximal member which facilitates movement of the connector
relative to the proximal member.
[0012] The joint may facilitate pivotal or swivelling movement of
the connector.
[0013] In one case the joint is substantially a universal
joint.
[0014] In one embodiment the device comprises a formation between
the connector and the proximal member to facilitate relative
movement between the connector and the proximal member. The
formation may comprise a groove.
[0015] In another embodiment the device comprises a spacer for
location between the proximal member and the outside of a wound
opening. The spacer may be flexible. The spacer may be of flexible
material. The spacer may comprise a pad which may comprise foam,
rubber, or the like.
[0016] In one aspect of the invention there is provided an
instrument access device comprising a proximal member for location
externally of an opening into a body cavity, a first instrument
receiver for receiving an instrument, a second instrument receiver
for receiving an instrument, a proximal mounting for location
outside of a wound opening, the proximal member being releasably
mounted to the proximal mounting and a flexible spacer for location
between the proximal mounting and the outside of a wound
opening.
[0017] In one embodiment at least one of the connectors comprises
an instrument seal.
[0018] In another embodiment the device comprises a flexible
cannula extending from at least one of the connectors. The flexible
cannula may be attached to the connector.
[0019] The cannula may be movable relative to the connector. For
example, the cannula may be slidable relative to the connector.
[0020] In another embodiment the device comprises a third
instrument receiver for receiving an instrument and a third
connector extending between the proximal member and the first
instrument receiver.
[0021] In a further embodiment the device comprises a port such as
an opening in the proximal member which is sized to receive a small
instrument or a tube. The opening may be a diameter of from 1 to 5
mm, typically from 2 to 4 mm.
[0022] In one case the opening has a valve means. There may be a
cap for the opening.
[0023] In another embodiment at least one of the connectors has an
associated seal or valve. The seal may comprise a first valve and a
second valve distal of the first valve.
[0024] In one case the first valve comprises a lip-seal valve.
[0025] The second valve may comprise at least two cusps such as a
duckbill valve.
[0026] In one case the lipseal is provided in a lipseal housing and
the second valve is provided in a second seal housing. The lipseal
housing may be movable relative to the second seal housing. The lip
seal housing may comprise a cap for the second seal housing. In one
case the lipseal housing is removable from the second seal housing.
The lipseal housing may be releasably connected to the second seal
housing. The lipseal housing may be connected to the second seal
housing by a hinge connection such as a strap. The lipseal housing
may comprise a reducer cap.
[0027] In one embodiment the device comprises a distal anchoring
member for location within a wound interior; and a retractor member
extending proximally from the distal anchoring member to retract
laterally the sides of a wound opening.
[0028] The retractor member may extend at least between the distal
anchoring member and the proximal member. The retractor member may
extend in two layers between the distal anchoring member and the
proximal member.
[0029] In one case a first end portion of the retractor member is
fixed to the proximal member.
[0030] The retractor member may be movable relative to the distal
anchoring member. A second end portion of the retractor member may
be movable relative to the proximal member.
[0031] In one embodiment the retractor member extends distally from
the proximal member to the distal anchoring member, is looped
around the distal anchoring member, and extends proximally from the
distal anchoring member to the proximal member.
[0032] The proximal member may comprise an inner part and an outer
part. The retractor member may extend between the inner part and
the outer part.
[0033] In one embodiment the device comprises a mounting member for
mounting to the proximal member. The mounting member may be
releasably mounted to the proximal member. The mounting member may
be mounted to the proximal member in an interference fit
arrangement. The mounting member may be mounted to the proximal
member in a snap-fit arrangement.
[0034] In one case the device comprises a clamp to clamp the
mounting member to the proximal member.
[0035] It will be appreciated that features described with
reference to one embodiment of the invention may be utilised with
any of the other embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The invention will be more clearly understood from the
following description of some embodiments thereof, given by way of
example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which: FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an instrument access device
according to one embodiment of the invention;
[0037] FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the device of FIG. 1, in
use;
[0038] FIG. 3 is an isometric view of an instrument access device
according to another embodiment of the invention;
[0039] FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the device of FIG. 3, in
use;
[0040] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of another instrument access
device of the invention;
[0041] FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the device of FIG. 5, in
use;
[0042] FIG. 7 is an isometric view of part of an instrument access
device of the invention;
[0043] FIGS. 8a and 8b are cross sectional views of part of the
device according to one embodiment in different configurations of
use;
[0044] FIGS. 9a and 9b are cross sectional views of part of the
device according to another embodiment in different configurations
of use;
[0045] FIGS. 10a and 10b are cross sectional views of part of the
device according to a further embodiment in different configuration
of use;
[0046] FIG. 11 is an isometric view of another instrument access
device of the invention;
[0047] FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the device of FIG. 11,
in use;
[0048] FIG. 13 is an isometric view of another instrument access
device according to the invention;
[0049] FIGS. 14 to 18 are cross sectional views illustrating some
of the devices of the invention, in use;
[0050] FIGS. 19 and 20 are isometric views of another instrument
access device of the invention;
[0051] FIGS. 21 and 22 are views of the device of FIGS. 19 and 20
in different uses;
[0052] FIGS. 23 and 24 are isometric views of a valve assembly of
an instrument access device;
[0053] FIG. 25 is an exploded isometric view of one valve
assembly;
[0054] FIG. 26 is a cross sectional view of part of the valve
assembly of FIG. 25;
[0055] FIG. 27 is an exploded isometric view of another valve
assembly;
[0056] FIG. 28 is a cross sectional view of part of the valve
assembly of FIG. 27;
[0057] FIG. 29 is an exploded isometric view of a further valve
assembly;
[0058] FIG. 30 is a cross sectional view of part of the valve
assembly of FIG. 29;
[0059] FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view of another
instrument access device according to the invention;
[0060] FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 31
assembled;
[0061] FIG. 33 is a top plan view of the device of FIG. 32;
[0062] FIG. 34 is an elevational view from one side of the device
of FIG. 32;
[0063] FIG. 35 is an elevational view from another side of the
device of FIG. 32;
[0064] FIGS. 36 and 37 are exploded perspective views of a further
instrument access device according to the invention;
[0065] FIG. 38 is a top plan view of the device of FIGS. 36 and
37;
[0066] FIGS. 39 and 40 are elevational views from opposite sides of
the assembled device of FIGS. 36 to 38;
[0067] FIG. 41 is an exploded perspective view of another
instrument access device according to the invention;
[0068] FIG. 42 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 41
assembled;
[0069] FIG. 43 is a top plan view of the device of FIG. 42;
[0070] FIGS. 44 and 45 are elevational views from opposite sides of
the device of FIG. 42;
[0071] FIG. 46 is an isometric cut-away view of portion of the
device of FIGS. 41 to 45;
[0072] FIG. 47 is a top plan view of the device of FIG. 46; and
[0073] FIG. 48 is a cross sectional view on the line A-A in FIG.
47.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074] Referring to the drawings and initially to FIGS. 1 and 2
there is illustrated an instrument access device 1 according to the
invention which in this case comprises three instrument insertion
sealing devices according to the invention. The access device 1
comprises a first instrument insertion device 2, a second
instrument insertion device 3, and a third instrument insertion
device 4. The access device in this case also has two
insufflation/desufflation ports 6, 7.
[0075] The insertion device 2 comprises a lipseal 10 through which
an instrument 11 is insertable and a second seal member 12 having a
passageway extending therethrough, through which the instrument 11
is insertable. The first insertion device 2 also has a reducer cap
15 which has a further lipseal 16 which is smaller than the lipseal
10. To insert large diameter instruments, the cap 15 is removed. To
insert smaller diameter instruments the cap 15 is in place.
[0076] Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28 the second seal member 12 may
comprise a duckbill valve through which the instrument 11 passes.
The duckbill valve 12 provides sealing engagement with the
instrument shaft whilst accommodating lateral movement of the
instrument as illustrated.
[0077] Alternatively, as illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26 the second
valve may comprise a multicusp valve such as a tricuspid valve 50.
In another case as illustrated in FIGS. 29 and 30 the second valve
may comprise a foam or gel.
[0078] The lipseal valve 10 is located proximally of the duckbill
valve 12 so that a double seal is provided to substantially prevent
leakage of insufflation gas.
[0079] The lipseal 10 may be of any suitable material. For example
it may be of an elastomeric material, a foam--type material or a
gelatinous material. The duckbill valve 12 may be of any suitable
material. For example, it may be of a flexible polymeric
material.
[0080] The second and third instrument insertion devices 3, 4 may
be of the same or different construction as that of the first
instrument insertion device 2.
[0081] The instrument access device of the invention is suitable
for use during laparoscopic surgery to facilitate instrument access
to an insufflated abdominal cavity while maintaining
pneumoperitoneum.
[0082] The instrument access device of the invention comprises a
first connector 20 for connecting the first instrument insertion
device 2 to a connector base 25, a second connector 21 for
connecting the second instrument insertion device 3 to the base 25,
and a third connector 22 for connecting the third instrument
insertion device 4 to the base 25.
[0083] The base 25 is mounted to a proximal ring assembly 26 of a
retractor which includes a sleeve 27 which may extend in two layers
between a distal anchoring ring (not shown) and the proximal ring
assembly 26. One such retractor is described in our US
2005-0090717A, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein
by reference. The base 25 has a tab 29 to aid dismounting of the
base member 25 from the retractor. A pull ring 30 may be used to
aid release of the retractor.
[0084] The instrument insertion devices 2, 3, 4 are arranged in
sealing relationship to a body of a patient, in use. The instrument
seals 2, 3, 4 are spaced proximally of the proximal ring assembly
26.
[0085] The connectors 20, 21, 22 connect the proximal ring assembly
26 to the instrument seals 2, 3, 4. The connectors 20, 21, 22 may
be integral with the connector base 25 and the seals 2, 3, 4
subsequently attached, for ease of manufacture. In addition,
instrument seals 2, 3, 4 can be housed in relatively rigid housings
for added strength whilst maintaining connector flexibility.
[0086] In use, a wound opening is created in a tissue wall, and the
distal anchoring ring is inserted through the wound opening into
the wound interior. The proximal ring assembly 26 is located
externally of the wound opening, with the retractor member
extending proximally from the distal anchoring member through the
wound opening. The second end of the retractor member is pulled
proximally relative to the proximal ring assembly 26 to retract
laterally the sides of the wound opening. Instruments may then be
inserted through the instrument seals 2, 3, 4, extended through the
connectors 20, 21, 22, and extended through the retracted wound
opening and into the wound interior.
[0087] Referring especially to FIGS. 1 to 6 in this case the
connectors 20, 21, 22 are of a substantially rigid material to aid
stability as instruments are inserted and withdrawn.
[0088] In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 the valve assemblies 2,
3, 4 are fixed to their connectors 20, 21, 22 and at least some of
the connectors have internal extended flexible cannulae 60, 61
which can be manipulated for ease of positioning of an instrument.
One of the connectors may have a more rigid cannula 62 to guide
some types of instruments.
[0089] In the case of the devices of FIGS. 1 and 2 one or more of
the cannulae 60, 61, 62 may be fixed at the proximal end.
Alternatively, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 one or more and in
the case illustrated all of the cannulae 60, 61, 62 are slidably
movable relative to the connectors 20, 21, 22.
[0090] Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6 in this case cannulae 70, 71,
72 extend from the connectors 20, 21, 22 and the proximal seals are
provided at the proximal ends of the cannulae 70, 71, 72. One or
more of the cannulae 70, 71, 72 may be at least partially flexible.
Indeed some or all of the cannulae may be rigid.
[0091] Referring especially to FIGS. 7 to 12 a joint between at
least one and in this case all of the connectors 20, 21, 22 and the
proximal member 25 facilitates movement of the connector(s)
relative to the member 25. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 in one case
the joint comprises a groove 80 or area of reduced thickness to
accommodate pivotal or swivelling movement. The arrangement may
have an integral bias to return the connector to one position
(FIGS. 7, 8(a)). FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) illustrate a joint 85 which
is similar to that of FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b). Alternatively, the joint
may comprise a flexible extension leg 87 to facilitate flexible
movement.
[0092] Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12 in this case there is a ball
and socket type joint 90 between the connector and the proximal
member 25 to facilitate movement in many directions.
[0093] Referring to FIGS. 13 to 15 in one case there is a spacer
100, for example comprising a pad of flexible material such as foam
or rubber which is interposed between the proximal ring assembly 26
and the body outside the wound opening. The pad 100 is sufficiently
flexible to allow swivelling or pivotal movement of the device in
situ to provide even a greater freedom of movement. In addition,
because the proximal ring assembly 26 is spaced away from the body
the retractor sleeve 27 can be more easily manipulated and does not
become trapped at the proximal end. The pad 100 may also assist in
reducing trauma and bruising during surgery.
[0094] FIGS. 18 and 19 illustrate the use of the tab 29 in
demounting the instrument access device from the retractor base,
the base 25 being detached from the proximal ring assembly 26.
[0095] Referring now to FIGS. 19 to 22 there is illustrated another
instrument access device which in this case has a port or hole 110
to facilitate insertion of a small instrument 111 or tube 112. The
port 110 has closure cap 113. In this case the port 110 is provided
in the proximal member 25. The port has a relatively small
diameter, typically 3 to 5 mm and can be used to allow escape of
smoke which may be generated during the procedure such as a
cauterisation procedure. The tube 112 may have a luer connector 115
at the proximal end which may be attached to a vacuum/suction
source. The tube may also be used for blood removal and/or
irrigation/cleaning. The port 110 can also be used for desufflation
and/or insufflation.
[0096] Referring to FIGS. 31 to 35 there is illustrated another
instrument access device 200 according to the invention which is
similar to the devices described above and like parts are assigned
the same reference numerals. In this case the access device
comprises a first instrument insertion device 201, a second
instrument insertion device 202, a third instrument insertion
device 203, and a fourth instrument insertion device 204. The first
instrument insertion device 201 can accommodate an instrument of up
to 10 mm diameter and has a reducer cap 15 which, when closed,
converts the insertion device to accommodate an instrument of up to
5 mm diameter. The second, third and fourth instrument insertion
devices 202, 203, 204 can all accommodate instruments of up to 5 mm
diameter.
[0097] The device 200 of FIGS. 31 to 35 is particularly suitable
for use in a method of performing a laproscopic surgical procedure
as described in our US2009/0036745A, the entire contents of which
are incorporated herein by reference. The three instrument
insertion devices 202, 203, 204 extend in a direction towards a
surgeon performing the procedure. The pull tab 29 can be used as a
reference in this aspect, pointing away from the surgeon. The
arrangement of the insertion devices is ergonomically efficient as
the surgeon can readily manipulate tissue retraction and camera
instruments inserted through the devices 202, 203, 204. The larger
device 204 points away from the surgeon as it may be used only
occasionally during the procedure, for example in removing
dissected tissue. In this way the available space is optimised. One
example of a procedure using the device of FIGS. 31 to 35 is a
cholecystectomy.
[0098] Referring to FIGS. 36 to 40 there is illustrated another
instrument access device 250 according to the invention which is
similar to the devices described above and like parts are assigned
the same reference numerals. In this case the access device
comprises first, second and third instrument insertion devices 251,
252, 253 respectively. The first instrument insertion device 251
can accommodate an instrument of up to 10 mm diameter and has a
reducer cap 15 which, when closed, can convert to accommodate an
instrument of up to 5 mm diameter. The second and third instrument
insertion devices 252, 253 can all accommodate instruments of up to
5 mm diameter.
[0099] The device 250 of FIGS. 36 to 40 is particularly suitable
for use in surgical procedures which require the use of larger
diameter instruments such as a morcellator (which is used for
example in gynecological procedures such as uterus removal), or
instruments for tissue specimen removal, gastric banding, endocath
bag delivery (which are used for larger organs such as a kidney.
Larger organs/tissue specimens can be removed by detaching the
access device from the retractor base.
[0100] In the case of the access devices of FIGS. 31 to 40 an
incision of typically 10 to 25 mm in length is made. The devices
allow procedures to be carried out laparoscopically which would not
otherwise be possible through such a small incision.
[0101] Referring to FIGS. 41 to 45 there is illustrated another
instrument access device 300 according to the invention which is
similar to the devices described above and like parts are assigned
the same reference numerals. In this case the access device
comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth instrument
insertion devices 301, 302, 303, 304, 305 respectively. The first
instrument insertion device 301 can accommodate instruments of up
to 10 mm diameter. The device 301 has a reducer cap 15 which, when
closed, can convert to accommodate an instrument of up to 5 mm
diameter. The second instrument insertion device 302 can
accommodate instruments of up to 15 mm diameter. The device 302 has
a reducer cap 15 which, when closed, can convert to accommodate an
instrument of up to 5 mm diameter. The third instrument insertion
device 303 can accommodate instruments of up to 12 mm diameter. The
device 303 has a reducer cap 15 which, when closed, can convert to
accommodate an instrument of up to 5 mm diameter. The fourth and
fifth instrument insertion devices 304, 305 can accommodate
instruments of up to 5 mm diameter.
[0102] The device 300 of FIGS. 41 to 48 is particularly suitable
for use in complex procedures which require multiple instruments.
One such procedure is Nissen fundiplication which is a surgical
procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In
the case of the device of FIGS. 41 to 48 an incision of typically
20 to 60 mm in length is made. The device allows complex procedures
to be carried out laproscopically which would not otherwise be
possible.
[0103] A base part of the access device of FIGS. 41 to 45 is
illustrated in FIGS. 46 to 48. The valves/seals have been omitted
in these drawings. The connector or receiver leg parts of the
instrument insertion devices 301, 302, 303, 304, 305 are assigned
the reference numerals 311, 312, 313, 314, 315 respectively. Access
holes 316, 317 for the insufflation/desufflation ports 6, 7 are
also illustrated. The base part is of a relatively flexible
material and in this case is reinforced by a reinforcing ring 320
of a more rigid material. The reinforcing ring 320 is embedded in
the base using overmoulding.
[0104] The instrument insertion devices may be coded such as by
indicia or colour coding to indicate a particular instrument size
that may be used with a particular device size. For example, the
colour blue may be used to indicate use with an instrument of up to
5 mm in size, white for up to 10 mm instruments, grey for up to 12
mm instruments, and orange for up to 15 mm instruments.
[0105] It will be appreciated that features described with
reference to one embodiment of the invention may be utilised with
any of the other embodiments.
[0106] The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore
described which may be varied in detail.
* * * * *