U.S. patent application number 12/913887 was filed with the patent office on 2011-02-17 for garden tool head with coated leading edge.
This patent application is currently assigned to Ames True Temper, Inc.. Invention is credited to James M. Gross, DAVID A. RANDOLPH.
Application Number | 20110037282 12/913887 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40751303 |
Filed Date | 2011-02-17 |
United States Patent
Application |
20110037282 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
RANDOLPH; DAVID A. ; et
al. |
February 17, 2011 |
GARDEN TOOL HEAD WITH COATED LEADING EDGE
Abstract
A garden tool wherein the leading edge of the tool head has a
leading edge coated with a hardness enhancing material.
Inventors: |
RANDOLPH; DAVID A.; (State
College, PA) ; Gross; James M.; (Lewistown,
PA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ECKERT SEAMANS CHERIN & MELLOTT
600 GRANT STREET, 44TH FLOOR
PITTSBURGH
PA
15219
US
|
Assignee: |
Ames True Temper, Inc.
Camp Hill
PA
|
Family ID: |
40751303 |
Appl. No.: |
12/913887 |
Filed: |
October 28, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
12002713 |
Dec 18, 2007 |
7850216 |
|
|
12913887 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
294/57 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01B 1/00 20130101; A01B
1/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
294/57 |
International
Class: |
A01B 1/02 20060101
A01B001/02 |
Claims
1. A garden tool comprising: an elongated handle; a tool head
having a body with a front side, and back side, a leading edge,
side edges, a medial portion, and a rear edge; said tool head rear
edge having a socket structured to be coupled to said handle; said
tool head coupled to said handle at said socket; said tool head
having a coating disposed on said tool head leading edge; and said
coating having a pattern with a leading edge and a rear edge.
2. The garden tool of claim 1 wherein said coating extends over
said tool head front side and said tool head back side.
3. The garden tool of claim 2 wherein said coating is disposed in
generally the same pattern on said tool head front side and said
tool head back side.
4. The garden tool of claim 2 wherein said coating is disposed in
different patterns on said tool head front side and said tool head
back side.
5. The garden tool of claim 1 wherein said coating leading edge
corresponds to said tool head leading edge.
6. The garden tool of claim 5 wherein: said coating rear edge
corresponds to the shape of said tool head leading edge; and said
coating rear edge is spaced about one inch from said coating
leading edge.
7. The garden tool of claim 6 wherein said coating rear edge
further corresponds to the shape of said tool head side edges.
8. The garden tool of claim 1 wherein said tool head is a shovel
head having a leading edge with a generally forwardly extending
curved edge at the middle of said body and which extends to two
generally parallel, opposing side edges.
9. The garden tool of claim 8 wherein said coating leading edge
corresponds to said tool head leading edge.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S. Ser.
No. 12/002,713, entitled GARDEN TOOL HEAD WITH COATED LEADING EDGE,
filed Dec. 18, 2007.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The disclosed concept relates to a garden tool head having a
leading edge coated with a hardness enhancing material.
[0004] 2. Background Information
[0005] Garden tools for manipulating soil are well known in the
art. Tools such as, but not limited to, shovels, scoops, spades,
rakes, hoes, and scrapers typically include an elongated handle and
a metal tool head. The tool head includes a socket structured to be
coupled to the handle and a body. The body may be generally flat,
e.g., a spade, generally arcuate, e.g., a shovel, or include a bent
or angled portion, e.g. a hoe. Further, the body may include a
plurality of prongs structured to be inserted into the soil, e.g.,
a rake. Whatever the shape of the body, there is typically a
leading edge opposite the socket that is structured to be inserted
into the soil. Thus, the leading edge of the tool head typically is
subjected to more wear and tear than the medial portion of the tool
head or the socket. That is, the leading edge is generally
subjected to more friction and/or contact with debris, e.g. rocks,
roots, etc., than the other portions of the tool head; however,
because the tool head is made from metal, and is generally harder
than the debris encountered, a tool head does not include any
coatings or alternate materials structured to protect the tool head
at the leading edge.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The concept disclosed herein provides for a garden tool
wherein the leading edge of the tool head has a leading edge coated
with a hardness enhancing material. Preferably, the coating is
selected from the group comprising: all performance or appearance
enhancing coatings including but not limited to tungsten alloys,
carbide alloys, titanium alloys, chromium alloys, steel alloys
including stainless steels, brass alloys, copper alloys, bronze
alloys and ceramics. The coating is preferably applied by a high
velocity oxy-fuel process or an electric arc spray. Using such
application methods the body of the tool head may be masked to
provide a clean line of demarcation between the coated portion and
the non-coated portion. The coated portion is, typically, a
different color than the metal tool head. Further, the coating
material may have a dye, or other coloring agent incorporated
therein, to enhance the visual appearance of the coated portion.
Further, while the coating is, preferably, generally smooth, the
coating process and/or material may include particulate matter that
results in a gritty or specked appearance.
[0007] The coating may be applied by other means such as, but not
limited to, dipping in a reservoir of liquid, plasma spray coating,
plasma transferred arc, gas detonation coating, cold gas coating,
plating or deposition methods. Such an application method typically
results in a generally straight, laterally extending border between
the coated portion and non-coated portion of the tool head.
However, masking may still be used on the tool head to define the
shape of the coated portion. Further, depending upon the nature of
the hardness enhancing material, masking may be used to conserve
the hardness enhancing material. For example, if the hardness
enhancing material is initially in a water based solution, a
hydrophobic masking material may be used to repel the hardness
enhancing material from the masked material and return the liquid
to the reservoir as the tool head is lifted from the reservoir.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the
following description of the preferred embodiments when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[0009] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a garden tool with a coated
tool head.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a front view of a garden tool with a coated tool
head.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a back view of a garden tool with a coated tool
head.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a first side view of a garden tool with a coated
tool head.
[0013] FIG. 5 is a second side view of a garden tool with a coated
tool head.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a top side view of a garden tool with a coated
tool head.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a bottom side view of a garden tool with a coated
tool head.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] As shown in FIG. 1-7, a garden tool 10 includes an elongated
handle 12 and a tool head 14. It is noted that the size of the
handle 12 is adaptable to the purpose of the tool head 14. That is,
as shown, the garden tool 10 is a full sized shovel wherein the
handle 12 is about five feet long. It is understood that if the
tool were a hand shovel (not shown), the handle 12 would be much
shorter, typically about 6 inches long. As shown, the tool head 14
is a shovel, however, it is understood that the tool head 14 may be
any type such as, but not limited to, scoops, spades, rakes, hoes,
and scrapers. The tool head 14 has a body 15 with a front side 16,
and back side 17 (FIG. 3), a leading edge 18, side edges 30, 32, a
medial portion 20, and a rear edge 22. Each of the edges 18, 22,
30, 32 has a face 19, 23, 31(FIG. 6), 33 (FIG. 4) respectively,
that extends between the front side 16 and the back side 17.
Typically, the tool head rear edge 22 includes a socket 24
structured to be coupled to the handle 12. The tool head 14 is
structured to engage a substrate such as, but not limited to, dirt,
soil, sand, gravel, loam, silt, earth or any combination thereof.
The tool head leading edge 18 is structured to initially penetrate
the substrate prior to the body medial portion 20 entering the
substrate. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tool head
14 is a shovel head 26 wherein the tool head leading edge 18
approximates the shape of a parabola having a generally forwardly
extending curved edge 28 at the middle of the body 15 and which
extends to the two generally parallel, opposing side edges 30,
32.
[0017] The tool head 14 includes a coating 40 of a hardness
enhancing material. The coating 40 may be selected from the group
comprising: tungsten carbides, chromium carbides, titanium,
aluminum bronze or any of the afore mentioned materials. The
coating 40 is preferably applied to the tool head 14 as a spray by
such methods as a high velocity oxy-fuel process or an electric arc
spray. The coating 40 is disposed on the tool head leading edge 18
in a pattern having a leading edge 42 and a rear edge 44, thereby
defining a coated portion 46 of the body 15 and an uncoated portion
48 of the body 15. Typically, the coating leading edge 42
corresponds to the tool head leading edge 18. The coating 40 also
typically covers the leading edge face 19.
[0018] By controlling the shape of the spray stream, the pattern of
the applied coating 40 may be selected from any pattern; however,
in a preferred embodiment, the tool head 14 is covered with a
masking material 36, such as but not limited to, masking tape 38
during the application of the coating 40. By utilizing a masking
material 36 (shown in ghost), the pattern of the coating 40 on the
tool head 14 may be controlled. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1-7,
the coating 40 on the tool head front side 16 is disposed in a
pattern wherein the coating rear edge 44 is spaced about one inch
from the tool head leading edge 18 and generally corresponds to the
shape of the tool head leading edge 18 over the length of the
curved edge 28 and tapers to meet the two generally parallel,
opposing side edges 30, 32. As shown on FIG. 3, the pattern of the
coating 40 on the tool head back side 17 may be generally the same
as the pattern of the coating 40 on the tool head front side 16
(FIG. 2).
[0019] However, it is understood that the pattern of the coating 40
on the tool head back side 17 may be different than the pattern of
the coating 40 on the tool head front side 16. For example, the
shape of the coating rear edge 44 may correspond to the shape of
the tool head leading edge 18 over both the curved edge 28 as well
as the two generally parallel, opposing side edges 30, 32 as shown
in FIGS. 8-15. Thus, for example, the garden tool 10 may have the
coating 40 applied on the tool head front side 16 as shown in FIG.
2 and applied to the tool head back side 17 as shown in FIG. 10.
Any of the patterns of the coating 40 described herein may be
applied to either the tool head front side 16 and/or the tool head
back side 17.
[0020] The coating 40 may also be applied to the tool head 14 by
dipping the tool head 14 into a reservoir containing the hardness
enhancing material. Thus, provided the tool head 14 was maintained
in a generally vertical orientation while being dipped, the coating
40 would be disposed in a pattern wherein the coating rear edge 44
extends generally laterally across the tool head front side 16, as
shown in FIGS. 16-21; however, the tool head 14 may also be covered
with a masking material 36 while the tool head 14 is being dipped,
thereby allowing control over the resulting coating 40 pattern.
[0021] Further, depending upon the nature of the hardness enhancing
material, the masking material 36 may be used to conserve the
hardness enhancing material. For example, if the hardness enhancing
material is in a water-based solution, a hydrophobic masking
material 36 may be used to repel the hardness enhancing material
from the masking material 36 and return the solution to the
reservoir as the tool head 14 is lifted from the reservoir.
[0022] As shown in FIGS. 22-28, the tool head 14 may include other
structural elements such as, but not limited to, a corrugated
portion 50 disposed adjacent to the leading edge 18. As shown, the
corrugated portion 50 is disposed in a pattern wherein the
corrugated portion 50 extends about one inch from the tool head
leading edge 18 and generally corresponds to the shape of the tool
head leading edge 18 over the length of the curved edge 28 and
tapers to meet the two generally parallel, opposing side edges 30,
32. In such a configuration, the coating 40 is preferably applied
over the corrugated portion 50. Further, as shown in FIG. 24, the
coating 40 may include a particulate matter resulting in a coating
40 with a gritty or specked appearance.
[0023] As shown in FIG. 29, the tool head 114 is a rake. The rake
tool head 114 includes a base 115 having a plurality of tines 115A
extending generally perpendicular thereto. As before, the base 115
and the plurality of tines 115A have a forward side 116, and back
side (not shown), and each tine 115A has a leading edge 118, side
edges 130, 132, a medial portion 120, and a rear edge 122. In this
embodiment, the coating 40 is typically applied to all sides of the
distal end of the tines 115A; however, as noted above, a masking
material 36 may be applied to those portions of the tool head 114
that should remain free from the coating 40, or a well controlled
spray may be used to limit the application of the coating 40 to
selected areas of the tool head 114.
[0024] While specific embodiments of the invention have been
described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the
art that various modifications and alternatives to those details
could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the
disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are
meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of
invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims
appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
* * * * *