U.S. patent application number 12/874631 was filed with the patent office on 2010-12-30 for radio relay method, base station apparatus, and relay station apparatus.
This patent application is currently assigned to FUJITSU LIMITED. Invention is credited to Hiroshi FUJITA.
Application Number | 20100330902 12/874631 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41113025 |
Filed Date | 2010-12-30 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20100330902 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
FUJITA; Hiroshi |
December 30, 2010 |
Radio Relay Method, Base Station Apparatus, And Relay Station
Apparatus
Abstract
A radio relay method for relaying signal transmitted and
received between a base station apparatus and a mobile station
apparatus, the radio relay method including: selecting a first
relay method amplifying and transmitting reception signal, or a
second relay method decoding, error correcting, re-encoding, and
transmitting the reception signal, based on each reception quality
between the relay station apparatus and the base station apparatus
and between the relay station apparatus and the mobile station
apparatus; and relaying the signal based on the selected first
relay method or the selected second relay method.
Inventors: |
FUJITA; Hiroshi; (Kawasaki,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
HANIFY & KING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
1055 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW, Suite 400
WASHINGTON
DC
20007
US
|
Assignee: |
FUJITSU LIMITED
Kawasaki-shi
JP
|
Family ID: |
41113025 |
Appl. No.: |
12/874631 |
Filed: |
September 2, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
PCT/JP2008/000724 |
Mar 26, 2008 |
|
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|
12874631 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
455/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 24/08 20130101;
H04B 7/15557 20130101; H04B 17/40 20150115; H04B 7/15521
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
455/7 |
International
Class: |
H04B 3/36 20060101
H04B003/36 |
Claims
1. A radio relay method for relaying signal transmitted and
received between a base station apparatus and a mobile station
apparatus, the radio relay method comprising: selecting a first
relay method amplifying and transmitting reception signal, or a
second relay method decoding, error correcting, re-encoding, and
transmitting the reception signal, based on each reception quality
between a relay station apparatus relaying the signal and the base
station apparatus, and between the relay station apparatus and the
mobile station apparatus; and relaying the signal based on the
selected first relay method or the selected second relay
method.
2. A radio relay method relaying signal transmitted and received
between a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus,
the radio relay method comprising: calculating throughput
expectation values in a case of using a first relay method and a
second relay method respectively, based on error rate calculated
from each reception quality between a relay station apparatus
relaying the radio signal and the base station apparatus and
between the relay station apparatus and the mobile station
apparatus, and on relay delay of the first relay method amplifying
and transmitting the radio signal and the second relay method
decoding, error correcting, re-encoding, and transmitting the radio
signal respectively; selecting the one relay method of which the
throughput expectation value is higher than the other relay method;
and relaying the radio signal based on the selected relay
method.
3. The radio relay method according to claim 2, wherein the
throughput expectation value of the first or the second relay
method is calculated by using a following formula:
.alpha.=(1-.beta..sub.relay)*(1-.beta..sub.access)*Nm*R/D , in
which the throughput expectation value denotes .alpha., error rate,
of the error rate, of the first or second relay method between the
base station apparatus and the relay station apparatus denotes
.beta..sub.relay, error rate, of the error rate, of the first or
second relay method between the relay station apparatus and mobile
station apparatus denotes .beta..sub.access, degree of modulation
corresponding to modulation scheme when the base station apparatus
or the mobile station apparatus transmits the radio signal denotes
Nm, encoding rate when the base station apparatus or the mobile
station apparatus transmits the radio signal denotes R, and relay
delay of the first or second relay method denotes D.
4. The radio relay method according to claim 2, wherein the
throughput expectation value of the first or second relay method is
calculated by using a following formula: .alpha.=(1-.beta.)*Nm*R/D
, in which the throughput expectation value denotes .alpha., error
rate, of the error rate, of the first or second relay method in
each of downlink direction between the base station apparatus and
the relay station apparatus or uplink direction between the relay
station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus denotes .beta.,
degree of modulation corresponding to modulation scheme when the
base station apparatus or the mobile station apparatus transmits
the radio signal denotes Nm, encoding rate when the base station
apparatus or the mobile station apparatus transmits the radio
signal denotes R, and relay delay of the first or second relay
method denotes D.
5. The radio relay method according to claim 2, wherein the
throughput expectation value is calculated, based on degree of
modulation corresponding to modulation scheme when the base station
apparatus or the mobile station apparatus transmits the radio
signal, and on error rate of the radio signal.
6. The radio relay method according to claim 2, wherein the error
rate includes a first error rate calculated from the reception
quality by referring to a first characteristic table corresponding
to the first relay method, and a second error rate calculated from
the reception quality by referring to a second characteristic table
corresponding to the second relay method.
7. The radio relay method according to claim 6, wherein the first
and second error rate calculated from the reception quality of
downlink direction between the relay station apparatus and the
mobile station apparatus, or uplink direction between the relay
station apparatus and the base station apparatus, are same value,
when the error rate is calculated by referring to the second
characteristic table.
8. The radio relay method according to claim 6, wherein the error
rate is the first and second error rate of downlink direction
between the base station apparatus and the relay station apparatus,
and the first and second error rate of uplink direction between the
relay station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus.
9. A base station apparatus for transmitting signal to and
receiving signal from a mobile station apparatus via a relay
station apparatus, the base station apparatus comprising: a
selection unit which selects a first relay method amplifying and
transmitting reception signal, or a second relay method decoding,
error correcting, re-encoding, and transmitting the reception
signal, based on each reception quality between the relay station
apparatus relaying the signal and the base station apparatus and
between the relay station apparatus and the mobile station
apparatus; and a transmission unit which transmits the selected
relay method to the relay station.
10. A base station apparatus for transmitting signal to and
receiving signal from a mobile station apparatus via a relay
station apparatus, the base station apparatus comprising: a
throughput expectation value calculation unit which calculates
throughput expectation value in each case of using a first relay
method and a second relay method, based on error rate calculated
from each reception quality between the relay station apparatus and
the base station apparatus and between relay station apparatus and
the mobile station apparatus, and on each relay delay of the first
relay method amplifying and transmitting reception signal and the
second relay method decoding, error correcting, re-encoding, and
transmitting the reception signal; a selection unit which selects
the one relay method of which the throughput expectation value is
higher than the other relay method; and a transmission unit which
transmits the selected relay method to the relay station
apparatus.
11. A relay station apparatus for relaying signal transmitted and
received between a base station apparatus and a mobile station
apparatus, the relay station apparatus comprising: a selection unit
which selects a first relay method amplifying and transmitting
reception signal, or a second relay method decoding, error
correcting, re-encoding, and transmitting the reception signal,
based on each reception quality between the relay station apparatus
and the base station apparatus and between the relay station
apparatus and the mobile station apparatus; and a signal processing
unit which processes the reception signal using by the selected
relay method.
12. A relay station apparatus for relaying signal transmitted and
received between a base station apparatus and a mobile station
apparatus, the relay station apparatus comprising: a throughput
expectation value calculation unit which calculates throughput
expectation value in each case of using a first relay method and a
second relay method, based on error rate calculated from each
reception quality between the relay station apparatus and the base
station apparatus and between the relay station apparatus and the
mobile station apparatus, and on each relay delay of the first
relay method amplifying and transmitting reception signal and the
second relay method decoding, error correcting, re-encoding, and
transmitting the reception signal; a selection unit which selects
the one relay method of which the throughput expectation value is
higher than the other relay method; and a signal processing unit
which processes the reception signal by using the selected relay
method.
13. A relay station, comprising: a reception unit which receives
from notification of switching relay method from a base station;
and a switching unit which switches the relay method between the
base station and a mobile station from a first relay method to a
second relay method, based on the received notification, wherein
the first relay method or the second relay method is either one of
a relay method relaying without performing demodulation processing,
decoding, encoding, and modulation processing to reception signal,
or a relay method performing demodulation processing, decoding,
encoding, and modulation processing to the reception signal and
relaying.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of
[0002] International Application No. PCT/JP2008/000724, filed on
Mar. 26, 2008, now pending, herein incorporated by reference.
FIELD
[0003] The embodiments discussed herein are related to a radio
relay method, base station apparatus, and relay station
apparatus.
BACKGROUND
[0004] There is a radio relay system via a relay station (RS)
apparatus (see, for example, IEEE 802.16j). Received electric
powers of a base station (BS) apparatus and mobile station (MS)
apparatus improves because the base station apparatus and mobile
station apparatus receive signal via the relay station apparatus.
And, the base station apparatus can extend a transmission range of
radio wave, and it can be attempted to improve location
efficiency.
[0005] There are two kinds, A&F (Amplify and Forward) method
and D&F (Decode and Forward) method, with respect to radio
relay technology of the relay station apparatus and so on (see, for
example, IEEE 802.16j).
[0006] In the A&F method, power amplification of reception
signal and similar are performed without demodulation, decoding,
re-encoding, re-modulation and so on, and received signal is
transmitted, so that it can shorten a processing delay and suppress
a relay delay. However, in the A&F method, noise and
interference prior to relay are amplified and transmitted with the
reception signal, so that a reception quality (for example, SINR
(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio)) deteriorates at a relay
point.
[0007] On the other hand, the D&F method is a relay technology
that the reception signal is decoded, error corrected, re-encoded,
and transmitted. In the D&F method, error correction is
performed, so that it can reduce the noise and interference prior
to relay. However, in the D&F method, the processing of
decoding, encoding, and so on are performed, so that the processing
delay is bigger than the A&F method.
[0008] Furthermore, in the prior radio relay technology, it is
discussed to control whether it performs frame encode processing
after it performed frame decode processing for the reception
signal, based on a manual operation, error rate, reception electric
field strength, error bit number, or data type and the reception
signal is transmitted, or it performs the fame encode processing
without performing the frame decode processing and the reception
signal is transmitted (see, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent
Publication No. 2001-156692).
[0009] However, in the prior art, the relay station performs the
frame encode processing without performing the frame decode
processing, so that the mobile station performs decode processing
for two times, and a processing of the mobile station becomes
complicated.
SUMMARY
[0010] According to an aspect of the invention, a radio relay
method for relaying signal transmitted and received between a base
station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus, the radio relay
method including: selecting a first relay method amplifying and
transmitting reception signal, or a second relay method decoding,
error correcting, re-encoding, and transmitting the reception
signal, based on each reception quality between the relay station
apparatus and the base station apparatus and between the relay
station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus; and relaying
the signal based on the selected first relay method or the selected
second relay method.
[0011] The object and advantages of the invention will be realized
and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly
pointed out in the claims.
[0012] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general
description and the following detailed description are exemplary
and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as
claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B illustrate a configuration example of a
radio relay system;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration example of a base station
(BS) apparatus;
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration example of a relay
station (RS) apparatus;
[0016] FIG. 4A illustrates a configuration example of a signal
processing system of A&F method and FIG. 4B illustrates a
configuration example of a signal processing system of D&F
method;
[0017] FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration example of a mobile
station (MS) apparatus;
[0018] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example of a relay
technology selection processing;
[0019] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of SNR-BLER characteristic
table;
[0020] FIG. 8 illustrates another configuration example of a base
station (BS) apparatus;
[0021] FIG. 9 illustrates another configuration example of a relay
station (RS) apparatus;
[0022] FIG. 10 illustrates another configuration example of a base
station (BS) apparatus;
[0023] FIG. 11 illustrates another configuration example of a relay
station (RS) apparatus;
[0024] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of another example of a
relay technology selection processing;
[0025] FIG. 13 illustrates an example of SINR value;
[0026] FIG. 14 illustrates an example of relay delay value;
[0027] FIG. 15 illustrates another example of SNR-BLER
characteristic table; and,
[0028] FIG. 16 illustrates an example of simulation result.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be
explained below.
First Embodiment
[0030] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B illustrates a configuration example of a
radio relay system 1. The radio relay system 1 includes a base
station (BS) apparatus (hereafter "base station") 10, a relay
station (RS) apparatus (hereinafter "relay station") 50, and a
mobile station (MS) apparatus (hereinafter "mobile station")
70.
[0031] The base station 10 communicates with the mobile station 70
via the relay station 50 (Down Link (DL)), and the mobile station
70 communicates with the base station 10 via the relay station 50
(Up Link (UL)).
[0032] Furthermore, hereinafter, a communication between the base
station 10 and the relay station 50 is called as a relay link(Relay
Link), and a communication between the relay station 50 and the
mobile station 70 is called as an access link (Access Link).
[0033] Next, configuration examples of the base station 10, relay
station 50, and mobile station 70 are explained. FIG. 2 illustrates
the configuration example of the base station 10, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4
illustrate configuration examples of the relay station 50, and FIG.
5 illustrates the configuration example of the mobile station
70.
[0034] The base station 10, as illustrated in FIG. 2, includes a
reception unit 11, UL access link SINR information extraction unit
12, DL access link SINR information extraction unit 13, DL relay
link SINR information extraction unit 14, UL relay link SINR
measurement unit 15, memory 16, throughput expectation value
calculation unit 17, relay technology selection unit 18, and
transmission unit 19. Further, the memory 16 stores MCS (Modulation
and Coding Scheme) information, relay delay information, and SNR
(Signal to Noise Ratio)-BLER (Block Error Rate, hereinafter "error
rate") characteristic table 161. The MCS information and so on will
be explained below.
[0035] The reception unit 11 receives signal transmitted from the
relay station 50. For example, the reception unit 11 receives
signal indicating each reception quality (using SINR information as
an example of the reception quality) measured by the relay station
50 and the mobile station 70.
[0036] The reception quality (explaining as adapting SINR as
follows) information, for example, is SINR of DL and UL direction
in each link of the relay link and the access link. For example,
the SINR of UL direction in the relay link is measured by the base
station 10 it's self, and another SINR are measured by the relay
station 50 and the mobile station 70 and transmitted to the base
station 10.
[0037] The reception unit 11 receives each SINR information and
outputs the UL access link SINR information extraction unit 12, DL
access link SINR information extraction unit 13, and DL relay link
SINR information extraction unit 14.
[0038] The UL access link SINR information extraction unit 12
extracts UL Access SINR information of the SINR information output
from the reception unit 11, outputs to the throughput expectation
value calculation unit 17. The UL Access SINR information is an
information indicating SINR value of the UL direction in the access
link. For example, this information is measured by the mobile
station 70.
[0039] The DL access link SINR information extraction unit 13
extracts DL Access SINR information of the SINR information output
from the reception unit 11, and outputs to the throughput
expectation value calculation unit 17. The DL Access SINR
information is an information indicating SINR value of the DL
direction in the access link. For example, this information is
measured by the mobile station 70.
[0040] The DL relay link SINR information extraction unit 14
extracts DL relay SINR information of the SINR information output
from the reception unit 11, and outputs the throughput expectation
value calculation unit 17. The DL relay SINR information is an
information indicating SINR value of the DL direction in the relay
link. For example, this information is measured by the relay
station 50.
[0041] The UL relay link SINR measurement unit 15 measures SINR of
the UL direction in the relay link (UL relay SINR), base on
reception signal (for example, SINR measurement use signal, or each
SINR information transmitted from the relay station 50) output from
the reception unit 11, and outputs to the throughput expectation
value calculation unit 17. The UL relay SINR is an information
indicating SINR value of the UL direction in the relay link.
[0042] The throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates throughput expectation values of an A&F method and
D&F method respectively, based on each SINR, and the MCS
information, relay delay information, and the SNR-BLER
characteristic table 161 read from the memory 16, and outputs to
the relay technology selection unit 18. Calculation of the
throughput expectation value is explained below.
[0043] The relay technology selection unit 18 selects the one
method which throughput expectation value is better than the other
method, based on throughput expectation values of difference relay
method (for example, the A&F method without performing
demodulation, decoding, re-encoding, and re-modulation, and the
D&F method performing the demodulation, decoding, re-encoding,
and re-modulation) respectively, and outputs the selected method as
relay technology selection information to the transmission unit
19.
[0044] The transmission unit 19 transmits the relay technology
selection information, signal indicating transfer signal including
user data (hereinafter "transfer signal"), SINR measurement use
signal and so on, to the relay station 50.
[0045] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the relay station 50 includes a
radio reception unit 51, relay technology selection information
extraction unit 52, switching unit 53, A&F unit 54, D&F
unit 55, DL relay link SINR measurement unit 56, UL access link
SINR measurement unit 57, and radio transmission unit 58.
[0046] The radio reception unit 51 is receives signal transmitted
from the base station 10 and mobile station 70. The radio reception
unit 51 outputs the SINR measurement use signal to the DL relay
link SINR measurement unit 56 and UL access link SINR measurement
unit 57, signal including the relay technology selection
information to the relay technology selection information
extraction unit 52, and the transfer signal to the switching unit
53.
[0047] The relay technology selection information extraction unit
52 extracts the relay technology selection information transmitted
form the base station 10, and outputs to the switching unit 53.
[0048] The switching unit 53 outputs to either one of the A&F
unit 54 and the D&F unit 55 the transfer signal output from the
radio reception unit 51, based on the relay technology selection
information. In other words, if the relay technology selection
information indicates to select the A&F method, the switching
unit 53 the transfer signal to the A&F unit 54, and if the
relay technology selection information indicates to select the
D&F method, the switching unit 53 outputs the transfer signal
to the D&F unit 55.
[0049] The A&F unit (a signal processing unit (called as a non
demodulation type signal processing in the meaning of without
performing demodulation)) 54 outputs the transfer signal to the
radio transmission unit 58 without performing the processing of
demodulation, decoding, encoding, modulation and so on, with
respect to the transfer signal output from the switching unit 53.
FIG. 4A illustrates an example of signal processing system
including the A&F unit 54. The demodulation and so on of the
transfer signal may not be performed in the A&F unit 54,
especially. The A&F unit 54 preferably performs amplifier
processing to the transfer signal by including an amplifier unit,
or the radio transmission unit 58 preferably amplify the transfer
signal.
[0050] The D&F unit (a signal processing (called as a
demodulation type signal processing in the meaning of performing
the demodulation)) 55 demodulates, decodes, error corrects,
re-encodes, and re-modulates the transfer signal, and outputs to
the radio transmission unit 58. The D&F unit 55 preferably
includes the amplifier unit. FIG. 4B illustrates an example of
signal processing system including the D&F unit 55. The D&F
unit 55 includes a demodulation unit 551, decoding unit 552,
encoding unit 553, and modulation unit 554. The transfer signal is
demodulated by the demodulation unit 551, decoded by the decoding
unit 552, and error corrected in the decoding unit 552. And, the
error corrected data is encoded by the encoding unit 553, modulated
by the modulation unit 554, and outputted to the radio transmission
unit 58. Further, encoding rate (for example, 1/2, or 1/3) and
modulation scheme (for example, QPSK, or 16QAM) are transmitted
(noticed) from the base station 10, the decoding unit 552, encoding
unit 553, modulation unit 554 and so on perform encoding and so on,
based on information of the encoding rate and modulation scheme.
Further, the modulation unit 551 can include FFT processing in the
reception processing to perform the reception processing
corresponding to transmission processing, if IFFT processing is
performed to adapt OFDMA in the transmission processing.
[0051] The DL relay link SINR measurement unit 56 extracts SINR
measurement use signal transmitted from the base station 10,
measures SINR of the DL direction in the relay link (DL Relay
SINR), and outputs to the radio transmission unit 58.
[0052] The UL access link SINR measurement unit 57 extracts SINR
measurement use signal transmitted from the mobile station 70,
measures SINR of the UL direction in the access link (UL Access
SINR), and outputs to the radio transmission unit 58.
[0053] The radio transmission unit 58 transmits the transfer signal
output from the A&F unit 54 or the D&F unit 55 to the
mobile station 70 or the base station 10. And, the radio
transmission unit 58 transmits DL Relay SINR information and UL
Access SINR information.
[0054] As illustrated in FIG. 5, the mobile station 70 includes a
reception unit 71, DL access link SINR measurement unit 72, and
transmission unit 73.
[0055] The reception unit 71 receives the transfer signal or the
SINR measurement use signal transmitted from the relay station 50,
and outputs to the DL access link SINR measurement unit 72 the SINR
measurement use signal of the reception signal.
[0056] The DL access link SINR measurement unit 72 measures SINR of
the DL direction in the access link (DL Access SINR), based on the
SINR measurement use signal, to the transmission unit 73.
[0057] The transmission unit 73 transmits the measured DL Access
SINR to the relay station 50. Further, the relay station 50
receives the DL access SINR information as the transfer signal, and
transmits to the base station 10 via the radio reception unit 51 to
the switching unit 53 and so on.
[0058] Next, each processing of the calculation of throughput
expectation value and the selection of relay technology in the base
station 10 is explained. FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart indicating
an example of the processing. The processing is performed by the
throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 and relay
technology selection unit 18 of the base station 10, mainly.
[0059] The base station 10 starts the processing (S10), and selects
the DL direction or the UL direction (S11). The base station 10
generates schedule information in advance upon scheduling, and
selects by that present time is timing of the DL direction or
timing of the UL direction on the basis of the schedule
information. For example, the selection is performed by the
throughput expectation value calculation unit 17.
[0060] If the DL direction ("DL" in S11), the throughput
expectation value calculation unit 17 selects the SNR-BLER
characteristic table 161 corresponding to the MCS information
(S12).
[0061] The MCS information is an information indicating a set of
the modulation scheme (QPSK, 16QAM, or similar) and encoding rate
(1/2, 3/4, or similar). For example, the MCS information is stored
in the memory 16 if the base station 10 performs the
scheduling.
[0062] The SNR-BLER characteristic table 161 is a table indicating
relation SNR and error rate, and includes a plurality of
characteristic tables correspondingly to the MCS information. FIG.
7 illustrates an example of the SNR-BLER characteristic table
161.
[0063] As illustrated in FIG. 7, the characteristic table 161
includes table groups of encoding A, B, C, . . . , and table groups
of non-encoding A', B', C', . . . .
[0064] The table groups of encoding A, B, C, . . . are table groups
indicating the error rate to the SNR when the relay station 50
encodes (the D&F method). The reason is because each of the
group corresponds to each of the MCS information respectively that
there is plurality of the groups. For example, the characteristic
table A indicates a table which the modulation scheme is "QPSK" and
the encoding rate is "1/2", the table B indicates a table which the
modulation scheme is "QPSK" and the encoding rate "3/4".
[0065] On the other hand, the table groups of non-encoding A', B',
C', . . . are table groups indicating the error rate to the SNR
when the relay station 50 does not perform encoding (the A&F
method). The reason is because each of the group corresponds to
each of the MCS information respectively that there is plurality of
the groups. For example, the table A' is a table of "QPSK" and non
encoding, and the table B' is a table of "16QAM" and non
encoding.
[0066] For example, the throughput expectation value calculation
unit 17 selects the characteristic table of encoding A and the
characteristic table of non-encoding A', if the throughput
expectation value calculation unit 17 reads an information of
"QPSK" and "1/2" as the MCS information from memory 16 (the base
station 10 transmits the signal by this modulation scheme and this
encoding rate by the scheduling).
[0067] Further, FIG. 7 is illustrated by a list form for easily
explaining, the memory 16 stores value indicating a set of the SNR
and BLER as the characteristic table 161. The throughput
expectation value calculation unit 17 calculates set of value not
stored in the memory 16 by interpolation. Furthermore, it is
explained as same with the interference and the noise, and as same
value with SNR and SINR, in the embodiment.
[0068] As is clear from "A", "B", and "C" of FIG. 7, in case of the
encoding, the BLER remains low level in accordance with the lien
graph "A", "B", and "C", for obtaining encoding gain, in spite of
reducing the SNR. Further, as is clear from "A'", "B'", "C'" of
FIG. 7, in case of the non-encoding, a relationship, which the BLER
is easy to be low level in accordance with the line graph "A'",
"B'", "C'" of FIG. 7 to reduce the SNR, for not obtaining the
encoding gain, is stored in the table. Of course, the BLER may be
stored in correspondence with each of discrete value of the SNR,
and the relationship of the each other may be defined by function.
In other words, the stored relationship may be the function
(BLERi=Fi(SNR). here, i=A to C, or A' to C').
[0069] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
refers the selected characteristic table of non-encoding, and
calculates error rate BLER.sub.relay,A&F corresponding to the
DL Relay SINR (error rate relating from the signal transmission of
the base station 10 to the signal processing by the A&F method
of the relay station 50 in the DL direction of the relay link)
(S13, refer to FIG. 7).
[0070] Further, the throughput expectation value calculation unit
17 refers the selected characteristic table of encoding, and
calculates error rate BLER.sub.relay,D&F corresponding to the
DL Relay SINR (error rate relating from the signal transmission of
the base station 10 to the signal processing by the D&F method
of the relay station 50 in the DL direction of the relay link)
(S14, referring to FIG. 7). It may change the processing order of
S13 and S14.
[0071] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
refers the selected characteristic table of encoding, and
calculates error rate BLER.sub.access,A&F corresponding to the
DL Access SINR (error rate relating from the relay processing by
D&F method of the relay station 50 to the signal processing of
the mobile station 70 in the DL direction of the access link)
(S15).
[0072] And, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates error rate BLER.sub.access,D&F (error rate relating
from the relay processing by the D&F method of the relay
station 50 to the signal processing in the mobile station 70 in the
DL direction of the access link), but calculates the error rate
BLER.sub.access,A&F and the BLER.sub.access,D&F as same
value (S15). The SINR it's self is a SINR of radio, and both of
encoded signal and non-encoded signal become same value. And, the
mobile station 70 always receives and demodulates the encoded
signal in both case of relaying by the A&F method and by the
D&F method in the relay station 50, so that the referred
characteristic table 161 is the characteristic table of encoding in
the both case.
[0073] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates throughput expectation value of the A&F method
(S16). For example, a following calculation formula is used.
.alpha..sub.A&F=(1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F)*(1-BLER.sub.access,A&F)*Nm*R/D.su-
b.A&F (1)
[0074] Here, .alpha..sub.A&F indicates throughput expectation
value when the relay station 50 relays by the A&F method, Nm
indicates degree of modulation (data bit number included in one
subcarrier, for example, Nm=2 in the case of "QPSK", Nm=4 in the
case of "16QAM", or Nm=6 in the case of "64QAM"), R indicates the
encoding rate, and D.sub.A&F indicates the relay delay when the
relay station 50 relays by the A&F method. The degree of
modulation Nm and encoding rate R are degree of modulation and
encoding rate when the base station 10 transmits the signal,
respectively (in case of the UL, are degree of modulation and
encoding rate when the mobile station 70 transmits the signal,
respectively). The degree of modulation Nm, encoding rate R, and
the relay delay D.sub.A&F is stored in the memory 16 in
advance. And, each of the error rate BLER.sub.relay,A&F and
BLER.sub.access,A&F is calculated in S13 and S15. The
throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 reads each value
from the memory 16, and calculates the throughput expectation value
.alpha..sub.A&F of the A&F method using the formula
(1).
[0075] With respect to the formula (1), the BLER.sub.relay,A&F
is error rate of the relay link, therefore, the
(1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F) indicates probability of non error. And,
the (1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F)*(1-BLER.sub.access,A&F)
indicates probability which can transmit and receive the signal
without error from the base station 10 to the mobile station 70 via
the relay station 50. In the formula (1), the
(1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F)*(1-BLER.sub.access,A&F) is divided
by the relay delay. The formula (1) is consistence with concept of
so-called throughput that error rate (denominator of the formula
(1) and so on) is high but the relay delay (numerator of the
formula (1) and so on) is low, or the error rate is low but the
relay delay is high.
[0076] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 70
calculation throughput expectation value of the D&F method
(S17). A following formula is used.
.alpha..sub.D&F=(1-BLER.sub.relay,D&F)*(1-BLER.sub.access,D&F)*Nm*R/D.su-
b.D&F (2)
[0077] Here, .alpha..sub.D&F indicates throughput expectation
value when the relay station 50 relays by the D&F method, and
D.sub.D&F indicates the relay delay when the relay station 50
relays by the D&F method.
[0078] Two error rates BLER.sub.relay,D&F,
BLER.sub.access,D&F are calculated by the S14 and S15,
respectively. The throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
reads the degree of modulation Nm, encoding rate R, and relay delay
of the D&F method D.sub.D&F from the memory 16, and
calculates the formula (2) using the error rate calculated by S14
and S15.
[0079] Next, the relay technology selection unit 18 compares with
two throughput expectation values .alpha..sub.A&F (S16, the
formula (1)), .alpha..sub.D&F (S17, the formula (2)) output
form the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
(S18).
[0080] Further, when the two throughput expectation values
.alpha..sub.A&F, .alpha..sub.D&F are compared, if the
degree of modulation Nm and error rate R are same value (if the
relay station 50 demodulates, encodes, and so on by the same
modulation scheme and encoding rate to the base station 10), the
formula (1) and (2) can be calculated without the degree of
modulation Nm and encoding rate R, and the two throughput
expectation values can be compared.
[0081] Next, the relay technology selection unit 18 selects the
D&F method as the relay technology of the DL direction (S19),
if the throughput expectation value .alpha..sub.D&F of the
D&F method is higher than the throughput expectation value
.alpha..sub.A&F of the A&F method (yes in S18). On the
other hand, the relay technology selection unit 10 selects the
A&F method as the relay technology of the DL direction (S20),
if the throughput expectation value .alpha..sub.A&F of the
A&F method is higher than the throughput expectation value
.alpha..sub.D&F of the D&F method (no in S18). And, the
base station ends the above-mentioned processing (S21).
[0082] On the other hand, the throughput expectation value
calculation unit 17 selects the SNR-BLER characteristic table 161
corresponding to the MCS information as same manner in the case of
the DL direction (S22), if the UL direction is selected ("UL" in
S11).
[0083] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
refers the selected characteristic table of encoding, and
calculates the error rate BLER.sub.relay,A&F (error rate
relating from the relay processing by the A&F method of the
relay station 50 to the signal processing of the base station 10 in
the UL direction of the relay link), BLER.sub.relay,D&F (error
rate relating from the relay processing by the D&F method of
the relay station 50 to the processing of the base station 10, in
the UL direction of the relay link) corresponding to the UL Relay
SINR output from the UL relay link SINR measurement unit 15 (S23).
In this case, same as S15, the two error rates
BLER.sub.relay,A&F, BLER.sub.relay,D&F are same values. The
reason is because the base station 10 decodes the encoded reception
signal in cases of relaying by the A&F method and by the
D&F method in the relay station 50.
[0084] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
refers the selected characteristic table of encoding, and
calculates error rate BLER.sub.access,D&F corresponding to the
UL Access SINR output from the UL access link SINR information
extraction unit 12 (error rate relating from the signal
transmission of the mobile station 70 to the signal processing by
the D&F method of the relay station 50, in the UL direction of
the access link) (S24).
[0085] And, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
refers the selected characteristic table of non-encoding, and
calculates error rate BLER.sub.access,A&F corresponding to the
UL Access SINR (error rate relating from the signal transmission of
the mobile station 70 to the signal processing by the A&F
method of the relay station 50, in the UL direction of the access
link) (S25). It may change the processing order of S24 and S25.
[0086] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates the throughput expectation value of the A&F method
and the throughput expectation value of the D&F method (S26,
S27). The formula (1) and (2) is used in the calculation.
[0087] Next, the relay technology selection unit 18 compares the
throughput expectation value of the A&F method with the
throughput expectation value of the D&F method, and selects the
relay technology of the big one of expectation values (S28 to S30).
And, the base station 10 ends the above processing (S21).
[0088] The relay technology selection unit 18 outputs to the
transmission unit 19 the selected relay technology (S19 or S20, S29
or S30) as the relay technology selection information. The
transmission unit 19 transmits to the relay station 50 the
information (an information noticing the selected relay technology
relating to the UL and the DL, respectively). The relay station 50
switches the transfer data by the switching unit 53, based on the
selected relay technology. It can be permitted to select difference
relay technology in the UL and the DL respectively, and can be
suppressed to occur big different of processing time between the UL
and the DL by selecting the same relay technology.
[0089] In the first embodiment, the base station 10 selects relay
technology for which the throughput expectation value is optimal,
and the relay station 50 performs the relay processing using the
selected relay technology, so that throughput of communication via
the relay station 50 improves.
[0090] As above mentioned, the base station notices to the relay
station whether the relay station may apply a first relay
technology which relays without performing the demodulation
processing, decoding, encoding, and modulation processing, or the
relay station may apply a second relay technology which performs
the demodulation processing, decoding, encoding, and modulation
processing and relays. The relay station applies the noticed method
as the relay technology.
[0091] In the first embodiment, the relay technology is selected as
the point of improving the throughput, but the relay technology of
the relay station is selected as the point of thing other than the
throughput. For example, the relay technology selection may be
executed by circumstance of an operator. Switching indication of
the operator is performed by change of setting to the relay
technology selection unit 18, and signal noticing the change is
transmitted from the transmission unit 19.
[0092] It is convenient that the mobile station may perform the
decoding corresponding to the encoding by either one of the base
station or the relay station, even if each of switching condition
is used, or even if either one of the first relay technology and
the second relay technology is adapted. In other words, the mobile
station may perform the decoding processing corresponding to the
encoding in the base station (the encoding processing does not be
performed in the relay station) if the first relay technology is
adapted, and the mobile station may perform the decoding processing
corresponding to the encoding in the relay station (the encoding
performed by the base station is solved by the decoding processing
in the relay station) if the second relay technology is
adapted.
[0093] Further, it may be under consideration one quality, without
considering qualities in both radio sections between the base
station and the relay station, and between the relay station and
the mobile station. For example, the base station adapts the first
relay technology if quality of the reception signal from the relay
station (or reception quality of the relay station from the base
station) is satisfies predetermined criterion, and the base station
adapts the second relay technology if not satisfy the predetermined
criterion. The reason is because error is easy to occur in the
relay link if quality of the relay link is low level, and it is
effective that the decoding and error correcting is performed
before error in the access link is superimposed.
Second Embodiment
[0094] Next, the second embodiment is explained bellow. In the
first embodiment, the base station 10 calculates the throughput
expectation value and selects the relay technology. In the second
embodiment, it is an example that the relay station 50 calculates
the throughput expectation value and selects the relay
technology.
[0095] The whole configuration of the radio relay system 1 is same
as the radio relay system of the first embodiment. FIG. 8
illustrates a configuration example of the base station 10, FIG. 9
illustrates a configuration examples of the relay station 50. The
configuration of the mobile station 70 is same as the mobile
station of the first embodiment (refer to FIG. 5).
[0096] As illustrated in FIG. 8, the base station 10 includes the
reception unit 11, UL relay link SINR measurement unit 15, memory
16, and transmission unit 19.
[0097] The reception unit 11 receives the SINR measurement use
signal from the relay station 50, and outputs to the UL relay link
SINR measurement unit 15. The UL relay link SINR measurement unit
15 outputs the measured UL Relay SINR to the transmission unit
19.
[0098] The transmission unit 19 transmits the UL Relay SINR to the
relay station 50. And, the transmission unit 19 reads out the MCS
information and the relay delay information from the memory 16, and
transmits to the relay station 50.
[0099] As illustrated in FIG. 9, the relay station 50 includes a
MCS information extraction unit 61, a DL access link SINR
information extraction unit 62, a UL relay link SINR information
extraction unit 63, the throughput expectation value calculation
unit 17, and the relay technology selection unit 18.
[0100] The MCS information extraction unit 61 extracts the MCS
information from the reception signal received by the radio
reception unit 51, and outputs to the throughput expectation value
calculation unit 17.
[0101] The DL access link SINR information extraction unit 62
extracts the SINR information, transmitted from the mobile station
70, of the DL direction in the access link.
[0102] The UL relay link SINR information extraction unit 63
extracts the SINR information, transmitted from the base station
10, of the UL direction in the relay link.
[0103] The throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 refers
the SNR-BLER characteristic table 161, and calculates the
throughput expectation values of the A&F method and the D&F
method, based on the each SINR (the DL relay SINR information, the
DL access SINR information, the UL access SINR information, and the
UL relay SINR information), the MCS information, and the relay
delay information. Further, the characteristic table 161 is stored
in memory within the throughput expectation value calculation unit
17. The characteristic table 161 may be stored in another
memory.
[0104] The relay technology selection unit 18 compares the
throughput expectation value of the A&F method with the
throughput expectation value of the D&F method, selects the
relay technology of either one of the A&F method or the D&F
method, and outputs selection information to the switching unit
53.
[0105] The switching unit 53 switches and outputs the transfer data
to either one of the A&F unit 54 or the D&F unit 55, based
on the relay technology information.
[0106] The calculation of throughput expectation value performed by
the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 and the
selection of relay technology performed by the relay technology
selection unit 18 are same as the first embodiment (refer to FIG.
6).
[0107] In the second embodiment, the relay station 50 selects the
relay technology for which the throughput expectation value is
optimal, and performs the relay processing, so that the throughput
of communication via the relay station 50 improves.
Third Embodiment
[0108] Next, the third embodiment is explained bellow. In the third
embodiment, the relay station 50 performs the calculation of
throughput expectation value and the selection of the relay
technology like the second embodiment, but it is an example that
the calculation of the throughput expectation value becomes
simply.
[0109] In the first embodiment, the two error rates
BLER.sub.access,A&F, BLER.sub.access,D&F of the DL
direction in the access link are explained as same values (S15 of
FIG. 6). The reason is as above explained that the error rate
BLER.sub.access,A&F, BLER.sub.access,D&F of the DL
direction in the access link indicate the error rate from the
processing by the A&F method or the D&F method in the relay
station 50 to the decoding processing in the mobile station 70, and
the mobile station 70 performs the decoding processing even if the
relay station 50 performs either one of two methods, so that the
two error rates BLER.sub.access,A&F, BLER.sub.access,D&F
are same.
[0110] Thus, the (1-BLER.sub.access,A&F) of the formula (1) and
the (1-BLER.sub.access,D&F) of the formula (2) are same values.
Therefore, the formula (1) and (2) are became simply as follow,
respectively.
.alpha..sub.A&F=(1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F)*Nm*R/D.sub.A&F
(3)
.alpha..sub.D&F=(1-BLER.sub.relay,D&F)*Nm*R/D.sub.D&F
(4)
[0111] Relating to the UL direction, the two error rates
BLER.sub.relay,A&F, BLER.sub.relay,D&F are same values
(S23), so that the (1-BLER.sub.relay,A&F) of the formula (1)
and the (1-BLER.sub.relay,D&F) of the formula (2) are same
values. Therefore, in the case of the UL direction, the two
throughput expectation values .alpha..sub.A&F,
.alpha..sub.D&F are become simply as follows, respectively.
.alpha..sub.A&F=(1-BLER.sub.access,A&F)*Nm*R/D.sub.A&F
(5)
.alpha..sub.D&F=(1-BLER.sub.access,D&F)*Nm*R/D.sub.D&F
(6)
[0112] Further, in the formula (3) to formula (6), the degree of
modulation Nm and the encoding rate R can be omitted.
[0113] FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration example of the base
station 10 in the third embodiment, and FIG. 11 illustrates a
configuration example of the relay station 50. The configuration of
the mobile station 70 is same as the configuration of the first
embodiment (see, FIG. 5).
[0114] The base station 10 includes the reception unit 11, memory
16, and transmission unit 19. The reception unit 11 receives the
transfer data and so on transmitted from the relay station 50, and
outputs to a data processing unit and so on. The memory 16 stores
the MCS information and the relay delay information, and the
transmission unit 19 reads out these information and transmits to
the relay station 50.
[0115] As illustrated in FIG. 11, the relay station 50 includes the
DL relay link SINR measurement unit 56, and the UL access link SINR
measurement unit 57, and the DL relay link SINR measurement unit 56
and the UL access link SINR measurement unit 57 measure two SINRs
(The DL relay link SINR, and UL access link SINR),
respectively.
[0116] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart indicating a processing
example in the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 and
the relay technology selection unit 18. In FIG. 12, same reference
number is assigned in same processing of the first embodiment.
[0117] The throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 starts
the present processing (S50), selects either one of the DL
direction or the UL direction (S11), and performs the processing
from S12 to S14 in case of the DL direction ("DL" in S11).
[0118] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates the throughput expectation value of the A&F method
(S51). The formula (3) is used in the calculation.
[0119] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates the throughput expectation value of the D&F method
(S52). The formula (4) is used in the calculation.
[0120] Next, the relay technology selection unit 18 performs the
same processing as the first embodiment (S18 to S20).
[0121] On the other hand, if the UL direction is selected ("UL" in
S11), the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 performs
the processing from S22 to S25.
[0122] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates the throughput expectation value of the A&F method
(S53). The formula (5) is used in the calculation.
[0123] Next, the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17
calculates the throughput expectation value of the D&F method
(S54). The formula (6) is used in the calculation.
[0124] Next, the relay technology selection unit 18 performs the
same processing as the first embodiment (S28 to S30).
[0125] In the third embodiment, the relay station 50 selects the
relay technology for which the throughput expectation value is
optimal, and relays, so that the throughput of communication via
the relay station 50 improves.
[0126] And, number of the measuring SINR in the third embodiment is
less than that in the first embodiment and so on, so that,
processing time of the base station 10 and the relay station 50 is
early, number of components is little, and cost can be reduced,
too.
An Example of Simulation and the Result
[0127] Next, an example of simulation and a result will be
explained. The simulation is performed in the DL direction, and two
cases of a case 1 and case 2 are performed as the simulation. FIG.
13 illustrates examples of each parameter value of the SINR in the
relay link (SINR.sub.relay,A&F, SINR.sub.relay,D&F) and the
SINR in the access link (SINR.sub.access,A&F,
SINR.sub.access,D&F), and FIG. 14 is examples of two relay
delays D.sub.A&F, D.sub.D&F of the A&F method and the
D&F method. And, FIG. 15 illustrates an example of the
characteristic table 161.
[0128] As illustrated in FIG. 13, in the present simulation, it is
assumed that the SINR in the access link is same with the two cases
and the SINR in the relay link is difference. For example, it is a
case that distance between the relay station 50 and the mobile
station 70 is same with the case 1 and case 2, and the distance
between the base station 10 and the relay station 50 is closer in
the case 2 than the case 1.
[0129] And, the characteristic table 161 illustrated in FIG. 15 is
example of the characteristic table (solid line) of encoding in
case that the modulation scheme is "QPSK" and encoding rate (R) is
"1/2", and the characteristic table (dotted line) of non-encoding,
respectively.
[0130] In that case, it is simulated in case that the radio relay
system 1 is set in AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) environment
(so-called rest environment). FIG. 16 illustrates an example of the
simulation result. In FIG. 16, dotted line indicates the result in
case of the A&F method, and diagonal line indicates the result
in case of the D&F method.
[0131] In the D&F method, Same throughputs are obtained in the
two cases in both. The reason is because the error rate reduces for
the error correction and the relay processing is performed in the
relay station 50. On the other hand, the signal is relayed without
performing the error correction in the A&F method, so that two
difference throughputs are obtained in the two cases.
[0132] Further, the throughput of the D&F method obtained gain
of error correction is higher than the throughput of the A&F
method in the case 1 in which the SINR is low. On the other hand,
the throughput of the A&F method in which the relay delay is
short is higher that the throughput of the D&F method in the
case 2 in which the SINR is high. Thus, the throughput improves by
switching the A&F method and the D&F method in
correspondence with the SINR in the relay station 50, compared with
case of non-switching.
Calculation Formula of the Throughput Expectation Value
[0133] The formulas of the throughput expectation value (formula
(1) to formula (6)) are generalized, furthermore.
[0134] The formula (1) (the calculation formula of the throughput
expectation value of the A&F method in the DL direction and the
UL direction) and formula (2) (the calculation formula of the
throughput expectation value of the D&F method in the DL
direction and the UL direction) are generalized with a following
formula.
.alpha.=(1-.beta..sub.relay)*(1-.beta..sub.access)*Nm*R/D (7)
[0135] Here, .beta..sub.relay indicates error rate in the each
relay method calculated from the SINR in the relay link,
.beta..sub.access indicates error rate in the each relay method
calculated from the SINR in the access link. .beta..sub.relay
corresponds to the error rate BLER.sub.relay,A&F of the formula
(1) and to the error rate BLER.sub.relay,D&F of the formula
(2). And, .beta..sub.access corresponds to the error rate
BLER.sub.access,A&F of the formula (1) and to the error rate
BLER.sub.access,D&F of the formula (2).
[0136] Further, the formula (3) to the formula (6) are generalized
with a following formula.
.alpha.=(1-.beta.)*Nm*R/D (8)
Here, .beta. indicates error rate prior to the relay (error rate of
the DL direction in the relay link, or error rate of the UL
direction in the access link), and corresponds to
BLER.sub.relay,A&F of the formula (3) (the throughput
expectation value calculation formula of the A&F method in the
DL direction) and to BLER.sub.relay,D&F of the formula (4) (the
throughput expectation value calculation formula of the D&F
method in the DL direction).
[0137] The throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 can
calculate the each throughput expectation value using the formula
(7) or the formula (8). The throughput expectation value
calculation unit 17 stores the calculation formulas in an inside
memory, and executes by reading out the calculations upon
processing.
Another Embodiments
[0138] In the first and second embodiments, it is explained that
the throughput expectation value calculation unit 17 and the relay
technology selection unit 18 are included in the base station 10
and the relay station 50. For example, the throughput expectation
value calculation unit 17 may be included in the base station 10,
and the relay technology selection unit 18 may be included in the
relay station 50. In this case, the base station 10 transmits the
calculated throughput expectation value, and the relay station 50
selects the relay technology.
[0139] Further, the four kind of the SINR are all measured in the
first embodiment. The SINRs of the relay link obtain same values if
the SINRs of the relay link in the DL direction and the UL
direction are measured at the same time. The access link is same as
the relay link. Thus, the SINR is measured either one of the DL
direction or the UL direction in each link, and the base station 10
may calculate the throughput expectation value. In this case, the
base station 10 may include either one of the DL relay link SINR
information extraction unit 14 or the UL relay link SINR
measurement unit 15, and may include either one of the UL access
link SINR information extraction unit 12 or the DL access link SINR
information extraction unit 13. And, the relay station 50 may
include either one of the DL relay link SINR measurement unit 56 or
the UL access link SINR measurement unit 57, or may not include
both.
[0140] Furthermore, it is explained that the characteristic table
131 indicates the relationship of the SNR and the error rate in the
first embodiment to the third embodiment. For example, the
characteristic table 131 may be a table indicating relationship of
the SINR and the error rate. The throughput expectation value
calculation unit 17 can calculate directly the error rate from the
measured and so on SINR by referring to the characteristic table
161.
[0141] All examples and conditional language recited herein are
intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in
understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the
inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being
without limitation to such specifically recited examples and
conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the
specification relate to a showing of the superiority and
inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiment(s) of the
present invention has(have) been described in detail, it should be
understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations
could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention.
* * * * *