U.S. patent application number 12/775516 was filed with the patent office on 2010-10-28 for package for dispensing of sheets therefrom with inversion and method of dispensing sheets with inversion.
Invention is credited to Stefano Bartolucci, Arthur Wong.
Application Number | 20100270326 12/775516 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39283265 |
Filed Date | 2010-10-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100270326 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wong; Arthur ; et
al. |
October 28, 2010 |
PACKAGE FOR DISPENSING OF SHEETS THEREFROM WITH INVERSION AND
METHOD OF DISPENSING SHEETS WITH INVERSION
Abstract
A package containing sheets and having an orifice for dispensing
the sheets from the package. The sheets may be joined together to
allow pop-up dispensing. The sheets have first and second faces
facing first and second directions, respectively. The package has
two orifices in communication with each other. The sheet may be
grasped through the first orifice and communicated to the second
orifice for subsequent pop-up dispensing. The sheet inverts about
an axis during such communication so that the first side of the
sheet may face towards the second direction, and vice versa. If the
sheets are wetted this arrangement also allows the wetting liquid
to be distributed onto an adjacent sheet during dispensing without
an additional step.
Inventors: |
Wong; Arthur; (West Chester,
OH) ; Bartolucci; Stefano; (London, GB) |
Correspondence
Address: |
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY;Global Legal Department - IP
Sycamore Building - 4th Floor, 299 East Sixth Street
CINCINNATI
OH
45202
US
|
Family ID: |
39283265 |
Appl. No.: |
12/775516 |
Filed: |
May 7, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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11580618 |
Oct 13, 2006 |
|
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12775516 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
221/45 ;
221/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K 10/42 20130101;
B65D 83/0894 20130101; A47K 10/426 20130101; A47K 2010/3266
20130101; B65D 83/0805 20130101; A47K 10/421 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
221/45 ;
221/1 |
International
Class: |
B65D 83/08 20060101
B65D083/08 |
Claims
1. A package in combination with at least one sheet therein
dispensable from said package comprising: A package, said package
comprising a body having a front and a top and containing at least
one sheet therein and a generally C-shaped orifice for dispensing
said at least one sheet there through, said orifice not being
symmetric about any axis; said orifice comprising a first aperture
and a second aperture in unobstructed communication therewith, said
first aperture being larger than said second aperture so that a
user can reach through said first aperture to grasp a sheet inside
said body, said first aperture being disposed on said front of said
body, said first aperture and said second aperture lying in two
different planes, said second aperture being disposed on said top
of said body and being corrugated, said second aperture having a
major dimension and a minor dimension orthogonal thereto, said
major dimension being greater than said minor dimension; and at
least one sheet disposed in said package, said sheet having a
generally planar configuration, said plane of said sheet being
substantially aligned with said major dimension, wherein said sheet
is dispensed from said package in a primary direction, said primary
direction lying within said plane of said sheets and being
vertically upwards, each said sheet having a first side and a
second side opposed thereto, said first side and said second side
being oriented in a first direction and a second direction,
respectively, whereby said sheet upon being partially dispensed
through said first aperture and then communicated to said second
aperture, at least a portion of said first side of said sheet
inverts to face towards said second direction, and wherein a
portion of said sheet is folded upon itself during communication
from said first aperture to said second aperture, and said folded
portion inverts upon entering said second aperture.
2. A package according to claim 1 wherein said sheet is folded.
3. A package according to claim 2 comprising a plurality of
sheets.
4. A package according to claim 3 wherein said sheets are
interfolded to provide for pop-up dispensing.
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
9. (canceled)
10. A method of dispensing a sheet from a package in pop-up
fashion, said method comprising the steps of: reaching into a
package and withdrawing a portion of a sheet from a starting
position through a first aperture in said package, said sheet being
disposed in a planar configuration; and moving said withdrawn
portion of said sheet in an arcute path to a second aperture,
whereby a portion of said sheet inverts about a first axis to face
in the opposite direction from said starting position.
11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said inversion occurs
prior to removing said sheet from said package.
12. A method according to claim 11 further comprising the step of
causing said sheet to invert about a second axis, said second axis
being skewed relative to said first axis.
13. A method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of
causing said sheet to invert about a second axis, said second axis
being orthogonal to said first axis.
14. A method according to claim wherein the step of causing said
sheet to invert about a first axis, comprises the step of causing
said sheet to invert at least 180 degrees about said first
axis.
15. (canceled)
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 11/580,618, filed Oct. 13, 2006.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to dispensing of discrete
sheets and more particularly to dispensing of discrete sheets from
a container having an orifice.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Dispensing of sheets from a container has long been done in
the art. Reach-in dispensing allows multiple sheets to be dispensed
at once, but can be inconvenient.
[0004] Pop-up dispensing is more convenient, but often dictates
that a more vertically oriented package be used. If the sheets are
wet, the package must have a lid, to prevent undue evaporation. A
seal is formed between the lid and the body of the package.
[0005] If the seal does not have approximately equi-axed stresses,
the seal may not fit tightly and evaporation may again result. This
problem has been approached by using packages having a round seal
and often a round cross section. However, this approach is not
entirely successful. The consumer may desire a cross section having
a different shape or footprint, more readily allowing indicia to be
placed on a side wall of the package. Furthermore, the dispensing
orifice, and hence seal may not be round in such a package.
[0006] If a package with a non-circular cross section is selected,
dispensing discrete sheets may present particular challenges. If
the sheets are disposed in a plane generally perpendicular to the
orifice, an unduly large footprint may be required. If the sheets
are packaged too tightly, tearing of the first few sheets to be
dispensed may occur. The sheet may not easily unfold upon
dispensing, particular if the sheet has cohesive forces due to
wetting.
[0007] The need for improved dispensing and for improved dispensing
packages continues. This need occurs with wet and dry sheets, which
are both disposable and reusable.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an exemplary package
according to the present invention.
[0009] FIG. 1B is a perspective view, shown partially in cutaway,
of the package of FIG. 1A and having sheets therein for
dispensing.
[0010] FIG. 1C is a top plan view of the package of FIG. 1A.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken a long line 2-2 of
FIG. 1B.
[0012] FIGS. 3A-3E are schematic side views of exemplary,
representative interleaved patterns.
[0013] FIGS. 4A-4E are schematic side views of exemplary,
representative non-interleaved patterns.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a frontal view of the package of FIG. 1B stack of
sheets showing the inversion of the leading edge upon dispensing,
the stack being in an exemplary package shown in cutaway.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] In one embodiment the invention comprises a package in
combination with at least one sheet therein and being dispensible
the package. The package comprises a body for containing at least
one sheet therein and an orifice for dispensing the sheet there
through to remove it from the package. The orifice comprises a
first aperture and a second aperture in unobstructed communication
therewith. The second aperture has a major dimension and a minor
dimension orthogonal thereto, with the major dimension being
greater than the minor dimension. At least one sheet is disposed in
the package. The sheet has a generally planar configuration. The
plane of said sheet may be substantially aligned with the major
dimension. The sheet has a first side and a second side opposed
thereto, with the first side and said second side being oriented in
a first direction and a second direction, respectively. The sheet
can be partially dispensed through said first aperture and
communicated to said second aperture, whereby at least a portion of
said first side of said sheet inverts to face towards said second
direction upon communication of said sheet into said second
aperture.
[0016] In another embodiment the invention comprises a method of
dispensing a sheet, disposed in a planar configuration, from a
package in pop-up fashion. The method comprises the steps of
reaching into a package and withdrawing a portion of a sheet from a
starting position through a first aperture in the package, then
moving the withdrawn portion of said sheet in an arcute path to a
second aperture, whereby a portion of said sheet inverts about a
first axis to face in the opposite direction from the starting
position.
[0017] All patents and patent applications cited herein are
incorporated herein by reference.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] Referring to FIGS. 1A-1C, the package 10 according to the
present invention may comprise a body 11 for receiving articles
therein. The articles are received in the body 11 of the package
10. The package 10 may have defined walls, may be generally
parallelepipedly shaped, and may have a dispensing orifice 18
therein. A lid 22 may be provided to cover the orifice 18 and close
the package 10.
[0019] If one or more articles are placed in the package, the
articles may be dry, moist, wet or a combination thereof. The
articles to be placed in the package 10 may comprise sheets 14, or
may be other contents as desired.
[0020] Examining the package 10 in more detail, it may have defined
walls 30. The walls 30 may define a top, a bottom, front and back
sides, and left and right sides, and may define any suitable size
and shape. The walls 30 of the body 11 and lid 22 may be generally
coextensive when the lid 22 is in the closed position.
Alternatively, the lid 22 may have a very different shape than the
body 11.
[0021] The walls 30 of the package 10 need not be freestanding and
rigid as depicted, but instead may be flaccid or resiliently
deformable. This arrangement may provide a package 10 with an
amorphous shape. Material such as polyethylene film may be suitable
if flaccid walls are selected for the package 10. If so, a suitable
package 10 may be made in accordance with the teachings of commonly
assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,379,897 issued Jan. 10, 1995 to Muckenfuhs
et al. The package 10 may also be lightweight. By "lightweight" it
is meant the package 10 is conveniently portable and does not have
dead weight specifically added thereto. Alternatively, the walls
may be rigid. Suitable materials for rigid walls include HDPE and
PP.
[0022] The orifice 18 may intercept both the top wall 30 and one of
the other walls 30 of the package 10, so that the sheets 14 may be
dispensed in either a pop-up manner or a reach-in manner. A
suitable package 10 and orifice 18 may be made in accordance with
the teachings of commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,623,074 issued
Nov. 18, 1986 to Dearwester; 5,516,001 issued May 14, 1996 to
Muchenfuhs et al or U.S. application Ser. No. 11/377,788 filed Mar.
16, 2006 in the names of Wong et al. as P&G Case number
10337#.
[0023] Referring back to FIGS. 1A-1C, the orifice 18 may comprise
any variety of shapes, and intercept one or more walls of the
package 10. The orifice 18 may comprise a first aperture 19A and a
second aperture 19B in communication therewith. By "in
communication" it is meant that a sheet 14, or portion thereof, may
be moved from the first aperture 19A to the second aperture 19B,
and optionally, from the second aperture 19B to the first aperture
19A by the user. Such movement may occur from outside the package
10, by simply grasping the sheet 14, or a portion thereof and
transferring such portion between the first aperture 19A and the
second aperture 19B.
[0024] The communication between the first aperture 19A and the
second aperture 19B may be unobstructed. By "unobstructed" it is
meant that the path between the first aperture 19A and the second
aperture 19B may be free of any pinch points, undue obstructions or
other artifacts which would block movement of the sheet 14.
[0025] The first aperture 19A and/or the second aperture 19B may
have a major dimension, defining the longest dimension of that
first aperture 19A or second aperture 19B in any particular
direction. Likewise the first aperture 19A and/or the second
aperture 19B may have a minor dimension orthogonal the major
dimension. The major dimension may be greater than the minor
dimension for either or both of the first aperture 19A or second
aperture 19B, as taken in any particular direction.
[0026] The first aperture 19A and the second aperture 19B may be of
equal or unequal size/shape, be disposed on the same or different
walls of the package 10, have the same or different orientations of
the major and/or minor axes, as desired and suitable for a
particular execution.
[0027] The first aperture 19A and/or the second aperture 19B may be
sized to allow the user to reach into the package 10 and withdraw a
portion of the sheet 14 therethrough, as occurs with reach-in
dispensing. Additionally, the first aperture 19A and/or the second
aperture 19B may be sized to allow the user to withdraw the sheet
14 therethrough and have a succeeding sheet 14 follow from the
package 10 as occurs with pop-up dispensing. In the non-limiting
embodiment illustrated in the figures, the first aperture 19A is
larger than the second aperture 19B and sized to allow for reach-in
dispensing, while the second aperture 19B is sized to allow for
pop-up dispensing.
[0028] If desired, either aperture 19A, 19B, particularly the
second aperture 19B may be provided with a geometry to impart
friction to a sheet 14 to be dispensed there through. For example,
overlapping plies, interference members, tabs, and, as illustrated,
corrugations, or similar features which provide for holding a sheet
14 to be dispensed from the package 10 partially inside and
partially outside the package 10 may be utilized. This arrangement
allows for the user to easily grasp that potion of the sheet 14, to
continue pop-up dispensing from that aperture 19A, 19B.
[0029] As noted above, the first aperture 19A and the second
aperture 19B may be interconnected by a path which allows for
communication of a sheet 14 there between. The path may
substantially reverse its direction between the first aperture 19A
and the second aperture 19B. By "reverse" it is meant that the user
may pull the sheet 14 in somewhat opposed directions, or at least
vector components thereof, during communication of the sheet 14
from the first aperture 19A to the second aperture 19B.
[0030] The path may lie generally transverse to the primary
dispensing direction. If desired, the path between the first
aperture 19A and the second aperture 19B may subtend two directions
which are about 135 to 225 degrees apart. In a degenerate case, the
path may reverse so that the communication occurs in two opposed
directions, and the path subtend 180 degrees.
[0031] If desired, the path between the first aperture 19A and the
second aperture 19B may be arcuate. This allows for relatively
smooth and uninterrupted communication of the sheet 14 between the
first aperture 19A and the second aperture 19B.
[0032] If desired, the orifice 18 may be asymmetric, as
illustrated. In such an embodiment the first aperture 19A may have
a first aperture 19A major dimension and the second aperture 19B
may have a second aperture 19B major dimension. The first aperture
19A major dimension and the second aperture 19B major dimension may
subtend an angle, if they lie in the same plane, or may project a
dihedral angle if they lie in different planes.
[0033] The angle there between may be less than 90 degrees, less
than 45 degrees or less than 20 degrees. In the degernate case
discussed above, where the path reverses to subtend 180 degrees,
the first aperture 19A major dimension and second aperture 19B
major dimension may be thought to subtend an angle of zero degrees.
Such an angle of less than 90 degrees allows for inversion of the
sheet 14 about an axis, such as the first axis, not parallel to the
path between the first aperture 19A and the second aperture
19B.
[0034] The walls of the package 10 may be discrete and defined from
one another, and have a major depth M. The major depth is parallel
to and may be measured coincident a major axis, which is generally
the longest dimension intercepted by the package 10. The major
depth M of the package 10 may be vertical if the orifice 18 is on
the upper surface of the package 10 when the package 10 is placed
on a horizontal surface or reference plane such as a table or
countertop. Such a package 10 may have a primary dispensing
direction generally parallel to the major axis.
[0035] The orifice 18 need not be juxtaposed with a particular edge
of the package 10. The orifice 18 may be juxtaposed with the
shorter edge of the package 10, a corner thereof, or in any other
suitable configuration, including the front, back, or side walls
30.
[0036] The orifice 18 may be covered by a lid 22. The lid 22 may be
juxtaposed with the orifice 18, in a closed position and removed
from the proximity of the orifice 18 and an open position. The lid
22 may be hingedly attached to the package 10, particularly the
body 11. If so, one or more hinges 24 may join the body 11 and lid
22 so that one that may move relative to the other by articulation.
Alternatively, the lid 22 may be totally removable from the body
11, and not attached by hinges 24 or other means.
[0037] The package 10 may have a circular or noncircular cross
section. Exemplary non-circular cross sections include squares,
ovals, rectangles and other cross sections having an aspect ratio
not equal to unity. A noncircular cross-section provides the
benefit that a flat surface may be presented to someone looking at
the package 10. This arrangement provides the benefit that a label,
advertising, instructions, graphics or other indicia may be placed
on the flat surface and provide a billboard effect to the viewer.
Furthermore, if the package 10 having a noncircular cross section
is dropped on its side, such a package 10 will not roll.
[0038] If a generally parallelepipedally shaped package 10 is
selected, the hinges 24 may be generally horizontally disposed when
the package sits on in a counter or table. If the orifice 18 is at
the top of the package 10, the axis of the hinge 24 may be
generally perpendicular to the primary dispensing direction.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 2, the hinge 24 may be disposed on one of
the long sides or one of the short sides of a package 10 having a
generally rectangular cross section. While a package 10 having two
hinges 24 equally spaced from the sides is shown, the invention is
not so limited. A package 10 having a single hinge 24, two hinges
24 or three or more hinges 24 may be utilized. The hinges 24 may be
collinear and of equal or unequal length, spacing, etc.
[0040] The hinge 24 may be a living hinge 24. A living hinge 24 may
be made of a single piece of material, integrally joined to both
the body 11 and lid 22. The living hinge 24 may have a region of
reduced thickness, about which the articulation occurs and they
thereby defines the axis of the hinge 24. Alternatively, the hinge
24 may be a hook-and-eye configuration, a piano hinge 24, a butt
hinge 24 or any other configuration, which allows articulation
between the body 11 and lid 22.
[0041] Alternatively, the lid 22 may be completely detachable from
the body 11. In such an embodiment the lid 22 may be removably
joined to the body 11. In such an embodiment, the lid 22 may be
joined to the body 11 upon closure by the interference fit around
the periphery.
[0042] The lid 22 and body 11 may be joined at an interference that
when the lid is in the closed position. An interference fit occurs
when the material of either the lid 22 or body 11 slightly
displaces the material of the other upon closure of the lid 22.
Such displacement may be elastic, due to the resilient material
properties of the lid 22 and/or body 11. The body 11 may have a
periphery 23, about which the lid 22 fits upon closure.
Alternatively, the lid 22 may fit inside the periphery 23 of the
body 11 upon closure.
[0043] The interference fit provides a seal between the body 11 and
lid 22. By seal it is meant that a barrier to evaporation or the
transfer of gas into or out of the package 10 is present. The seal
may also prevent intrusion of contamination into the package 10,
providing for sanitary and hygienic storage of the contents. The
seal may also prevent intrusion of oxygen, air, etc. into the
package 10.
[0044] The interference fit may be quantified by the amount of
deformation or overlap which occurs between the body 11 and lid 22
upon closure. In the embodiment shown, the interference is measured
radially, generally perpendicular to the periphery 23 at any point.
The radial measurement is taken generally perpendicular to the
major axis of the package 10.
[0045] While the interference provides a friction fit between the
body 11 and a lid 22, the package 10 may further comprise a
closure. The closure may be any device, which impedes orifice of
the body 11 when in the closed position. Suitable closures include
snaps, various seals, hook and loop fasteners, latches, etc.
[0046] The package 10 may be disposable or refillable. By
"disposable" is meant the package 10 is intended to be discarded
after the contents supplied therewith are depleted. Such a package
10 is not intended to be restocked with articles. Likewise, each
sheet 14 or other article placed in the package 10 may be discarded
after a single use, and not laundered or otherwise restored. By
"refillable" it is meant the package 10 is or may be restocked with
articles after the supply is depleted. Such sheets 14, or other
articles, may be disposable or reusable.
[0047] If desired, wet or moist sheets 14 may be packaged in a flow
wrap, as is known in the art. A flow wrap is a polymeric film or
other type of impervious wrapper which can be used to cover sheets
14 or articles, as desired. The flow wrap may be used to prevent
evaporation of moisture of the articles contained therein, may be
used to keep the articles hygienic and sanitary until ready for
use.
[0048] Flow wrap may generally conform to the shape of the articles
contained therein. If the articles comprise a clip or magazine of
sheets 14, the flow wrap may comprise a generally parallelepiped
geometry. The flow wrap may have an orifice, allowing the user to
access the contents therein or dispense the contents there through.
The orifice may be disposed on any side or position of the flow
wrap, including without limitation the short sides, long sides,
intermediate sides, etc.
[0049] The package 10 may contain articles, such as discrete sheets
14 to be dispensed. Suitable sheets 14 may be made according to
commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 4,191,609 issued Mar. 4, 1980 to
Trokhan, U.S. Pat. No. 4,637,859 issued Jan. 20, 1987 to Trokhan,
or U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,118 issued Jul. 26, 1994 to Muckenfuhs. The
sheets 14 may comprise natural fibers, manmade fibers, cellulosic
materials, recycled materials, biodegradable materials, films,
synthetic nonwovens, or combinations thereof. The sheets 14 may be
wet, moist or dry. One skilled in the art will recognize that the
package 10 may be water impervious if the sheets 14 are wet.
Wetting enables the sheets 14 to be used for wiping the skin as,
for example, upon removal of a soiled diaper or to remove soiling
from a hard surface such as a countertop. Of course, it will be
apparent at various additives such as perfumes, antibacterial
agents, cleansers, etc. may be utilized with a lead a sheet 14.
[0050] A sheet 14 may be considered to have been "dispensed
through" the orifice 18 when it passes at least partially from
inside the package 10 to outside the package 10, either due to the
consumer reaching in and grasping the sheet 14, or the sheet 14
popping up through the orifice 18, by trailing the sheet 14
previously withdrawn by the user. A sheet 14 may be considered to
be "withdrawn" after it has passed completely from inside the
orifice 18 to outside the orifice 18, and no portion or edge of the
sheet 14 remains within the package 10.
[0051] The orifice 18 may be of a first size relative to the sheets
14. This first size may be designed to constrict the sheets 14 as
they are pulled through the orifice 18 by the user. Sheets 14 are
considered to be "constricted" when they must touch the walls 30
intercepted by the orifice 18 upon withdrawal by the user.
[0052] The sheets may be sequentially dispensed through the orifice
18 by popup dispensing. In such sequential dispensing, each sheet
14 may be releasably attached to two adjacent sheets 14 by any
releasable attachment which allows easy separation to occur as the
sheet 14 is being dispensed or after the sheet 14 is withdrawn
through the orifice 18. The releasable attachment should allow one
sheet 14 to be readily separated from an adjacent or subsequent
sheet 14, without undue stresses being applied, tearing of either
sheet 14, or damage to the orifice 18 or other portions of the
package 10.
[0053] Each sheet 14 may be releasably attached to an adjacent
sheet 14 at a lap seal or a fin seal. The separation forces
typically applied during dispensing to a lap seal, may be in shear.
The separation forces typically applied during dispensing to a fin
may be in peel. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that
the seal joining adjacent sheets 14 must be strong enough to pull
the succeeding sheet 14 through the orifice 18, yet allow the
sheets 14 to be easily separable at the point of use. In either
arrangement, the lap or fin seal may comprise both bonded areas and
free areas. Having both bonded areas and free areas in the seal may
be important for controlling the separation forces and how the
leading edge 15 of the sheet 14 is exposed before separation from
the succeeding sheet 14.
[0054] While rectangular sheets 14 are common in the art, one of
skill will recognize that the invention is not so limited. The
sheets 14 may be of any size, shape and thickness which are
suitable for the intended use and can be conveniently dispensed as
described herein.
[0055] The releasable attachment may comprise adhesively joining
one sheet 14 to adjacent sheets 14 with skin friendly adhesive,
lotion compatible adhesive, or FDA approved adhesive, as desired. A
suitable adhesive may be supplied by Findley Adhesives Inc. of
Wauwatosa, Wis. as Item No. H9087-05 or by H.B. Fuller of St. Paul,
Minn. as Product Code HZ-1620-B-ZP.
[0056] Other releasable attachments may be utilized. For example,
fusion bonded releasable attachments, such as ultrasonic welding or
heat sealing of adjacent sheets, 14 may be employed, as is well
known in the art. Additionally, mechanical entanglement releasable
attachments, such as needle punching, steam sealing, embossing, or
crimping may be utilized as well. Autogeneous bonding releasable
attachments, such as disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No.
4,854,984 issued Aug. 8, 1989 to Ball et al. may be utilized.
[0057] It will further be apparent that wetted sheets 14 may be
releasably attached to one another through cohesion at the overlap
between adjacent sheets 14. The cohesion may not require an
affirmative manufacturing step and may be used to augment other
releasable attachments.
[0058] Alternatively, a sheet 14 may be releasably attached to an
adjacent sheet 14 by a plurality of frangible lands. As used herein
a "land" refers to a small connection separated by large cuts and
joining adjacent sheets 14. Lands may be considered to be
"frangible" if, upon separation of one sheet 14 from an adjacent
sheet 14 in tension, the lands 18 break prior to significant
ripping or tearing of either sheet 14. This arrangement allows
perforated sheets 14 to be utilized. Of course, multiple releasable
attachments may be used in any combination.
[0059] If the package 10 contains sheets 14 to be dispensed, the
major depth M of the package 10 may be considered relative to the
breaking strength of a releasable attachment between adjacent
sheets 14. The releasable attachment may be overcome by the weight
of the sheet 14 between a free-hanging releasable attachment means
and the magazine of sheets 14 there below. As the package 10
becomes taller in the vertical direction, and the weight of a free
hanging sheet 14 increases, the orifice 18 must become more
restrictive to prevent the sheet 14 to be dispensed from falling
back into the package 10. Furthermore, as the sheets 14 become
thicker, the area of the orifice 18 should increase to allow the
sheets 14 to be dispensed there through.
[0060] Each sheet 14 may have a leading edge 15 and a trailing edge
16. The leading edge 15 is that edge of the sheet, which is
generally first drawn through the orifice 18 during dispensing. The
trailing edge 16 is generally the last portion of the sheet 15
withdrawn through the orifice 18 during dispensing.
[0061] The trailing edge 16 of one sheet 14 may be releasably
attached to the leading edge 15 of a subsequent sheet 14. This
arrangement allows the trailing edge 16 of the first sheet 14 to be
dispensed to pull the leading edge 16 of the subsequent sheet 14
through the orifice 18. The releasable attachment of successive
trailing edges 16 and leading edges 15 provides for sequential
dispensing of the respective sheets 14.
[0062] Referring to FIGS. 3A-3E, the sheets 14 may be disposed in a
package 10 in an interleaved pattern. A pattern is considered to be
"interleaved" when part of a sheet 14 is behind the succeeding
sheet 14 to be dispensed while the sheets 14 are disposed in that
pattern prior to dispensing through orifice 18. Thus, in an
interleaved pattern of sheets 14 according to the present
invention, pop-up dispensing may be assisted by frictional
engagement between adjacent sheets 14. The interleaved pattern may
be assisted in maintaining popup dispensing through the addition of
a releasable attachment, as discussed above. Such a releasable
attachment may be disposed at the position marked with the "X."
[0063] Referring to FIGS. 4A-4E, the sheets 14 may be disposed in a
package 10 in a non-interleaved pattern. A pattern is considered to
be "non-interleaved" when no part of a sheet 14 is behind the
succeeding sheet 14 to be dispensed while the sheets 14 are
disposed in the pattern prior to dispensing through orifice 18.
Thus, in a non-interleaved pattern of sheets 14 according to the
present invention, pop-up dispensing does not have to rely upon
frictional engagement between adjacent sheets 14. Again, a
releasable attachment may be utilized, as discussed above.
[0064] In either an interleaved pattern or a non-interleaved
pattern, the sheets 14 may be generally disposed in a stack. Thus,
interleaved and non-interleaved patterns are collectively referred
to as stacked patterns, as both such patterns yield a stack of the
sheets 14.
[0065] One of skill will recognize that a single interleaved or
non-interleaved arrangement may be used in a particular stack or
clip of sheets 14. Alternatively a given stack of sheets 14 may
have plural interleaved patterns, non-interleaved patterns, or
combinations thereof. This arrangement can be used to accommodate
different empty volumes of the body 11 as more sheets 14 are
dispensed or to accommodate the first sheet 14, as desired.
[0066] The stack may be generally flat, and parallelepipedally
shaped. Each sheet 14 in the stack may be folded into a
configuration having a footprint which is smaller than the unfolded
dimensions of the sheet 14. For example, if the sheet 14 is
rectangularly shaped, the footprint of the stack may likewise be
rectangularly shaped. However, either or both dimensions of the
stack may be smaller than the corresponding dimension of the
unfolded sheet 14. This arrangement provides a stack with a
relatively smaller footprint, and which can fit in to the body 11
of the package 10.
[0067] Each sheet 14 in the stack may define a plane due to the
folding pattern. That plane may be generally parallel to the major
axis of the package 10, and to the dispensing direction. This
geometry provides the benefit that a package 10 of noncircular
cross-section, and having the orifice 18 on a small side of that
package may be provided with a relatively smaller footprint. Such a
geometry may also yield a package 10 having a relatively larger
side facing the user and providing the aforementioned billboard
effect.
[0068] The sheets 14 need not be disposed in a flat plane as shown.
If desired, the sheets 14 may be disposed in a curvilinear plane.
For example, the sheets 14 may assume a curve having an S-shape or
a shape with a bend at the bottom of the body 11 of the package 10.
Such a geometry may improve the ability of the sheets 14 to stand
in the vertical plane, if a vertical footprint is desired for the
package 10. Such a geometry may also assist in maintaining
alignment of the plane of the sheets parallel to the major axis of
the package 10 and hence parallel to the primary direction of
dispensing of the sheets 14 through the orifice 18.
[0069] Alternatively, the sheets 14 may be disposed in a package 10
in a spiral wound pattern. A pattern is considered to be spiral
wound when the sheets 14 are disposed in a volute pattern prior to
dispensing through orifice 18. In such a configuration the sheets
14 may be rolled into a core, providing a spool of sheets 14 to be
dispensed, or may be roll A spiral wound pattern is common with
packages 10 having a circular cross-section.
[0070] Referring to FIG. 5, the sheets 14 are generally planar,
having a first face and a second face opposed thereto. The first
face and second face are oriented in opposing first and second
directions, respectively. Upon communication of a portion of the
sheet 14 from the first aperture 19A to the second aperture 19B,
the sheet inverts so that at least a portion of the first face and
second face are oriented generally towards the second direction and
the first direction, respectively. In a degenerate case the
inversion may be 180 degrees, so that the first face and second
face are oriented identically in the first direction and second
direction, respectively. Furthermore, the inversion may even be
greater than 180 degrees.
[0071] Thus the sheet 14 may be inverted about an axis, with the
axis lying within the plane of the sheet. The axis may be
coincident or generally parallel the primary dispensing direction.
Such an axis may be thought of as the first axis about which the
sheet 14 inverts during dispensing, or even prior to being
dispensed from the orifice 18.
[0072] Of course, one of skill will recognize that the sheet 14 may
not entirely invert about the first axis during communication from
the first aperture 19A to the second aperture 19B. A portion of the
sheet 14 may be in contact with the succeeding sheet 14. The
portion of the first face and second face of the sheet 14 remaining
in contact with the succeeding sheet will not yet be inverted,
although may invert about the first axis during dispensing.
[0073] If desired the leading edge 15 of the sheet 14 may be
disposed away from orifice 18. This geometry provides a sheet 14,
with the trailing edge 16 of that sheet 14 closer to the orifice 18
than the leading edge 15 of that sheet 14 prior to dispensing. In
such an embodiment, the sheet 14 may also invert about a second
axis during dispensing. The second axis may be generally skewed
relative to the first axis and also generally transverse to the
primary dispensing direction. In a degenerate case, the first axis
and second axis may be mutually orthogonal.
[0074] Such inversion, about either axis, allows the sheet 14 to
begin unfolding prior to dispensing through the orifice 18. The
inversion about the second axis allows for the leading edge 15 of
the sheet 14 being dispensed to travel back across that sheet 14 as
the leading edge 15 is pulled from a position remote from the
dispensing orifice 18 towards the orifice 18.
[0075] This process allows the sheet 14 to unfold across the
vertical axis, or such other axis as may be aligned with the
primary dispensing direction as well as unfold about a direction
orthogonal thereto, so that the sheet 14 may invert in two
generally orthogonal planes. This arrangement provides the benefit
that the sheet 14 may be less prone to tearing upon dispensing and
that it may more easily unfold for use after dispensing.
[0076] If such an arrangement is elected, the body 11 of the
package 10 may be provided with sufficient space to allow the sheet
14 to begin inversion and unfolding as dispensing occurs. This may
be particularly desirable if one is concerned with tearing of the
first sheet 14 to be dispensed.
[0077] While a package 10 having a lid 22 disposed above the body
11 is illustrated, the invention is not so limited. The lid 22 may
be placed proximal to the dispensing orifice 18. The dispensing
orifice 18 need not be juxtaposed with the top of the package 10 as
illustrated. The dispensing orifice 18 may be placed central to the
package 10, or juxtaposed with the bottom of the package 10 as
desired.
[0078] Likewise, a package 10 having an orifice with two apertures
19A, 19B is illustrated. However, the invention is not so limited.
The first aperture 19A may be connected to a second aperture 19B,
which, in turn, may be connected to a third aperture (not shown), a
fourth aperture (not shown), etc. This arrangement allows the user
to select the amount of inversion desired, prior to dispensing of
the sheet 14. The user may simply move the sheet 14 from the first
aperture 19A to the second aperture 19B, to the third aperture,
etc. as desired.
[0079] Furthermore, the first aperture 19A may be connected to two
or more second apertures 19B. This arrangement allows the user to
select the angle of the inversion. For example, it may be desired
to invert in a first direction for a first use of the sheet 14, a
second direction for a second use of the sheet 14, etc. Of course,
either or both second apertures 19B may be interconnected to a
third aperture, a fourth, aperture (either directly or through the
third aperture), etc.
[0080] The sheets 14 may be inserted into the package 10 in a dry
condition. If desired a wetting solution may later be added to the
package, and allowed to equilibrate or generally diffuse through
the sheets 14. This arrangement provides the benefit that the
sheets 14 can be manufactured and packaged in a dry condition, but
presented to the consumer in a wet condition. If the solution
migrates to the bottom of a generally vertical package and
dispensing may occur prior to full equilibration of the solution.
If so, during the inverted dispensing described herein, some
transfer of that solution to the top portions of the sheets 14 can
be expected to occur. Such transfer may yield a more uniform
distribution of the solution to the sheets 14.
[0081] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be
understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values
recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension
is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally
equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension
disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm".
[0082] All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the
Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference;
the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission
that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the
extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written
document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a
document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition
assigned to the term in this written document shall govern.
[0083] While particular embodiments of the present invention have
been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those
skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can
be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims
all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of
this invention.
* * * * *