U.S. patent application number 11/885220 was filed with the patent office on 2010-09-23 for dispenser for releasing treatment composition into a toilet bowl.
This patent application is currently assigned to JEYES GROUP LIMITED. Invention is credited to Mark Stephen Joseph Cooper, Peter Virica.
Application Number | 20100235976 11/885220 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34430353 |
Filed Date | 2010-09-23 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100235976 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Cooper; Mark Stephen Joseph ;
et al. |
September 23, 2010 |
Dispenser for Releasing Treatment Composition Into a Toilet
Bowl
Abstract
A dispenser (1) for releasing a liquid treatment composition
(33) into a toilet bowl and a fragrance into the surrounding room
comprises a container (3) holding a non-perfumed liquid treatment
composition (33) for treating flush water in the toilet bowl and a
fragrance releasing gel block (39) for continuously fragrancing the
surrounding air.
Inventors: |
Cooper; Mark Stephen Joseph;
(Norwich, GB) ; Virica; Peter; (East Boldon,
GB) |
Correspondence
Address: |
DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO LLP
1825 EYE STREET NW
Washington
DC
20006-5403
US
|
Assignee: |
JEYES GROUP LIMITED
Thetford
GB
|
Family ID: |
34430353 |
Appl. No.: |
11/885220 |
Filed: |
February 28, 2006 |
PCT Filed: |
February 28, 2006 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/GB06/00698 |
371 Date: |
July 17, 2009 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/223 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D 9/032 20130101;
E03D 9/007 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
4/223 |
International
Class: |
E03D 9/02 20060101
E03D009/02 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 28, 2005 |
GB |
0504105.8 |
Claims
1. A dispenser for releasing a liquid treatment composition into
flush water of a toilet bowl and releasing a fragrance into the
surrounding air, comprising: a container holding an liquid
treatment composition, the liquid treatment composition not
including a fragrance component; dispensing means for dispensing
the liquid treatment composition from the container into the flush
water; and fragrance delivery means for delivering the fragrance
into the surrounding air over a prolonged period of time, wherein
the fragrance delivery means does not deliver fragrance using the
dispensing means.
2. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispenser
includes a hanger for removably hanging the dispenser from the rim
of a toilet bowl.
3. A dispenser as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fragrance
delivery means is a gel containing a perfume.
4. A dispenser as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gel is held on a
wall of the container.
5. A dispenser as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gel is disposed
in a recess in a wall of the container.
6. A dispenser as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gel is formed
with a decorative pattern on an exposed surface of the gel.
7. A dispenser as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fragrance
delivery means is formed of materials of two or more contrasting
colours to form a visible pattern.
8-14. (canceled)
15. A dispenser as claimed in claim 5, wherein the liquid treatment
composition comprises a one or more of a colorant, a surfactant, a
lime-scale controller, an odor neutralizer and a bleach.
16. A replaceable container for a dispenser for releasing a liquid
treatment composition into a toilet and a fragrance into the
surrounding air, the container comprising: an liquid treatment
composition which does not include a fragrance as a component
thereof; an opening closed by a frangible seal through which the
liquid treatment composition can be dispensed from the container;
and fragrance delivery means for delivering the fragrance into the
surrounding air over a prolonged period of time, wherein the
fragrance delivery means does not deliver fragrance through the
frangible seal.
17. A container as claimed in claim 16, wherein the fragrance
delivery means is a gel including a perfume.
18. A container as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gel is attached
to a wall of the container.
19. A container as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gel is disposed
in a recess in a wall of the container.
20. A container as claimed in claim 19, wherein the gel is formed
with a decorative pattern on its outer major surface.
21. A container as claimed in claim 19, wherein the gel is formed
of materials of two or more contrasting colours to form a visible
pattern.
22-28. (canceled)
29. A container as claimed in claim 19, wherein the treatment
composition comprises one or more of a colourant, a surfactant, a
lime-scale controller, an odour neutraliser and a bleach.
30. (canceled)
Description
[0001] This invention relates to a dispenser for releasing a liquid
treatment composition into a toilet bowl and for releasing a
fragrance into the surrounding air.
[0002] Treatment compositions for treating the water in a toilet
bowl, for example for cleaning the bowl, disinfecting it, colouring
the water, perfuming the water and/or controlling lime-scale, are
well known, and may be dispensed from a solid block held in a cage
under the rim of the toilet bowl or from a container of liquid held
by the toilet rim. Further, gels for fragrance compositions are
used in lavatories to provide continuous dispensing of a fragrance
into the room, over a protracted period.
[0003] We consider that lavatory cleansing devices should
preferably provide two functions. Firstly, the device should
dispense a treatment composition into the bowl which will clean or
disinfect the bowl after each use, to neutralise and/or remove any
undesirable deposits which are introduced into the bowl during
normal use; and secondly the device should deliver a fragrance to
the air to provide a generally pleasant smell to the lavatory and
also to counter any unpleasant odours which are released into the
air while the toilet is being used.
[0004] EP-A-1469132 describes a liquid rim device having a
container holding a liquid, perfume-containing composition, and a
dispensing means for dispensing the composition from under the rim
of a lavatory bowl into the flush water. A separate fragrance
delivery component is provided to deliver the fragrance into the
ambient over a prolonged period of time. Thus, the device delivers
fragrance from two sources, firstly, from the liquid treatment
composition and secondly from a separate fragrance delivery
component. It is intended that the device provides a combination of
ongoing fragrance delivery into the bathroom or toilet atmosphere
with a perfume boost upon flushing.
[0005] The device described in EP-A-1469132 releases a fragrance
both on an ongoing basis and also on flushing, incorporating
fragrance into the cleansing composition, to boost the amount of
fragrance in the room. However, incorporating fragrance into the
cleansing composition has a number of drawbacks. Firstly, the
fragrance is dispatched into the flush water, the majority of which
passes through the bowl. Hence the majority of perfume does not
remain in the bowl to beneficially fragrance the proximal air.
Secondly, the perfume which remains in the bowl is highly diluted
so that the water becomes only mildly scented. This is an
inefficient use of the perfume, which should be fragrancing the air
and not the water. Also, when a fragrance is incorporated in a
solid rim block or a liquid composition for dispensing into the
toilet bowl and the surrounding atmosphere during the toilet flush,
it places a limitation on the make up of the fragrance and/or the
other constituents. For example, in a device for delivering a
bleach or an acidic substance to the toilet bowl it would be
necessary to use a bleach or acid resistant fragrance.
[0006] We have found that it is not necessary to provide any
fragrance boost on flushing the toilet.
[0007] The effectiveness of the fragrance will depend on the odour
which it is trying to overcome. We have discovered that, in
general, when a toilet has been used, either a mild odour is
released into the surrounding air, or a very strong odour. If the
former, then such odours are adequately overcome by the on-going
release of fragrance, and if the latter then releasing a boost of
fragrance on flushing is likely to be ineffectual unless a very
strong fragrance is used. Hence, it can be seen that, surprisingly,
incorporating a fragrance into the cleansing composition as well as
dispensing fragrance on an ongoing basis provides no advantages
over only dispensing fragrance on an ongoing basis.
[0008] According to a first aspect of the invention there is
provided a dispenser for releasing a liquid treatment composition
into flush water of a toilet bowl and releasing a fragrance into
the surrounding air, comprising: [0009] a container holding an
unperfumed liquid treatment composition; [0010] dispensing means
for dispensing the liquid treatment composition from the container
into the flush water; and [0011] fragrance delivery means for
delivering the fragrance into the surrounding air over a prolonged
period of time, wherein the fragrance delivery means does not
deliver fragrance using the dispensing means.
[0012] A second aspect of the invention provides a replaceable
container for a dispenser for releasing a liquid treatment
composition into a toilet and a fragrance into the surrounding air,
the container comprising: [0013] an unperfumed liquid treatment
composition; [0014] an opening closed by a frangible seal through
which the liquid treatment composition can be dispensed from the
container; and [0015] fragrance delivery means for delivering the
fragrance into the surrounding air over a prolonged period of time,
wherein the fragrance delivery means does not deliver fragrance
through the breakable seal.
[0016] Preferred features of the invention will be apparent from
the following description and the accompanying claims.
[0017] The invention will be further described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0018] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a lavatory cleansing device
forming an embodiment of the invention;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the device of FIG. 1 along the
line II-II of FIG. 3;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1;
[0021] FIG. 4 shows the device of FIG. 1 mounted on the rim of a
toilet bowl;
[0022] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of
the invention;
[0023] FIG. 6 shows a cross section along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5,
and
[0024] FIG. 7 shows a cross section through a third embodiment of
the invention.
[0025] In FIGS. 1 and 2, the lavatory cleansing device 1 comprises
a moulded plastics container 3 in the form of a plastics bottle
which is inverted and held in a moulded plastics cage 5. Container
3 has an outlet 7 which is received in an upwardly extending sleeve
9 on a bottom wall 11 of the cage 5. A hanger 13 is provided and
the cage 5 includes a distributor plate 15 clipped onto the bottom
wall 11 from below, pins 11a on the wall 11 protruding through
apertures 15a in the plate 15. Plate 15 has grooves 17 in its upper
surface 19.
[0026] Container opening 7 is closed before use by a cap 21 having
a frangible seal 23 which is displaced by a spigot 25 on the
distributor plate 15 as the inverted container 3 is inserted into
the cage 5.
[0027] The device is sold with the container 3 and cage 5
separated, and replacement containers 3 may be supplied.
[0028] The hanger 13 is shaped in the form of a coil and uncoiled
to be fitted over the rim 29 of a toilet bowl 31 (see FIG. 4). A
protruding portion 27 of the plate 15 projects under the rim of the
bowl, into the path of the flush water, as well known in the
art.
[0029] The container 3 contains liquid treatment formulation 33
which is in communication with the upper surface 19 of the
distributor plate 15 via the opening 7. The container 3 is
preferably made of a translucent plastic so that the level of
liquid 33 in the container 3 can be observed. In use, liquid 33
from the container 3 seeps out between the bottom wall 11 and the
upper surface 19 of the plate 15 into the grooves 17 and is ducted
into the path of flush water by the grooves 17 in the upper surface
31 of the plate 15. This construction thus far described is well
known in the art, and such devices are on sale under the brand name
DOMESTOS in the United Kingdom, for example, and also seen in EP
1141493.
[0030] The invention is not limited to a liquid dispensing device
having the construction shown in FIG. 1 or as described in
EP-A-1141493. Other suitable means for dispensing liquid from the
dispenser 1 may be used, such as a porous plate or a distributor
with a textile sheet on its upper surface. Such alternative
distributor devices are described in WO 02/064898, GB-A-2368576,
EP-A-538957, WO 99/66139 and WO 00/42261 for example.
[0031] The liquid composition 33 in the container 3 may comprise
one or more of a surfactant, a dye, a bleach, an odour neutraliser,
a disinfectant and a lime-scale controller. EP-A-775 741 and the
documents mentioned above describe in general terms examples of
such formulations and the formulation of specific liquids which do
not include fragrances are within the knowledge of one skilled in
the art. Although some of the constituents may have an odour, they
are not fragrances per se. They are not formulated to provide a
pleasant smell as their primary function. Thus, the liquid
composition does not contain any fragrance or perfume.
[0032] One liquid formulation for use in the container 3 is shown
in Table 1 below:
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 formulation of the liquid composition
Component % by Weight Anionic Surfactant 26.5 Nonionic Surfactant
5.0 Solvents 10.0 Antioxidant 0.004 Dye 0.0024 Preservative 0.1
Natrosol Cellulose Thickener 0.4* Water Balance The amount of
natrosol is varied to achieve the desired viscosity, which
typically is in the range 350 to 5000 centipoise, preferably 2000
to 4000, measured in a Broomfield LV viscosimeter, 20.degree. C.,
spindle 2, speed 6.
[0033] In accordance with a particular feature of the invention,
there is a recess 35 in a side wall 37 of the container which holds
a block of gel 39, the gel 39 being impregnated with fragrance.
[0034] The required rigidity of the gel 39 will depend in part on
the size of the recess 35 in the wall 37 of the container 3. The
recess 35 may incorporate supporting ribs which may be encased
within the gel 39 or be exposed, to provide a part of a decorative
effect. A honeycomb or grid type structure may also be provided for
gels which are less self supporting. In another embodiment, the gel
39 may be attached to, and project from, a generally flat wall of
the container 3. In yet another embodiment the container may be
annular or doughnut shaped to have a through aperture and the gel
is formed in the aperture.
[0035] The container 3 filled with the liquid 33 and gel 39 may be
sold separately to the cage 5, as a refill product.
[0036] For manufacture, the container 3 is filled with liquid 33
and cap 21 fitted over opening 7. The container 3 is then laid on
its rear surface 41 and gel and perfume mixture is poured into the
recess 35. The mixture is typically heated to about 95.degree. C.
to become molten. The heat of the gel does not affect the filled
bottle as the bottle and liquid form an effective heat sink. The
gel is preferably about 3 to 8 mm deep in the recess 35, more
preferably about 4 to 7 mm:
[0037] A typical gel impregnated with fragrance, forming the
fragrance block 39, will shrink slightly, as the fragrance
evaporates during use, by about 1 mm around its perimeter, in the
radial direction. By way of comparison, the shrinkage from front to
back of the gel block 39 may typically be less than 2 mm for a
block which is 6 to 8 mm. thick. The degree of shrinkage will
depend on the polymer matrix forming the gel, the perfume
composition and the volume percentage of perfume in the gel. It is
preferred that the gel cover substantially the full area of the
back wall 43 of the recess 35 when the available perfume in the gel
39 has evaporated.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, the outline of the recess 33 in the wall
37 is oval. Other shapes may be used to add aesthetic merit to the
overall design while also helping to secure the gel to the
container 3. Further, the gel composition from which the fragrance
block is made could, for example, include two or more different
contrasting colours, formed in a colour pattern, for aesthetic
effect. Further still, the outer surface of the gel may be embossed
with a shape, such as dimples of different sizes, to provide a
further aesthetic effect.
[0039] For more rigid gels, the gel may be formed with apertures in
the gel, thus increasing the exposed surface area of the gel for
more enhanced fragrance release.
[0040] Suitable fragrance containing gel formulations are described
in WO 02/066084, particularly at examples 1 to 7.
[0041] Other example formulations for the gel, using a polyamide
polymer are as follows, in wt %
EXAMPLE A
TABLE-US-00002 [0042] Sylvaclear A200 - Arizona Chemical 54.835%
Perfume - Quest Lavender and Gardenia F558.940 45% UV Absorber
0.15% Colourant 0.015%
EXAMPLE B
TABLE-US-00003 [0043] Sylvaclear A200 - Arizona Chemical 54.825%
Perfume - Quest Citrus and Tangerine F558.939 45% UV Absorber 0.15%
Colourant 0.025%
[0044] Preferred formulations have a range of 10% to 70% by weight
fragrance dispersed in a polyamide polymer to form a gel. More
preferably 20% to 60%, and yet more preferably 25% to 50%. The
amount of fragrance includes any carrier for the fragrance
constituents. An example of a suitable polyamide is an ETPA (ester
terminated polyamide) as in WO 98/17243 or ATPA.
[0045] About 30% to 90% by weight polyamide polymer and the balance
formed substantially by a fragrance oil, with minor additives such
as a colourant, is particularly preferred. More preferably the
polyamide polymer is used in an amount of about 40% to 80%, and yet
more preferably about 50% to 75% by weight of the finished
composition.
[0046] It is preferred to maximise the fragrance content while
maintaining a gel structure which adheres to the recess the gel
occupies and does not shrink substantially away from the sides of
the recess. A gel having about 40% to 50% fragrance component and
about 50% to 60% polymer is particularly suitable.
[0047] The dispenser 1 may be packaged in a blister pack of the
type known for such toilet products. After unpacking, the bottle 3
is inserted in the cage 5 to displace the seal 23 and the dispenser
1 is clipped over the rim of the toilet, so that it hangs
vertically, with the protruding portion 27 of the plate 15 in the
path of water during flushing, as in FIG. 4. The wall 37 holding
the gel block 39 faces inwards of the toilet bowl. Whenever the
toilet is then flushed, water passes over the plate 15 and
irrigates the plate, washing some of the liquid treatment
composition 29 into the toilet bowl.
[0048] The surface 45 of the gel fragrance block 39 is continuously
exposed to the air in the toilet bowl, which allows fragrance
vapour to continuously disperse into the room surrounding the
toilet.
[0049] In this example, the container 3 is intended to be replaced
at end of life, i.e., when either or both of the liquid composition
29 and fragrance block 39 are finished. Preferably both the liquid
composition 29 and fragrance block 39 will be exhausted
substantially simultaneously, typically after about four weeks.
[0050] As the container 3 holding the gel 39 sits above the level
at which flush water is dispensed into the toilet bowl, the chance
that water splashes onto the gel 39 is reduced. This means that it
is not necessary to use gel which is water resistant, and so a
greater choice of gel that can be used. Furthermore, the container
3 holding the gel 39 and liquid composition 29 is a single compact
unit. This has the advantage that it is only necessary to replace a
single component of the dispenser 1 when replenishing the device,
and not the entire unit.
[0051] FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment similar to the embodiment
of FIGS. 1 to 4 in which the gel 39' is held in a recess 51 in the
front wall 53 of the cage 5'. Recess 51 is formed by a flange 55 on
the front wall 53. When a sufficiently rigid or self supporting gel
is utilised, the portion 57 of the wall 53 within the perimeter of
flange 55 may be omitted, providing an aperture in the wall 53,
which is filled with the gel 39'.
[0052] FIG. 7 shows another embodiment on the invention. This
embodiment is suitable for use on a Japanese style cistern in which
the device is mounted above a drain hole in the cistern lid, and
water from a faucet flows over the top of the device, and then into
the cistern through the drain hole. The device has a delivery plate
which extend either side of the container 3, and downwardly
depending legs 59 extend into in the drainage aperture of the
cistern lid to support the device.
[0053] Various modifications will be apparent to those in the art
and it is desired to include all such modifications as fall within
the scope of the accompanying claims.
* * * * *