U.S. patent application number 12/721980 was filed with the patent office on 2010-09-02 for transaction recording system.
This patent application is currently assigned to Digital Site Management, LLC. Invention is credited to Timothy A. Baily, John A. Throckmorton.
Application Number | 20100220191 12/721980 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 35429071 |
Filed Date | 2010-09-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100220191 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Throckmorton; John A. ; et
al. |
September 2, 2010 |
Transaction Recording System
Abstract
A transaction recording system for use in recording a
transaction occurring at a point-of-sale. The system includes a
video capture device having a field of vision. The video capture
device captures, produces and transmits video data signals
representative of the field of vision of the device, and the video
capture device is positioned within an enclosure at a desired
position at the point-of-sale. The system includes a point-of-sale
processing system located at or near the point-of-sale for
receiving, processing, storing and/or transmitting video data
signals. The field of vision of the video capture device views at
least a portion of the point-of-sale during at least a portion of
the transaction.
Inventors: |
Throckmorton; John A.;
(Waynesburg, PA) ; Baily; Timothy A.; (Wexford,
PA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
THE WEBB LAW FIRM, P.C.
700 KOPPERS BUILDING, 436 SEVENTH AVENUE
PITTSBURGH
PA
15219
US
|
Assignee: |
Digital Site Management,
LLC
Waynesburg
PA
|
Family ID: |
35429071 |
Appl. No.: |
12/721980 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11636393 |
Dec 8, 2006 |
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12721980 |
|
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|
11129583 |
May 13, 2005 |
7416118 |
|
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11636393 |
|
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60571475 |
May 14, 2004 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
348/150 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07G 1/14 20130101; G06Q
30/06 20130101; G07G 3/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
348/150 |
International
Class: |
H04N 7/18 20060101
H04N007/18 |
Claims
1. A transaction recording system for use in recording a
transaction occurring at a transaction point, the system
comprising: a video capture device having a field of vision and
configured to capture, produce and transmit video data signals
representative of the field of vision of the device, wherein the
video capture device is at least partially positioned at least
partially within an object located in a desired position with
respect to the transaction point; and a processing system
configured to: (i) receive video data signals; (ii) process video
data signals; (iii) store video data signals; (iv) transmit video
data signals, or any combination thereof; wherein the field of
vision of the video capture device views at least a portion of the
transaction point during at least a portion of the transaction.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the processing system is
configured to: (i) generate transaction point data; (ii) process
transaction point data; (iii) receive transaction point data, or
any combination thereof.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the transaction point data is
transaction time, transaction date, transaction location,
transaction data, transaction point location, employee data,
employer data, customer data, monetary data, item data,
identification data, teller data, employee/customer interaction
data, installation data or any combination thereof.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the processing system is
configured to integrate video data signals received from the video
capture device and transaction point data into an integrated data
signal.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the integrated data signal is
transmitted to a central storage and processing system in
communication with the processing system.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the central storage and
processing system is positioned in a secured location away from the
transaction point.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the video capture device is
positioned adjacent, on, within or integrated with a teller station
marker, an office item, a desk item, a penholder, a nameplate, a
name-bearing object, a moveable object, a sign, a rack display, a
register, a dome, an elevated enclosure, a light, a lamp, a
telephone, a clock, a decoration, a tray, a pen/pencil holder, or
any combination thereof.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the desired position of the
object allows for a substantially clear field of vision of the
video capture device with respect to at least a portion of the
transaction point.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the object is a teller station
marker, which is mounted on a surface adjacent the transaction
point.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the teller station marker is
attached to an outer wall surface adjacent a teller window.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein the object further comprises a
transparent surface or opening, such that the video capture device
is capable of capturing video data signals when the field of vision
is directed through the transparent surface or opening.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the transparent surface is
clear plastic, tinted plastic, clear glass, tinted glass or any
combination thereof.
13. The system of claim 1, wherein the field of vision of the video
capture device is preset, angled, moveable, user-selectable, or any
combination thereof.
14. The system of claim 1, wherein the video capture device is a
camera, a video camera, a digital camera, an analog camera, a
miniature camera, a pin-hole camera, a printed circuit
board-controlled camera, a networked camera, a closed-circuit
television camera, or any combination thereof.
15. The system of claim 1, further comprising a power supply in
communication with the video capture device and configured to
supply power to the video capture device for operation.
16. The system of claim 1, wherein communication between the video
capture device and the processing system is hardwired, coaxial
cabling, network cabling, fiber optic cabling, wireless, wireless
network, or any combination thereof.
17. The system of claim 1, wherein the field of vision of the video
capture device includes a bank lane, at least a portion of a teller
station, an employee, a teller, a desktop, an office area, a
customer, a register, a display area, or any combination
thereof.
18. A transaction recording system for use in recording a
transaction occurring at a transaction point, the system
comprising: a video capture device having a field of vision and
configured to capture, produce and transmit video data signals
representative of the field of vision of the device, wherein the
video capture device is at least partially positioned at least
partially within an object located in a desired position with
respect to the transaction point; and a processing system
configured to: (i) receive video data signals; (ii) process video
data signals; (iii) store video data signals; (iv) transmit video
data signals, or any combination thereof; wherein the field of
vision of the video capture device views at least a portion of the
transaction point during at least a portion of the transaction;
wherein the object is a desktop item used in an office setting.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the object is an office item, a
desk item, a penholder, a nameplate, a name-bearing object, a
moveable object, a light, a lamp, a telephone, a clock, a
decoration, a tray, a pen/pencil holder, or any combination
thereof.
20. A transaction recording system for use in recording a
transaction occurring at a transaction point, the system
comprising: a video capture device having a field of vision and
configured to capture, produce and transmit video data signals
representative of the field of vision of the device, wherein the
video capture device is at least partially positioned at least
partially within an object located in a desired position with
respect to the transaction point; and a processing system
configured to: (i) receive video data signals; (ii) process video
data signals; (iii) store video data signals; (iv) transmit video
data signals, or any combination thereof; wherein the field of
vision of the video capture device views at least a portion of the
transaction point during at least a portion of the transaction;
wherein the object is a teller station marker, which is configured
to be removably attachable to or rest upon a surface adjacent the
transaction point.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/636,393, filed Dec. 8, 2006, which
is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
11/129,583, filed May 13, 2005 and issued on Aug. 26, 2008 as U.S.
Pat. No. 7,416,118, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/571,475, filed May 14, 2004, all of which are
incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates generally to integrated data
management systems and recording systems positioned at a
point-of-sale ("POS") or point-of-transaction and, in particular,
to a POS transaction recording system including an assembly for
positioning a camera security system on, near or within an item or
object positioned at the POS.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] There is a need in the art for a more dependable method of
recording all possible transactions and interactions between
parties. Presently, in the art, most cameras are mounted in
ceilings, and the video is recorded in a separate location away
from the POS system. The POS system then records the transaction
information from the register to a separate system. Finally, the
two systems are then merged together in yet another process called
video or text overlay.
[0006] Such systems are known in the art, but have several
drawbacks that result from these current processes. First, due to
positioning of the camera almost directly above the POS, there are
often obstacles in the intended line of sight. Further, this steep
angle does not provide the optimal view of the subjects. As a
result, multiple cameras are required to ensure that all aspects of
the transaction have been recorded. In the prior art, there are
some systems that place their cameras more effectively, but the
cameras are in plain sight, which in turn creates two problems: 1)
the customers often feel very uncomfortable; and 2) if the
customer/cashier knows where the camera is located, they can
position themselves in a way that will prevent the camera from
viewing its intended line of sight.
[0007] Another drawback and limitation of the prior art is the
integration of the transaction information and the video away from
the POS. This remote integration process requires the user to run a
large number of cables, often very long distances, in order to
reach the Digital Video Recorder (DVR). Such cabling can be very
expensive and it tends to lose picture quality at long distances.
The other problem with having a remotely-positioned DVR is that
some of the people being monitored have access to areas where the
DVR is stored and POS information is reviewed (e.g. cash office and
computer room). These rooms are left unsupervised far more often
than a cash register.
[0008] Yet another drawback in limitation of the prior art is in
the field of gambling or other games of chance, where the customers
and/or dealers are often monitored for cheating or other irregular
behavior. Accordingly, the POS would be the gambling table, slot
machine, etc. in a casino or the like. Presently, an overhead
camera is positioned on the ceiling of the establishment and often
referred to as the "eye in the sky". While this camera is effective
in monitoring a large majority of the tables under playing
conditions, it has limited angles of view and other functionality
due to its central and immobile location with respect to any
specific area of the casino. Such security systems are also used in
connection with banks, financial institutions, casinos, etc., where
the POS is either at the employee's desk or at the teller station.
Again, as discussed above, when a security camera is positioned on
the ceiling (as is known in the art), such location creates a steep
viewing angle, which makes it difficult to obtain a clear picture
of the subject's face. In addition, if the target subject is
wearing a hat, e.g., a ball cap, their face may be completely
shielded, rendering the security system almost useless. Some
systems may position a camera on a wall behind the teller, which
leads to additional drawbacks. Often, many different objects are
blocking the camera's line-of-sight, and even the teller him- or
herself creates an obstacle to the camera's line-of-sight. Still
further, many banks, financial institutions and casinos include
bulletproof glass between the teller and customer, which creates
glare, again making it difficult to view the subject.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to
provide a transaction recording system that overcomes the
deficiencies of the prior art. It is another object of the present
invention to provide a transaction recording system that includes a
video camera effectively positioned to view a desired scene of a
transaction, such as a checkout lane in a supermarket, a teller or
office area in a bank, a casino setting, etc. It is a further
object of the present invention to provide a transaction recording
system that has an enclosure that obscures the video camera from
the consumer. It is a still further object of the present invention
to provide a transaction recording system having an enclosure that
is capable of being retrofitted on existing lane markers and other
transaction or point-of-sale equipment. It is a still further
object of the present invention to provide a transaction recording
system that effects various video integration and storage processes
at the point-of-sale. It is yet another object of the present
invention to provide a transaction recording system that conceals a
camera in a variety of preexisting or well-known items and
objects.
[0010] Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a
transaction recording system for use in recording a transaction
occurring at a point-of-sale. The system includes a video capture
device having a field of vision, and this device captures, produces
and transmits video data signals representative of the field of
vision of the device. Further, the video capture device is at least
partially positioned within an enclosure located in a desired
position with respect to the point-of-sale. The system also
includes a point-of-sale processing system located at or near the
point-of-sale, and this point-of-sale processing system: (i)
receives video data signals; (ii) processes video data signals;
(iii) stores video data signals; (iv) transmits video data signals,
or any combination thereof. The field of vision of the video
capture device views at least a portion of the point-of-sale during
at least a portion of the transaction.
[0011] The present invention is further directed to a transaction
recording system for use in recording a transaction occurring at a
point-of-sale. The system includes multiple video capture devices,
each having a respective field of vision and configured or adapted
to capture, produce and transmit video data signals representative
of the field of vision of the device. Each video capture device is
at least partially positioned within an enclosure located in a
desired position with respect to a respective point-of-sale. The
system also includes multiple video capture systems, each in
communication with a respective video capture device and located at
or near the respective point-of-sale. Each video capture system:
(i) receives video data signals from the respective video capture
device; (ii) processes video data signals from the respective video
capture device; (iii) stores video data signals from the respective
video capture device; (iv) transmits video data signals from the
respective video capture device, or any combination thereof. A
point-of-sale central processing system is in communication with
the video capture systems and is located at or near a
point-of-sale. In addition, the central processing system is
configured or adapted to: (i) receive video data signals from the
video capture systems; (ii) process video data signals from the
video capture systems; (iii) store video data signals from the
video capture systems; (iv) transmit video data signals from the
video capture systems, or any combination thereof. The field of
vision of each video capture device views at least a portion of the
respective point-of-sale during at least a portion of the
transaction.
[0012] In a further aspect, the present invention is directed to a
transaction recording system for use in recording a transaction
occurring at a transaction point. The system includes a video
capture device having a field of vision and configured to capture,
produce and transmit video data signals representative of the field
of vision of the device. The video capture device is positioned at
least partially within an object located in a desired position with
respect to the transaction point. The system also includes a
processing system configured to: (i) receive video data signals;
(ii) process video data signals; (iii) store video data signals;
(iv) transmit video data signals, or any combination thereof. The
field of vision of the video capture device views at least a
portion of the transaction point during at least a portion of the
transaction.
[0013] These and other features and characteristics of the present
invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the
related elements of structures and the combination of parts and
economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon
consideration of the following description and the appended claims
with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a
part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals
designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be
expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the
purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended
as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the
specification and the claims, the singular form of "a", "an", and
"the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates
otherwise.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective and cutaway view of one embodiment
of a transaction recording system at a point-of-sale according to
the principles of the present invention;
[0015] FIG. 2 is a perspective, cutaway and schematic view of the
transaction recording system and point-of-sale of FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the transaction recording
system and point-of-sale of FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 4 is a perspective and cutaway view of one embodiment
of a transaction recording system according to the principles of
the present invention;
[0018] FIG. 5 is a perspective and cutaway view of a further
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of a
transaction recording system according to the principles of the
present invention;
[0020] FIG. 7 is a front and rear perspective view of a further
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0021] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a still further embodiment
of a transaction recording system according to the principles of
the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a rack display according to
the prior art;
[0023] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a
transaction recording system according to the principles of the
present invention used in connection with the rack display of FIG.
9;
[0024] FIG. 11 is a set of perspective and cutaway views of another
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention used in connection with the
rack display of FIG. 9;
[0025] FIG. 12 is a set of perspective and cutaway views of a
further embodiment of a transaction recording system according to
the principles of the present invention used in connection with the
rack display of FIG. 9;
[0026] FIG. 13 is a perspective and cutaway view of a further
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 14 is a front and rear perspective view of another
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a
transaction recording system according to the principles of the
present invention at multiple points-of-sale;
[0029] FIG. 16 is a perspective and cutaway view of another
embodiment of a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention at multiple points-of-sale;
[0030] FIG. 17 is a perspective, cutaway and schematic view of the
transaction recording system and points-of-sale of FIG. 16.
[0031] FIG. 18 is a front view of a first embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention, and in use in connection with
a lane marker;
[0032] FIG. 19 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 18;
[0033] FIG. 20 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
18;
[0034] FIG. 21 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
18;
[0035] FIG. 22 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 18;
[0036] FIG. 23 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 18;
[0037] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
18;
[0038] FIG. 25 is a further perspective view of the enclosure of
FIG. 18;
[0039] FIG. 26 is a front view of a second embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention, and in use in connection with
a lane marker;
[0040] FIG. 27 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 26;
[0041] FIG. 28 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
26;
[0042] FIG. 29 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
26;
[0043] FIG. 30 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 26;
[0044] FIG. 31 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 26;
[0045] FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
26;
[0046] FIG. 33 is a further perspective view of the enclosure of
FIG. 26;
[0047] FIG. 34 is a front view of a third embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention, and in use in connection with
a lane marker;
[0048] FIG. 35 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 34;
[0049] FIG. 36 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
34;
[0050] FIG. 37 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
34;
[0051] FIG. 38 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 34;
[0052] FIG. 39 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 34;
[0053] FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
34;
[0054] FIG. 41 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention, and in use in connection with
a lane marker;
[0055] FIG. 42 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 41;
[0056] FIG. 43 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
41;
[0057] FIG. 44 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
41;
[0058] FIG. 45 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 41;
[0059] FIG. 46 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 41;
[0060] FIG. 47 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
41;
[0061] FIG. 48 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention, and in use in connection with
a lane marker;
[0062] FIG. 49 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 48;
[0063] FIG. 50 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
48;
[0064] FIG. 51 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
48;
[0065] FIG. 52 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 48;
[0066] FIG. 53 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 48;
[0067] FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
48;
[0068] FIG. 55 is a further perspective view of the enclosure of
FIG. 48;
[0069] FIG. 56 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of an
enclosure in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0070] FIG. 57 is a rear view of the enclosure of FIG. 56;
[0071] FIG. 58 is a first side view of the enclosure of FIG.
56;
[0072] FIG. 59 is a second side view of the enclosure of FIG.
56;
[0073] FIG. 60 is a top view of the enclosure of FIG. 56;
[0074] FIG. 61 is a bottom view of the enclosure of FIG. 56;
[0075] FIG. 62 is a perspective view of the enclosure of FIG.
56;
[0076] FIG. 63 is a schematic view of a transaction recording
system according to the principles of the present invention;
[0077] FIG. 64 is various views of an object, in the form of a
penholder, in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0078] FIG. 65 is various views of an object, in the form of a
penholder, in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0079] FIG. 66 is various views of an object, in the form of a
penholder, in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0080] FIG. 67 is various views of an object, in the form of a
nameplate, in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0081] FIG. 68 is various views of an object, in the form of a
nameplate, in a transaction recording system according to the
principles of the present invention;
[0082] FIG. 69 is various views of an object, in the form of a
teller station marker, in a transaction recording system according
to the principles of the present invention; and
[0083] FIG. 70 is various views of an object, in the form of a
teller station marker, in a transaction recording system according
to the principles of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0084] The present invention is directed to a transaction recording
system 10, as shown in various embodiments in FIGS. 1-17, and this
transaction recording system 10 is specifically configured or
adapted to be used in connection with recording a transaction
occurring at a point-of-sale (PUS) 100, as shown in various
embodiments in FIGS. 1-3 and 15-17. The POS 100 can be located at
any area where a person or customer is engaged in a transaction,
such as the purchasing of goods or services, the transaction or
interaction between two people, a gambling table, or other similar
transactional location. For example, the POS 100 can be located at
a supermarket, retail store, transportation terminal, casino,
entertainment area, etc. The transaction recording system 10 of the
present invention is particularly useful in a supermarket setting,
where the POS 100 is a checkout lane 102. Further, the transaction
recording system 10 of the present invention is also useful in
connection with a casino setting, where the POS 100 is any
individual or group of individual gambling tables, slot machines,
games-of-chance, etc.
[0085] According to the prior art, a checkout lane 102 typically
includes a lane marker 104 having a marker enclosure 106 mounted to
a pole 108. As is known in the art, the marker enclosure 106
typically houses a light 110, such that the marker enclosure 106 is
illuminated and clearly visible by the customers. Further, through
the use of the light 110, the marker enclosure 106 will indicate
whether the checkout lane 102 is "open" or "closed".
[0086] Another structure that is typically located at a checkout
lane 102 is a rack display 112, which offers various goods to the
customer for perusal while he or she is waiting in line to move
through the checkout lane 102. Further, each checkout lane 102
includes a cash register 114, as well as a product collection area
116, where the customer places his or her items, a product scanning
area 118, where the employee scans the items and a product bagging
area 120, where the scanned items collect and are placed into bags
by another employee.
[0087] While a checkout lane 102, as typically embodied in a
supermarket has been discussed above, it is envisioned that the
transaction recording system 10 of the present invention can be
used in connection with any POS 100. It is the purpose of the
transaction recording system 10 to record various areas, persons
and other objects at the POS 100 before, during and after a
transaction has occurred.
[0088] With reference to the present invention, and as best seen in
FIGS. 1-3, the transaction recording system 10 includes a video
capture device 12, and this video capture device 12 includes a
field of vision 14. Further, the video capture device 12 is capable
of capturing, producing and/or transmitting video data signals that
are representative of the field of vision 14 of the video capture
device 12. Still further, the video capture device 12 is at least
partially positioned within an enclosure 16. The enclosure 16 is
located in a desired position with respect to the POS 100.
[0089] The transaction recording system 10 also includes a
point-of-sale (POS) processing system 18. The POS processing system
18 is located at or near the POS 100, and the processing system 18
is capable of receiving the video data signals, processing the
video data signals, storing the video data signals and/or
transmitting the video data signals. In addition, the field of
vision 14 of the video capture device 12 views at least a portion
of the POS 100 during at least a portion of the transaction.
[0090] In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, the video capture device 12
is mounted or otherwise located within the marker enclosure 106,
which may act as the enclosure 16 or in conjunction with a separate
and distinct enclosure (as shown in FIGS. 18-55). Specifically, the
video capture device 12 is a camera 20 that is positioned within
the marker enclosure 106 of the lane marker 104, and is therefore
mounted at a high angle on a pole 108 and with respect to the POS
100. Such positioning maximizes the field of vision 14 and provides
appropriate visual coverage of virtually the entire POS 100, such
as the checkout lane 102. In particular, the camera 20, and the
field of vision 14 of the camera 20, is able to view the cash
register 114, the product collection area 116, the product scanning
area 118, the product bagging area 120, as well as the employees
(not shown), such as the cashier, bagger, etc., and the customer
(not shown). When the transaction recording system 10 is used in
connection with a POS 100 in a casino or similar establishment, the
field of vision 14 of the camera 20 or video capture device 12
includes a specified area, a table, a gambling table, an employee,
a dealer, a customer, an observer, a gambling area, a slot machine,
or any combination thereof.
[0091] Also, in this embodiment, the POS processing system 18
includes a point-of-sale (POS) data converter 22, and a
point-of-sale (POS) central processing unit 24. Accordingly, in
this embodiment, and as best seen in schematic form in FIG. 2, the
POS central processing unit 24 receives the video data signals from
the video capture device 12. The POS data converter 22 is in
communication with and receives data from the cash register 114.
The POS data converter 22 processes and otherwise converts this
data to a usable and digital format, and subsequently transmits
this data to the POS central processing unit 24.
[0092] As discussed above, the POS processing system 18, and in one
embodiment the POS data converter 22, is capable of receiving,
processing, generating and/or transmitting point-of-sale (POS) data
from various portions of the POS 100 and converting this data to a
usable format by the POS processing system 18, such as the POS
central processing unit 24.
[0093] While FIG. 2 shows the POS data converter 22 in
communication with a cash register 114, this POS data converter 22
and/or the POS central processing unit 24 may be in communication
with a variety of systems and subsystems in order to collect
important and pertinent POS data before, during and after the
transaction. Accordingly, the POS processing system 18 may collect
any POS data, including, e.g., transaction time, transaction date,
transaction location, transaction data, point-of-sale location,
employee data, employer data, customer data, goods data, item data,
identification data, register data, employee/customer interaction
data, installation data, etc. Specifically, the POS processing
system 18 can collect any amount of data that can be used in
connection with the video data signal received from the video
capture device 12 to provide a complete picture and recording of
the entire transaction, as well as each action and interaction
taking place during the transaction.
[0094] It is also envisioned that the POS processing system 18 is
configured to or otherwise includes the appropriate software to
integrate the video data signals received from the video capture
device 12 and the POS 100 data into an integrated, overlay data
signal. For example, in the above embodiment, the POS central
processing unit 24 receives the video data signals from the video
capture device 12. Further, the POS data converter 22 receives raw
data from the cash register 114, and converts this raw data into
appropriate and digitized POS data, which is then transmitted to
the POS central processing unit 24. Finally, the POS central
processing unit 24 integrates the data signals, such as by textual
overlay and other integration techniques that are known in the
art.
[0095] In some instances, it may not be beneficial or secure to
store or otherwise save the video data signals, the POS data,
and/or the integrated data signals and information at the POS
processing system 18, such as on the POS central processing unit
24. Accordingly, the integrated data signal, and/or any of the
other data signals or information can be transmitted to a central
storage and processing system 26. Accordingly, the central storage
and processing system 26 could be positioned in a secured location
away from the POS 100, such as in the manager's office or some
other secured location or vault. Still further, the data could be
wirelessly transmitted offsite to some other secure location.
[0096] As best seen in FIG. 3, the video capture device 12 (not
shown), such as the camera 20 (not shown), is not visually
noticeable by the customer and/or employee when the video capture
device 12 is placed in the enclosure 16, whether the marker
enclosure 106 itself or positioned within or attached to the marker
enclosure 106. Therefore, the customer and the employee merely see
the checkout lane 102 in its normal setting with the lane marker
104. This allows appropriate surveillance of the POS 100, including
all of the individuals engaged in the transaction. While shown
positioned on or within, or as part of, the lane marker 104 in
FIGS. 1-3, the enclosure 16 may be positioned adjacent, on, within
or otherwise integrated with various parts and portions of the POS
100, as discussed in detail in connection with various embodiments
hereinafter. For example, the enclosure 16 may be positioned
adjacent, on, within or integrated with the lane marker 104, a
check stand light, a checkout lane sign, a rack display 112, a cash
register 114, a dome, an elevated enclosure 16, etc. While not
necessary, it is often desirable to place the enclosure 16, and
thus the video capture device 12, at an elevated position with
respect to at least a portion of the POS 100.
[0097] Further, the enclosure 16 may take any shape or size, and
may be manufactured from a variety of materials. Also, the
enclosure 16 may include brackets or other means for engaging the
video capture device 12. For example, a pair of hinged brackets may
be attached to the video capture device 12, thus allowing
adjustment thereof. The video capture device 12 may be rotatable,
movable, or even automatically controlled, as discussed
hereinafter.
[0098] As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, multiple video capture
devices 12, or cameras 20, can be positioned within the marker
enclosure 106, acting as the enclosure 16. In order to obtain an
unobstructed field of vision 14, the enclosure 16 must include some
surface 28 that is at least partially transparent, or some opening
30 that allows the camera 20 to have an appropriate field of vision
14 and collect and produce useful video data signals. In this
manner, the video capture device 12 is capable of capturing the
video data signals when the field of vision 14 is directed through
the surface 28 or opening 30.
[0099] As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the cameras 20 and
their respective fields of vision 14 are directed down through an
opening 30, and in this case one or more of the openings 30 of a
grate 32. However, as opposed to a grate 32, the one or more
openings 30 can be in the form of a vent, a crack, an orifice,
etc., as long as the video capture device 12 has an appropriate
field of vision 14 that allows the capture and production of video
data signals that are useful in recording the transaction at the
POS 100.
[0100] Also as seen in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the cameras 20 are
positioned adjacent the pole 108, which extends through the marker
enclosure 106 and terminates in a fixture for the light 110. In the
embodiment of FIG. 5, only a single camera 20 is used and the field
of vision 14 of the video capture device 12 is directed through the
grate 32, which includes a plurality of openings 30.
[0101] With reference to FIG. 6, the enclosure 16 is mounted on the
pole 108, and the marker enclosure 106 is attached to or otherwise
placed upon a portion of the enclosure 16. In particular, in this
embodiment, the enclosure 16 is a semicircular enclosure 34.
Further, a semi-transparent surface 28, which is at least partially
transparent, allows the video capture device 12 to direct the field
of vision 14 at the POS 100. It is envisioned that this surface 28
can be clear plastic, tinted plastic, clear glass, tinted glass,
etc.
[0102] Another embodiment of the transaction recording system 10 is
illustrated in FIG. 7. In this embodiment, multiple cameras 20 are
positioned within an enclosure 16 that is attached to or otherwise
integrated with the marker enclosure 106. Specifically, the cameras
20 are placed in a box enclosure 36, and the box enclosure 36
includes a grate 32, through which the cameras 20 direct their
respective fields of vision 14. Of course, the openings 30 and the
grate 32 are illustrated as being much larger than they normally
are in order to fully illustrate the invention. However, in
practice, the openings 30 of the grate 32 are much smaller, such
that the customer and/or employee could not visually notice the
cameras 20.
[0103] In the embodiment of FIG. 8, two semicircular enclosures 34
are attached to the bottom of the marker enclosure 106. Each of
these semicircular enclosures 34 house a respective camera 20, and
it is envisioned that each of the cameras 20 directs its respective
field of vision 14 at various portions of the POS 100. While, as
discussed above, the semicircular enclosure 34 may include a
surface 28, such as a tinted glass or smoked glass, the enclosures
34 may also simply include an opening 30 large enough to allow an
unobstructed or partially obstructed field of vision 14 of the
camera 20. Importantly, the video capture device 12 only needs to
capture and process an appropriate amount of video data signals to
identify the actions and interactions occurring at the POS 100.
[0104] FIGS. 9-12 illustrate various embodiments that can be used
in connection with a rack display 112. An unmodified rack display
is illustrated in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 10, the semicircular
enclosure 34 is placed on a surface of the rack display 112 and
operates as discussed above. In some instances, the location of the
rack display 112 makes the surfaces of the rack display 112 optimal
for viewing various areas of the POS 100, such as immediately in
front of the product collection area 116, product scanning area 118
and/or product bagging area 120. In addition, such a location on
the rack display 112 allows the video capture device 12 to monitor
customer interactions with the rack display 112.
[0105] In another embodiment, and as illustrated in FIG. 11, the
video capture device 12 can be mounted within a portion of the rack
display 112, such as a compartment 122. Accordingly, the
compartment 122 acts as the enclosure 16 that partially obscures or
hides the video capture device 12. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, a
grate 32 is positioned on the compartment 122, such that the video
capture device 12, or camera 20, can direct the field of vision 14
to the appropriate area at the POS 100.
[0106] In another embodiment, and as illustrated in FIG. 12, a box
enclosure 36 can be mounted on or otherwise integrated with the
rack display 112. As discussed above, the video capture device 12,
such as the camera 20, is placed within the box enclosure 36, and
the field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12 is directed
through a grate 32 to the appropriate area of the POS 100. It is
further envisioned that the box enclosure 36 be integrated with or
otherwise appropriately blend with the environment of the rack
display 112, so as not to draw attention to the video capture
device 12. For example, the box enclosure 36 could be used for
advertising or product display.
[0107] It is further envisioned that the field of vision 14 of the
video capture device 12 can be angled, movable, user-selectable,
etc. For example, during installation, the video capture device 12
can be appropriately adjusted and angled (such as by the
above-discussed brackets) to maximize the field of vision 14 of the
POS 100. It is also envisioned that the POS processing system 18 or
some other processing system may be capable of controlling the
angle and other features, characteristics and functions of the
video capture device 12 from a remote location. In this manner, the
field of vision 14, as well as other characteristics of the video
capture device 12 can be adjusted and user-selectable.
[0108] As discussed above, the enclosure 16, and thus the video
capture device 12, may be mounted on the pole 108 adjacent the POS
100. Therefore, the video capture device 12 can be powered,
controlled, operated, etc. through one or more wires extending
through an inner area of the pole 108. In addition, the
communication between the video capture device 12 and the POS
processing system 18 can also be through wires that extend through
the pole 108.
[0109] Any number of video capture devices 12 are envisioned. For
example, the video capture device 12 may be a camera, a video
camera, a digital camera, an analog camera, a miniature camera, a
pinhole camera, a printed circuit board-controlled camera, a
networked camera, a closed-circuit television camera, etc.
[0110] As discussed above, the video capture device 12 may be
powered from a power supply 38. For example, as seen in FIG. 2, the
power supply 38 may be hardwired and provide power through a wire
extending through the pole 108 and to the video capture device 12.
However, any power supply capable of powering the video capture
device 12 is envisioned. For example, the power supply 38 may be an
alternating current (AC) power supply, a direct current (DC) power
supply, an AC/DC converter, a Siamese cable, a combined video/power
cable, a solar power supply, or any combination thereof. Further,
an AC/DC converter 40 can be placed in the enclosure 16, such as
the marker enclosure 106 to perform conversion, as is known in the
art.
[0111] As seen in FIG. 13, the cameras 20 may be powered by a solar
power supply 48. As seen in this embodiment, it is envisioned that
the marker enclosure 106 be partially transparent, and together
with the light 110, the solar power supplies 48 are capable of
obtaining light rays and converting these to energy or power in
order to power the video capture devices 12. It is also envisioned
that the solar power supplies 48 be placed on a surface outside of
the enclosure 16. The solar power supply 48 represents only one of
the various options of the powering capabilities of the present
invention.
[0112] FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment similar to FIG. 7,
however, as opposed to using the attached box enclosure 36 of FIG.
7, the marker enclosure 106 acts as the enclosure 16. In
particular, the marker enclosure 106 is specifically constructed to
appropriately house the video capture devices 12, such as the
camera 20.
[0113] The video capture device 12 and the POS processing system
18, such as the POS data converter 22 and the POS central
processing unit 24, can communicate in a variety of manners, as is
known in the art. For example, the communication may be hardwired,
through coaxial cabling, through network cabling, through fiber
optic cabling, in a wireless format, over a wireless network, etc.
In addition, the field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12
may include a variety of portions of the POS 100, such as the
checkout lane 102, an employee, a cashier, a bagger, a customer, a
cash register 114, the product collection area 116, the product
scanning area 118, the product bagging area 120, a product display
area, such as the rack display 112, etc.
[0114] The present invention is also directed to a transaction
recording system 10 that includes multiple video capture devices
12, each video capture device 12 including a respective field of
vision 14. The video capture devices 12 are arranged and operated
as discussed above. In this embodiment, each of the video capture
devices 12 are in communication with the POS processing system 18,
which again is located at or near the POS 100. The POS processing
system 18 receives, processes, stores and/or transmits the video
data signals from each of the video capture devices 12 as discussed
above.
[0115] In one embodiment, and as illustrated in schematic form in
FIG. 15, each POS 100 includes a POS data converter 22 in
communication with and configured to receive POS data from a
respective cash register 114 or POS 100. In this embodiment, each
of the POS data converters 22 are in communication with and
transmit data to the POS central processing unit 24, which acts and
operates as discussed above.
[0116] Also as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 15, a central
storage and processing system 26 is placed remotely from the POS
100 and includes a monitor 42, through which the user can view and
otherwise interact with the integrated data sent from the POS
central processing unit 24 to the central storage and processing
system 26. Still further, this embodiment illustrates wireless
communication between the POS central processing unit 24 and the
central storage and processing system 26. Specifically, a wireless
transmitter 44 is operated by or otherwise in communication with
the POS central processing unit 24. Further, a wireless receiver 46
is operated by or otherwise in communication with the central
storage and processing system 26. The wireless transmission,
receipt and processing of digital data between the various systems
and components of the present invention occurs as is known in the
art. For example, various wireless transmitters 44 can be used to
communicate data from the video capture devices 12, cameras 20, POS
data converter 22, etc.
[0117] FIG. 16 illustrates this use of multiple video capture
devices 12 in connection with multiple checkout lanes 102 in, for
example, a supermarket. Again, each checkout lane 102 includes a
respective video capture device 12 and POS data converter 22. The
POS central processing unit 24 is positioned at only a single POS
100, namely only one of the multiple checkout lanes 102. As seen in
FIG. 17, the various video capture devices 12, POS data converters
22 and POS central processing unit 24 communicate and operate as
discussed above. In addition, the POS central processing unit 24 is
in communication with the central storage processing system 26.
[0118] As discussed above, the enclosure 16 may be formed in a
variety of shapes, sizes and designs. Further, and also as
discussed, the enclosure 16 may be designed in various ornamental
shapes for use in connection with the lane marker 104. A first
embodiment of an ornamental design of the enclosure 16 is
illustrated in FIGS. 18-25. A second embodiment of the enclosure 16
is illustrated in FIGS. 26-33. A third embodiment of the enclosure
16 is illustrated in FIGS. 34-40. A fourth embodiment of the
enclosure 16 is illustrated in FIGS. 41-47. Further, a fifth
embodiment of the enclosure 16 is illustrated in FIGS. 48-55, and
finally, a sixth embodiment of the enclosure 16 is illustrated in
FIGS. 56-62. In the embodiments of FIGS. 18-55, the enclosures 16
are illustrated in use in connection with a variety of styles and
structures of the lane marker 104 and marker enclosure 106. The
embodiment of the enclosure in FIGS. 56-62 illustrates the
enclosure 16 as mounted to the pole 108. These embodiments
illustrate various design options for the enclosure 16.
[0119] In one embodiment, the video capture device 12 is a camera
20 that is using closed-circuit television technology. In addition,
the bottom surface of the enclosure 16 may be angled to provide the
camera 20 with the optimal field of vision 14.
[0120] In one embodiment, the light 110 may be mounted directly to
the enclosure 16. In another embodiment, the top of the enclosure
16 is completely enclosed, such that no light can enter the
enclosure 16 from above. The only surface where light can enter the
enclosure 16 is through a small window or surface 28 positioned on
the bottom of the camera enclosure 16. This window may be concealed
by a tinted plastic cover.
[0121] Also, as discussed above, the transaction recording system
10 of the present invention can be useful in connection with or in
a casino. In particular, many gambling tables and the like include
markers with marker enclosures mounted on a pole. As is known in
the art, the marker typically indicates what game the customer is
able to engage in at any particular table. Accordingly, the
transaction recording system 10 is useful in such a setting since
the video capture devices 12 or cameras 20 are concealed, and the
customers and dealers will not know how often, when or how they are
being "watched". As discussed above in connection with the cashier
scenario, if the customer or dealer knows where the camera 20 is
positioned, they can also easily position themselves in a way that
will prevent the camera from viewing its intended field of vision
14. The transaction recording system 10 of the present invention
prevents this from occurring. Still further, in the casino setting,
placing a video capture device 12 in a specified position with
respect to multiple tables allows a much more tailored and specific
field of vision 14, as opposed to the broad and less accurate "eye
in the sky" view. Specifically, the transaction recording system 10
reduces obstructions in the line-of-sight between the camera 20 and
the subject.
[0122] In a further embodiment, and as illustrated in schematic
form in FIG. 63, the transaction recording system 10 is used at a
POS 100, in the form of a transaction point 130. In this
embodiment, as with those previously discussed, the transaction
recording system 10 is configured for use in recording a
transaction occurring at the transaction point 130. Further, this
embodiment includes the video capture device 12 discussed above.
However, in the present embodiment, the video capture device 12 is
positioned at least partially within an object 132 located in a
desired position with respect to the transaction point 130. The
field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12 views at least a
portion of the transaction point 130 during at least a portion of
the transaction.
[0123] The transaction point data may include transaction time,
transaction date, transaction location, transaction data,
transaction point location, employee data, employer data, customer
data, monetary data, item data, identification data, teller data,
employee/customer interaction data and/or installation data.
Further, in the present embodiment, the video capture device 12 may
be positioned on, within or integrated with a variety of objects
132, e.g., a teller station marker 134, an office item, a desk
item, a penholder 136, a nameplate 138, a name-bearing object, a
moveable object, a sign, a rack display, a register, a dome, an
elevated enclosure, a light, a lamp, a telephone, a clock, a
decoration (e.g., a flower vase, a picture frame, etc.), a tray, a
pen/pencil holder, etc. In addition, the object 130 is placed in a
desired position that allows for a substantially clear field of
vision 14 of the video capture device 12 with respect to at least a
portion of the transaction point 130.
[0124] As illustrated in FIGS. 64-66, the object 132 is a penholder
136, which would be useful in situations where the transaction
point 130 is a teller station or a desktop in an office environment
or setting. As the penholder 136 is easily moveable and
manipulated, the video capture device 12 (and, in particular, the
field of vision 14) could be easily changed to view the transaction
point 130. For example, such an arrangement would allow both an
employee 140 and a customer 142 to be recorded. Of course, in such
an arrangement, it would be beneficial to have the communication
between the video capture device 12 and the processing system 18 be
wireless. Accordingly, the video capture device 12 would not only
be concealed within the object 132, e.g., the penholder 136, but
there would be no outside, visible signs that such a device 12 is
positioned within the object 130.
[0125] As illustrated in FIGS. 67 and 68, the object 132 is a
nameplate 138, which, like the penholder 136, is positioned either
at a teller station or on a desktop in an office area. Also, as
with the penholder 136 embodiment, the nameplate 138 is easily
moveable and can be positioned to maximize the effectiveness and
clarity of the field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12.
Wireless communication would also be useful in connection with this
embodiment. The embodiments of both FIGS. 67 and 68 illustrate a
nameplate 138 where the field of vision 14 of the video capture
device 12 is from the front surface 144 of the nameplate 138, such
as in an area adjacent a name indicator portion 146, which is
attached to or integrated with a front surface 144 of the nameplate
138. It is envisioned, however, that, in such an embodiment, the
field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12 is from a rear
surface 148 of the nameplate 138, i.e., on the surface opposing the
name indicator portion 146 attached to or integrated with a front
surface 144 of the nameplate 138.
[0126] As illustrated in FIGS. 69 and 70, the object 132 is a
teller station marker 134, which, like the penholder 136 and
nameplate 138, is positioned at a teller station, such as on the
counter or attached to a wall near the teller station. Such an
embodiment is particularly useful when the transaction point 130 is
the teller station or similar area. The embodiment of FIG. 69
demonstrates a teller station marker 134 (with integrated video
capture device 12) for use in attachment to a vertical or wall
surface adjacent or near the transaction point 130, e.g., the wall
adjacent the window of the teller station. Further, the embodiment
of FIG. 70 illustrates a teller station marker 134 (with integrated
video capture device 12) for use in positioning on a horizontal
surface, e.g., a counter, at the transaction point 130, i.e., the
teller station. As with the penholder 136 and nameplate 138
embodiments, the teller station marker 134 is easily moveable and
can be positioned to maximize the effectiveness and clarity of the
field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12. Wireless
communication would be effective in connection with this
embodiment. Since such teller station markers 134 are typically
positioned with an indication (sign) portion 150 facing away from
the transaction point 130, the field of vision 14 of the video
capture device 12 is preferably from the front surface 152 of the
teller station marker 134, such as in an area adjacent the
indication portion 150 attached to or integrated with the front
surface 152 of the teller station marker 134.
[0127] The object 132 may include a transparent surface 154 (e.g.,
FIGS. 64-66 and 68-70) or an opening 156 (e.g., FIG. 67), such that
the video capture device 12 is capable of capturing video data
signals when the field of vision 14 is directed through the
transparent surface 154 or opening 156. The transparent surface 154
may be in the form of clear plastic, tinted plastic, clear glass,
tinted glass, etc. Since the object 132 is moveable (in many of the
embodiments), the field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12
is adjustable, moveable and user-selectable. In this manner, the
field of vision 14 of the video capture device 12 may include or
incorporate a variety of transaction points 130, e.g., a bank lane,
at least a portion of a teller station, an employee, a teller, a
desktop, an office area, a customer, a register, a display area,
etc., in a variety of locations, e.g., a bank, a financial
institution, a casino, a teller station, a monetary exchange
location, a retail store, an office environment, etc.
[0128] In this manner, the transaction recording system 10 provides
many benefits over the prior art. For example, the transaction
recording system 10 of the present invention provides optimal
viewing angle of the intended subjects and transaction. The system
10 may include various video capture device 12 or camera 20
locations, which will enable the viewer to see a much closer and
less obstructed view of the transactions and interactions occurring
between the customer and employee.
[0129] Another advantage of the transaction recording system 10 of
the present invention is the concealment of the video capture
devices 12 or cameras 20. By concealing the cameras 20, the
customers 142 will not feel uncomfortable, such as they often feel
when they are being "watched". Next, if the customer 142 and/or the
employee 140 knows where the camera 20 is positioned, they can
easily position themselves in a way that will prevent the camera
from viewing its intended field of vision 14. The transaction
recording system 10 of the present invention, and specifically the
concealed camera 20, overcomes this problem.
[0130] Further, the transaction recording system 10 provides
optimal camera 20 angle for viewing transactions and interactions
and reduces the total number of cameras 20 needed to record such
transactions and interactions. Still further, the transaction
recording system 10 requires less storage space and has a longer
capture period, and also provides higher resolution and requires
fewer cables. Still further, the transaction recording system 10
includes video capture devices 12 that have smaller power
consumption requirements and cost less. In addition, the POS
processing system 18 of the transaction recording system 10 allows
for integration of the POS 100 data and the video signals and data
at the POS 100, which drastically reduces the amount of necessary
cabling and the chance of cable failure. Still further, the use of
a secured and remote central storage and processing system 26
allows for viewing of the integrated signal in a closely supervised
location.
[0131] Although the invention has been described in detail for the
purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be
the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be
understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the
invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the
contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent
arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended
claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present
invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more
features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more
features of any other embodiment.
* * * * *