U.S. patent application number 12/376487 was filed with the patent office on 2010-07-15 for fin attachment structure and fin.
This patent application is currently assigned to Katsuyoshi Kumano. Invention is credited to Katsuyoshi Kumano, Daiki Takahashi.
Application Number | 20100178820 12/376487 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40259415 |
Filed Date | 2010-07-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100178820 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kumano; Katsuyoshi ; et
al. |
July 15, 2010 |
FIN ATTACHMENT STRUCTURE AND FIN
Abstract
To provide a fin attachment structure capable of attaching a fin
detachably and easily on a board without using any tools, and
particularly, to a fin attachment structure capable of reducing the
damage to human body as much as possible when the fin comes into
contact with the human body during surfing etc. and having an
extremely high safety, and a fin. The above problem can be solved
by a fin attachment structure and a fin, in which a groove part is
provided on the bottom surface of the surfboard and a hollow part
10 is provided on the inner surface thereof, the hollow parts being
further provided at the opposing positions on both side surfaces of
the groove part, and an elastic member is provided at the deep side
within the hollow part and a bail part at the opening side for
biasing in the direction in which it projects to outside, wherein
by the insertion of the fin attachment base portion into the groove
part, the fin is biased and sandwiched and held by the ball
part.
Inventors: |
Kumano; Katsuyoshi; (Tokyo,
JP) ; Takahashi; Daiki; (Chiba, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
NIXON & VANDERHYE, PC
901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD, 11TH FLOOR
ARLINGTON
VA
22203
US
|
Assignee: |
Katsuyoshi Kumano
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
40259415 |
Appl. No.: |
12/376487 |
Filed: |
July 19, 2007 |
PCT Filed: |
July 19, 2007 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2007/064276 |
371 Date: |
July 1, 2009 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
441/79 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63B 32/66 20200201 |
Class at
Publication: |
441/79 |
International
Class: |
B63B 35/79 20060101
B63B035/79 |
Claims
1. A fin attachment structure, which is a fin attachment mechanism
for attaching a fin detachably to a bottom surface of a surfboard,
comprising: a groove part 1 into which a fin attachment base
portion 51 is inserted on the bottom surface of the surfboard and a
hollow part 10 on the inner surface of the groove part 1, the
hollow parts 10 being provided at the opposing positions on both
side surfaces of the groove part 1, respectively; and an elastic
member 2 at the deep side within the hollow part 10 and a ball part
3 at the opening side, the ball part 3 being biased by the elastic
member 2 from the opening within the hollow part 10 in the
direction in which it projects to outside, wherein by the insertion
of the fin attachment base portion 51 into the groove part 1, the
ball parts 3 within the hollow parts 10 provided on both sides of
the groove part 1 is moved into the hollow part 10 against the
biasing of the elastic member 2 and thereby the fin 5 is biased and
sandwiched and held by the ball part 3.
2. The fin attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the
elastic member 2 is a coil spring.
3. The fin attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the
ball part 3 is configured by a spherical body.
4. The fin attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the
length in the lengthwise direction of the groove part 1 of the
surfboard is longer than that in the lengthwise direction of the
fin attachment base portion 51.
5. The fin attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the
hollow parts 10 are provided at two portions in the front direction
and in the rear direction of the groove part 1 and at the same
time, also provided at opposing positions on both side surfaces of
the groove part 1, respectively; and by the insertion of the fin
attachment base portion 51 into the groove part 1, the ball parts 3
within the hollow parts 10 provided on both sides at two portions
in the front direction and in the rear direction of the groove part
1, respectively, are moved into the hollow part 10 against the
biasing of the elastic member 2 and thereby the fin 5 is biased and
sandwiched and held by the ball parts 3.
6. The fin attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the
groove part 1 is provided in a fin box and the fin box is mounted
on the bottom surface of the surfboard.
7. A fin used in a fin attachment structure according to claim 1,
wherein a fin attachment base portion 51 has a recess portion 52
corresponding to a projected surface of the ball part 3
respectively on both side surfaces of the fin 5 located at the ball
part 3 when the fin 5 is mounted in the groove part 1.
8. A fin used in the fin attachment structure according to claim 1,
wherein either or both of corner portions in the front direction
and in the rear direction of the fin attachment base portion 51 are
configured by an inclined side part 53.
9. The fin according to claim 8, wherein instead of the inclined
side part 53, an arc side part is used.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a fin attachment structure
of surfboard and, more specifically, to an attachment structure
with which a fin can be detachably attached to a surfboard, wherein
the fin readily comes off in an emergency such as when the fin hits
against human body, and a fin used therein.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, there have been roughly two types of fin
attachment structure of surfboard: a fixed fin type; and a
detachable fin type.
[0003] The detachable fin type is used more frequently compared to
the fixed fin type and there are various attachment structures
because it allows the attachment of a fin in an arbitrary shape
according to a user's preference and the fin can be detached and
carried.
[0004] That is, a fin box etc. is arranged in advance on the bottom
surface of a surfboard by embedding it and then the fin is mounted
in the fin box so that it can be attached detachably.
[0005] In this case, structures that allow a fin to be detachable
when the fin is broken or carried include those disclosed in
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 16-255575
document 1), Translated Japanese Publication of Patent Application
No. 2001-520961 (patent document 2), Translated Japanese
Publication of Patent Application No. 2002-530242 (patent document
3), and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No.
2003-306195 (patent document 4).
[0006] These have a structure in which screws, bolts, etc., are
used to fasten a fin when fixing the fin to the fin box.
[0007] In addition to the above, structures in which grooves having
various structures are provided in the fin box and the fin is
fastened fitting the fin into the groove include those disclosed in
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2005-74026
(patent document 5), Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai)
No. 2005-112206 (patent document 6), and Japanese Unexamined Patent
Publication (Kokai) No. 2006-280839 (patent document 7).
[0008] Further, as a structure in which the fin is fastened using a
C-shaped clamp, there is one disclosed in Translated Japanese
Publication of Patent Application, No. 2003-528003 (patent document
8).
[0009] In addition to the above, structures in which the fin is
fastened so that it can be attached detachably using a special
locking member include those disclosed in Translated Japanese
Publication of Patent Application No. 2005-508798 (patent document
9) and Translated Japanese Publication of Patent Application No.
2005-526664 (patent document 10).
[0010] Furthermore, as a structure in which both the fin box and
the fin fitted therein have a fitting structure in a special shape
and thus the fin is fastened so that it can be attached detachably,
there is one disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 2007-160969 (patent document 11).
[0011] Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
No. H6-255575
[0012] Patent document 2: Translated Japanese Publication of Patent
Application No. 2001-520961
[0013] Patent document 3: Translated Japanese Publication of Patent
Application No. 2002-530242
[0014] Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 2003-306195
[0015] Patent document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 2005-74026
[0016] Patent document 6: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 1005-112206
[0017] Patent document 7: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 2006-280839
[0018] Patent document 8: Translated Japanese Publication of Patent
Application No. 2003-528003
[0019] Patent document 9: Translated Japanese Publication of Patent
Application No. 2005-508798
[0020] Patent document 10: Translated Japanese Publication of
Patent Application No. 2005-526664
[0021] Patent document 11: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
(Kokai) No. 2007-160969
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0022] As described above, there exist various attachment
structures as to surfboard fins.
[0023] The structure disclosed in patent document 1 adopts
so-called screw fixing and in which a screw is screwed up, or a fin
can be detached by unscrewing the screw.
[0024] Because of this, attachment and detachment of a fin require
a special tool, such as a screwdriver.
[0025] Further, when the fin comes into contact with human when it
is in use, the fin will remain fastened and human body may be
damaged, that is, it is unlikely that the fin comes off the board
to prevent the fin from damaging human in such an emergency.
[0026] Next, in the structures disclosed in patent document 2,
patent document 3, and patent document 4, a fin is screwed up in
the transverse direction and detachment of the fin similarly
requires a special tool, such as a screwdriver, and even if the
surfer falls during surfing and the fin of the surfboard comes into
contact with human body, the fin will remain fastened thereto and
there is a possibility that the fin may damage human body.
[0027] Further, the structures shown in patent document 5 and
patent document 6 are those in which a fin is inserted along a
groove and fastened to a predetermined position and the fin can be
tightly attached, however, is hard to come off.
[0028] That is, the structure is not classified as the group of
screw fixing but on the other hand, in which the fin is tightly
inserted into the recess portion in order to prevent the fin from
dislocating unnecessarily when in use and fixed in place in the
groove.
[0029] Consequently, the fin is tightly inserted in order to
prevent the fin from dislodging and falling, and therefore, it is
unlikely that the fin readily comes off the board by the impact
caused by a collision etc.
[0030] That is, the fin comes off only when it receives the impact
in the particular, special direction and if moves, the distance of
movement is such that the fin moves more or less for the impact in
the direction in which the fin comes off and the fin stops after
the movement, and therefore, the damage to human body by the fin
when it comes into contact with the human body cannot be
prevented.
[0031] Next, as to patent document 7, the fin is similarly inserted
into the groove and moved along the groove to be attached.
[0032] In this case, it is necessary to attach/detach the fin in
accordance with the insertion procedure and further, the fin is
hard to come off when in use for an unexpected impact unless it
receives the impact in one particularly specified direction.
[0033] Consequently, when the fin comes into contact with human
body, there is a high possibility that the fin remains attached on
the board and the human body is damaged.
[0034] Next, in the configuration shown in patent document 8, the
C-shaped clamp is used to fasten the fin to the fin box as a
locking device, that is, the fin is tightly fitted into to be
attached to the clamp in the so-called fin box, and a large force
is required to detach the fin and at the same time, it is difficult
to detach the fin unless the fin is pulled out in one certain
direction of the fin box.
[0035] Consequently, such an impact caused when the fin comes into
contact with human using the surfboard or an impact in a certain
direction will not cause the fin to come off and therefore the fin
remains fastened thereto.
[0036] Further, there arises another need, such as that at least
the accuracy at the time of attachment is required, that is, the
slot must be matched or the fin must be inserted tightly into the
clamp.
[0037] According to patent document 9, a cam is rotated by the worm
gears and thus the fin is fixed, and therefore, the rotation of the
worm gears is necessary to attach/detach the fin and at the same
time, the fin is fastened to the board and unlikely to come off by
the impact when in use.
[0038] Consequently, it is not possible to dislodge the fin in an
emergency.
[0039] According to patent document 10 also, a tag pin is put into
the pin slot and tightened by the club screw, and thus the fin is
fastened tightly thereto, however, the fin is unlikely to come off
and fall or to be dislodged in an emergency.
[0040] Further, as to patent document 11, the fin can be attached
easily, however, its attaching is done by inserting the fin in the
obliquely backward direction and if the screw is not used to fix
it, there is a possibility that the fin comes off only when a force
is applied in one certain direction in an emergency.
[0041] Consequently, when the fin comes into contact with human
body in variety of unexpected directions, that is, when the fin
comes into contact with human body when the surfboard is used, the
fin remains in an almost fixed state, and therefore, the contact
with human body cannot be dealt with.
[0042] As described above, a certain fin attachment structure is
desired, which causes the fin to readily come off to prevent damage
to human body, that is, which causes the fin to come off the
surfboard in a safe manner when in use.
[0043] Further, it is originally required for the fin to be mounted
tightly to the surfboard without unexpectedly coming off other than
in an emergency, such as at the time of contact.
[0044] Furthermore, the attachment structure needs to be one in
which the fin can be attached/detached readily for replacement and
is fastened securely to the surfboard as shown in the prior
art.
[0045] The invention of claim 1 according to the present invention
is a fin attachment mechanism for attaching a fin detachably on the
bottom surface of a surfboard, comprising a groove part into which
a fin attachment base portion is inserted on the bottom surface of
the surfboard and a hollow part in the inner surface of the groove
part, the mechanism being made up of a fin attachment structure in
which the hollow parts are provided in the opposing positions on
both side surfaces of the groove part, respectively, and an elastic
member is provided at the deep part in the hollow part and at the
same time, a ball part is provided at the opening side, wherein the
ball part is biased by the elastic member from the opening in the
hollow part so that it projects in the outward direction, and by
the insertion of the fin attachment base portion into the groove
part, the ball parts in the hollow parts provided on both sides of
the groove part are moved into the hollow parts against the biasing
of the elastic member and thus the fin is biased by the ball part
and is sandwiched and held, and as described above, the fin
attachment mechanism can be attained by the present invention.
[0046] Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 2, the
fin attachment structure may be one in which the elastic member is
a coil spring.
[0047] Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 3, the
fin attachment structure may be one in which the ball part is
configured by a spherical body.
[0048] Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 4, the
fin attachment structure may be one in which the length in the
lengthwise direction of the groove part of the surfboard is longer
than that in the lengthwise direction of the fin attachment base
portion.
[0049] Alternatively, the above-described problems can be solved
similarly by the use of the fin attachment structure in which, as
in the invention according to claim 5, the hollow parts are
provided at two portions, that is, in the front direction and in
the rear direction of the groove part and at the same time, the
hollow parts are provided also at the opposing positions on both
side surfaces of the groove part, respectively, and by the
insertion of the fin attachment base portion into the groove part,
the ball parts in the hollow parts provided on both sides at the
two portions in the front direction and in the rear direction of
the groove part are moved into the hollow parts against the biasing
of the elastic member and thus the fin is biased by the ball part
and is sandwiched and held.
[0050] Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 6, the
fin attachment structure may be one in which the groove part is
provided in the fin box and the fin box is mounted to the bottom
surface of the surfboard.
[0051] In addition to these, as in the invention according to claim
7, the fin, which is used in the fin attachment structure according
to any of claims 1 to 6, having recess portions corresponding to
the projected surface of the ball part on both side surfaces,
respectively, of the fin located at the ball part when the fin is
attached in the groove of the fin attachment base portion may be
used to magnify the sandwiching and holding effect.
[0052] Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 8, the
fin may be used, in which either or both of the corner portions in
the front direction and in the rear direction of the fin attachment
base portion are configured by the inclined side part, or the arc
side part may be used instead of the inclined side part as in the
invention according to claim 9.
[0053] From the above configurations, first, the invention
according to claims 1 to 3 makes it possible to attach the fin to
the surfboard both detachably and easily and at the same time, to
attach the fin without using any tools.
[0054] Along with this case, because the fin can be sandwiched and
held tightly by an elastic force by the elastic member at the deep
side and the ball part at the opening side in the hollow part, it
is unlikely that the fin comes off unexpectedly during surfing.
[0055] Further, when an expected force is applied to the fin
itself, for example, when the fin comes into contact with human
body, the impact will release the biasing by the ball part and the
elastic member in the hollow part provided on both sides of the
groove part in the vicinity where the impact is received, and the
fin is allowed to escape from the groove part for fin attachment,
and thus the impact of the collision of the fin to human body etc.
can be released by the dislodgement of the fin.
[0056] Consequently, the attachment/detachment of the fin can be
facilitated and at the same time, the damage when the fin hits
against human body can be minimized and the damage to the fin can
also be reduced.
[0057] Further, the fin attachment structure can be easily
manufactured and can be manufactured at a low cost, having both
high versatility and usability.
[0058] Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim
4, by lengthening the groove part, the rotation of the fin can be
made more efficient and the dislodgement of the fin when receiving
an impact can be reserved by the lengthened part.
[0059] Next, according to the invention according to claim 5, the
fin can be sandwiched and held by the elastic member and the ball
part both in the front direction and in the rear direction of the
fin, and thus the fin can be fixed more securely and at the same
time, can be sandwiched and held more efficiently.
[0060] Further, even when the fin receives an impact in either of
the front and rear directions, the sandwiched and held part in the
vicinity of the impact can be dislodged and thus the impact on the
fin can be released and reduced.
[0061] Consequently, even when the fin comes into contact with
human body etc., the sandwiched and held fin is dislodged, and the
impact can be reduced and the damage, such as breakage, can be
minimized.
[0062] In particular, in the sandwiched and held region other than
the region from which the sandwiched and held fin is dislodged, the
sandwiched and held fin is still maintained, and therefore, the fin
is not lost and can be accommodated in a state of being suspended
from the board.
[0063] Further, when the sandwiched and held portion that has
received an impact is dislodged, the impact is changed into a force
to rotate the fin with other sandwiched and held portion as its
axial center, that is, the impact is released into the rotation of
the fin with the sandwiched and held portion of the fin as its
axial center, and thus the force in the direction of the impact can
be released extremely efficiently and can be reduced
considerably.
[0064] Consequently, even when the fin hits against human body, the
fin will just rotate and separate from the human body, and thus its
impact can be almost eliminated
[0065] Next, according to the invention according to claim 6, the
fin box can also be used and the attachment to the board can be
simplified and at the same time, its manufacture is
facilitated.
[0066] Further the versatility is increased and at the same time
various adjustments are made vary easy.
[0067] Next, according to the invention according to claim 7, the
ball part can be inserted tightly into the recess portion of the
fin and therefore, the sandwiching and holing force can be
increased and at the same time, the fin can be installed in place
at the predetermined position when mounted.
[0068] Alternatively, according to the invention according to claim
8 or 9, the inclined side part or the arc side part can facilitate
the rotation of the fin attachment base portion in the groove part
and thus it can rotate efficiently when receiving an impact.
[0069] In addition, it is made easy to rock the fin back and forth
at the time of attachment/detachment and thus its handling can be
made easier.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a fin attachment structure
according to the present invention.
[0071] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a state where a
fin is attached to the fin attachment structure according to FIG.
1.
[0072] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along A-A line in FIG.
2.
[0073] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a state where the
sandwiched and held fin is dislodged and the fin has rotated from
the state shown in FIG. 2.
[0074] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a state where the
sandwiched and held fin is dislodged and the fin has rotated from
the state shown in FIG. 2.
[0075] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of a fin
attachment structure according to the present invention.
[0076] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of a fin
attachment structure according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0077] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic example of a fin
attachment structure according to the present invention, an example
of a fin attachment part that is part of the bottom surface of a
surfboard.
[0078] That is, the fin attachment part of a surfboard has a groove
part 1 for fin attachment and a fin 5 is inserted into the groove
part 1.
[0079] The inner surface of the groove part has a ball part 3
biased by a coil spring 2 so as to sandwich both sides of the fin 5
inserted into the groove part within the groove part 1.
[0080] The coil spring 2 and the ball part 3 for sandwiching and
holding a fin are mounted within a hollow part 10 provided in the
inner surface of the groove as shown in the figure, which has the
coil spring 2 at the deep side and the ball part 3 at the opening
side.
[0081] For example, a plunger may, of course, be used.
[0082] This further has a pair respectively on both sides in the
lengthwise direction of the groove part 1 and the fin 5 inserted
into the groove part is sandwiched and held from the direction of
both sides at two portions, that is, at two portions in the front
direction and in the rear direction, respectively.
[0083] Further, the length in the lengthwise direction of the
groove part 1 of the surfboard is longer than that in the
lengthwise direction of an attachment base portion 51 of the fin 5
and it is necessary to have a space both in the front direction and
in the rear direction of the groove part when the fin 5 is
attached.
[0084] In the case where the attachment base portion 51 of the fin
5 is inserted into the groove part 1 for fin on the bottom surface
of the surfboard with the configuration described above, the
attachment base portion 51 of the fin 5 is sandwiched and held in
the direction of both sides at two portions in the front direction
and in the rear direction with respect to the board, as a
result.
[0085] In this case, the space described above allows the insertion
of the fin 5 in the state where the fin 5 is caused to fall down in
the forward direction or in the backward direction and at the same
time, the detachment thereof by causing the fin 5 to fall down in
the forward direction or in the backward direction at the time of
detachment.
[0086] In this case, the ball part 3 biased by the coil spring 2
sandwiches and holds the fin 5 and due to this, the fin 5 is fixed
tightly.
[0087] The attachment base portion 51 of the fin 5 at which the
ball part 3 is biased when the fin 5 is attached has a spherical
recess portion 52 corresponding to the spherical surface of the
ball part 3.
[0088] Due to this, the fin can be fitted into tightly and fastened
to the ball part 3 of the surfboard.
[0089] In particular, the fin is pressed from both sides and at the
same time, is sandwiched at two portions at the front and rear, and
therefore, the fin can be fixed tightly and is unlikely to come off
during surfing etc.
[0090] At the time of attachment/detachment, by holding and
pressing in an arbitrary portion of the front end of the fin 5, the
ball part 3 at the front of the coil spring 2 is pressed into the
hollow part 10 provided in both inner sides of the groove part 1 of
the surfboard and the attachment base portion 51 of the fin 5 can
be inserted into the groove part 1.
[0091] Further, the ball part 3 is fitted into to be attached to
the recess portion 52 of the fin 5 and thereby the fin is
positioned securely and fixed at a predetermined position.
[0092] In this case, the ball part 3 is biased by the coil spring 2
and at the same time, the ball part 3 is fitted into to be attached
to the recess portion 52 that matches with the shape of the ball
part 3, and therefore, the fin is fixed in place tightly and
unlikely to come off unexpectedly during surfing.
[0093] On the other hand, when a force is applied to the fin 5 in
the forward direction or in the backward direction, that is, when
the surfboard moves in the direction in which the fin 5 moves or in
the direction opposite to the direction in which the fin 5 moves,
that is, in the nose direction of the board, and if the fin 5 hits
against something, the ball part 3 biased by the coil spring 2 in
the direction in which the force is applied comes off the recess
portion 52 of the fin as a result.
[0094] In this case, the recess portion 52 of the fin sandwiched
and held by the ball part 3 biased by the other coil spring 2 is
maintained and the fin 5 rotates with the sandwiched and held
portion of the recess portion 52 that is still maintained as its
axial center.
[0095] Consequently, for example, even when the fin 5 hits against
human body, the fin 5 comes off the attachment part and the impact
on the human body can be avoided.
[0096] In particular, the fin 5 is sandwiched and held by the coil
spring 2 that biases the fin 5, and when a large force is applied
unexpectedly and the fin 5 is broken or it hits against human body,
the impact can be released by the partial dislodgment of the fin 5
from the board without the damage to the human body. Further, part
of the fin 5 remains still sandwiched and held by a pair of the
bail parts 3 in the other direction and therefore the loss of the
fin can be prevented.
[0097] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which the fin 5 is
attached on the board that has the fin attachment mechanism
according to the present invention, also showing an example of a
side view of a state where the fin 5 is attached on the bottom
surface of the board.
[0098] As shown in the figure, the fin 5 is sandwiched and held and
thus fastened by the ball part 3 biased by the spring 2 at two
portions in the front direction and in the rear direction,
respectively, of the attachment base portion 51 of the fin 5.
[0099] In this case, both corner portions to the front direction
and in the rear direction, respectively, of the fin attachment base
portion 51 are cut off and configured by an inclined side part
53.
[0100] In this manner, by configuring both end portions of the
attachment base portion 51 by the inclined side not by the corner
portion, it is possible to dislodge the fin sandwiched and held by
the ball part 3 fitted into to be attached thereto by causing the
fin to fall down forward or backward.
[0101] In the figure, the end portion is configured by the inclined
side part 53, however, it may be configured by an arc side part
instead of this.
[0102] The ball part 3 and the coil spring 2 are mounted within the
hollow part 10 provided on both side parts of the groove part 1 of
the surfboard, however, a configuration in which the groove part 1
is formed directly on the main body of the board and the hollow
part 10 is further provided in the groove part 1, or a
configuration in which a fin box having the groove part 1 and the
hollow part is configured in advance and then this is mounted on
the board may be accepted.
[0103] Although an example is shown, in which the length in the
lengthwise direction of the groove part 1 of the surfboard is
configured so as to be longer than that in the lengthwise direction
of the fin attachment base portion 51 and when the fin 5 is
attached, a space is provided in the front direction and in the
rear direction, respectively, of the groove part 1, the interval of
the space is not limited to this and a longer space may be
provided.
[0104] FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view along A-A line in FIG.
2.
[0105] As shown in the figure, the hollow parts 10 are provided
respectively at the opposing positions on both sides of the inner
surface of the groove part 1 of the board, the coil spring 2 is
provided in the hollow part 10, and the ball part 3 is provided in
the direction of the opening of the hollow part 10.
[0106] Due to this, both sides of the fin attachment base portion
51 inserted into the groove part 1 are sandwiched and held.
[0107] In this case, the recess portion 52 is provided at the
corresponding portion of the fin 5 and thus the ball part 3 is
tightly fitted into to be attached.
[0108] The shape of the hollow part 10 shows only an example and
the shape is not limited to this.
[0109] The coil spring 2 is explicitly shown, however, this is not
limited and, for example, the coil spring 2 may be one, such as a
resin material or rubber that has elasticity, or an elastic member
that can bias in the direction toward the opening, such as a plate
spring, or a spring member in another form, and which has an
elastic compressing force capable of at least fixing the fin 5.
[0110] Consequently, the coil spring 2 may be one that uses either
of elastic members capable of biasing, such as an elastic member
having a structure that gives oil pressure, hydraulic pressure, or
air pressure, or another elastic member capable of biasing in a
variety of ways.
[0111] The ball part is only required that at least its contact
surface with the fin 5 be formed into the shape of a projection
portion and its shape is not limited to a spherical body.
[0112] Consequently, the shape having at least a projection portion
is represented as the ball part 3 in the present specification and
used in this meaning.
[0113] FIG. 4 explicitly shows an example of the fin 5 by the solid
line in the state where a force due to contact etc. is applied from
the rear of the fin 5 and the fin 5 sandwiched and held in the rear
direction comes off the surfboard from the state where the fin 5
expressed by the alternate long and two short dashes line is
mounted on the surfboard.
[0114] As shown in the figure, by the dislodgment of the sandwiched
and held fin 5, the impact by the fin 5 can be reduced and, for
example, when it comes into contact with human body, it is possible
to avoid the damage to the human body or restrict the damage to a
minimum.
[0115] Further, the impact can be avoided in this manner, and
therefore, the damage to the fin itself can also be restricted to a
minimum.
[0116] In particular, the corner portion 52 in the front direction
of the fin attachment base portion 51 is configured by an inclined
side part 53, and therefore, the rotation of the attachment base
portion 51 of the fin is facilitated within the groove part 1.
[0117] Further, only part of the sandwiched and held fin 5 is
dialodged, and other part is still sandwiched and held, and
therefore, it is possible to prevent the loss of the fin 5.
[0118] FIG. 5 explicitly shows an example of the fin by the solid
line in the state where a force due to contact etc. is applied from
the front of the fin 5 and the fin 5 sandwiched and held in the
front direction comes off the surfboard from the state where the
fin expressed by the alternate long and two short dashes line is
mounted on the surfboard.
[0119] In this figure also, the corner portion in the rear
direction of the fin attachment base portion 51 is configured by
the inclined side part 53, and therefore, when the sandwiched and
held part in the front direction is dislodged, the rotation of the
fin 5 in the backward direction is facilitated.
[0120] In this specification, a position is specified using the
term "front" and "rear", however, when a position is specified on
the explicit basis, it should be obeyed and when a position is not
specified in particular, the nose direction of the surfboard, that
is, the direction in which the surfboard is moving is referred to
as the front direction and the tail direction is referred to as the
rear direction.
[0121] FIG. 6 shows an example in which the fin box has the fin
attachment structure according to the present invention and the fin
box has the groove part 1 into which the fin attachment base
portion 51 is inserted.
[0122] The groove part 1 has a certain space at the front and the
rear of the fin 5, respectively, and at the same time, the hollow
parts 10 at the opposing positions in the front ansa rear
directions of the inner surface, respectively.
[0123] In this case, the hollow part 10 has the coil spring 2 and
the ball part 3 therein.
[0124] Further, the hollow part 10 may have therein a spring
adjustment mechanism, that is, a mechanism to change the depth of
the hollow or the compression interval of the coil spring, allowing
to change the strength of the spring.
[0125] By mounting the fin box on the surfboard, the fin attachment
mechanism according to the present invention can be used.
[0126] The hollow part 10 shown in this figure has a configuration
in which the bottom part is removed and a hexagonal groove for
adjusting the spring or coil spring pressure in the direction of
the bottom part is provided, however, even if the bottom part is
removed from the fin box is also expressed as the hollow part 10
and specified in this specification.
[0127] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example in which the fin box
similarly has the fin attachment structure according to the present
invention and the fin box has the groove part 1 having an arbitrary
length at least double or longer than the length of the fin
attachment base portion 51, and the hollow parts 10 are provided at
equal intervals at three portions from the front direction to the
rear direction on the inner surface of the groove part 1 and the
hollow part 10 has the coil spring 2 and the ball part 3 in the
figure.
[0128] The hollow part 10, the coil spring 2, and the ball part 3
are similarly provided on the inner surface of the groove part 1 on
the opposite surface opposing the hollow part 10 on one side
surface of the groove part 1 and thereby the fin attachment base
portion 51 can be sandwiched and held by being sandwiched from both
sides.
[0129] In this figure, the fin 5 is sandwiched and held by the coil
spring 2 and the ball part 3 opposing the hollow parts 10 at two
portions at the intermediate portion and the rear portion of the
groove part 1 and nothing is sandwiched and held by the coil spring
2 and the ball part 3 opposing the hollow part 20 in the front
direction.
[0130] With such a configuration, the fin can be attached to any
position. [0131] 1 groove part [0132] 10 hollow part [0133] 2 coil
spring [0134] 3 ball part [0135] 5 fin [0136] 51 fin attachment
base portion [0137] 52 recess portion [0138] 53 inclined side
part
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