U.S. patent application number 12/525487 was filed with the patent office on 2010-04-08 for base station.
This patent application is currently assigned to NTT DOCOMO, INC.. Invention is credited to Kenichi Higuchi, Yoshihisa Kishiyama, Mamoru Sawahashi.
Application Number | 20100085925 12/525487 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39681537 |
Filed Date | 2010-04-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100085925 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kishiyama; Yoshihisa ; et
al. |
April 8, 2010 |
BASE STATION
Abstract
A base station communicating with a user device using multiple
antennas in a system where a subframe is composed of multiple slots
each composed of multiple basic time units is disclosed. The base
station includes a first mapping unit configured to map one or more
reference signals used for demodulation of one or more L1/L2
control channels and one or more data channels to be transmitted
from one or more of the antennas within a predetermined number of
basic time units from the beginning of each subframe; and a second
mapping unit configured to map reference signals used for
demodulation of data channels to be transmitted from other ones of
the antennas to one or more basic time units following the basic
time units to which the reference signals used for demodulation of
the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels are mapped.
Inventors: |
Kishiyama; Yoshihisa;
(Kanagawa, JP) ; Higuchi; Kenichi; (Kanagawa,
JP) ; Sawahashi; Mamoru; ( Kanagawa, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
OSHA LIANG L.L.P.
TWO HOUSTON CENTER, 909 FANNIN, SUITE 3500
HOUSTON
TX
77010
US
|
Assignee: |
NTT DOCOMO, INC.
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
39681537 |
Appl. No.: |
12/525487 |
Filed: |
January 28, 2008 |
PCT Filed: |
January 28, 2008 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2008/051217 |
371 Date: |
October 13, 2009 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
370/329 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04B 7/0684 20130101;
H04L 5/0048 20130101; H04W 16/28 20130101; H04B 7/0608 20130101;
H04B 7/0613 20130101; H04L 5/0023 20130101; H04B 7/0691 20130101;
H04L 5/0053 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
370/329 |
International
Class: |
H04W 72/04 20090101
H04W072/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 5, 2007 |
JP |
2007-026184 |
Claims
1. A base station including multiple antennas and communicating
with a user device using the multiple antennas in a system where a
subframe is composed of multiple slots each composed of multiple
basic time units, the base station comprising: a first mapping unit
configured to map one or more reference signals used for
demodulation of one or more L1/L2 control channels and one or more
data channels to be transmitted from one or more of the antennas
within a predetermined number of basic time units from the
beginning of each subframe; and a second mapping unit configured to
map reference signals used for demodulation of data channels to be
transmitted from other ones of the antennas to one or more basic
time units following the basic time units to which the reference
signals used for demodulation of the L1/L2 control channels and the
data channels are mapped.
2. The base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first
mapping unit is configured to map the reference signals used for
demodulation of the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels to
be transmitted from two of the antennas within three basic time
units from the beginning of each subframe.
3. The base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second
mapping unit is configured to map the reference signals used for
demodulation of the data channels to be transmitted from the other
ones of the antennas to one or more basic time units near a middle
of each slot.
4. The base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein one subcarrier
and one basic time unit constitute one resource element; the first
mapping unit is configured to map the reference signals used for
demodulation of the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels to
be transmitted from two of the antennas to predetermined resource
elements within three basic time units from the beginning of each
subframe; and the second mapping unit is configured to map the
reference signals used for demodulation of the data channels to be
transmitted from the other ones of the antennas to predetermined
resource elements in the one or more basic time units following the
basic time units to which the reference signals used for
demodulation of the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels
are mapped.
5. The base station as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first
mapping unit is configured to change, at a predetermined interval,
the resource elements to which the reference signals used for
demodulation of the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels
are mapped; and the second mapping unit is configured to change, at
the predetermined interval, the resource elements to which the
reference signals used for demodulation of the data channels are
mapped.
6. The base station as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
predetermined interval is a subframe.
7. The base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second
mapping unit is configured to determine, resource block by resource
block, whether to map the reference signals used for demodulation
of the data channels to be transmitted from the other ones of the
antennas to the one or more basic time units following the basic
time units to which the reference signals used for demodulation of
the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels are mapped,
according to a number of antennas of the user device.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention generally relates to a mobile
communication system employing orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) for downlink. More particularly, the present
invention relates to a base station in the mobile communication
system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A successor communication system to W-CDMA and HSDPA
(collectively called UMTS), i.e., Long Term Evolution (LTE), is
currently being discussed by 3GPP that is a standardization group
for UMTS. In LTE, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
is to be used as a downlink radio access method and single-carrier
frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is to be used as an
uplink radio access method (see, for example, 3GPP TR 25.814
(V7.0.0), "Physical Layer Aspects for Evolved UTRA," June
2006).
[0003] In LTE, the maximum transmission rate of 100 Mbps is to be
supported for downlink. Also in LTE, the transmission rate is
optimized for respective users moving at low speed and high
speed.
[0004] Meanwhile, MIMO transmission (MIMO multiplexing), where
different signals are transmitted in parallel via transmission
paths formed by multiple inputs (transmitting antennas) and
multiple outputs (receiving antennas), is expected to be an
indispensable technology for LTE. MIMO transmission makes it
possible to increase the total transmission rate by the number of
parallel transmission paths even if the frequency band is
unchanged.
[0005] As a radio access method for high-speed transmission at
several tens of Mbps or higher, orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) is suitable. In OFDM, orthogonal subcarriers
are densely arranged such that the spectra of the subcarriers
overlap each other to improve frequency efficiency. In OFDM, a
signal is divided and is transmitted via multiple subcarriers.
Compared with a method where a signal is transmitted via one
carrier, in a transmission method using n (n is an integer greater
than 0) subcarriers, the symbol length becomes n times greater.
[0006] For example, a transmission method as shown in FIG. 1 has
been proposed. In the exemplary transmission method of FIG. 1, a
base station (eNode B: eNB) equipped with four antennas transmits
shared data channels (SDCH) using the four antennas and transmits
L1/L2 control channels using two of the four antennas. Also, the
base station transmits reference signals (RS) unique to the
respective antennas from the corresponding antennas. A reference
signal includes bits that are known to both the sending end and the
receiving end before transmission and may also be called a known
signal, a pilot signal, and a training signal.
[0007] Also, in another proposal, the reference signals
corresponding to four antennas of the base station are mapped to
leading OFDM symbols in each transmission slot as shown in FIG. 2
(see, for example, 3GPP TS 36.211 (V0.3.0), January 2007).
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0008] However, the above background art technologies have problems
as described below.
[0009] In a proposal for LTE, L1/L2 control channels are mapped
within the first three symbols (OFDM symbols) in each subframe and
are transmitted using two antennas of a base station. Also in a
proposal, a broadcast channel (BCH), a paging channel (PCH), and a
synchronization channel (SCH) are transmitted using up to two
antennas.
[0010] Meanwhile, it is proposed to configure a user device to be
able to receive at least an L1/L2 control channel(s) with one or
two antennas. Accordingly, if reference signals corresponding to
respective antennas of a base station are mapped to leading OFDM
symbols, options in a demodulation process at the user device
increase. That is, the user device has to try three demodulation
patterns corresponding to a case where a signal is transmitted
using one antenna, a case where a signal is transmitted using two
antennas, and a case where a signal is transmitted using four
antennas.
[0011] One object of the present invention is to solve or reduce
one or more of the above problems and to provide a base station
that makes it possible to reduce demodulation patterns in a
reception process at a user device.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0012] An aspect of the present invention provides a base station
including multiple antennas and communicating with a user device
using the multiple antennas in a system where a subframe is
composed of multiple slots each composed of multiple basic time
units. The base station includes a first mapping unit configured to
map one or more reference signals used for demodulation of one or
more L1/L2 control channels and one or more data channels to be
transmitted from one or more of the antennas within a predetermined
number of basic time units from the beginning of each subframe; and
a second mapping unit configured to map reference signals used for
demodulation of data channels to be transmitted from other ones of
the antennas to one or more basic time units following the basic
time units to which the reference signals used for demodulation of
the L1/L2 control channels and the data channels are mapped.
[0013] This configuration makes it possible to reduce options in a
demodulation process at a user device.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[0014] An aspect of the present invention provides a base station
that makes it possible to reduce demodulation patterns in a
reception process at a user device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a transmission method of
L1/L2 control channels and shared data channels in a base station
equipped with four antennas;
[0016] FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating exemplary mapping of
reference signals;
[0017] FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a configuration of a radio
communication system according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0018] FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of a base station
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 5 is a partial block diagram of a user device according
to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 6 is a drawing illustrating exemplary mapping of
reference signals according to an embodiment of the present
invention; and
[0021] FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating other exemplary mapping of
reference signals according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES
[0022] 50 Cell [0023] 100.sub.n, 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2, 100.sub.3
User device [0024] 102 CP removing unit [0025] 104 Fast Fourier
transform unit (FFT) [0026] 106 L1/L2 control channel receiving
unit [0027] 108, 116, 120, 128 Switching unit [0028] 110, 122
Demultiplexing unit (DEMUX) [0029] 112.sub.1, 112.sub.2, 124.sub.1,
124.sub.2, 124.sub.3, 124.sub.4 Channel estimating unit [0030] 114
Demodulation unit [0031] 126 Signal separation/demodulation unit
[0032] 200 Base station [0033] 202, 202.sub.1, 202.sub.2,
202.sub.3, 202.sub.4 Multiplexing unit (MUX) [0034] 204, 204.sub.1,
204.sub.2, 204.sub.3, 204.sub.4 Inverse fast Fourier transform unit
(IFFT) [0035] 206, 206.sub.1, 206.sub.2, 206.sub.3, 206.sub.4 Guard
interval adding unit (CP) [0036] 208 Scheduler [0037] 300 Access
gateway [0038] 400 Core network [0039] 1000 Radio communication
system
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0040] The best mode for carrying out the invention is described
based on the following embodiments with reference to the
accompanying drawings.
[0041] Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same reference
numbers are used for parts having the same functions, and
overlapping descriptions of those parts are omitted.
[0042] A radio communication system 1000 including a base station
according to an embodiment of the present invention is described
below with reference to FIG. 3.
[0043] The radio communication system 1000 is based on, for
example, Evolved UTRA and UTRAN (also called Long Term Evolution
(LTE) or Super 3G). The radio communication system 1000 includes a
base station (eNode B: eNB) 200 and multiple user devices (user
equipment: UE) 100, (100.sub.1, 100.sub.2, 100.sub.3 . . .
100.sub.n) (n is an integer greater than 0). The base station 200
is connected to an upper node such as an access gateway 300 and the
access gateway 300 is connected to a core network 400. Although
only one antenna is shown in FIG. 3, the base station 200 includes
multiple antennas. The user devices 100, are in a cell 50 and
communicate with the base station 200 according to Evolved UTRA and
UTRAN.
[0044] The user devices 100.sub.n (100.sub.1, 100.sub.2, 100.sub.3
. . . 100.sub.n) have the same configuration and functions and are
hereafter just called the user devices 100.sub.n unless otherwise
mentioned.
[0045] In the radio communication system 1000, OFDM is used as the
downlink radio access method and SC-FDMA is used as the uplink
radio access method. In OFDM, as described above, a frequency band
is divided into narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and data are
transmitted on the subcarriers. In SC-FDMA, a frequency band is
divided into frequency bands and the frequency bands are allocated
to different terminals for transmission in order to reduce
interference among the terminals.
[0046] Communication channels used in LTE are described below.
[0047] For downlink, a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)
shared by the user devices 100.sub.n and an LTE downlink control
channel are used. In downlink, the LTE downlink control channel is
used to transmit information on users to be mapped to the physical
downlink shared channel, transport format information for the
physical downlink shared channel, information on users to be mapped
to a physical uplink shared channel, transport format information
for the physical uplink shared channel, and delivery confirmation
information for the physical uplink shared channel; and the
physical downlink shared channel is used to transmit user data.
[0048] For uplink, the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)
shared by the user devices 100.sub.n and an LTE uplink control
channel are used. There are two types of uplink control channel: an
uplink control channel to be time-division-multiplexed with the
physical uplink shared channel and an uplink control channel to be
frequency-division-multiplexed with the physical uplink shared
channel.
[0049] In uplink, the LTE uplink control channel is used to
transmit downlink channel quality indicators (CQI) used for
scheduling, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), and transmission
power control (TPC) of the physical downlink shared channel, and
delivery confirmation information (HARQ ACK information) for the
physical downlink shared channel; and the physical uplink shared
channel is used to transmit user data.
[0050] Next, the base station 200 according to an embodiment of the
present invention is described with reference to FIG. 4. In this
embodiment, it is assumed that the base station 200 is equipped
with four antennas. However, the present invention may also be
applied to a base station equipped with more than four antennas.
Also in this embodiment, it is assumed that each subframe is
composed of multiple slots (e.g., two slots) and each slot is
composed of multiple basic time units (e.g., seven basic time
units). However, the configuration of a subframe may be changed as
necessary. Further in this embodiment, a section composed of one
subcarrier and one basic time unit is called a resource
element.
[0051] The base station 200 of this embodiment includes
multiplexing units (MUX) 202.sub.1, 202.sub.2, 202.sub.3, and
202.sub.4; inverse fast Fourier transform units (IFFT) 204.sub.1,
204.sub.2, 204.sub.3, and 204.sub.4; guard interval adding units
(CP) 206.sub.1, 206.sub.2, 206.sub.3, and 206.sub.4; and a
scheduler 208.
[0052] An L1/L2 control channel #1, a data channel such as a shared
data channel #1, and a reference signal (RS) #1 to be transmitted
from an antenna #1 are input to and multiplexed by the multiplexing
unit 202.sub.1. The reference signal #1 is used to demodulate the
L1/L2 control channel #1 and the data channel #1. For example, as
shown in FIG. 6, the L1/L2 control channel #1 is mapped within a
predetermined number of OFDM symbols from the beginning of each
subframe, for example, within the first three basic time units. In
other words, the L1/L2 control channel #1 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements within the first three rows of
resource elements from the beginning of each subframe.
[0053] The reference signal #1 is mapped within a predetermined
number of OFDM symbols from the beginning of each slot, for
example, within the first three basic time units. For example, the
reference signal #1 is mapped to predetermined resource elements in
the first row of resource elements in each slot. The reference
signal #1 is also mapped to the fourth or later OFDM symbol in each
slot. For example, the reference signal #1 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements in the fifth row of resource
elements in each slot. To improve the accuracy of channel
estimation at the user devices 100.sub.n, the reference signal #1
to be mapped to the fourth or later OFDM symbol in each slot is
preferably mapped to resource elements near the middle of each
slot. For example, the reference signal #1 is preferably mapped to
resource elements in the fourth or fifth row of resource elements
in each slot.
[0054] The data channel #1 is mapped to resource elements other
than those to which the L1/L2 control channel #1 and the reference
signal #1 are mapped.
[0055] The multiplexing unit 202.sub.1 maps and multiplexes the
L1/L2 control channel #1, the reference signal #1, and the data
channel #1 and inputs the multiplexed signal to the IFFT 204.sub.1.
The IFFT 204.sub.1 inverse-Fourier-transforms the multiplexed
signal and modulates the multiplexed signal by OFDM.
[0056] The guard interval adding unit 206.sub.1 attaches guard
intervals to the OFDM-modulated symbols. Then, the OFDM-modulated
symbols are transmitted from the antenna #1.
[0057] An L1/L2 control channel #2, a data channel such as a shared
data channel #2, and a reference signal (RS) #2 to be transmitted
from an antenna #2 are input to and multiplexed by the multiplexing
unit 202.sub.2. The reference signal #2 is used to demodulate the
L1/L2 control channel #2 and the data channel #2. For example, as
shown in FIG. 6, the L1/L2 control channel #2 is mapped within a
predetermined number of OFDM symbols from the beginning of each
subframe, for example, within the first three basic time units. In
other words, the L1/L2 control channel #2 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements within the first three rows of
resource elements from the beginning of each subframe.
[0058] The reference signal #2 is mapped within a predetermined
number of OFDM symbols from the beginning of each slot, for
example, within the first three basic time units. For example, the
reference signal #2 is mapped to predetermined resource elements in
the first row of resource elements in each slot. The reference
signal #2 is also mapped to the fourth or later OFDM symbol in each
slot. For example, the reference signal #2 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements in the fifth row of resource
elements in each slot. To improve the accuracy of channel
estimation at the user devices 100.sub.n, the reference signal #2
to be mapped to the fourth or later OFDM symbol in each slot is
preferably mapped to resource elements near the middle of each
slot. For example, the reference signal #2 is preferably mapped to
resource elements in the fourth or fifth row of resource elements
in each slot.
[0059] The data channel #2 is mapped to resource elements other
than those to which the L1/L2 control channel #2 and the reference
signal #2 are mapped.
[0060] The multiplexing unit 202.sub.2 maps and multiplexes the
L1/L2 control channel #2, the reference signal #2, and the data
channel #2 and inputs the multiplexed signal to the IFFT 204.sub.2.
The IFFT 204.sub.2 inverse-Fourier-transforms the multiplexed
signal and modulates the multiplexed signal by OFDM.
[0061] The guard interval adding unit 206.sub.2 attaches guard
intervals to the OFDM-modulated symbols. Then, the OFDM-modulated
symbols are transmitted from the antenna #2.
[0062] A data channel such as a shared data channel #3 and a
reference signal (RS) #3 to be transmitted from an antenna #3 are
input to and multiplexed by the multiplexing unit 202.sub.3. The
reference signal #3 is used to demodulate the data channel #3. For
example, as shown in FIG. 6, the reference signal #3 is mapped, in
each slot, to a basic time unit following the basic time units to
which the L1/L2 control channels #1 and #2 and the reference
signals #1 and #2 are mapped by the multiplexing units 202.sub.1
and 202.sub.2. In other words, the reference signal #3 is mapped to
the fourth or later OFDM symbol or basic time unit in each slot,
i.e., in a region other than that where the L1/L2 control channels
are mapped. For example, the reference signal #3 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements in the fourth row of resource
elements in each slot. To improve the accuracy of channel
estimation at the user devices 100.sub.n, the reference signal #3
to be mapped to the fourth or later basic time unit in each slot is
preferably mapped to resource elements near the middle of each
slot. For example, the reference signal #3 is preferably mapped to
resource elements in the fourth or fifth row of resource elements
in each slot.
[0063] The data channel #3 is mapped to resource elements other
than those to which the reference signal #3 is mapped.
[0064] The multiplexing unit 202.sub.3 maps and multiplexes the
reference signal #3 and the data channel #3 and inputs the
multiplexed signal to the IFFT 204.sub.3. The IFFT 204.sub.3
inverse-Fourier-transforms the multiplexed signal and modulates the
multiplexed signal by OFDM.
[0065] The guard interval adding unit 206.sub.3 attaches guard
intervals to the OFDM-modulated symbols. Then, the OFDM-modulated
symbols are transmitted from the antenna #3.
[0066] A data channel such as a shared data channel #4 and a
reference signal (RS) #4 to be transmitted from an antenna #4 are
input to and multiplexed by the multiplexing unit 202.sub.4. The
reference signal #4 is used to demodulate the data channel #4. For
example, as shown in FIG. 6, the reference signal #4 is mapped, in
each slot, to a basic time unit following the basic time units to
which the L1/l2 control channels #1 and #2 and the reference
signals #1 and #2 are mapped by the multiplexing units 202.sub.1
and 202.sub.2.
[0067] In other words, the reference signal #4 is mapped to the
fourth or later OFDM symbol or basic time unit in each slot, i.e.,
in a region other than that where the L1/L2 control channels are
mapped. For example, the reference signal #4 is mapped to
predetermined resource elements in the fourth row of resource
elements in each slot. To improve the accuracy of channel
estimation at the user devices 100.sub.n, the reference signal #4
to be mapped to the fourth or later basic time unit in each slot is
preferably mapped to resource elements near the middle of each
slot. For example, the reference signal #4 is preferably mapped to
resource elements in the fourth or fifth row of resource elements
in each slot.
[0068] The data channel #4 is mapped to resource elements other
than those to which the reference signal #4 is mapped.
[0069] The multiplexing unit 202.sub.4 maps and multiplexes the
reference signal #4 and the data channel #4 and inputs the
multiplexed signal to the IFFT 204.sub.4. The IFFT 204.sub.4
inverse-Fourier-transforms the multiplexed signal and modulates the
multiplexed signal by OFDM.
[0070] The guard interval adding unit 206.sub.4 attaches guard
intervals to the OFDM-modulated symbols. Then, the OFDM-modulated
symbols are transmitted from the antenna #4.
[0071] The scheduler 208 performs scheduling of the reference
signals #3 and #4 and thereby causes the multiplexing units
202.sub.3 and 202.sub.4 to map, in each slot, the reference signals
#3 and #4 to resource elements in a region other than that where
the L1/L2 control channels are mapped. For example, the scheduler
208 maps the reference signals #3 and #4 to the fourth or later
OFDM symbol in each slot.
[0072] Each of the multiplexing units 202.sub.1, 202.sub.2,
202.sub.3, and 202.sub.4 may be configured to change resource
elements to which the L1/L2 control channel and/or the reference
signal is mapped at a predetermined interval, for example, every
subframe. For example, each of the multiplexing units 202.sub.1,
202.sub.2, 202.sub.3, and 202.sub.4 may be configured to cause the
L1/L2 control channel and/or the reference signal to "hop" from
previous resource elements to adjacent resource elements, i.e., to
map the L1/L2 control channel and/or the reference signal to the
adjacent resource elements in the next subframe.
[0073] Also, the multiplexing units 202.sub.3 and 202.sub.4 may be
configured to determine, resource block by resource block, whether
to map the reference signals #3 and #4 to basic time units
following the basic time units to which the L1/l2 control channels
#1 and #2 and the reference signals #1 and #2 are mapped by the
multiplexing units 202.sub.1 and 202.sub.2 according to the numbers
of antennas of the respective user devices 100.sub.n. In the
example shown in FIG. 7, the reference signals #1, #2, #3, and #4
are mapped to resource elements in resource blocks allocated to a
user device #1 equipped with four antennas and the reference
signals #1 and #2 are mapped to resource elements in resource
blocks allocated to a user device #2 equipped with two
antennas.
[0074] Next, the user device 100 (generally refers to any one of
the user devices 100.sub.n) of this embodiment is described with
reference to FIG. 5.
[0075] The user device 100 of this embodiment includes a CP
removing unit 102, a fast Fourier transform unit (FFT) 104, an
L1/L2 control channel receiving unit 106, and a data receiving unit
118.
[0076] The L1/L2 control channel receiving unit 106 includes
switching units 108 and 116, demultiplexing units (DEMUX) 110,
channel estimating units 112.sub.1 and 112.sub.2, and demodulation
units 114.
[0077] The data receiving unit 118 includes switching units 120 and
128, demultiplexing units (DEMUX) 122, channel estimating units
124.sub.1, 124.sub.2, 124.sub.3, and 124.sub.4, and signal
separation/demodulation units 126.
[0078] The CP removing unit 102 removes guard intervals from
received symbols and thereby extracts effective symbols from the
received symbols.
[0079] The fast Fourier transform unit (FFT) 104
fast-Fourier-transforms an input signal and inputs the
fast-Fourier-transformed signal to the switching unit 108 or 120.
The FFT 104 inputs an L1/L2 control channel to the switching unit
108 and inputs a data channel to the switching unit 120.
[0080] The switching unit 108 selects a demodulation process
(one-antenna demodulation process) for a signal transmitted with
one antenna or a demodulation process (two-antenna demodulation
process) for a signal transmitted with two antennas according to
the number of antennas (one or two) used by the base station 200 to
transmit the L1/L2 control channel. For example, the user device
100 reports the number of its antennas to the base station 200
during a connection process.
[0081] The base station 200 determines the number of antennas used
to transmit the L1/L2 control channel based on the number of
antennas reported by the user device 100. For example, the base
station 200 uses one antenna for transmission if the number of
antennas of the user device 100 is one or uses two antennas for
transmission if the number of antennas of the user device 100 is
two or more. The switching unit 108 inputs a selection result
indicating which one of the one-antenna demodulation process and
the two-antenna demodulation process is selected to the switching
unit 116.
[0082] When the L1/L2 control channel is transmitted using one
antenna from the base station 200, the fast-Fourier-transformed
signal is input to the demultiplexing unit 110 (1). The
demultiplexing unit 110 separates the input signal into a reference
signal (RS) #1 and the L1/L2 control channel, inputs the RS #1 to
the channel estimation unit 112.sub.1, and inputs the L1/L2 control
channel to the demodulation unit 114. The channel estimation unit
112.sub.1 performs channel estimation based on the RS#1 and inputs
the result of channel estimation to the demodulation unit 114. The
demodulation unit 114 demodulates the L1/L2 control channel based
on the result of channel estimation and inputs the demodulated
L1/L2 control channel to the switching unit 116.
[0083] When the L1/L2 control channel(s) is transmitted using two
antennas from the base station 200, the fast-Fourier-transformed
signal is input to the demultiplexing unit 110 (2). The
demultiplexing unit 110 separates the input signal into a reference
signal (RS) #1, a reference signal (RS) #2, and the L1/L2 control
channel(s), inputs the RS #1 and the RS#2 to the channel estimation
units 112.sub.1 and 112.sub.2, and inputs the L1/L2 control
channel(s) to the demodulation unit 114. The channel estimation
unit 112.sub.1 performs channel estimation based on the RS#1 and
the channel estimation unit 112.sub.2 performs channel estimation
based on the RS#2. The results of channel estimation are input to
the demodulation unit 114. The demodulation unit 114 separates the
L1/L2 control channel(s) into L1/L2 control channels transmitted
from the respective antennas, demodulates the L1/L2 control
channels based on the corresponding results of channel estimation,
and inputs the demodulated L1/L2 control channels to the switching
unit 116.
[0084] The switching unit 116, according to the selection result
input from the switching unit 108, outputs either the L1/L2 control
channel demodulated by the one-antenna demodulation process or the
L1/L2 control channels of the respective antennas demodulated by
the two-antenna demodulation process.
[0085] The switching unit 120 selects a demodulation process
(one-antenna demodulation process) for a signal transmitted with
one antenna, a demodulation process (two-antenna demodulation
process) for a signal transmitted with two antennas, or a
demodulation process (four-antenna demodulation process) for a
signal transmitted with four antennas according to the number of
antennas used by the base station 200 to transmit a data
channel(s). Also, the switching unit 120 inputs a selection result
indicating which one of the one-antenna demodulation process, the
two-antenna demodulation process, or the four-antenna demodulation
process is selected to the switching unit 128.
[0086] When the data channel is transmitted using one antenna from
the base station 200, the fast-Fourier-transformed signal is input
to the demultiplexing unit 122 (1). The demultiplexing unit 122
separates the input signal into a reference signal (RS) #1 and the
data channel, inputs the RS #1 to the channel estimation unit
124.sub.1, and inputs the data channel to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The channel estimation unit
124.sub.1 performs channel estimation based on the RS#1 and inputs
the result of channel estimation to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The signal
separation/demodulation unit 126 demodulates the data channel based
on the result of channel estimation and inputs the demodulated data
channel to the switching unit 128.
[0087] When the data channel(s) is transmitted using two antennas
from the base station 200, the fast-Fourier-transformed signal is
input to the demultiplexing unit 122 (2). The demultiplexing unit
122 separates the input signal into a reference signal (RS) #1, a
reference signal (RS) #2, and the data channel(s), inputs the RS #1
to the channel estimation unit 124.sub.1, inputs the RS#2 to the
channel estimation unit 124.sub.2, and inputs the data channel(s)
to the signal separation/demodulation unit 126. The channel
estimation unit 124.sub.1 performs channel estimation based on the
RS#1 and inputs the result of channel estimation to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The channel estimation unit
124.sub.2 performs channel estimation based on the RS#2 and inputs
the result of channel estimation to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The signal
separation/demodulation unit 126 separates the data channel(s) into
data channels transmitted from the respective antennas, demodulates
the data channels based on the corresponding results of channel
estimation, and inputs the demodulated data channels to the
switching unit 128.
[0088] When the data channel(s) is transmitted using four antennas
from the base station 200, the fast-Fourier-transformed signal is
input to the demultiplexing unit 122 (3). The demultiplexing unit
122 separates the input signal into reference signals (RS) #1, #2,
#3, and #4 and the data channel(s), inputs the RS #1 to the channel
estimation unit 124.sub.1, inputs the RS#2 to the channel
estimation unit 124.sub.2, inputs the RS#3 to the channel
estimation unit 124.sub.3, inputs the RS#4 to the channel
estimation unit 124.sub.4, and inputs the data channel(s) to the
signal separation/demodulation unit 126.
[0089] The channel estimation unit 124.sub.1 performs channel
estimation based on the RS#1 and inputs the result of channel
estimation to the signal separation/demodulation unit 126. The
channel estimation unit 124.sub.2 performs channel estimation based
on the RS#2 and inputs the result of channel estimation to the
signal separation/demodulation unit 126. The channel estimation
unit 124.sub.3 performs channel estimation based on the RS#3 and
inputs the result of channel estimation to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The channel estimation unit
124.sub.4 performs channel estimation based on the RS#4 and inputs
the result of channel estimation to the signal
separation/demodulation unit 126. The signal
separation/demodulation unit 126 separates the data channel(s) into
data channels transmitted from the respective antennas, demodulates
the data channels based on the corresponding results of channel
estimation, and inputs the demodulated data channels to the
switching unit 128.
[0090] The switching unit 128, according to the selection result
input from the switching unit 120, outputs the data channel
demodulated by the one-antenna demodulation process, the data
channels of the respective two antennas demodulated by the
two-antenna demodulation process, or the data channels of the
respective four antennas demodulated by the four-antenna
demodulation process.
[0091] The above embodiment eliminates the need for a user device
to try multiple demodulation patterns corresponding to different
numbers of used antennas and thereby makes it possible to simplify
a reception process.
[0092] The descriptions and drawings in the above embodiments
should not be construed to be limiting the present invention. A
person skilled in the art may think of variations of the above
embodiments from the descriptions.
[0093] In other words, the present invention may also include
various embodiments not disclosed above. Therefore, the technical
scope of the present invention should be determined based on proper
understanding of the claims with reference to the above
descriptions.
[0094] Although the present invention is described above in
different embodiments, the distinctions between the embodiments are
not essential for the present invention, and the embodiments may be
used individually or in combination. Although specific values are
used in the above descriptions to facilitate the understanding of
the present invention, the values are just examples and different
values may also be used unless otherwise mentioned.
[0095] The present invention is not limited to the specifically
disclosed embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made
without departing from the scope of the present invention. Although
functional block diagrams are used to describe apparatuses in the
above embodiments, the apparatuses may be implemented by hardware,
software, or a combination of them.
[0096] The present international application claims priority from
Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-026184 filed on Feb. 5, 2007,
the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference.
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