U.S. patent application number 12/342049 was filed with the patent office on 2010-02-25 for touch panel, display, and manufacturing method of touch panel.
This patent application is currently assigned to AU OPTRONICS CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Kuo-Hsing Cheng, Yu-Feng Chien, Hsin-Hung Lee, Mei-Sheng Ma, Yuan-Chun Wu.
Application Number | 20100045613 12/342049 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41695900 |
Filed Date | 2010-02-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100045613 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wu; Yuan-Chun ; et
al. |
February 25, 2010 |
TOUCH PANEL, DISPLAY, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF TOUCH PANEL
Abstract
A touch panel including a substrate, at least one first sensing
series and at least one second sensing series is provided. The
first sensing series is disposed on the substrate and extends along
a first direction. The first sensing series includes several first
sensing pads and at least one first bridge line. The first bridge
line connects two adjacent first sensing pads, and a material of
the first bridge line differs from a material of the first sensing
pads. The second sensing series is disposed on the substrate and
extends along a second direction. The first direction is different
from the second direction. The second sensing series includes
several second sensing pads and at least one second bridge line.
The second bridge line connects two adjacent second sensing
pads.
Inventors: |
Wu; Yuan-Chun; (Taoyuan
County, TW) ; Lee; Hsin-Hung; (Hsinchu City, TW)
; Ma; Mei-Sheng; (Taipei City, TW) ; Cheng;
Kuo-Hsing; (Hsinchu County, TW) ; Chien; Yu-Feng;
(Taipei County, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
JIANQ CHYUN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
7 FLOOR-1, NO. 100, ROOSEVELT ROAD, SECTION 2
TAIPEI
100
TW
|
Assignee: |
AU OPTRONICS CORPORATION
Hsinchu
TW
|
Family ID: |
41695900 |
Appl. No.: |
12/342049 |
Filed: |
December 22, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
345/173 ;
445/46 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 3/0445 20190501;
G06F 3/0446 20190501; G06F 3/041 20130101; G06F 2203/04111
20130101; G06F 2203/04103 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
345/173 ;
445/46 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/041 20060101
G06F003/041; H01J 9/00 20060101 H01J009/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 20, 2008 |
TW |
97131831 |
Claims
1. A touch panel, comprising: a substrate; at least one first
sensing series, disposed on the substrate and extending along a
first direction, the first sensing series comprising: a plurality
of first sensing pads; and at least one first bridge line, wherein
the first bridge line is connected with two adjacent first sensing
pads, and a material of the first bridge line is differing from a
material of the first sensing pads; and at least one second sensing
series, disposed on the substrate and extending along a second
direction, wherein the first direction is different from the second
direction, the second sensing series comprising: a plurality of
second sensing pads; and at least one second bridge line, wherein
the second bridge line is connected with two adjacent second
sensing pads.
2. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of
the first sensing pads comprises transparent conductive oxide, and
the material of the first bridge lines comprises metal.
3. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a
portion of the second bridge lines have a conductivity higher than
a conductivity of the second sensing pads, a material of the second
sensing pads comprises transparent conductive oxide, and a material
of the second bridge lines comprises metal.
4. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sensing
pads are co-planar with the second sensing pads.
5. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
first dielectric layer, disposed on the substrate to cover the
first sensing series and the second sensing pads, wherein the first
dielectric layer has a plurality of windows, and the second bridge
lines are disposed on the first dielectric layer, the second bridge
lines being connected to the second sensing pads through the
windows.
6. The touch panel as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a
second dielectric layer, disposed on the first dielectric layer to
cover the first sensing series and the second sensing series.
7. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
first dielectric layer, disposed on the substrate and covering the
first sensing series, the first dielectric layer having a plurality
of openings corresponding to the second sensing pads, the second
sensing pads being disposed inside the corresponding openings, each
of the second bridge lines crossing over the first dielectric layer
between two adjacent openings and connecting the two adjacent
second sensing pads correspondingly.
8. The touch panel as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a
second dielectric layer, disposed on the first dielectric layer and
covering the first sensing series and the second sensing
series.
9. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
first dielectric layer, disposed on the substrate and covering the
first bridge lines, wherein the first sensing pads and the second
sensing series are disposed on the first dielectric layer, the
first dielectric layer has a plurality of windows, and the first
bridge lines connect the first sensing pads through the
corresponding windows.
10. The touch panel as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a
second dielectric layer, disposed on the first dielectric layer and
covering the first sensing series and the second sensing
series.
11. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
plurality of fan-out traces, disposed on the substrate, wherein the
fan-out traces are connected to the first sensing series and the
second sensing series, and a material of the fan-out traces is
substantially the same as the material of the first sensing
pads.
12. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
plurality of fan-out traces, disposed on the substrate, wherein the
fan-out traces are connected to the first sensing series and the
second sensing series, and a material of the fan-out traces
substantially differs from the material of the first bridge
lines.
13. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sheet
resistance of the first bridge line is about 0.01
.OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000 .OMEGA./.quadrature., and a sheet
resistance of the first sensing pad is about 0.01
.OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000 .OMEGA./.quadrature..
14. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bridge
line is connected with all of the first sensing pads.
15. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conductivity
of the first bridge line is higher than a conductivity of the first
sensing pads.
16. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein an sheet
resistance of the first bridge line is lower than an sheet
resistance of the first sensing pads.
17. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first
sensing series further comprises at least one first auxiliary
bridge line connecting two other adjacent first sensing pads, a
material of the first auxiliary bridge line is the same as the
material of the first sensing pads, and the first auxiliary bridge
line is co-planar with the first sensing pads.
18. The touch panel as claimed in claim 17, wherein the second
sensing series further comprises at least one second auxiliary
bridge line connecting two other adjacent second sensing pads of
the second sensing pads, a material of the second auxiliary bridge
line is the same as a material of the second sensing pads, and the
second auxiliary bridge line is co-planar with the second sensing
pads.
19. A display, comprising: a touch panel, comprising: a substrate;
at least one first sensing series, disposed on the substrate and
extending along a first direction, the first sensing series
comprising: a plurality of first sensing pads; and at least one
first bridge line, wherein the first bridge line is connected with
two adjacent first sensing pads, and a material of the first bridge
line is differing from a material of the first sensing pads; and at
least one second sensing series, disposed on the substrate and
extending along a second direction, wherein the first direction is
different from the second direction, the second sensing series
comprising: a plurality of second sensing pads; and at least one
second bridge line, wherein the second bridge line is connected
with two adjacent second sensing pads; and a display panel,
electrically connected to the touch panel.
20. A manufacturing method of a touch panel, comprising: forming a
plurality of first sensing pads, a plurality of first bridge lines
and a plurality of second sensing pads on a substrate so that the
first sensing pads, the first bridge lines and the second sensing
pads are co-planar with one another; forming a first dielectric
layer on the substrate to cover the first sensing pads, the first
bridge lines and the second sensing pads; forming a plurality of
windows inside the first dielectric layer; and forming a plurality
of second bridge lines on the first dielectric layer so that each
of the second bridge lines is connected to the corresponding second
sensing pads through the corresponding windows, wherein: the first
sensing pads and the first bridge lines constitute a first sensing
series extending along a first direction; each of the first bridge
lines is connected with two adjacent first sensing pads; a
conductivity of at least a portion of the first bridge lines is
higher than a conductivity of the first sensing pads; the second
sensing pads and the second bridge lines constitute a second
sensing series extending along a second direction; the first
direction differs from the second direction; and each of the second
bridge lines is connected with two adjacent sensing pads.
21. The manufacturing method of the touch panel as claimed in claim
20, further comprising forming a second dielectric layer on the
first dielectric layer to cover the first sensing series and the
second sensing series.
22. A manufacturing method of a touch panel, comprising: forming a
first sensing series extending along a first direction, and
comprising a plurality of first sensing pads and a plurality of
first bridge lines on a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer
on the substrate to cover the first sensing series; forming a
plurality of openings inside the first dielectric layer; and
forming a second sensing series extending along a second direction,
comprising a plurality of second sensing pads and a plurality of
second bridge lines, wherein the second sensing pads of the second
sensing series are formed inside the corresponding openings and
co-planar with the first sensing pads, and the second bridge lines
of the second sensing series cross over the first dielectric layer
between two adjacent openings of the openings to connect the two
adjacent second sensing pads correspondingly, wherein: each of the
first bridge lines is connected with two adjacent first sensing
pads; a conductivity of at least a portion of the first bridge
lines is higher than a conductivity of the first sensing pads; and
the first direction differs from the second direction.
23. The manufacturing method of the touch panel as claimed in claim
22, further comprising forming a second dielectric layer on the
first dielectric layer to cover the first sensing series and the
second sensing series.
24. A manufacturing method of a touch panel, comprising: forming a
plurality of first bridge lines on a substrate; forming a first
dielectric layer on the substrate to cover the first bridge lines;
forming a plurality of windows inside the first dielectric layer;
and forming a plurality of first sensing pads and a second sensing
series comprising a plurality of second sensing pads and a
plurality of second bridge lines on the first dielectric layer,
wherein the first sensing pads, the second sensing pads and the
second bridge lines are co-planar with one another, and the first
sensing pads is connected to the corresponding first bridge lines
through the corresponding windows respectively, wherein: the first
sensing pads and the first bridge lines constitute a first sensing
series extending along a first direction. each of the first bridge
lines is connected with two adjacent first sensing pads; a
conductivity of at least a portion of the first bridge lines is
higher than a conductivity of the first sensing pads; the second
sensing series extends along a second direction, and the first
direction differs from the second direction; and each of the second
bridge lines is connected with two adjacent sensing pads.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan
application serial no. 97131831, filed on Aug. 20, 2008. The
entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby
incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this
specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a touch panel, a display
and a manufacturing method of the touch panel. More particularly,
the present invention relates to a touch panel and a display which
have high signal transmission quality and a manufacturing method of
the touch panel.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] As information technology, wireless mobile communication and
information appliances have been rapidly developed and applied, to
achieve more convenience, more compact and light volume and more
human designs, various information products have changed from using
conventional input devices such as key boards or mice to using
touch panels as the input device.
[0006] FIG. 1 shows a conventional touch panel. To clearly explain
the device design of the conventional touch panel, FIG. 1 only
shows the structure of sensing series in the touch panel and omits
other possibly present film layers or devices. As shown in FIG. 1,
the conventional touch panel 100 includes a plurality of first
sensing series 120 and a plurality of second sensing series 140.
More specifically, the first sensing series 120 extend along a
first direction D1. Each of the first sensing series 120 is
constituted by connecting a first bridge line 124 to a plurality of
first sensing pads 122. The second sensing series 140 extend along
a second direction D2. Each of the second sensing series is
constituted by connecting a second bridge line 144 to a plurality
of second sensing pads 142. The first sensing pad 122 and the
second sensing pads 142 may constitute a sensing array to achieve a
surface sensing.
[0007] When a user touches the touch panel 100 with a finger, the
first sensing series 120 and the second sensing series 140 of the
touch panel 100 would cause a variation in capacitance on a
position where the finger touches. Then obtain an appropriate
instruction from the variation in capacitance to operate an
electronic device. However, the first sensing pads 122, the second
sensing pads 142, the first bridge line 124, and the second bridge
line 144 are all manufactured with transparent conductive oxide
such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Therefore, sheet resistances of the
first bridge line 124 and the second bridge line 144 are larger
because of the thinner line widths and may affect signal the signal
transmission quality. Moreover, an intersection area between the
first bridge line 124 and the second bridge line 144 has a larger
parasitic capacitance and thus disadvantageous to calculation of
the touch position. In other words, the conventional touch panel
100 may have issues of defective signal transmission and poor
sensing sensitivity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention provides a touch panel to solve the
issues of high sheet resistance and large parasitic capacitance
occurring in the bridge lines in the conventional touch panel.
[0009] The present invention further provides a display having a
touch-control function and satisfactory transmission quality of
touch-control signals.
[0010] The present invention still further provides a manufacturing
method of a touch panel to manufacture a touch panel having low
transmission resistance and low parasitic capacitance.
[0011] The present invention provides a touch panel including a
substrate, at least one first sensing series and at least one
second sensing series. The first sensing series is disposed on the
substrate and extends along a first direction. The first sensing
series includes a plurality of first sensing pads and at least one
first bridge line. The first bridge line connects two adjacent
first sensing pads. A material of the first bridge line differs
from a material of the first sensing pads. The second sensing
series is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second
direction. The first direction is different from the second
direction. The second sensing series includes a plurality of second
sensing pads and at least one second bridge line. The second bridge
line connects two adjacent second sensing pads.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
material of the first sensing pads includes transparent conductive
oxide, and the material of the first bridge line includes
metal.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, at
least a portion of the second bridge lines have a conductivity
higher than a conductivity of the second sensing pads. In practice,
a material of the second sensing pads includes transparent
conductive oxide, and a material of the second bridge lines
includes metal.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
first sensing pads are co-planar with the second sensing pads.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
touch panel further includes a first dielectric layer disposed on
the substrate to cover the first sensing series and the second
sensing pads. The first dielectric layer has a plurality of
windows, for example. The second bridge line is disposed on the
first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the second
sensing pads through the windows. Furthermore, the touch panel
further includes a second dielectric layer disposed on the first
dielectric layer to cover the first sensing series and the second
sensing series.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
touch panel further includes a first dielectric layer disposed on
the substrate and covering the first sensing series. The first
dielectric layer has a plurality of openings corresponding to the
second sensing pads, for example. The second sensing pad is
disposed inside the corresponding opening, and each of the second
bridge lines crosses over the first dielectric layer between two
adjacent openings and connecting the corresponding two adjacent
second sensing pads. Meanwhile, the touch panel further includes a
second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and
covering the first sensing series and the second sensing
series.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
touch panel further includes a first dielectric layer disposed on
the substrate and covering the first bridge line. The first sensing
pads and the second sensing series are disposed on the first
dielectric layer. In addition, the first dielectric layer has a
plurality of windows, and the first bridge line is connected to the
first sensing pads through the corresponding windows.
Substantially, the touch panel further includes a second dielectric
layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, and the second
dielectric layer covers the first sensing series and the second
sensing series.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
touch panel further includes a plurality of fan-out traces disposed
on the substrate. The fan-out traces are connected to the first
sensing series and the second sensing series. A material of the
fan-out traces is substantially the same as the material of the
first sensing pads.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
touch panel further includes a plurality of fan-out traces disposed
on the substrate. The fan-out traces are connected to the first
sensing series and the second sensing series. A material of the
fan-out traces substantially differs from the material of the first
sensing pads.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sheet
resistance of the first bridge line is about 0.01
.OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000 .OMEGA./.quadrature., and a sheet
resistance of the first sensing pads is about 0.01
.OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000 .OMEGA./.quadrature..
[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
first bridge line is connected with all of the first sensing
pads.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a
conductivity of the first bridge line is higher than a conductivity
of the first sensing pads.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sheet
resistance of the first bridge line is lower than a sheet
resistance of the first sensing pads.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
first sensing series further includes at least one first auxiliary
bridge line connecting two other adjacent first sensing pads. A
material of the first auxiliary bridge line is the same as the
material of the first sensing pads, and the first auxiliary bridge
line is co-planar with the first sensing pads. In addition, the
second sensing series further includes at least one second
auxiliary bridge line connecting two other adjacent second sensing
pads. A material of the second auxiliary bridge line is the same as
the material of the second sensing pads, and the second auxiliary
bridge line is co-planar with the second sensing pads.
[0025] The present invention further provides a display including a
touch panel and a display panel. The touch panel comprises a
substrate, at least one first sensing series, and at least one
second sensing series. The first sensing series is disposed on the
substrate and extends along a first direction. The at least one
first sensing series comprises a plurality of first sensing pads
and at least one first bridge line, wherein the first bridge line
is connected with two adjacent first sensing pads, and a material
of the first bridge line is differing from a material of the first
sensing pads. The at least one second sensing series is disposed on
the substrate and extends along a second direction, wherein the
first direction is different from the second direction. The second
sensing series comprises a plurality of second sensing pads and at
least one second bridge line, wherein the second bridge line is
connected with two adjacent second sensing pads. The display panel
is electrically connected to the touch panel.
[0026] The invention further provides a manufacturing method of a
touch panel. The manufacturing method of the touch panel includes
the following. Form a plurality of first sensing pads, a plurality
of first bridge lines and a plurality of second sensing pads on a
substrate so that the first sensing pads, the first bridge lines
and the second sensing pads are co-planar with one another. Form a
first dielectric layer on the substrate to cover the first sensing
pads, the first bridge lines and the second sensing pads. Form a
plurality of windows inside the first dielectric layer. Form a
plurality of second bridge lines on the first dielectric layer so
that each of the second bridge lines is connected to the
corresponding second sensing pads through the corresponding
windows, wherein the first sensing pads and the first bridge lines
constitute a first sensing series extending along a first
direction, each of the first bridge lines is connected with two
adjacent first sensing pads, a conductivity of at least a portion
of the first bridge lines is higher than a conductivity of the
first sensing pads, the second sensing pads and the second bridge
lines constitute a second sensing series extending along a second
direction, the first direction differs from the second direction,
and each of the second bridge lines is connected with two adjacent
sensing pads.
[0027] The invention further provides a manufacturing method of a
touch panel. The manufacturing method of the touch panel includes
the following. From a first sensing series extending along a first
direction and comprising a plurality of first sensing pads and a
plurality of first bridge lines on a substrate. From a first
dielectric layer on the substrate to cover the first sensing
series. From a plurality of openings inside the first dielectric
layer. Form a second sensing series extending along a second
direction and comprising a plurality of second sensing pads and a
plurality of second bridge lines, wherein the second sensing pads
of the second sensing series are formed inside the corresponding
openings and co-planar with the first sensing pads, and the second
bridge lines of the second sensing series cross over the first
dielectric layer between two adjacent openings to connect the two
adjacent second sensing pads correspondingly. Each of the first
bridge lines is connected with two adjacent first sensing pads. A
conductivity of at least a portion of the first bridge lines is
higher than a conductivity of the first sensing pads. The first
direction differs from the second direction.
[0028] The invention further provides a manufacturing method of a
touch panel. The manufacturing method of the touch panel includes
the following. Form a plurality of first bridge lines on a
substrate. Form a first dielectric layer on the substrate to cover
the first bridge lines. Form a plurality of windows inside the
first dielectric layer. From a plurality of first sensing pads and
a second sensing series comprising a plurality of second sensing
pads and a plurality of second bridge lines on the first dielectric
layer, wherein the first sensing pads, the second sensing pads and
the second bridge lines are co-planar with one another, the first
sensing pads being connected to the corresponding first bridge
lines through the corresponding windows respectively. The first
sensing pads and the first bridge lines constitute a first sensing
series extending along a first direction. Each of the first bridge
lines is connected with two adjacent first sensing pads. A
conductivity of at least a portion of the first bridge lines is
higher than a conductivity of the first sensing pads. The second
sensing series extends along a second direction, and the first
direction differs from the second direction. Each of the second
bridge lines is connected with two adjacent sensing pads.
[0029] The present invention employs different conductive materials
to manufacture the sensing pads and the bridge lines in the sensing
series. Therefore, the touch panel, the display and the
manufacturing method of the touch panel in the present invention
improve the quality of signal transmission in the sensing series.
For example, the bridge lines of the sensing series may be
manufactured with using materials of high conductivity to reduce
the sheet resistance of the overall signal transmission and
simultaneously reduce the parasitic capacitance between the bridge
lines.
[0030] To make the above and other objectives, features, and
advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, several
embodiments accompanied with figures are detailed as follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further
understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate
embodiments of the invention and, together with the description,
serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0032] FIG. 1 shows a conventional touch panel.
[0033] FIGS. 2 through 5 show top views of the touch panels
according to the first through the fourth embodiments of the
present invention.
[0034] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] FIG. 9 shows the touch panel according to the fifth
embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 along sectioning
lines C-C'.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0039] FIGS. 2 through 5 show top views of the touch panels
according to the first through the fourth embodiments of the
present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 first, a touch panel 200 has
at least one first sensing series 210 and at least one second
sensing series 220. The first sensing series 210 extends along a
first direction D1. The first sensing series 210 includes a
plurality of first sensing pads 212 and at least one first bridge
line 214. The first bridge line 214 connects two adjacent first
sensing pads 212. A material of the first bridge line 214 differs
from a material of the first sensing pads 212. The second sensing
series 220 extends along a second direction D2. The first direction
D1 is different from the second direction D2. For example, the
first direction D1 is perpendicular to the second direction D2. The
second sensing series 220 includes a plurality of second sensing
pads 222 and at least one second bridge line 224. The second bridge
line 224 connects two adjacent second sensing pads 222.
[0040] In addition, the touch panel 200 further includes a
plurality of fan-out traces 230. The fan-out traces 230 are
connected to the first sensing series 210 and the second sensing
series 220. A material of the fan-out traces 230 may be
substantially the same as or different from the material of the
first sensing pads 212. The fan-out traces 230 are mainly used for
transmitting sensing signals from the first sensing series 210 and
the second sensing series 220 to a control circuit and/or for
transmitting control signals from the control circuit to the first
sensing series 210 and the second sensing series 220.
[0041] It should be noted that a conductivity of the first bridge
line 214 is larger than a conductivity of the first sensing pads
212. For example, the material of the first sensing pads 212
includes transparent conductive oxide, and the material of the
first bridge line 214 includes metal. In practice, the metal
includes aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), MoAl alloy,
titanium (Ti), TiAl alloy, silver (Ag), AgPd alloy or any
combination of the foregoing. The transparent conductive oxide
includes indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium tin oxide (ITO) or any
combination of the foregoing. The above-listed materials are only
exemplary and not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the present embodiment, the sheet resistance of the
first bridge line 214 is about 0.01 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000
.OMEGA./.quadrature., and the sheet resistance of the first sensing
pads 212 is about 0.01 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000
.OMEGA./.quadrature.. Preferably, the sheet resistance of the first
bridge line 214 is about 0.1 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 100
.OMEGA./.quadrature., and the sheet resistance of the first sensing
pads 212 is about 1 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1000
.OMEGA./.quadrature..
[0042] Moreover, according to the present embodiment, the second
sensing pads 222 and the second bridge line 224 are manufactured
with an identical transparent conductive oxide material, and -the
second sensing pads 222 are co-planar with the second bridge line
224, for example. In practice, the first sensing pads 212 may also
be co-planar with the second sensing pads 222. If the transparent
conductive oxide material is alternately disposed on different
planes, images showing by the touch panel 200 would be of visual
difference, i.e. a result of parallax. Therefore, in the present
embodiment, the first sensing pads 212 and the second sensing pads
222 are rendered co-planar with each other to avoid generating
undesirable visual difference in the touch panel 200.
[0043] According to the present embodiment, a material of high
conductivity is used to manufacture the first bridge lines 214.
Hence, the touch panel 200 has a more satisfactory signal
transmission quality at least in the first direction D1.
Nevertheless, the present invention should not be construed as
limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Referring to FIG. 3, a
touch panel 300 is similar to the touch panel 200. Respective
extending directions D1 and D2 of a first sensing series 310 and a
second sensing series 320 of the touch panel 300 happen to be
contrary to the first and the second directions designed for the
touch panel 200. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the material
of high conductivity is selectively used to manufacture the first
bridge lines 214. In detail, in the touch panel 300, the first
sensing pads 212 and the first bridge lines 214 manufactured with
different materials constitute the first sensing series 310. In the
meantime, second sensing pads 222 and second bridge lines 224
constituting the second sensing series 320 are manufactured with
the same material, for example. In other words, the design of the
present embodiment reduces a signal transmission sheet resistance
of the touch panel in the first direction D1 and facilitates
enhancing a signal transmission quality in the first direction
D1.
[0044] Overall, if a material of higher conductivity such as metal
is used to manufacture the first bridge lines 214 in FIG. 2 or in
FIG. 3, the signal transmission sheet resistances of the touch
panels 200 and 300 are effectively reduced. In other words, a
material of higher conductivity is selected to manufacture a
portion of the bridge lines so as to enhance the quality of overall
signal transmission in the touch panel 200 or 300 in the present
invention.
[0045] Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the
present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, in a touch panel 400, a
first bridge line 414 of a first sensing series 410 is constituted
by first bridge line sections 414A and first bridge line sections
414B manufactured with different materials, for example. Meanwhile,
a second bridge line 424 of a second sensing series 420 is also
constituted by second bridge line sections 424A and second bridge
line sections 424B manufactured with different materials, for
example. For example, the first bridge line sections 414A and the
second bridge line sections 424A are manufactured with materials of
high conductivity such as metal.
[0046] In such designs, the transmission sheet resistances of the
first bridge lines 414 and the second bridge lines 424 are reduced
by employing the high-conductivity materials. Therefore, the signal
transmission quality of the touch panel 400 in the first direction
D1 and the second direction D2 are effectively enhanced.
[0047] Furthermore, referring to FIG. 5, in order for a touch panel
500 to have more satisfactory signal transmission quality, all
first bridge lines 514 and second bridge lines 524 are manufactured
with materials of high conductivity such as metal. Accordingly, a
first sensing series 510 and a second sensing series 520 both
achieve satisfactory signal transmission quality. From FIGS. 2
through 5, the touch panels 200, 300, 400 and 500 have good signal
transmission quality through selecting certain materials for the
bridge lines. The first sensing series and the second sensing
series may be disposed in a plurality of different ways in a
cross-sectional structure and in a film layer stacking structure
besides relative dispositions in the top-view structures as shown
by FIGS. 2 through 5. In order to definitely express a design
concept of the present invention, the touch panel 500 shown in FIG.
5 is taken for example to further explain a cross-sectional
structure of the touch panel 500.
[0048] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a
cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 along sectioning lines A-A'.
Referring to both FIGS. 5 and 6, the touch panel 500 substantially
includes a substrate 502, the first sensing series 510 and the
second sensing series 520. The first sensing series 510 and the
second sensing series 520 are both disposed on the substrate 502.
Further, first sensing pads 512 are co-planar with second sensing
pads 522, for example. In addition, the touch panel 500 further
includes a first dielectric layer 540 covering the first sensing
series 510 and the second sensing pads 522. The first dielectric
layer 540 has a plurality of windows 542, for example. The second
bridge lines 524 are disposed on the first dielectric layer 540 and
connect the second sensing pads 522 through the windows 542. In
other words, the second bridge lines 524 cross over the first
bridge lines 514 and connect between two adjacent second sensing
pads 522.
[0049] In order to provide proper protection, the touch panel 500
further includes a second dielectric layer 550 disposed on the
first dielectric layer 540 to cover the first sensing series 510
and the second sensing series 520. It should be noted that
according to the present embodiment the first bridge lines 514 and
the second bridge lines 524 are both manufactured with materials of
high conductivity, but the present invention is not limited to this
embodiment. According to other embodiments, the first bridge line
514 and the second bridge line 524 interlaced with each other may
have only one of them or a portion of them manufactured with
materials of high conductivity, such as the designs of the touch
panels 200, 300 and 400 as shown by FIGS. 2 through 4.
[0050] Still referring to both FIGS. 5 and 6, specifically, a
manufacturing method of the touch panel 500 includes the following.
First, form at least one first sensing series 510 on the substrate
502. The first sensing series 510 extends along a first direction
D1. The first sensing series 510 includes a plurality of first
sensing pads 512 and a plurality of first bridge lines 514. Each of
the first bridge lines 514 connects two adjacent first sensing pads
512. Afterwards, form at least one second sensing series 520 on the
substrate 502. The second sensing series 520 extends along a second
direction D2. The first direction D1 is different from the second
direction D2. For example, the first direction D1 is perpendicular
to the second direction D2. Each of the second sensing series 520
includes a plurality of second sensing pads 522 and a plurality of
second bridge lines 524. Each of the second bridge lines 524
connects two adjacent second sensing pads 522.
[0051] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the steps of
forming the first sensing series 510 and the second sensing series
520 includes forming the first sensing pads 512, the first bridge
lines 514 and the second sensing pads 522 on the substrate 502, so
that the first sensing pads 512, the first bridge lines 514 and the
second sensing pads 522 are co-planar with one another. In other
words, the first sensing pads 512 and the second sensing pads 522
are formed in the same step and manufactured with the same material
on a surface of the substrate 502. Thereafter, form a first
dielectric layer 540 on the substrate 502 to cover the first
sensing pads 512, the first bridge lines 514 and the second sensing
pads 522. Then, form a plurality of windows 542 inside the first
dielectric layer 540. Next, form the second bridge lines 524 on the
first dielectric layer 540 such that each of the second bridge
lines 524 connects the corresponding second sensing pads 522
through the corresponding windows 542. Furthermore, selectively
form a second dielectric layer 550 on the first dielectric layer
540 to cover the first sensing series 510 and the second sensing
series 520.
[0052] The first sensing pads 512 and the second sensing pads 514
are both manufactured with transparent conductive materials, for
example. Usually, these transparent conductive materials would
generate visual difference if they are disposed on different
planes. According to the present embodiment, the first sensing pads
512 and the second sensing pads 522 are disposed on the same plane,
and thus no visual difference exists between the first sensing pads
512 and the second sensing pads 522. Therefore, when the touch
panel 500 is integrated with a display panel as a display having a
touch-control function, the touch panel 500 has more satisfactory
optical properties. For example, the display panel may be
electrically connected to the touch panel 500, and the display
panel includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, an
electro-luminescent display panel, a plasma display panel or a
micro electromechanical display panel. Certainly, the touch panels
200, 300 and 400 may also be electrically connected to a display
panel to constitute as a display having a touch-control
function.
[0053] Additionally, according to the present embodiment, the first
bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines 524 both have high
conductivity. Hence, the signal transmission quality in the touch
panel 500 is effectively enhanced. It is noted that in the touch
panel 500, the first bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines
524 have good conductivity, and therefore line widths of the first
bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines 524 may be
appropriately reduced during manufacturing. Thus, dispositions of
the first bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines 524 do not
negatively affect a light transmittance of the touch panel 500
easily, thereby maintaining good optical properties of the touch
panel 500. Meanwhile, an overlapping area between the first bridge
line 514 and the second bridge line 524 is effectively reduced,
which facilitates reducing a parasitic capacitance between the two
bridge lines. The smaller the parasitic capacitance between the
first bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines 524, the more
sensitive the touch panel 500 is. In other words, reduction of the
overlapping area between the first bridge line 514 and the second
bridge line 524 facilitates improving the quality of the touch
panel 500.
[0054] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a
cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 along sectioning lines A-A'.
Referring to both FIGS. 5 and 7, in the touch panel 500 of FIG. 5,
the cross-sectional structure may be designed as disposing a first
dielectric layer 740 on the substrate 502 to cover the first
sensing series 510. Additionally, the first dielectric layer 740
has a plurality of openings 742 corresponding to the second sensing
pads 522, for example. The second sensing pads 522 are disposed
inside the corresponding openings 742, and each of the second
bridge lines 524 crosses over the first dielectric layer 740
between two adjacent openings 742 and connects two adjacent second
sensing pads 522 correspondingly. Meanwhile, the second dielectric
layer 550 is disposed on the first dielectric layer 740 and covers
the first sensing series 510 and the second sensing series 520.
[0055] According to the present embodiment, the first dielectric
layer 740 has the opening 742 exactly capable of containing the
second sensing pad 522. To achieve such dispositions, a method of
forming the first sensing series 510 and the second sensing series
520 includes the following, for example. First, form the first
sensing series 510 on the substrate 502. Thereafter, form a first
dielectric layer 740 on the substrate 502 to cover the first
sensing series 510. Then, form a plurality of openings 742 inside
the first dielectric layer 740. Next, form the second sensing
series 520. Form the second sensing pads 522 of the second sensing
series 520 inside the corresponding openings 742 and co-planar with
the first sensing pads 512. In other words, according to the
present embodiment, the first dielectric layer 740 is formed first
and then the second sensing pads 522 are manufactured. Moreover,
the second sensing pads 522 of the present embodiment are not
covered by the first dielectric layer 740, for example.
[0056] In practice, the second bridge lines 524 of the second
sensing series 520 cross over the first dielectric layer 740
between two adjacent openings 742 to connect the two adjacent
second sensing pads 524 correspondingly. According to the present
embodiment, the first bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines
524 are both manufactured with materials of high conductivity.
Therefore, the first bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines
524 have good signal transmission quality. The first bridge lines
514 and the second bridge lines 524 may have good signal
transmission quality with smaller line widths, thereby reducing the
parasitic capacitance between the first bridge lines 514 and the
second bridge lines 524. According to other embodiments, the first
bridge lines 514 and the second bridge lines 524 may certainly be
manufactured partially with metal materials of high conductivity
and partially with transparent conductive oxide. The present
invention does not limit in this aspect.
[0057] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according
to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a
cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 along sectioning lines A-A'.
Referring to both FIGS. 5 and 8, in a design of the cross-sectional
structure of the touch panel 500, a first dielectric layer 840 may
cover the first bridge lines 514. The first sensing pads 512 and
the second sensing series 520 (not shown by FIG. 8) are disposed on
the first dielectric layer 840. Additionally, the first dielectric
layer 840 has a plurality of windows 842, and the first bridge line
514 connects the first sensing pads 512 through the corresponding
window 842. Furthermore, the second dielectric layer 550 covers the
first sensing series 510 and the second sensing series 520.
[0058] According to the present embodiment, the first dielectric
layer 840 only covers the first bridge lines 514. A portion of the
first dielectric layer 840 is disposed between the first sensing
pads 512 and the substrate 502, and a portion of the first
dielectric layer 840 is disposed between the second sensing pads
522 (not shown by FIG. 8) and the substrate 502. In other words,
according to the present embodiment, the first sensing pads 512 and
the second sensing pads 522 (not shown by FIG. 8) are
simultaneously disposed on the first dielectric layer 840. Thus,
the first sensing pads 512 are substantially co-planar with the
second sensing pads 522 (not shown by FIG. 8) so that the touch
panel 500 achieves good optical properties. Certainly, according to
the present embodiment, the first bridge lines 514 and the second
bridge lines 524 may be entirely or only partially manufactured
with metal materials of high conductivity. Thus, the touch panel
500 has good signal transmission quality.
[0059] Specifically, the cross-sectional structure of the touch
panel 500 as shown by FIG. 8 is manufactured by the following.
First, form the first bridge lines 514 on the substrate 502.
Thereafter, form the first dielectric layer 840 over the first
bridge lines 514 and the substrate 502. Form the plurality of
windows 842 in the first dielectric layer 840. The windows 842
substantially expose a portion of each of the first bridge lines
514. Next, form the first sensing pads 512 and the second sensing
series 520 on the first dielectric layer 840. Herein FIG. 8 only
shows the second bridge lines 524. At the same time of forming the
first sensing pads 512, the first sensing pads 512 are electrically
connected to the first bridge line 514 through the window 842.
Afterwards, form the second dielectric layer 550 over the first
sensing series 510 and the second sensing series 520.
[0060] According to the present embodiment, all the sensing pads
512 and 522 are disposed on a surface of the first dielectric layer
840. In other words, the first sensing pads 512 and the second
sensing pads 522 are substantially disposed on the same plane. At
this moment, the touch panel 500 would not have any visual
difference derived from the first sensing pads 512 and the second
sensing pads 522 being disposed on different planes. In other
words, when the touch panel 500 is designed to be integrated with a
display panel as a touch screen display, the touch screen display
achieves good display quality.
[0061] Further, FIG. 9 shows the touch panel according to the fifth
embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9 first, a
touch panel 900 has a first sensing series 910 and a second sensing
series 920. The first sensing series 910 extends along a first
direction D1 and includes a plurality of first sensing pads 912 and
a first bridge line 914. The first bridge line 914 connects all of
the first sensing pads 912, for example. A material of the first
bridge line 914 differs from a material of the first sensing pads
912. The second sensing series 920 extends along a second direction
D2. The first direction D1 is different from the second direction
D2. The second sensing series 920 includes a plurality of second
sensing pads 922 and a plurality of second bridge lines 924. Each
of the second bridge lines 924 connects two adjacent second sensing
pads 922. Moreover, the touch panel 900 further has a plurality of
fan-out traces 930 so that signals on the first sensing pads 912
and the second sensing pads 922 are transmitted to corresponding
control circuits.
[0062] According to the present embodiment, the first bridge line
914 connects all of the first sensing pads 912 on the first sensing
series 910. In other words, the first bridge line 914 is a single
line overlapping and connecting with the first sensing pads 912 on
the same first sensing series 910. Further, the first bridge line
914 is manufactured with a material of high conductivity, such as
metal. Generally, the first bridge line 914 manufactured with metal
provides very good signal transmission quality. However, a
light-shielding property of metal itself may result in poor light
transmittance or uneven visual effect in the touch panel 900.
Nevertheless, according to the present embodiment, since use of
metal as the material has produced very good signal transmission
quality, the first bridge line 914 may be designed to have a
narrower line width. For example, the line width of the first
bridge line 914 is smaller than a line width of the second bridge
line 924. In other words, the line width of the first bridge line
914 may be appropriately reduced to avoid uneven light
transmittance experienced by human eyes when viewing the touch
panel 900.
[0063] Overall, the first bridge line 914 with a high conductivity
and in long strip shape is employed to connect all the
corresponding first sensing pads 912 in the present embodiment. As
a result, the signal transmission quality of the touch panel 900 is
effectively enhanced at least in the first direction D1. Certainly,
to further enhance the signal transmission quality of the touch
panel 900 in the second direction D2, the second bridge lines 924
may also be selectively manufactured with a metal material of high
conductivity. The present invention does not limit the material of
the second bridge lines 924. Furthermore, according to other
embodiments, the designs of the first bridge line 914 and the
second bridge lines 924 are interchangeable so that the second
bridge lines 924 may serve as transmission lines of high
conductivity to connect all of the second sensing pads 922. The
present invention does not limit in this aspect.
[0064] Specifically, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9
along sectioning lines C-C'. Referring to both FIGS. 9 and 10, the
first sensing series 910 and the second sensing series 920 are
substantially disposed on a substrate 902 to constitute the touch
panel 900. A manufacturing method of the touch panel 900 includes
first forming the first bridge line 914 on the substrate 902. Then,
form a first dielectric layer 940 to cover the first bridge line
914. From a plurality of windows (not shown) inside the first
dielectric layer 940, for example. Afterwards, form the first
sensing pads 912 and the second sensing series 920 on the substrate
902. At this moment, the first bridge line 914 is electrically
connected to the first sensing pads 912 through the corresponding
window (not shown). The second bridge lines 924 cross over the
first dielectric layer 940 between two adjacent second sensing pads
922 to connect the second sensing pads 922.
[0065] According to the present embodiment, besides the first
bridge line 914 directly disposed on the substrate 902, the first
sensing pads 912 and the second sensing pads 922 may also be
directly disposed on the substrate 902. In other words, the first
sensing pads 912 and the second sensing pads 922 are disposed on
the same plane. In all of the embodiments disclosed by the present
invention, the sensing pads are all designed as disposed on the
same plane, but the present invention is not limited to these
embodiments. According to other embodiments, the sensing pads may
also be substantially disposed on different planes.
[0066] In summary, the touch panel and the display constituted by
the touch panel of the present invention employ materials of higher
conductivity to manufacture at least a portion of the first bridge
lines and the second bridge lines, thereby effectively reducing the
transmission sheet resistance of the touch panel. Therefore, the
touch panel and the display provided by the present invention
achieve low signal transmission sheet resistance. Additionally, use
of highly conductive materials facilitates reducing the parasitic
capacitance among the sensing series in the touch panel of the
present invention, so that the touch panel has good touch
sensitivity. It is known from the manufacturing process of the
touch panel in the present invention that the same top-view
structure may appear in a plurality of different cross-sectional
designs while each of the sensing series is manufactured by
different step sequences. As a result, the touch panel of the
present invention has even more varieties.
[0067] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the
present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the
invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the
present invention cover modifications and variations of this
invention provided they fall within the scope of the following
claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *