U.S. patent application number 12/424770 was filed with the patent office on 2010-01-21 for products and processes for applying conditions to a lottery entry.
Invention is credited to James Jorasch, Thomas M. Sparico, Stephen C. Tulley, Jay S. Walker.
Application Number | 20100016053 12/424770 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41530770 |
Filed Date | 2010-01-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100016053 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Walker; Jay S. ; et
al. |
January 21, 2010 |
PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY
ENTRY
Abstract
In accordance with some embodiments, systems, methods and
apparatus are provided for facilitating consolation payouts in a
conditional lottery ticket system.
Inventors: |
Walker; Jay S.; (Ridgefield,
CT) ; Tulley; Stephen C.; (Monroe, CT) ;
Jorasch; James; (New York, NY) ; Sparico; Thomas
M.; (Hoboken, NJ) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WALKER DIGITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
2 HIGH RIDGE PARK
STAMFORD
CT
06905
US
|
Family ID: |
41530770 |
Appl. No.: |
12/424770 |
Filed: |
April 16, 2009 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61045771 |
Apr 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
463/17 ;
463/43 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F 3/065 20130101;
A63F 3/0605 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
463/17 ;
463/43 |
International
Class: |
A63F 9/24 20060101
A63F009/24 |
Claims
1. A method comprising receiving a lottery record associated with a
sale of a lottery ticket, in which the lottery record includes a
plurality of lottery numbers, and a condition for creating at least
one entry that includes the plurality of lottery numbers in a
lottery drawing; determining, by a lottery server, that the
condition included in the lottery record for creating the at least
one entry is not satisfied; determining, by the lottery server, a
result for the lottery drawing, wherein the lottery ticket
corresponding to the lottery record that includes the plurality of
lottery numbers and the condition is not active for the lottery
drawing because the condition was not satisfied; and determining,
by the lottery server, that the lottery ticket corresponding to the
lottery record including the plurality of lottery numbers would
have qualified for a first payout for the lottery drawing had the
lottery ticket been active for the lottery drawing; and associating
a second payout with the lottery ticket based on the first
payout.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing the second
payout to a holder of the lottery ticket.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining the first
payout based on a number of matches between a set of winning
numbers drawn in the lottery drawing and the plurality of lottery
numbers.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout is less than
the first payout.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout comprises a
consolation payout.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout is equal to a
fixed percentage of the first payout that is less than 100%.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout is funded at
least in part by sales of insurance.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout is funded at
least in party by reducing a jackpot amount associated with the
lottery drawing.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second payout is funded at
least in party by reducing a jackpot amount associated with a
second lottery drawing.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: offering to a
purchaser of the lottery ticket, in exchange for a fee, an
entitlement to at least a portion of any payout for which the
lottery ticket would qualify in a lottery drawing, regardless of
whether the lottery ticket is active for that lottery drawing.
11. The method of claim 11, wherein the entitlement requires that
the payout be greater than a predetermined amount.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the entitlement requires that
the plurality of lottery numbers match at least a predetermined
number of winning numbers drawn for the lottery drawing.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining that the
condition is satisfied; and creating, by the lottery server, at
least one entry including the plurality of lottery numbers in a
second lottery drawing in response to determining that the
condition is satisfied.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising: activating the
lottery ticket for the lottery drawing retroactively.
15. The method of claim 1, further comprising: activating the
lottery ticket for the lottery drawing upon determining the result
of the lottery drawing.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the lottery server is in
communication with at least one lottery terminal.
17. The method of claim 1, in which receiving the lottery record
comprises: receiving the lottery record by the lottery server via a
lottery terminal.
18. A computer readable memory storing instructions configured to
direct at least one processor to perform a method, the method
comprising: receiving a lottery record associated with a sale of a
lottery ticket, in which the lottery record includes a plurality of
lottery numbers, and a condition for creating at least one entry
that includes the plurality of lottery numbers in a lottery
drawing; determining, by a lottery server, that the condition
included in the lottery record for creating the at least one entry
is not satisfied; determining, by the lottery server, a result for
the lottery drawing, wherein the lottery ticket corresponding to
the lottery record that includes the plurality of lottery numbers
and the condition is not active for the lottery drawing because the
condition was not satisfied; determining, by the lottery server,
that the lottery ticket corresponding to the lottery record
including the plurality of lottery numbers would have qualified for
a first payout for the lottery drawing had the lottery ticket been
active for the lottery drawing; and associating a second payout
with the lottery ticket based on the first payout.
19. An apparatus comprising: a processor; and a storage device in
communication with the processor, the storage device storing
instructions configured to, when executed by the processor, direct
the processor to perform a method, the method comprising: receiving
a lottery record associated with a sale of a lottery ticket, in
which the lottery record includes a plurality of lottery numbers,
and a condition for creating at least one entry that includes the
plurality of lottery numbers in a lottery drawing; determining that
the condition included in the lottery record for creating the at
least one entry is not satisfied; determining a result for the
lottery drawing, wherein the lottery ticket corresponding to the
lottery record that includes the plurality of lottery numbers and
the condition is not active for the lottery drawing because the
condition was not satisfied; determining that the lottery ticket
corresponding to the lottery record including the plurality of
lottery numbers would have qualified for a first payout for the
lottery drawing had the lottery ticket been active for the lottery
drawing; and associating a second payout with the lottery ticket
based on the first payout.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application claims the benefit of priority of
U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/045,771 entitled
"PRODUCTS AND PROCESS FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY ENTRY"
filed Apr. 17, 2008, which is incorporated by reference herein as
part of the present application.
[0002] The present application is also related to the following
applications, each of which is incorporated by reference herein as
part of the present application:
[0003] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/424,418 entitled
"PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY ENTRY"
filed Jun. 15, 2006;
[0004] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/424,408 entitled
"PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY ENTRY"
filed Jun. 15, 2006;
[0005] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/424,402 entitled
"PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY ENTRY"
filed Jun. 15, 2006;
[0006] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/843,198 entitled
"PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR APPLYING CONDITIONS TO A LOTTERY ENTRY"
filed May 11, 2004;
[0007] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/162,823 entitled
"CONDITIONAL LOTTERY SYSTEM" filed Oct. 25, 2001, and issued May
11, 2004 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,733,387;
[0008] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/627,192 entitled
"CONDITIONAL LOTTERY SYSTEM" filed Jul. 26, 2000, and issued Dec.
4, 2001 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,716; and
[0009] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/912,185 entitled
"CONDITIONAL LOTTERY SYSTEM" filed Aug. 15, 1997, and issued Nov.
14, 2000 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,146,272.
BACKGROUND
[0010] The present invention relates generally to lottery
transactions.
[0011] As is well known, a lottery is a game in which players
receive a chance to win a (typically large) prize, such as money or
products in exchange for purchasing entries to the lottery. A
lottery ticket typically embodies such an entry.
[0012] One lottery game, known as "lotto", typically requires the
player to choose six numbers between one and forty-two. The
selected group of numbers are then compared to the winning lottery
numbers, which have been randomly selected from the larger pool of
numbers, between one and forty-two, at some specified time and date
after purchase of the lotto ticket. To win a prize, the
player-selected lotto ticket numbers must match all or some of the
winning lottery numbers.
[0013] Typically, a lottery system utilizes a central lottery
computer to communicate with remote lottery terminals. A player
typically selects numbers on a lottery "sense mark slip", and the
lottery terminal operator inserts the sense mark slip into a reader
at the lottery terminal, which optically reads the sense mark slip
using a known mark sensing process. Alternatively, some lottery
systems offer automatic lottery number generation features,
commonly referred to as "quick-pick" systems, which randomly select
lottery numbers on behalf of the player. The lottery terminal then
communicates the player's selected numbers to the central lottery
computer for validation and storage. After the lottery numbers have
been stored, the lottery terminal, under the direction of the
central lottery computer, prints and issues the official lottery
ticket.
[0014] Lotto drawings are typically conducted on a periodic basis,
with many state lotteries conducting lotto drawings twice per week.
Players may purchase lotto tickets at a lottery terminal, or via a
subscription that automatically enters a player in the lottery game
for a predefined number of weeks, often at a discounted price.
[0015] If the jackpot prize is not awarded for a particular lotto
drawing, the jackpot prize value typically rolls over to increase
the jackpot for the subsequent drawing. Thus, jackpots increase
from week to week when there is no winner. The amount of the
jackpot prize is typically determined based on sales.
[0016] A drawback of existing lottery systems is the need for some
players (e.g., who do not or cannot purchase a subscription) to
wait in line in order to purchase a ticket. The typical wait time
increases as the potential value of the lottery drawing increases,
and as the end of the drawing approaches. Consequently, potential
players may be discouraged from participating. Many other features
of conventional lottery systems discourage broader participation by
players.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a
conditional lottery system in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention;
[0018] FIG. 2A is an example of an illustrative sense mark slip in
accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 2B is an example of an illustrative lottery ticket in
accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary lottery
terminal of FIG. 1;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary lottery
server of FIG. 1;
[0022] FIG. 5 illustrates a sample table from the ticket database
of FIG. 4;
[0023] FIG. 6 illustrates a sample table from the conditional
ticket database of FIG. 4;
[0024] FIG. 7 illustrates a sample table from the winning ticket
database of FIG. 4;
[0025] FIG. 8 is a flow chart describing an exemplary lottery
terminal process as implemented by the lottery terminal of FIG.
3;
[0026] FIGS. 9A and 9B, collectively, are a flow chart describing
an exemplary ticket sale transaction process as implemented by the
lottery server of FIG. 4;
[0027] FIG. 10 is a flow chart describing an exemplary conditional
ticket evaluation process as implemented by the lottery server of
FIG. 4; and
[0028] FIG. 11 is a flow chart describing an exemplary winning
ticket evaluation process as implemented by the lottery server of
FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Numerous embodiments are described in this application, and
are presented for illustrative purposes only. The described
embodiments are not intended to be limiting in any sense. The
invention is widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as is
readily apparent from the disclosure herein. Those skilled in the
art will recognize that the present invention may be practiced with
modification and alteration without departing from the teachings
disclosed herein. Although particular features of the present
invention may be described with reference to one or more particular
embodiments or figures, it should be understood that such features
are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments
or figures with reference to which they are described.
[0030] The terms "an embodiment", "embodiment", "embodiments", "the
embodiment", "the embodiments", "one or more embodiments", "some
embodiments", and "one embodiment" mean "one or more (but not all)
embodiments of the present invention(s)" unless expressly specified
otherwise.
[0031] The terms "including", "comprising" and variations thereof
mean "including but not limited to", unless expressly specified
otherwise.
[0032] The enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or
all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified
otherwise.
[0033] The terms "a", "an" and "the" mean "one or more", unless
expressly specified otherwise.
[0034] Devices that are in communication with each other need not
be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly
specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication
with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries.
[0035] A description of an embodiment with several components in
communication with each other does not imply that all such
components are required. On the contrary a variety of optional
components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible
embodiments of the present invention.
[0036] Further, although process steps, method steps, algorithms or
the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes,
methods and algorithms may be configured to work in alternate
orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be
described does not necessarily indicate a requirement that the
steps be performed in that order. The steps of processes described
herein may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps
may be performed simultaneously.
[0037] It will be readily apparent that the various methods and
algorithms described herein may be implemented by, e.g.,
appropriately programmed general purpose computers and computing
devices. Further, programs that implement such methods and
algorithms may be stored and transmitted using a variety of known
media.
[0038] When a single device or article is described herein, it will
be readily apparent that more than one device/article (whether or
not they cooperate) may be used in place of a single
device/article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is
described herein (whether or not they cooperate), it will be
readily apparent that a single device/article may be used in place
of the more than one device or article.
[0039] The functionality and/or the features of a device may be
alternatively embodied by one or more other devices which are not
explicitly described as having such functionality/features. Thus,
other embodiments of the present invention need not include the
device itself.
[0040] The term "computer-readable medium" as used herein refers to
any medium that participates in providing instructions which may be
read by a computer, a processor or a like device. Such a medium may
take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media,
volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media include,
for example, optical or magnetic disks and other persistent memory.
Volatile media include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), which
typically constitutes the main memory. Transmission media include
coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires
that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor. Transmission
media may include or convey acoustic waves, light waves and
electromagnetic emissions, such as those generated during radio
frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms
of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a
flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium,
a CD-ROM, DVD, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape,
any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an
EPROM, a FLASH-EEPROM, any other memory, chip or cartridge, a
carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer can
read.
[0041] Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in
carrying sequences of instructions to a processor.
[0042] The present inventors have recognized that allowing lottery
entries to be conditioned can significantly increase their
desirability. Consequently, sales of such entries can be
significant. One example condition is a desired minimum jackpot
amount in order to enter an entry in the drawing.
[0043] In some embodiments, a lottery ticket becomes "active" when
the condition is satisfied (and equivalently, the ticket is not
active when the condition is not satisfied). A ticket which is
initially inactive may be activated upon a certain condition. A
ticket which is initially active may be deactivated upon a certain
condition. When a ticket is activated/deactivated, it may remain
activated/deactivated only as long as the condition which prompts
the activating/deactivating so applies. Alternatively, when a
ticket is activated/deactivated, it may remain
activated/deactivated irrespective of changes in the condition
which prompts the activating/deactivating.
[0044] The present inventors have also recognized that since some
people only desire to purchase lottery tickets under certain
conditions (e.g., large jackpot), allowing such conditions to be
imposed on entries is advantageous. Satisfaction of such conditions
may be known ahead of time (e.g., every first of the month) or may
be unknown ahead of time (e.g., every time it snows more than one
inch).
[0045] According to one embodiment, a conditional lottery ticket
system processes conditional lottery ticket transactions, including
the acceptance and validation of play entries. The conditional
lottery ticket system preferably includes a central lottery server
and one or more remote lottery terminals. The conditional lottery
ticket system permits a player to purchase conditional lottery
tickets that are not activated (i.e. that are deactivated) unless
one or more player-defined conditions are satisfied.
[0046] The conditions (which may be defined by the player) may
include, for example, a minimum lottery jackpot, a particular
future date of activation, or a particular external event, such as
when the moon on the drawing date will be a full moon. The player
may be permitted to play a conditional lottery ticket at no
additional charge over the normal cost of a conventional lottery
ticket, as an incentive for increased play, or upon payment of an
additional fee, as a premium charged to the player for the
convenience offered by the conditional lottery ticket.
[0047] In one embodiment, the conditional lottery ticket system
permits a player to purchase conditional lottery tickets (i)
individually, whereby the player's lottery ticket is activated the
next time the player-specified activation conditions are satisfied;
(ii) on a subscription basis for a predefined fee, whereby the
player's lottery ticket is automatically activated a predefined
number of times when the player-specified activation conditions are
satisfied; and/or (iii) on a perpetual subscription basis, whereby
the player's lottery ticket is automatically activated each time
the player-specified activation conditions are satisfied until the
subscription is cancelled.
[0048] In one embodiment, the conditional lottery ticket system
permits the player to specify the numbers to be played for each
game, as well as any activation conditions. In one embodiment, a
player utilizes a sense mark strip or another suitable
computer-readable material, to indicate the numbers to be played
and any activation conditions. Alternatively, the conditional
lottery ticket system may incorporate a "quick-pick" lottery number
generation feature, which randomly selects lottery numbers on
behalf of the player, either at the time of sale or at the time the
ticket is activated.
[0049] The lottery terminal reads the sense mark slip and the
player's selected numbers and any specified activation conditions
are then communicated to the central lottery server for validation
and storage. After the selected lottery numbers and any activation
conditions have been stored, the lottery terminal, under the
direction of the central lottery server, preferably prints and
issues the official lottery ticket, indicating the lottery numbers
to be played, as well as any specified activation conditions. The
conditional lottery ticket system preferably evaluates the pending
conditional lottery tickets to determine if the player-defined
activation conditions of any conditional lottery tickets are
satisfied on a periodic basis, or at some predefined time period
before each lottery drawing.
[0050] Another aspect of the invention allows a player to specify
one or more side bets, for example, on the number of jackpot
winners, or on particular characteristics of the jackpot winners,
such as the sex, county, or age of the jackpot winner, preferably
for an additional amount over the normal cost of a lottery ticket.
Prizes for the side bet can be separately awarded or awarded as a
multiplier of conventional lottery jackpot awards.
[0051] FIG. 1 shows a conditional lottery ticket system 100 for
processing conditional lottery ticket transactions, including the
acceptance and validation of play entries, for example, in a state
lottery. The conditional lottery ticket system 100 includes a
lottery network 110 for transferring information between a central
lottery server 400, discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 4, and
one or more remote lottery terminals, such as an illustrative
lottery terminal 300, discussed below in conjunction with FIG.
3.
[0052] In one embodiment, the conditional lottery ticket system 100
permits a player to purchase conditional lottery tickets that are
not activated until one or more conditions (for activation or
deactivation) are satisfied. Such conditions may be defined by a
player, selected by a player and/or imposed on a player. The player
may be allowed to specify one or more player-defined conditions (a)
at no additional charge over the normal cost of a conventional
lottery ticket, as an incentive for increased play, or (b) upon
payment of an additional fee, as a premium charged to the player
for the convenience offered by the conditional lottery ticket.
[0053] A wide variety of conditions are embraced by the present
invention. Many conditions are explicitly recited in the present
disclosure, and many more will be apparent to those of ordinary
skill in the art based on the present disclosure.
[0054] For example, in one embodiment, a condition may specify that
a lottery ticket should be active when the lottery jackpot exceeds
a predefined threshold. For example, the condition may specify that
a particular lottery ticket should remain active and should not be
deactivated until the lottery jackpot is below the predefined
threshold.
[0055] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when there is no prior winner of the
lottery during a predetermined number of previous drawings (e.g.,
no winner for the last five drawings).
[0056] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when there is no prior winner of the
lottery during a predetermined period of time (e.g., no winner for
the last two weeks).
[0057] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active on a particular date or dates (e.g., every
drawing in September, on the player's birthday, on even numbered
days), or upon the occurrence of some external event, such as when
the drawing date will fall on a "Friday the thirteenth."
[0058] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when at least a predetermined number of
tickets have been sold for the drawing.
[0059] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when a previous winning lottery ticket was
purchased at a certain location (e.g., in my town, in my state, at
a particular chain of stores).
[0060] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when a number or numbers on the lottery
ticket has been included in a winning lottery entry during a
predetermined time period (e.g., at least two of my numbers were on
a winning entry in the last twelve months). Similarly, a condition
may specify that a lottery ticket should be active when no number
on the lottery ticket has been included in a winning lottery entry
during a predetermined time period (e.g., none of my numbers were
on a winning entry in the last twelve months).
[0061] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when a particular sports event occurs
(e.g., a certain team has won/lost a game this week, a certain
player has hit a home run this week, a certain team pitches a
shutout).
[0062] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when a financial event occurs (e.g., a
certain company's stock price increases, a certain company's stock
price increases more than 10%, the DOW JONES industrial average
surpasses 14,000).
[0063] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when no other lottery ticket includes all
the same numbers as the lottery ticket for the next drawing (e.g.,
when a jackpot would not have to be shared with another
player).
[0064] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when the player who owns the lottery ticket
has won a predetermined amount of money on the previous drawing
(e.g., won between $10 and $100, won less than $50, won more than
$300).
[0065] In one embodiment, a condition may specify that a lottery
ticket should be active when the purchaser of the ticket has also
purchased at least a predetermined number of other tickets, or
other items. In such an embodiment, the lottery terminal dispensing
tickets could monitor the number of tickets sold in a particular
transaction, and apply the activation to a conditional lottery
ticket purchased concurrently with a predetermined number of other
lottery tickets. Additionally or alternatively, the lottery
terminal may receive an identifier that identifies a particular
player, thereby allowing lottery ticket sales to be associated with
the player. In such an embodiment, the player's ticket purchases
may be recorded and tracked even if the purchases occur at
different times and/or different locations. Various means for
carrying an identifier, including cards with bar codes or magnetic
stripes, are known, and such means can be used to provide a player
identifier to the lottery terminal. Upon receipt of such an
identifier, the identifier can be used to reference a database of
players and their associated purchases.
[0066] More than one condition may be combined to form a composite
condition. In one embodiment, conditions may be joined by Boolean
operators such as AND, OR and NOT to form a composite condition.
For example, a composite condition may be ((condition 1) OR
(condition 2)) AND NOT (condition 3).
[0067] A conditional lottery ticket may include more than one
associated condition, such that each associated condition
corresponds to a particular number of entries (e.g., ticket records
created in the active ticket database 500). Such a plurality of
associated conditions may be used to purchase different number of
entries upon satisfaction of different conditions. For example, a
conditional lottery ticket may specify that upon satisfaction of a
first condition (the jackpot amount is greater than $25,000,000 but
less than $50,000,000) two entries are to be created, and upon
satisfaction of a second condition (the jackpot amount is at least
$50,000,000) five entries are to be created.
[0068] A condition may be subsequently overridden. For example, the
player may decide that, regardless of a condition applicable to the
ticket, a ticket should be activated or deactivated.
[0069] In some embodiments, if an inactive ticket would have won a
prize in a drawing, the ticket may be activated subsequent to or
upon the occurrence of the drawing for which the ticket would not
otherwise have been active (e.g., retroactively so as to include
that drawing).
[0070] In some embodiments, a prize or payout may be offered and/or
provided to a purchaser of a conditional lottery ticket if or when
his ticket was not active for a particular drawing.
[0071] In some embodiments, a prize may be authorized for a holder
of an inactive conditional lottery ticket, if the ticket, had it
been active for a particular drawing, would have therefore
qualified for at least a certain payout in that drawing. For
instance, the player may be authorized to receive at least a
portion (and up to 100%) of the payout he would have otherwise
received had the entry been made active with respect to the
drawing.
[0072] In some embodiments, a player may be entitled to an adjusted
payout (e.g., a "consolation payout") if (i) at least a minimum
number of the player's numbers associated with an inactive ticket
are drawn as winning numbers with respect to the lottery drawing
and (ii) the player's condition(s) were not satisfied prior to the
lottery drawing and/or an active entry was not created for the
player prior to the occurrence of lottery drawing.
[0073] In one illustrative example, a player purchases a
conditional lottery ticket associated with the player numbers
1-2-3-4-5 and 6, and his condition(s) stipulate that the ticket is
to be activated (i.e. an entry is to be created) anytime a lottery
drawing will occur for which the associated jackpot is projected to
exceed $25 MM. On January 1, the lottery jackpot is projected to be
$18 MM. Accordingly, the player's condition based on the projected
jackpot is not satisfied and no active entry is provided for the
January 1 drawing. On January 1, the numbers 1-2-3-4-5 and 10 are
drawn as winning lottery numbers. In this example, had the player's
ticket been active in the January 1 drawing, the player's active
ticket would have entitled the player to receive a payout or prize
(e.g., a $100,000 payout), based on the rules of the lottery game.
In accordance with some embodiments, the player in this example may
be entitled to a $50,000 "consolation payout."
[0074] According to some embodiments, such consolation payouts may
be funded through a nominal reduction in the amount awarded to one
or more jackpot winner(s) associated with the lottery drawing (if
there was or were such winner(s)), and/or by reducing the amount of
money applied to the jackpot for a subsequent lottery drawing
(e.g., were there no jackpot winner(s)).
[0075] In some embodiments, the consolation payout may be funded
through the sale of an insurance-type feature, available for
purchase at the time the player initially purchases his conditional
lottery ticket(s). In one example, for an additional fee at the
time of purchase, players may be assured that they will be entitled
to at least a portion (if not all of) any payout for which their
lottery ticket would have otherwise qualified, regardless of
whether or not the player's condition(s) were satisfied prior to
(or at the time of) the occurrence of a lottery drawing. In another
example, the insurance feature may only be available and/or apply
to certain payout amounts (e.g., any payout equal to or exceeding
$1,000) and/or certain types of payouts (e.g., any payout resultant
when four (4) or more of the player's numbers match four (4) or
more of the six (6) winning numbers in a "pick 6" lottery
game).
[0076] According to some features of the invention, the conditional
lottery ticket system 100 can permit a player to purchase
conditional lottery tickets (i) individually, whereby the player's
lottery ticket is activated when the associated condition(s) are
satisfied; (ii) on a subscription basis for a predefined fee,
whereby the player's lottery ticket is automatically activated up
to a predefined number of times when the player-specified
activation conditions are satisfied; or (iii) on a perpetual
subscription basis, whereby the player's lottery ticket is
automatically activated each time the player-specified activation
conditions are satisfied until the subscription is cancelled (e.g.,
inability to charge a specified credit card account or debit card
account).
[0077] The conditional lottery ticket system 100 may optionally
include a mechanism for automatically notifying subscription
players of various events, such as a prize won with the ticket, the
expiration of a lottery ticket, the activation/deactivation of a
ticket, changes in one or more conditions. Such a notification
system may transmit messages via a number of ways, such as email,
instant message, telephone (e.g., using an automated messaging
system), and postal mail. Similarly, such events may be made
available in a known manner to a player via a Web site (typically
when a player so requests such information by referencing the
appropriate web page).
[0078] Players may register their preferred means of notification,
preferred notification events, and address for notification in a
number of known manners (e.g., by registering via a web
browser).
[0079] The lottery terminal 300 and the central lottery server 400,
discussed further below in conjunction with FIGS. 3 and 4,
respectively, may comprise conventional hardware and software, as
modified herein to carry out the functions and operations described
below. The lottery terminal 300 and the central lottery server 400
transmit digitally encoded data and other information between one
another over the lottery network 110. The lottery network 110
preferably comprises cable or wireless links on which electronic
signals can propagate, and may be embodied, for example, as (i) a
dedicated wide area network (WAN), (ii) a telephone network,
including the combination of local and long distance wire or
wireless facilities and switches known as the public switched
telephone network ("PSTN"), or (iii) the Internet. The data and
other information transmitted by the lottery terminal 300 to the
central lottery server 400 for validation and storage may represent
a player's name or identification number, numbers to be played, and
any activation conditions. Likewise, the data and other information
transmitted by the central lottery server 400 to the lottery
terminal 300 may represent play results and an acknowledgement or
validation of play information for printing of an official lottery
ticket by the lottery terminal 300.
[0080] According to a feature of the present invention, the
conditional lottery ticket system 100 permits the player to specify
the numbers to be played for each game, as well as any activation
conditions. In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 2a, a player utilizes
a sense mark strip 200 or another suitable computer-readable
material, to indicate (i) the numbers to be played in a number
selection region 210 and (ii) any activation conditions in a
condition specification region 220. Alternatively, the conditional
lottery ticket system 100 may incorporate an automatic lottery
number generation feature, commonly referred to as a "quick-pick"
system, which randomly selects lottery numbers on behalf of the
player. The "quick-pick" numbers may be generated by the
conditional lottery ticket system 100 at the time of sale or at the
time the ticket is activated. In such a "quick-pick" embodiment,
the activation conditions can nonetheless be specified by the
player orally to the operator of the lottery terminal 300 or using
a modified sense mark strip 200 or another suitable
computer-readable medium.
[0081] In an alternate or supplemental embodiment, a player can
specify one or more side bets in a region 230 of the sense mark
strip 200. Thus, according to a further feature of the invention,
the conditional lottery ticket system 100 permits a player to place
additional bets, for example, on the number of jackpot winners, or
on particular characteristics of the jackpot winners, such as the
sex, county, or age of the jackpot winner, preferably for an
additional amount over the normal cost of a lottery ticket. Prizes
for the side bet can be separately awarded or awarded as a
multiplier of conventional lottery jackpot awards, as would be
apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
[0082] Once the central lottery server 400 has validated and stored
the player's numbers and any activation conditions, in a manner
discussed further below, the lottery terminal 300 preferably issues
a lottery ticket 250, shown in FIG. 2B, to the player indicating
the lottery numbers to be played in a field 260, as well as a
ticket identification number 270, the date of issuance 280 and any
specified activation conditions 290.
[0083] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the architecture of an
illustrative lottery terminal 300. The lottery terminal 300 may be
embodied, for example, as a conventional dedicated lottery
terminal, as modified herein to execute the functions and
operations of the present invention. Alternatively, the lottery
terminal 300 may be embodied as a point-of-sale terminal that
generates sales receipts containing both merchandise sales
information and conditional lottery ticket information, as
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,670, issued Jul. 31, 2001 and
incorporated by reference herein.
[0084] The lottery terminal 300 preferably includes a processor 310
and related memory, such as a data storage device 320. The
processor 310 may be embodied as a single processor, or a number of
processors operating in parallel. The data storage device 320
and/or a read only memory (ROM) are operable to store one or more
instructions, which the processor 310 is operable to retrieve,
interpret and execute. The processor 310 preferably includes a
control unit, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and a local memory
storage device, such as, for example, an instruction cache or a
plurality of registers, in a known manner. The control unit is
operable to retrieve instructions from the data storage device 320
or ROM. The ALU is operable to perform a plurality of operations
needed to carry out instructions. The local memory storage device
is operable to provide high-speed storage used for storing
temporary results and control information.
[0085] As discussed further below in conjunction with FIG. 8, the
data storage device 320 preferably includes a lottery terminal
process 800. Generally, the lottery terminal process 800 receives
play information from a player, for example, by reading a sense
mark strip 200, and communicates with the central lottery server
400 via the lottery network 110 to validate and store the play
information and thereafter issue a lottery ticket 250 to the
player.
[0086] FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the architecture of an
illustrative central lottery server 400. The central lottery server
400 may be embodied, for example, as an RS 6000 server,
manufactured by IBM Corp., as modified herein to execute the
functions and operations of the present invention. The central
lottery server 400 preferably includes a processor 410 and related
memory, such as a data storage device 420, which operate in a
similar manner to the hardware described above in conjunction with
FIG. 3.
[0087] The processor 410 may incorporate a random number generation
function and a cryptographic processing function. The random number
generation function may be utilized to generate random "quick-pick"
lottery numbers, in the manner described above. The cryptographic
processing function may be utilized to encrypt an authentication
code that may be associated with a particular lottery
transaction.
[0088] As discussed further below in conjunction with FIGS. 5
through 7, respectively, the data storage device 420 preferably
includes a ticket database 500, a conditional ticket database 600
and a winning ticket database 700. The ticket database 500
preferably stores information on each ticket that is currently
active in the conditional lottery ticket system 100. The
conditional ticket database 600 preferably stores information on
each conditional lottery ticket which is pending in the conditional
lottery ticket system 100, including an indication of associated
activation conditions. The winning ticket database 700 preferably
stores information on each ticket which has won a prize from the
conditional lottery ticket system 100, including an indication of
the prize amount.
[0089] In addition, as discussed further below in conjunction with
FIGS. 9 through 11, the data storage device 420 preferably also
includes a ticket sale transaction process 900, a conditional
ticket evaluation process 1000 and a winning ticket evaluation
process 1100. Generally, the ticket sale transaction process 900,
shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, coordinates lottery ticket transactions,
such as the acceptance, validation and storage of play entries,
including the player's numbers and any activation conditions. The
conditional ticket evaluation process 1000, shown in FIG. 10,
preferably periodically evaluates pending conditional lottery
tickets to determine if the associated player-specified activation
conditions are satisfied and thereby activate the conditional
ticket. The winning ticket evaluation process 1100, shown in FIG.
11, preferably compares the numbers associated with each activated
lottery ticket for a given drawing with winning number combinations
to identify winning tickets and associated prize amounts.
[0090] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary ticket database 500 that
preferably stores information on each ticket which is currently
active in the conditional lottery ticket system 100. The ticket
database 500 maintains a plurality of records, such as records
505-520, each associated with a different active ticket. For each
active ticket identified by ticket number in field 525, the ticket
database 500 includes an indication of the game type and numbers
selected in fields 530 and 535. In addition, the ticket database
500 preferably records the ticket purchase date, drawing date and
merchant identifier in fields 540 through 550, respectively.
[0091] FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary conditional ticket database
600 that preferably stores information on each conditional lottery
ticket which is pending in the conditional lottery ticket system
100, including an indication of associated activation conditions.
The conditional ticket database 600 maintains a plurality of
records, such as records 605-615, each associated with a different
conditional lottery ticket. For each conditional lottery ticket
identified by ticket number in field 625, the conditional ticket
database 600 includes an indication of the game type and numbers
selected in fields 630 and 635. In addition, the conditional ticket
database 600 preferably records the ticket purchase date and
merchant identifier in fields 640 and 645, respectively. Finally,
the conditional ticket database 600 records the associated
activation conditions and current status in fields 650 and 655,
respectively.
[0092] FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary winning ticket database 700
that preferably stores information on each ticket that has won a
prize from the conditional lottery ticket system 100, including an
indication of the prize amount. The winning ticket database 700
maintains a plurality of records, such as records 705-715, each
associated with a different winning ticket. For each winning ticket
identified by ticket number in field 725, the winning ticket
database 700 includes an indication of the game type, drawing date
and corresponding prize amount in fields 730 through 740,
respectively.
[0093] As discussed above, the lottery terminal 300 preferably
executes a lottery terminal process 800, shown in FIG. 8, to
receive play information from a player, for example, by reading a
sense mark strip 200, and to communicate with the central lottery
server 400 via the lottery network 110 to validate and store the
play information and thereafter issue a lottery ticket 250 to the
player. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the lottery terminal process 800
begins during step 810, upon receipt of a sense mark strip 200 from
a player indicating play number or any conditions for ticket
activation. It is noted that in a "quick-pick" implementation, the
play numbers will preferably be randomly generated by the processor
410 of the central lottery server 400.
[0094] The lottery terminal 300 will then read the ticket data from
the sense mark strip 200, during step 820, including the game type,
number of games played, selected numbers per game, and any
player-specified activation conditions. Thereafter, the ticket
information obtained in the previous step is preferably transmitted
to the central lottery server 400 during step 830, together with a
merchant identifier, and time and date of purchase.
[0095] The lottery terminal 300 will wait for a response from the
central lottery server 400 during step 840 and thereafter read the
received response during step 850, including the ticket number
which has been assigned by the central lottery server 400 and a
confirmation of the activation conditions.
[0096] Finally, the lottery terminal 300 will print the correct
number of official lottery tickets during step 860 with the
appropriate ticket information, preferably including the assigned
ticket number, activation conditions and selected numbers for each
game played, before program control terminates during step 870.
[0097] As discussed above, the central lottery server 400
preferably executes a ticket sale transaction process 900, shown in
FIGS. 9A and 9B, to coordinate lottery ticket transactions, such as
the acceptance, validation and storage of play entries, including
the player's numbers and any activation conditions. As illustrated
in FIG. 9A, the ticket sale transaction process 900 begins during
step 905, upon receipt of a transmission from a lottery terminal
300. Thereafter, the central lottery server 400 will read the
transaction data during step 910, including the number of games
played, game type, numbers selected per game played, merchant
identifier, and purchase time and date.
[0098] The ticket sale transaction process 900 will then identify
the transaction as a ticket registration during step 915. A test is
then performed during step 920 to determine if the received ticket
information is conditional. If it is determined during step 920
that the received ticket information is not conditional, then the
ticket sale transaction process 900 will access the ticket database
500 during step 925 and then create an appropriate number of new
records in the ticket database 500 for each active ticket during
step 930. Thereafter, ticket numbers are assigned during step 935
for each game played, before the ticket number, numbers selected
and game type are stored in the appropriate new record in the
ticket database 500 during step 940. The ticket data is then
transmitted to the lottery terminal 300 during step 945 before
program control ends during step 950.
[0099] If, however, it is determined during step 920 that the
received ticket information is conditional, then the activation
conditions of the tickets are read during step 955 and a test is
then performed during step 960 to determine if the conditions are
currently satisfied. If it is determined during step 960 that the
conditions are currently satisfied, then program control proceeds
to step 925 to activate the tickets and create ticket records in
the ticket database 500, in the manner described above. For
example, if the amount of the jackpot prize already exceeds five
million dollars ($5,000,000) at the time ticket number 45683 (FIG.
6) is sold, then the ticket is automatically activated at the time
of the sale, and a ticket record is automatically created in the
active ticket database 500.
[0100] If, however, it is determined during step 960 that the
conditions are not currently satisfied, then program control
proceeds to step 965 (FIG. 9b) to store the play information in the
conditional ticket database 600. Thus, the ticket sale transaction
process 900 will access the conditional ticket database 600 during
step 965 and then create an appropriate number of new records in
the conditional ticket database 600 for each conditional ticket
during step 970. Thereafter, ticket numbers are assigned during
step 975 for each conditional game played, before the ticket
number, numbers selected, game type and activation conditions are
stored in the appropriate new record in the conditional ticket
database 600 during step 980. The ticket data is then transmitted
to the lottery terminal 300 during step 985, together with
confirmation of any activation conditions, before program control
ends during step 990.
[0101] As previously indicated, the central lottery server 400
preferably periodically executes the conditional ticket evaluation
process 1000, shown in FIG. 10, to evaluate pending conditional
lottery tickets to determine if the associated player-specified
activation conditions are satisfied and thereby activate the
conditional ticket. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the conditional
ticket evaluation process 1000 begins during step 1010, by
accessing the conditional ticket database 600. A test is then
performed during step 1020 to determine if there are any records in
the conditional ticket database 600 having activation conditions
that are currently satisfied. If it is determined during step 1020
that there are no records in the conditional ticket database 600
having activation conditions which are currently satisfied, then
the conditional ticket database 600 is closed during step 1030
before program control terminates during step 1040.
[0102] If, however, it is determined during step 1020 that there
are records in the conditional ticket database 600 having
activation conditions which are currently satisfied, then the
ticket is activated during step 1050 by changing the status of the
satisfied records in the conditional ticket database 600 to
"active" and creating a record of the data in the ticket database
500. For example, if the jackpot prize exceeds five million dollars
($5,000,000) at the time the conditional ticket evaluation process
1000 is executed, then ticket number 45683 (FIG. 6) will be
activated, and a ticket record is created in the active ticket
database 500. Thereafter, program control terminates during step
1060.
[0103] In one embodiment, the player may be required to pay a
certain amount for each ticket record created in the active ticket
database (for each entry). In one embodiment, the player may be
required to pay a certain amount for a conditional lottery ticket,
regardless of the number of corresponding entries that are created.
In one embodiment, the player may be required to pay a certain
amount for a conditional lottery ticket, but is permitted only up
to a maximum number of corresponding entries.
[0104] In one embodiment, payment is rendered at the time an entry
is created (e.g., upon satisfaction of a condition). Preferably, a
means for automatically charging the customer is employed, such as
a credit card account which may be charged automatically. To
identify the credit card account, a credit card number can be
provided by a customer, e.g., during a registration process, during
acquisition of the conditional lottery ticket at a lottery
terminal. Other payment identifiers (e.g., debit card account
number, PayPal.RTM. identifier) may be specified.
[0105] The central lottery server 400 preferably executes a winning
ticket evaluation process 1100, shown in FIG. 11, to identify
winning tickets and associated prize amounts. As illustrated in
FIG. 11, the winning ticket evaluation process 1100 initially
accesses the set of winning numbers during step 1110 and the ticket
database 500 during step 1120. A test is then performed during step
1130 to determine if there are any records in the ticket database
500 with winning combinations of numbers selected. If it is
determined during step 1130 that there no records in the ticket
database 500 with winning combinations of numbers selected, then
the ticket database 500 is closed during step 1140 and the jackpot
is preferably increased for the next drawing, before program
control terminates during step 1190.
[0106] If, however, it is determined during step 1130 that there
are records in the ticket database 500 with winning combinations of
numbers selected, then records having such winning combinations are
preferably transferred to the winning ticket database 700 during
step 1160. The drawing date, prize amount and winning numbers are
preferably stored in each new record of the winning ticket database
700 during step 1170. Thereafter, the, "active" records from the
conditional ticket database 600 are preferably deleted during step
1180 before program control terminates during step 1190.
[0107] It is to be understood that the embodiments and variations
shown and described herein are merely illustrative of the
principles of this invention and that various modifications may be
implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the
scope and spirit of the invention.
* * * * *