U.S. patent application number 12/373797 was filed with the patent office on 2010-01-07 for substrate for a display panel, a display panel having the substrate, a production process of the substrate, and a production process of the display panel.
This patent application is currently assigned to SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA. Invention is credited to Yoshio Hirakata, Masahiro Matsuda, Toshihide Tsubata.
Application Number | 20100000765 12/373797 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38956677 |
Filed Date | 2010-01-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20100000765 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hirakata; Yoshio ; et
al. |
January 7, 2010 |
SUBSTRATE FOR A DISPLAY PANEL, A DISPLAY PANEL HAVING THE
SUBSTRATE, A PRODUCTION PROCESS OF THE SUBSTRATE, AND A PRODUCTION
PROCESS OF THE DISPLAY PANEL
Abstract
A substrate for a display panel in which insulation breakdown of
an insulating film can be prevented, a display panel having the
substrate, a production process of the substrate and a production
process of the display panel. The substrate includes an inspection
line 123 for transferring a signal for inspection which includes a
first section 1231 including a portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting an input line 121 drawn from a data signal line in a
display region 111 between which an insulating film 141 is
sandwiched and a second section 1232 which includes a portion other
than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the input
line 121 which are formed to be electrically independent from each
other and are arranged to be electrically connected by a conductor
128, wherein a difference between areas of the first section 1231
and the input line 121 is reduced.
Inventors: |
Hirakata; Yoshio;
(Kameyama-shi, JP) ; Tsubata; Toshihide; (Tsu-shi,
JP) ; Matsuda; Masahiro; (Tsu-shi, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BIRCH STEWART KOLASCH & BIRCH
PO BOX 747
FALLS CHURCH
VA
22040-0747
US
|
Assignee: |
SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Osaka-shi, Osaka
JP
|
Family ID: |
38956677 |
Appl. No.: |
12/373797 |
Filed: |
May 9, 2007 |
PCT Filed: |
May 9, 2007 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2007/059578 |
371 Date: |
April 6, 2009 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
174/250 ;
29/846 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02F 1/1309 20130101;
G02F 1/136254 20210101; H01L 27/3276 20130101; Y10T 29/49155
20150115; G02F 1/1345 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
174/250 ;
29/846 |
International
Class: |
H05K 1/00 20060101
H05K001/00; H05K 3/00 20060101 H05K003/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 15, 2006 |
JP |
2006-194984 |
Claims
1. A substrate for a display panel comprising: a terminal from
which a signal for inspection is inputted; a line drawn from a bus
line in a display region; an insulating film; and a line for
inspection which includes a section overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched, and is arranged to electrically
connect the terminal from which the signal for inspection is
inputted with the line drawn from the bus line, wherein a relation
between an area of the line drawn from the bus line and an area of
the inspection line satisfies a formula,
V>|Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y|, where V is a
withstand voltage of the insulating film; Q.sub.X is an amount of
electrostatic charge per unit area of the line drawn from the bus
line; S.sub.X is the area of the line drawn from the bus line;
C.sub.X is a capacity of the line drawn from the bus line; Q.sub.Y
is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of the
inspection line; S.sub.Y is the area of the inspection line; and
C.sub.Y is a capacity of the inspection line.
2. A substrate for a display panel comprising: a terminal from
which a signal for inspection is inputted; a line drawn from a bus
line in a display region; an insulating film; and a line for
inspection which includes a portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched, and is arranged to electrically
connect the terminal from which the signal for inspection is
inputted with the line drawn from the bus line, wherein the
inspection line comprises: more than one section which is formed to
be independent from each other; and a conductor which electrically
connects the more than one section.
3. The substrate for a display panel according to claim 2, wherein
one of the sections of the inspection line includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched, and the other
section includes a portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line, and wherein
the section which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched and the section which includes the
portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting
the line drawn from the bus line are formed to be electrically
independent from each other, and are electrically connected by the
conductor.
4. The substrate for a display panel according to claim 2, wherein
a relation between an area of the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched and an area of the line drawn from the bus line
satisfies a formula,
V>Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y|, where V is a
withstand voltage of the insulating film; Q.sub.X is an amount of
electrostatic charge per unit area of the line drawn from the bus
line; S.sub.X is the area of the line drawn from the bus line;
C.sub.X is a capacity of the line drawn from the bus line; Q.sub.Y
is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of the section
of the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which
the insulating film is sandwiched; S.sub.Y is the area of the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched; and C.sub.Y
is a capacity of the section of the inspection line which includes
the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn
from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched.
5. The substrate for a display panel according to claim 2, wherein
the section of the inspection line which includes the portion other
than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line is made from a same material and is formed
in a same layer as the line drawn from the bus line.
6. The substrate for a display panel according to claim 2, further
comprising at least a gate bus line and a source bus line as the
bus line, wherein the section of the inspection line which includes
the portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line, and the line drawn
from the bus line are made from the same material and are formed in
the same layer as the source bus line, and the section of the
inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with aid/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched is made from a same material and is
formed in a same layer as the source bus line, and further
comprising a conductor by which the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched is electrically connected with the line drawn from the
bus line, wherein the conductor by which the section of the
inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched is electrically connected with the
line drawn from the bus line, and the conductor by which the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched is
electrically connected with the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line are made from
a same material as a pixel electrode.
7. A display panel comprising the substrate for a display panel
according to claim 1.
8. A process for producing a substrate for a display panel
comprising the steps of: forming a line drawn from a bus line in a
display region, and a section of a line for inspection which
includes a portion other than a portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line; forming an
insulating film which covers the line drawn from the bus line in
the display region, and the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line, forming a section of
the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line on a surface
of the insulating film; and forming a conductor by which the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line is electrically connected with the line drawn from the bus
line, and a conductor by which the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line is electrically connected with the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion other
than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line.
9. The production process according to claim 8 further comprising
at least the steps of: forming a gate bus line; forming a gate
insulating film; forming a source bus line; forming a passivation
film; and forming a pixel electrode, wherein, concurrently in the
step of the formation of the gate bus line, the line drawn from the
bus line, and the section of the inspection line which includes the
portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting
the line drawn from the bus line are formed, concurrently in the
step of the formation of the gate insulating film, the first
insulating film which covers the line drawn from the bus line and
the section of the inspection line which includes the portion other
than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line is formed, concurrently in the step of the
formation of the source bus line, the section of the inspection
line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is formed,
concurrently in the step of the formation of the passivation film,
a second insulating film which covers the section of the inspection
line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is formed, and
concurrently in the step of the formation of the pixel electrode,
the conductor by which the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line is electrically connected with the line
drawn from the bus line, and the conductor by which the section of
the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is
electrically connected with the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line are
formed.
10. A process for producing a display panel comprising the
production process according to claim 8.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a substrate for a display
panel, a display panel having the substrate, a production process
of the substrate and a production process of the display panel, and
specifically relates to a substrate for a display panel such as a
substrate for a liquid crystal panel having a layered structure
which includes conductive films, semiconductive films and
insulating films with given patterns, a display panel having the
substrate, a production process of the substrate and a production
process of the display panel.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Some liquid crystal display panels include a TFT array
substrate and a color filter which are disposed opposed to each
other leaving a tiny space therebetween, and the space is filled
with a liquid crystal.
[0005] On one surface of the TFT array substrate, thin films
including conductive films, semiconductive films and insulating
films with given patterns are stacked in a given order. These
conductive films, semiconductive films and insulating films form
TFTs (Thin Film Transistors) which are used for placing voltages to
pixel electrodes. In addition, scanning signal lines (gate signal
lines) which transmit scanning signals to gate electrodes of the
TFTs, data signal lines (source signal lines) which transmit data
signals to source electrodes of the TFTs, and other elements are
made from the conductive films, and those elements are insulated
from each other by the insulating films.
[0006] In addition to these elements, input pads for inspection
(input terminals for inspection) with which an inspection probe is
to be brought into contact at the time of lighting inspection of
the liquid crystal display panel, and inspection line bundles which
are to be used for connecting the input pads and the data signal
lines or the source signal lines are sometimes provided on the TFT
array substrate. The inspection line bundles are various in their
structures, and one example thereof is a line bundle which
straddles two conductive films between which an insulating film is
sandwiched. To be specific, lines which make up the line bundle
include sections made from one of the two conductive films between
which the insulating film is sandwiched and sections made from the
other conductive film. Contact holes are formed at given positions
through the insulating film sandwiched therebetween, and the
sections are electrically connected by the contact holes.
[0007] In the TFT array substrate having the above-described
configuration, when the insulating film between the conductive
films is broken and the conductive films are electrically connected
at a position different from a designed position in a different
manner, the TFTs, the data signal lines, the gate signal lines and
other elements do not function sometimes as designed, which could
cause display defects in the display panel. In addition, when the
insulating film is broken in the inspection line bundles, the
lighting inspection of the display panel cannot be performed
successfully. As a result thereof, the presence of display defects
in the display panel and their appearance cannot be detected
accurately, and a problem therefore arises in quality control.
[0008] Causes of the break in the insulating film include
electrical discharge resulting from a potential difference between
the conductive films between which the insulating film is
sandwiched. For example, in a production process of the substrate
for a display panel, static electricity is built up in the
conductive films in processes including sputtering and chemical
vapor deposition (CVD) for depositing the conductive films and the
insulating film, and in a sputtering process for patterning the
deposited films. Also in other various processes, static
electricity is built up in the conductive films. For example,
peeling electrification occurs when the substrate is peeled from
supporting tables (supporting stages) of various devices, and
static electrification occurs from migration of static electricity
which is built up in a human body when a worker touches the
conductive films. After static electricity is built up in the
conductive films, when the potential difference between the
conductive films between which the insulating film is sandwiched
goes beyond a withstand voltage of the insulating film, electrical
discharge is made between the conductive films, and therefore
insulation breakdown of the insulating film occurs.
[0009] In order to prevent the insulating film from being broken,
the two conductive films between which the insulating film is
sandwiched can be arranged to be short-circuited in a production
process of a display panel (see Japanese Patent Application
Unexamined Publication No. Hei05-303110). In Japanese Patent
Application Unexamined Publication No. Hei05-303110, a
configuration of a display panel is described in which an
insulating film (a gate insulating film in this example) is formed
on a transparent substrate on which scanning signal lines and gate
electrodes of TFTs are formed such that one end of the formed
scanning signal lines is exposed, and a conductive film which forms
data signal lines, and source electrodes and drain electrodes of
the TFTs is further formed on a surface of the insulating film.
Then, in patterning the conductive film, a section which is in
direct contact with a thin film pattern such as the scanning signal
lines is left as it is. At a final stage of the production process
of the TFT array substrate or the production process of the liquid
crystal display panel using the TFT array substrate, the section is
separated off.
[0010] By the configuration as described above, the conductive film
which forms the data signal lines and other elements are
electrically connected with the scanning signal lines and other
elements at a stage of forming the conductive film, and the
electrical connection is maintained until the electrically
connected section is cut off. Thus, no potential difference arises
between the scanning signal lines and other elements and the data
signal lines and other elements, whereby insulation breakdown is
prevented.
[0011] However, in the TFT array substrate having the
above-described configuration, it is necessary that portions where
source bus lines and gate bus lines are interconnected are placed
on the substrate, so that design limitation is imposed on the
substrate. In addition, it is necessary that gate metals are
exposed in advance before patterning of the source bus lines.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] In order to overcome the problems described above, preferred
embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate for a
display panel by which insulation breakdown of an insulating film
can be prevented, a display panel having the substrate, a
production process of the substrate and a production process of the
display panel, and a substrate for a display panel by which
insulation breakdown of an insulating film which occurs in a
production process due to electrical discharge between two
conductive films between which an insulating film is sandwiched can
be prevented, a display panel having the substrate, a production
process of the substrate and a production process of the display
panel.
[0013] According to a first preferred embodiment of the present
invention, a substrate for a display panel including a terminal
from which a signal for inspection is inputted, a line drawn from a
bus line in a display region, an insulating film, and a line for
inspection which includes a section overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched and is arranged to electrically
connect the terminal from which the inspection signal is inputted
with the line drawn from the bus line.
[0014] The bus line refers to a line which transfers signals for
driving a liquid crystal display panel. The bus line includes a
gate bus line (also referred to as a scanning signal line), a
source bus line (also referred to as a data signal line) and other
lines.
[0015] The substrate is arranged such that a relation between an
area of the line drawn from the bus line and an area of the
inspection line satisfies a formula,
V>|Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y|, where V is a
withstand voltage of the insulating film, Qx is an amount of
electrostatic charge per unit area of the line drawn from the bus
line, S.sub.X is the area of the line drawn from the bus line,
C.sub.X is a capacity of the line drawn from the bus line, Q.sub.Y
is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of the
inspection line, S.sub.Y is the area of the inspection line, and
C.sub.Y is a capacity of the inspection line.
[0016] According to a second preferred embodiment of the present
invention, a substrate for a display panel includes a terminal from
which a signal for inspection is inputted, a line drawn from a bus
line in a display region, an insulating film, and a line for
inspection which includes a portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched and is arranged to electrically
connect the terminal from which the signal for inspection is
inputted with the line drawn from the bus line, wherein the
inspection line includes more than one section which is formed to
be electrically independent from each other, and a conductor which
electrically connects the more than one section.
[0017] It is preferable that one of the sections of the inspection
line includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched, and the other section includes a portion other than the
portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from
the bus line, wherein the section which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched and the
section which includes the portion other than the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line are formed to be electrically independent from each other, and
are electrically connected by the conductor.
[0018] It is preferable that a relation between an area of the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched and an area of
the line drawn from the bus line satisfies a formula,
V>|Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y|.
[0019] In this formula, V is a withstand voltage of the insulating
film, Q.sub.X is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of
the line drawn from the bus line, S.sub.X is the area of the line
drawn from the bus line, C.sub.X is a capacity of the line drawn
from the bus line, Q.sub.Y is an amount of electrostatic charge per
unit area of the section of the inspection line which includes the
portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from
the bus line between which the insulating film is sandwiched,
S.sub.Y is the area of the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched, and C.sub.Y is a capacity of the section of the
inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched.
[0020] It is preferable that the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is made from
the same material and is formed in the same layer as the line drawn
from the bus line.
[0021] It is preferable that the substrate for a display panel
further includes at least a gate bus line and a source bus line as
the bus line, wherein the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line and the line drawn
from the bus line are made from the same material and are formed in
the same layer as the source bus line, and the section of the
inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched is made from the same material and is
formed in the same layer as the source bus line, and further
includes a conductor by which the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line between which the insulating film is
sandwiched is electrically connected with the line drawn from the
bus liner wherein the conductor by which the section of the
inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line between which the
insulating film is sandwiched is electrically connected with the
line drawn from the bus line, and the conductor by which the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched is
electrically connected with the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line are made from
the same material as a pixel electrode.
[0022] The substrate for a display panel is used in a display
panel.
[0023] A process for producing the substrate for a display panel
includes at least the steps of forming the line drawn from the bus
line in the display region and the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line, forming the
insulating film which covers the line drawn from the bus line in
the display region and the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line, forming the section
of the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line on a surface
of the insulating film, and forming the conductor by which the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line is electrically connected with the line drawn from the bus
line and the conductor by which the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the
line drawn from the bus line is electrically connected with the
section of the inspection line which includes the portion other
than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line.
[0024] It is preferable that the step of the formation of the
inspection line, the step of the formation of the line drawn from
the bus line, the step of the formation of the insulating film and
the step of the formation of the conductors by which predetermined
elements among the above-described elements are connected have
relations as follows with a step of forming a gate bus line, a step
of forming a gate insulating film, a step of forming a source bus
line, a step of forming a passivation film and a step of forming a
pixel electrode.
[0025] That is, concurrently in the step of the formation of the
gate bus line, the line drawn from the bus line in the display
region and the section of the inspection line which includes the
portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting
the line-drawn from the bus line are formed. Concurrently in the
step of the formation of the gate insulating film, the first
insulating film which covers the line drawn from the bus line in
the display region and the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with and/or
intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is formed.
Concurrently in the step of the formation of the source bus line,
the section of the inspection line which includes the portion
overlapping with and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus
line is formed. Concurrently in the step of the formation of the
passivation film, a second insulating film which covers the section
of the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is formed.
Concurrently in the step of the formation of the pixel electrode,
the conductor by which the section of the inspection line which
includes the portion overlapping with and/or intersecting the line
drawn from the bus line is electrically connected with the line
drawn from the bus line and the conductor by which the section of
the inspection line which includes the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line is
electrically connected with the section of the inspection line
which includes the portion other than the portion overlapping with
and/or intersecting the line drawn from the bus line are
formed.
[0026] It is preferable the production process of the substrate for
a display panel is included in a production process of a display
panel.
[0027] According to the preferred embodiments of the present
invention, a difference between an area of the line drawn from the
bus line in the display region and an area of the portion of the
inspection line which overlaps with the line drawn from the bus
line between which the insulating film is sandwiched can be
reduced. Accordingly, a potential difference can be narrowed
between the line drawn from the bus line in the display region and
the portion overlapping with the line drawn from the bus line
between which the insulating film is sandwiched, and electrical
discharge between them is prevented or suppressed, and therefore
insulation breakdown of the insulating film provided between them
can be prevented or suppressed.
[0028] Especially when the relation between the area of the line
drawn from the bus line and the area of the inspection line
satisfies the above-mentioned formula, electrical discharge between
the line drawn from the bus line and the inspection line is
prevented more reliably, and therefore insulation breakdown of the
insulating film can be prevented.
[0029] In addition, according to the preferred embodiments of the
present invention, it is not necessary to additionally include
steps of forming the inspection line and other elements, which
creates no increase in the production cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a
substrate for a display panel according to a first preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] FIG. 2A is an enlarged plan view schematically showing a
part of the outside of a display region of the substrate for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention and an inspection line section of the substrate,
and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the same along the
line A-A of FIG. 2A.
[0032] FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are perspective views schematically
showing the steps of forming lines and elements in the inspection
line section and in the vicinity thereof.
[0033] FIGS. 4A to 4L are cross-sectional views schematically
showing the steps of a production process of the substrate for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention. In FIGS. 4A to 4F, the steps of forming the
pixels within the display region are shown, and in FIGS. 4G to 4L,
the steps of forming the lines in the inspection line section are
shown.
[0034] FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a
configuration of a display panel having the substrate for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0035] FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are views schematically showing a
configuration of a color filter which can be used in the display
panel. Specifically, FIG. 6A is a perspective view, FIG. 6B is a
plan view showing a configuration of one pixel, and FIG. 6C is a
cross-sectional view showing the same along the line B-B of FIG.
6B, i.e., a cross sectional structure of the pixel.
[0036] FIG. 7A is an enlarged plan view schematically showing apart
of an inspection line section of a substrate for a display panel
according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention
and, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing the same along
the line C-C of FIG. 7A.
[0037] FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C are perspective views schematically
showing the steps of forming lines and elements in the inspection
line section and in the vicinity thereof.
[0038] FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration
of a substrate for a display panel according to a third preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] FIG. 10 is a view schematically showing a cross sectional
structure of an inspection line section of the substrate for a
display panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
[0040] FIGS. 11A to 11L are cross-sectional views schematically
showing the steps of a production process of the substrate for a
display panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the
present invention. In FIGS. 11A to 11F, the steps of forming pixels
are shown, and in FIGS. 11G to 11L, the steps of forming the lines
in the inspection line section are shown.
[0041] FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration
of a substrate for a display panel according to a fourth preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] FIG. 13 is a view schematically showing a cross sectional
structure of an inspection line section of the substrate for a
display panel according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0043] A detailed description of a substrate for a display panel
according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will
now be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0044] FIG. 1 is an external perspective view schematically showing
a configuration of a substrate for a display panel according to a
first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Firstly, an
entire configuration of a substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention will be described.
[0045] As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention includes a section 11 where a display region 111 is
provided (hereinafter, referred to as the "main body section 11"),
and a section 12 where lines for lighting inspection of a display
panel and other elements are provided (hereinafter, referred to as
the "inspection line section 12".
[0046] In the display region 111 of the main body section 11, a
plurality of pixel electrodes (not shown) and thin film transistors
(TFTs) (not shown) of which ON/OFF states are switched to control
transfer of data signals to pixels are respectively arranged in a
matrix. A plurality of scanning signal lines (also referred to as
gate bus lines) to transfer scanning signals to gate electrodes of
the TFTs and a plurality of data signal lines (also referred to as
source bus lines) to transfer the data signals to source electrodes
of the TFTs are provided.
[0047] The data signal lines include data signal lines to transfer
the data signals to red pixels, data signal lines to transfer the
data signals to green pixels, and data signal lines to transfer the
data signals to blue pixels, which are arranged substantially in
parallel with one another and cyclically. A layer of a first
insulating film is provided between a layer where the scanning
signal lines are provided and a layer where the data signal lines
are provided, and the scanning signal lines and the data signal
lines are electrically insulated from each other by the first
insulating film.
[0048] Lines 121 which are drawn from the data signal lines and
lines drawn from the scanning signal lines are provided outside the
display region 111 (i.e., on a portion to be a peripheral portion
of a panel). The data signals from the outside can be inputted from
the lines 121 which are drawn from the data signal lines into the
data signal lines. The scanning signals can be inputted from the
lines drawn from the scanning signal lines into the scanning signal
lines. Hereinafter, the lines 121 are referred to as the "input
lines 121". A given number of the input lines 121 make up a line
bundle 1211, and a plurality of the line bundles 1211 are provided
at given intervals.
[0049] The inspection line section 12 is provided with terminals
122 (122r, 122g, 122b) (hereinafter referred to as the "input pads
122 for inspection") from which inspection signals are to be
inputted, and a plurality of inspection lines 123 (123r, 123g,
123b).
[0050] The input pads 122 for inspection are the terminals from
which the inspection signals are to be inputted at the time of
lighting inspection of the display panel. For example, the input
pads 122 are arranged such that a probe for inspection is brought
into contact therewith and the inspection signals are to be
inputted therefrom. As shown in FIG. 1, the input pads 122 in one
group are adjacent to one another and a plurality of groups of the
input pads 122 are respectively provided at given positions. For
example, they are provided between the line bundles 1211 of the
input lines 121.
[0051] The inspection lines 123 (123r, 123g, 123b) electrically
connect corresponding input pads 122 with corresponding input lines
121, and electrically connect corresponding input pads 122.
[0052] By having such a configuration, when inspection signals are
inputted from a given input pad 122, the inputted inspection
signals are transferred to the corresponding data signal line via
the corresponding inspection line 123 and the corresponding input
line 121.
[0053] FIGS. 2A and 2B are enlarged views schematically showing a
part of a peripheral portion of the substrate 1a for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention. To be specific, FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a
configuration of the input lines 121 (121r, 121g, 121b) which are
provided in the main body section 11 outside the display region
111, and the input pads 122 (122r, 122g, 122b), and FIG. 2B is a
cross-sectional view showing the same along the line A-A of FIG.
2A.
[0054] As shown in FIG. 2A, one end of the input lines 121 is
provided in the vicinity of a peripheral portion of the display
region 111, and the other end is provided in the inspection line
section 12. A contact section is provided in the vicinity of the
peripheral portion of the display region 111 (not shown), and the
end of each of the input lines 121 provided in the vicinity of the
peripheral portion of the display region 111 is electrically
connected with a corresponding data signal line in the contact
section.
[0055] The given number of the input lines 121 make up each of the
line bundles 1211. An entire configuration of each line bundle 1211
gradually shrinks from the peripheral portion of the display region
111 toward the inspection line section 12. In other words, each
line bundle 1211 has a taper shape such that the full width of the
line bundle 1211 shrinks from the peripheral portion of the display
region 111 toward the inspection line section 12. Meanwhile, the
input lines 121 are aligned substantially in parallel with and
adjacent to one another in the periphery of a border between the
main body section 11 and the inspection line section 12 (the border
shown in FIG. 2A as a dashed-doted line B).
[0056] The number of the input lines 121 making up one line bundle
1211 is not specifically limited, and is established as appropriate
in accordance with a horizontal resolution or other factors of the
substrate 1a for a display panel (or the display panel). In the
present preferred embodiment of the present invention, an example
of six input lines 121 making up one line bundle 1211 will be
described. To be specific, the one line bundle 1211 includes two
input lines 121r from which the data signals are to be inputted to
the data signal lines for red pixels, two input lines 121g from
which the data signals are to be inputted to the data signal lines
for green pixels, and two input lines 121b from which the data
signals are to be inputted to the data signal lines for blue
pixels.
[0057] The input lines 121 are shown in FIG. 2A as formed almost
linearly, which is not limited thereto. In actual fact, in order to
make resistances of the input lines 121 uniform, the input lines
121 sometimes include partially or entirely curved portions so as
to make the lengths of the input lines 121 uniform.
[0058] The input pads 122 are made adjacent to one another and the
adjacent input pads 122 form one group. The number of the input
pads 122 forming one group is established as appropriate in
accordance with the structure, a driving method or other factors of
the substrate 1a for a display panel (or the display panel). In the
present preferred embodiment of the present invention, an example
of three input pads 122 making up one group will be described. To
be specific, one group includes one input pad 122r from which the
inspection signals for red pixels are to be inputted, one input pad
122g from which the inspection signals for green pixels are to be
inputted, and one input pad 122b from which the inspection signals
for blue pixels are to be inputted.
[0059] The inspection lines 123 electrically connect the input pads
122 with the respective input lines 121. To be specific, the
inspection line 123r electrically connects the input pads 122r from
which the inspection signals for red pixels are to be inputted and
the input lines 121r from which the data signals are to be inputted
to the data signal lines for red pixels. The inspection line 123g
electrically connects the input pads 122g from which the inspection
signals for green pixels are to be inputted and the input lines
121g from which the data signals are to be inputted to the data
signal lines for green pixels. The inspection line 123b
electrically connects the input pads 122b from which the inspection
signals for blue pixels are to be inputted and the input lines 121b
from which the data signals are to be inputted to the data signal
lines for blue pixels.
[0060] Each of the inspection lines 123 includes first sections
1231 (1231r, 1231g, 1231b) and second sections 1232 (1232r, 1232g,
1232b) which are formed to be electrically independent from each
other. The first sections 1231 define sections each including a
portion intersecting or overlapping with at least one of the input
lines 121. The second sections 1232 define sections each including
a portion other than the portion intersecting or overlapping with
the input lines 121. Ends at one side of the first sections 1231 of
the inspection lines 123 and ends at one side of the second
sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 are made adjacent to each
other, and are electrically connected with each other by
corresponding conductors 124.
[0061] At positions where the first sections 1231 of the inspection
lines 123 each intersect or overlap with at least one of the input
lines 121, the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and
the input lines 121 are electrically connected with each other by
corresponding conductors 125.
[0062] A cross sectional structure of the inspection line section
12 will be described. In FIG. 2B, the cross sectional structure of
a portion is shown where the input pad 122b from which the
inspection signals for blue pixels are to be inputted and the
inspection line 123b are formed. The input pads 122r and 122g and
the inspection lines 123r and 123g have the same structures.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 2B, in the inspection line section 12, the
input pads 122, the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines
123, and the input lines 121 are formed on a surface of a
transparent substrate 13, and a first insulating film 141 (a gate
insulating film) is formed to cover them. Further, the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 are formed on a surface
of the first insulating film 141, and a second insulating film 142
is formed to cover them.
[0064] The structure of the electrical connection between the first
sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines
123 will be described. Openings are formed in the second insulating
film 142 at positions where it covers the vicinities of ends at
both sides of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123.
Meanwhile, openings are formed in the first insulating film 141 and
the second insulating film 142 at positions where they cover the
vicinities of ends at one side of the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123. The conductors 124 are provided astride both
the openings, which electrically connect the first sections 1231
and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123.
[0065] For the structure of the electrical connection between the
first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input lines
121, the structure of a through hole can be used. To be specific,
openings are formed in the first insulating film 141, the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the second insulating
films 142 at positions where they cover portions where the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with
the input lines 121. The conductors 125 are provided in the
openings, which electrically connect the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 with the corresponding input lines 121.
[0066] In FIG. 2B, the first insulating film 141 is formed over the
entire surface of the inspection line section 12; however, this is
not limited thereto. For example, it is also preferable to form the
first insulating film 141 only at the positions where the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with
the input lines 121. It is essential only that the first sections
1231 of the inspection lines 123 be electrically insulated from the
input lines 121 by the first insulating film 141. Therefore, it is
not necessary to form the first insulating film 141 over the entire
surface.
[0067] By the above-described configuration, the inspection signals
for red pixels which are inputted from the input pad 122r for red
pixels are transferred to the data signal lines for red pixels via
the second section 1232r of the inspection line 123r which is drawn
from the input pad 122r for red pixels, the conductor 124, the
first section 1231r, the through hole, and the input line 121r
which is electrically connected with the data signal lines for red
pixels. The same applies to the inspection signals for green pixels
and the inspection signals for blue pixels.
[0068] Thus, a difference between an area of each of the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and an area of each of
the input lines 121 which overlap with the first sections between
which the first insulating film 141 is sandwiched can be reduced.
Accordingly, during the time after a step of forming the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and before a step of
forming the through holes in the first sections 1231 to go through
to the input lines 121, electrical discharge between the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121
can be prevented or suppressed, and therefore electrostatic
breakdown of the first insulating film 141 formed between them can
be prevented or suppressed.
[0069] A detailed description of a mechanism for preventing or
suppressing electrostatic breakdown of the first insulating film
141 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2B, since the first insulating
film 141 is formed between the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121, no electrical
connection exists between the first sections 1231 of the inspection
lines 123 and the input lines 121 during the time after the step of
forming the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and
before the step of forming the through holes in the first sections
1231 to go through to the input lines 121 in a production process
of the substrate 1a for a display panel.
[0070] If static electricity is built up in the first sections 1231
of the inspection lines 123 or the input lines 121 while no
electrical connection exists between the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121, a potential
difference arises between them. When the potential difference goes
beyond a withstand voltage of the first insulating film 141,
electricity is discharged between the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121. Then, insulation
breakdown occurs in the first insulating film 141 at a position
where the electrical discharge occurs.
[0071] When insulation breakdown occurs in the first insulating
film 141, the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123
become electrically continuous with the input lines 121 at the
position where the insulation breakdown occurs. Because of this,
the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 could become
electrically continuous with the input lines 121 where an
insulating state should be maintained, resulting in that
corresponding inspection signals inputted from the corresponding
input pad 122 cannot be transferred to the corresponding data
signal line, which raises the possibility of unsuccessful lighting
inspection of the display panel.
[0072] According to the configuration of the present preferred
embodiment of the present invention, electrical discharge between
the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input
lines 121 can be prevented during the time after the step of
forming the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and
before the step of forming the through holes, which prevents
insulation breakdown of the first insulating film 141 and therefore
allows successful lighting inspection of the display panel to be
performed.
[0073] It is preferable that a relation between the area of each of
the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the area of
each of the input lines 121 satisfies the following formula:
V>|Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y| (1).
[0074] In this formula, V is a withstand voltage of a first
insulating film, Q.sub.X is an amount of electrostatic charge per
unit area of an input line, S.sub.X is an area of the input line,
C.sub.X is a capacity of the input liner Q.sub.Y is an amount of
electrostatic charge per unit area of a first section of an
inspection line, S.sub.Y is an area of the first section of the
inspection line, and C.sub.Y is a capacity of the first section of
the inspection line.
[0075] It is preferable that the relation satisfies this formula
because a potential difference arising between the first sections
1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121 changes
according to their areas and their amounts of electrostatic charge.
Hence, the relation between the area of each of the first sections
1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the area of each of the input
lines 121 is established so as to satisfy the formula (1).
Accordingly, even if static electricity is built up in the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and/or the input lines
121 and a potential difference arises therebetween, the potential
difference does not go beyond the withstand voltage of the first
insulating film 141 if the relation is established in the
above-described manner. Therefore, electrical discharge between the
first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input lines
121 can be prevented more reliably.
[0076] Next, a description of steps of forming lines in the
inspection line section 12 and in the main body section 11 outside
the display region 111. FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are perspective views
schematically showing the steps of forming the lines. There is a
case where another step of producing the substrate 1a for a display
panel is performed during the following steps or simultaneously
with them, a description of which is omitted.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 3A, the input lines 121, the input pads
122, and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 are
formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 13. For example,
a first conductive film is formed on the surface of the transparent
substrate 13, on which patterning is performed preferably using a
photolithographic method so as to have a pattern of the input lines
121, the input pads 122 and the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123.
[0078] Next, the first insulating film 141 (not shown) is formed on
the surface of the transparent substrate 13 subjected to the
above-described step. The formed first insulating film 141 covers
the input lines 121, the input pads 122 and the second sections
1232 of the inspection lines 123, so that they are not exposed to
the outside.
[0079] Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the first sections 1231 (1231r,
1231g, 1231b) of the inspection lines 123 are formed. For example,
a second conductive film is formed on the surface of the
transparent substrate 13 subjected to the above-described steps, on
which patterning is performed preferably using a photolithographic
method so as to have a pattern of the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123.
[0080] After the substrate 13 undergoes the above-described steps,
portions are formed on which the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with the input lines 121
between which the first insulating film 141 is sandwiched. However,
the input lines 121 are already covered with the first insulating
film 141, so that they are electrically insulated (i.e., isolated)
from their surroundings. Meanwhile, the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 are left exposed until the second insulating
film 142 (not shown) is formed later.
[0081] In this state, static electricity could enter from the
outside and be built up in the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 while static electricity is hardly built up in
the input lines 121. Accordingly, the amounts of electrostatic
charge of the input lines 121 differs from those of the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123, and a potential
difference sometimes arises therebetween.
[0082] However, the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123
are electrically independent from the other elements (e.g., the
second sections 1232, other first sections 1231) as described
above, and the difference between the area of each of the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the area of each of
the input lines 121 is small. Accordingly, the potential difference
can be made smaller between the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121, so that electrical
discharge therebetween can be prevented or suppressed, whereby
insulation breakdown in the first insulating film 141 can be
prevented.
[0083] In particular, when the relation between the area of each of
the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the area of
each of the input lines 121 satisfies the formula (1), potential
differences between the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines
123 and the input lines 121 do not go beyond the withstand voltage
of the first insulating film 141. Therefore, during the time after
the step of forming the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines
123 and before the step of forming the through holes, insulation
breakdown of the first insulating film 141 due to electrical
discharge between the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines
123 and the input lines 121 can be prevented.
[0084] After the formation of the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123, the second insulating film 142 (not shown) is
formed, and the openings are formed in the first insulating film
141 and the second insulating film 142 at the predetermined
positions preferably using a photolithographic method. To be
specific, the openings are formed in the first insulating film 141
at the positions where it covers the vicinities of the ends at both
sides of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123, the
openings are formed in the first insulating film 141 and the second
insulating film 142 at the positions where they cover the
vicinities of the ends at one side of the second sections 1232 of
the inspection lines 123, and the openings are formed in the first
insulating film 141 and the second insulating film 142 at the
positions where they cover portions where the first sections 1231
of the inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with the
corresponding input lines 121.
[0085] Then, the conductors 124 which electrically connect the
first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the second
sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123, and the conductors 125
which electrically connects the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 with the corresponding input lines 121 are
formed.
[0086] For example, a third conductive film is formed on the
surface of the transparent substrate 13 subjected to the
above-described steps, and then the formed third conductive film is
removed therefrom while some are left on the openings formed in the
vicinities of the ends at both sides of the first sections 1231 of
the inspection lines 123 and on the openings formed in the
vicinities of the ends at one side of the second sections 1232 of
the inspection lines 123, and on the openings formed at the
positions where the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123
intersect or overlap with the corresponding input lines 121.
[0087] Thus, the input pads 122 are electrically connected with the
corresponding data signal lines. In addition, by being subjected to
the above-described step, the input lines 121 and the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 are electrically
integrated, so that no potential difference arises between them
after this step, and therefore no insulation breakdown of the first
insulating film 141 due to electrical discharge occurs.
[0088] Next, a broad description of a production process of the
substrate 1a for a display panel will be provided. FIGS. 4A to 4L
are cross-sectional views schematically showing the steps of the
production process of the substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention. In FIGS. 4A to 4F, the steps of forming the pixels
within the display region are shown, and in FIGS. 4G to 4L, the
steps of forming the lines in the inspection line section are
shown. Besides, FIGS. 4A and 4G, 4B and 4H, 4C and 4I, 4D and 4J,
4E and 4K, and 4F and 4L are views respectively showing the
concurrent steps. FIGS. 4A to 4L are schematic views used for
explanation, and are not views showing a cross sectional structure
along a specific line of the substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0089] The substrate 1a for a display panel according to the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed by stacking
conductive films, semiconductive films, insulating films and other
elements of predetermined shapes in a given order on a surface of
the transparent substrate 13 preferably made from a glass.
[0090] First, as shown in FIG. 4A, scanning signal lines 152,
auxiliary capacitance lines (not shown) and gate electrodes 151 of
TFTs are formed within the display region 111 of the main body
section 11. In this step, the input lines 121 are also formed in
the main body section 11 outside the display region 111 so as to
stretch to the inspection line section 12, and the input pads 122
and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 are also
formed in the inspection line section 12, as shown in FIG. 4G.
[0091] To be specific, a single-layered or multilayered first
conductive film preferably made from chromium, tungsten, molybdenum
or aluminum is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate
13 preferably using various known sputtering methods. The thickness
of the first conductive film is about 100 nm for example, which is
not limited specifically.
[0092] Patterning is performed on the formed conductive film so as
to have patterns of the scanning signal lines 152, the auxiliary
capacitance lines (not shown), the gate electrodes 151 of the TFTs,
the input lines 121, the input pads 122 and the second sections
1232 of the inspection lines 123. The patterning is performed
preferably using wet etching. For example, when the first
conductive film is made from chromium, wet etching using a solution
of (NH.sub.4).sub.2[Ce(NH.sub.3).sub.6]+HNO.sub.3+H.sub.2O is
used.
[0093] Thus, the patterns of the scanning signal lines 152, the
auxiliary capacitance lines (not shown) and the gate electrodes 151
of the TFTs are formed within the display region 111 as shown in
FIG. 4A, and the patterns of the input lines 121, the input pads
122 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 are
formed in the main body section 11 outside the display region 111
and in the inspection line section 12 as shown in FIG. 4G.
[0094] Next, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4H, the first insulating film
(gate insulating film) 141 is formed on the surface of the
transparent substrate 13 subjected to the above-described step. The
first insulating film 141 is preferably made from SiNx (silicon
nitride) of about 300-nanometer thickness, and is formed in a
manner of depositing the material using a plasma CVD method. When
the first insulating film 141 is formed, the input lines 121 are
electrically cut off and isolated from the outside as shown in FIG.
4H.
[0095] Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, a semiconductive film 153 and an
ohmic contact film 154 are formed in layers at predetermined
positions on the surface of the first insulating film 141
(specifically, the positions overlapping with the gate electrodes
151). The semiconductive film 153 is preferably made from amorphous
silicon of about 100-nanometer thickness, and the ohmic contact
film 154 is preferably made from n.sup.+ type amorphous silicon of
about 20-nanometer thickness. The ohmic contact film 154 is used
for improving ohmic contact with source electrodes 156 and drain
electrodes 157 to be formed in a subsequent step.
[0096] The semiconductive film 153 and the ohmic contact film 154
are independently formed in a manner of depositing the respective
materials using a plasma CVD method. Patterning is performed on the
semiconductive film 153 and the ohmic contact film 154 preferably
using a photolithographic method so as to have predetermined
patterns. In the patterning, wet etching using a solution of
HF+HNO.sub.3 is used.
[0097] Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, data signal lines 155 and drain
lines 158, and the source electrodes 156 and the drain electrodes
157 of the TFTs are formed within the display region 111. In this
step, the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 are also
formed in the inspection line section 12, as shown in FIG. 4J.
[0098] To be specific, a single-layered or multilayered second
conductive film preferably made from titanium, aluminum, chromium
or molybdenum is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate
13 preferably using a plasma CVD method.
[0099] Then, patterning is performed on the formed second
conductive film. Thus, the data signal lines 155, the source
electrodes 156 and the drain electrodes 157 of the TFTs, and the
drain lines 158 of predetermined shapes which are made of the
second conductive film are formed within the display region 111.
Meanwhile, the first sections 1231 of a predetermined shape of the
inspection lines 123 which are made of the second conductive film
are formed in the inspection line section 12. In addition, in the
patterning of the second conductive film, the semiconductive film
153 and the ohmic contact film 154 which are formed on the gate
electrodes 151 of the TFTs are etched to a given depth.
[0100] After the substrate 13 undergoes the above-described steps,
the TFTs (the gate electrodes 151, the source electrodes 156 and
the drain electrodes 157), the scanning signal lines 152, the
auxiliary capacitance lines (not shown), the drain lines 158 and
the data signal lines 155 are formed within the display region 111
as shown in FIG. 4D, and the input pads 122 and the first sections
1231 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 are
formed in the inspection line section 12 as shown in FIG. 4J.
[0101] Next, as shown in FIGS. 4E and 4K, the second insulating
film (passivation film) 142 is formed on the surface of the
transparent substrate 13 subjected to the above-described steps,
and patterning is performed on the formed second insulating film
142. Thus, the second insulating film 142 of a predetermined shape
is obtained. The second insulating film 142 is preferably made from
SiNx (silicon nitride) of about 400-nanometer thickness and is
preferably formed using a plasma CVD method, and dry etching
preferably using SF.sub.6+O.sub.2 can be used as a manner of the
patterning.
[0102] In the patterning of this step, patterning on the first
insulating film 141 formed in the preceding step is also performed
concurrently so as to have a predetermined pattern. Thus, in the
patterning of this step, pixel contact portions which electrically
connect the drain lines 158 and pixel electrodes 159 (see FIG. 4F)
are formed within the display region 111 as shown in FIG. 4E while
the openings are formed in the second insulating film 142 at the
positions where it covers the vicinities of the ends at both sides
of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123, the
openings are formed in the first insulating film 141 and the second
insulating films 142 at the positions where they cover the
vicinities of the ends at one side of the second sections 1232 of
the inspection lines 123, and openings are formed in the first
insulating film 141 and the second insulating film 142 at the
positions where they cover the portions where the first sections
1231 of the inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with the
corresponding input lines 121. Then, the first sections 1231 and
the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 and the input
lines 121 are made exposed.
[0103] Next, as shown in FIG. 4F, the pixel electrodes 159 are
formed within the display region 111. In this step, the conductors
124 and the conductors 125 which electrically connect the
corresponding lines respectively are also formed in the inspection
line section 12 as shown in FIG. 4L. The pixel electrodes 159
within the display region 111 and the conductors 124 and 125 are
made from the same conductor such as ITO (indium tin oxide) of
about 150-nanometer thickness.
[0104] Specifically, the third conductive film that is the material
for the pixel electrodes 159 and the conductors 124 and 125 which
electrically connects the corresponding lines is formed on the
surface of the transparent substrate 13 subjected to the
above-described steps preferably using a plasma CVD method.
Patterning is performed on the third conductive film 154 preferably
using wet etching using a solution of HCl+HNO.sub.3+H.sub.2O.
[0105] Thus, the pixel electrodes 159 of a predetermined shape are
formed within the display region 111 as shown in FIG. 4F. The pixel
electrodes 159 are electrically connected with the drain lines 158
at the pixel contact portions formed in the second insulating film
142.
[0106] Meanwhile, the conductors 124 which electrically connects
the first sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123 are formed astride the openings in the
vicinities of the ends at one side of the first sections 1231 and
the openings in the vicinities of the ends at one side of the
second sections 1232 as shown in FIG. 4L, and the conductors 125
which electrically connect the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the corresponding input lines 121 are
formed in the openings in the vicinities of the portions of the
first sections 1231 where they intersect or overlap with the
corresponding input lines 121. Hence, a potential difference large
enough to generate electrical discharge does not arise between the
first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the
corresponding input lines 121 after this step.
[0107] The substrate 1a for a display panel according to the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention can be prepared by
being subjected to the above-described steps.
[0108] The above-described configuration can prevent electrical
discharge from arising between the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121 during the time after
the step of forming the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines
123 in the inspection line section 12 and before the step of
electrically connecting the first sections 1231 with the input
lines 121. Therefore, electrostatic breakdown of the first
insulating film 141 can be prevented, allowing lighting inspection
of the display panel to be performed successfully.
[0109] In addition, in a step of forming the pixels, the bus lines
and other elements within the main body section 11, the inspection
lines and other elements can be also formed in the inspection line
section 12. Hence, it is unnecessary to newly add the step of
forming the inspection lines.
[0110] Next, a configuration and a production process of a display
panel having the substrate 1a for a display panel according to the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention will be
described.
[0111] FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing the
configuration of a display panel 10 having the substrate 1a for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the display panel 10
includes a TFT array substrate that is the substrate 1a for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention, and a color filter 5, and a space between them
is tilled with a liquid crystal. The display panel 10 has a
configuration of a commonly-used liquid crystal display panel, so
that a detailed description thereof is omitted. Besides, the
inspection line section is to be separated off after lighting
inspection is performed.
[0112] The production process of the display panel 10 includes a
production process of a TFT array substrate, a production process
of a color filter, and a production process of a panel (cell). The
production process of the TFT array substrate is as described
above.
[0113] A configuration and the production process of the color
filter 5 are described. FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are views schematically
showing the configuration of the color filter 5. Specifically, FIG.
6A is a perspective view schematically showing the entire structure
of the color filter 5, FIG. 6B is an enlarged plan view showing a
configuration of one pixel formed in the color filter 5, and FIG.
6C is a cross-sectional view showing the same along the line B-B of
FIG. 6B, i.e., a cross sectional structure of the pixel.
[0114] As shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C, the color filter 5 is
formed such that a black matrix 52 is provided on a transparent
substrate 51 preferably made from a glass, and color layers 53
preferably made from color resists of a red, green or blue color
are formed in each of squares of the black matrix 52, the squares
being arranged in a predetermined order. A protective film 54 is
formed on surfaces of the black matrix 52 and the color layers 53,
and a transparent electrode (common electrode) 55 is formed on a
surface of the protective film 54. Alignment control structural
elements 56 which are arranged to control alignment of the liquid
crystal are formed on a surface of the transparent electrode
55.
[0115] The production process of the color filter 5 includes a step
of forming a black matrix, a step of forming color layers, a step
of forming a protective film and a step of forming a transparent
electrode (a common electrode).
[0116] The step of forming a black matrix in a resin BM process for
example is described. First, a BM photoresist (a photosensitive
resin material containing a black coloring material) is coated on
the surface of the transparent substrate 51, and then patterning is
performed on the coated BM photoresist preferably using a
photolithographic method so as to have a predetermined pattern.
Thus, the black matrix 52 with the predetermined pattern is
obtained. Besides, sometimes in the step of forming a black matrix,
a light shielding layer made from the BM photoresist is
concurrently formed there. The light shielding layer defining an
element to prevent passage of unnecessary light is provided at a
given position outside the display region.
[0117] In the step of forming color layers, the color layers 53 of
red, green and blue colors for color display are formed. The case
of using a color resist method is described. First, a color resist
(i.e., a solution in which a pigment of a given color is dispersed
into a photosensitive material) is coated on the surface of the
transparent substrate 51 on which the black matrix 52 is formed,
and then patterning is performed on the coated color resist
preferably using a photolithographic method so as to have a
predetermined pattern. This step is repeated for each of red, green
and blue colors. Thus, the color layers 53 of red, green and blue
colors are obtained.
[0118] The method used in the step of forming a black matrix is not
limited to the resin BM process, and various known methods such as
a chromium BM method and an overlap method can be preferably used.
The method used in the step of forming color layers is not limited
to the color resist method, and various known methods such as a
printing method, a dyeing process, an electrodeposition method, a
transfer method and a photo-etching method can be preferably used.
It is also preferable to use a back-face exposure method of forming
color layers first and forming a black matrix subsequently.
[0119] In the step of forming a protective film, the protective
film 54 is formed on the surfaces of the black matrix 52 and the
color layers 53 preferably using a method in which a protective
film material is coated on the surface of the transparent substrate
51 subjected to the above-described steps with the use of a spin
coater (an overcoating method), and a method of forming the
protective film 54 with a predetermined pattern preferably in a
printing method and a photolithographic method (a patterning
method). The protective film material is preferably an acrylate
resin or an epoxy resin.
[0120] In the step of forming a transparent electrode, the
transparent electrode 55 is formed on the surface of the protective
film 54 preferably using a masking method. The case of using the
masking method is described. A mask is placed on the transparent
substrate 51 subjected to the above-described steps and preferably
ITO is evaporated onto the mask preferably in a sputtering process,
and the transparent electrode 55 is formed.
[0121] Then, the alignment control structural elements 56 are
formed preferably using a photolithographic method. The surface of
the transparent substrate 51 subjected to the above-described steps
is coated with a photosensitive material and is exposed through a
photomask so as to have a predetermined pattern. Then, unnecessary
portions are removed therefrom in a subsequent step of development,
and the alignment control structural elements 56 are formed.
[0122] The color filter 5 is obtained after being subjected to the
above-described steps.
[0123] Next, the production process of a panel is described. An
alignment layer is formed on a surface of the substrate 1a for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention which is obtained after subjected to the
above-described steps (i.e. a TFT array substrate) and an alignment
layer is formed on a surface of the color filter 5. The formed
alignment layers are subjected to alignment processing. Then, the
substrate 1a for a display panel according to the first preferred
embodiment of the present invention and the color filter 5 are
bonded together and a space therebetween is filled with a liquid
crystal.
[0124] The alignment layers are formed on the surfaces of the
substrate 1a for a display panel according to the first preferred
embodiment of the present invention and the color filter 5 in the
following manner. First, an alignment material is coated on the
surfaces of the substrate 1a for a display panel according to the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the color
filter 5 preferably using an alignment material coating device. An
alignment material refers to a solution which contains a substance
from which an alignment layer is made. As the alignment material
coating device, a commonly-used device such as a cylinder-type
press machine and an ink-jet press machine is used. Then, the
coated alignment material is heated and baked preferably using a
baking system.
[0125] Next, the baked alignment layers are subjected to the
alignment processing. For the alignment processing, various known
processing methods such as a method in which tiny scratches are
made on a surface of an alignment layer using a rubbing roll and
optical alignment processing in which surface properties of the
alignment layer are adjusted by irradiating light energy such as
ultraviolet onto the surface of the alignment layer are used.
[0126] Next, a sealing material and a common transfer material are
coated on either one of the surfaces of the substrate 1a for a
display panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention and the color filter 5. A spacer for maintaining
a cell gap uniform at a predetermined thickness is sprayed on
either one of the surfaces of the substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention and the color filter 5 preferably using a spacer sprayer,
and a liquid crystal is dropfilled in a region surrounded by the
sealing material on the surface of the substrate 1a for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention or the color filter 5 preferably using a liquid crystal
drop fill device. Then, the substrate 1a for a display panel
according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention and the color filter 5 are bonded together in a
reduced-pressure atmosphere.
[0127] As the sealing material, a commonly-used ultraviolet cure
sealing material is used. After the substrate 1a for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention and the color filter 5 are bonded together, the sealing
material is irradiated with ultraviolet and cured.
[0128] Alternatively, it is preferable that a liquid crystal is
sealed-in between the substrate 1a for a display panel according to
the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the
color filter 5 after the sealing material is cured.
[0129] After subjected to the above-described steps, the liquid
crystal display panel is obtained. Then, lighting inspection is
performed on the obtained liquid crystal display panel. After the
lighting inspection, a region in which the input pads and the
inspection line bundle are formed is separated off.
[0130] A description of a second preferred embodiment of the
present invention is provided. A substrate for a display panel
according to the second preferred embodiment of the present
invention and the substrate for a display panel of the substrate
for the display panel according to the first preferred embodiment
of the present invention are different mainly in a configuration of
lines for inspection, and are common in the other configurations.
Hence, only a description of the different configuration is
provided while descriptions of the common configurations are
omitted.
[0131] FIGS. 7A and 7B are enlarged views schematically showing a
part of a peripheral portion of a substrate 1b for a display panel
according to the second preferred embodiment of the present
invention. To be specific, FIG. 7A is a plan view showing a
configuration of an inspection line section 12, and FIG. 7B is a
cross-sectional view showing the same along the line C-C of FIG.
7A, i.e., a cross sectional structure of the inspection line
section 12.
[0132] As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the inspection line section 12
is provided with input lines (121r, 121g, 121b), input pads 122
(122r, 122q, 122b) for inspection and lines 123 (123r, 123g, 123b)
for inspection. A given number of the input lines 121 make up a
line bundle 1211. The input pads 122 in one group are adjacent to
one another.
[0133] Each of the inspection lines 123 includes first sections
1231 (1231r, 1231g, 1231b) and second sections 1232 (1232r, 1232g,
1232b). The first sections 1231 define sections each including a
portion intersecting or overlapping with at least one of the input
lines 121. The second sections 1232 define sections each including
a portion other than the portion intersecting or overlapping with
the input lines 121.
[0134] The first sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123 are formed to be electrically independent from
each other. Ends at one side of the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123 are made adjacent to the corresponding input
pads 122 and ends at the other side thereof are made adjacent to
ends at one side of the corresponding first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123. The second sections 1232 of the inspection
lines 123 and the corresponding input pads 122 are electrically
connected with each other by corresponding conductors 127, and the
second sections 1232 and the first sections 1231 of the inspection
lines 123 are electrically connected with each other by
corresponding conductors 128.
[0135] At the positions where the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 intersect or overlap with the input lines 121,
the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the
corresponding input lines 121 are electrically connected with each
other by corresponding conductors 129. The structure of the
electrical connection between the first sections 1231 and the
second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 in the substrate
1a for a display panel according to the first preferred embodiment
of the present invention can be used also in the present second
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0136] A cross sectional structure of the inspection line section
12 of the substrate 1b for a display panel according to the second
preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. In
FIG. 7B, the cross sectional structure is shown along the input pad
122b for blue pixels and the inspection line 123b which is
electrically connected with the input pad 122b. The input pads 122r
and 122g and the inspection lines 123r and 123g have the same
structures.
[0137] As shown in FIG. 7B, the input pads 122 and the input lines
121 are formed on a surface of a transparent substrate 13, and the
first insulating film 141 is formed to cover them. Further, the
first sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection
lines 123 are formed on the surface of the first insulating film
141, and the second insulating film 142 is formed to cover them.
The first sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123 are formed to be electrically independent from
each other as shown in FIG. 7B.
[0138] The structure of the electrical connection between the
second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 and the input pads
122 will be described. Openings are formed in the second insulating
film 142 at positions where it covers the vicinities of the ends at
one side of the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123
(i.e., the ends which are closer to the corresponding input pads
122). In addition, portions of the first insulating film 141 and
the second insulating film 142 which overlap with the corresponding
input pads 122 are removed to form openings therein, and the
corresponding input pads 122 are made exposed. The conductors 127
are provided astride both the openings, which electrically connect
the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 and the
corresponding input pads 122.
[0139] The structure of the electrical connection between the first
sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines
123 will be described. Openings are formed in the second insulating
film 142 at positions where it covers the vicinities of ends at
both sides of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123.
Meanwhile, openings are formed in the second insulating film 142 at
positions where it covers the vicinities of ends at the other side
of the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123 (i.e., the
ends which are closer to the first sections 1231 of the inspection
lines 123). The conductors 128 are provided astride both the
openings, which electrically connect the first sections 1231 and
the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123.
[0140] Next, a description of steps of forming lines in the
inspection line section 12 and in the main body section 11 outside
the display region 111. FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C are perspective views
schematically showing the steps of forming the lines. Descriptions
of the steps which are common with the first preferred embodiment
of the present invention are omitted. There is a case where another
step of producing the substrate 1b for a display panel is performed
during the following steps or simultaneously with them, a
description of which is omitted.
[0141] As shown in FIG. 8A, the input lines 121 (121r, 121g, 121b)
and the input pads 122 (122r, 122g, 122b) are formed on the surface
of the transparent substrate 13. Then, the first conductive film
141 (not shown) is formed on the surface of the transparent
substrate 13 so as to cover them. These elements are formed in the
same method as that of forming the input lines 121 according to the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0142] Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the first sections 1231 (1231r,
1231g, 1231b) and the second sections 1232 (1232r, 1232g, 1232b) of
the inspection lines 123 (123r, 123g, 123b) are concurrently made
from the same material. For example, a second conductive film is
formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 13 subjected to
the above-described steps, on which patterning is performed
preferably using a photolithographic method so as to have a pattern
of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and a
pattern of the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123. At
the time of finishing being subjected to these steps, the first
sections 1231 and the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines
123 are independent and separated from each other, and are not
electrically connected.
[0143] By the above-described configuration, the area of each of
the portions of the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123
which overlap with the input lines 121 between which the first
insulating film 141 is sandwiched can be reduced. Accordingly, a
potential difference can be made smaller between the input lines
121 and the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123, so
that electrical discharge therebetween can be prevented or
suppressed. In particular, if the relation between the area of each
of the input lines 121 and the area of each of the first sections
1231 of the inspection lines 123 satisfies the formula (1), the
potential difference therebetween can be prevented more reliably
from going beyond the withstand voltage of the first insulating
film 141.
[0144] After the formation of the first sections 1231 and the
second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123, the insulating
film 142 (not shown) is formed. Then, the openings are formed at
the predetermined positions in the second insulating film 142
formed in this step and in the first insulating film 141 formed in
the preceding step.
[0145] Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, the conductors 128 which
electrically connect the first sections 1231 and the second
sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123, the conductors 129 which
electrically connect the first sections 1231 of the inspection
lines 123 with the corresponding input lines 121, and the
conductors 127 which electrically connect the second sections 1232
of the inspection lines 123 with the corresponding input pads 122
are formed. These conductors are formed in the same method as the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0146] After the above-described steps, the first sections 1231 of
the inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121 are made
electrically connected by the conductors 129, whereby the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input lines 121
are electrically integrated, and no insulation breakdown of the
first insulating film 141 occurs. Thus, the substrate 1b for a
display panel according to the second preferred embodiment of the
present invention having the above-described configuration can
obtain the same action and effect as the substrate 1a for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention. A configuration and a production process of a display
panel having the substrate 1b for a display panel according to the
second preferred embodiment of the present invention are almost the
same as the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, so
that descriptions of them are omitted.
[0147] The structure of the electrical connection between the first
sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 and the input pads 122 is
not limited to the structures according to the first and second
preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0148] It is also preferable that the structure of the electrical
connection between the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines
123 and the input pads 122 is a combination of the structures
according to the first and second preferred embodiments of the
present invention. In other words, the second sections 1232 of the
inspection lines 123 may include a plurality of portions which are
formed to be electrically independent from each other.
Specifically, the second sections 1232 of the inspection lines 123
may include portions which are formed in the layer where the input
pads 122 are formed (or, portions which are formed integrally with
the input pads 122), and portions which are formed in the layer
where the first sections 1231 of the inspection lines 123 are
formed, which are electrically connected by the conductors. The
substrate 1b for a display panel according to the second preferred
embodiment of the present invention can obtain the same action and
effect as the substrate 1a for a display panel according to the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0149] It is also preferable that the first sections 1231 of the
inspection lines 123 and the input pads 122 are formed to be
integral while they are formed to be independent from each other in
the first and second preferred embodiments of the present
invention.
[0150] It is essential only that an area of a portion of a line
which overlaps with an input line (a line drawn from a bus line)
between which an insulating film is sandwiched be reduced.
[0151] Next, a description of a third preferred embodiment of the
present invention is provided. Descriptions of configurations which
are common with the first or second preferred embodiment of the
present invention are omitted, and different respects therefrom are
explained mainly, providing the same reference numerals to the same
configurations or components having the same functions as the first
or second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0152] FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration
of a substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third
preferred embodiment of the present invention. The substrate 1c for
a display panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the
present invention shown in FIG. 9 is arranged such that each pixel
within a display region 111 includes two subpixels which are driven
by their respective switching elements (i.e., TFTs). Sections 12s
and 121 where inspection lines and other elements are provided
(hereinafter, referred to as the "inspection line sections 12s and
121") and a region 330 where terminals which connect wiring boards
and other elements are provided (hereinafter, referred to as the
"terminal section 330") is provided outside the display region 111
(i.e., on the portion to be the peripheral portion of the
panel).
[0153] As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of scanning signal lines 341
(341u, 341b) extending substantially in parallel with one another
are provided in the display region 111. The scanning signal lines
341u are each arranged to transfer scanning signals to a switching
element in one of two subpixels in one pixel, and the scanning
signal lines 341b are each arranged to transfer scanning signals to
a switching element in the other subpixel. The scanning signal
lines 341u and 341b are aligned alternatingly. Auxiliary
capacitance lines which are not shown are provided in parallel with
the scanning signal lines 341.
[0154] Ends at one side of the scanning signal lines 341 (the ends
shown at the right in FIG. 9) are drawn into the terminal section
330, and bonding lands 331 are provided in the terminal section 330
so that the wiring boards can be connected therewith. Ends at the
other side of the scanning signal lines 341 (the ends shown at the
left in FIG. 9) are drawn into the inspection line section 12s and
are connected with lines 3113 drawn from drain electrodes of
switching elements 313 for inspection to be described later at
contact portions 319.
[0155] A first insulating film 141 (not shown) is formed on
surfaces of the scanning signal lines 341, and a plurality of data
signal lines 342 (342r, 342g, 342b) are formed on a surface of the
first insulating film 141. The data signal lines 342 extend
substantially in parallel with one another in a direction
substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the
scanning signal lines 341. The data signal lines 342 include the
data signal lines 342r to transfer data signals to red pixels, the
data signal lines 342g to transfer data signals to green pixels,
and the data signal lines 342b to transfer data signals to blue
pixels, which are arranged cyclically.
[0156] Ends at one side of the data signal lines 342 (the ends
shown in the lower portion in FIG. 9) are drawn into the terminal
section 330. Bonding lands 332 are made at the ends of the data
signal lines 342 so that the wiring boards can be connected
therewith. Ends at the other side of the data signal lines 342 (the
ends shown in the upper portion in FIG. 9) are connected with drain
electrodes of switching elements 321 for inspection to be described
later.
[0157] Switching elements (TFTs) by which ON/OFF states of
gradation voltages to be applied to pixel electrodes are switched
are provided in the vicinities of intersections of the scanning
signal lines 341 and the data signal lines 342 in the display
region 111 (not shown). Gate electrodes of the switching elements
are electrically connected with the respective scanning signal
lines 341, source electrodes of the switching elements are
electrically connected with the respective data signal lines 342,
and drain electrodes of the switching elements are electrically
connected with the pixel electrodes via drain lines (also referred
to as channel portions).
[0158] In the inspection line section 12 provided along a longer
side of the substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third
preferred embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, this
inspection line section 12 is referred to as the "longer-side
inspection line section 121)", input pads 322 (322r, 322g, 322b,
322t) for inspection, inspection lines 323 (323r, 323g, 323b,
323t), the switching elements (TFTs) 321, lines 3211 drawn from the
gate electrodes of the switching elements 321, and lines 3212 drawn
from the source electrodes of the switching elements 321 are
provided.
[0159] The input pads 322 define terminals from which inspection
signals are to be inputted at the time of lighting inspection. The
inspection signals to be inputted from the input pads 322 include
signals to be transferred to the data signal lines 342r for red
pixels, signals to be transferred to the data signal lines 342g for
green pixels, signals to be transferred to the data signal lines
342b for blue pixels, and signals to be transferred to the gate
electrodes of the switching elements 321 so as to switch ON/OFF
states thereof.
[0160] The inspection lines 323 include the line 323r which
transfers the inspection signals to the data signal lines 342r for
red pixels, the line 323g which transfers the inspection signals to
the data signal lines 342g for green pixels, the line 323b which
transfers the inspection signals to the data signal lines 342b for
blue pixels, and the line 323t which transfers the inspection
signals to the gate electrodes of the switching elements 321. The
inspection lines 323 are arranged substantially in parallel with
one another.
[0161] Each of the inspection lines 323 includes first sections
3231 (3231r, 3231g, 3231b, 3231t) and second sections 3232 (3232r,
3232g, 3232b, 3232t) The first sections 3231 define sections
including portions overlapping with or intersecting the lines 3211
drawn from the gate electrodes of the switching elements 321 and/or
the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the switching
elements 321. The second sections 3232 define sections other than
the first sections 3231.
[0162] The first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232 are
formed to be electrically independent from each other. For example,
the first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232 are arranged
alternatingly and are electrically connected with each other by
corresponding conductors 352.
[0163] In the inspection line section 12 provided along a shorter
side of the substrate 1c for a display panel (hereinafter, this
inspection line section 12 is referred to as the "shorter-side
inspection line section 12s"), input pads 312 (312u, 312b, 312t)
for inspection, lines 313 (313u, 313b, 313t) for inspection,
switching elements (TFTs) 311 for inspection, lines 3111 drawn from
gate electrodes of the switching elements 311, lines 3112 drawn
from source electrodes of the switching elements 311, lines 3113
drawn from drain electrodes of the switching elements 311, and the
contact portions 319 are provided.
[0164] The input pads 312 (312u, 312b, 312t) define electrodes from
which inspection signals are to be inputted at the time of lighting
inspection. The inspection signals to be inputted from the input
pads 312 include signals to be transferred to the scanning signal
lines 341 in the display region 111 so as to switch ON/OFF states
of the switching elements provided in the display region 111, and
signals to switch ON/OFF states of the switching elements 311.
[0165] The inspection lines 313 include the line 313u which
transfers signals to switch ON/OFF states of switching elements of
the subpixels at one side of the pixels, the line 313b which
transfers signals to switch ON/OFF states of switching elements of
the subpixels at the other side of the pixels, and the line 313t
which transfers signals to switch ON/OFF states of the switching
elements 311. The inspection lines 313 are arranged substantially
in parallel with one another.
[0166] Each of the inspection lines 313 includes first sections
3131 (3131u, 3131b, 3131t) and second sections 3132 (3132u, 3132b,
3132t). The first sections 3131 define sections including portions
overlapping with or intersecting the lines 3111 drawn from the gate
electrodes of the switching elements 311 and/or the lines 3112
drawn from the source electrodes of the switching elements 311. The
second sections 3132 define sections other than the first sections
3131.
[0167] The first sections 3131 and the second sections 3132 are
formed to be electrically independent from each other. The first
sections 3131 and the second sections 3132 are arranged
alternatingly along the shorter-side inspection line section 12s,
and are electrically connected with each other by corresponding
conductors 362.
[0168] The lines 3111 drawn from the gate electrodes of the
switching elements 311 are connected with the line 313t which
transfers the signals to the gate electrodes of the switching
elements 311. The lines 3112 drawn from the source electrodes of
the switching elements 311 are connected with one of the first
sections 3131 (3131u, 3131b) of the two lines 313u and 313b which
transfer the signals to switch ON/OFF states of the switching
elements of the subpixels. The lines 3113 drawn from the drain
electrodes of the switching elements 311 are connected at the
contact portions 319 with the scanning signal lines 341 in the
display region 111.
[0169] FIG. 10 is a view schematically showing a cross sectional
structure of the longer-side inspection line section 121. As shown
in FIG. 10, the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 are
formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 13, and the
first insulating film 141 is formed to cover them. The second
sections 3232 of the inspection lines 323, the lines 3212 drawn
from the source electrodes (not shown) of the switching elements
321, and the data signal lines 342 (not shown) connected with the
drain electrodes are formed on the surface of the first insulating
film 141, and the second insulating film 142 is formed to cover
them.
[0170] Openings are formed in the first insulating film 141 and the
second insulating film 142 at positions where they cover the
vicinities of ends at both sides of the first sections 3231 of the
inspection lines 323. In addition, openings are formed in the
second insulating film 142 at positions where it covers the
vicinities of both ends of the second sections 3232 of the
inspection lines 323. The conductors 352 are provided astride both
the openings.
[0171] The conductors 352 electrically connect the first sections
3231 and the second section 3232 of the inspection lines 323. To be
specific, the first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232
between which the insulating film 141 is sandwiched are joined
alternatingly and are electrically connected with each other by the
conductors 352.
[0172] The first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 overlap
with or intersect the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes
of the switching elements 321 between which the first insulating
film 141 is sandwiched. Through holes are provided at positions
where the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 overlap
with or intersect the corresponding lines 3212 drawn from the
source electrodes of the switching elements 321, whereby the first
sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 are electrically
connected with the corresponding lines 3212 drawn from the source
electrodes of the switching elements 321. The through holes include
openings formed in the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes
of the switching elements 321 and in the first insulating film 141
and conductors 353 formed in the openings.
[0173] Besides, the gate electrodes of the switching elements 311
and the lines 3111 drawn therefrom are formed in the same layer as
the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 (i.e., between
the transparent substrate 13 and the first insulating film 141),
which is not shown.
[0174] By the above-described configuration, the area of each of
the portions of the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323
which overlap with the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes
of the switching elements 321 between which the first insulating
film 141 is sandwiched. Accordingly, during the time after forming
the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the switching
elements 321 and before electrically connecting the lines 3212 with
the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323, electrical
discharge therebetween can be prevented or suppressed, which
prevents insulation breakdown of the first insulating film 141 and
therefore allows successful lighting inspection to be
performed.
[0175] It is preferable that a relation between an area of each of
the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 and an area of
each of the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the
switching elements 321 satisfies the following formula:
V>|Q.sub.XS.sub.X/C.sub.X-Q.sub.YS.sub.Y/C.sub.Y| (2).
[0176] In this formula, V is a withstand voltage of an insulating
film, Q.sub.X is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of
a line drawn from a source electrode of a switching element for
inspection, S.sub.X is an area of the line drawn from the source
electrode of the switching element, C.sub.X is a capacity of the
line drawn from the source electrode of the switching element,
Q.sub.Y is an amount of electrostatic charge per unit area of a
first section of a line for inspection, S.sub.Y is an area of the
first section of the inspection line, and C.sub.Y is a capacity of
the first section of the inspection line.
[0177] If the relation is established to satisfy the formula (2),
potential differences arising between the first sections 3231 of
the inspection lines 323 and the lines 3212 drawn from the source
electrodes of the switching elements 321 can be made below the
withstand voltage of the first insulating film 141. Therefore,
electrical discharge therebetween can be prevented more
reliably.
[0178] Next, a description of steps of forming lines in the
inspection line section 12 is provided with reference to FIG. 10.
There is a case where another step of producing the substrate 1c
for a display panel is performed during the following steps or
simultaneously with them, a description of which is omitted.
Descriptions of the steps which are common with the first or second
preferred embodiment of the present invention are omitted.
[0179] Firstly, the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines
323, the input pads 322 (not shown), the gate electrodes of the
switching elements 321 (not shown), and the lines 3211 (not shown)
drawn from the gate electrodes are formed on the surface of the
transparent substrate 13. For example, a first conductive film is
formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 13, on which
patterning is performed preferably using a photolithographic method
so as to have a pattern of the first sections 3231 of the
inspection lines 323, the input pads 322, the gate electrodes of
the switching elements 321, and the lines 3211 drawn from the gate
electrodes.
[0180] Next, the first insulating film 141 is formed on the surface
of the transparent substrate 13 subjected to the above-described
step. The formed first insulating film 141 covers the first
sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323, the input pads 322, the
gate electrodes of the switching elements 321, and the lines 3211
drawn from the gate electrodes.
[0181] Then, the second sections 3232 of the inspection lines 323,
the source electrodes (not shown) of the switching elements 321,
and the lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes are formed. For
example, a second conductive film is formed on the surface of the
transparent substrate 13 subjected to the above-described steps, on
which patterning is performed preferably using a photolithographic
method so as to have a pattern of the second sections 3232 of the
inspection lines 323, the source electrodes of the switching
elements 321, and the lines 3212 drawn from the source
electrodes.
[0182] Then, the second insulating film 142 is formed. The openings
are formed in the second insulating film 142 formed in this step
and the first insulating film 141 formed in the preceding step at
the predetermined positions preferably using a photolithographic
method. To be specific, the openings are formed in the second
insulating film 142 and the first insulating film 141 at the
positions where they cover the vicinities of the ends at both sides
of the first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232 of the
inspection lines 323, and at positions where the first sections
3231 of the inspection lines 323 overlap with or intersect the
lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the switching
elements 321.
[0183] Next, the conductors 352 which electrically connect the
first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232 of the inspection
lines 323, the conductors 353 in the through holes (i.e., the
conductors which connects the first sections 3231 of the inspection
lines 323 and the corresponding lines 3212 drawn from the source
electrodes of the switching elements 321) are formed. For example,
a conductive film is formed on the surface of the transparent
substrate 13 subjected to the above-described steps, and then the
formed conductive film is removed therefrom except for the
predetermined positions.
[0184] A configuration of the shorter-side inspection line section
12s and a formation method thereof are almost the same as those of
the longer-side inspection line section 121 except that the "data
signal lines 342 connected with the switching elements 321" in the
description of the longer-side inspection line section 121 are to
be replaced with the "lines 3113 drawn from the drain electrodes of
the switching elements 313" and the names and the reference
numerals of the elements are to be changed as necessary. Hence,
descriptions thereof are omitted.
[0185] Thus, the substrate 1c for a display panel according to the
third preferred embodiment of the present invention can obtain the
same action and effect as the substrate 1a or 1b for a display
panel according to the first or second preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
[0186] FIGS. 11A to 11L are cross-sectional views schematically
showing the steps of a production process of the substrate 1c for a
display panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the
present invention. In FIGS. 11A to 11F, the steps of forming the
pixels within the display region are shown, and in FIGS. 11G to
11L, the steps of forming the lines in the longer-side inspection
line section 121 are shown. Besides, FIGS. 11A and 11G, 11B and
11H, 11C and 11I, 11D and 11J, 11E and 11K, and 11F and 11L are
views respectively showing the concurrent steps. FIGS. 11A to 11L
are schematic views used for explanation, and are not views showing
a cross sectional structure along a specific line of the substrate
1c for a display panel according to the third preferred embodiment
of the present invention. Since the configuration of the
shorter-side inspection line section 12s is the same as that of the
longer-side inspection line section 121, drawings of the
shorter-side inspection line section 12s are omitted, and a
description of the shorter-side inspection line section 12s is
provided together with the description of the longer-side
inspection line section 121 referring to FIGS. 11G to 11L.
[0187] For configurations and the steps of forming the pixels in
the display region 111 and the bus lines, the same configurations
and steps as the substrate 1a for a display panel according to the
first preferred embodiment of the present invention are used. That
is, the steps shown in FIGS. 11A to 11F correspond to the steps
shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F. Accordingly, a description of the
production process in the same respects as the first preferred
embodiment is omitted, and different respects are explained mainly,
providing the same reference numerals to the same structural
components as those in the first preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
[0188] First, the scanning signal lines 341, the auxiliary
capacitance lines (not shown) and the gate electrodes 151 of the
TFTs are formed within the display region 111 as shown in FIG. 11A.
In this step, the first sections 3131 and the second sections 3231
of the inspection lines 313 and 323 and the input pads 312 and 322
(not shown) are also formed in the inspection line sections 12s and
121 as shown in FIG. 11G.
[0189] Next, as shown in FIGS. 11B and 11H, the first insulating
film 141 is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 13
subjected to the above-described step, and then as shown in FIG.
11C, the semiconductive films 153 and the ohmic contact films 154
are formed in layers at predetermined positions on the surface of
the first insulating film 141, the positions overlapping with the
gate electrodes 151.
[0190] Next, as shown in FIG. 11D, the data signal lines 342 and
the drain lines 158, and the source electrodes 156 and the drain
electrodes 157 of the TFTs are formed within the display region
111. In this step, the source electrodes and the drain electrodes
of the switching elements 311 and 321, and the lines 3112 and 3212
drawn from the source electrodes are also formed in the inspection
line sections 12s and 121 as shown in FIG. 11J.
[0191] Next, as shown in FIGS. 11E and 11K, the second insulating
film 142 is formed and patterning is performed thereon. In the
patterning of this step, patterning on the first insulating film
141 formed in the preceding step is also performed concurrently so
as to have a predetermined pattern. The patterning of this step
forms openings in the second insulating film 142 and the first
insulating film 141 at the predetermined positions described
above.
[0192] Next, as shown in FIG. 11F, the pixel electrodes 159 are
formed within the display region 111. In this step, the conductors
352, 353 and 362 which connect the corresponding lines are also
formed in the inspection line sections 12s and 121 as shown in FIG.
11L at the above-described positions. Through this step, the lines
3112 and 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the switching
elements 311 and 321 are electrically connected with the inspection
lines 313 and 323. Hence, a potential difference large enough to
generate electrical discharge does not arise therebetween after
this step.
[0193] The substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third
preferred embodiment of the present invention can be prepared by
being subjected to the above-described steps. The substrate 1c for
a display panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the
present invention having the above-described configuration can also
obtain the same action and effect as the substrate 1a for a display
panel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0194] Next, a description of a substrate 1d for a display panel
according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention
is provided. FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing a
configuration of the substrate 1d for a display panel according to
the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
configuration of the substrate 1d for a display panel according to
the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is almost
the same as that of the substrate 1c for a display panel according
to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention except
for the configuration of the longer-side inspection line section
121, so that descriptions in the same respects as the third
preferred embodiment are omitted, and different respects are
explained mainly, providing the same reference numerals to the same
structural components as those in the third preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
[0195] As shown in FIG. 12, input pads 322, lines 323 for
inspection, switching elements (TFTs) 321 for inspection, lines
3211 drawn from gate electrodes of the switching elements 321, and
lines 3212 drawn from source electrodes of the switching elements
321 are provided in a longer-side inspection line section 121.
[0196] The input pads 322 define terminals from which inspection
signals are to be inputted at the time of lighting inspection. The
input pads 322 include the input pad 322r from which the signals to
switch the ON/OFF states of the switching elements 321 connected
with data signal lines 342r for red pixels are to be inputted, the
input pad 322q from which the signals to switch the ON/OFF states
of the switching elements 321 connected with data signal lines 342g
for green pixels are to be inputted, the input pad 322b from which
the signals to switch the ON/OFF states of the switching elements
321 connected with data signal lines 342b for blue pixels are to be
inputted, and the input pad 322t from which the signals to be
transferred to the data signal lines 342 (342r, 342g, 342b) for
red, green and blue pixels are inputted.
[0197] The inspection lines 323 define lines which transfer the
inspection signals inputted from the input pads 322 to the
switching elements 321, or to the data signal lines 342 via the
switching elements 321. The inspection lines 323 include the
inspection line 323r which transfers the signals to switch the
ON/OFF states of the switching elements 321 connected with the data
signal lines 342r for red pixels, the inspection line 323g which
transfers the signals to switch the ON/OFF states of the switching
elements 321 connected with the data signal lines 342g for green
pixels, the inspection line 323b which transfers the signals to
switch the ON/OFF states of the switching elements 321 connected
with the data signal lines 342b for blue pixels, and the inspection
line 323t which transfers inspection signals to the data signal
lines 342 (342r, 342g, 342b) for red, green and blue pixels via the
switching elements 321. The inspection lines 323 are arranged
substantially in parallel with one another.
[0198] The first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323, which
are arranged to have a given length, are formed along the edge of
the display region 111 and are aligned in series. In other words,
the first sections 3231 of each of the inspection lines 323 are
aligned to be isolated from one another in the longer-side
inspection line section 121. The second sections 3232 are each
provided between the first sections 3231 of each of the inspection
lines 323 while the first insulating film 141 (not shown) is
sandwiched between the second sections 3232 and the first sections
3231. The first sections 3231 and the second sections 3232 of each
of the inspection lines 323 are electrically connected with each
other by the corresponding conductors 352.
[0199] The lines 3212 drawn from the source electrodes of the
switching elements 321 are electrically connected with the
inspection line 323t which transfers the inspection signals to the
data signal lines 342 for red, green and blue pixels. The lines
3211 drawn from the gate electrodes are connected with the
corresponding inspection line 323r, 323g or 323b.
[0200] FIG. 13 is a view schematically showing a cross sectional
structure of the longer-side inspection line section 121. As shown
in FIG. 13, the input pads 322, the second sections 3232 of the
inspection lines 323, the gate electrodes of the switching elements
321 (not shown), and the lines 3211 drawn from the gate electrodes
are formed in the longer-side inspection line section 121 on the
surface of the transparent substrate 13, and the first insulating
film 141 is formed to cover them.
[0201] The first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323, the
source electrodes (not shown) of the switching elements 321, and
the lines 3212 (not shown) drawn from the source electrodes are
formed on the surface of the first insulating film 141, and the
second insulating film 142 is formed to cover them.
[0202] Openings are formed in the first insulating film 141 at
positions where it covers the vicinities of ends at both sides of
the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323. Openings are
formed in the first insulating film 141 and the second insulating
film 142 at positions where they cover the vicinities of ends at
both sides of the second sections 3232 of the inspection lines 323.
In addition, openings are formed in the first insulating film 141
and the second insulating film 142 at positions where they overlap
with the input pads 322. Conductors 351, the conductors 352 and the
conductors 353 are provided astride the respective openings. The
conductors 351, 352 and 353 electrically connect the first sections
3231 and the second section 3232 of the inspection lines 323, and
whereby the input pads 322 and the second sections 3232 of the
inspection lines 323 are electrically connected with each
other.
[0203] The first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 overlap
with and/or intersect the lines 3211 drawn from the gate electrodes
of the switching elements 321 between which the first insulating
film 141 is sandwiched. Through holes are provided at positions
where the first sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 overlap
with and/or intersect the corresponding lines 3211 drawn from the
gate electrodes of the switching elements 321, whereby the first
sections 3231 of the inspection lines 323 are electrically
connected with the corresponding lines 3211 drawn from the gate
electrodes of the switching elements 321.
[0204] Thus, the substrate 1d for a display panel according to the
fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention having the
above-described configuration can obtain the same action and effect
as the substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0205] For steps of forming lines in the longer-side inspection
line section 121 of the substrate 1d for a display panel according
to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, almost
the same steps used in the case of the substrate 1c for a display
panel according to the third preferred embodiment of the present
invention can be used. However, "the second sections in the
inspection lines" are formed in the step corresponding to the
formation of "the first sections of the inspection lines" according
to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention while
"the first sections in the inspection lines" are formed in the step
corresponding to the formation of "the second sections of the
inspection lines" according to the third preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
[0206] A configuration and a production process of a display panel
having the substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third
preferred embodiment of the present invention or the substrate 1d
for a display panel according to the fourth preferred embodiment of
the present invention are the same as those of the display panel
having the substrate 1a for a display panel according to the first
preferred embodiment of the present invention, so that descriptions
thereof are omitted. However, in the display panel having the
substrate 1c for a display panel according to the third preferred
embodiment of the present invention or the substrates 1d for a
display panel according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the
present invention, it is unnecessary to separate off the inspection
line section 12 after lighting inspection is performed.
[0207] The configuration and a manner of lighting inspection of the
display panel having the substrate 1c for a display panel according
to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention are the
same as those described in Japanese Patent Application Unexamined
Publication No. Hei 11-338376 corresponding to Japanese Patent
Application No. Hei 11-72641 filed by the present applicant.
[0208] While the preferred embodiments of the present invention
have been described above referring to the drawings, it is to be
understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to
those skilled in the art without departing the scope and spirit of
the present invention.
[0209] For example, the number of the input pads is not limited to
the numbers of the input pads of the substrates for a display panel
according to the above-described preferred embodiments of the
present invention. Described in the above-described preferred
embodiments of the present invention is a configuration such that
one group of the input pads include the input pad from which the
inspection signals for red pixels are inputted, the input pad from
which the inspection signals for green pixels are inputted and the
input pad from which the inspection signals for blue pixels are
inputted; however, other configurations can be also applied to the
present invention. If a display panel which is arranged to be
driven by inputting data signals opposite in polarity into adjacent
pixels (e.g., in a line reverse drive method, in a dot reverse
drive method) is used, a configuration such that six input pads for
inspection and lines are provided so that data signals opposite in
polarity can be inputted therefrom can be used.
[0210] The number of the lines included in the line bundles drawn
from the display region is not limited to the specific number. The
number of the lines included in one line bundle can be established
as appropriate in accordance with a resolution of the display panel
(i.e., the number of the data signal lines) and driver ICs mounted
on the display panel.
[0211] Thus, the numbers of the input pads and the lines are
established as appropriate as described above and not limited to
the above-described numbers. That is, it is essential only that a
configuration such that electrical discharge can be prevented by
reducing an area of a portion of a liner the portion overlapping
with another line between which an insulating film is
sandwiched.
[0212] The configurations and the production processes of the TFT
array substrates and the color filters described above are given
only as examples, and the configuration and the production process
are not limited thereto.
* * * * *