U.S. patent application number 12/412964 was filed with the patent office on 2009-12-31 for casr antagonist.
This patent application is currently assigned to JAPAN TOBACCO INC.. Invention is credited to KENJI FUKUDA, TAKU IKENOGAMI, TERUHIKO INOUE, TOSHIHIRO KIGUCHI, TAKASHI NAKAGAWA, NAOKI OGAWA, YUKO SHINAGAWA, MASANORI SHINDO, YUKI SOEJIMA.
Application Number | 20090326058 12/412964 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 33308093 |
Filed Date | 2009-12-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090326058 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
SHINAGAWA; YUKO ; et
al. |
December 31, 2009 |
CaSR Antagonist
Abstract
A compound represented by the following formula (1), a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof: ##STR00001## wherein each symbol is as defined in the
specification. A compound having a calcium-sensing receptor
antagonistic action, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the
compound, particularly a calcium receptor antagonist and a
therapeutic drug for osteoporosis are provided.
Inventors: |
SHINAGAWA; YUKO; (Osaka,
JP) ; INOUE; TERUHIKO; (Osaka, JP) ; KIGUCHI;
TOSHIHIRO; (Osaka, JP) ; IKENOGAMI; TAKU;
(Osaka, JP) ; OGAWA; NAOKI; (Osaka, JP) ;
FUKUDA; KENJI; (Osaka, JP) ; NAKAGAWA; TAKASHI;
(Osaka, JP) ; SHINDO; MASANORI; (Osaka, JP)
; SOEJIMA; YUKI; (Osaka, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
FITZPATRICK CELLA HARPER & SCINTO
1290 Avenue of the Americas
NEW YORK
NY
10104-3800
US
|
Assignee: |
JAPAN TOBACCO INC.
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
33308093 |
Appl. No.: |
12/412964 |
Filed: |
March 27, 2009 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11840739 |
Aug 17, 2007 |
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12412964 |
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10830480 |
Apr 23, 2004 |
7304174 |
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11840739 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
514/475 ;
514/534; 514/568; 549/560; 560/37; 562/493 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 213/80 20130101;
C07C 323/62 20130101; C07D 307/79 20130101; A61P 19/00 20180101;
C07D 215/12 20130101; C07C 317/44 20130101; A61P 19/10 20180101;
A61P 43/00 20180101; A61P 3/14 20180101; A61P 29/00 20180101; A61P
19/02 20180101; C07D 295/155 20130101; C07C 217/28 20130101; C07C
2601/02 20170501; A61P 19/08 20180101; A61P 3/00 20180101 |
Class at
Publication: |
514/475 ;
514/534; 514/568; 549/560; 560/37; 562/493 |
International
Class: |
A61K 31/336 20060101
A61K031/336; A61K 31/24 20060101 A61K031/24; A61K 31/19 20060101
A61K031/19; C07D 303/12 20060101 C07D303/12; C07C 229/00 20060101
C07C229/00; C07C 63/04 20060101 C07C063/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Apr 23, 2003 |
JP |
2003-119131 |
Claims
1. A compound represented by the following formula (1):
##STR00224## wherein n is 0 or 1, p is an integer of 1 to 3,
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or R.sup.A,
wherein R.sup.A is R.sup.C--OC(.dbd.O))--C.sub.1-4alkylene-O-- or
OH--NH--, wherein R.sup.C is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and
each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino
group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
carboxyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, an
aralkyl group, a phenyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkylamino group, a
di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a morpholino
group, a piperidino group or a pyrrolidino group, or R.sup.2 and
R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy group, X.sup.1 is
--C.dbd.C--, --C.dbd.N--, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Z is
--S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--,
NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group,
--SO.sub.2--N(CH.sub.3)--, --N(CH.sub.3)--SO.sub.2--, --NHCO--,
--CONH-- or a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group, wherein m1, m2 and m3 are
each an integer of 0 to 2, X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--, an oxygen atom
or a sulfur atom, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or R.sup.B, wherein
R.sup.B is a C.sub.1-7 acyl group optionally substituted by a
carboxyl group, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and R.sup.6,
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a
hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy
group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro
group, a phenyl group, a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group or a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or
adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, --C(OH).dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--,
--CH.dbd.C(OH)--CH.dbd.CH--, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.k1--O--, --O--
(CH.sub.2).sub.k2-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.k3--, wherein k1 is an
integer of 1 to 4, k2 is an integer of 2 to 5, k3 is an integer of
3 to 6, provided that when R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both hydrogen
atoms and n is 1, then Z should be a group other than
--SO.sub.2--N(CH.sub.3)-- wherein sulfur atom is bonded to ring V
and a nitrogen atom is bonded to ring W, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1, which has a configuration represented
by the following formula (1') ##STR00225## wherein each symbol is
as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof.
3. The compound of claim 1, wherein n is 1, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof.
4. The compound of claim 3, wherein n is 1, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are
the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl
group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group,
a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl
group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6alkyl)amino group or a nitro
group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy
group, X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--, X.sup.2 is
--C.dbd.C--, Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--, --O-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m1--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--, --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--, --N(CH.sub.3)--
(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group or a C.sub.2-4
alkenylene group, wherein m1, m2 and m3 are each an integer of 0 to
2, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl
group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen
atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different
and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7
are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof.
5. The compound of claim 4, wherein n is 1, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are
the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom,
a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, X.sup.1 is
--C.dbd.C--, Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--,
--CH.sub.2--NH--, --NH--CH.sub.2--, --N(CH.sub.3)--, methylene or
vinylene, wherein m1 is 0 or 1, X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--, R.sup.4 is
a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom,
Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
6. The compound of claim 3, which is selected from the group
consisting of
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoicacid, methyl
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hyd-
roxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid,
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid,
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfinyl]benzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfonyl]benzoic acid,
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenylamino]methyl]benzoic acid,
2-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
3-fluoro-4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2--
yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-3-methylbenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-nitrobenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-chlorobenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-chlorobenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-fluorobenzoic acid,
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, and
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-5-methylbenzoic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
7. The compound of claim 1, wherein n is 0, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof.
8. The compound of claim 7, wherein n is 0, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are
the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl
group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group,
a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl
group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6alkyl)amino group or a nitro
group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy
group, X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--, X.sup.2 is
--C.dbd.C--, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom or
a nitrogen atom, and, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or
different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6
alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
9. The compound of claim 8, wherein n is 0, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are
the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl
group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group,
a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl
group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or a nitro
group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy
group, X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--, X.sup.2 is
--C.dbd.C--, R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group,
R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom, and R.sup.6,
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a
hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined
to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof or an optically active form thereof.
10. The compound of claim 7, which is selected from the group
consisting of
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethyl-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-5-carboxylic acid, methyl
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3,5-dicarboxylate,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-5-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypro-
poxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-2-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2,3-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid,
3,5-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-m-terphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,3-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3,5-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
4-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
3-isobutyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isobutylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpropyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
4-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
6-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
3-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-amino-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-(acetylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]ami-
no]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid,
2,6-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-(dimethylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan--
2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic
acid,
3-benzyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
4-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-methylbiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydr-
oxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-morpholinobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
and
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-carboxylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
11. A compound represented by the following formula (1''), a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof: ##STR00226## wherein R.sup.1' is a hydroxyl group or
a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2' is a hydroxyl group, a halogen
atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a halo C.sub.1-6
alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy
group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or
a nitro group, R.sup.4' is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.6' is a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or
when R.sup.7' is adjacent, R.sup.6' and R.sup.7' are linked to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, and R.sup.7' is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or
a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group.
12. A compound represented by the following formula (1'''), a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof: ##STR00227## wherein R.sup.2'' is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, R.sup.4'' is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group,
R.sup.6'' is a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, and
R.sup.7'' is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group.
13. The compound of claim 11, which is selected from the group
consisting of
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethyl-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-5-carboxylic acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid,
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypro-
poxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isobutylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpropyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[L-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[L-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[L-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[L-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
14. The compound of claim 13, which is selected from the group
consisting of
2'-[L-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[L-[(2R)-3-[[L-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
15.
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
16.
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
17.
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
18.
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof.
19. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 1, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
20. The pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 3, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
21. The pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 7, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
22. The pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 11, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
23. A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which comprises a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 1, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof as an active ingredient.
24. A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which comprises a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 3, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof as an active ingredient.
25. A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which comprises a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 7, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof as an active ingredient.
26. A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which comprises a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 11, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof as an active ingredient.
27. The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of claim 23, which is
used for concomitant use with a different therapeutic drug for
osteoporosis.
28. The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of claim 27, wherein the
different therapeutic drug for osteoporosis is selected from the
group consisting of a calcium agent, a vitamin D preparation, a
vitamin K preparation, a female hormone preparation, an estrogen
antagonist preparation, an anabolic steroid preparation, a
parathyroid hormone preparation, a calcitonin preparation, a
bisphosphonate preparation and an ipriflavone preparation.
29. A method for treating osteoporosis, which comprises
administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof to a patient with osteoporosis.
30. A calcium receptor antagonist comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 1, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
31. A calcium receptor antagonist comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 3, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
32. A calcium receptor antagonist comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 7, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
33. A calcium receptor antagonist comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of claim 11, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an
active ingredient.
34. A calcium receptor antagonist having an IC.sub.50 value of a
calcium receptor antagonistic action which is not less than 10
times the IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory action of metabolic
enzyme P450.
35. The calcium receptor antagonist of claim 34, wherein the
IC.sub.50 value of the calcium receptor antagonistic action is not
less than 100 times the IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory action of
metabolic enzyme P450.
36. The calcium receptor antagonist of claim 34, wherein the
metabolic enzyme P450 is CYP2D6.
37. The calcium receptor antagonist of claim 35, wherein the
metabolic enzyme P450 is CYP2D6.
38. A calcium receptor antagonist having an IC.sub.50 value of a
calcium receptor antagonistic action is not more than 0.1 .mu.M,
and an IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory action of the metabolic
enzyme CYP2D6 is not less than 1 .mu.M.
39. The calcium receptor antagonist of claim 38, wherein the
IC.sub.50 value of the calcium receptor antagonistic action is not
more than 0.1 .mu.M, and the IC.sub.50 value of the inhibitory
action of the metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 is not less than 10
.mu.M.
40. The calcium receptor antagonist of claim 30, wherein the
calcium receptor antagonist is described in claim 34.
41. A PTH secretagogue comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable
carrier and a compound of claim 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient.
42. A PTH secretagogue comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable
carrier and a compound of claim 3, a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient.
43. A PTH secretagogue comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable
carrier and a compound of claim 7, a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient.
44. A PTH secretagogue comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable
carrier and a compound of claim 11, a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient.
45. A compound represented by the following formula: ##STR00228##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
46. A compound represented by the formula: ##STR00229## or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
47. A compound represented by the following formula: ##STR00230##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
48. A compound represented by the following formula: ##STR00231##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
49. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, and a compound of any one of claims 45-48 or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
50. A method for treating osteoporosis, which comprises
administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of any one of
claims 45-48 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an
active ingredient.
51. The method of claim 50, further comprising concomitant
administration of said composition with a different therapeutic
drug for osteoporosis.
52. The method of claim 51, wherein the different therapeutic drug
for osteoporosis is selected from the group consisting of a calcium
agent, a vitamin D preparation, a vitamin K preparation, a female
hormone preparation, an estrogen antagonist preparation, an
anabolic steroid preparation, a parathyroid hormone preparation, a
calcitonin preparation, a bisphosphonate preparation and an
ipriflavone preparation.
53. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00232## wherein
R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y,
R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are
defined as in claim 1, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
54. The compound of claim 53, which is selected from a group
consisting of: ##STR00233## or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
55. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00234## wherein
R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2,
R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are defined as in claim 1, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof.
56. The compound of claim 55 having the structural formula:
##STR00235## or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
57. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00236## wherein
Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a
salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
58. The compound of claim 57, which is selected from a group
consisting of: ##STR00237## or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
59. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00238## wherein
Y.sup.1 is a halogen atom or a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group,
X.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are defined as in claim 1, or a salt thereof,
or a solvate thereof.
60. The compound of claim 59 having the structural formula:
##STR00239## or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
61. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00240## wherein
X.sup.3 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, and Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7,
R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a salt thereof, or a
solvate thereof.
62. The compound of claim 61, which is selected from a group
consisting of: ##STR00241## or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
63. A compound having the structural formula: ##STR00242## wherein
Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a
salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
64. The compound of claim 63, which is selected from a group
consisting of: ##STR00243## or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
65. A method for the preparation of a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00244## wherein R.sup.1' is a hydroxyl
group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2,Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6,
R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof, which comprises a step of subjecting
a compound having the structural formula: ##STR00245## wherein
R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y,
R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are
defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to
hydrolysis.
66. A method for the preparation of a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00246## wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4,
R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a
salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, which comprises a step of
reacting a compound having the structural formula: ##STR00247##
wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2,
R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof, with a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00248## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7,
R.sup.8 and p are defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
67. A method for the preparation of a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00249## wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4
are defined as in claim 1, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof,
which comprises a step of reacting a compound having the structural
formula: ##STR00250## wherein R.sup.1' is a halogen atom or a
trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, and X.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are
defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, with a
boronic acid ester having the structural formula: ##STR00251##
wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, Y.sup.2 is a halogen
atom or a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, and X.sup.1, R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate
thereof.
68. A method for the preparation of a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00252## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7,
R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a salt thereof, or a
solvate thereof, which comprises a step of subjecting a compound
having the structural formula: ##STR00253## wherein X.sup.3 is a
hydrogen or halogen atom, and Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p
are defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to
removal of a haloacetyl group or an acetyl group.
69. A method for the preparation of a compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00254## wherein X.sup.3 is a hydrogen or
halogen atom, and Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as
in claim 1, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, which
comprises a step of subjecting a compound having the structural
formula: ##STR00255## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p
are defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to
Ritter reaction.
70. A method for the preparation of a first compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00256## wherein R.sup.1' is a hydroxyl
group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6,
R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof, which comprises the following steps:
(1) subjecting a compound having the structural formula:
##STR00257## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined
as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to Ritter
reaction to prepare a fourth compound having the structural
formula: ##STR00258## wherein X.sup.3 is a hydrogen or a halogen
atom, and Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as above,
or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; (2) subjecting said fourth
compound to removal of a haloacetyl group or an acetyl group to
prepare a third compound having the structural formula:
##STR00259## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined
as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; (3) reacting a
compound having the structural formula: ##STR00260## wherein
R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2,
R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are defined as above, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof, with said third compound to prepare
a second compound having the structural formula: ##STR00261##
wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2,
Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are
defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; and (4)
subjecting said second compound to hydrolysis to produce said first
compound.
71. A method for the preparation of a first compound having the
structural formula: ##STR00262## wherein R.sup.1' is a hydroxyl
group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6,
R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined as in claim 1, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof, which comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting a compound having the structural formula: ##STR00263##
wherein Y.sup.1 is a halogen atom or a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy
group, and X.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are defined as above, or a salt
thereof, or a solvate thereof with a boronic acid ester having the
structural formula: ##STR00264## wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, Y.sup.2 is a halogen atom or a
trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, and X.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3
are defined as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to
prepare a third compound having the structural formula:
##STR00265## wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and
X.sup.1, X.sup.2, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are defined as
above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; (2) reacting said
third compound with a compound having the structural formula:
##STR00266## wherein Y, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are defined
as above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, to prepare a
second compound having the structural formula: ##STR00267## wherein
R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y,
R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and p are
defined above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; and (3)
subjecting said second compound to hydrolysis to produce said first
compound.
72. A method for treating osteoporosis, comprising administering a
composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a
compound according to claim 1, in combination with a different
therapeutic drug for osteoporosis selected from the group
consisting of a calcium salt, a vitamin D preparation, a vitamin K
preparation, a female hormone preparation, an estrogen antagonist
preparation, an anabolic steroid preparation, a parathyroid hormone
preparation, a calcitonin preparation, a bisphosphonate
preparation, or an ipriflavone preparation in a combined amount
effective to treat osteoporosis.
73. A method for treating a disease accompanying abnormal calcium
homeostasis, hypoparathyroidism, osteosarcoma, periodontitis, bone
fracture, osteoarthritis, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's
disease, humoral hypercalcemia syndrome, or autosomal dominant
hypocalcemia which comprises administering an effective amount of a
compound of any one of claims 1 or 45-48, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof, to a
patient in need thereof.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a compound having a
calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR, hereinafter to be simply referred
to as a calcium receptor) antagonistic action, a pharmaceutical
composition containing the compound, particularly a calcium
receptor antagonist and a therapeutic agent of osteoporosis.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Calcium receptors sense extracellular Ca.sup.2+
concentration and increase intracellular Ca.sup.2+, thereby acting
to suppress the production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) involved in
the control of Ca.sup.2+ metabolism and bone metabolism.
[0003] The serum calcium concentration of healthy mammal is
strictly maintained at about 9-10 mg/100 ml (ca. 2.5 mM), which is
referred to as calcium homeostasis of living organisms. When this
value falls to not more than 50%, tetania occurs, and conversely,
when it increases by 50%, consciousness is clouded, both cases
threatening the lives. For maintaining calcium homeostasis,
duodenum acts as a Ca.sup.2+ uptake organ, bone acts as a Ca.sup.2+
storage organ, and kidney acts as a Ca.sup.2+ excretory organ.
These Ca.sup.2+ kinetics are controlled by various hormones
generally referred to as "calcium controlling hormone".
Representative hormone includes active vitamin D [1.sub..alpha.,
25(OH).sub.2D.sub.3], PTH, calcitonin, Parathyroid Hormone-Related
Protein (PTH-related Protein (PTHrP)) and the like.
[0004] Bone plays an important role not only as a supporting
framework and motor organ of the body, but also as a storage organ
of Ca.sup.2+, which is its constituent component. To fulfill such
functions, bone tissues repeat formation thereof (osteogenesis) and
absorption thereof (bone resorption) throughout the entire life.
For osteogenesis, osteoblast derived from mesenchymal cell plays a
major role, and for bone resorption, osteoclast derived from
hematopoietic cell plays a major role. The mechanism of
osteogenesis includes osteoid formation by bone organic matrix
(bone matrix proteins such as type I collagen and the like)
produced by osteoblast present on the osteogenesis surface, and
subsequent calcification. On the other hand, the mechanism of bone
resorption includes adhesion of osteoclast to the bone surface,
intracellular absorption of Ca.sup.2+ via protease acid secretion
and ion transport, and excretion of absorbed Ca.sup.2+ to the bone
marrow side, thereby releasing Ca.sup.2+ into blood. The deficient
part of the bone absorbed by osteoclast is repaired by osteogenesis
by osteoblast. This series of phenomena are called remodeling of
bone, and by the remodeling, old bones are replaced by new bones,
thus maintaining the strength of the entire bone while maintaining
calcium homeostasis.
[0005] When blood Ca.sup.2+ concentration increases, calcium
receptor senses it, immediately suppresses secretion of PTH from
the parathyroid gland to decrease the amount of Ca.sup.2+ to be
supplied into the blood [Brown, E. M., Homeostatic mechanisms
regulating extracellular and intracellular calcium metabolism, in
the parathyroids, p. 19, (1994), Raven press, New York]. Secretion
of PTH is also suppressed by active vitamin D [1.sub..alpha.,
25(OH).sub.2D.sub.3].
[0006] Because PTH is a hormone assuming an important role in
controlling Ca.sup.2+ metabolism and bone metabolism, attempts have
been made to apply PTH to the treatment of osteoporosis. In 1982,
Tam et al. found that sustained administration of bovine PTH (1-84)
to thyroid/parathyroid gland enucleated rat results in promotion of
both osteogenesis and bone resorption of femoral cancellous bone,
leading to a decrease in net bone mass, but subcutaneous
intermittent administration thereof does not result in promotion of
bone resorption but in promotion of osteogenesis alone, leading to
an increase in the bone mass [Endocrinology, 110, 506-512 (1982)].
Furthermore, Uzawa et al. compared the actions of sustained
administration and intermittent administration of PTH with regard
to epiphyseal long bone and metaphyseal cancellous bone of young
rat. As a result, they clarified that sustained administration of
PTH results in remarkable increase in bone mass in metaphyseal
cancellous bone highly susceptible to the effect of enchondral
ossification, though associated with abnormal findings such as
hyperplasia of epiphyseal plate cartilage, fibrous ostitis and the
like, and in marked promotion of bone resorption and decrease in
bone mass accompanied by rarefaction of cortical bone, in
epiphyseal cancellous bone where the effect is small [Bone, 16,
477-484 (1995)]. In addition, it has been reported that
intermittent administration of PTH results in significant increases
in bone mass and bone trabecula in both epiphyseal and metaphyseal
cancellous bones without increase in osteoclast or decrease of
cortical bone.
[0007] Moreover, Scutt et al. have reported that, in chicken
calvaria derived osteoblast, a short time (10-20 min) treatment
with PTH promotes cell growth as compared to a long time (18 hr)
treatment [Calcif. Tissue Int., 55, 208-215 (1994)]. This suggests
that some of the actions of PTH on osteoblast are temporary and
that expression of the action by the treatment for an extremely
short time may be related to the fact that sustained administration
and intermittent administration of PTH in vivo show different
actions on bone tissues.
[0008] Ishizuya et al. further clarified through investigation of
the action of PTH on differentiation of osteoblast using an in
vitro experiment system that the action of PTH varies depending on
the treatment time. They have reported that sustained action of PTH
on osteoblast derived from rat calvaria resulted in strong
inhibition of differentiation of osteoblast and nearly complete
inhibition of osteogenesis in vitro, but repeated PTH action for
the first 6 hr of 48 hr as one cycle resulted in significant
promotion of differentiation of osteoblast and promotion of
osteogenesis in vitro.
[0009] PTH is considered to not only prevent decrease in bone mass
of osteoporosis model, but also has a bone mass recovery effect
even on an animal already suffering from marked decrease in bone
mass. Wronski et al. intermittently administered human PTH (1-34)
to 90-day-old SD rat at 4 weeks post-ovariectomy and showing an
obvious decrease in cancellous bone, for 15 weeks from 4 weeks
post-ovariectomy. As a result, promotion of osteogenesis and
inhibition of bone resorption were observed during the period of
from week 5 to week 10 after the start of the administration,
showing increased bone mass of about twice the bone mass of sham
operation group [Endocrinology, 132, 823-831 (1993)]. They have
also reported that, in this experiment, estrogen and bisphosphonate
prevented decrease in bone mass caused by ovariectomy but did not
show increase in bone mass, unlike PTH. They analyzed in detail the
cortical bone of this experiment system and found images showing
promoted osteogenesis and bone mass increase on the periost side
and endosteum side by intermittent administration of human PTH
(1-34), based on which they have clarified that the increase in
cancellous bone due to PTH did not accompany decrease in cortical
bone [Bone, 15, 51-58 (1994)].
[0010] Furthermore, Mosekilde et al. have reported that
intermittent administration of human PTH (1-34) or human PTH (1-84)
causes not only an increase in bone mass but also a dose-dependent
increase in compression strength and bending strength, which are
indices of bone substance, of cancellous bone [Endocrinology, 129,
421-428 (1991)] and cortical bone [J. Bone Miner. Res., 8,
1097-1101 (1993)] of rat vertebral bone. As discussed above, since
PTH shows an obvious bone mass increasing action in experimental
animals, various investigations are ongoing as regards the
restrictive conditions expected in actual clinical applications.
Mizoguchi studied whether or not a pharmacological effect is
observed by intermittent administration of PTH, even when PTH in
blood, which is considered to be one of the factors responsible for
osteoporosis, has significantly increased, and concluded that the
bone mass increased as usual [Journal of Japanese Society of Bone
Morphometry, vol. 5, pp. 33-39 (1995)]. Takao et al. have studied
the frequency of PTH administration and reported that
administration of once a week for 12 weeks to healthy rat scarcely
promoted bone resorption but dose-dependently increased the bone
mass [Japanese Journal of Bone Metabolism, vol. 12 (Suppl.), p.
S343 (1994)], suggesting possible effectiveness of clinically
useful low frequency administration. The foregoing achievements
suggest the possibility of PTH for making a potent and promising
therapeutic drug for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
or postovariectomy osteoporosis, which increases bone mass and
decreases bone fracture rate.
[0011] These results clearly indicate that intermittent
administration of PTH would enable treatment of osteoporosis. On
the other hand, PTH problematically requires injection as an
administration route, which is painful for many patients. However,
an orally administrable pharmaceutical agent that can
intermittently increase PTH concentration in blood is greatly
expected to become a therapeutic drug of osteoporosis, which is
based on a new action mechanism different from that of the
above-mentioned PTH and conventional calcitonin.
[0012] Calcium receptor is a G protein coupled receptor, which is
cloned as a molecule essential for controlling PTH secretion, and
which penetrates cell membrane 7 times. Human calcium receptor
consists of 1078 amino acids, and shows 93% amino acid homology
with bovine calcium receptor. Human calcium receptor consists of a
large N terminal extracellular region consisting of 612 amino
acids, a cell membrane penetration region consisting of 250 amino
acids and a C terminal intracellular region consisting of 216 amino
acids.
[0013] Expression of calcium receptor has been found in parathyroid
gland, kidney, thyroid C cell, brain and the like, as well as in
bone (bone marrow cells).
[0014] When calcium receptor is bound with a ligand such as
Ca.sup.2+ and the like, it activates phospholipase C in conjugation
with G protein, causes production of inositol triphosphate and
increase in intracellular Ca.sup.2+ concentration, and as a result,
suppresses secretion of PTH [Nature, 366, 575-580 (1993)].
[0015] As mentioned above, a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits
activation of calcium receptor, or a pharmaceutical agent that
antagonizes calcium receptor, removes suppression of PTH secretion
in parathyroid gland cells, and promotes secretion of PTH. It is
considered that, if the antagonistic action can increase blood PTH
concentration discontinuously and intermittently, its antagonist is
expected to show the same effect as that provided by intermittent
administration of PTH, and a pharmaceutical agent extremely
effective for the treatment of osteoporosis can be provided.
[0016] In contrast, cytochrome (cytochrome P450, hereinafter P450)
is a protein having a molecular weight of about 50,000, which
contains protoheme, and its physical functions vary over a wide
range. For example, it has a function of an enzyme catalyzing
various reactions in the drug metabolism. CYP2D6 belonging to the
family of P450 (CYP) is an important enzyme for human drug
metabolism, and is involved in the metabolism of many compounds.
When a drug inhibiting the metabolic function of CYP2D6 is
administered, the drug is accumulated in the body and may exert a
strong influence. Accordingly, a compound having a weak inhibitory
action on the metabolic function of CYP2D6 is desirable as a
drug.
[0017] Heretofore, various compounds useful as CaSR antagonists
have been reported.
[0018] Specifically, for example, a compound represented by the
following formula
##STR00002##
wherein A is aryl etc., D is C or N, X.sub.1 and X.sub.5 are each
hydrogen, cyano etc., and X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 are each
hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc. (WO 02/38106) is
mentioned.
[0019] In addition, a compound represented by the following
formula
##STR00003##
wherein A is aryl etc., D is C or N, X.sub.1 and X.sub.5 are each
hydrogen, cyano etc., X.sub.2 is hydrogen etc., and X.sub.3 and
X.sub.4 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc. (WO 02/34204) is
mentioned.
[0020] Furthermore, a compound represented by the following
formula
##STR00004##
wherein A is C or N, D is C or N, X is cyano, nitro etc., Y is
chlorine, fluorine etc., and Ar is phenyl, naphthyl etc. (WO
02/07673) is mentioned.
[0021] In addition, a compound represented by the following
formula
##STR00005##
wherein X is cyano, nitro etc., Y is chlorine, fluorine etc., and
Ar is phenyl, naphthyl etc. (JP 2002-536330-T, WO 00/45816, EP
1148876-A, U.S. Pat. No. 6,417,215), and a compound represented by
the following formula
##STR00006##
wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4 and X.sub.5 are each H,
halogen and the like, Y.sub.1 is a covalent bond, or a
non-substituted or a substituted alkylene, etc., Y.sub.2 is a
non-substituted or a substituted ethylene, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc.,
Y.sub.3 is a covalent bond, O etc., R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each
independently methyl, ethyl etc., R.sub.5 is aryl, fused aryl etc.,
R.sub.7 is H, OH etc., R.sub.8 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., A and B
are independently a bond, CH.sub.2 etc., G is a covalent bond,
CHR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 is H etc.) etc. (JP 2002-510671-T, WO 99/51569,
EP 1070048-A, U.S. Pat. No. 6,395,919) are described.
[0022] As a CaSR antagonist, a compound represented by the
following formula
##STR00007##
wherein X is a compound represented by the following formula
##STR00008##
wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 are each
independently CN, NO.sub.2 etc., then W is R.sub.1, SO.sub.2R.sub.1
etc., R.sub.2 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., and the like, Y.sub.1 is
a covalent bond, or a non-substituted or a substituted alkylene
etc., Y.sub.2 is a non-substituted or a substituted methylene etc.,
Y.sub.3 is a covalent bond, O etc., R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are
independently methyl, ethyl etc., R.sub.5 is heteroaryl, fused
heteroaryl etc., R.sub.7 is H, OH etc., R.sub.8 is H, C.sub.1-4
alkyl etc., A and B are each independently a bond, CH.sub.2 etc.,
and G is a covalent bond, CHR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 is H etc.) etc. (JP
2002-510636-T, WO 99/51241, EP 1069901-A, US 2002052509-A) is
described.
[0023] As a CaSR antagonist, a compound represented by the
following formula
##STR00009##
wherein Y.sub.1 is a covalent bond, alkylene etc., Y.sub.2 is a
non-substituted or a substituted methylene, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., Z
is a covalent bond, O etc., R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each
independently methyl, ethyl etc., R.sub.5 is phenyl, naphthyl etc.,
G is a covalent bond or C--R.sub.6 wherein R.sub.6 is H, OH etc.,
R.sub.7 is H, OH etc., R.sub.8 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., A-B
moiety is CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, a covalent bond etc., and X is a
following formula
##STR00010##
wherein W is R.sub.1, SO.sub.2R.sub.1 wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen,
C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., and the like, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and
X.sub.4 are each independently CN, NO.sub.2 etc., R.sub.2 is
hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl etc., and the like (JP 2001-523223-T, WO
98/45255, EP 973730-A, U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,531), a compound
represented by the following formula
##STR00011##
wherein R.sub.1 is aryl etc., R.sub.2 is hydroxyl group etc.,
R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each lower alkyl etc., R.sub.5 is
substituted naphthyl, substituted phenyl etc., Y.sub.1 is alkylene
etc., Y.sub.2 is alkylene, Y.sub.3 is alkylene and Z is oxygen etc.
(JP 2001-501584-T, WO 97/37967, EP 901459-A, U.S. Pat. No.
6,022,894), a compound represented by the following formula
##STR00012##
wherein X is nitro etc., Y is hydrogen etc., Q is C.sub.1-4 alkyl
etc., Ar is phenyl, naphthyl etc., m is 0-2 and n is 1-3 (JP
2002-522499-T, WO 00/09132, EP 1112073-A), and a compound
represented by the following formula
##STR00013##
wherein X is cyano etc., Y is chlorine etc., Q is hydrogen etc., W
is oxygen etc., D is hydrogen etc. and n is 2-4 (JP 2002-522532-T,
WO 00/09491, EP 1104411-A) are described.
[0024] Maxine Gowen et al. administered a compound having a CaSR
antagonistic action, which is called NPS-2143,
##STR00014##
to OVX rats orally and measured blood concentration and bone
density thereof, thereby testing the effect of NPS-2143 on
osteogenesis, and reported the results thereof (The Journal of
Clinical Investigation, vol. 105, pp. 1595-1604 (2000)).
[0025] According to the report, NPS-2143 significantly promotes
release of PTH, but it did not show any direct effect on osteoblast
and osteoclast in vitro and was free of bone decrease or bone
increase. One of the reasons pointed out therefor is too long a
half-life of NPS-2143 in blood. That is, when rat PTH (1-34) was
administered to OVX rat at the dose of 5 .mu.g/kg, blood PTH
concentration reached the peak of about 175 pg/ml in 30 minutes and
returned to the original level in 2 hours, but when NPS-2143 was
administered at the dose of 100 mmol/kg, the blood PTH
concentration reached about 115 pg/ml in 30 minutes and kept
increasing and showed about 140 pg/ml even 4 hours later (The
Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 105, p. 1595-1604 (2000),
especially p. 1598, FIG. 3).
[0026] At that time, the blood concentration of NPS-2143 itself was
maintained at the level of not less than 100 ng/ml even 8 hours
after the administration. It was 24 hours later when the
concentration became 10 ng/ml or below the undetectable level.
[0027] The above-mentioned Maxine Gowen et al. reference teaches
that a calcium receptor antagonist having a too long blood
half-life provides results as in continuous administration of PTH,
where a bone mass increase cannot be expected. Thus, most of the
conventional calcium receptor antagonists continuously increase the
blood PTH concentration and cannot be expected to provide a
sufficient osteogenesis promoting action. Of the conventional
calcium receptor antagonists, a compound represented by the
following formula [I]
##STR00015##
wherein R.sup.1 is optionally substituted aryl group etc., R.sup.2
is C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group etc., R.sup.3
is hydroxyl group etc., R.sup.4 is hydrogen atom etc., R.sup.5 and
R.sup.6 are C.sub.1-6 alkyl group etc., R.sup.7 is optionally
substituted aryl group etc., X.sup.1 is a single bond, C.sub.1-6
alkylene etc., X.sup.2 is optionally substituted C.sub.1-6
alkylene, X.sup.3 is a single bond or optionally substituted
C.sub.1-6 alkylene, and X.sup.4 and X.sup.5 are linked to form a
single bond, methylene etc., which has a superior calcium receptor
antagonistic action, which can be administered orally and
intermittently, and which can increase blood PTH concentration
discontinuously and intermittently, is disclosed (WO02/14259). By
comparison of the activities of a compound within the scope
disclosed in this publication and the compound of the present
invention, the compound of the present invention was surprisingly
found to have a higher activity and to be a compound having a lower
inhibitory action on the metabolic enzyme CYP2D6.
[0028] However, there are not many reports on such an effective
compound, and further study is desired.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0029] The present invention aims at providing a compound having a
superior calcium receptor antagonistic action, which can be
administered orally and intermittently, and which can increase
blood PTH concentration discontinuously and intermittently. The
present invention also aims at providing a pharmaceutical
composition permitting oral administration, which comprises this
compound, and which is effective as a therapeutic drug for a
disease accompanying abnormal calcium homeostasis, or osteoporosis,
hypoparathyroidism, osteosarcoma, periodontitis, bone fracture,
osteoarthrisis, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease,
humoral hypercalcemia syndrome, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia and
the like, particularly a therapeutic drug for osteoporosis.
[0030] It has reported that blood calcium concentration causes an
increasing of dopamine in the brain and then improve a condition of
Parkinson's disease and dementia. The compound of the present
invention is also expected a therapeutic drug for Parkinson's
disease and dementia because of increasing blood PTH concentration
and consequently increasing blood calcium concentration.
[0031] To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors
have conducted intensive studies and, as a result, found that a
compound represented by the following formula (1) has a superior
calcium receptor antagonistic action, and can be administered
orally and intermittently, which resulted in the completion of the
present invention. A compound represented by the following formula
(1) can surprisingly increase the blood PTH concentration
discontinuously and intermittently, and is greatly expected to have
practicality as a superior therapeutic drug for osteoporosis.
[0032] A compound represented by the following formula (1) of the
present invention is characterized in that a carbon atom adjacent
to an oxygen atom has a structure of
##STR00016##
wherein each symbol is as defined above. As is clear from the
following Experimental Examples, the compound of the present
invention having this structure is superior in calcium receptor
antagonistic action, and also has a noncontinuous and transitional
PTH secretagogue action. Accordingly, by administration of the
compound of the present invention, a similar effect as in the
intermittent administration of the PTH can be achieved, which is
considered to be extremely effective for the treatment of
osteoporosis. In addition, as shown in the Experimental Examples
below, the compound of the present invention shows a weak
inhibitory action on the metabolic function of P450, especially
CYP2D6, which is desirable as a pharmaceutical product. The PTH
secretion action of the present invention was shown even low dose
compared with a compound as known before. The compound of the
present invention was improved a property of absorption and
solubility. It is also clear that the compound of the present
invention has a weak side effect.
[0033] The present invention relates to a compound represented by
the following formula (1), a calcium receptor antagonist and a
therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which comprise this compound as
an active ingredient. More particularly, the present invention
provides the following [1] to [44].
[1] A compound represented by the following formula (1), a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof (hereinafter sometimes to be collectively abbreviated
as compound (1)):
##STR00017##
wherein n is 0 or 1, p is an integer of 1 to 3, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or R.sup.A, [0034] wherein
R.sup.A is R.sup.A--OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4alkylene-O-- or OH--NH--,
[0035] wherein R.sup.C is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and
each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino
group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
carboxyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, an
aralkyl group, a phenyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkylamino group, a
di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a morpholino
group, a piperidino group or a pyrrolidino group, or R.sup.2 and
R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy group, X.sup.1 is
--C.dbd.C--, --C.dbd.N--, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Z is
--S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--, --O--
(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--,
--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group,
--SO.sub.2--N(CH.sub.3)--, --N(CH.sub.3)--SO.sub.2--, --NHCO--,
--CONH-- or a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group, [0036] wherein m1, m2 and
m3 are each an integer of 0 to 2, X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--, an oxygen
atom or a sulfur atom, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or R.sup.B,
[0037] wherein R.sup.B is a C.sub.1-7 acyl group optionally
substituted by a carboxyl group, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen
atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different
and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a
cyano group, a nitro group, a phenyl group, a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl
group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl group or a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are
joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--,
--C(OH).dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.C(OH)--CH.dbd.CH--, --O
--(CH.sub.2).sub.k1--O--, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.k2-- or
--(CH.sub.2).sub.k3--, [0038] wherein k1 is an integer of 1 to 4,
k2 is an integer of 2 to 5, k3 is an integer of 3 to 6, provided
that when R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both hydrogen atoms and n is 1,
then Z should be a group other than --SO.sub.2--N(CH.sub.3)--
wherein sulfur atom is bonded to ring V and a nitrogen atom is
bonded to ring W, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an
optically active form thereof. [2] The compound of the
above-mentioned [1], which has a configuration represented by the
following formula (1')
##STR00018##
[0038] wherein each symbol is as defined above in [1], or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [3] The compound of the
above-mentioned [1] or [2], wherein n is 1, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof. [4]
The compound of the above-mentioned [3], wherein n is 1, p is 1,
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group,
a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6alkyl)amino group or
a nitro group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an
ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0039] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--, --NH--
(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group or
a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group, [0040] wherein m1, m2 and m3 are each
an integer of 0 to 2, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, Y is a
carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8
are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen
atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or
adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [5] The compound of
the above-mentioned [4], wherein n is 1, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are
the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom,
a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0041] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --CH.sub.2--NH--, --NH--CH.sub.2--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--, methylene or vinylene, [0042] wherein m1 is 0 or
1,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0043] R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is
a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and
R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is
a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or
adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [6] The compound of
the above-mentioned [3], which is selected from the group
consisting of [0044]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0045]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid, [0046]
methyl
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate, [0047]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0048]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0049]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0050]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0051]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, [0052]
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hyd-
roxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid, [0053]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid, [0054]
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid, [0055]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, [0056]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, [0057]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid, [0058]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid, [0059]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid, [0060]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfinyl]benzoic acid, [0061]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfonyl]benzoic acid, [0062]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenylamino]methyl]benzoic acid, [0063]
2-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid, [0064]
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid, [0065]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid, [0066]
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid, [0067]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid, [0068]
3-fluoro-4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2--
yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid,
[0069]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-3-methylbenzoic acid,
[0070]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, [0071]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-nitrobenzoic acid, [0072]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid, [0073]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-chlorobenzoic acid, [0074]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-chlorobenzoic acid, [0075]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid,
[0076]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid,
[0077]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-fluorobenzoic acid, [0078]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid, and [0079]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-5-methylbenzoic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [7] The compound of the above-mentioned [1] or [2],
wherein n is 0, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an
optically active form thereof. [8] The compound of the
above-mentioned [7], wherein n is 0, p is 1, R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl
group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same
or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a
halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a
trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl
group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6alkyl)amino group or a nitro
group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy
group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0080] R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl
group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen
atom, and, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different
and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7
are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof. [9]
The compound of the above-mentioned [8], wherein n is 0, p is 1,
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group,
a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or
a nitro group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an
ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0081] R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is
a hydrogen atom, Y is a carbon atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group,
or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [10] The compound of
the above-mentioned [7], which is selected from the group
consisting of
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0082]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0083]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0084]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0085]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0086]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0087]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0088]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethyl-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0089]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-5-carboxylic acid, [0090] methyl
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3,5-dicarboxylate, [0091]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0092]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0093]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0094]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0095]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-5-carboxylic acid, [0096]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0097]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpro-
pan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0098]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0099]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0100]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0101]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0102]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypro-
poxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0103]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0104]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0105]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-2-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0106]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0107]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0108]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0109]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0110]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0111]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0112]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0113]
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, [0114]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0115]
2,3-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0116]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0117]
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid,
[0118]
3,5-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0119]
2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-m-terphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid, [0120]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,3-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0121]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3,5-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0122]
4-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, [0123]
3-isobutyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0124]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isobutylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0125]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid,
[0126]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0127]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0128]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0129]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0130]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0131]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpropyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0132]
2-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0133]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0134]
4-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, [0135]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0136]
6-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, [0137]
3-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0138]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0139]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0140]
2-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0141]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0142]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0143]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0144]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0145]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0146]
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0147]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0148]
3-amino-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0149]
3-(acetylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0150]
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0151]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0152]
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]ami-
no]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid,
[0153]
2,6-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0154]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0155]
3-(dimethylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0156]
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan--
2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic
acid, [0157]
3-benzyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropa-
n-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0158]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0159]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0160]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0161]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0162]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0163]
4-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, [0164]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-methylbiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, [0165]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0166]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0167]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0168]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0169]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0170]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0171]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0172]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0173]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydr-
oxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0174]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0175]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0176]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0177]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0178]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0179]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-morpholinobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0180]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0181]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropa-
n-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0182]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, and [0183]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-carboxylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [11] A compound represented by the following formula
(1''), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically
active form thereof:
##STR00019##
[0183] wherein R.sup.1' is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy
group, R.sup.2' is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino
group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a halo
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or
a nitro group, R.sup.4' is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl group, R.sup.6' is a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or
when R.sup.7' is adjacent, R.sup.6' and R.sup.7' are linked to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, and R.sup.7' is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or
a halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group. [12] A compound represented by the
following formula (1'''), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof:
##STR00020##
wherein R.sup.2'' is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, R.sup.4'' is a methyl
group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.6'' is a halogen atom or a
C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, and R.sup.7'' is a hydrogen atom, a halogen
atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a halo
C.sub.1-6 alkyl group. [13] The compound of the above-mentioned
[11] or [12], which is selected from the group consisting of [0184]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0185]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0186]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0187]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0188]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0189]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0190]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethyl-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0191]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0192]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-5-carboxylic acid, [0193]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0194]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpro-
pan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid, [0195]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0196]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0197]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0198]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypro-
poxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0199]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0200]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0201]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0202]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isobutylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0203]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0204]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0205]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpropyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0206]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0207]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0208]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0209]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0210]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid,
[0211]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0212]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0213]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and
[0214]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [14] The compound of the above-mentioned 13, which is
selected from the group consisting of [0215]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0216]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, [0217]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and [0218]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [15]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [16]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [17]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [18]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [19] A pharmaceutical composition comprising a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of any of the
above-mentioned [1] to [18], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient. [20] The pharmaceutical composition of the
above-mentioned [19], wherein the active ingredient is a compound
of any of the above-mentioned [3] to [6], a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof. [21]
The pharmaceutical composition of the above-mentioned [19], wherein
the active ingredient is a compound of any of the above-mentioned
[7] to [10], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an
optically active form thereof. [22] The pharmaceutical composition
of the above-mentioned [19], wherein the active ingredient is a
compound of any of the above-mentioned [11] to [18], a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [23] A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which
comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of
any of the above-mentioned [1] to [18], a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof, as an
active ingredient. [24] The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of
the above-mentioned [23], wherein the active ingredient is a
compound of any of the above-mentioned [3] to [6], a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof. [25] The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of the
above-mentioned [23], wherein the active ingredient is a compound
of any of claims [7] to [10], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [26] The therapeutic
drug for osteoporosis of the above-mentioned [23], wherein the
active ingredient is a compound of any of the above-mentioned [11]
to [18], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically
active form thereof. [27] The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of
any of the above-mentioned [23] to [26], which is used for
concomitant use with a different therapeutic drug for osteoporosis.
[28] The therapeutic drug for osteoporosis of the above-mentioned
[25], wherein the different therapeutic drug for osteoporosis is
selected from the group consisting of a calcium agent, a vitamin D
preparation, a vitamin K preparation, a female hormone preparation,
an estrogen antagonist preparation, an anabolic steroid
preparation, a parathyroid hormone preparation, a calcitonin
preparation, a bisphosphonate preparation and an ipriflavone
preparation. [29] A method for treating osteoporosis, which
comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of any of
the above-mentioned [1] to [18], a pharmaceutically acceptable alt
thereof or an optically active form thereof to a patient with
osteoporosis. [30] A calcium receptor antagonist comprising a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound of any of the
above-mentioned [1] to [18], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof as an active
ingredient. [31] A calcium receptor antagonist of the
above-mentioned [28], wherein the active ingredient is a compound
of any of the above-mentioned [3] to [6], a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or an optically active form thereof. [32]
The calcium receptor antagonist of the above-mentioned [28],
wherein the active ingredient is a compound of any of the
above-mentioned [7] to [10], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [33] The calcium
receptor antagonist of the above-mentioned [28], wherein the active
ingredient is a compound of any of the above-mentioned [11] to
[18], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically
active form thereof. [34] A calcium receptor antagonist having an
IC.sub.50 value of a calcium receptor antagonistic action which is
not less than 10 times the IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory action
of metabolic enzyme P450. [35] The calcium receptor antagonist of
the above-mentioned [34], wherein the IC.sub.50 value of the
calcium receptor antagonistic action is not less than 100 times the
IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory action of metabolic enzyme P450.
[36] The calcium receptor antagonist of the above-mentioned [34],
wherein the metabolic enzyme P450 is CYP2D6. [37] The calcium
receptor antagonist of the above-mentioned [35], wherein the
metabolic enzyme P450 is CYP2D6. [38] A calcium receptor antagonist
having an IC.sub.50 value of a calcium receptor antagonistic action
is not more than 0.1 .mu.M, and an IC.sub.50 value of an inhibitory
action of the metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 is not less than 1 .mu.M.
[39] The calcium receptor antagonist of the above-mentioned [38],
wherein the IC.sub.50 value of the calcium receptor antagonistic
action is not more than 0.1 .mu.M, and the IC.sub.50 value of the
inhibitory action of the metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 is not less than
10 .mu.M. [40] The calcium receptor antagonist of any of the
above-mentioned [32] to [35], wherein the calcium receptor
antagonist is described in any of the above-mentioned [28] to [31].
[41] A PTH secretagogue comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable
carrier and a compound of any of the above-mentioned [1] to [18], a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically active
form thereof as an active ingredient. [42] The PTH secretagogue of
the above-mentioned [41], wherein the active ingredient is a
compound of any of the above-mentioned [3] to [6], a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt hereof or an optically active form
thereof. [43] The PTH secretagogue of the above-mentioned [41],
wherein the active ingredient is a compound of any of the
above-mentioned [7] to [10], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof or an optically active form thereof. [44] The PTH
secretagogue of the above-mentioned [41], wherein the active
ingredient is a compound of any of the above-mentioned [11] to
[18], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an optically
active form thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0219] The terms used in the present specification are defined as
follows.
[0220] The "halogen atom" is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine
atom or iodine atom, which is preferably fluorine atom or chlorine
atom, particularly preferably chlorine atom.
[0221] The "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is straight chain or branched
chain alkyl group having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, carbon atoms.
Examples thereof include C.sub.1-4 alkyl group selected from methyl
group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group,
isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group,
tert-pentyl group or hexyl group and the like, preferably methyl
group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group,
isobutyl group and tert-butyl group.
[0222] The "halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is the aforementioned
"C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" substituted by one or more halogen atoms of
haloalkyl groups, wherein the position of substitution is free of
any particularly limitation as long as it is chemically acceptable.
Examples of the "halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" include fluoromethyl
group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, chloromethyl
group, dichloromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, bromomethyl
group, dibromomethyl group, tribromomethyl group, iodomethyl group,
diiodomethyl group, triiodomethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group,
2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl
group, 2,2-dichloroethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group,
2-bromomethyl group, 2,2-dibromomethyl group, 2,2,2-tribromomethyl
group, 3-chloropropyl group or 4-chlorobutyl group and the like,
preferably halo C.sub.1-2 alkyl group such as trifluoromethyl group
and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, particularly preferably
trifluoromethyl group.
[0223] The "hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is a hydroxyalkyl group
wherein the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is substituted
by hydroxyl group, wherein the position of substitution is free of
any particularly limitation as long as it is chemically acceptable.
Examples of the "hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" include
hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group,
1-hydroxypropyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl
group, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl group, 1-hydroxybutyl group,
2-hydroxybutyl group, 3-hydroxybutyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group,
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl group, 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl group,
5-hydroxypentyl group or 6-hydroxyhexyl group and the like,
preferably hydroxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group selected from
hydroxymethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group
and 4-hydroxybutyl group.
[0224] The "C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group" is a straight chain or branched
chain alkoxy group having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, carbon atoms.
Examples thereof include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy
group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy
group, tert-pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group and the like,
preferably C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group selected from methoxy group,
ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group and
tert-butoxy group.
[0225] The "halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group" is a haloalkoxy group
wherein the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group" is substituted
by one or more halogen atoms. The position of substitution is free
of any particularly limitation as long as it is chemically
acceptable. The "halo C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group" is, for example,
fluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group,
chloromethoxy group, dichloromethoxy group, trichloromethoxy group,
bromomethoxy group, dibromomethoxy group, tribromomethoxy group,
iodomethoxy group, diiodomethoxy group, triiodomethoxy group,
2-fluoroethoxy group, 2,2-difluoroethoxy group,
2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, 2-chloroethoxy group,
2,2-dichloroethoxy group, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy group,
2-bromoethoxy group, 2,2-dibromoethoxy group, 2,2,2-tribromoethoxy
group, 3-chloropropoxy group, 4-chlorobutoxy group and the like,
preferably halo C.sub.1-2 alkoxy group such as trifluoromethoxy
group and 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy group, particularly preferably
trifluoromethoxy group.
[0226] The "C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is alkoxyalkyl
group wherein the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is
substituted by the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group". The
position of substitution is free of any particularly limitation as
long as it is chemically acceptable. Examples of the "C.sub.1-6
alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" include methoxymethyl group,
ethoxymethyl group, propoxymethyl group, butoxymethyl group,
pentyloxymethyl group, hexyloxymethyl group, 1-methoxyethyl group,
1-ethoxyethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group,
1-methoxypropyl group, 1-ethoxypropyl group, 2-methoxypropyl group,
2-ethoxypropyl group, 3-methoxypropyl group, 3-ethoxypropyl group,
2-methoxy-1-methylethyl group, 1-methoxybutyl group, 1-ethoxybutyl
group, 2-methoxybutyl group, 2-ethoxybutyl group, 3-methoxybutyl
group, 3-ethoxybutyl group, 4-methoxybutyl group, 4-ethoxybutyl
group, 3-methoxy-2-methylpropyl group, 2-methoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl
group, 2-ethoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl group, 5-methoxypentyl group,
6-methoxyhexyl group and the like, preferably C.sub.1-4
alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group selected from methoxymethyl group,
ethoxymethyl group, propoxymethyl group, butoxymethyl group,
2-methoxyethyl group, 3-methoxypropyl group and 4-methoxybutyl
group.
[0227] The "C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group" is alkoxy-carbonyl
group wherein C.sub.1-6 alkoxy moiety is the aforementioned
"C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group". Examples thereof include methoxycarbonyl
group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group,
isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl
group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group, pentyloxycarbonyl group,
hexyloxycarbonyl group and the like, preferably C.sub.1-4
alkoxy-carbonyl group selected from methoxycarbonyl group,
ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl
group, butoxycarbonyl group and tert-butoxycarbonyl group.
[0228] The "C.sub.1-6 alkylamino group" is alkylamino group wherein
the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is substituted by amino
group. Examples thereof include methylamino group, ethylamino
group, propylamino group, isopropylamino group, butylamino group,
isobutylamino group, tert-butylamino group, pentylamino group,
isopentylamino group, tert-pentylamino group or hexylamino group
and the like, preferably C.sub.1-4 alkylamino group selected from
methylamino group, ethylamino group, propylamino group,
isopropylamino group, butylamino group, isobutylamino group and
tert-butylamino group.
[0229] The "di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group" is a dialkylamino group
wherein amino group is di-substituted by the aforementioned
"C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" and the kind of alkyl group may be
different. For example, dimethylamino group, ethylmethylamino
group, diethylamino group, methylpropylamino group,
ethylpropylamino group, dipropylamino group, diisopropylamino
group, dibutylamino group, diisobutylamino group,
di-tert-butylamino group, dipentylamino group, diisopentylamino
group, di-tert-pentylamino group, dihexylamino group and the like
can be mentioned, preferably di C.sub.1-4 alkylamino group selected
from dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dipropylamino group,
diisopropylamino group, dibutylamino group, diisobutylamino group
and di-tert-butylamino group.
[0230] The "di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl group" is
dialkylaminocarbonyl group wherein aminocarbonyl group is
di-substituted by the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" and
the kind of alkyl group may be different. For example,
dimethylaminocarbonyl group, ethylmethylaminocarbonyl group,
diethylaminocarbonyl group, methylpropylaminocarbonyl group,
ethylpropylaminocarbonyl group, dipropylaminocarbonyl group,
diisopropylaminocarbonyl group, dibutylaminocarbonyl group,
diisobutylaminocarbonyl group, di-tert-butylaminocarbonyl group,
dipentylaminocarbonyl group, diisopentylaminocarbonyl group,
di-tert-pentylaminocarbonyl group, dihexylaminocarbonyl group and
the like can be mentioned, preferably di(C.sub.1-4
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group selected from dimethylaminocarbonyl
group, diethylaminocarbonyl group, dipropylaminocarbonyl group,
diisopropylaminocarbonyl group, dibutylaminocarbonyl group,
diisobutylaminocarbonyl group and di-tert-butylaminocarbonyl
group.
[0231] The "C.sub.1-7 acyl group" is alkanoyl group, alkenoyl group
or aroyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as formyl group,
acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, pivaloyl group,
ethenoyl group, propenoyl group, butenoyl group, benzoyl group and
the like, can be mentioned, preferably formyl group, acetyl group,
pivaloyl group and benzoyl group. The acyl group may be substituted
by carboxyl group. Examples thereof include carboxyacetyl group,
3-carboxypropionyl group, 4-carboxybutyryl group and the like.
[0232] The "C.sub.1-7 acylamino group" is acylamino group wherein
the acyl moiety preferably has 1 to 7, more preferably 2 to 5,
chains (straight chain and branched chain) or is cyclic. As the
acyl portion, for example, those exemplified for the aforementioned
"C.sub.1-7 acyl group" can be mentioned. Examples of the acylamino
group include alkanoylamino group such as formylamino group,
acetylamino group, propionylamino group, butyrylamino group,
pivaloylamino group and the like; and aroylamino group such as
benzoylamino group and the like, preferably formylamino group,
acetylamino group, pivaloylamino group and benzoylamino group.
[0233] The "C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group" is a cyclic alkyl group
having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl
group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and
the like, preferably C.sub.3-5 cycloalkyl group such as cyclopropyl
group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group and the like, more
preferably cyclopropyl group and cyclobutyl group, particularly
preferably cyclopropyl group.
[0234] The "C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group" is an alkenyl group having 2
to 6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl group, 1-propenyl group,
2-methyl-1-propenyl group, allyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl
group, 3-butenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group,
3-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group, 5-hexenyl group and the like,
preferably C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group such as vinyl group,
2-methyl-1-propenyl group, allyl group and the like.
[0235] The "C.sub.1-4 alkylene group" is a linear or branched chain
alkylene group having 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 3, carbon atoms, and,
for example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group,
butylene group,
##STR00021##
and the like can be mentioned. Preferred are methylene group,
ethylene group and propylene group.
[0236] As the "C.sub.1-4 alkylene group" contained in R.sup.A,
##STR00022##
is preferable, particularly
##STR00023##
is preferable.
[0237] The "C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group" is an alkenylene group
having 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, carbon atoms, such as vinylene
group, 1-propenylene group, 2-propenylene group, 1-butenylene
group, 2-butenylene group, 3-butenylene group and the like,
preferably vinylene group, 1-propenylene or 2-propenylene
group.
[0238] The "C.sub.1-7 acylamino-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is a group
wherein the aforementioned "C.sub.1-6 alkyl group" is substituted
by "C.sub.1-7 acylamino group". Examples thereof include
alkanoylamino-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group such as formylaminomethyl
group, acetylaminomethyl group, propionylaminomethyl group,
butyrylaminomethyl group, pivaloylaminomethyl group,
formylaminoethyl group, acetylaminoethyl group, propionylaminoethyl
group, butyrylaminoethyl group, pivaloylaminoethyl group,
formylaminopropyl group, acetylaminopropyl group,
propionylaminopropyl group, butyrylaminopropyl group,
pivaloylaminopropyl group, formylaminobutyl group, acetylaminobutyl
group, propionylaminobutyl group, butyrylaminobutyl group,
pivaloylaminobutyl group, formylaminopentyl group,
acetylaminopentyl group, propionylaminopentyl group,
butyrylaminopentyl group, pivaloylaminopentyl group,
formylaminohexyl group, acetylaminohexyl group, propionylaminohexyl
group, butyrylaminohexyl group, pivaloylaminohexyl group and the
like, and aroylamino-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group such as
benzoylaminomethyl group, benzoylaminoethyl group,
benzoylaminopropyl group, benzoylaminobutyl group,
benzoylaminopentyl group, benzoylaminohexyl group and the like,
with preference given to acetylaminomethyl group and
acetylaminoethyl group.
[0239] The "aralkyl group" is a group wherein the "C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group" is substituted by the aforementioned "aryl group". As used
herein, the "aryl group" is preferably that having 6 to 14 carbon
atoms. Examples thereof include phenyl group, naphthyl group,
anthranyl group or biphenyl group and the like. Examples of the
"aralkyl group" include benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylbutyl
group, phenylpropyl group, phenylpentyl group, phenylhexyl group,
naphthylmethyl group, anthranylmethyl group, biphenylmethyl group
and the like, with preference given to benzyl group.
[0240] As the "salt" of the compound of the present invention,
there can be mentioned, but not limited to, inorganic acid addition
salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate or
nitrate and the like; organic acid addition salts such as acetate,
propionate, succinate, glycolate, lactate, malate, oxalate,
tartrate, citrate, maleate, fumarate, methanesulfonate,
benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate or ascorbate and the like;
amino acid addition salts such as aspartate or glutamate and the
like; inorganic base salts with sodium, potassium, calcium,
magnesium or zinc and the like; organic base salts with
methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine,
triethylamine, triethanolamine, trishydroxymethylaminomethane,
dicyclohexylamine, ethylenediamine, guanidine, meglumine,
2-aminoethanol and the like; and base salts with amino acids such
as asparagine, glutamine, arginine, histidine, lysin and the like.
Preferable salts are hydrochloride, sodium salt, potassium salt and
calcium salt, and hydrochloride and sodium salt are particularly
preferable.
[0241] The compound of the present invention includes solvate. As
used herein, a "solvate" of a compound includes solids such as
crystal, amorphous form and the like, as well as those forms
comprising the compound of the present invention bonded with
solvent molecules such as water, alcohol and the like in a solution
by a comparatively weak bond based on Van der Waals force, static
interaction, hydrogen bond, charge transfer bond, coordinate bond
and the like. In some cases, solvent may be incorporated into a
solid state such as hydrate, alcoholate and the like. Preferable
solvate is hydrate.
[0242] A "prodrug" of a compound is a derivative of the compound of
the present invention, which has a chemically or metabolically
decomposable group, which decomposes by hydrolysis or solvolysis,
or under physiological conditions to show pharmaceutical activity.
A substituent represented by R.sup.A and a substituent represented
by R.sup.B in the formula (1) of the present invention are
substituents directed to a prodrug, and --COR.sup.A and/or
--OR.sup.B are/is substituent(s) converted to --CO.sub.2H and/or
--OH in the living organism.
[0243] The "ring V" in the present invention is a ring represented
by
##STR00024##
in the formula (1), wherein X.sup.1 is as defined above and "ring
W" is a ring represented by
##STR00025##
is the formula (1), wherein X.sub.2 is as defined above.
[0244] The "IC.sub.50 value of calcium receptor antagonistic
action" a value measured by the method described in Experimental
Example 1 in the present specification.
[0245] The "metabolic enzyme P450" indicates cytochrome P450
existing in an animal, especially CYP2C9, CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 can be
mentioned.
[0246] The "IC.sub.50 value of inhibitory action of the metabolic
enzyme CYP2D6" is a value measured by the method described in
Experimental Example 4 in the present specification.
[0247] The "IC.sub.50 value of its calcium receptor antagonistic
action is not less than 10 times an IC.sub.50 value of an
inhibitory action of metabolic enzyme CYP2D6", the "IC.sub.50 value
of the calcium receptor antagonistic action is not less than 100
times the IC.sub.50 value of the inhibitory action of the metabolic
enzyme CYP2D6" refer to values calculated based on the comparison
of the above-mentioned "IC.sub.50 value of calcium receptor
antagonistic action" and "IC.sub.50 value of metabolic enzyme
CYP2D6 inhibitory action".
[0248] The "IC.sub.50 value of the compound of the calcium receptor
antagonistic action is not more than 0.1 .mu.M" means that the
above-mentioned "IC.sub.50 value of the calcium receptor
antagonistic action" is 0.1 .mu.M or below.
[0249] The "IC.sub.50 value of a metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 inhibitory
action is not less than 10 .mu.M", and the "IC.sub.50 value of the
metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 inhibitory action is not less than 1 .mu.M"
refer to the above-mentioned "IC.sub.50 value of the metabolic
enzyme CYP2D6 inhibitory action" of not less than 10 .mu.M and not
less than 1 .mu.M, respectively.
[0250] The compound represented by the formula (1) of the present
invention has various isomers, such as optical isomers,
stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers and the like. The
present invention encompasses all these isomers and mixtures
thereof.
[0251] In the compound represented by the formula (1) of the
present invention,
R.sup.1 is preferably a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group,
more preferably a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy
group, particularly preferably a hydroxyl group, R.sup.2 and
R.sup.3 are each preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a
halogen atom (particularly preferably chlorine atom, fluorine
atom), an amino group, an C.sub.1-7 acylamino group (particularly
preferably C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonylamino group), a halo-C.sub.1-6
alkyl group (particularly preferably a trifluoromethyl group), a
carboxyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group (particularly preferably
C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group), a halo-C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a
hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (particularly preferably
hydroxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group), a C.sub.1-7 acylamino-C.sub.1-6
alkyl group (particularly preferably C.sub.1-4
alkylcarbonylamino-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group), a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group
(particularly preferably C.sub.1-4 alkyl group), a C.sub.2-4
alkenyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6
alkyl)amino group (particularly preferably di(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)amino
group) or a phenyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form
an ethyleneoxy group, R.sup.2 is preferably a hydroxyl group, a
halogen atom, an amino group, an C.sub.1-7 acylamino group, a
halo-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group, a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a halo-C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6
alkyl group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6
alkyl)amino group or nitro group, more preferably a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, particularly preferably a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, X.sup.1 is
preferably --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--, particularly preferably
--C.dbd.C--, X.sup.2 is preferably --C.dbd.C--, Z is preferably
--S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--,
--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, C.sub.1-4 alkylene or C.sub.2-4
alkenylene, m1, m2 and m3 are each preferably 0 or 1, alkylene for
Z is preferably methylene or ethylene, R.sup.4 is preferably a
C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a cyclopropyl group, particularly
preferably a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group such as methyl group and the
like, R.sup.5 is preferably a hydrogen atom, p is preferably 1, Y
is preferably a carbon atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are
each preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (particularly
preferably chlorine atom or fluorine atom), a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group
or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 are
joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--. The case that R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are selected from the group which consist of halogen atom
is particularly preferable. The position of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is
preferably
##STR00026##
[0252] In the compound represented by the formula (1) of the
present invention, when n is 1, for example, an embodiment
wherein
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group,
a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or
a nitro group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an
ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0253] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--, --NH--
(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group or
a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group, [0254] wherein m1, m2 and m3 are each
an integer of 0 to 2, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y
is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group,
or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is preferable. Of such compounds, a
compound wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy
group, particularly a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy
group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is a
hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom (particularly
chlorine atom or fluorine atom), an amino group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino group (particularly C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonylamino group),
a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group (particularly
methoxy group), a hydroxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl
group, a C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl group
or a phenyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an
ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are --C.dbd.C--,
[0255] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--,
--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--N(CH.sub.3)--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.m3--, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group
(particularly methylene or ethylene) or a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene
group, [0256] wherein m1, m2 and m3 are each 0 or 1, R.sup.4 is a
C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a cyclopropyl group, particularly a
C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (methyl group etc.), R.sup.5 is a hydrogen
atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8
are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen
atom (preferably chlorine atom or fluorine atom), a C.sub.1-4 alkyl
group or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7
are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is preferable.
[0257] In the compound represented by the formula (1) of the
present invention, when n is 1, for example, an embodiment
wherein
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group (preferably
methoxy group), R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and
each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably fluorine atom
or chlorine atom), a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group (preferably methoxy
group) or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (preferably methyl group, ethyl
group, n-propyl group or isopropyl group),
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0258] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O-- (CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --CH.sub.2--NH--, --NH--CH.sub.2--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--, methylene or vinylene, [0259] wherein m1 is 0 or
1, R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is a
hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and
R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is
a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably fluorine atom or
chlorine atom) or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (preferably methyl
group), or adjacent R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form
--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is more preferable. Of the above, an
embodiment wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-4
alkoxy group, particularly a hydrogen atom, a methoxy group or an
ethoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and
each is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (particularly
methyl group),
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0260] Z is --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O--,
--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--, --CH.sub.2--NH--, --NH--CH.sub.2--,
--N(CH.sub.3)--, methylene or vinylene, [0261] wherein m1 is 0 or
1, R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is a
hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom (particularly chlorine atom or fluorine atom) or a
C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (particularly methyl group), or adjacent
R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is
preferable.
[0262] In the compound represented by the formula (1) of the
present invention, when n is 0, for example, an embodiment
wherein
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C.sub.1-7
acylamino group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6
alkoxy-carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl
group, hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, a
phenyl group, a benzyl group, di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group or a
nitro group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined to form an
ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0263] R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl
group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom or a
nitrogen atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are the same or
different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-6
alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, or adjacent R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is preferable,
and particularly, an embodiment wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group
or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, particularly a hydroxyl group, a
methoxy group or an ethoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same
or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a
halogen atom (particularly chlorine atom or fluorine atom), an
amino group, a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group (particularly C.sub.1-4
alkylcarbonylamino group), a trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-4
alkoxy group (particularly methoxy group), a hydroxy-C.sub.1-4
alkyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a phenyl group, a
di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino group, a C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group or a
C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined
to form an ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0264] R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a cyclopropyl group,
particularly a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (methyl group etc.), R.sup.5
is a hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom, R.sup.6, R.sup.7
and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a halogen atom (particularly chlorine atom or fluorine atom), a
C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or adjacent
R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is
preferable.
[0265] In the compound represented by the formula (1) of the
present invention, when n is 0, for example, an embodiment
wherein
R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group (preferably
methoxy group), R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and
each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom
(preferably fluorine atom or chlorine atom), an amino group, a
C.sub.1-7 acylamino group (preferably acetylamino group), a
trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group
(preferably methoxycarbonyl group), a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group
(preferably methoxy group), a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (preferably
methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl
group), a hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (preferably hydroxymethyl
group), a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group (preferably 2-methyl-1-propenyl
group), a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino
group (preferably dimethylamino group) or a nitro group, or R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0266] R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is
a hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7
and R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom,
a halogen atom (preferably fluorine atom or chlorine atom), a
C.sub.1-6 alkyl group (preferably methyl group or ethyl group) or a
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group (preferably methoxy group), or adjacent
R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is
more preferable, and particularly, an embodiment wherein R.sup.1 is
a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group (particularly methoxy
group or ethoxy group), R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or
different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen
atom (particularly chlorine atom or fluorine atom), an amino group,
a C.sub.1-7 acylamino group (particularly C.sub.1-4
alkylcarbonylamino group (e.g., acetylamino group)), a
trifluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group (particularly
methoxy group), a hydroxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (particularly
hydroxymethyl group), a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (particularly methyl
group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, propyl group or isobutyl
group), a C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group (particularly 2-methyl-1-propenyl
group), a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl group (particularly
acetylcarbonyl group), a benzyl group or a phenyl group, or R.sup.2
and R.sup.3 are joined to form an ethyleneoxy group,
X.sup.1 is --C.dbd.C-- or --C.dbd.N--,
X.sup.2 is --C.dbd.C--,
[0267] R.sup.4 is a methyl group or a cyclopropyl group, R.sup.5 is
a hydrogen atom, p is 1, Y is a carbon atom, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom (particularly chlorine atom or fluorine atom), a
C.sub.1-4 alkyl group (particularly methyl group) or a C.sub.1-4
alkoxy group (particularly methoxy group), or adjacent R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are joined to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- is
preferable.
[0268] The compound represented by the formula (1) of the present
invention preferably has a configuration represented by the
following formula (1')
##STR00027##
wherein each symbol is as defined above for the formula (1).
[0269] Preferable examples when n=0 are shown in the following,
wherein the number placed before each compound name corresponds to
Example No. [0270] 1-1 [0271]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0272] 1-2
[0273]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0274] 1-3
[0275]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0276] 1-4
[0277]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0278] 1-5
[0279]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0280]
1-6 [0281]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0282] 1-7 [0283]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0284] 1-8 [0285]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethyl-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]ami-
no]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0286] 1-9 [0287]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-5-carboxylic acid [0288] 1-10
[0289] methyl
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3,5-dicarboxylate [0290] 1-11 [0291]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0292]
1-12, 1-13 [0293]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0294] 1-14 [0295]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0296] 1-15, 1-16 [0297]
2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0298] 1-17
[0299]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-5-carboxylic acid [0300]
1-18 [0301]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpro-
pan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0302] 1-19 [0303]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0304] 1-20 [0305]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0306]
1-21 [0307]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0308]
1-22 [0309]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hy-
droxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0310] 1-23
[0311]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0312]
1-24 [0313]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hyd-
roxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0314] 1-25
[0315]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0316]
1-26 [0317]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0318]
1-27 [0319]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0320]
1-28 [0321]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0322] 1-29 [0323]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0324] 1-30 [0325]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0326] 1-31 [0327]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0328] 1-32 [0329]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0330]
1-33 [0331]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-
-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0332] 1-34 [0333]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0334] 1-35 [0335]
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid [0336]
1-36 [0337]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-h-
ydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0338] 1-37
[0339]
2,3-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0340] 1-38
[0341]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-propylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0342]
1-39 [0343]
2-chloro-6-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpro-
pan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid [0344] 1-40 [0345]
3,5-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0346] 1-41
[0347]
2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-m-terphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid [0348] 1-42 [0349]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,3-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0350]
1-43 [0351]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3,5-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0352] 1-44 [0353]
4-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid [0354]
1-45 [0355]
3-isobutyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0356]
1-46 [0357]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isobutylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0358] 1-47 [0359]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid
[0360] 1-48 [0361]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0362] 1-49 [0363]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0364] 1-50
[0365]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0366]
1-51 [0367]
3-ethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-
-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0368] 1-52 [0369]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-isopropylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0370] 1-53 [0371]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpropyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0372] 1-54 [0373]
2-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0374] 1-55 [0375]
3-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0376] 1-56 [0377]
4-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid [0378] 1-57 [0379]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0380] 1-58
[0381]
6-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid [0382] 1-59 [0383]
3-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0384] 1-60 [0385]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypr-
opoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0386] 1-61 [0387]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0388] 1-62
[0389]
2-fluoro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0390] 1-63 [0391]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0392]
1-64 [0393]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0394] 1-65 [0395]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0396]
1-66 [0397]
2'-[(cyclopropyl)[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]methyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0398] 1-67 [0399]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]-2-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0400] 1-68
[0401]
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0402] 1-69 [0403]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]-3-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0404] 1-70 [0405]
3-amino-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0406] 1-71 [0407]
3-(acetylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0408] 1-72
[0409]
3-chloro-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0410]
1-73 [0411]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0412] 1-74 [0413]
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]ami-
no]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid
[0414] 1-75 [0415]
2,6-dimethyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2--
yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0416]
1-76 [0417]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0418] 1-77 [0419]
3-(dimethylamino)-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0420]
1-78 [0421]
2,3-dihydro-5-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methyl-
propan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]benzofuran-7-carboxylic
acid [0422] 1-79 [0423]
3-benzyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0424]
1-80 [0425]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0426] 1-81 [0427]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0428]
1-82 [0429]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0430] 1-83 [0431]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0432]
1-84 [0433]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0434] 1-85 [0435]
4-methyl-2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid [0436] 1-86 [0437]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-4-methylbiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid [0438]
1-87 [0439]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0440]
1-89 [0441]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0442]
1-90 [0443]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropa-
n-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0444] 1-91 [0445]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0446]
1-92 [0447]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropa-
n-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0448] 1-93 [0449]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(5-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0450]
1-94 [0451]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0452] 1-95 [0453]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-methyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0454] 1-96 [0455]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0456]
1-97 [0457]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-methylpropa-
n-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid [0458] 1-98 [0459]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0460]
1-99 [0461]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0462] 1-100 [0463]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-t-butylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0464]
1-101 [0465]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0466] 1-102 [0467]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-morpholinobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [0468]
1-103 [0469]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]am-
ino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylic
acid
[0470] 1-104 [0471]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0472] 1-106 [0473]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0474] 1-107 [0475]
2'-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2--
hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-carboxylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
[0476] Preferable examples when n=1 are shown in the following.
[0477] 2-1 [0478]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0479] 2-2
[0480]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid [0481] 2-3
[0482] methyl
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate [0483] 2-4 [0484]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0485] 2-5 [0486]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxyp-
ropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0487] 2-6 [0488]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0489] 2-7 [0490]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0491] 2-8 [0492]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0493] 2-9 [0494]
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hyd-
roxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid [0495] 2-10 [0496]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid [0497] 2-11 [0498]
4-[2-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid [0499] 2-12
[0500]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid [0501]
2-13 [0502]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
[0503] 2-14 [0504]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid [0505] 2-15 [0506]
3-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]benzyl]benzoic acid [0507] 2-16 [0508]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylthio]benzoic acid [0509] 2-17 [0510]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfinyl]benzoic acid [0511] 2-18 [0512]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydrox-
ypropoxy]ethyl]phenylsulfonyl]benzoic acid [0513] 2-19 [0514]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenylamino]methyl]benzoic acid [0515] 2-20 [0516]
2-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0517] 2-21 [0518]
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0519] 2-22 [0520]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydro-
xypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0521] 2-23 [0522]
3-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0523] 2-24
[0524]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0525] 2-25
[0526]
3-fluoro-4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2--
yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid [0527]
2-26 [0528]
4-[[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl-
]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-3-methylbenzoic acid
[0529] 2-27 [0530]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid [0531]
2-28 [0532]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-nitrobenzoic acid [0533]
2-29 [0534]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid [0535]
2-30 [0536]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-chlorobenzoic acid [0537]
2-31 [0538]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-chlorobenzoic acid [0539]
2-32 [0540]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-trifluoromethylbenzoic
acid [0541] 2-33 [0542]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid
[0543] 2-34 [0544]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-fluorobenzoic acid [0545]
2-35 [0546]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid [0547] 2-36
[0548]
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-5-methylbenzoic acid
[0549] The form of the compound of the present invention to be used
as a pharmaceutical product is a compound itself (free form), a
salt of the compound, a solvate of the compound or a prodrug of the
compound. Preferable form is a free form, a salt of the compound or
a solvate of the compound, particularly preferably a salt of the
compound.
[0550] The compound of the present invention can be used in the
form of a prodrug. In this case, for example, a compound
represented by the formula (1), wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl
group, is converted to a compound wherein R.sup.1 is R.sup.A, i.e.,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl-OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4 alkylene-O--, C.sub.3-6
cycloalkyl-OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4 alkylene-O-- or OH--NH-- and used
as a prodrug, and/or a compound wherein R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom
is converted to a compound wherein R.sup.5 is R.sup.B, i.e., a
C.sub.1-7 acyl group optionally substituted by carboxyl group and
used as a prodrug.
[0551] A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis, which contains the
compound of the present invention as an active ingredient can be
used along with a different therapeutic drug for osteoporosis. The
different therapeutic drug for osteoporosis is, for example, a
calcium agent (Calcium Lactate, Calcium Gluconate, Calcium
Aspartate, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate etc.), a
vitamin D preparation (Alfacalcidol, Calcitriol, Maxacalcitol,
Falecalcitriol etc.), a vitamin K preparation (Menatetrenone etc.),
a female hormone preparation (Estradiol, Estriol), an estrogen
antagonist preparation (Raloxifen etc.), an anabolic steroid
preparation, a parathyroid hormone preparation (Teriparatide,
PTH(1-84) etc.), a calcitonin preparation (Elcatonin, Calcitonin
salmon etc.), a bisphosphonate preparation (Alendronate sodium
hydrate, Sodium risedronate hydrate, Etidronate disodium,
Pamidronate disodium, Incadronate didodium ect.), an ipriflavone
preparation (Ipriflavone) and other therapeutic drug for
osteoporosis such as Strontium Ranelate, a WNT inhibitor, a PPAR
gamma agonist, Osteopontin, a statin preparation, a RANK/RANKL
inhibitor, a Src inhibitor, a Pyk2 inhibitor, Osteoprotegerin and
the like. A therapeutic drug for osteoporosis containing the
compound of the present invention and a different therapeutic drug
for osteoporosis can be administered in an effective amount for
osteoporosis patients.
[0552] The calcium receptor antagonist preferably shows an
IC.sub.50 value of its calcium receptor antagonistic action of not
less than 10 times, more preferably not less than 100 times, that
of the metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 inhibitory action.
[0553] In addition, the calcium receptor antagonist preferably
shows an IC.sub.50 value of its calcium receptor antagonistic
action of not more than 0.1 .mu.M and an IC.sub.50 value of the
metabolic enzyme P450, specially CYP2D6 inhibitory action of not
less than 1 .mu.M, more preferable an IC.sub.50 value of the
calcium receptor antagonistic action of not more than 0.1 .mu.M,
and an IC.sub.50 value of metabolic enzyme P450, specially CYP2D6
inhibitory action of not less than 10 .mu.M.
[0554] The production methods of the compound of the formula (1) of
the present invention are concretely explained in the following. It
is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to
these production methods. For construction of the compound of the
present invention, the construction may start from a moiety easily
synthesized. When a reactive functional group is contained in a
step, appropriate protection and deprotection may be performed, and
to facilitate the reaction, any reagent other than those
exemplified may be appropriately used.
[0555] The compound obtained in each step may be isolated and
purified by conventional methods. In some cases, the compound may
be used in the next step without isolation and purification.
[0556] The production methods of compound (1) are explained in the
following separately for n=0 and n=1.
<Production Method when n=0>
##STR00028##
wherein R.sup.1' is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2
are the same or different and each is a halogen atom (as defined
above) or a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, L.sup.1 is a leaving
group, such as a halogen atom (as defined above) or a sulfonyloxy
group such as a 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy group, a
p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, a benzenesulfonyloxy group, a
p-bromobenzenesulfonyloxy group, a methanesulfonyloxy group or a
trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group and the like, and other symbols
are as defined above.
Step 1A
[0557] The compound (IA) is reacted with compound (IIA) in
N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, water
and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of a base
such as sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide,
sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate,
potassium hydrogen carbonate, triethylamine,
N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine,
4-dimethylaminopyridine and the like at 0.degree. C. to room
temperature, whereby compound (IIIA) is obtained. In this case,
alkylammonium hydrogensulfate such as tetrabutylammonium
hydrogensulfate and the like can be added.
[0558] A stereoselective reaction can be carried out by selecting a
reagent and a leaving group to be used.
[0559] For example, compound (IA) is reacted with (R)-glycidyl
mesylate in N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of sodium hydride
to give compound (IIIA).
Step 2A
[0560] In this step, compound (VA) is obtained from compound (IIIA)
or (IVA) by Suzuki coupling.
[0561] The compound (IVA) is reacted with bispinacolate diboron in
dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane and the like
or a mixed solvent thereof using a base such as
bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) chloride, potassium
acetate and the like to give a boronic acid ester of compound
(IVA), which is then reacted with compound (IIIA) in toluene,
ethanol, benzene, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran,
acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethyl
sulfoxide, water and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, using a
palladium catalyst such as
bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) chloride,
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and the like and a base
such as sodium carbonate, tripotassium phosphate (K.sub.3PO.sub.4),
potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogen
carbonate and the like, whereby compound (VA) is obtained.
[0562] Alternatively, compound (IIIA) obtained in Step 1A is
reacted with a palladium catalyst such as
bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) chloride,
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and the like, potassium
acetate and bispinacolate diboron in dimethyl sulfoxide,
N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof to give a boronic acid ester of compound (IIIA), which is
then reacted with compound (IVA) in toluene, ethanol, benzene,
acetone, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile,
1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, water and the like or a
mixed solvent thereof, using a palladium catalyst such as
bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) chloride,
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and the like, and a base
such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium
hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, tripotassium
phosphate and the like to give compound (VA).
Step 3A
[0563] The compound (VA) obtained in Step 2A is reacted with
compound (VIA) in methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol,
tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, toluene and the like or
a mixed solvent thereof at room temperature-reflux temperature to
give compound (1-1). In this case, alkali perchlorate such as
lithium perchlorate and the like is preferably added.
[0564] Hydrolysis of compound (1-1) by conventional methods results
in conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group.
[0565] The compound (VIA) used in Step 3A can be prepared by
various methods. In the following, preparation methods of compound
(VIA) are explained.
Preparation Method of Compound (VIA) 1
##STR00029##
[0566] wherein X.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (as
defined above), R is an alkyl group (preferably a methyl group or
an ethyl group), and other symbols are as defined above.
Step 4A
[0567] The compound (XA) is reacted with compound (XIA) in
tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether to give compound (VIIIA).
Step 5A
[0568] In this step, compound (VIIA) is obtained from compound
(VIIIA) by Ritter reaction. The compound (VIIIA) obtained in Step
4A is reacted with compound (IXA) obtained in Step 4A in acetic
acid with addition of sulfuric acid to give compound (VIIA).
Step 6A
[0569] When X.sup.3 in compound (VIIA) obtained in Step 5A is a
halogen atom, this step is performed under the conditions generally
used for removing a haloacetyl group. For example, reaction in
water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran,
1,4-dioxane, acetic acid and the like or a mixed solvent thereof,
using thiourea under heating gives compound (VIA).
[0570] When X.sup.3 in compound (VIIA) is a hydrogen atom, this
step is performed under the conditions generally used for removing
an acetyl group. For example, reaction in water, methanol, ethanol,
n-propanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene
glycol and the like using a base such as sodium hydroxide,
potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and the like under heating
affords compound (VIA).
Preparation Method of Compound (VIA) 2
##STR00030##
[0571] wherein X.sup.4 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and
other symbols are as defined above.
Step 7A
[0572] The compound (XVA) is reacted with magnesium in
tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether to give compound (XIVA).
Step 8A
[0573] The compound (XIVA) obtained in Step 7A is reacted with
compound (XIIIA) in tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, using copper
iodide as a catalyst as necessary to give compound (XIIA).
[0574] The compound (XIIA) obtained in Step 8A is subjected to a
similar reaction as in Step 5A to give compound (VIIA), which is
then subjected to a similar reaction as in Step 6A to give compound
(VIA).
Preparation Method of Compound (VIA) 3
##STR00031##
[0575] wherein X.sup.5 is a halogen atom (as defined above),
RhO.sub.2C-- is an amino-protecting group such as a
benzyloxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like,
and other symbols are as defined above.
Step 9A
[0576] The compound (ia) is reacted with compound (iia) in a
solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane and the like in the
presence of a base such as n-butyllithium and the like and
hexamethylphosphoramide to give compound (iiia).
Step 10A
[0577] In this step, compound (iiia) obtained in Step 9A is
subjected to Curtius rearrangement to give compound (iva). The
compound (iiia) is reacted with halogenated alkyl carbonate such as
chloroethyl carbonate and the like in water, acetone, methyl ethyl
ketone and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of
a base such as triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine and the
like. Then, sodium azide is reacted to give a compound. The
obtained compound is rearranged under heating and then reacted with
alcohol of the formula: Rh--OH wherein Rh is a benzyl group, a
tert-butyl group and the like to give compound (iva).
Step 11A
[0578] In this step, --CO.sub.2Rh wherein --CO.sub.2Rh is as
defined above of compound (iva) obtained in Step 10A is removed,
which is performed by a method generally employed for deprotection
of a compound wherein an amino group is protected with
--CO.sub.2Rh. For example, when --CO.sub.2Rh is benzyloxycarbonyl
group, compound (iva) is subjected to hydrogenation using a
catalyst such as palladium carbon, palladium black, palladium
hydroxide on carbon, Raney-nickel and the like in a solvent such as
methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran,
1,4-dioxane and the like to give compound (VIA). When, for example,
--CO.sub.2Rh is tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a reaction using an acid
such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, hydrogen bromide and the
like in water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol,
tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetic acid and the like or a mixed
solvent thereof gives compound (VIA).
Preparation Method of Compound (VIA) 4 (p=1)
##STR00032##
wherein X.sup.6 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and other
symbols are as defined above.
Step 12A
[0579] By reacting compound (iib) with compound (ib) in a solvent
such as tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide
and the like, in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide such as
tetrabutylammonium fluoride and the like and trialkylhalosilane
such as tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane and the like, compound
(iiib) can be obtained.
Step 13A
[0580] By subjecting compound (iiib) to be obtained in Step 12A to
halogenation using a halogenating agent such as thionyl chloride,
oxalyl chloride and the like, compound (ivb) can be obtained. In
this reaction, the halogenating agent itself to be used may be used
as a solvent, or a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform,
1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like may
be used.
Step 14A
[0581] By subjecting compound (ivb) to be obtained in Step 13A to
hydrogenation in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol,
isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate and the
like in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon,
palladium black, palladium hydroxide on carbon and the like,
compound (vb) can be obtained. In this reaction, pressurization to
some extent is preferable.
Step 15A
[0582] By subjecting compound (vb) to be obtained in Step 14A to
hydrogenation using a catalyst such as Raney-nickel, platinum
oxide, palladium-carbon and the like in a solvent such as methanol,
ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and
the like, compound (VIA) can be obtained. In this reaction,
pressurization to some extent is preferable. In addition, compound
(VIA) can be also obtained by reduction with iron, tin chloride and
the like in the above-mentioned solvent.
Preparation Method of Compound (VIA) 5
##STR00033##
[0583] wherein Ph is a phenyl group, and other symbols are as
defined above.
Step 16A
[0584] The compound (ic) is reacted with compound (iic) in ethanol,
isopropanol, tert-butanol, acetone, water, methylene chloride,
diethyl ether, N,N-dimethylformamide and the like or a mixed
solvent thereof at room temperature-reflux temperature to give
compound (iiic).
Step 17A
[0585] The compound (ivc) is reacted with compound (iiic) obtained
in Step 16A in dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide,
tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof, in the presence of sodium methoxide, sodium hydride and
the like to give compound (vc).
Step 18A
[0586] The compound (vc) obtained in Step 17A is subjected to a
similar reaction as in Step 15A to give compound (VIA).
<Production Method when n is 1>
When Z is --O--
##STR00034##
[0587] wherein X.sup.7 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and
other symbols are as defined above.
Step 1B
[0588] By reacting compound (IB) with compound (IIB) in
N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide
and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of a base
such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and the like, at room
temperature-reflux temperature, compound (IIIB) is obtained.
Step 2B
[0589] By reduction of compound (IIIB) obtained in Step 1B with a
reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, sodium
borohydride, lithium borohydride and the like in isopropanol,
tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methanol and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof, at -10.degree. C. to room temperature, compound (IVB) can
be obtained. In addition, by subjecting compound (IIIB) to
reduction reaction using an asymmetric reducing agent such as
B-chlorodiisopinocamphenylborane,
(S)-5,5-diphenyl-2-methyl-3,4-propano-1,3,2-oxazaborolidine and the
like, or to an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction using a ruthenium
complex such as
dichloro[(S)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl][(S)-1,1'-bis-
(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylethane-1,2-diamine]ruthenium (II) and
the like and potassium-tert-butoxide, a stereoselective reaction
proceeds to afford an R form of compound (IVB).
Step 3B
[0590] The compound (IVB) obtained in Step 2B and compound (IIA)
are subjected to reactions similar to those of Step 1A to give
compound (VB).
Step 4B
[0591] The compound (VB) obtained in Step 3B and compound (VIA) are
subjected to reactions similar to those in Step 3A to give compound
(1-2).
[0592] Hydrolysis of compound (1-2) by conventional methods affords
conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group. For example, compound (1-2) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent
of methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water using sodium hydroxide.
The case Z is a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group
##STR00035##
wherein Z.sup.1 is a C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group (as defined for
C.sub.2-4 alkenylene group for Z), X.sup.7 is a halogen atom (as
defined above), and other symbols are as defined above.
Step 5B
[0593] By reacting compound (VIB) with compound (VIIB) in
acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, toluene and the like or a
mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of a base such as
triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and the like
and tri(o-tolyl)phosphine or triphenylphosphine, using a palladium
catalyst such as diacetoxypalladium, dichloropalladium and the like
at room temperature-reflux temperature, compound (VIIIB) can be
obtained.
[0594] By subjecting compound (VIIIB) obtained in Step 5B to a step
similar to Step 4B, compound (1-9) wherein Z is a C.sub.2-4
alkenylene group can be obtained.
The case Z is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m2--NH--
##STR00036##
wherein Pro.sub.1 is an amino-protecting group (e.g., a
trifluoroacetyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like),
Pro.sub.2 is a hydroxyl-protecting group (e.g., an acetyl group, a
benzoyl group, a chloroacetyl group, a trichloroacetyl group and
the like), X.sup.8 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and other
symbols are as defined above.
Step 6B
[0595] By reacting compound (IXB) in methanol, ethanol,
tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof, using sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride and the
like, compound (XB) can be obtained.
Step 7B
[0596] By subjecting compound (XB) obtained in Step 6B and compound
(IIA) to a step similar to Step 1A, compound (XIB) can be
obtained.
Step 8B
[0597] By subjecting compound (XIB) obtained in Step 7B and
compound (VIA) to a reaction similar to Step 3A, compound (XIIB)
can be obtained.
Step 9B
[0598] By reacting compound (XIIB) in tetrahydrofuran, ethanol,
water, methanol and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, using iron
and ammonium chloride, compound (XIIIB) can be obtained.
Step 10B
[0599] By protecting an amino group of compound (XIIIB) obtained in
Step 9B by conventional methods, compound (XIVB) can be obtained.
For example, when an amino group is protected with a
trifluoroacetyl group, the compound is reacted with trifluoroacetic
anhydride in chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran,
toluene, ethyl acetate and the like or a mixed solvent thereof in
the presence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine and the
like.
Step 11B
[0600] By protecting a hydroxyl group of compound (XIVB) obtained
in Step 10B by conventional methods, compound (XVB) can be
obtained. For example, when a hydroxyl group is protected with an
acetyl group, the compound is reacted with acetic anhydride in
chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl
acetate and the like or a mixed solvent thereof in the presence of
a base such as pyridine, triethylamine and the like.
Step 12B
[0601] By reacting compound (XVB) obtained in Step 11B with
compound (XVIB) in N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl
ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, acetonitrile or a mixed solvent
thereof in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium
carbonate, sodium carbonate and the like, compound (XVIIB) can be
obtained.
Step 13B
[0602] By deprotection of compound (XVIIB) obtained in Step 12B by
conventional methods, compound (1-3) can be obtained. For example,
when an amino group is protected with a trifluoroacetyl group and a
hydroxyl group is protected with an acetyl group, the compound is
reacted in tetrahydrofuran-methanol in the presence of sodium
hydroxide.
The case Z is --CONH--
##STR00037##
wherein X.sup.9 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and other
symbols are as defined above.
Step 14B
[0603] By reacting compound (XIIIB) obtained in Step 9B with
compound (XVIIIB) in chloroform, methylene chloride,
tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent
thereof, in the presence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine,
N,N-diisopropylethylamine and the like, compound (1-4) can be
obtained.
[0604] Hydrolysis of compound (1-4) by conventional methods affords
conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group. For example, compound (1-4) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent
of methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water using sodium hydroxide.
The case Z is --S--
##STR00038##
wherein each symbol is as defined above.
Step 15B
[0605] By subjecting compound (IXXB) and compound (IIB) to a
reaction similar to Step 1B, compound (XXB) can be obtained. When a
compound of the formula
##STR00039##
wherein each symbol is as defined above, is used as a starting
material, a --CO.sub.2H group is converted to a --COR.sup.1' group
in advance to give compound (IXXB). For example, the group can be
converted using concentrated sulfuric acid in C.sub.1-6 alcohol
such as methanol, ethanol and the like.
Step 16B
[0606] By subjecting compound (XXB) obtained in Step 15B and is
compound (XIA) to a reaction similar to Step 4A, compound (XXIB)
can be obtained.
Step 17B
[0607] By subjecting compound (XXIB) obtained in Step 16B and
compound (IIA) to a reaction similar to Step 1A, compound (XXIIB)
can be obtained.
Step 18B
[0608] By subjecting compound (XXIIB) obtained in Step 17B and
compound (VIA) to a reaction similar to Step 3A, compound (1-5) can
be obtained.
[0609] Hydrolysis of compound (1-5) by conventional methods affords
conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group. For example, hydrolysis is performed in tetrahydrofuran,
methanol and the like or a mixed solvent thereof in the presence of
sodium hydroxide.
The case Z is a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group
##STR00040##
wherein Z.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group (as defined for
C.sub.1-4 alkylene group for Z), and other symbols are as defined
above.
Step 19B
[0610] By subjecting compound (IIIA) and compound (XXIIIB) to a
reaction similar to Step 2A, compound (XXIVB) can be obtained.
Step 20B
[0611] By subjecting compound (XXIVB) obtained in Step 19B and
compound (VIA) to a reaction similar to Step 3A, compound (1-6) can
be obtained.
[0612] Hydrolysis of compound (1-6) by conventional methods affords
conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group. For example, compound (1-6) is hydrolyzed in
tetrahydrofuran, methanol and the like or a mixed solvent thereof
in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
The case Z is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O-- (1)
##STR00041##
wherein Z.sup.3 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m1-- (m1 here is as defined for
m1 for Z), X.sup.10 is a halogen atom (as defined above), and other
symbols are as defined above.
Step 21B
[0613] By reacting compound (XXVB) with compound (XXVIB) in
N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dimethyl
sulfoxide, acetone, acetonitrile and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride,
potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and the like, compound
(XXVIIB) can be obtained.
Step 22B
[0614] By subjecting compound (XXVIIB) obtained in Step 21B and
compound (IIA) to a step similar to Step 1A, compound (XXVIIIB) can
be obtained.
Step 23B
[0615] By subjecting compound (XXVIIIB) obtained in Step 22B and
compound (VIA) to a step similar to Step 3A, compound (1-7) can be
obtained.
[0616] Hydrolysis of compound (1-7) by conventional methods affords
conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a hydroxyl
group. For example, compound (1-7) is hydrolyzed in
tetrahydrofuran, methanol and the like or a mixed solvent thereof
in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
[0617] It is also possible to use an optically active compound
(XXVB), and an optically active compound (XXVB) can be produced by
a method as shown in the following.
##STR00042##
wherein Pro.sub.3 is as defined for Pro.sub.2, and other symbols
are as defined above.
Step 24B
[0618] By protection of a hydroxyl group of compound (id) by
conventional methods, compound (iid) can be obtained. For example,
when a hydroxyl group is protected with a benzyl group, the
compound is reacted with benzyl halide (e.g., benzyl bromide) in
N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of a base such as potassium
carbonate, sodium hydride and the like.
Step 25B
[0619] By reacting compound (iid) obtained in Step 24B with
compound (iiid) in tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methylene chloride,
hexane and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of
a boran dimethylsulfide complex salt, compound (ivd) can be
obtained.
Step 26B
[0620] By deprotection of compound (ivd) obtained in Step 25B by
conventional methods, an optically active compound (XXVB) can be
obtained. For example, when a hydroxyl group is protected with a
benzyl group, hydrogenation is performed in tetrahydrofuran,
methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof in the presence of palladium carbon. The case Z is
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m1--O-- (2)
##STR00043##
wherein Pro.sub.4 is as defined for Pro.sub.2 and other symbols are
as defined above.
Step 27B
[0621] By subjecting compound (XXIXB) and compound (IIA) to a step
similar to Step 1A, compound (XXXB) can be obtained.
Step 28B
[0622] By subjecting compound (XXXB) obtained in Step 27B and
compound (VIA) to a step similar to Step 3A, compound (XXXIB) can
be obtained.
Step 29B
[0623] By subjecting compound (XXXIB) obtained in Step 28B to
deprotection by conventional methods, compound (XXXIIB) can be
obtained. For example, when hydroxyl group of compound (XXXIB) is
protected with a 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group, deprotection
is performed in 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
in the presence of tetrabutylammonium halide (e.g.,
tetrabutylammonium fluoride and the like) and MS4A.
Step 30B
[0624] By subjecting compound (XXXIIB) obtained in Step 29B and
compound (XXVIB) to a reaction similar to Step 21B, compound (1-7)
can be obtained.
[0625] Hydrolysis of compound (1-7) by conventional methods is
affords conversion of R.sup.1' (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group) to a
hydroxyl group. For example, compound (1-7) is hydrolyzed in
tetrahydrofuran-methanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
[0626] It is also possible to perform Step 27B using an optically
active compound (XXIXB). For example, compound (id) is subjected to
Step 24B and Step 25B, an optically active compound (XXIXB) can be
obtained. For example, when an optically active compound (XXIXB),
wherein a hydroxyl group is protected with a
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group, is desired, compound (id) is
reacted with 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl halide (e.g.,
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride) in Step 24B in chloroform
in the presence of diisopropylethylamine.
[0627] When, in the present invention, a compound (1) wherein
R.sup.1 is R.sup.A, particularly R.sup.C--OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4
alkylene-O--, is desired, compound (1) wherein R.sup.1 is a
hydroxyl group is reacted with R.sup.C--OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4
alkylene-L.sup.2 (L.sup.2 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom
and the like) in N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl
ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, acetonitrile and the like or a
mixed solvent thereof in the presence of a base such as sodium
hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and the like,
whereby compound (1) wherein R.sup.1 is
R.sup.C--OC(.dbd.O)O--C.sub.1-4 alkylene-O-- can be obtained.
[0628] When a compound wherein R.sup.1 is R.sup.A, particularly
OH--NH--, is desired, compound (1) wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl
group is reacted with trimethylsilyloxyamine in
N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dimethyl
sulfoxide, acetone, acetonitrile and the like or a mixed solvent
thereof, in the presence of a condensation agent such as
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide,
diisopropylcarbodiimide, diphenylphosphoryl azide,
2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(EEDQ) and the like
and an additive such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole,
4-dimethylaminopyridine and the like. Then, tetrabutylammonium
fluoride is reacted in the above-mentioned solvent to give compound
(1) wherein R.sup.1 is OH--NH--.
[0629] For the production of compound (1) wherein R.sup.5 is
R.sup.B, for example, as shown by the following formulas, compound
(1-1) obtained in Step 3A is reacted with acid anhydride such as
acetic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and the like
or acyl halide in chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran,
toluene, ethyl acetate and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, in
the presence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine,
dimethylaminopyridine and the like, whereby compound (1-8) can be
obtained.
##STR00044##
wherein each symbol is as defined above.
[0630] When a salt of a compound represented by the formula (1) is
desired, known methods can be used. For example, when an acid
addition salt is desired, a compound represented by the formula (1)
is dissolved in water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol,
diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate,
dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like or a
mixed solvent thereof, the above-mentioned solvent wherein the
desired acid has been dissolved is added and the precipitated
crystals are collected by filtration, or concentrated under reduced
pressure.
[0631] When a crystal of a salt is desired with using several
solvents, a preferable method is as follows; a compound is
dissolved in a solvent with high solvent power, and a solvent
wherein the desired acid has been dissolved is added, and a solvent
which has low solvent power is added and then the precipitated
crystals are collected.
[0632] When a basic salt is desired, a compound represented by the
formula (1) is dissolved in water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol,
isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like or a mixed
solvent thereof, the above-mentioned solvent wherein an equivalent
amount of the desired base has been dissolved is added and the
precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, or concentrated
under reduced pressure.
[0633] When a crystal of a salt is desired with using several
solvents, a preferable method is as follows; a compound is
dissolved in a solvent with high solvent power, and a solvent
wherein the desired base has been dissolved is added, and a solvent
which has low solvent power is added and then the precipitated
crystals are collected.
[0634] When an acid addition salt of a compound represented by the
formula (1) is to be converted to a free form, acid addition salt
of a compound represented by the formula (1) is added to an aqueous
solution of a base such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium
hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium
hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and the like to
adjust pH of the aqueous solution to neutral-weakly acidic, and the
solution is separated into two layers including a solvent such as
ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform,
methyl ethyl ketone or toluene and the like, whereby a free form of
the compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained.
[0635] When a basic salt of a compound represented by the formula
(1) is to be converted to a free form, an aqueous solution of acid
such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, acetic
acid, citric acid and the like is added to an aqueous solution of a
basic salt of a compound represented by the formula (1) and the
precipitated solid is collected by filtration, or the solution is
separated into two layers including a solvent such as ethyl
acetate, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, methyl
ethyl ketone or toluene and the like, whereby a free form of the
compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained.
[0636] When a salt of an optically active compound is desired, a
compound represented by the formula (1) is suspended in methanol,
ethanol, n-propanol, isoproanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane,
water and the like, and the suspension is heated to dissolve, and
then the solution is cooled to precipitate a crystal. The crystal
of the salt is obtained by the method described above with using
thus obtained crystal.
[0637] The thus-obtained compound of the formula (1) of the present
invention has a superior calcium receptor antagonistic action. When
the compound of the present invention is to be used as a
therapeutic agent of osteoporosis, hypoparathyreosis, osteosarcoma,
periodontal disease, bone fracture, osteoarthrisis, chronic
rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease, humoral hypercalcemia,
autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, Parkinson's disease, dimentia and
the like, it is generally administered systemically or topically,
and orally or parenterally.
[0638] While the dose varies depending on age, body weight,
condition, treatment effect, administration method, treatment
period and the like, it is generally 0.01 mg to 10 g for an adult
per day, which is given once or in several portions a day by oral
or parenteral administration.
[0639] When the compound of the present invention is prepared into
a solid composition for oral administration, a dosage form of
tablet, pill, powder, granule and the like can be employed. In such
a solid composition, one or more active ingredient is admixed with
at least one inert diluent, dispersing agent, absorbent and the
like, such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropyl cellulose,
crystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinyl hydrin, magnesium
aluminometasilicate, anhydrous silicic acid powder and the like.
The composition may contain an additive other than diluent
according to a conventional method.
[0640] For preparation of tablets or pills, gastric or enteric film
of sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose,
hydroxymethylcellulose phthalate and the like may be applied or two
or more layers may be formed. In addition, they may be prepared
into capsules of gelatin or ethylcellulose.
[0641] For preparation of liquid composition for oral
administration, a dosage form such as pharmaceutically acceptable
emulsion, solution, suspension, syrup, elixir and the like can be
employed. The diluent to be used is, for example, purified water,
ethanol, vegetable oil, emulsifier and the like. This composition
may contain diluent and an adjuvant other than the diluent, such as
wetting agent, suspending agent, sweetener, flavor, perfume,
preservative and the like.
[0642] For preparation of parenteral injection, sterile aqueous or
nonaqueous solvent, solubilizer, suspending agent or emulsifier is
used. Examples of the aqueous solvent, solubilizer and suspending
agent include distilled water for injection, physiological saline,
cyclodextrin and derivatives thereof, organic amines such as
triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, triethylamine
and the like, inorganic alkali solution and the like.
[0643] When a water-soluble solvent is to be prepared, for example,
propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive
oil, alcohol such as ethanol, and the like may be used. As the
solubilizer, for example, surfactant (forming a mixed micelle) such
as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, sucrose esters of fatty
acid and the like, lecithin or hydrogenated lecithin (forming a
liposome) and the like can be used. In addition, an emulsion
preparation consisting of a water-insoluble solvent such as
vegetable oil and the like, and lecithin, polyoxyethylene
hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol
and the like may be formed.
[0644] As other compositions for parenteral administration, an
external liquid, liniment such as ointment, suppository, pessary
and the like, containing one or more active ingredients and
prepared by a method known per se may be formulated.
[0645] The form of the compound of the present invention for use as
a pharmaceutical product is a compound itself (free form), a salt
of the compound, a solvate of the compound or a prodrug of the
compound are, wherein preferred form is a free form, a salt of the
compound or a solvate of the compound, particularly preferably a
salt of the compound.
EXAMPLES
[0646] The compound of the formula (1) of the present invention and
its production methods are explained in detail by referring to the
following Examples, which are not to be construed as
limitative.
Example 1-1
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
Step 1
(2R)-2-[((1R)-(2-Bromophenyl)ethoxy)methyl]oxirane
##STR00045##
[0648] (1R)-(2-Bromophenyl)ethanol (30.0 g) and (R)-glycidyl
3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (50.3 g) were dissolved in
dimethylformamide (300 ml) and sodium hydride (7.76 g, 60% in oil)
was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs.
10% Aqueous citric acid solution (600 ml) was added to the reaction
mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The
organic layer was washed successively with water and brine, dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1) to give the title
compound (32.9 g).
[0649] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.53-7.49 (2H,
m), 7.37-7.32 (1H, m), 7.16-7.10 (1H, m), 4.89 (1H, q, J=6.4 Hz),
3.62-3.57 (1H, m), 3.34-3.28 (1H, m), 3.18-3.12 (1H, m), 2.79-2.76
(1H, m), 2.58-2.55 (1H, m), 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.4)
Step 2
Methyl 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoate
##STR00046##
[0651] 4-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid (75.0 g) was dissolved in
methanol (500 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (10 ml) was added.
The mixture was heated at reflux for 20 hrs. The reaction mixture
was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. Water (150 ml) was added to the obtained residue, and the
mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml). The organic
layer was washed successively with water, saturated aqueous sodium
hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title
compound (78.0 g).
[0652] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 8.20 (1H, s),
8.86 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 3.91 (3H, s), 2.45
(3H, s).
Step 3
Methyl
3-methyl-2'-[(1R)-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylate
##STR00047##
[0654] Methyl 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoate (9.16 g) obtained in Step 2
was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (120 ml), and
[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),
complex with dichloromethane(1:1) (1.46 g), potassium acetate (11.8
g) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.2 g) were added at 80.degree. C.
The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled
to room temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with
water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl
acetate=9:1) and the resulting compound was dissolved in toluene
(80 ml) and ethanol (80 ml). Thereto was added a solution of
[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),
complex with dichloromethane(1:1) (1.17 g) and
(2R)-2-[((1R)-(2-bromophenyl)ethoxy)methyl]oxirane (10.5 g)
obtained in Step 1 in ethanol (80 ml) and 2M aqueous sodium
carbonate solution (80 ml) was added. The mixture was heated under
reflux for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was allowed to return to
room temperature, and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic
layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried
over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
(hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1) to give the title compound (8.93 g).
[0655] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.96 (1H, d,
J=8.6 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J=6.7 Hz), 7.43-7.28 (4H, m), 7.18-7.13
(1H, m), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.4 Hz), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.44-3.40 (1H, m),
3.18-3.12 (1H, m), 3.07-3.02 (1H, m), 2.73-2.70 (1H, m), 2.65 (3H,
s), 2.47-2.45 (1H, m), 1.37 (3H, d, J=6.4 Hz).
Step 4
Methyl (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetate
##STR00048##
[0657] (3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetic acid (105.3 g) was dissolved
in methanol (740 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (9.9 ml) was
added. The mixture was stirred at 85.degree. C. for 1 hr. The
reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. Water was added to the obtained residue and
the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L). The organic
layer was washed successively with water, aqueous sodium
hydrogencarbonate solution, water and saturated brine, dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give the title compound (114.2 g).
[0658] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.14-7.10 (1H,
m), 6.96-6.93 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.58 (2H, s), 2.25-2.24 (3H,
s).
Step 5
1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol
##STR00049##
[0660] Methyl (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetate (114.2 g) obtained
in Step 4 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (800 ml) and
1M-methylmagnesium bromide (1.56 L) was added dropwise at 0.degree.
C. under argon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1
hr. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, saturated aqueous ammonium
chloride solution (155 ml) was added dropwise and magnesium sulfate
(280 g) was added. The reaction mixture was filtered off and the
filtrate was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (130.1 g).
[0661] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.11-7.08 (1H,
m), 6.88-6.86 (2H, m), 2.71 (2H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.22 (6H,
s).
Step 6
2-Chloro-N-[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
##STR00050##
[0663] 1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol (130.1 g)
obtained in Step 5 was dissolved in chloroacetonitrile (139 ml) and
acetic acid (115 ml), and concentrated sulfuric acid (33.4 ml) was
added dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 2 hrs and 4N-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (16
ml) was added dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was extracted
twice with toluene and twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer
was washed twice with 10% brine and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give the title compound (131.6 g).
[0664] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.10-7.06 (1H,
m), 6.80-6.76 (2H, m), 6.19 (1H, brs), 3.95 (2H, s), 3.00 (2H, s),
2.24 (3H, s), 1.37 (6H, s).
Step 7
(1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amine
##STR00051##
[0666]
2-Chloro-N-[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetami-
de (131.6 g) obtained in Step 6 was dissolved in acetic acid (200
ml) and ethanol (1 L), and thiourea (46.6 g) was added. The mixture
was stirred overnight at 100.degree. C. The reaction mixture was
cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were
filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and
4N-sodium hydroxide solution (300 ml) was added to the obtained
residue. The mixture was extracted 3 times with toluene. The
organic layer was washed with brine, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in diethyl ether (1 L)
and 4N-hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution (255 ml) was added
dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr and
the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The
obtained crystals were added to a mixture of toluene and 4N-aqueous
sodium hydroxide solution. The toluene layer was separated, washed
twice with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give
the title compound (57.9 g).
[0667] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.11-7.07 (1H,
m), 6.85-6.82 (2H, m), 2.61 (2H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.11 (6H,
s).
[0668] MS (APCI, m/z) 182 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 8
Methyl
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate
##STR00052##
[0670] Methyl
3-methyl-2'-[(1R)-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylate
(2.26 g) obtained in Step 3 was dissolved in toluene (50 ml).
(1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amine (1.38 g)
obtained in Step 7 and lithium perchlorate (815 mg) were added
successively, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room
temperature. The reaction mixture was washed successively with
water and saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography
(chloroform:methanol=9:1) to give the title compound (3.37 g).
[0671] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.95 (1H, d,
J=8.6 Hz), 7.56-7.53 (1H, m), 7.41-7.37 (1H, m), 7.32-7.28 (1H, m),
7.17-7.12 (3H, m), 7.06-7.02 (1H, m), 6.80-6.77 (2H, m), 4.48 (1H,
q, J=6.3 Hz), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.66-3.63 (1H, m), 3.21-3.13 (2H, m),
2.72-2.68 (1H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 2.59-2.54 (3H, m), 2.23 (3H, m),
1.35 (3H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.02 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s).
[0672] MS (ESI, m/z) 508 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 9
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
##STR00053##
[0674] Methyl
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate (3.37 g)
obtained in Step 8 was dissolved in methanol (25 ml) and
tetrahydrofuran (25 ml), and 2N-sodium hydroxide (13.5 ml) was
added. The mixture was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 3 hrs and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
diluted with water and the mixture was neutralized by adding 10%
aqueous citric acid solution. The resulting white precipitate was
collected by filtration and dried to give the title compound (3.06
g).
[0675] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1H, d,
J=8.3 Hz), 7.56-7.53 (1H, m), 7.47-7.42 (1H, m), 7.37-7.32 (1H, m),
7.19-7.13 (4H, m), 6.97-6.89 (2H, m), 4.47 (1H, q, J=6.4 Hz), 3.70
(1H, s), 3.14 (2H, d, J=5.3 Hz), 2.85-2.80 (1H, m), 2.73 (2H, s),
2.63-2.59 (1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d, J=6.4
Hz), 1.05 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s).
[0676] MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M+H).sup.+.
Example 1-2
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
Step 1
1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-(2-methylallyl)benzene
##STR00054##
[0678] Magnesium (2.43 g) and iodine (10 mg) were added to
tetrahydrofuran (40 ml) and a solution of
4-bromo-1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (21.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40
ml) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 1 hr to give a Grignard's reagent. The reaction
mixture was ice-cooled and copper iodide (1.90 g) was added.
3-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propene (14.8 ml) was added and the mixture was
stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was
ice-cooled and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10 ml)
was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min
and magnesium sulfate (40 g) was added. The reaction mixture was
filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
Hexane (100 ml) was added to the obtained residue and insoluble
materials were filtered off. The resulting solution was
concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound
(16.9 g).
[0679] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.40''-7.20
(1H, m), 6.99 (1H, dd, J=9.9, 1.8 Hz), 6.91 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 4.84
(1H, s), 4.73 (1H, s), 3.28 (2H, s), 1.66 (3H, s).
Step 2
2-Chloro-N-[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
##STR00055##
[0681] In the same manner as in Step 6 of Example 1-1, the title
compound (10.1 g) was obtained from
1-chloro-2-fluoro-4-(2-methylallyl)benzene (16.9 g) obtained in
Step 1.
[0682] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.30 (1H, dd,
J=7.9, 7.9 Hz), 6.92 (1H, dd, J=9.9, 1.8 Hz) 6.85 (1H, dd, J=8.1,
1.8 Hz), 6.14 (1H, brs), 3.96 (2H, s), 3.06 (2H, s), 1.36 (6H,
s).
[0683] MS (ESI, m/z) 278 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 3
1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ylamine
##STR00056##
[0685] In the same manner as in Step 7 of Example 1-1, the title
compound (6.90 g) was obtained from
2-chloro-N-[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
(10.1 g) obtained in Step 2.
[0686] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.30 (1H, dd,
J=7.9, 7.9 Hz), 6.99 (1H, dd, J=10.2, 2.0 Hz) 6.91 (1H, dd, J=8.1,
1.9 Hz), 2.62 (2H, s), 1.15 (6H, s).
[0687] MS (ESI, m/z) 202 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 4
Methyl
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-
amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate
##STR00057##
[0689] In the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 1-1, the title
compound (413 mg) was obtained from methyl
3-methyl-2'-[(1R)-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]biphenyl-4-carboxylate
(248 mg) obtained in Step 3 of Example 1-1 and
1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ylamine (170 mg)
obtained in Step 3.
[0690] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.96 (1H, d,
J=8.4 Hz), 7.56-7.53 (1H, m), 7.45-7.39 (2H, m), 7.19-7.11 (3H, m),
6.98-6.88 (2H, m), 4.48 (1H, q, J=6.6 Hz), 3.98 (1H, m), 3.92 (3H,
s), 3.29-3.19 (2H, m), 3.05-3.00 (1H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 2.83 (2H,
s), 2.64 (3H, s), 1.34 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.21 (3H, s), 1.19 (3H,
s).
[0691] MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 5
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
##STR00058##
[0693] In the same manner as in Step 9 of Example 1-1, the title
compound (345 mg) was obtained from methyl
2'-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-
-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]-3-methylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate (413 mg)
obtained in Step 4.
[0694] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1H, d,
J=8.6 Hz), 7.55-7.52 (1H, m), 7.47-7.41 (2H, m), 7.36-7.32 (1H, m),
7.25-7.22 (1H, m), 7.18-7.15 (3H, m), 7.05-7.03 (1H, m), 4.47 (1H,
q, J=6.5 Hz), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.13 (2H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 2.81-2.78 (1H,
m), 2.76 (2H, s), 2.60-2.57 (1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d,
J=6.2 Hz), 1.05 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s).
[0695] MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M+H).sup.+.
Examples 1-3 to 1-110
[0696] Examples 1-3 to 1-110 were obtained based on Examples 1-1
and 1-2. The results are shown in Tables 1-44.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Reporter Ex. gene assay No. Structural
formula Property data (.mu.M) 1-1 ##STR00059## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.56-7.53
(1H, m), 7.47-7.42 (1H, m), 7.37-7.32 (1H, m), 7.19-7.13 (4H, m),
6.97-6.89 (2H, m), 4.47 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.70 (1H, s), 3.14
(2H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 2.85-2.80 (1H, m), 2.73 (2H, s), 2.63-2.59
(1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.05
(3H, s) 1.04 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H).sup.+. 0.024 1-2
##STR00060## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84
(1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.55-7.52 (1H, m), 7.47-7.41 (2H, m),
7.36-7.32 (1H, m), 7.25-7.22 (1H, m), 7.18-7.15 (3H, m), 7.05-7.03
(1H, m), 4.47 (1H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.13 (2H, d, J =
5.5 Hz), 2.81-2.78 (1H, m), 2.76 (2H, s), 2.60-2.57 (1H, m), 2.56
(3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.05 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.013
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 1-3 ##STR00061## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.82 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J
= 7.9 Hz), 7.43 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz), 7.33 (1H, dd, 7.2, 7.2
Hz), 7.25-7.10 (5H, m), 7.04 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 4.48 (1H, q, J =
6.5 Hz), 3.77-3.66 (1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.90-2.40
(7H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.05 (3H, s), 1.04
(3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.010 1-4 ##STR00062##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.83 (1H, d, J =
8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.44 (1H, dd, J = 7.5, 7.5 Hz),
7.34 (1H, dd, 7.5, 7.5 Hz), 7.28 (1H, d, 8.2 Hz), 7.20-7.10 (4H,
m), 7.01 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.48 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.65
(1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.90-2.40 (7H, m), 2.28 (3H, s),
1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.04 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z)
510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 1-5 ##STR00063## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J
= 7.9 Hz), 7.44 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz), 7.34 (1H, dd, 7.4, 7.4
Hz), 7.20-7.12 (3H, m), 7.01-6.90 (2H, m), 4.47 (1H, q, J = 6.5
Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1H, m), 3.13 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.90-2.70 (3H,
m), 2.65-2.40 (4H, m), 2.24 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.03
(3H, s), 1.02 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 1-6 ##STR00064## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J
= 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.44 (1H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 7.38-7.25
(3H, m), 7.20-7.13 (4H, m), 4.47(1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1H,
m), 3.12 (2H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 2.85-2.65 (3H, m), 2.60-2.40 (4H, m),
1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.02 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z)
514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.020 1-7 ##STR00065## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J
= 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.44 (1H, ddd, J = 7.5, 7.5, 1.2 Hz), 7.34 (1H,
ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 7.20-7.07 (4H, m), 6.96 (1H, d, J =
10.9 Hz), 6.91 (1H, d, 7.9 Hz), 4.48 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.60
(1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.95-2.70 (3H, m), 2.65-2.40
(4H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.04 (6H, s) MS
(ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H).sup.+. 0.015
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 1-8 ##STR00066## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.53 (1H, dd, J
= 7.8, 1.2 Hz), 7.43 (1H, ddd, J = 7.7, 7.7, 1.2 Hz), 7.33 (1H,
ddd, J = 7.6, 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.20-7.12 (4H, m), 6.98-6.87 (2H, m),
4.48 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.5
Hz), 2.85-2.65 (3H, m), 2.60-2.45 (6H, m), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.3
Hz), 1.14 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz) 1.03 (3H, s), 1.02 (3H, s) MS (ESI,
m/z) 508 (M + H).sup.+. 0.015 1-9 ##STR00067## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87-7.18(14H, m), 4.45 (1H, q, J =
6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.65 (1H, m), 3.18 (2H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.95-2.80
(3H, m), 2.70-2.60 (1H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz),
1.08 (3H, s), 1.07 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.016
1-10 ##STR00068## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm CDCl.sub.3)
8.69 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.78-7.17 (11H, m), 4.43
(1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.95 (6H, s), 3.80-3.70 (1H, m), 3.30-3.15
(2H, m), 2.90-2.75 (3H, m), 2.75-2.65 (1H, m), 1.33 (3H, d, J = 6.4
Hz), 1.12 (3H, s), 1.10 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 570 (M + H).sup.+.
0.029
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 1-11 ##STR00069## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.16(14H, m), 3.89 (1H, d, J = 7.4
Hz), 3.87-3.75 (1H, m), 3.40-3.15 (2H, m), 3.00-2.85 (3H, m),
2.80-2.65 (1H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 1.20-0.95 (7H, m), 0.50-0.35 (1H,
m), 0.30-0.20 (2H, m), -0.05--0.15 (1H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 538 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.018 1-12 ##STR00070## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm
DMSO-d.sub.6) 12.7 (1H, bs), 9.15 (1H, bs), 8.70 (1H, bs),
8.00-7.15(14H, m), 5.59 (1H, bs), 4.49 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz),
4.00-3.90 (1H, m), 3.40-3.05 (5H, m), 2.90-2.75 (1H, m), 2.60 (3H,
s), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.25 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M +
H - HCl).sup.+ 0.013 1-13 ##STR00071## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.70 (3H, m), 7.65 (1H, s),
7.60-7.25 (7H, m), 7.15-7.12 (1H, m), 6.96-6.93 (2H, m), 4.62 (1H,
bs), 4.51 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.55 (1H, bs), 3.35-3.30 (1H, m),
3.12 (2H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 2.80-2.60 (3H, m), 2.48 (3H, s), 1.24
(3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 0.97 (3H, s), 0.95 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512
(M + 2H - Na).sup.+ 0.015
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 1-14 ##STR00072## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J
= 6.6 Hz), 7.50-7.30 (2H, m), 7.20-7.10 (4H, m), 7.00-6.90 (2H, m),
3.86 (1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.80-3.70 (1H, m), 3.35-3.15 (2H, m),
2.95-2.90 (1H, m), 2.77 (2H, s), 2.76-2.60 (1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s),
2.19 (3H, s), 1.15-1.00 (7H, m), 0.50-0.40 (1H, m), 0.35-.020 (2H,
m), -0.15--0.20 (1H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 520 (M + H).sup.+. 0.006
1-15 ##STR00073## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.55-7.45 (2H, m), 7.40-7.25 (2H, m), 7.15-7.05 (2H, m), 6.95-6.80
(4H, m), 4.49 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.55-3.50 (1H, m), 3.09 (2H, s),
2.60-2.35 (6H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.24 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 0.89
(3H, s), 0.86 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + 2H - Na).sup.+. 0.012
1-16 ##STR00074## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6)
12.7 (1H, bs), 8.94 (1H, bs), 8.49 (1H, bs), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 8.0
Hz), 7.60-7.15 (7H, m), 7.00-6.90 (2H, m), 5.55 (1H, d, J = 4.0
Hz), 4.46 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.95-3.85 (1H, m), 3.20-2.65 (6H,
m), 2.59 (3H, s), 2.21 (3H, s), 1.31 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.18 (6H,
s). MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H - HCl).sup.+. 0.011
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 1-17 ##STR00075## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.76 (1H, s), 7.64 (1H, s), 7.60-7.10
(6H, m), 7.00-6.85 (2H, m), 4.43 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.80-3.65
(1H, m), 3.15 (2H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 3;80-3.55 (4H, m), 2.40 (3H, s),
2.18 (3H, s), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.05 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
494 (M + H).sup.+. 0.015 1-18 ##STR00076## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.86 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.65-7.10 (9H,
m), 3.85 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 3.75-3.65 (1H, m), 3.35-3.10 (2H, m),
2.90-2.50 (7H, m), 1.15-0.95 (7H, m), 0.50-0.40 (1H, m), 0.30-0.20
(2H, m), -0.05--0.20 (1H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 540 (M + H).sup.+.
0.016 1-19 ##STR00077## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz),
7.50-7.15 (7H, m), 7.10-7.00 (1H, m), 3.85 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz),
3.75-3.65 (1H, m), 3.30-3.15 (2H, m), 2.90-2.75 (3H, m), 2.70-2.60
(1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 1.15-1.10 (7H, m), 0.50-0.40 (1H, m),
0.30-0.20 (2H, m), -0.15--0.15 (1H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 540 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.005
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 1-20 ##STR00078## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.86 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.57-7.54 (1H,
m), 7.47-7.42 (1H, m), 7.37-7.32 (1H, m), 7.19-7.13 (4H, m),
6.79-6.68 (2H, m), 4.48 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.74 (3H, s), 3.70
(1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.84-2.81 (1H, m), 2.71 (2H, s),
2.62-2.59 (1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.03
(6H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.040 1-21 ##STR00079##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.82-7.79 (1H, m),
7.54-7.52 (1H, m), 7.45-7.41 (1H, m), 7.35-7.31 (1H, m), 7.17-7.12
(3H, m), 7.02-7.00 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, s), 6.88-6.86 (1H, m), 4.49
(1H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.77 (1H, m), 3.15 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz),
2.92-2.89 (1H, m), 2.73 (2H, s), 2.66-2.64 (1H, m), 2.54 (3H, s),
2.16 (6H, s), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.06 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
490 (M + H).sup.+. 0.013 1-22 ##STR00080## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.36-7.53 (1H,
m), 7.46-7.42 (1H, m), 7.36-7.32 (1H, m), 7.19-7.15 (3H, m),
7.09-7.04 (4H, m), 4.49 (1H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.76 (1H, m),
3.16-3.14 (2H, m), 2.91-2.88 (1H, m), 2.76 (2H, s), 2.66-2.64 (1H,
m), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.26 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.06 (6H,
s). MS (ESI, m/z) 476 (M + H).sup.+. 0.012
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 1-23 ##STR00081## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.54-7.52 (1H,
m), 7.46-7.42 (1H, m), 7.36-7.29 (2H, m), 7.19-7.14 (3H, m), 6.95
(1H, m), 6.78-6.75 (1H, m), 4.48 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s),
3.77-3.75 (1H, m), 3.14 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.89-2.87 (1H, m),
2.80 (2H, s), 2.66-2.61 (1H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.2
Hz), 1.11 (3H, m), 1.09 (3H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 526 (M + H).sup.+.
0.016 1-24 ##STR00082## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.56-7.54 (1H, m),
7.48-7.43 (1H, m), 7.38-7.33 (1H, m), 7.20-7.16 (3H, m), 7.13-7.07
(4H, m), 4.49 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.75-3.74 (1H, m), 3.15 (2H, d,
J = 5.5 Hz), 2.90-2.86 (1H, m), 2.75 (2H, s), 2.67-2.55 (6H, m),
1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.16 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.05 (6H, s).
MS (ESI, m/z) 490 (M + H).sup.+. 0.020 1-25 ##STR00083##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1H, d, J =
8.3 Hz), 7.56-7.52 (2H, m), 7.45-7.41 (1H, m), 7.38-7.31 (2H, m),
7.18-7.15 (3H, m), 4.46 (1H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.66 (1H, m), 3.12
(2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.78-2.71 (3H, m), 2.78-2.71 (3H, m), 2.56
(4H, m), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.04 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 532 (M + H).sup.+. 0.019
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 1-26 ##STR00084## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.81 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.66
(1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.57-7.35 (6H, m), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz),
6.95 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 4.52 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz),
3.81-3.75 (4H, m), 3.18 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 2.96-2.91 (3H, m),
2.72-2.65 (1H, m), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.11 (3H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 1-27 ##STR00085## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.93-7.88 (3H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J =
7.0 Hz), 7.67-7.20 (9H, m), 7.13-7.08 (1H, m), 4.23-4.16 and
3.93-3.91 (1H, m), 3.81-3.76 (4H, m), 3.25-2.58 (6H, m), 1.31 and
1.11 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.26 (3H, s), 1.22 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 1-28 ##STR00086## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.84 (3H, m), 7.74-7.68 (2H, m),
7.63-7.57 (2H, m), 7.53-7.47 (4H, m), 7.41-7.36 (2H, m), 7.25-7.22
(1H, m), 4.556-4.47 (1H, m), 3.93-3.92 (1H, m), 3.26-3.07 (4H, m),
2.94-2.80 (2H, m), 1.31-1.22(9H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 566 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.007
TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 1-29 ##STR00087## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.71 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.60-7.57 (2H,
m), 7.52-7.47 (2H, m), 7.25-7.18 (2H, m), 6.82-6.74 (2H, m), 4.51
(1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.88-3.86 (1H, m), 3.75 (3H, s), 3.22-2.73
(6H, m), 1.29 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.14 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 564
(M + H).sup.+. 0.082 1-30 ##STR00088## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87-7.80 (4H, m), 7.71 (1H, s),
7.57-7.42 (4H, m), 7.38-7.33 (2H, m), 7.21-7.17 (3H, m), 4.48 (1H,
q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.77-3.76 (1H, m), 3.17-2.91 (8H, m), 2.72-2.68
(1H, m), 1.28 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.18 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.12
(3H, s), 1.11 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 526 (M + H).sup.+. 0.007 1-31
##STR00089## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.70
(1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.59-7.46 (6H, m), 7.39 (1H, ddd, J = 7.3,
7.3, 1.4 Hz), 7.24-7.19 (2H, m), 4.51 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz),
3.85-3.84 (1H, m), 3.21-2.92 (5H, m), 2.74-2.70 (1H, m), 1.28 (3H,
d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.15 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 584 (M + H).sup.+.
0.005
TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 1-32 ##STR00090## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87-7.77 (3H, m), 7.68 (1H, s), 7.62
(1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.54 (1H, m), 7.50-7.31 (5H, m), 7.20-7.18
(2H, m), 7.10 (1H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.5 Hz), 4.47 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz),
3.84 (1H, sept, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.72-3.71 (1H, m), 3.20-3.10 (2H, m),
2.90 (2H, s), 2.85-2.80 (1H, m), 2.63-2.57 (1H, m), 1.26 (3H, d, J
= 6.2 Hz), 1.19 (6H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.07 (3H, s), 1.05 (3H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 540 (M + H).sup.+. 0.002 1-33 ##STR00091## .sup.1H-NMR
(300 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.76 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.54
(1H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.44 (1H, ddd, J = 7.7, 7.7, 1.1 Hz),
7.34 (1H, m), 7.20-7.13 (4H, m), 6.96-6.88 (2H, m), 4.48 (1H, q, J
= 6.6 Hz), 3.70-3.69 (1H, m), 3.15-3.13 (2H, m), 2.97 (2H, q, J =
7.3 Hz), 2.81-2.71 (3H, m), 2.59-2.47 (1H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.27
(3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.17 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.02 (3H, s), 1.01
(3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 508 (M + H).sup.+. 0.005
TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 13 1-34 ##STR00092## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.64 (3H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J
= 8.1, 1.1 Hz), 7.44 (1H, ddd, J = 7.3, 7.3, 1.1 Hz), 7.34 (1H,
ddd, J = 7.3, 7.3, 1.1 Hz), 7.20-7.10 (4H, m), 6.96-6.88 (2H, m),
4.45 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.82 (1H, sept, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.69-3.68
(1H, m), 3.17-3.07 (2H, m), 2.80-2.70 (3H, m), 2.58-2.51 (1H, m),
2.18 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.20 (6H, d, J = 6.6 Hz),
1.02 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 522 (M + H).sup.+. 0.005
1-35 ##STR00093## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.90-7.83 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, s), 7.60-7.36 (8H, m), 4.79 (1H, q, J
= 6.1 Hz), 3.78-3.76 (1H, m), 3.28-3.02 (6H, m), 2.82-2.75 (1H, m),
1.39 (3H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 1.20 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 533 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.010 1-36 ##STR00094## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.71 (4H, m), 7.66 (1H, s), 7.53-7.38 (4H, m),
7.34-7.30 (2H, m), 7.17-7.05 (3H, m), 4.49 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz),
3.71-3.70 (1H, m), 3.17-3.10 (2H, m), 2.94-2.79 (5H, m), 2.61-2.56
(1H, m), 1.58 (2H, tq, J = 7.2, 7.2 Hz), 1.24 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz),
1.06 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.85 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz). MS (ESI, m/z)
540 (M + H).sup.+. 0.002
TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 14 1-37 ##STR00095## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.79 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, s),
7.55-7.31 (7H, m), 7.06-6.88 (2H, m), 4.31-4.25 and 4.13-4.07 (1H,
m), 3.77-3.76 (1H, m), 3.25-3.14 (2H, m), 2.96-2.88 (3H, m),
2.71-2.64 (1H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.00 and 1.91 (3H, s), 1.17-1.09
(9H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 526 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 1-38 ##STR00096##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.78 (1H, d, J =
7.9 Hz), 7.53 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.43 (1H, ddd, J = 7.6,
7.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.33 (1H, ddd, J = 7.6, 7.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.18-7.11 (4H,
m), 6.95-6.92 (1H, m), 6.89 (1H, dd, J = 7.8, 1.2 Hz), 4.45 (1H, q,
J = 6.3 Hz), 3.71-3.70 (1H, m), 3.11-3.10 (2H, m), 2.99-2.82 (3H,
m), 2.74 (2H, s), 2.62-2.57 (1H, m), 2.17 (3H, s), 1.57 (2H, tq, J
= 7.4, 7.4 Hz), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.04 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H,
s), 0.86 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz). MS (ESI, m/z) 522 (M + H).sup.+.
0.002 1-39 ##STR00097## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.95 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.58-7.47 (3H, m),
7.38-7.36 (2H, m), 7.20 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 7.6 Hz), 6.99-6.91 (2H,
m), 4.76 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.78-3.76 (1H, m), 3.23-3.12 (2H, m),
2.96-2.87 (2H, m), 2.79-2.73 (1H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.39 (3H, d, J
= 6.3 Hz), 1.15 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 515 (M + H).sup.+. 0.012
TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 15 1-40 ##STR00098## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.82 (3H, m), 7.72 (1H, s), 754-7.30
(6H, m), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.5 Hz), 6.93 (2H, s), 4.53 (1H, q,
J = 6.3 Hz), 3.81-3.80 (1H, m), 3.21-3.16 (2H, m), 3.02-2.98 (3H,
m), 2.77-2.70 (1H, m), 2.30 (6H, s), 1.29 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.16
(6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 526 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 1-41 ##STR00099##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.76 (3H, m),
7.61-7.59 (2H, m), 7.53 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.0 Hz), 7.47-7.39 (5H,
m), 7.34-7.19 (7H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 4.60 (1H, q, J =
6.3 Hz), 3.74-3.73 (1H, m), 3.17-3.15 (2H, m), 2.83-2.80 (3H, m),
2.60-2.56 (1H, m), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 0.97 (6H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 574 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 1-42 ##STR00100## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.53-7.39 (3H, m), 7.33-7.29 (1H,
m), 7.15-7.11 (1H, m), 7.03-6.99 (1H, m), 6.95-6.86 (3H, m),
4.26-4.22 and 4.08-4.03 (1H, m), 3.71-3.70 (1H, m), 3.20-3.10 (2H,
m), 2.83-2.80 (1H, m), 2.73-2.71 (2H, m), 2.61-2.56 (1H, m), 2.41
and 2.40 (3H, s), 2.16 (3H, s) 1.97 and 1.89 (3H, s), 1.15-1.12
(3H, m), 1.04-1.01 (6H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 508 (M + H).sup.+.
0.024
TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 16 1-43 ##STR00101## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.51 (1 H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.40 (1
H, ddd, J = 7.6, 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.31 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.6, 7.6, 1.4
Hz), 7.20-7.16 (1 H, m), 7.13 (1 H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.4 Hz), 6.98-6.89
(4 H, m), 4.50 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.78-3.77 (1 H, m), 3.18-3.10
(1 H, m), 2.97-2.94 (1 H, m), 2.82 (2 H, s), 2.71-2.66 (1 H, m),
2.27 (6 H, s), 2.18 (3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.10 (3 H,
s), 1.09 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 508 (M + H).sup.+. 0.016 1-44
##STR00102## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.86-7.77 (3 H, m), 7.70 (1 H, s), 7.53-7.29 (8 H, m), 7.26 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.18 (1 H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.4 Hz), 4.68 (1 H,
d, J = 13.8 Hz), 4.64 (1 H, d, J = 13.8 Hz), 4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.2
Hz), 3.88-3.87 (1 H, m), 3.22-3.21 (2 H, m), 3.05 (2 H, s),
3.00-2.96 (1 H, m), 2.80-2.75 (1 H, m), 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz),
1.16 (6 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.009 1-45
##STR00103## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.88-7.76 (3 H, m), 7.68 (1 H, s), 7.56-7.31 (7 H, m), 7.19-7.13 (2
H, m), 7.04-7.03 (1 H, m), 4.50 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.71-3.70 (1
H, m), 3.18-3.09 (2 H, m), 2.93-2.78 (5H, m), 2.62-2.58 (1 H, m),
1.91-1.84 (1 H, m), 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.07 (3 H, s), 1.05
(3 H, s), 0.85 (3 H, d, J = 2.6 Hz), 0.83 (3 H, d, J = 2.6 Hz). MS
(ESI, m/z) 554 (M + H).sup.+. 0.002
TABLE-US-00017 TABLE 17 1-46 ##STR00104## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.76 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.54 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.43 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.7, 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.34
(1 H, ddd, J = 7.7, 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.18-7.04 (4 H, m), 6.95-6.87 (2
H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.65-3.64 (1 H, m), 3.12-3.09 (2
H, m), 2.93-2.78 (2 H, m), 2.70-2.66.(3 H, m), 2.54-2.47 (1 H, m),
2.18 (3 H, s), 1.88 (1 H, sept, J = 6.6 Hz) 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.2
Hz), 0.99 (3 H, s), 0.98 (3 H, s), 0.85 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 0.84
(3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz). MS (ESI, m/z) 536 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 1-47
##STR00105## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.78
(1 H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.55 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.2 Hz), 7.50 (1 H,
d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.43 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.3, 7.3, 1.5 Hz), 7.35 (1 H,
ddd, J = 7.3, 7.3, 1.5 Hz), 7.30 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.2 Hz),
7.22-7.17 (2 H, m), 7.01-6.92 (2 H, m), 4.72 (1 H, q, J = 13.5 Hz),
4.66 (1 H, d, J = 13.5 Hz), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.85-3.84 (1
H, m), 3.23-3.21 (2 H, m), 2.96-2.91 (1 H, m), 2.86 (2 H, s),
2.76-2.70 (1 H, m), 2.20 (3 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.12
(3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.065
TABLE-US-00018 TABLE 18 1-48 ##STR00106## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.77 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.51 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.41 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.4 Hz), 7.31
(1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.1 Hz), 7.15-7.10 (3 H, m), 7.00 (1 H, d,
J = 1.6 Hz), 6.93-6.90 (1 H, m), 6.86 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz),
6.72 (1 H, s), 4.51 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.69-3.68 (1 H, m),
3.10-3.08 (2 H, m), 2.80-2.76 (1 H, m), 2.70 (2 H, s), 2.56-2.51 (1
H, m), 2.16 (3 H, s), 1.78 (3 H, s), 1.67 (3 H, s), 1.25 (3 H, d, J
= 6.5 Hz), 1.02 (3 H, s), 1.00 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 534 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.002 1-49 ##STR00107## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87-7.81 (3 H, m), 7.70-7.68 (2 H, m),
7.49-7.43 (3 H, m), 7.37 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.4 Hz), 7.33 (1
H, dd, J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz), 7.28 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.4 Hz),
7.14 (1 H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.4 Hz), 6.50-6.47 (2 H, m), 4.54 (1 H, q,
J = 6.3 Hz), 3.81-3.80 (1 H, m), 3.17-3.03 (5 H, m), 2.80-2.75 (1
H, m), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.17 (6 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 514
(M + H).sup.+. 0.002
TABLE-US-00019 TABLE 19 1-50 ##STR00108## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.67 (3 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.84 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.37 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 7.28
(1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 7.17 (1 H, dd, J = 7.9, 7.9 Hz),
7.13 (1 H, dd, J = 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 6.97-6.89 (2 H, m), 6.48-6.45 (2
H, m), 4.53 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.77-3.76 (1 H, m), 3.14-3.07 (2
H, m), 2.98-2.70 (4 H, m), 2.17 (3 H, s), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.3
Hz), 1.10 (6 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M + H).sup.+. 0.002 1-51
##STR00109## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.76
(1 H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.55-7.52 (1 H, m), 7.45-7.40 (2 H, m), 7.34
(1 H, ddd, J = 7.3, 7.3, 1.5 Hz), 7.24-7.12 (4 H, m), 7.03 (1 H,
dd, J = 8.1, 1.5 Hz), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.66-3.59 (1 H,
m), 3.12-3.11 (2 H, m), 2.96 (2 H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.72-2.67 (3 H,
m), 2.53-2.47 (1 H, m), 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.17 (3 H, t, J
= 7.3 Hz), 0.99 (3 H, s), 0.97 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.004
TABLE-US-00020 TABLE 20 1-52 ##STR00110## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.56 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.49 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.9, 1.4 Hz), 7.41-7.36 (2 H, m), 7.30 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4,
7.4, 1.4 Hz), 7.18 (1 H, dd, J = 10.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.15-7.13 (2 H, m),
7.06 (1 H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.6 Hz), 6.99 (1 H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.6 Hz),
4.40 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.77 (1 H, sept, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.63-3.57
(1 H, m), 3.11-3.03 (2 H, m), 2.71-2.43 (4 H, m), 1.24 (3 H, d, J =
6.3 Hz), 1.16 (3 H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.15 (3 H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 0.96
(3 H, s), 0.94 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 542 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003
1-53 ##STR00111## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.62 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.55-7.31 (3 H, m), 7.19-7.08 (4 H, m),
6.95-6.87 (2 H, m), 4.45 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.64-3.57 (2 H, m),
3.13-3.09 (2 H, m), 2.78-2.69 (3 H, m), 2.56-2.53 (1 H, m), 2.18 (3
H, s), 1.67-1.47 (2 H, m), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.19 (3 H, d,
J = 1.5 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 0.99 (3 H, s), 0.79-0.74 (3 H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 536 (M + H).sup.+. 0.015
TABLE-US-00021 TABLE 21 1-54 ##STR00112## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.92-7.80 (5 H, m), 7.71 (1 H, s),
7.59-7.08 (8 H, m), 4.23 and 4.05 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.75 (1 H,
brs), 3.63-3.58 (1 H, m), 3.23-3.13 (1 H, m), 2.96-2.91 (2 H, m),
2.73-2.71 (1 H, m), 2.11 and 2.04 (3 H, s), 1.44 (1 H, m), 1.21 (3
H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.11 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.023 1-55 ##STR00113## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.81 (4 H, m), 7.71 (1 H, s), 7.57-7.32 (6
H, m), 7.21-7.18 (3 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.72 (1 H,
brs), 3.17-3.15 (2 H, m), 2.96-2.87 (3 H, m), 2.73-2.65 (1 H, m),
2.58 (3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.12 (3 H, s), 1.11 (3 H,
s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.010 1-56 ##STR00114##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.81 (3 H,
m), 7.72 (1 H, s), 7.63-7.13 (10 H, m), 4.45 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz),
3.81 (1 H, brs), 3.24-3.21 (2 H, m), 3.01 (2 H, s), 2.93-2.83 (1 H,
m), 2.77-2.67 (1 H, m), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.14 (6 H, brs).
MS (ESI, m/z) 516 (M + H).sup.+. 0.019
TABLE-US-00022 TABLE 22 1-57 ##STR00115## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.92 (1 H, s), 7.84 (1 H, t, J = 6.5
Hz), 7.59-7.34 (5 H, m), 7.27-7.08 (3 H, m), 4.21 and 4.03 (1 H, q,
J = 6.4 Hz), 3.70 (1 H, brs), 3.62-3.58 (2 H, m), 3.21-3.14 (2 H,
m), 2.80 (2 H, m), 2.10 and 2.05 (3 H, s), 1.22 and 1.16 (3 H, d, J
= 6.4 Hz), 1.08 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027
1-58 ##STR00116## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.98-7.94 (1 H, m), 7.85-7.77 (4 H, m), 7.67 (1 H, s), 7.56-7.50 (1
H, m), 7.46-7.42 (3 H, m), 7.36-7.26 (3 H, m), 7.21-7.15 (1 H, m),
4.25 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.78 (1 H, brs), 3.13 (2 H, brs), 2.97
(2 H, brs), 2.93-2.85 (1 H, m), 2.68-2.62 (1 H, m), 1.23 (3 H,
brs), 1.10 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 516 (M + H).sup.+. 0.021 1-59
##STR00117## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.90-7.82 (4 H, m), 7.74 (1 H, s), 7.58-7.34 (6 H, m), 7.23-7.12 (3
H, m), 4.53 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.86 (1 H, brs), 3.21-3.19 (2 H,
m), 3.07-3.00 (3 H, m), 2.83-2.71 (1 H, m), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.3
Hz), 1.19 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 516 (M + H).sup.+. 0.016
TABLE-US-00023 TABLE 23 1-60 ##STR00118## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.82 (1 H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.55 (1
H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.44 (1 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.34 (1 H, t, J = 7.5
Hz), 7.28-7.13 (7 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.66 (1 H,
brs), 3.19-3.12 (3 H, m), 2.77-2.71 (3 H, m), 2.56 (3 H, brs), 1.27
(3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 1.00 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
496 (M + H).sup.+. 0.096 1-61 ##STR00119## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.83 (1 H, d. J = 8.2 Hz), 7.55-7.31 (5
H, m), 7.18-7.14 (4 H, m), 4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.61 (1 H,
brs), 3.13-3.11 (3 H, m), 2.70-2.64 (3 H, m), 2.55 (3 H, brs), 1.26
(3 H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 0.98 (3 H, s), 0.97 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.004 1-62 ##STR00120## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.82 (4 H, m), 7.74 (2 H, s),
7.59-7.35 (7 H, m), 7.22-7.19 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 4.34 (1 H,
brs), 3.84 (1 H, brs), 3.18 (1 H, brs), 3.05-2.95 (2 H, m),
2.80-2.68 (1 H, m), 2.53-2.49 (2 H, brs), 1.28-1.08 (9 H, brs). MS
(ESI, m/z) 516 (M + H).sup.+. 0.008
TABLE-US-00024 TABLE 24 1-63 ##STR00121## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.91-7.77 (4 H, m), 7.69 (1 H, s),
7.61-7.57 (1 H, m), 7.49-7.28 (5 H, m), 7.19-7.15 (3 H, m),
3.90-3.84 (2 H, m), 3.68 (1 H, brs), 3.34-3.21 (2 H, m), 2.89-2.75
(3 H, m), 2.55 (3 H, s), 1.07-0.97 (7 H, m), 0.42 (1 H, brs),
0.30-0.18 (2 H, m), -0.12 (1 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 538 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.016 1-64 ##STR00122## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.73 (5 H, m), 7.63-7.60 (1 H, m),
7.50-7.33 (5 H, m), 7.22-7.04 (3 H, m), 3.94-3.80 (2 H, m),
3.42-3.24 (3 H, m), 3.06-3.00 (2 H, m), 2.88-2.75 (1 H, m),
1.25-1.00 (7 H, m), 0.44 (1 H, brs), 0.35-0.20 (2 H, m), -0.14 (1
H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 542 (M + H).sup.+. 0.017 1-65 ##STR00123##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.56 (7 H,
m), 7.47-7.23 (6 H, m), 7.17 (1 H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.84 (1 H, brs),
3.74-3.72 (1 H, m), 3.43-3.18 (3 H, m), 3.07-2.90 (2 H, m),
2.78-2.68 (1 H, m), 1.16-1.13 (6 H, m), 0.95 (1 H, brs), 0.45 (1 H,
brs), 0.22 (2 H, brs), -0.18 (1 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 542 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.016
TABLE-US-00025 TABLE 24 1-66 ##STR00124## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.57 (7 H, m), 7.50-7.33 (5 H, m),
7.24-7.07 (2 H, m), 3.87-3.85 (1 H, m), 3.70 (1 H, brs), 3.57-3.53
(1 H, m), 3.31-3.17 (2 H, m), 2.95-2.80 (2 H, m), 2.77-2.65 (1 H,
m), 2.09 (3 H, s), 1.12-1.05 (6 H, brs), 0.95 (1 H, brs), 0.38 (1
H, brs), 0.30-0.20 (2 H, m), -0.34 (1 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 538 (M
+ H).sup.+. 0.017 1-67 ##STR00125## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.82 (1 H, brs), 7.70 (1 H, d, J = 6.8 Hz),
7.58-7.47 (4 H, m), 7.39-7.27 (2 H, m), 7.19 (2 H, d, J = 6.8 Hz),
4.30 (1 H, brs), 3.70 (1 H, brs), 3.13 (2 H, brs), 2.88-2.75 (3 H,
m), 2.63-2.53 (1 H, m), 1.22 (3 H, brs), 1.06 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI,
m/z) 534 (M + H).sup.+. 0.019 1-68 ##STR00126## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.82 (3 H, m), 7.73 (1 H, s),
7.62-7.33 (7 H, m), 7.25-7.18 (3 H, m), 4.56 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz),
3.88 (1 H, brs), 3.24-3.17 (2 H, m), 3.08-3.03 (3 H, m), 2.82-2.72
(1 H, m), 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.19 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z)
532 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003
TABLE-US-00026 TABLE 26 1-69 ##STR00127## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90-7.75 (5 H, m), 7.59-7.35 (8 H, m),
7.24 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 4.55 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.87 (1 H,
brs), 3.24-3.23 (2 H, m), 3.05 (3 H, brs), 2.83-2.73 (1 H, m), 1.27
(3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.17 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 543 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.002 1-70 ##STR00128## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.77 (4 H, m), 7.69 (1 H, s), 7.55-7.28 (6
H, m), 7.15 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 6.61 (1 H, s), 6.40 (1 H, d, J =
8.0 Hz), 4.55 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.70 (1 H, brs), 3.16-3.14 (2
H, m), 2.89 (2 H, brs), 2.84-2.83 (1 H, m), 2.63-2.57 (1 H, m),
1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.07 (3 H, s), 1.05 (3 H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 513 (M + H).sup.+. 0.005 1-71 ##STR00129## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.42 (1 H, s), 8.05 (1 H, d, J =
7.9 Hz), 7.87-7.81 (3 H, m), 7.72 (1 H, s), 7.53-7.29 (6 H, m),
7.16 (1 H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 6.88 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 4.57 (1 H, q,
J = 6.3 Hz), 3.84 (1 H, brs), 3.17-3.16 (2 H, m), 3.06 (3 H, brs),
2.81-2.79 (1 H, m), 2.02 (3 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.19
(6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 555 (M + H).sup.+. 0.005
TABLE-US-00027 TABLE 27 1-72 ##STR00130## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 8.01 (1 H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.60-7.54 (2 H,
m), 7.45 (1 H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.24-7.17
(3 H, m), 6.99-6.92 (2 H, m), 4.55 (1 H, q, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.85 (1 H,
brs), 3.60 (1 H, brs), 3.21-3.17 (1 H, m), 3.03-2.95 (1 H, m), 2.87
(2 H, s), 2.77-2.68 (1 H, m), 2.19 (3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.0
Hz), 1.13 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.015 1-73
##STR00131## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.82 (1
H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.51 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.37 (1 H, t, J = 7.7
Hz), 7.30-7.25 (1 H, m), 7.16 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz) 7.06-7.04 (3 H,
m), 4.56 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 4.20 (1 H, brs), 3.79 (3 H, s),
3.38-2.78 (6 H, m), 2.59 (3 H, s), 2.16 (3 H, s), 1.37 (3 H, brs),
1.28-1.26 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 506 (M + H).sup.+. 0.007 1-74
##STR00132## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.88-7.78 (3 H, m), 7.68-7.29 (9 H, m), 7.19-7.16 (1 H, d, J = 7.7
Hz), 4.62 (2 H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 4.51 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.71 (1
H, brs), 3.23 (2 H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 3.17-3.15 (2 H, m), 2.90 (2 H,
s), 2.83-2.75 (1 H, m), 2.64-2.60 (1 H, m), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.2
Hz), 1.07 (3 H, s), 1.05 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 540 (M + H).sup.+.
0.011
TABLE-US-00028 TABLE 28 1-75 ##STR00133## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.66 (6 H, m), 7.57 (1 H, d, J =
7.7 Hz), 7.47-7.33 (5 H, m), 6.97 (1 H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.97 (1 H,
q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.68 (1 H, brs), 3.21-3.15 (2 H, m), 2.86 (2 H, s),
2.81-2.77 (1 H, m), 2.64-2.62 (1 H, m), 2.01 (3 H, s), 1.91 (3 H,
s), 1.09 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.04 (3 H, s), 1.03 (3 H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 526 (M + H).sup.+. 0.012 1-76 ##STR00134## .sup.1H-NMR
(300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.71 (2 H, d, J = 7.3 Hz),
7.56 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.44-7.30 (2 H, m), 7.10 (1 H, t, J =
8.0 Hz), 6.98-6.86 (3 H, m), 3.94 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.63 (1 H,
brs), 3.17-3.16 (2 H, m), 2.75-2.71 (1 H, m), 2.65 (2 H, brs),
2.57-2.53 (1 H, m), 2.17 (3 H, s), 2.02 (3 H, s), 1.93 (3 H, s),
1.11 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 0.99 (3 H, s), 0.98 (3 H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 508 (M + H).sup.+. 0.022 1-77 ##STR00135## .sup.1H-NMR (300
MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.98 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz),
7.87-7.76 (2 H, m), 7.66 (1 H, s), 7.57-7.33 (8 H, m), 7.24-7.20 (2
H, m), 4.42 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 4.06-4.02 (1 H, m), 3.68 (2 H,
brs), 3.16-3.11 (1 H, m), 2.83-2.80 (8 H, m), 2.73-2.67 (1 H, m),
1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 0.99 (3 H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 541 (M + H).sup.+. 0.021
TABLE-US-00029 TABLE 29 1-78 ##STR00136## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.48-7.46 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz),
7.40-7.25 (4 H, m), 7.14-7.09 (2 H, m), 6.93-6.85 (2 H, m), 4.58 (2
H, q, J = 8.8 Hz) 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.65 (1 H, brs), 3.20
(2 H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 3.14-3.09 (2 H, m), 2.72-2.67 (3 H, m),
2.53-2.51 (1 H, m), 2.15 (3 H, s), 1.25 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 0.98
(3 H, s), 0.97 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 522 (M + H).sup.+. 0.020
1-79 ##STR00137## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.70 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.46-7.23 (3 H, m), 7.22-7.04 (8 H, m),
6.92-6.87 (2 H, m), 6.83 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.2 Hz), 4.44 (1 H, d,
J = 14.4 Hz), 4.35 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 4.33 (1 H, d, J = 14.4
Hz), 3.63-3.61 (1 H, m), 3.04-2.97 (2 H, m), 2.71-2.65 (3 H, m),
2.51-2.45 (1 H, m), 2.15 (3 H, s), 1.12 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 0.97
(3 H, s), 0.96 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 570 (M + H).sup.+. 0.004
1-80 ##STR00138## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.63 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.53-7.41 (2 H, m), 7.33 (1 H, ddd, J =
7.5, 7.5, 1.2 Hz), 7.21-7.13 (2 H, m), 6.95-6.85 (4 H, m), 4.48 (1
H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.79 (3 H, s), 3.71-3.70 (1 H, m), 3.13-3.11 (2
H, m), 2.88-2.86 (1 H, m), 2.75 (2 H, s), 2.64-2.59 (1 H, m), 2.17
(3 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.05 (3 H, s), 1.04 (3 H, s).
MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027
TABLE-US-00030 TABLE 30 1-81 ##STR00139## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.64 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.52 (1 H, d,
J = 7.9 Hz), 7.43-7.16 (6 H, m), 6.93 (1 H, s), 6.88-6.86 (1 H, m),
4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.79 (3 H, s), 3.66-3.64 (1 H, m),
3.11-3.10 (2 H, m), 2.80-2.74 (2 H, m), 2.58-2.53 (1 H, m), 1.28 (3
H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 1.00 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 530
(M + H).sup.+. 0.026 1-82 ##STR00140## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.70 (1 H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.57-7.22 (6
H, m), 7.07-6.89 (3 H, m), 4.49 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.83 (3 H,
s), 3.68-3.67 (1 H, m), 3.15-3.13 (2 H, m), 2.82-2.77 (3 H, m),
2.63-2.57 (1 H, m), 1.31 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.05 (3 H, s), 1.04
(3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027 1-83 ##STR00141##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89 (1 H, brs),
7.80 (1 H, t, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.55 (1 H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 7.44 (1 H, t,
J = 7.5 Hz), 7.37-7.24 (3 H, m), 7.20-7.06 (3 H, m), 4.20 and 4.02
(1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.58 (1 H, brs), 3.20-3.03 (3 H, m), 2.66 (3
H, brs), 2.08 and 2.03 (3 H, s), 1.19 and 1.13 (3 H, d, J = 6.2
Hz), 0.96 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.016
TABLE-US-00031 TABLE 31 1-84 ##STR00142## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90 (1 H, brs), 7.80 (1 H, t, J = 8.5
Hz), 7.55 (1 H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.47-7.32 (3 H, m), 7.25-7.02 (4 H,
m), 4.21 and 4.02 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.59 (1 H, brs), 3.18-3.04
(3 H, m), 2.70-2.64 (3 H, m), 2.09 and 2.03 (3 H, s), 1.19 and 1.13
(3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 0.97 (6 H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.022 1-85 ##STR00143## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.80 (3 H, m), 7.69-7.68 (2 H, m), 7.53 (1
H, dd, J = 7.8, 1.3 Hz), 7.50-7.26 (7 H, m), 7.18 (1 H, dd, J =
7.5, 1.3 Hz), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.78 (1 H, m), 3.17 (2 H,
d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.98 (2 H, s), 2.91 (1 H, dd, J = 12, 3.5 Hz), 2.69
(1 H, dd, J = 12, 8.2 Hz), 2.56 (3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.3
Hz), 1.13 (3 H, s), 1.12 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+.
0.004
TABLE-US-00032 TABLE 32 1-86 ##STR00144## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.66 (1 H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.53 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.7, 1.3 Hz), 7.42 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.6, 7.6, 1.4 Hz),
7.35-7.25 (3 H, m), 7.18-7.14 (2 H, m), 6.95 (1 H, dd, J = 11, 1.2
Hz), 6.90 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz),
3.74 (1 H, m), 3.14 (2 H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.84 (1 H, dd, J = 12,
3.5 hz), 2.77 (2 H, s), 2.62 (1 H, dd, J = 12, 8.1 Hz), 2.55 (3 H,
s), 2.18 (3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.06 (3 H, s), 1.05
(3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 1-87 ##STR00145##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1 H, d, J =
8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.47-7.40 (2 H, m), 7.33 (1 H,
ddd, 7.2, 7.2, 1.2 Hz), 7.25 (2 H, d, 1.9 Hz), 7.20-7.13 (3 H, m),
4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J =
5.6 Hz), 2.85-2.65 (3 H, m), 2.60-2.55 (4 H, m), 1.28 (3 H, d, J =
6.2 Hz), 1.03 (3 H, s), 1.02 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.014
TABLE-US-00033 TABLE 33 1-88 ##STR00146## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.57 (1 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.49 (1 H, d,
J = 8.1 Hz), 7.38 (2 H, q, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1 H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4
Hz), 7.20 (1 H, d, 10.7 Hz), 7.13 (1 H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.03-6.92
(3 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.57-3.49 (1 H, m), 3.08 (2 H,
d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.64-2.54 (3 H, m), 2.52-2.37 (4 H, m), 1.25 (3 H,
d, J = 6.3 Hz), 0.93 (3 H, s), 0.93 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M +
2H - Na).sup.+. 0.014 1-89 ##STR00147## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.74 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.51 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.40 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.9, 7.9, 1.4 Hz), 7.31
(1 H, ddd, 7.6, 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.17-7.04 (6 H, m), 4.45 (1 H, q, J =
6.5 Hz), 3.58-3.52 (1 H, m), 3.09 (2 H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.64-2.60
(3 H, m), 2.52 (3 H, s), 2.46-2.40 (1 H, m), 1.26 (3 H, d, J = 6.5
Hz), 0.96 (3 H, s), 0.94 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 498 (M + H).sup.+.
0.271
TABLE-US-00034 TABLE 34 1-90 ##STR00148## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.54 (1 H, d,
J = 7.0 Hz), 7.43 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.35-7.29 (2 H, m),
7.19-7.16 (4 H, m), 4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.65 (1 H, m), 3.13
(2 H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.76-2.67 (3 H, m), 2.57-2.56 (4 H, m), 2.28
(3 H, s), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.02 (3 H, s), 1.02 (3 H, s)
MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.271 1-91 ##STR00149##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87 (1 H, d, J =
8.4 Hz), 7.57-7.54 (1 H, m), 7.47-7.42 (1 H, m), 7.38-7.32 (1 H,
m), 7.27-7.09 (5 H, m), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.68-3.64 (1 H,
m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.80-2.75 (3 H, m), 2.59-2.57 (4 H,
m), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.04 (3 H, s), 1.03 (3 H, s) MS
(ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.028
TABLE-US-00035 TABLE 35 1-92 ##STR00150## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.85 (1 H, m), 7.67-7.17 (9 H, m),
4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.64 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J = 4.8
Hz), 2.83-2.68 (3 H, m), 2.59-2.57 (4 H, m), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.2
Hz), 1.04-0.99 (6 H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 548 (M + H).sup.+. 0.022 1-93
##STR00151## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.89-7.85 (1 H, m), 7.56-7.03 (9 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz),
3.64 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 2.75-2.72 (3 H, m), 2.57
(3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 1.00 (3 H, s)
MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027
TABLE-US-00036 TABLE 36 1-94 ##STR00152## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.92-7.85 (4 H, m), 7.55-7.31 (3 H, m),
7.20-7.16 (3 H, m), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.61 (1 H, m), 3.12
(2 H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.92-2.68 (3 H, m), 2.56 (3 H, s), 1.26 (3 H,
d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.02-0.99 (6 H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 598 (M + H).sup.+.
0.028 1-95 ##STR00153## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87-7.82 (1 H, m), 7.54-7.33 (3 H, m), 7.20-7.15 (3
H, m), 6.43 (2 H, s), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.73 (6 H, s),
3.71-3.70 (1 H, m), 3.14 (2 H, d, J = 4.4 Hz), 2.91-2.72 (3 H, m),
2.57 (3 H, s), 1.95 (3 H, s), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.12 (3 H,
s), 1.10 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 536 (M + H).sup.+.
TABLE-US-00037 TABLE 37 1-96 ##STR00154## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.82 (1 H, m), 7.55-7.32 (3 H, m),
7.19-7.14 (3 H, m), 6.38-6.33 (3 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, m), 3.70 (6 H,
s), 3.15-3.12 (2 H, m), 2.56-2.654 (3 H, m), 1.27 (3 H, t, J = 6.6
Hz) 1.10-1.03 (6 H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 522 (M + H).sup.+. 1-97
##STR00155## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.89-7.84 (1 H, m), 7.65-7.32 (6 H, m), 7.20-7.17 (3 H, m), 4.46 (1
H, m), 3.64 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.89-2.72 (3 H,
m), 2.58-2.54 (4 H, m), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.04 (3 H, s),
1.02 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 564 (M + H).sup.+. 0.106
TABLE-US-00038 TABLE 38 1-98 ##STR00156## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.54 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.47 (1
H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.44-7.31 (2 H, m), 7.22-7.13 (4 H, m),
6.99-6.91 (2 H, m), 4.49 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.82-3.80 (1 H, m),
3.21-3.19 (2 H, m), 2.95-2.85 (3 H, m), 2.74-2.67 (1 H, m), 2.20 (3
H, s), 1.43 (9 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.12 (6 H, s) MS
(ESI, m/z) 536 (M + H).sup.+. 0.013 1-99 ##STR00157## .sup.1H-NMR
(400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.55-7.29 (6 H, m), 7.22-7.10
(4 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.77-3.75 (1 H, m), 3.19-2.65
(6 H, m), 1.43 (9 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.08 (6 H, s)
MS (ESI, m/z) 556 (M + H).sup.+. 0.023
TABLE-US-00039 TABLE 39 1-100 ##STR00158## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.55-7.44 (9 H, m), 7.08-7.06 (1 H, m),
4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.76-3.71 (1 H, m), 3.19-3.17 (2 H, m),
2.87-2.64 (4 H, m), 1.43 (9 H, s), 1.30 (3 H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.11
(6 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 556 (M + H).sup.+. 0.017 1-101 ##STR00159##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.65-7.60 (2 H,
m), 7.53-7.29 (3 H, m), 7.24-6.91 (5 H, m), 4.19 (1 H, q, J = 6.6
Hz), 3.82-2.57 (10 H, m), 2.19 (3 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz),
1.13 (3 H, s), 1.07 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M + H).sup.+.
0.016
TABLE-US-00040 TABLE 40 1-102 ##STR00160## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90 (1 H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.55 (1 H,
dd, J = 7.9, 1.1 Hz), 7.48-7.31 (3 H, m), 7.23-7.12 (3 H, m),
6.95-6.87 (2 H, m), 4.43 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.77-3.63 (5 H, m),
3.12-3.07 (6 H, m), 2.75-2.47 (4 H, m), 2.18 (3 H, s), 1.30 (3 H,
d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.01 (3 H, s), 1.00 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 565 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.014 1-103 ##STR00161## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.55-7.32 (4 H, m),
7.21-7.15 (3 H, m), 6.96-6.89 (2 H, m), 4.47 (1 H, q, J = 5.9 Hz),
3.84-3.83 (1 H, m), 3.31-2.72 (6 H, m), 2.17 (3 H, s), 1.26 (3 H,
d, J = 5.9 Hz), 1.12 (6 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 564 (M + H).sup.+.
0.003
TABLE-US-00041 TABLE 41 1-104 ##STR00162## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.84 (1 H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1 H, d,
J = 6.9 Hz), 7.48-7.40 (2 H, m), 7.37-7.28 (3 H, m), 7.20-7.12 (3
H, m), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d,
J = 5.6 Hz), 2.85-2.75 (3 H, m), 2.65-2.55 (4 H, m), 2.34 (3 H, s),
1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.03 (3 H, s), 1.02 (3 H, s) MS (ESI,
m/z) 544 (M + H).sup.+. 0.028 1-105 ##STR00163## .sup.1H-NMR (400
MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.54 (1
H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.50-7.40 (2 H, m), 7.35 (1 H, dd, 7.5, 7.5 Hz),
7.25 (1 H, d, 10.5 Hz), 7.21-7.14 (3 H, m), 7.05 (1 H, d, J = 8.1
Hz), 4.46 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.65 (1 H, m), 3.13 (2 H, d, J
= 5.4 Hz), 2.95-2.75 (3 H, m), 2.70-2.55 (4 H, m), 1.29 (3 H, d, J
= 6.3 Hz), 1.08 (3 H, s), 1.07 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H -
1/2H.sub.2SO.sub.4 - 1/2H.sub.2O).sup.+. 0.009
TABLE-US-00042 TABLE 42 1-106 ##STR00164## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.87 (1 H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.54 (1 H, d,
J = 7.7 Hz), 7.49-7.37 (3 H, m), 7.34 (1 H, dd, 7.4, 7.4 Hz), 7.25
(1 H, d, 10.5 Hz), 7.22-7.13 (2 H, m), 7.05 (1 H, d, J = 8.2 Hz),
4.73 (2 H, s), 4.49 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.75-3.60 (1 H, m), 3.14
(2 H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.90-2.75 (3 H, m), 2.66-2.56 (1 H, m), 1.28
(3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.07 (3 H, s), 1.05 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z)
530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.020 1-107 ##STR00165## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.26 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.12 (1 H, d,
J = 1.8 Hz), 7.60-7.42 (4 H, m), 7.38 (1 H, dd, J = 7.5, 7.5 Hz),
7.29 (1 H, d, 10.7 Hz), 7.23 (1 H, d, 7.6 Hz), 7.07 (1 H, d, J =
8.3 Hz), 4.45 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.83-3.73 (1 H, m), 3.20-2.71
(6 H, m), 1.33 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.14 (6 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z)
544 (M + H).sup.+ 0.200
TABLE-US-00043 TABLE 43 1-108 ##STR00166## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85 (1 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.55 (1 H,
dd, J = 1.1, 7.8 Hz), 7.45 (1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.4, 0.9 Hz), 7.35
(1 H, ddd, J = 7.4, 7.41.4 Hz), 7.19-7.16 (4 H, m), 6.98-6.90 (2 H,
m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.76 (1 H, m), 3.14 (2 H, d, J = 5.8
Hz), 2.91-2.88 (1 H, m), 2.79 (2 H, m), 2.66-2.61 (1 H, m), 2.56 (3
H, s), 2.19 (s, 3 H), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.08 (3 H, s),
1.07 (3 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 494 (M + H - 1/2H.sub.2SO.sub.4).sup.+.
0.014 1-109 ##STR00167## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.56 (1 H, dd, J = 7.8,
1.2 Hz), 7.46 (1 H, ddd. J = 7.4, 7.4, 1.2 Hz), 7.41-7.29 (4 H, m),
7.24-7.18 (3 H, m), 4.47 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.74 (1 H, m), 3.13
(2 H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 2.91-2.84 (3 H, m), 2.68-2.61 (1 H, m), 2.57
(3 H, s), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.08 (6 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z)
514 (M + H - 1/2H.sub.2SO.sub.4).sup.+. 0.015
TABLE-US-00044 TABLE 44 1-110 ##STR00168## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 12.89 (1 H, s), 8.97 (1 H, s), 8.60 (1
H, s), 7.91 (1 H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.58 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz),
7.49-7.44 (3 H, m), 7.39-7.19 (5 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, q, J = 6.2 Hz),
3.92 (1 H, m), 3.20-2.97 (5 H, m), 2.79 (1 H, m), 2.59 (3 H. s),
2.50 (3 H, s), 1.32 (3 H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.18 (6 H, m) MS (ESI,
m/z) 514 (M + H - HCl).sup.+. 0.026
Example 2-1
4-[2-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid
Step 1
methyl 4-(2-acetylphenoxy)benzoate
##STR00169##
[0698] 2'-Fluoroacetophenone (10.6 g), methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
(11.7 g) and potassium carbonate (11.2 g) were suspended in
dimethylacetamide (70 ml), and the mixture was stirred at
140.degree. C. for one day. The reaction mixture was cooled to room
temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica
gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:1) to give the
title compound (8.62 g).
[0699] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 8.03 (2H, d,
J=6.6 Hz), 7.88 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, m), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.01-6.98 (3H,
m), 3.90 (3H, s), 2.57 (3H, s).
Step 2
methyl 4-[2-((1R)-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]benzoate
##STR00170##
[0701] Methyl 4-(2-acetylphenoxy)benzoate (3.0 g) obtained in Step
1,
dichloro[(S)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl][(S)-1,1'-bis(p--
methoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylethane-1,2-diamine]ruthenium(II) (68 mg)
and potassium-tert-butoxide (301 mg) were suspended in isopropanol
(30 ml), and the suspension was hydrogenated (3.0 kgf/cm.sup.2) at
room temperature for 4.5 hrs at medium pressure. Water (150 ml) was
added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with
ethyl acetate (150 ml) and washed with brine. The organic layer was
dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The obtained residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 ml) and
methanol (60 ml) and 4N-lithium hydroxide solution (15 ml) was
added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The
reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and
1N-hydrochloric acid (120 ml) was added. The mixture was extracted
with ethyl acetate (150 ml). The organic layer was washed
successively with water (50 ml) and saturated brine (50 ml), dried
over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was dissolved in methanol (100 ml) and
4-dimethylaminopyridine (142 mg) and
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.49
g) were added. The mixture was stirred for 26 hrs. The reaction
mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue
was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl
acetate-5:1-4:1) to give the title compound (2.63 g).
[0702] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 8.00 (2H, d,
J=7.7 Hz), 7.59 (1H, m), 7.30-7.21 (2H, m), 6.97-6.91 (3H, m), 5.13
(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.90 (3H, s), 1.48 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz).
Step 3
methyl 4-[2-[(1R)-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate
##STR00171##
[0704] Methyl 4-[2-((1R)-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]benzoate (3.62 g)
obtained in Step 2 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 ml). The
mixture was ice-cooled and sodium hydride (471 mg, 60% in oil) was
added. The mixture was stirred for 3 min. Then, (R)-glycidyl
3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (3.62 g) and dimethyl sulfoxide (3 ml) were
added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature.
10% Aqueous citric acid solution (80 ml) was added to the reaction
mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml).
The organic layer was washed successively with water (50 ml) and
saturated brine (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl
acetate=4:1-3:1) to give the title compound (315 mg).
[0705] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.99 (2H, d,
J=6.6 Hz), 7.57 (1H, m), 7.31-7.23 (2H, m), 6.96-6.90 (3H, m), 4.80
(1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.89 (3H, s), 3.55 (1H, m), 3.26 (1H, m), 3.25
(1H, m), 2.74 (1H, m), 2.51 (1H, m), 1.41 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz).
Step 4
methyl (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetate
##STR00172##
[0707] (3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetic acid (105.3 g) was dissolved
in methanol (740 ml). Concentrated sulfuric acid (9.9 ml) was added
and the mixture was stirred at 85.degree. C. for 1 hr. The reaction
mixture was allowed to return to room temperature, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. Water was added to the obtained residue and
the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L). The organic
layer was washed successively with water, saturated aqueous sodium
hydrogencarbonate solution, water and brine, dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the
title compound (114.2 g).
[0708] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.14-7.10 (1H,
m), 6.96-6.93 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.58 (2H, s), 2.25-2.24 (3H,
s).
Step 5
1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol
##STR00173##
[0710] Methyl (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acetate (114.2 g) obtained
in Step 4 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (800 ml) and
1M-methylmagnesium bromide (1.56 L) was added dropwise under argon
at 0.degree. C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1
hr. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, saturated aqueous ammonium
chloride solution (155 ml) was added dropwise and then magnesium
sulfate (280 g) was added. The reaction mixture was filtered and
the filtrate was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated
under reduced pressure to give the title compound (130.1 g).
[0711] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.11-7.08 (1H,
m), 6.88-6.86 (2H, m), 2.71 (2H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.22 (6H,
s).
Step 6
2-chloro-N-[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
##STR00174##
[0713] 1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol (130.1 g)
obtained in Step 5 was dissolved in chloroacetonitrile (139 ml) and
acetic acid (115 ml), and concentrated sulfuric acid (33.4 ml) was
added dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 2 hrs and 4N-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (160
ml) was added dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was extracted
twice with toluene and twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer
as washed twice with 10% brine and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give the title compound (131.6 g).
[0714] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.10-7.06 (1H,
m), 6.80-6.76 (2H, m), 6.19 (1H, brs), 3.95 (2H, s), 3.00 (2H, s),
2.24 (3H, s), 1.37 (6H, s).
Step 7
[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amine
##STR00175##
[0716]
2-Chloro-N-[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]acetami-
de (131.6 g) obtained in Step 6 was dissolved in acetic acid (200
ml) and ethanol (1 L), and thiourea (46.6 g) was added. The mixture
was stirred overnight at 100.degree. C. The reaction mixture was
cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were
filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and
4N-sodium hydroxide solution (300 ml) was added to the obtained
residue. The mixture was extracted 3 times with toluene. The
organic layer was washed with brine, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in diethyl ether (1 L)
and 4N-hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution (255 ml) was added
dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr and
the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The
obtained crystals were added to a mixture of toluene and 4N-aqueous
sodium hydroxide solution. The toluene layer was separated, washed
twice with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give
the title compound (57.9 g).
[0717] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.11-7.07 (1H,
m), 6.85-6.82 (2H, m), 2.61 (2H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.11 (6H,
s).
[0718] MS (APCI, m/z) 182 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 8
methyl
4-[2-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-y-
l]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate
##STR00176##
[0720] Methyl
4-[2-[(1R)-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate (109 mg)
obtained in Step 3 was dissolved in toluene (3 ml), and
[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amine (87 mg)
obtained in Step 7 and lithium perchlorate (51 mg) were added
successively. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15
hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1-chloroform:methanol=10:1)
to give the title compound (193 mg).
[0721] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.99 (2H, d,
J=6.9 Hz), 7.49 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 2.1 Hz), 7.35-7.20 (2H, m),
7.15-7.10 (1H, m), 7.00-6.80 (5H, m), 4.72 (1H, q, J=6.5 Hz),
4.20-4.10 (1H, m), 3.89 (3H, s), 3.50-3.35 (2H, m), 3.30-3.20 (1H,
m), 3.10-2.80 (3H, m), 2.22 (3H, s), 1.40-1.20 (9H, m).
[0722] MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 9
4-[2-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino-
]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid
##STR00177##
[0724] Methyl
4-[2-[(1R)-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amin-
o]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate (185 mg) obtained in
Step 8 was dissolved in methanol (3 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (3 ml),
and 2N-sodium hydroxide solution (1.5 ml) was added. The mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 4 hrs. The reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was
diluted with water. 10% Aqueous citric acid solution was added, and
the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration to give the
title compound (152 mg).
[0725] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.93 (2H, d,
J=8.7 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.40-7.25 (2H, m), 7.20-7.10
(1H, m), 7.05-6.85 (5H, m), 4.68 (1H, q, J=6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.65 (1H,
m), 3.24 (2H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 2.85-2.55 (4H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.32
(3H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.03 (3H, s), 1.02 (3H, s).
[0726] MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M+H).sup.+.
Example 2-2
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid
Step 1
methyl 4-(2-acetylphenoxy)-3-methoxybenzoate
##STR00178##
[0728] 2'-Fluoroacetophenone (1.38 g) and methyl
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate (1.82 g) were dissolved in
dimethylformamide (10 ml), and potassium carbonate (1.45 g) was
added. The mixture was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 15 hrs. The
reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and water was
added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed successively with water and brine and dried over
sodium sulfate. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel
column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1) to give the title
compound (1.25 g).
Step 2
methyl 4-[2-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoate
##STR00179##
[0730] Methyl 4-(2-acetylphenoxy)-3-methoxybenzoate (1.24 g)
obtained in Step 1 was dissolved in methanol (20 ml), and after
ice-cooling, sodium borohydride (312 mg) was added. The mixture was
stirred for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under
reduced pressure, and water was added. The mixture was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with
5% aqueous citric acid solution and brine, and dried over sodium
sulfate. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column is
chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1) to give the title
compound (834 mg).
[0731] .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.70-7.50 (3H,
m), 7.25-7.10 (2H, m), 6.90 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.77 (1H, dd, J=6.6,
1.5 Hz), 5.25-5.15 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.93 (3H, s), 2.53 (1H,
d, J=4.2 Hz), 1.53 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz).
Step 3
methyl
3-methoxy-4-[2-[1-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate
##STR00180##
[0733] In the same manner as in Step 3 of Example 2-1, the title
compound (150 mg) was obtained from methyl
4-[2-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoate (660 mg) obtained
in Step 2.
[0734] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.70-7.50 (3H,
m), 7.25-7.15 (2H, m), 6.80-6.70 (2H, m), 4.87 (1H, q, J=6.4 Hz),
3.91 (6H, s), 3.60-3.50 (1H, m), 3.40-3.25 (1H, m), 3.15-3.10 (1H,
m), 2.80-2.70 (1H, m), 2.60-2.50 (1H, m), 1.45-1.40 (3H, m).
Step 4
methyl
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]a-
mino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoate
##STR00181##
[0736] In the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 2-1, the title
compound (189 mg) was obtained from methyl
3-methoxy-4-[2-[1-((R)-oxiranylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]benzoate (146
mg) obtained in Step 3 and
1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-ylamine (89 mg)
obtained in Step 7 of Example 2-1.
[0737] .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta.ppm, CDCl.sub.3) 7.65-7.45 (3H,
m), 7.25-7.00 (3H, m), 6.85-6.70 (4H, m), 4.83 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz),
3.90 (6H, s), 3.80-3.70 (1H, m), 3.40-3.30 (2H, m), 2.85-2.55 (4H,
m), 2.23 (3H, s), 1.45-1.35 (3H, m), 1.05 (6H, s).
[0738] MS (ESI, m/z) 540 (M+H).sup.+
Step 5
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-
-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid
##STR00182##
[0740] In the same manner as in Step 9 of Example 2-1, the title
compound (160 mg) was obtained from methyl
4-[2-[1-[(2R)-3-[[1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]amino]--
2-hydroxypropoxy]ethyl]phenoxy]-3-methoxybenzoate (180 mg) obtained
in Step 4.
[0741] .sup.1H-NMR (300 Hz, .delta.ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.70-7.45
(3H, m), 7.30-7.10 (3H, m), 7.05-6.85 (3H, m), 6.75-6.70 (1H, m),
4.81 (1H, q, J=6.0 Hz), 3.90-3.70 (4H, m), 3.30 (2H, d, J=5.1 Hz),
2.95-2.60 (4H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.36 (3H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 1.05 (6H,
s).
[0742] MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M+H).sup.+.
Examples 2-3 to 2-36
[0743] Examples 2-3 to 2-36 were obtained based on Examples 2-1 and
2-2. The results are shown in Tables 45-60.
TABLE-US-00045 TABLE 45 Reporter gene Ex. Structural Property assay
No. formula data (.mu.M) 2-1 ##STR00183## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.93 (2 H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.55 (1 H, d,
J = 7.5 Hz), 7.40-7.25 (2 H, m), 7.20-7.10 (1 H, m), 7.05-6.85 (5
H, m), 4.68 (1 H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.80-3.65 (1 H, m), 3.24 (2 H, d,
J = 5.4 Hz), 2.85-2.55 (4 H, m), 2.19 (3 H, s) 1.32 (3 H, d, J =
6.3 Hz), 1.03 (3 H, s), 1.02 (3 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.015 2-2 ##STR00184## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.70-7.45 (3 H, m), 7.30-7.10 (3 H, m), 7.05-6.85 (3
H, m), 6.75-6.70 (1 H, m), 4.81 (1 H, q, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.90-3.70 (4
H, m), 3.30 (2 H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.95-2.60 (4 H, m), 2.19 (3 H,
s), 1.36 (3 H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 1.05 (6 H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M
+ H).sup.+. 0.021 2-3 ##STR00185## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.00-7.75 (5 H, m), 7.69 (1 H, s), 7.65-7.25 (6
H, m), 7.15-6.95 (3 H, m), 4.66 (1 H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.81 (3 H,
s), 3.75-3.65 (1 H, brs), 3.30-3.15 (2 H, m), 3.00-2.55 (4 H, m),
1.40-1.30 (3 H, m), 1.07 (6 H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+.
0.071
TABLE-US-00046 TABLE 46 2-4 ##STR00186## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.00-7.75 (5H, m), 7.70 (1H, s),
7.65-7.20 (6H, m), 7.10-6.85 (3H, m), 4.70 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz),
3.90-3.70 (1H, m), 3.35-3.20 (2H, m), 3.00-2.40 (4H, m), 1.31 (3H,
d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.10 (6H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.010
2-5 ##STR00187## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
8.74 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.05-7.80 (4H, m), 7.71 (1H, dd, J =
7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.64-7.25 (4H, m), 7.10-6.60 (3H, m), 4.67 (1H, q, J
= 6.2 Hz), 3.80-3.60 (1H, m), 3.55-3.00 (2H, m), 2.95-2.55 (4H, m),
1.40-1.20 (3H, m), 1.20-0.95 (6H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 515 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.057 2-6 ##STR00188## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.93 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.60-7.50 (1H, m),
7.40-7.20 (5H, m), 7.05-6.90 (3H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz),
3.75-3.65 (1H, m), 3.30-3.20 (2H, m), 2.80-2.50 (4H, m), 1.31 (3H,
d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.01 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 516 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.022 2-7 ##STR00189## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.95 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.58 (1H, s), 7.55-7.29
(2H, m), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.04-6.93 (5H, m), 4.70 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz),
3.90 (1H, m), 3.30-3.26 (2H, m), 3.00-2.72 (4H, m), 2.20 (3H, s),
1.34 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.15 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.017
TABLE-US-00047 TABLE 47 2-8 ##STR00190## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.63 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.53 (1H, m),
7.42 (1H, m), 7.34-7.14 (5H, m), 6.97-6.89 (3H, m), 4.71 (1H, q, J
= 6.3 Hz), 3.76 (1H, m), 3.32-3.21 (2H, m), 2.86-2.62 (2H, m), 2.75
(2H, s), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.32 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.05 (6H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 496 (M + H).sup.+. 0.054 2-9 ##STR00191## .sup.1H-NMR
(300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.95 (2H, d, J = 7.7 Hz),
7.85-7.66 (8H, m), 7.46-7.42 (3H, m), 7.35-7.30 (3H, m), 7.17 (1H,
d, J = 16.2 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.91 (1H, m), 3.45 (1H,
m), 3.40 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, s), 2.73 (1H, m), 1.39
(3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.08 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 524 (M + H).sup.+.
0.016 2-10 ##STR00192## .sup.1H-NMR (500 MHz, .delta. ppm,
CD.sub.3OD) 7.92-7.16 (15H, m), 5.07-5.02 (1H, m), 3.96-3.90 (1H,
m), 3.40-3.32 (1H, m), 3.28-3.11 (4H, m), 3.04-2.98 (1H, m),
1.42-1.30 (9H, m). MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027
TABLE-US-00048 TABLE 48 2-11 ##STR00193## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.95 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.78-7.69 (4H,
m), 7.44-7.31 (3H, m), 7.20-7.11 (2H, m), 6.95-6.86 (2H, m), 4.97
(1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.81 (1H, brs), 3.39-3.25 (3H, m), 2.83-2.77
(1H, m), 2.66 (2H, s), 2.61-2.55 (1H, m), 2.17 (3H, s), 1.38 (3H,
d, J = 6.6 Hz), 0.98 (6H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 506 (M + H).sup.+.
0.021 2-12 ##STR00194## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm,
DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.74-7.69 (2H, m), 7.47-7.42 (1H, m), 7.13-6.87 (5H,
m), 6.15 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 5.03 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.75 (1H,
brs), 3.35-3.33 (3H, m), 2.78-2.76 (1H, m), 2.65-2.51 (2H, m), 2.15
(3H, s), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.02 (3H, s), 1.42 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 0.99
(6H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z) 524 (M + H).sup.+. 0.005 2-13 ##STR00195##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.74-7.69 (2H, m),
7.48-7.42 (1H, m), 7.32-7.26 (2H, m), 7.16-7.13 (1H, m), 7.09-6.98
(2H, m), 6.15 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 5.03 (1H, q, J = 6.1 Hz), 3.73
(1H, brs), 3.38-3.30 (3H, m), 2.80-2.55 (3H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.03
(3H, s), 1.43 (3H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 0.98 (6H, brs). MS (ESI, m/z)
544 (M + H).sup.+. 0.022
TABLE-US-00049 TABLE 49 2-14 ##STR00196## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.85-7.76 (5H, m), 7.66 (1H, s),
7.48-7.41 (2H, m), 7.39 (1H, dd, J = 7.5, 1.7 Hz, 7.33 (1H, dd, J =
8.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.28-7.15 (5H, m), 4.68 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 4.12
(1H, d, J = 16 Hz), 4.07 (1H, d, J = 16 Hz), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.09
(2H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.87 (2H, s), 2.77 (1H, dd, J = 11, 3.5 Hz),
2.57 (1H, dd, J = 11, 7.7 Hz), 1.15 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.05 (3H,
s), 1.04 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.053 2-14'
##STR00197## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.90-7.70 (5H, m), 7.68 (1H, s), 7.55-7.10 (9H, m), 4.68 (1H, q, J
= 6.2 Hz), 4.10 (2H, s), 3.80-3.50 (1H, m), 3.20-2.90 (2H, m), 2.86
(2H, d, J = 2.9 Hz), 2.80-2.50 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz),
1.04 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.030
2-15 ##STR00198## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.89-7.70 (6H, m), 7.52-7.34 (6H, m), 7.31-7.17 (3H, m), 4.71 (1H,
q, J = 6.2 Hz), 4.10 (2H, s), 3.75 (1H, m), 3.16-3.07 (2H, m), 2.95
(2H, s), 2.84 (1H, dd, J = 12, 2.9 Hz), 2.64 (1H, dd, J = 12, 7.7
Hz), 1.18 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.10 (3H, s), 1.09 (3H, s). MS (ESI,
m/z) 512 (M + H).sup.+. 0.016
TABLE-US-00050 TABLE 50 2-16 ##STR00199## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88-7.80 (5H, m), 7.71 (1H, s),
7.63-7.58 (1H, m), 7.53-7.43 (4H, m), 7.39-7.33 (2H, m), 7.14 (2H,
d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.93 (1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.81 (1H, m), 3.26-3.14
(2H, m), 2.96-2.87 (3H, m), 2.77-2.68 (1H, m), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.6
Hz), 1.11 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 2-17
##STR00200## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
8.12-8.03 (2H, m), 7.89-7.65 (7H, m), 7.58-7.44 (5H, m), 7.39-7.34
(1H, m), 5.21 (0.25 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz), 5.10 (0.25 H, q, J = 6.5 Hz)
4.98-4.93 (0.5H, m), 3.87 (1H, m), 3.25-2.68 (6H, m), 1.37 (1.5H,
d, J = 6.5 Hz) 1.35 (1.5H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.20-1.15 (6H, m). MS
(ESI, m/z) 546 (M + H).sup.+. 0.148 2-18 ##STR00201## .sup.1H-NMR
(400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.16-8.07 (3H, m), 7.90-7.76
(6H, m), 7.73-7.67 (2H, m), 7.65-7.60 (1H, m), 7.50-7.44 (2H, m),
7.38-7.34 (1H, m), 5.16 (0.5H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 5.07 (0.5H, q, J =
6.2 Hz), 3.70 (1H, m), 3.09 (2H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.97-2.82 (2H, m),
2.74-2.57 (2H, m), 1.26-1.18 (9H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 562 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.236
TABLE-US-00051 TABLE 51 2-19 ##STR00202## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.94-7.80 (5H, m), 7.70 (1H, m),
7.51-7.44 (4H, m), 7.38-7.34 (1H, m), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz),
6.98 (1H, ddd, J = 8.1, 7.0, 1.3 Hz), 6.56 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.0
Hz), 6.43 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.12-6.03 (1H, m), 4.67 (0.5H, q, J
= 6.6 Hz), 4.65 (0.5H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 4.41 (2H, m), 3.91 (1H, m),
3.42-3.30 (2H, m), 3.00-2.90 (3H, m), 2.82-2.73 (1H, m), 1.46
(1.5H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.45 (1.5H, d, J = 6.6 Hz) 1.12-1.10 (6H, m)
MS (ESI, m/z) 527 (M + H).sup.+. 0.029 2-20 ##STR00203##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89-7.83 (3H, m),
7.77-7.73 (2H, m) 7.49-7.45 (3H, m), 7.38-7.32 (4H, m), 7.22 (1H,
ddd, J = 8.4, 7.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) 6.96 (1H, dd,
J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz) 5.58 (1H, d, J = 11 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J = 11 Hz),
4.99 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 4.01 (1H, m), 3.43 (1H, dd, J = 11, 6.8
Hz), 3.33 (1H, dd, J = 11, 6.l Hz), 3.12-3.07 (3H, m), 2.83 (1H,
dd, J = 12, 6.5 Hz), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.20 (6H, s). MS
(ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.020
TABLE-US-00052 TABLE 52 2-20' ##STR00204## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.00-7.65 (5H, m), 7.60-7.30 (7H, m),
7.23 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4, Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.97
(1H, dd, J = 7.4. 7.4 Hz), 5.68 (0.5H, d, J = 10 Hz), 5.59 (0.5H,
d, J = 10 Hz), 5.25-4.90 (2H, m), 4.25-3.95 (1H, m), 3.50-3.20 (2H,
m), 3.15-2.95 (2H, m), 2.90-2.65 (1H, m), 1.35-1.00 (9H, m), MS
(ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.021 2-21 ##STR00205## .sup.1H-NMR
(400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.06 (1H, s), 7.88-7.81 (4H,
m), 7.72 (1H, s), 7.54-7.34 (6H, m), 7.20 (1H, ddd, J = 8.4, 7.4,
1.8 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.95 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz),
5.27 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 4.97 (1H, q, J =
6.2 Hz), 3.98 (1H, m), 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 10, 6.1 Hz), 3.33 (1H, dd,
J = 10, 5.3 Hz), 3.08 (2H, s), 3.00 (1H, dd, J = 12, 3.5 Hz), 2.78
(1H, dd, J = 12, 7.6 Hz), 1.34 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.18 (3H, s),
1.17 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.017
TABLE-US-00053 TABLE 53 2-21' ##STR00206## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.06 (1H, s), 7.89-7.81 (4H, m), 7.72
(1H, s), 7.54-7.34 (6H, m), 7.24-7.16 (1H, m), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 8.4
Hz), 6.96 (1H, m), 5.33-5.21 (2H, m), 5.00 (1H, m), 3.99 (1H, m),
3.42-3.28 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, s), 3.05 (1H, s), 2.98-2.71 (2H, m),
1.34 (1.5H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.33 (1.5H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.15 (6H,
s). MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.026 2-22 ##STR00207##
.sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.97 (2H, d, J =
8.3 Hz), 7.86-7.78 (3H, m), 7.69 (1H, s), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz),
7.48-7.43 (2H, m), 7.37-7.34 (2H, m), 7.22 (1H, ddd, J = 8.3, 7.4,
1.7 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 6.97 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz),
5.20 (2H, s), 4.91 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.84 (1H, m), 3.30 (2H, m),
2.94-2.90 (3H, m), 2.70 (1H, dd, J = 12, 7.9 Hz), 1.33 (3H, d, J =
6.3 Hz), 1.10 (3H, s), 1.09 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.017
TABLE-US-00054 TABLE 54 2-22' ##STR00208## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.98 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.87-7.78 (3H,
m), 7.70 (1H, s), 7.53 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.49-7.35 (4H, m), 7.23
(1H, m), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 6.98 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz),
5.21 (2H, s), 4.91 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.82 (1H, m), 3.31 (2H, m),
2.91-2.86 (3H, m), 2.77-2.64 (1H, m), 1.32 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz),
1.08 (6H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+. 0.023 2-23
##STR00209## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.03
(1H, s), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.39
(1H, dd, J = 7.7, 7.7 Hz), 7.34 (1H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.6 Hz),
7.21-7.15 (2H, m), 7.04 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.00-6.92 (3H, m),
5.27 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 4.96 (1H, q, J =
6.4 Hz), 3.93 (1H, m), 3.38 (1H, dd, J = 10, 6.3 Hz), 3.30 (1H, dd,
J = 10, 5.4 Hz) 2.93-2.83 (3H, m), 2.69 (1H, dd, J = 12, 7.3 Hz),
2.18 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.10 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z)
510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.027
TABLE-US-00055 TABLE 55 2-24 ##STR00210## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.96 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) 7.51 (2H, d, J
= 8.4 Hz) 7.36 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.22 (1H, ddd, J = 7.6,
7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.1, 8.1 Hz) 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8.1
Hz), 6.99-6.94 (2H, m), 6.90 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.4 Hz), 5.20 (2H,
s), 4.90 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.80 (1H, m), 3.31-3.24 (2H, m), 2.86
(1H, dd, J = 12, 3.2 Hz), 2.73 (2H, s), 2.63 (1H, dd, J = 12, 8.1
Hz), 2.17 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.04 (3H, s), 1.03
(3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 510 (M + H).sup.+. 0.057 2-25 ##STR00211##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.89 (1H, dd, J =
8.1, 1.5 Hz) 7.65 (1H, dd, J = 11, 1.5 Hz), 7.59 (1H, dd, J = 7.7,
7.7 Hz), 7.37 (1H, dd, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz) 7.29-7.12 (3H, m),
7.03-6.91 (3H, m), 5.20 (2H, s), 4.86 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.90
(1H, m), 3.30-3.22 (2H, m), 2.98 (1H, dd, J = 12, 2.7 Hz), 2.83
(2H, s), 2.72 (1H, dd, J = 12, 8.8 Hz), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.30 (3H, d,
J = 6.2 Hz), 1.11 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 528 (M + H).sup.+.
0.065
TABLE-US-00056 TABLE 56 2-26 ##STR00212## .sup.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.78-7.76 (2H, m), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 7.4
Hz), 7.36 (1H, m), 7.26-7.22 (1H, m), 7.16-7.11 (2H, m), 7.00-6.88
(3H, m), 5.16 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J = 13 Hz), 4.83
(1H, m), 3.76 (1H, m), 3.26 (2H, m), 2.83 (1H, m), 2.70 (2H, s),
2.60 (1H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.17 (3H, s), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz),
1.02 (6H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 524 (M + H).sup.+. 0.024 2-27
##STR00213## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6)
7.40-7.30 (1H, m), 7.29 (2H, s), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 7.9 Hz),
7.03 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 7.9 Hz), 6.97-6.88 (3H, m), 6.31 (1H, d, J =
7.9 Hz), 5.05-4.95 (1H, m), 3.81-3.71 (7H, m), 3.37-3.31 (2H, m),
2.85-2.77 (1H, m), 2.70-2.55 (3H, m) 2.15 (3H, s) 1.40 (3H, d, J =
6.3 Hz) 1.01 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s). MS (ESI, m/z) 496 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.027
TABLE-US-00057 TABLE 57 2-28 ##STR00214## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.42 (1H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 8.08 (1H, dd,
J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz), 7.56 (1H, dd, = 7.2, 2.0 Hz), 7.36-7.27 (2H, m),
7.17 (1H, t, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.01-6.90 (4H, m), 473 (1H, q, J = 6.3
Hz), 3.85-3.75 (1H, m), 3.26 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.90-2.63 (7H,
m), 2.17 (3H, s), 1.35 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.08 (3H, s), 1.08 (3H,
s) MS (ESI, m/z) 541 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 2-29 ##STR00215##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.70 (1H, d, J =
1.9 Hz), 7.56 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 2.1 Hz), 7.41-7.29 (2H, m),
7.23-7.18 (2H, m), 7.08-6.94 (4H, m), 4.72 (1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz),
3.90-3.74 (1H, m), 3.27-3.23 (2H, m), 3.05-2.71 (7H, m), 2.20 (3H,
s), 1.35 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.12 (3H, s), 1.12 (3H, s) MS (ESI,
m/z) 541 (M + H).sup.+. 0.011
TABLE-US-00058 TABLE 58 2-30 ##STR00216## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.00 (1H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.81 (1H, dd,
J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.8 Hz), 7.35-7.23 (2H,
m), 7.16 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.98-6.85 (4H, m), 4.74 (1H, q, J =
6.2 Hz), 3.83-3.73 (1H, m), 3.27 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.89-2.62
(7H, m), 2.18 (3H, s) 1.36 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz) 1.06 (3H, s), 1.05
(3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.003 2-31 ##STR00217##
.sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.59 (1H, d, J =
8.8 Hz) 7.54 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 1.8 Hz), 7.39-7.26 (2H, m), 7.18
(1H, t, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, 6.6, 1.5 Hz), 6.98-6.88 (3H, m),
6.81 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.6 Hz), 4.68 (1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.74-3.62
(1H, m), 3.28-3.16 (2H, m), 2.87-2.64 (7H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.34
(3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz) 1.08 (3H, s), 1.08 (3H, s) MS (ESI,m/z) 530 (M
+ H).sup.+. 0.016
TABLE-US-00059 TABLE 59 2-32 ##STR00218## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.57 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.40-7.28 (2H,
m), 7.22-7.13 (2H, m), 7.09-7.02 (2H, m), 6.98-6.91 (2H, m), 4.71
(1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.81-3.71 (1H, m), 3.29-3.17 (2H, m),
2.96-2.67 (7H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.35 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.12
(3H, s), 1.12 (3H, s) MS (ESI, m/z) 564 (M + H).sup.+. 0.014 2-33
##STR00219## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 8.22
(1H, d, J = 2.2 Hz), 8.09 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz), 7.58 (1H, dd,
J = 7.4, 2.2 Hz), 7.41-7.30 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz),
7.03-6.90 (3H, m), 6.83 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J = 6.2
Hz), 3.84-3.71 (1H, m), 3.29-3.20 (2H, m), 2.91-2.63 (7H, m), 2.17
(3H, s), 1.33 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.07 (3H, s), 1.06 (3H, s) MS
(ESI, m/z) 564 (M + H).sup.+. 0.002
TABLE-US-00060 TABLE 60 2-34 ##STR00220## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz,
.delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.79 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J
= 8.5 Hz), 7.53 (1H, dd, J = 7.4, 2.2 Hz), 7.34-7.22 (2H, m), 7.16
(1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.98-6.87 (4H, m), 4.80 (1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz),
3.81-3.71 (1H, m) 3.28 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.85-2.58 (7H, m), 2.18
(3H, s), 1.36 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz) 1.04 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s) MS
(ESI, m/z) 514 (M + H).sup.+. 0.006 2-35 ##STR00221## .sup.1H-NMR
(400 MHz, .delta. ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.90 (2H, m), 7.60-7.20 (5H,
m), 7.05- 6.90 (4H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.70-3.60 (1H,
m), 3.25-3.15 (2H, m), 2.80-2.70 (2H, m), 2.60-2.50 (2H, m),
1.35-1.30 (3H, m), 1.05-0.95 (6H, m) MS (ESI, m/z) 516 (M +
H).sup.+. 0.011 2-36 ##STR00222## .sup.1H-NMR (300 MHz, .delta.
ppm, DMSO-d.sub.6) 7.88 (1H, s), 7.80-7.20 (6H, m), 7.03 (1H, d, J
= 7.8 Hz), 6.87 (1H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 4.68
(1H, q, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.70-3.60 (1H, m), 3.30-3.15 (2H, m),
2.70-2.50 (4H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 1.40-1.20 (3H, m), 1.00- 0.90 (6H,
m) MS (ESI, m/z) 530 (M + H).sup.+. 0.013
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLES
[0744] The bioactivity of the compound of the present invention was
examined by tests.
Experimental Example 1
Evaluation of Antagonistic Action on Calcium Receptor Using
Reporter Gene
[0745] Luciferase cDNA and human calcium receptor cDNA were
introduced into a cell strain derived from rat adrenal to transform
the cells, and the transformed cells were cultured in a medium (80
.mu.l, F12 medium containing 0.5% dialyzed horse serum and 0.25%
dialyzed bovine fetal serum). A dimethyl sulfoxide solution
containing a test compound at 0.1-10000 .mu.M was diluted 100-fold
with the medium and added to the test compound group at 10 .mu.l
per well (dimethyl sulfoxide final concentration 0.1%). In the same
manner as in test compound group, dimethyl sulfoxide 100-fold
diluted with medium was added to a control group and a blank group.
Then, 50 mM calcium chloride-containing medium was added to every
well except the blank group at 10 .mu.l per well (final
concentration 5 mM). A medium containing 50 mM calcium chloride was
added to the control group at 10 .mu.l per well, such that the
final calcium concentration of the medium became 5 mM. A medium
alone was added to the blank group. After culture for 4 hrs,
luciferase substrate was added and the luciferase activity was
measured with a photoluminometer. The inhibitory rate (%) was
calculated from the obtained measured values according to the
following formula.
Inhibitory rate ( % ) = 100 - measured value of compound group -
measured value of blank group measured value of control group -
measured value of blank group .times. 100 ##EQU00001##
[0746] Based on the results, the concentration (IC.sub.50) showing
50% inhibitory rate was determined. The results are shown in the
aforementioned Tables 1 to 60.
Experimental Example 2
PTH Secretion Action
[0747] The test compound was orally administered to 5 to 9-week-old
male SD rats (Charles River Japan, Inc.) fasted for 20 hr, using a
solvent (0.5% methyl cellulose solution) at a dose of 1 mg/s ml/kg.
A solvent alone was orally administered to the control group at a
dose of 5 ml/kg. The blood was drawn from the tail vein immediately
before and, 15 min, 30 min, 60 min and 120 min after the
administration of the test compound, and serum was obtained. The
serum PTH concentration was measured using rat PTH ELISA kit
(Amersham Biosciences). The results are shown in Table 61.
[0748] Additionally, a compound described below was tested at a
dose of 30 mg/5 ml/kg in the same manner described above as a
comparative example and no PTH secretion activity was
exhibited.
##STR00223##
TABLE-US-00061 TABLE 61 Serum PTH concentration (pg/ml) 15 min 30
min 60 min 120 min later later later later Test Control group
compound Test compound administration group 1-1 13.2 .+-. 2.6 18.0
.+-. 1.5 14.6 .+-. 3.6 15.9 .+-. 2.7 43.9 .+-. 2.0 25.0 .+-. 3.2
17.9 .+-. 2.0 14.8 .+-. 1.6 1-2 8.8 .+-. 1.3 12.5 .+-. 0.6 13.4
.+-. 2.7 13.0 .+-. 1.8 28.5 .+-. 5.3 27.1 .+-. 2.3 10.5 .+-. 1.3
12.4 .+-. 1.6 1-3 8.8 .+-. 1.3 12.5 .+-. 0.6 13.4 .+-. 2.7 13.0
.+-. 1.8 23.8 .+-. 1.6 25.1 .+-. 3.9 9.5 .+-. 0.5 11.6 .+-. 0.9 1-6
11.9 .+-. 2.4 15.9 .+-. 1.0 8.7 .+-. 1.2 9.4 .+-. 2.1 28.9 .+-. 6.9
19.2 .+-. 3.1 10.0 .+-. 1.7 8.3 .+-. 0.6 1-30 14.9 .+-. 1.3 14.5
.+-. 2.7 12.9 .+-. 2.1 11.1 .+-. 2.2 26.1 .+-. 2.3 24.2 .+-. 3.3
18.2 .+-. 1.3 13.8 .+-. 0.6
Experimental Example 3
PTH Secretion Action
[0749] The test compound was orally administered to 5 to 9-week-old
male SD rats (Charles River Japan, Inc.) fasted for 20 hrs, using a
solvent (0.5% methyl cellulose solution) at a dose of 1 mg/5 ml/kg.
A solvent alone was orally administered to the control group at a
dose of 5 ml/kg. The blood was drawn from the tail vein immediately
before and 15 min, 30 min after administration of the test
compound, and serum was obtained. The serum PTH concentration was
measured using rat PTH ELISA kit (Amersham Biosciences). The
results are shown in Table 62.
TABLE-US-00062 TABLE 62 Serum PTH concentration (pg/ml) 15 min
later 30 min later Control group Test Test compound compound
administration group 2-1 13.7 .+-. 2.3 17.6 .+-. 3.1 25.1 .+-. 2.3
19.1 .+-. 0.9
Experimental Example 4
Metabolic Enzyme CYP2D6 Inhibitory Activity
[0750] Using a metabolic enzyme CYP2D6 inhibition measurement it
(BD Bioscience) and following the manual of the kit, the inhibitory
activity of the test compound was measured. With the enzyme
activity free of the test compound as 100%, the concentration
(IC.sub.50) showing 50% inhibition was determined. The results are
shown in Table 63 and Table 64, wherein ">10" means over 10
.mu.M.
TABLE-US-00063 TABLE 63 Test compound IC.sub.50 (.mu.M) 1-57 >10
1-59 >10 1-26 >10 1-27 >10 1-32 10.0 1-33 >10 1-34
>10 1-35 >10 1-73 >10 1-39 >10 1-48 >10 1-80
>10
TABLE-US-00064 TABLE 64 Test compound IC.sub.50 (.mu.M) 2-5 >10
2-20' >10
Experimental Example 5
Effect of Concomitant Administration of Test Compound and Estrogen
on Bone Resorption and PTH Secretion
[0751] The 13-week-old ovariectomized rats were divided into 4
groups of a control group (Group A), an estrogen administration
group (Group B), a test compound administration group (Group C),
and a test compound and estrogen concomitant administration group
(Group D). One sham control group (E group) subjected to a sham
surgery was also established. Estradiol was dissolved in 5% benzyl
alcohol-corn oil and subcutaneously administered to an estrogen
administration groups (Group B and Group D) at the dose of 10
.mu.g/kg. 5% Benzyl alcohol-corn oil was subcutaneously
administered to groups (Group A and Group C) free from
administration of estrogen. The compound of Example 1-1 was
suspended in 0.5% methyl cellulose solution and orally administered
to groups (Group C and Group D) to be administered with the test
compound at the dose of 3 mg/kg. As regards the groups (Group A and
Group B) free from administration of the test compound, 0.5% methyl
cellulose solution was orally administered.
[0752] On day 13 from the start of the administration, the blood
was drawn in each group from the tail vein, and serum was obtained.
ICTP, which is a blood bone resorption marker, was measured using a
commercially available ELISA kit ("RatLaps ELISA kit", Nordic
Bioscience Diagnostics).
[0753] In addition, blood was drawn with time for the measurement
of blood PTH at day 16 of administration. The blood was drawn in
each group from the tail vein immediately before oral
administration and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hr later, and serum was
obtained. For serum PTH measurement, a commercially available ELISA
kit ("rat intact PTH ELISA kit", Immutopics) was used.
[0754] The measurement results of blood ICTP are shown in Table 65
and the blood PTH measurement results are shown in Table 66.
TABLE-US-00065 TABLE 65 Blood I CTP concentration (ng/ml) Group A
29.21 .+-. 5.14 Group B 20.93 .+-. 3.18 Group C 26.10 .+-. 3.45
Group D 21.77 .+-. 3.34 Group E 18.84 .+-. 2.356 mean .+-. S.D., n
= 5
TABLE-US-00066 TABLE 66 PTH(1-84) concentration (pg/ml) 0 hr 0.25
hr 0.5 hr 1 hr 2 hr 4 hr Group A 29.45 .+-. 8.67 26.74 .+-. 6.49
48.15 .+-. 10.13 33.93 .+-. 7.09 37.29 .+-. 14.84 55.83 .+-. 18.16
Group B 36.83 .+-. 14.45 53.65 .+-. 56.31 56.55 .+-. 21.71 35.70
.+-. 21.30 41.94 .+-. 20.85 46.84 .+-. 14.62 Group C 31.19 .+-.
16.28 371.21 .+-. 77.74 370.78 .+-. 98.28 177.39 .+-. 96.06 117.51
.+-. 123.12 56.50 .+-. 12.29 Group D 27.12 .+-. 4.58 407.35 .+-.
134.53 418.87 .+-. 154.78 279.76 .+-. 117.98 115.50 .+-. 74.98
58.84 .+-. 16.75 mean .+-. S.D., n = 5
[0755] When osteoporosis is to be treated by increasing the blood
PTH concentration based on inhibition of the action of calcium
receptor, the compound to be used for this end should have at least
the following properties.
(i) The compound has a sufficient antagonistic action on calcium
receptors. In other words, the compound has a sufficiently low
IC.sub.50 value. In the specification of WO99/51241, it is
described, "In general, a compound showing a low IC.sub.50 value in
the assay of calcium receptor inhibitor is a more superior
compound. A compound showing an IC.sub.50 value of not lower than
50 .mu.M is considered to be inactive. A preferable compound shows
an IC.sub.50 value of not more than 10 .mu.M, more preferably 1
.mu.M, and most preferably not more than 0.1 .mu.M." (ii)
Administration of the compound results in a sufficient increase in
the blood PTH concentration. (iii) The time-course concentrations
in blood after administration of the compound are not sustainable.
Desirably, the PTH concentration returns to the level before
administration in 3-4 hr after administration of the compound.
[0756] Moreover, it is preferable to satisfy the following two
aspects;
[0757] (1) Administration of the compound does not inhibit the
action of bone resorption suppressants such as estrogen and the
like.
[0758] (2) The PTH secretion action of the compound is not
inhibited by bone resorption suppressants such as estrogen and the
like.
[0759] As regards (i); as shown in Tables 1 to 60, the IC.sub.50
value of the compound of the present invention is not more than 1
.mu.M, and the compound has a sufficient antagonistic action on
calcium receptors. The compound of the present invention is
considered to be preferable in view of the IC.sub.50 value.
[0760] As regards (ii); as shown in Tables 61 and 62, the serum PTH
concentration 15 min later was 1.8-3.3 times higher (compound
wherein n=0) and 1.8 times higher (compound wherein n=1) than
control, and the compound of the present invention has been
confirmed to have a superior PTH secretion promoting action.
[0761] As regards (iii); as shown in Table 61, PTH secretion by the
compound of the present invention reached a peak at 15 min after
administration, sharply decreased thereafter and returned to the
blood PTH concentration before administration in about 1-2 hr. It
is clear from this aspect that the compound of the present
invention is superior. In contrast, as a result of the reproductive
test of NPS-2143 of the reference, the sustained secretion
promoting action of NPS-2143 was confirmed.
[0762] From the foregoing test results, it is clear that the
compounds of the present invention satisfies the above-mentioned
properties.
[0763] As regards (1); as shown in Table 65, comparison of the sham
control group subjected to a sham surgery and the control group
reveals an increase in ICTP due to ovary enucleation, thereby
confirming promoted bone resorption. This increase was suppressed
by an exclusive administration of estrogen, and concomitant
administration of Example 1-1 did not show changes in the ability
to suppress estrogen.
[0764] As regards (2); as shown in Table 66, there was found no
difference in blood PTH value before administration between the
groups. By examination of the changes with time, increase in blood
PTH was not observed by estrogen exclusive administration, but a
transitional increase was observed in both the Example 1-1
exclusive group and Example 1-1 and estrogen concomitant
administration group.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0765] As is clear from the above-mentioned Experimental Example 1,
the compound of the formula (1) of the present invention has a
superior calcium receptor antagonistic action. Accordingly, the
compound is expected to be useful as a therapeutic drug for
diseases accompanied by abnormal calcium homeostasis, such as
osteoporosis, hypoparathyreosis, osteosarcoma, periodontal disease,
bone fracture, osteoarthrisis, chronic rheumatoid arthritis,
Paget's disease, humoral hypercalcemia, autosomal dominant
hypocalcemia, Parkinson's disease, dimentia and the like. As is
clear from Experimental Examples 2 and 3, the compound of the
present invention has a temporary PTH secretion promoting action,
and as is clear from Experimental Example 4, it has weak metabolic
enzyme CYP2D6 inhibitory activity. Accordingly, the compound is
particularly useful as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis.
[0766] As is clear from Experimental Example 5, moreover, the
compound of the present invention does not inhibit the action of
bone resorption suppressants such as estrogen and the like, and the
PTH secretion action of the compound of the present invention is
not inhibited by bone resorption suppressants such as estrogen and
the like. Therefore, use of the compound of the present invention
and bone resorption suppressants such as estrogen and the like in
combination is considered to be extremely effective for
osteoporosis.
[0767] This application is based on a patent application No.
119131/2003 filed in Japan, the contents of which are hereby
incorporated by reference.
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