U.S. patent application number 12/215755 was filed with the patent office on 2009-12-31 for retention holster having an extended pivot guard.
Invention is credited to Charles E. Buis, III, Clifton L. Cook, Thomas M. Gregory, Robert A. Kincaid, Eric M. Yeates.
Application Number | 20090321480 12/215755 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41446183 |
Filed Date | 2009-12-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090321480 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kincaid; Robert A. ; et
al. |
December 31, 2009 |
Retention holster having an extended pivot guard
Abstract
A holster for a handgun having a holster body defining a cavity
for receiving and holding a handgun, a pivot guard pivotably
coupled to the body and pivotable between a closed position for
securing a handgun within the cavity and an open position for
insertion or removal of the handgun, wherein the pivot guard
includes a pivot guard locking means for receiving at least a
portion of a pivot guard locking portion for securing the pivot
guard in the closed position, and wherein the pivot guard includes
a locking extension that extends from each side of the pivot guard
and the holster body includes a corresponding retaining channels
formed within the cavity such that when the pivot guard is in the
closed position, each locking extension of the pivot guard extends
into a corresponding retaining channel of the holster body.
Inventors: |
Kincaid; Robert A.;
(Bozeman, MT) ; Gregory; Thomas M.; (Belgrade,
MT) ; Yeates; Eric M.; (Virginia Beach, VA) ;
Cook; Clifton L.; (Boise, ID) ; Buis, III; Charles
E.; (Virginia Beach, VA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Peter A. Shaddock II;Bowman Green Hampton & Kelly, PLLC
Suite 201, 501 Independence Parkway
Chesapeake
VA
23320
US
|
Family ID: |
41446183 |
Appl. No.: |
12/215755 |
Filed: |
June 30, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/243 ;
224/269 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41C 33/0227 20130101;
F41C 33/0263 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
224/243 ;
224/269 |
International
Class: |
F41C 33/02 20060101
F41C033/02 |
Claims
1. A holster for a handgun, wherein the handguns includes a frame,
a slide, and a hammer, the holster comprising: a holster body
defining a cavity for receiving and holding a handgun; a pivot
guard pivotably coupled to the body, wherein the pivot guard is
pivotable between a closed position for securing a handgun within
the cavity and an open position for insertion or removal of the
handgun, wherein the pivot guard is biased to the open position by
a pivot guard biasing means, wherein the pivot guard includes a
pivot guard locking means for receiving at least a portion of a
pivot guard locking portion of a pivot guard release lever for
securing the pivot guard in the closed position, and wherein the
pivot guard includes a locking extension that extends from each
side of the pivot guard and the holster body includes a
corresponding retaining channels formed within the cavity such that
when the pivot guard is in the closed position, each locking
extension of the pivot guard extends into a corresponding retaining
channel of the holster body; and a pivot guard release lever
coupled to the holster body for releasably securing the pivot guard
in the closed position, wherein the pivot guard release lever
includes at least some of a pivot guard locking portion and a
thumb/finger engagement portion, wherein the pivot guard release
lever is biased to a pivot guard retention position such that the
pivot guard locking portion protrudes into the pivot guard locking
means so as to secure the pivot guard in the closed position, but
wherein the pivot guard release lever is capable of being pivoted
to a pivot guard release position when a pivoting force is applied
to the thumb/finger engagement portion such that the pivot guard
locking portion is sufficiently withdrawn from the pivot guard
locking means so as to allow the pivot guard to pivot to the open
position.
2. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard locking portion
prevents the pivot guard from pivoting to the closed position when
the handgun is absent from the cavity unless a sufficient pivoting
force is applied to the thumb/finger engagement portion such that
the pivot guard locking portion is sufficiently withdrawn from the
pivot guard locking means so as to allow the pivot guard to be
pivoted to the closed position.
3. The holster of claim 1, wherein the holster body comprises a
first side wall, a second side wall, a front wall, and a rear
wall.
4. The holster of claim 1, wherein the walls of the holster are
contoured to accommodate a specific model of handgun.
5. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard is pivotably
attached to opposed side walls of the body.
6. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard is pivotably
attached to a front wall of the body.
7. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard is pivotably
coupled to the body, via a pivot guard pivot pin.
8. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard locking means
comprises an aperture formed in the pivot guard.
9. The holster of claim 1, wherein the holster body further
comprises at least one attachment point for coupling the holster to
a holster holding device.
10. The holster of claim 1, wherein the holster further comprises
an active retention system, wherein the active retention system is
capable of retaining the handgun in the holster by restricting
withdrawal of the handgun from the cavity of the holster until the
active retention system is disengaged.
11. The holster of claim 1, wherein the holster further comprises a
passive retention portion, wherein the passive retention portion is
capable of providing a degree of frictional retention of the
handgun by the holster.
12. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard biasing means
comprises a portion of spring steel.
13. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard is formed so as
to extend over at least a portion of the rear of the slide of an
inserted handgun and at least partially cover the hammer of the
inserted handgun when in the closed position.
14. The holster of claim 1, wherein the holster body comprises at
least one body stop notch formed in the body and at least one pivot
guard stop formed in the pivot guard, wherein the pivot guard stop
protrudes into the body stop notch such that the body stop notch
defines an arc of rotation of the pivot guard relative to the
body.
15. The holster of claim 1, wherein thumb/finger engagement portion
extends so as to be positioned in close proximity to the natural
position of a users thumb/finger as a user's hand contacts the
frame of the handgun to establish a proper grip on the handgun.
16. The holster of claim 1, wherein thumb/finger engagement portion
extends beyond a portion of the body of the holster.
17. The holster of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the
thumb/finger engagement portion is textured.
18. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard locking portion
includes a substantially planar portion.
19. The holster of claim 1, wherein the pivot guard locking portion
includes a substantially planar portion and a ramp portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention is directed generally to a holster for
a weapon such as a handgun. More specifically, the present
invention is directed to a generally rigid holster having a pivot
guard retention system for securing a handgun such that the handgun
is retained or locked in the holster when the pivot guard is in a
closed position, but may be easily removed from the holster when
the pivot guard is in an open position.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] Many handgun users, particularly military and law
enforcement personnel, carry a handgun in a holster designed to
protect the handgun and hold it securely. Holsters can be worn in a
number of ways and in a variety of locations on a user's body, such
as at the waist, on the thigh, around an ankle, under an arm, or on
the chest.
[0005] Handgun users must be able to quickly and easily remove the
handgun from its holster regardless of the type of holster used or
the location of the holster. Additionally, users need to be assured
that, when not in use, the handgun will remain safely in the
holster. Of equal, or possibly greater importance, the user must be
able to quickly secure or re-secure the weapon in the holster when
it is not being employed.
[0006] Some holsters rely solely on a friction fit between the
holster and the handgun to secure the handgun in place. These types
of holsters are generally not suitable for situations where the
gun/holster is subject to a great deal of movement because such
movement could cause the handgun to lose frictional engagement with
the holster and allow the handgun to become dislodged from the
holster.
[0007] Certain other holsters include a variety of strap or flap
arrangements that prevent removal of the firearm from the holster
while the strap or flap is in place.
[0008] Generally, with designs that rely on strap or flap
arrangements to retain a handgun, the user must first unfasten
and/or rotate a strap or unfasten and open a flap before the
firearm can be withdrawn. The user may have to move the strap or
flap before the handgun can be re-holstered, typically causing the
user to look down at the holster and take his or her eyes off of a
possible threat. Then, once the handgun has been re-holstered, the
user must physically reposition and refasten the strap or flap
before the firearm is securely retained within the holster.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The prior holster retention systems and methods are often
not preferred because of the time and number of steps required to
release and/or quickly re-secure the handgun. Furthermore, the
prior designs generally require the user to perform some task that
interferes with the user establishing a proper initial control grip
on the handgun.
[0010] Also, it is possible for the strap of known designs to be
forced over the slide or roll over the backstrap and effectively
lock the handgun into the holster. If the strap becomes loose, it
can sink into the cavity of the holster and may keep the handgun
from be placed in the holster, may hang on a portion of the handgun
as it is being placed in the holster, or may even trap on the
handgun's trigger and cause an accidental discharge.
[0011] Accordingly, the present invention is directed generally to
a guarded holster for a weapon such as a handgun. More
specifically, in various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of
this invention, the holster comprises a handgun holster having a
pivot guard-type retention system. The holster comprises a holster
body defining a cavity for receiving and holding the weapon, the
holster body having a pair of opposed side walls, a front wall, and
a rear wall.
[0012] The retention system comprises a spring-biased pivot guard
that is pivotably coupled to the holster body, such that the pivot
guard is pivotable between a closed position for securing the
weapon within the holster cavity and an open position for removal
of the weapon. The pivot guard is spring-biased to the open
position.
[0013] A locking portion of a pivot guard release lever secures the
pivot guard in the closed position when a weapon is held in the
holster cavity. When the bias of the pivot guard release is
overcome, a locking portion associated with the pivot guard release
releases the pivot guard to the open position, allowing for removal
of the weapon.
[0014] In various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of this
invention, when the pivot guard is in the open position, the
locking portion of the pivot guard release keeps the pivot guard
from pivoting to the closed position until the weapon is placed in
the holster cavity, thereby permitting quick and unencumbered
re-holstering of the weapon.
[0015] In certain exemplary, illustrative, non-limiting embodiments
of this invention, at least one additional retention means is
optionally included as part of the guarded holster retention
system.
[0016] In still other exemplary, illustrative, non-limiting
embodiments of this invention, the pivot guard is formed such that,
when the pivot guard is in the closed position, the pivot guard
extends so as to cover the exposed hammer and/or hammer spur of the
retained handgun.
[0017] Thus, the present invention comprises a guarded holster type
retention system that secures a handgun such that the handgun is
retained or locked in the holster when the retention system is
engaged, but may be easily removed from the holster when the
retention system, and any additional active retention system, is
disengaged.
[0018] Accordingly, this invention provides a holster, having a
simple and reliable quick-release retention system.
[0019] This invention separately provides a holster having a
retention system, which is capable of retaining a handgun securely
in the holster while permitting a quick release of the handgun when
the user requires.
[0020] This invention separately provides a holster having an
[0021] This invention separately provides a holster having an
optional additional retention system.
[0022] This invention separately provides a holster, which is
capable of being manufactured using injection molding and/or
thermoform production techniques.
[0023] These and other features and advantages of this invention
are described in or are apparent from the following detailed
description of the exemplary embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The exemplary embodiments of this invention will be
described in detail, with reference to the following figures,
wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the
several views, and wherein:
[0025] FIG. 1 shows a left side elevation view of a first exemplary
embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention system according
to this invention, wherein the pivot guard is shown in the open
position;
[0026] FIG. 2A shows a rear elevation view of a first exemplary
embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention system according
to this invention, wherein the pivot guard release lever is biased
to a pivot guard retention position and the pivot guard is in a
closed position;
[0027] FIG. 2B shows a more detailed view of the release system of
the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster of FIG. 2A,
wherein the pivot guard release lever is biased to a pivot guard
retention position and the pivot guard is in a closed position
according to this invention;
[0028] FIG. 2C shows a more detailed view of the release system of
the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster of FIG. 2A,
wherein the pivot guard release lever is biased to a pivot guard
release position and the pivot guard is biased to an open position
according to this invention;
[0029] FIG. 2D shows a more detailed view of the release system of
the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster of FIG. 2A,
wherein the pivot guard release lever is biased to a pivot guard
retention position and the pivot guard is biased to an open
position according to this invention;
[0030] FIG. 3 shows a partial exploded rear elevation view of a
first exemplary embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention
system according to this invention;
[0031] FIG. 4A shows a side elevation view of a first exemplary
embodiment of the pivot guard release lever according to this
invention;
[0032] FIG. 4B shows a top view of a first exemplary embodiment of
the pivot guard release lever according to this invention;
[0033] FIG. 4C shows a top view of a first exemplary embodiment of
the pivot guard release lever, wherein the pivot guard release
lever is biased to a pivot guard retention position and the pivot
guard is maintained in a closed position according to this
invention;
[0034] FIG. 4D shows a top view of a second exemplary embodiment of
the pivot guard release lever according to this invention;
[0035] FIG. 5A shows a side elevation view of an additional
exemplary embodiment of the pivot guard release lever according to
this invention;
[0036] FIG. 5B shows a top view of an additional exemplary
embodiment of the pivot guard release lever, wherein the pivot
guard release lever is biased to a pivot guard retention position
and the pivot guard is maintained in a closed position according to
this invention;
[0037] FIG. 6 shows a rear elevation view of a first exemplary
embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention system, further
illustrating a user's thumb pivoting the pivot guard release lever
to a pivot guard release position according to this invention;
[0038] FIG. 7A shows a right side elevation view of a first
exemplary embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention
system, wherein the pivot guard is shown in the closed position
according to this invention;
[0039] FIG. 7B shows a more detailed view of the pivot guard area
of FIG. 6A, wherein the pivot guard is shown in the opened position
according to this invention;
[0040] FIG. 8A shows a cross-sectional view of the pivot guard area
of the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster having a
retention system according to this invention, wherein the pivot
guard is shown in the closed position;
[0041] FIG. 8B shows a cross-sectional view of the pivot guard area
of the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster having a
retention system according to this invention, wherein the pivot
guard is shown in the opened position;
[0042] FIG. 9 shows a front elevation view of the pivot guard area
of the first exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster having a
retention system according to this invention;
[0043] FIG. 10A shows a top cross-sectional view taken along line
A-A of the handgun holster of FIG. 6A, illustrating the first
exemplary embodiment of the retention system according to this
invention in greater detail;
[0044] FIG. 10B shows a top cross-sectional view taken along line
B-B of the handgun holster of FIG. 6A, illustrating the first
exemplary embodiment of the retention system according to this
invention in greater detail;
[0045] FIG. 11 shows a left side elevation view of an additional
exemplary embodiment of a handgun holster having a retention system
according to this invention, wherein the pivot guard is shown in
the open position (and shown in the closed position in
phantom);
[0046] FIG. 12 shows a right side elevation view of the additional
exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster having a retention
system, wherein the pivot guard is shown in the open position (and
shown in the closed position in phantom);
[0047] FIG. 13A shows a more detailed rear elevation view of the
release system of an exemplary embodiment of the handgun holster,
wherein a single locking extension is formed on the pivot guard and
a corresponding retaining channel is formed within the holster
cavity; and
[0048] FIG. 13B shows a more detailed rear elevation view of the
release system of the additional exemplary embodiment of the
handgun holster, wherein the pivot guard is formed with locking
extensions that extend from each side of the pivot guard and
corresponding retaining channels are formed within the cavity on
either side of the holster body; and
[0049] FIG. 14 shows a more detailed perspective view of the
release system of the additional exemplary embodiment of the
handgun holster, wherein the pivot guard release lever is biased to
a pivot guard retention position and the pivot guard is in a closed
position according to this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0050] For simplicity and clarification, the design factors and
operating principles of the guarded holster according to this
invention are explained with reference to various exemplary
embodiments of a guarded holster according to this invention. The
basic explanation of the design factors and operating principles of
the guarded holster is applicable for the understanding, design,
and operation of the guarded holster of this invention.
[0051] Furthermore, it should be appreciated that, for simplicity
and clarification, the embodiments of this invention will be
described with reference to a semiautomatic-type handgun being
secured within the present guarded holster. However, it should be
appreciated that the operating principles of the guarded holster of
this invention may also be employed to construct holsters or
holders for any revolver or semiautomatic-type handgun, edged
weapon, less than lethal product (i.e., a taser, pepper spray, mace
canister, baton, or the like), or other device, so long as these
items have an appropriate edge, surface, or void that may be
engaged or blocked by a pivotable guard.
[0052] Furthermore, it is also within the scope of the present
invention that the guarded holster may be employed as a holder for
tactical accessories, such as ammunition magazines and/or
flashlights, as well as for everyday items such as cell phones,
personal digital assistants, or the like.
[0053] It should also be appreciated that the terms "handgun",
"handgun holster", and "weapon" are used for basic explanation and
understanding of the operation of the systems, methods, and
apparatuses of this invention. Therefore, the terms "handgun",
"handgun holster", and "weapon" are not to be construed as limiting
the systems, methods, apparatuses, or applications of this
invention.
[0054] FIGS. 1-10B show various views of a first, illustrative,
non-limiting embodiment of a guarded holster 100 having a retention
system according to this invention. It should be appreciated that,
in various exemplary embodiments, the holster 100 is adapted to
retain a semiautomatic-type handgun, as illustrated in phantom in
FIG. 1. Generally, semiautomatic-type handguns include a slide, a
frame, and a hammer and/or firing mechanism and have a front, or
muzzle, end and a back, or hammer/firing pin, end. The slide
generally includes a barrel, while the frame generally includes a
grip, a trigger guard, and a trigger. The trigger guard includes an
inner surface, which defines an area wherein the trigger is located
and allows a user's finger access to the trigger, and an outer
surface, which defines the outer perimeter of the trigger
guard.
[0055] As illustrated in FIGS. 1-10B, the holster 100 includes a
holster body 110 defining a cavity 120 for receiving and holding
the handgun. The cavity 120 may be formed from any number or
combination of walls, including, for example, a single, continuous
wall or multiple coupled or joined walls. Alternatively, the cavity
120 may be formed by a material shaped or bent in a substantial "U"
shape. Thus, the cavity 120 may be formed by any cavity, space, or
platform that is capable of retaining an appropriate portion of the
handgun.
[0056] In various exemplary embodiments, the holster body 110
comprises at least some of a pair of opposed side walls comprising
a first side wall 112 and a second side wall 114. Typically, the
first side wall 112 is considered the outer side of the holster and
is worn away from the user's body, while the second side wall 114
is considered the inner side of the holster and is worn against or
adjacent the user's body.
[0057] The holster body 110 may further comprise at least some of a
front wall 116 and a rear wall 118. Optionally, the front wall 116
and the rear wall 118 may comprise extended portions of the first
side wall 112 and the second side wall 114.
[0058] It should also be appreciated that the holster 100 may be
formed such that one or more of the first side wall 112, the second
side wall 114, the front wall 116, and/or the rear wall 118 is/are
sufficient to define the cavity 120 for receiving the handgun and
the remaining walls are not included.
[0059] It should be noted that the walls of the holster 100 may be
substantially planar. Alternatively, the walls of the holster 100
may be contoured or shaped to better accommodate a specific type or
model of handgun (or other item) to be retained within the holster
100.
[0060] The holster 100 may be formed of a substantially rigid
material, such as, for example, a polymeric material or a polymeric
composite. Alternate materials of construction may include one or
more of the following: steel, aluminum, titanium, and/or other
metals, as well as various alloys and composites thereof,
glass-hardened polymers, polymer or fiber reinforced metals, carbon
fiber or glass fiber composites, continuous fibers in combination
with thermoset and thermoplastic resins, chopped glass or carbon
fibers used for injection molding compounds, laminate glass or
carbon fiber, epoxy laminates, woven glass fiber laminates,
impregnate fibers, polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins,
polyimide resins, cyanate resins, high-strength plastics, nylon,
glass, or polymer fiber reinforced plastics, thermoform and/or
thermoset sheet materials, or the like, and/or various combinations
of the foregoing.
[0061] In various exemplary embodiments, at least certain
components of the holster 100 may be formed of any known or later
developed, substantially flexible material(s) such as a polymeric
material, leather, foam, foam laminates, natural and man-made
(synthetic) fabrics, natural and man-made (synthetic) fabric
laminates, moldable honeycomb materials, or the like, and/or
various combinations of the foregoing.
[0062] Thus, it should be understood that the material or materials
used to form the holster 100 and/or various components of the
holster 100 is a design choice based on the desired appearance
and/or functionality of the holster 100.
[0063] As illustrated most clearly in FIGS. 3 and 7A, the holster
100 may optionally include attachment points 138, which provide
means for fastening the holster 100 to a holster holding device
such as the holster holding device 105. The attachment means 139
may be used to attach or couple the holster holding device 105 to
the attachment points 138. In various exemplary embodiments, the
attachment means 139 may comprise screws, rivets, snap-together
parts, eyelets, or any other known or later developed means for
attaching or coupling the holster holding device 105 to the
attachment points 138.
[0064] Alternatively, the attachment points 138 and/or the holster
holding device 105 may be replaced by another means for coupling,
attaching, or fastening the holster 100 to another device or
object. In various exemplary embodiments, the means for fastening
the holster may comprise a clip, loop, or hook adapted to be, for
example, clipped over a belt 106. In further exemplary embodiments,
the means for fastening the holster may comprise one or more
quick-disconnect or other couplings provided on or adjacent the
second side wall 114 of the holster 100, which may be permanently
or removably coupled to corresponding and cooperating coupling(s)
provided on a belt, carrier, platform, device, or other object. In
still other exemplary embodiments, the holster 100 may comprise an
integral belt or one or more connections for attachment to a chest,
ankle, leg, shoulder, or other harness or band, or for otherwise
securing the holster to a user or the user's apparel.
[0065] In various exemplary, non-limiting embodiments, the holster
100 optionally comprises an active retention system 170. The active
retention system 170, if included, is capable of retaining a
handgun securely within the holster 100 by restricting withdrawal
of the handgun from the cavity 120 of the holster 100 until the
active retention system 170 is disengaged.
[0066] In various exemplary, non-limiting embodiments, the active
retention system 170, if included, comprises the latch device as
shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,918,784 entitled
Quick-release Handgun Holster, the entire disclosure of which is
incorporated herein by reference. In still other exemplary
embodiments, the active retention system 170 comprises the
retention system as shown and described in U.S. patent application
Ser. No. 11/030,270 entitled Holster Retention System, the entire
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0067] In certain exemplary embodiments of the holster 100, one or
both of the side walls include optional slots 162 and 164, which
define a passive retention portion 160. Although not shown in the
present figures, the inner surface of the passive retention portion
160 may optionally include one or more raised or textured areas,
which provide for additional frictional engagement between the
inner surface of the passive retention portion 160 and the trigger
guard of the handgun. One or more retention screws 166 may be
tightened or loosened to adjust the degree of frictional retention
of the handgun by the passive retention portion 160.
[0068] The passive retention portion 160, if included, may be
adjusted, via the one or more retention screws 166, to provide an
adjustable frictional tension between the passive retention portion
160 and the handgun trigger guard, without increasing the
frictional tension between a remaining portion of the holster 100
and the handgun.
[0069] As further shown in FIGS. 1-10B, the holster 100 includes a
pivot guard 140, pivotably coupled to the body 110. The pivot guard
140 is pivotable between a closed position for securing the weapon
within the cavity 120, as illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 1, 2A,
7A, and 8A, and an open position for removal of the weapon, as
illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 2B, 2C, 7B, and 8B.
[0070] The pivot guard 140 is pivotably coupled to the body 110,
via a fulcrum or pivot guard pivot pin 122. In various exemplary
embodiments, the pivot guard 140 is pivotably coupled, via the
pivot guard pivot pin 122, to a portion of the front wall 116.
Alternatively, the pivot guard 140 may be pivotably coupled, via
the pivot guard pivot pin 122, to a portion of the first side wall
112 and/or the second side wall 114. In various exemplary
embodiments, the pivot guard pivot pin 122 may extend all or part
of the way across a width of the holster 100.
[0071] Alternatively, the pivot guard 140 may be pivotably coupled
to the body 110, via a snap-mating pivot clamp formed as a portion
of the pivot guard 140 and a pivot guard pivot formed as a portion
of the front wall 116.
[0072] The pivot guard 140 is biased to the open position by a
pivot guard biasing means 124. In various exemplary embodiments,
the pivot guard biasing means 124 comprises a portion of spring
steel or a spring-biased coil. Alternatively, the pivot guard
biasing means 124 may comprise an extension or finger that extends
from either the pivot guard 140 or a portion of the body 110 and
provides a biasing force to the pivot guard 140 relative to the
body 110.
[0073] It should be appreciated that any suitable biasing means,
element, or mechanism may be used to form the biasing means 124.
For example, in various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of
this invention, the biasing means 124 may comprise a portion of
spring steel, a helical spring, a compression coil spring, a
cylindrical coil spring, a conical coil spring, a tension coil
spring, a leaf spring, a V-spring, a cantilever spring, a spring
washer, a flexible extension of the pivot guard 140 or a portion of
the body 110, a stretched or tensioned material, such as, for
example, a rubber band, or any other element, material, or
mechanism usable to bias the pivot guard 140 relative to the body
110.
[0074] It should be appreciated that the overall size, shape, and
thickness of the biasing means 124 will vary depending on the type
and rigidity of the particular material used to form the biasing
means 124
[0075] In still other exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard pivot
pin 122 and the pivot guard biasing means 124 comprise a biased
portion of a material that couples the pivot guard 140 to the body
110.
[0076] In various exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard 140
comprises a pivot guard stop 144, which corresponds to a pivot
guard travel guide 134 formed in the body 110. The pivot guard stop
144 protrudes into the pivot guard travel guide 134 such that the
pivot guard travel guide 134 defines an arc of rotation of the
pivot guard 140 relative to the body 110. In various exemplary
embodiments, the pivot guard 140 comprises two pivot guard stops
144, each of which corresponds to a pivot guard travel guide 134
formed in the body 110. As shown in the drawing figures, the pivot
guard 140 includes a first pivot guard stop 144, which corresponds
to a pivot guard travel guide 134 formed in the first side wall
112, and a second pivot guard stop 144', which corresponds to a
pivot guard travel guide 134' formed in the second side wall
114.
[0077] Alternatively, the positions of the pivot guard stop 144 and
pivot guard travel guide 134 may be reversed such that the body 110
includes a pivot guard stop (not shown), which corresponds to a
pivot guard travel guide (not shown) formed in the pivot guard 140.
In these exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard stop protrudes into
the pivot guard travel guide such that the pivot guard travel guide
defines an arc of rotation of the pivot guard 140 relative to the
body 110. The body 110 may include a first pivot guard stop (not
shown) formed in the first side wall 112, which corresponds to a
pivot guard stop (not shown), and a second pivot guard stop (not
shown) formed in the second side wall 114, which corresponds to a
pivot guard stop (not shown).
[0078] The pivot guard release lever 150 includes a first side
facing generally outward from the holster 100, away from the cavity
120 formed by the holster 100, and a second side facing toward the
cavity 120 formed by the holster 100. The pivot guard release lever
150 comprises at least some of a thumb/finger engagement portion
152 and a pivot guard engagement portion 154. The thumb/finger
engagement portion 152 and the pivot guard engagement portion 154
are generally separated by a fulcrum or release lever pivot pin
158.
[0079] The thumb/finger engagement portion 152 may be smooth and
non-textured such that the thumb/finger engagement portion 152 will
not impede the user's thumb/finger as the user's thumb/finger
slides across the surface of the thumb/finger engagement portion
152, establishes a grip on the frame of the handgun, applies a
pivoting force to the pivot guard release 150, or pivots the pivot
guard release 150 to a pivot guard release position. Alternatively,
the first side of the thumb/finger engagement portion 152 may
include a textured portion (not shown) so that the user's
thumb/finger does not easily slip off of the thumb/finger
engagement portion 152 or so that the thumb/finger engagement
portion 152 may be distinguished tactilely from other portions of
the pivot guard release lever 150 and/or the holster 100.
[0080] In various exemplary, non-limiting embodiments, the pivot
guard release lever 150 is pivotally connected to the second side
wall 114, via the release lever pivot pin 158. The release lever
pivot pin 158 may be positioned substantially parallel to a
vertical axis of the holster 100, substantially perpendicular to a
vertical axis of the holster 100, at a substantially acute angle
relative to a vertical axis of the holster 100, or at a
substantially obtuse angle relative to a vertical axis of the
holster 100. Thus, the release lever pivot pin 158 may be
positioned at any angle relative to a vertical axis of the holster
100.
[0081] It should be appreciated that the release lever pivot pin
158 may extend either all or part of the way across the width of
the pivot guard release lever 150.
[0082] In certain exemplary embodiments, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A
and 5B, the pivot guard release lever 150 may include a first
protrusion 158' and a second protrusion 158' that replaced the
release lever pivot pin 158 and extend from the pivot guard release
lever 150. Corresponding first and second indentions, indentations,
notches, grooves, or dimples 131' may be formed in the first side
wall 112. In these exemplary embodiments, the first and second
protrusions 158' are formed so as to operate in cooperating
relationship with the first and second dimples 131' such that the
pivot guard release lever 150 may be pivotally attached, via the
first and second protrusions 158' and the first and second dimples
131', to the first side wall 112 approximately between a
thumb/finger engagement portion 152 and the pivot guard engagement
portion 154. Thus, the pivot guard release lever 150 is able to
snap fit into the first side wall 112.
[0083] Alternatively, the positions of the first and second
protrusions 158' and the first and second dimples 131' may be
reversed, such that the pivot guard release lever 150 may include
first and second dimples while the first sidewall 110 includes
first and second protrusions. In these exemplary embodiments, the
first and second dimples are formed so as to operate in cooperating
relationship with the first and second protrusions such that the
pivot guard release lever 150 may be pivotably attached, via the
first and second dimples and the first and second protrusions, to
the first side wall 112 approximately between the thumb/finger
engagement portion 152 and the pivot guard engagement portion
154
[0084] In various exemplary embodiments, an optional ridge 135 may
be formed on the first side wall 112 around at least a portion of
the pivot guard release lever 150. Generally, the ridge 135 does
not contact the pivot guard release lever 150, but provides a
perimeter around at least a portion of the pivot guard release
lever 150 to reduce the likelihood of the pivot guard release lever
150 being inadvertently manipulated and to aid in the proper
placement of a user's the thumb or finger on the thumb/finger
engagement portion 152 of the pivot guard release lever 150. The
ridge 135 may include a pivot guard release lever anti-snag portion
135', which is formed so as to keep items from accidentally
snagging or hooking the pivot guard release lever 150.
[0085] The ridge 135 may include a textured portion (not shown),
such that the ridge 135 may be distinguished tactilely from other
portions of the holster 100 or the pivot guard release lever
150.
[0086] While FIGS. 1-10B show the pivot guard release lever 150
coupled to the second side wall 114, it should be appreciated that
in various exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard release lever 150
may be coupled to the first side wall 112.
[0087] The pivot guard engagement portion 154 includes a pivot
guard locking portion 155, formed of a protrusion on the second
side of the pivot guard engagement portion 154. In various
exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard locking portion 155 includes
a substantially planar portion 156. The pivot guard locking portion
155 may also include an optional detent 155' and a ramp portion
157.
[0088] The pivot guard release lever 150 is pivotable between a
pivot guard retention position for securing the pivot guard 140 in
the closed position and a pivot guard release position for
releasing the pivot guard 140 and allowing the pivot guard 140 to
pivot to the open position. In various exemplary embodiments, the
pivot guard release lever 150 is biased to the pivot guard
retention position whether the pivot guard 140 is in the closed
position or the open position.
[0089] In various exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard release
lever 150 is biased to the pivot guard retention position by, for
example, a biasing means 159. In various exemplary embodiments, the
biasing means 159 comprises a portion of spring steel or a
spring-biased coil. Alternatively, the biasing means 159 may
comprise an extension or finger that extends from either the pivot
guard release lever 150 or a portion of the body 110 that provides
a biasing force to the pivot guard release lever 150 relative to
the body 110.
[0090] It should be appreciated that any suitable biasing means,
element, or mechanism may be used to form the biasing means 159.
For example, in various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of
this invention, the biasing means 159 may comprise a portion of
spring steel, a helical spring, a compression coil spring, a
cylindrical coil spring, a conical coil spring, a tension coil
spring, a leaf spring, a V-spring, a cantilever spring, a spring
washer, a flexible extension of the pivot guard release lever 150
or a portion of the body 110, a stretched or tensioned material,
such as, for example, a rubber band, or any other element,
material, or mechanism usable to bias the pivot guard release lever
150.
[0091] It should be appreciated that the overall size, shape, and
thickness of the biasing means 159 will vary depending on the type
and rigidity of the particular material used to form the biasing
means 159
[0092] When the pivot guard release lever 150 is in the pivot guard
retention position, the pivot guard locking portion 155 protrudes
from the second side of the pivot guard engagement portion 154, and
extends through an aperture 132 in the second side wall 114 of the
holster body 110, into a portion of the cavity 120 formed in the
holster 100. When the pivot guard 140 is in the closed position and
the pivot guard release 150 is in the pivot guard retention
position, the pivot guard locking portion 155 protrudes from the
second side of the pivot guard release 150, through an aperture 132
in the second side wall 114 of the holster body 110, and engages a
pivot guard locking means 142 formed in the pivot guard 140,
thereby maintaining the pivot guard 140 in the closed position.
[0093] In various exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard locking
means 142 comprises an aperture formed in the pivot guard 140.
Alternatively, the pivot guard locking means 142 may comprise an
indent or notch formed in the pivot guard 140.
[0094] The optional detent 155', if included, is formed so as to
mate with an optional corresponding inner surface protrusion 142'
formed in the pivot guard locking means 142. Since the pivot guard
140 is biased to the open position, the mating of the detent 155'
and the inner surface protrusion 142' provides an additional
measure of resistance to the bias of the pivot guard release
150.
[0095] When the bias of the pivot guard release 150 is overcome and
the pivot guard release 150 is pivoted from the pivot guard
retention position to the pivot guard release position, the pivot
guard locking portion 155 is withdrawn from the pivot guard locking
means 142 and the pivot guard 140 is allowed to pivot to the open
position. When the pivot guard 140 is in the open position, the
handgun may be removed from the holster 100.
[0096] It should be appreciated that if the optional active
retention system 170 is included, the handgun may not be removed
from the holster 100 until the active retention system 170 is
disengaged.
[0097] When the pivot guard 140 is in the open position and the
pivoting force is removed from the pivot guard release 150, the
pivot guard release 150 returns to the biased pivot guard retention
position. In the pivot guard retention position, the pivot guard
locking portion 155 protrudes through the aperture 132 in the
second side wall 114 of the holster body 110 into the cavity
120.
[0098] In various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of this
invention, when the pivot guard 140 is in the open position, the
substantially planar portion 156 of the pivot guard locking portion
155 protrudes into the cavity 120 so as to block the pivot guard
140 from being pivoted to the closed position.
[0099] In certain exemplary embodiments, particularly those in
which the ramp portion 157 is included, when the handgun is
returned to the cavity 120, the slide or other portion of the
inserted handgun may contact a terminal end of the pivot guard
locking portion 155 and displace the pivot guard locking portion
155 sufficient to pivot the pivot guard release 150 such that the
substantially planar portion 156 of the pivot guard locking portion
155 is displaced out of the cavity 120. Thus, the substantially
planar portion 156 no longer protrudes far enough into the cavity
120 to block the pivot guard 140 from being pivoted to the closed
position.
[0100] Otherwise, if the ramp portion 157 is not included and/or
the terminal end of the pivot guard locking portion 155 does not
protrude far enough into the cavity 120 to contact the slide or any
other portion of an inserted handgun, the pivot guard 140 cannot be
moved to the closed position unless the user appropriately
manipulates the pivot guard release 150.
[0101] In various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of this
invention, the holster 100 includes at least one biased pivot guard
lock 136. An inner surface of the pivot guard lock 136 includes one
or more raised areas, or pivot guard lock protrusions 137. In the
naturally biased position, a portion of the pivot guard lock 136
and the pivot guard lock protrusion 137 protrude into the cavity
120 when the pivot guard 140 is in the open position.
[0102] Thus, when the pivot guard 140 pivots to the open position,
the pivot guard lock 136, if included, returns to a naturally
biased pivot guard locking position. In the pivot guard locking
position, a portion of the pivot guard lock 136 and the pivot guard
lock protrusion 137 protrude into the cavity 120.
[0103] In various illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of this
invention, when the pivot guard 140 is in the open position, a
portion of the pivot guard lock 136 protrudes into the cavity 120
so as to block the pivot guard 140 from being pivoted to the closed
position.
[0104] When the handgun is returned to the cavity 120, the slide or
other portion of the inserted handgun contacts an end of the pivot
guard lock protrusion 137 and displaces the pivot guard lock
protrusion 137 sufficient to flex the pivot guard lock 136 such
that the pivot guard lock 136 is displaced out of the cavity 120
sufficient to allow the pivot guard 140 to be pivoted to the closed
position.
[0105] During use of the holster 100, the holster 100 is initially
presented in an empty condition with the pivot guard 140 biased to
the open position. When in the open position, the pivot guard 140
is blocked by the substantially planar portion 156 of the pivot
guard locking portion 155, and/or the portion of the pivot guard
lock 136, from being pivoted to the closed position.
[0106] During use or operation of the holster 100, as a user begins
to holster a handgun in the holster 100, the handgun is inserted
into the cavity 120 of the holster, muzzle first, and is guided
into position by at least some of the first side wall 112, the
second side wall 114, the front wall 116, and the rear wall
118.
[0107] In certain exemplary embodiments, wherein the ramp surface
157 is included and the terminal end of the pivot guard locking
portion 155 protrudes far enough into the cavity 120 to make
contact with the slide or another portion of an inserted handgun,
as the handgun is inserted further into the cavity 120, an outer
surface of the handgun contacts the terminal end of the pivot guard
locking portion 155 and/or an end of the pivot guard lock
protrusion 137. When the handgun is seated in the cavity 120,
contact between the outer surface of the handgun and the terminal
end of the pivot guard locking portion 155 displaces the pivot
guard locking portion 155 from the cavity 120 a sufficient amount
such that the substantially planar portion 156 no longer protrudes
far enough into the cavity 120 to block the pivot guard 140 from
being pivoted to the closed position.
[0108] Likewise, contact between the outer surface of the handgun
and the end of the pivot guard lock protrusion 137 displaces the
pivot guard lock protrusion 137 sufficient to flex the pivot guard
lock 136, if included, such that the pivot guard lock 136 is
displaced out of the cavity 120 sufficient to allow the pivot guard
140 to be pivoted to the closed position.
[0109] When the handgun in seated in the cavity 120 and the pivot
guard 140 is manually pivoted towards the closed position, a
portion of the pivot guard 140 contacts the ramp portion 157 of the
pivot guard locking portion 155. The shape of the ramp portion 157
allows the pivot guard locking portion 155 to be displaced from the
cavity 120 as a contact portion of the pivot guard 140 rides along
the surface of the ramp portion 157.
[0110] As the pivot guard 140 continues to be pivoted towards the
closed position, the terminal end of the pivot guard locking
portion 155 rides along a contact portion of the pivot guard 140,
the pivot guard 140 continues to displace the pivot guard locking
portion 155 from the cavity 120, and the pivot guard release 150
continues to pivot until the terminal end of the pivot guard
locking portion 155 passes a point of contact with the pivot guard
140 and the pivot guard locking portion 155 engages the pivot guard
locking means 142.
[0111] When the pivot guard locking portion 155 engages the pivot
guard locking means 142, the bias of the pivot guard release 150
causes the pivot guard release 150 to return to the biased pivot
guard retention position, as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2C.
[0112] In those embodiments wherein the ramp surface 157 is not
included and/or the terminal end of the pivot guard locking portion
155 does not protrude far enough into the cavity 120 to make
contact with the slide or another portion of an inserted handgun,
when the handgun is fully inserted into the cavity 120, the user
depresses the thumb/finger engagement portion 152 such that pivot
guard release 150 pivots until the terminal end of the pivot guard
locking portion 155 is removed sufficiently from the cavity 120,
such that the pivot guard 140 can be rotated into place. Once the
pivot guard 140 is rotated into place, and the user releases the
thumb/finger engagement portion 152, the bias of the pivot guard
release 150 causes the pivot guard release 150 to return to the
biased pivot guard retention position.
[0113] In either case, when the pivot guard 140 is in the closed
position and the pivot guard release 150 is biased to the pivot
guard retention position, the pivot guard locking portion 155
protrudes, from the pivot guard release 150, through the aperture
132 in the second side wall 114 of the holster body 110, and
engages the pivot guard locking means 142 formed in the pivot guard
140, thereby maintaining the pivot guard 140 in the closed
position.
[0114] Thus, the handgun is secured in the cavity 120 of the
holster by operation of the pivot guard locking portion 155
maintaining the pivot guard 140 in a closed position, thereby
blocking removal of the handgun. While the handgun is fully seated
in the cavity 120, with the pivot guard 140 maintained in the
closed position, removal of the handgun is not permitted, as the
pivot guard 140 covers at least a portion of the handgun (i.e., the
rear slide, the hammer, or the backstrap, depending on the type and
model of firearm) and does not allow the handgun to pass by.
[0115] In order to release and unholster the handgun, the user
merely grasps the handgun in a manner to establish a normal grip on
the handgun. As the user's grip is established, the user's thumb
sweeps career of the slide and contacts and applies pressure to the
thumb/finger engagement portion 152, as illustrated in FIG. 6, such
that the pivot guard release lever 150 is pivoted to a pivot guard
release position, as illustrated in FIG. 2B.
[0116] As the bias of the pivot guard release 150 is overcome, the
pivot guard release 150 is pivoted to the pivot guard release
position and the pivot guard locking portion 155 is withdrawn from
the pivot guard locking means 142. When the pivot guard release 150
is pivoted sufficiently such that the pivot guard locking portion
155 is sufficiently withdrawn from the pivot guard locking means
142 and the pivot guard locking portion 155 clears or disengages
from the pivot guard locking means 142, the bias of the pivot guard
140 automatically pivots the pivot guard 140 to the open
position.
[0117] When the pivot guard 140 is in the open position, a removal
force may be applied to the handgun and the handgun may be removed
from the holster 100.
[0118] It should be appreciated that if any additional optional
active retention system(s) is/are included, such as, for example,
the active retention system 170, the handgun may not be removed
from the holster 100 until the pivot guard 140 is in the open
position and any active retention system(s) is/are disengaged or
overcome.
[0119] FIGS. 11-14 show an additional exemplary embodiment of a
handgun holster 100 having a retention system according to this
invention. As illustrated in FIGS. 11-14, the pivot guard 140 (as
illustrated in FIGS. 1-10B) is replaced by a pivot guard 240.
Additionally, the thumb/finger engagement portion 152 includes an
extended thumb/finger engagement portion 252.
[0120] The pivot guard 240 is formed so as to extend over at least
a portion of the rear of the slide of an inserted handgun and
partially or completely cover an exposed hammer 525 of the inserted
handgun 500. In various exemplary embodiments, the pivot guard 240
may be formed so as to accommodate an exposed hammer in either a
hammer cocked (i.e. condition one) position or a hammer down (i.e.
condition to work condition three) position within a cavity 220
formed in the pivot guard 240.
[0121] It should be appreciated that the features of the pivot
guard 240 may be utilized in connection with any of the exemplary
embodiments of the holster 100 including the embodiments
illustrated in FIGS. 1-10B and FIGS. 11-14.
[0122] As further illustrated in FIGS. 11-14, the thumb/finger
engagement portion 152 includes an extended portion 252. As shown,
the extended portion 252 extends beyond a portion of the body 110
(in this embodiment, the second side wall 114) of the holster 100
so as to be positioned in closer proximity to the natural position
of the users thumb/finger as the user's hand contacts the frame of
the handgun 500 to establish a proper grip on the handgun 500.
Therefore, inclusion of the extended portion 252 allows the user to
apply a pivoting force to the pivot guard release lever 150 while
more easily establishing a proper grip on the handgun 500.
[0123] In various exemplary embodiments, as illustrated, at least a
portion of the extended portion 252 includes a textured portion so
that the extended portion 252 may be distinguished tactilely from
other portions of the thumb/finger engagement portion 152, the
pivot guard release lever 150, and/or the holster 100.
[0124] Alternatively, the extended portion 252 may be smooth and
non-textured such that contact with the extended portion 252 will
not impede the user's thumb/finger as the user's thumb/finger
applies a pivoting force to the pivot guard release 150, pivots the
pivot guard release 150 to a pivot guard release position, and/or
establishes a grip on the frame of the handgun 500.
[0125] It should be appreciated that the extended portion 252 may
be utilized in connection with any of the exemplary embodiments of
the holster 100 including the embodiments illustrated in FIGS.
1-10B and FIGS. 11-14.
[0126] As further illustrated in FIGS. 11-14, the holster body 110
comprises at least one optional body stop notch 234 formed in the
body 110, which corresponds to at least one optional pivot guard
stop 244, formed in the pivot guard 240. The pivot guard stop 244
protrudes into the corresponding body stop notch 234 such that the
interaction of the pivot guard stop 244 and the body stop notch 234
defines an arc of rotation of the pivot guard 240 relative to the
body 110.
[0127] FIGS. 11-14 also illustrate a locking arrangement for the
pivot guard 240. As illustrated in FIGS. 11, 12, 13B, and 14, the
pivot guard 240 is formed with locking extensions 243 and 243' that
extend from each side of the pivot guard 240. Corresponding
receiving or retaining channels 217 and 217' are formed within the
cavity 120 on either side of the holster body 110. When the pivot
guard 240 is in the closed position, each of the locking extensions
243 and 243' of the pivot guard 240 extends into the corresponding
retaining channels 217 and 217' of the holster body 110.
[0128] In this manner, when the pivot guard 240 is in the closed
position, the locking extensions 243 and 243' extend into the
retaining channels 217 and 217' and the interaction of the locking
extensions 243 and 243' and the corresponding retaining channels
217 and 217' maintains the pivot guard 240 in a relatively fixed,
lateral position relative to the first side wall 116 and the second
side wall 114 of the holster body 110. Thus, the top ends of the
holster body 110 are not easily sprung or forced apart when the
pivot guard 240 is in the closed position.
[0129] As illustrated in FIG. 13A, in various exemplary
embodiments, the pivot guard 240 may only be formed with a single
locking extension 243 that extends from one side of the pivot guard
240. In these exemplary embodiments, a single, corresponding
receiving or retaining channel 217 may be formed within the cavity
120.
[0130] It should be understood that the locking extension(s) and
retaining channel(s) may be utilized in connection with any of the
exemplary embodiments of the holster 100 including the embodiments
illustrated in FIGS. 1-10B and FIGS. 11-14.
[0131] While this invention has been described in conjunction with
the exemplary embodiments outlined above, it is evident that many
alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to
those skilled in the art. Such adaptations and modifications should
and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalents of the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be
understood that the phraseology of terminology employed herein is
for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Accordingly,
the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the
invention, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative, not
limiting. Various changes, modifications, and/or adaptations may be
made without departing from the spirit and scope of this
invention.
* * * * *