U.S. patent application number 12/386016 was filed with the patent office on 2009-10-15 for self-raising window covering.
Invention is credited to Chin-Tien Huang, Fu-Lai Yu.
Application Number | 20090255637 12/386016 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40263875 |
Filed Date | 2009-10-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090255637 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Yu; Fu-Lai ; et al. |
October 15, 2009 |
Self-raising window covering
Abstract
The present invention relates to a self-raising window covering
and a control mechanism for the window covering. In particular, the
window covering includes a drive unit, such as constant force
spring, that is adapted to apply a substantially constant
rotational force on the drive axle. A cord winding assembly is
coaxially mounted on the drive axle, and includes at least one
winding drum operatively connected to a second end of the raising
cord and having a tapered portion, as well as a rotatable
positioning member for moving the cord winding assembly laterally
along the drive axle upon rotation of the positioning member. The
cord winding assembly is adapted to translate the rotational force
on the drive axle to a raising force on the raising cord, wherein
the raising force is greater than a downward force exerted by the
shade element and bottom rail throughout the range of opening and
closing. A clutch member or locking member is also operatively
connected with the axle and adapted to releasably lock the drive
axle in a desired position.
Inventors: |
Yu; Fu-Lai; (Taipei Hsieh,
TW) ; Huang; Chin-Tien; (Taipei Hsieh, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Olson & Cepuritis, LTD.
20 NORTH WACKER DRIVE, 36TH FLOOR
CHICAGO
IL
60606
US
|
Family ID: |
40263875 |
Appl. No.: |
12/386016 |
Filed: |
April 13, 2009 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11880000 |
Jul 19, 2007 |
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12386016 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
160/331 ;
160/405 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B 2009/3222 20130101;
E06B 9/322 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
160/331 ;
160/405 |
International
Class: |
A47H 5/00 20060101
A47H005/00 |
Claims
1. A window covering comprising: a head rail; a shade element
including a top end and a bottom end, wherein the top end is
secured with the head rail, and the shade element is vertically
suspended from the head rail and suspended at a stationary first
position; a bottom element secured with the bottom end of the shade
element; a raising member connecting a control mechanism and the
bottom element; the control mechanism including a drive unit that
exerts a raising force in a first direction, the raising force
being selectively communicated to the raising member and is
sufficient to raise the bottom element from the first position to a
second position and to stack increasing portions of the shade
element on the bottom element, the control mechanism further
including an actuator having a locked condition and a release
condition such that when in the locked condition the actuator
counteracts application of the raising force on the raising member,
and when the actuator is in the release condition the raising force
is communicated to the raising member to raise the bottom element;
and the actuator is moved from the locked condition to the release
condition by communication of a second force to the drive unit, the
second force being opposite in direction to the raising force in
the first direction.
2. The window covering of claim 1, wherein the bottom element is
stationary in the first position and the actuator is in the locked
condition.
3. The window covering of claim 1, wherein the bottom element is
movable from a position vertically higher than the first position
to the first position by a downward force on the bottom element,
wherein after release of the downward force the actuator switch
member is in the locked position.
4. The window covering of claim 1, wherein: the raising member is a
cord element having a distal end connected with the bottom element;
the control mechanism further comprises a cord winding assembly
configured to wind and unwind the cord element; the drive unit
continuously applies a spring force for rotating the cord winding
assembly in the first direction that winds the cord element; and
the actuator is a clutch operable to selectively lock rotation of
the cord winding assembly.
5. The window covering of claim 4, wherein the clutch member
permits rotation of the cord winding assembly in a direction for
unwinding the cord element when a downward force is applied on the
bottom element.
6. The window covering of claim 4, wherein the drive unit
continuously applies the spring force on a drive axle coupled with
the clutch member and the cord winding assembly.
7. The window covering of claim 6, wherein the clutch member
selectively locks rotation of the drive axle against the spring
force of the drive spring unit.
8. The window covering of claim 1, wherein the shade element
includes a collapsible structure.
9. A window covering comprising: a head rail; a shade element
vertically suspended from the head rail; a bottom element secured
with a bottom end of the shade element, the bottom element being
suspended from the head rail at a first position; and a control
mechanism operatively connected to the bottom element by a raising
member, wherein the control member selectively retracts the raising
member and raises the bottom element from a first position to a
second position in response to a downward displacement of the
bottom element from the first position sufficient to disengage an
actuator, and wherein increasing portions of the shade element are
stacked on the bottom element as the bottom element is raised.
10. The window covering of claim 9, wherein the raising member is a
cord, and wherein the control mechanism comprises: a spring unit; a
cord winding assembly coupled with the bottom element via the cord;
and the actuator is a clutch member configured to block rotation of
the cord winding assembly when the bottom element is in the first
position, and enable rotation of the cord winding assembly in
response to the downward displacement of the bottom element from
the first position.
11. The window covering of claim 10, wherein the spring unit
continuously applies a spring force to rotate the cord winding
assembly in a first direction that winds the cord element.
12. The window covering of claim 10, wherein the clutch member
permits rotation of the cord winding assembly in a second direction
for unwinding the cord element when a downward pulling force is
applied on the bottom element.
13. The window covering of claim 10, wherein the clutch member and
the cord winding assembly are coupled with a drive axle.
14. The window covering of claim 13, wherein the spring unit
applies the spring force on the drive axle.
15. The window covering of claim 14, wherein the clutch member
selectively blocks rotation of the drive axle against the spring
force.
16. The window covering of claim 9, wherein the shade element
includes a collapsible structure.
17. A method of operating a window covering, wherein the window
covering comprises a shade element vertically suspended from a head
rail, a bottom element secured with a bottom end of the shade
element, and a control mechanism adapted to apply a spring force in
a first direction to selectively raise the bottom element and to
stack increasing portions of the shade element on the bottom
element, the method comprising: applying a downward force on the
bottom element and moving the bottom element from a stationary
first position to a release position lower than the first position
such that the downward force is communicated to the control
mechanism and acts in an opposite direction to the spring force in
the first direction; and discontinuing application of the downward
force on the bottom element when the bottom element is at the
release position; and permitting the spring force of the control
mechanism to raise the bottom element free of a user applied upward
force on the bottom element and such that at least a portion of the
shade element is stacked on the bottom element.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the shade element includes a
collapsible structure.
19. The method of claim 17, further comprising applying a downward
force on the bottom element after permitting the spring force of
the control mechanism to raise the bottom element and causing the
control mechanism to block further raising of the bottom element.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/880,000, filed on Jul. 19, 2007,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to a window covering that may
be raised without the need to apply a force to either a control
mechanism or the window covering itself as the window covering is
opened. In particular, the present invention relates to a window
covering having a control mechanism configured to exert an upward
force on the light blocking element and bottom element that is of
sufficient magnitude to raise the light blocking element and bottom
rail without additional force being applied by the user during
raising. The control mechanism selectively raises the window bottom
element and portions of the window covering, and may be actuated by
a downward force applied to the bottom element by the user.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Window shades and coverings are found in many applications
and used to regulate the amount of light entering a room, and to
provide aesthetic appeal to a decor. Such window shades and
coverings take many forms, including roller shades, Roman shades,
Venetian blinds, and cellular shades. Conventional cellular or
pleated shades utilize cord locks or a transmission mechanism to
raise, lower and position the window covering in a desired
position. With window coverings utilizing a cord lock, cords run up
through the folded fabric, across the inside of a head rail and
exit through a locking mechanism. Other cellular shades include a
transmission mechanism and a continuous loop cord that is pulled by
a user to raise and lower the window shade. Roman shades and
Venetian blinds also tend to include raising cords that are secured
to a lower bar or bottom rail.
[0004] There are some disadvantages to these designs. Cords present
the potential hazard of a child getting caught in or strangled by
the exposed control cord. Cords also tend to distract from the
aesthetics of a window covering in that they extend along the face
of the window covering and, when the window shade is opened, must
either be wrapped on a hook or just left on the floor. With window
coverings that utilize cord locks, the cords also experience
substantial wear due to friction against surfaces as a result of
raising and lowering of the window covering.
[0005] Other window coverings include common roller shades, which
operate in the absence of a cord. These roller shades include a
wound torsion-spring retraction mechanism in combination with a
clutch or locking mechanism mounted with a roller onto which the
shade is rolled and collected. In operation, a roller shade is
pulled down by a user to a desired location, where it is locked in
place by the clutch or locking mechanism. To unlock and release the
shade so that it may be raised, the user typically pulls on a
bottom rail of the shade, extending the shade sufficiently to
disengage the internal clutch or locking mechanism within. When the
clutch or locking mechanism is disengaged and the user releases the
shade, the shade is retracted using the torsion-spring driven
retraction mechanism. Known roller shades, however, are only
operable with flat shade material which rolls up neatly into a
confined location.
[0006] The mechanism utilized in such roller shades is not
compatible with other window coverings, such as cellular shades,
Venetian blinds, and Roman shades. As roller shades are raised, the
amount of shade being lifted decreases such that a constant force
torsional spring member is capable of applying the necessary
winding or upward force throughout the opening range. By contrast,
a similar lifting mechanism is typically unsuitable in cellular
shades, Venetian blinds, and Roman shades. In these types of window
coverings the light blocking material is typically gathered by
raising a bottom member, such as a bottom rail, and increasing
amounts of weight are gathered on the bottom member as the window
covering is raised. The reason for this is that the shade material
or light blocking element increasingly stacks on the bottom rail as
the bottom rail rises, which increases the load on the lifting
mechanism.
[0007] In order to address this increasing weight, very strong
torsional springs have been used to accommodate the maximum weight
of the shade. One drawback to this approach, however, is that the
rate at which the window covering is retracted may be too fast and
uncontrolled. One attempt to address this problem is found in U.S.
Pat. No. 6,666,252, issued to Welfonder. This patent teaches the
use of a fluid brake to control the rate at which the raising cords
are retracted throughout the raising process. Another approach that
has been used is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,036, issued to Todd,
which employs a mechanical friction member to continuously slow the
rate of retraction. One problem with these approaches has been that
the spring utilized exerts a force that is difficult for a user to
overcome when attempting to lower the shade. Excessive pulling
force by the user often results in damage to the window
covering.
[0008] Alternatively, variable force springs have been used. Such
variable force springs are substantially more complicated in use
and manufacture.
[0009] Therefore, there is a need for a window covering raising
mechanism for window coverings such as Venetian blinds, cellular
shades and Roman shades that is self-raising and overcomes the
foregoing problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention relates to a self-raising window
covering and a control mechanism for the window covering. In
particular, the window covering is a self-raising window covering
that includes a head rail, a light blocking element, such as a
cellular panel, blind slats, or Roman shade material, a bottom rail
or bottom element, at least one raising cord operatively connected
at a first end to the bottom rail or bottom element, and a control
mechanism. The head rail may define an elongated channel wherein
the control mechanism is disposed therein. In some embodiments, the
control mechanism includes a drive shaft and a drive unit
operatively connected with the drive shaft. The drive unit, which
may be a constant force spring, is adapted to provide a
substantially constant rotational force on the drive shaft.
[0011] At least one translation member is also provided in co-axial
relation with the drive shaft. Typically, the number of translation
members will be the same as the number of raising cords. However,
in some instances, the translation member may be adapted to raised
multiple cords. The translation member preferably includes at least
one winding drum operatively connected to a second end of the
raising cord and having a tapered portion. The translation member
also includes a rotatable positioning member for moving the
translation member laterally along the drive shaft upon rotation of
the positioning member. In a preferred embodiment, the positioning
member is a threaded tubular member connected to the winding drum.
The translation member is adapted to translate the rotational force
on the drive shaft to a raising force on the raising cord, wherein
the raising force is greater than a downward force exerted by the
light blocking element and bottom rail throughout the range of
opening and closing. In a preferred embodiment, the translation
member is rotationally secured with the drive shaft by a hub member
adapted to engage the translation member and the drive shaft. The
hub member may be in a sliding relationship with the tapered
portion of the translation member.
[0012] A clutch or locking or actuating member is also operatively
connected with the axle and adapted to releasably lock the drive
shaft in a desired position. In a preferred embodiment, the clutch
or locking or actuating member comprises a spring member adapted to
releasably secure the position of the drive shaft when in a
tightened condition and to permit rotation of the drive shaft when
in a relaxed condition. A reciprocator may also be disposed
annularly about the drive shaft and adapted to selectively hold the
spring member in the tightened and relaxed positions. An annular
collar may also be secured with the drive shaft and connected with
the spring member. In some embodiments, it may also be desired to
include a brake unit engageable with the translation member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partly in cutaway, of a
preferred embodiment of a window covering according to the present
invention;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a exploded perspective view of the single spring
coil drive unit of FIG. 1;
[0015] FIG. 3 is a side elevational cross section view of the
single spring coil drive unit of FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a side elevational cross section view of an
alternative single spring coil drive unit;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a side elevational cross section view of a double
spring drive unit;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a side elevational cross section view of an
alternative double spring drive unit;
[0019] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the translation
member of FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 8A is a front elevational view of the window covering
of FIG. 1 in a closed position and with the head rail in cross
section;
[0021] FIG. 8B is a front elevational view of the window covering
of FIG. 1 in a partially open position and with the head rail in
cross section;
[0022] FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a preferred clutch member
when the window covering is in a fully raised position;
[0023] FIG. 9B is a cross sectional view of the clutch member of
FIG. 9A;
[0024] FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the clutch member of FIG.
9A as the user pulls down on the window covering;
[0025] FIG. 10B is a cross sectional view of the clutch member of
FIG. 10A;
[0026] FIG. 11A is a perspective view of the clutch member of FIG.
9A as the user releases the window covering;
[0027] FIG. 11B is a cross sectional view of the clutch member of
FIG. 11A;
[0028] FIG. 12A is a perspective view of the clutch member of FIG.
9A as the user pulls down on the window covering to release the
clutch member;
[0029] FIG. 12B is a cross sectional view of the clutch member of
FIG. 12A;
[0030] FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the clutch member of FIG.
9A as the window covering self-raises;
[0031] FIG. 13B is a cross sectional view of the clutch member of
FIG. 13A;
[0032] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an alterative embodiment of
a window covering according to the present invention with a
deceleration member;
[0033] FIG. 15A is a side elevational cross section view of the
deceleration member of FIG. 14 disengaged from the translation
member;
[0034] FIG. 15B is a side elevational cross section view of the
deceleration member of FIG. 14 engaging the translation member;
and
[0035] FIG. 15C is a side elevational cross section view of the
deceleration member of FIG. 14 when the window covering is fully
raised.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0036] The invention disclosed herein is susceptible to embodiment
in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described in
detail hereinbelow are preferred embodiments of the present
invention. The present disclosure, however, is only an
exemplification of the principles and features of the invention,
and does not limit the invention to the illustrated
embodiments.
[0037] Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a self-raising window
covering 10 according to the present invention is shown. A head
rail 12 defining a channel is provided. A pair of drive units, such
as spring units 14 and 16 are coaxially mounted about a drive axle
18. Also mounted on drive axle 16 are translation members 20 and
22. Each of translation members 20 and 22 includes a frustoconical
winding drum 24 and 26, respectively. Raising cords 28 and 30,
which are shown as wound on winding drums 24 and 26, are secured at
an end to the winding drums 24 and 26. Each of the translation
members 20 and 22 further comprise a threaded tubular member 32,
34. In this embodiment, a clutch or actuator 36 is also provided
and co-axially mounted on the drive axle 18. Each of these
components is discussed in greater detail below. Window covering 10
further includes a light blocking element, such as cellular shade
material 38 and a bottom member, such as bottom rail 40. A
relatively short length of cord 42 is also provided so that the
user can pull down the window covering and, as will be discussed in
further detail, release the clutch so that the window covering will
retract itself.
[0038] Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the spring
unit 14 is shown. The spring unit 14 comprises a spring casing 42,
a spring axle 44, a constant force coil spring 46 and a cover 48.
The coil spring 46 is secured with the spring axle 44, and is
secured within the casing 42 and cover 48. With coil spring 46, a
first end 50 of the spring 46 is secured to the spring axle 44,
which is mounted on the drive axle 18 (FIG. 1). In this preferred
embodiment, the coil spring provides sufficient rotational force to
the drive axle and winding drums to raise the light blocking
element and bottom rail. Other alternative embodiments of suitable
spring units are shown in FIGS. 3-6.
[0039] For example, a spring unit 114 is shown in FIG. 3 as
including a spring axle 144 and a spring member 146. The spring
axle 144 is offset from the drive axle 118. A first end 150 of the
spring member 146 is secured with the spring axle 144 and a second
end 152 is secured with the drive axle 118 to impart a rotational
force thereon. Another example of a suitable spring unit is shown
in FIG. 4 as spring unit 214. This example is similar to the
embodiment shown in FIG. 3 except that no spring axle is provided.
Instead, a portion of spring member 246 coils about itself and an
end 252 of the spring member 246 is secured to the drive axle 218.
Still other suitable embodiments of spring units are shown in FIGS.
5 and 6. In FIG. 5, spring unit 314 includes a double spring coil
member 346 which is secured to a drive axle 318 and to spring axles
344 and 345. In FIG. 6, a double spring coil member 446 is
connected to drive axle 418, but does not include spring axles.
Although each of the embodiments shown utilize a spring as the
driving mechanism for the drive unit, it should be understood that
any suitable mechanism for imparting a rotational force on a drive
axle may be utilized.
[0040] Referring again to FIG. 1, the rotational force exerted upon
a drive axle 18 causes the raising of the light blocking 38 by way
of translation member 20 and 22. Further details on a preferred
embodiment of a translation member is provided with reference to
FIG. 7.
[0041] Translation member 20 is mounted co-axially with the drive
shaft (not shown), and includes a winding drum 24 and a rotational
positioning member, such as threaded tubular member 32. The
translation member 20 is preferably mounted to the drive axle by
way of a hub member, such as adapter 60. The winding drum 24 may be
tapered and is preferably frustoconical in shape, and may include
striations or grooves. An end of the raising cord (not shown) is
secured towards the larger diameter end 62 of the winding drum 24
such that as the cord is wound, the raising cord is wrapped around
increasingly narrower portions of the winding drum 24. The
translation member is mounted within the head rail 12 (FIG. 1) by
way of frame 64, which includes rollers 66. Rollers 66 engage
threaded tubular member 32, and are held in position by bracket
68.
[0042] Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the raising of the window
covering is shown. When the window covering is fully closed, as
shown in FIG. 8A, the raising cord 28 is fully extended and
connected to the winding drum 24 at a wider portion thereof. As the
bottom rail rises, the threaded tubular member 32 causes the
translation member to move laterally within the head rail 12 such
that the raising cord extends substantially straight down from the
winding drum 24, as shown in FIG. 8B.
[0043] As the spring units 14 and 16 raise the bottom rail 40 and
stack the light blocking element 38 on the bottom rail 40, the
total weight being raised increases. The load of the springs is
described with reference to one of the spring units. The load of
the spring unit 14 can be approximated as the force F relative to
the drive axle as being equal to the product of the suspended
weight W, which includes the weight of the bottom rail plus the
amount of panel stacked thereon, by a winding radius R of the
winding drum 24. As the bottom rail rises, W increases while R
decreases. Because of the tapered winding drum 24, the force of the
spring unit 14 translated to an upward force on the raising cord 28
will vary slightly so that the constant force spring 46 (FIG. 2)
can fully raise the bottom rail 40 and light blocking element 38.
In order to lower the window covering, a user exerts an
approximately constant pulling force regardless of the position in
height of the window covering. When the window covering is raised,
the total weight stacked on the bottom rail is at its maximum. As
the user pulls down on the bottom rail 40 or cord 42, the
contribution to the force needed to overcome the upward force of
the spring units 14 and 16 from the weight of the bottom rail 40
and light blocking element 38 decreases. However, the effective
pulling force is increased due to the greater moment arm. As such,
the user does not need to exert as much force as would be required
with a cylindrical winding drum.
[0044] As discussed, the drive units are configured to provide a
force sufficient to raise the bottom rail 40 and light blocking
element 38 regardless of the current position of the window
covering. Accordingly, a clutch member or actuator 36 is also
provided in order to lock the window covering in a desired
position. Clutch member 36 is mounted with the drive axle 18 and is
configured to unlock the drive axle 18 as the user pulls down the
bottom rail 40, and to lock the drive axle 18 when the user
releases the bottom rail 40 at the desired height. When the user
pulls down slightly on the bottom rail again, the clutch disengages
and allows the bottom rail 40 to be raised by the spring units 14
and 16. Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the clutch member 36 includes
a casing 70 with protrusions 72 and 74 projecting therefrom. A
collar 76 rotating with the drive axle 18 is provided, which
reciprocates axially along the drive axle 18. A reciprocator 78 is
co-axially mounted over collar 76 and is movable both rotatably and
axially therewith. A spring 80 having a first end 82 and a second
end 84 is provided between collar 76 and reciprocator 78.
[0045] FIGS. 9A and 9B show the clutch 76 when the window covering
10 is in a fully raised position. Spring 80 is in a relaxed
condition with second end 84 in an abutting relationship with
protrusion 74. As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, when the user pulls
on the bottom rail (not shown), a clockwise rotation (as shown) of
the axle 18 and the collar 76 occurs and causes the second end 84
of the spring 80 to disengage from protrusion 74. Spring 80
tightens on collar 76 such that rotation of the collar 76 brings
reciprocator 78 into abutment with protrusion 72 through contact at
second end 84 of the spring 80. As the reciprocator 78 abuts
against protrusion 72, the spring 80 relaxes again such that drive
axle 18 may continue to rotate as the user pulls on the bottom
rail. Referring to FIG. 11A and 11B, as the user releases the
bottom rail at a desired height, spring 80 again tightens on collar
76. The drive axle 18, as urged by the spring units 14 and 16 (FIG.
1), rotates receiprocator 78 in a counterclockwise direction to a
locking position. In this locking position, the spring 80 tightens
to stop rotation of the drive axle 18. Referring to FIGS. 12A and
12B, as the user pulls down slightly on the bottom rail, a
resulting clockwise rotation of the drive axle 18 and collar 76
causes the reciprocator 78 to disengage from the locking position.
When the user releases the bottom rail as shown in FIGS. 13A and
13B, the spring units 14 and 16 cause the drive axle 18 to rotate
in a counterclockwise direction to bring second end 84 of the
spring 80 into engagement with protrusion 74, and thereby loosening
spring 80, which permits drive axle 18 to continue rotating and
fully opening the window covering.
[0046] An alternative embodiment of the window covering according
to the present invention is shown in FIG. 14. In most respects,
this embodiment is the same as the ones previously discussed.
Window covering 510 includes a head rail 512 having a pair of
spring units 514 and 516 mounted with a drive axle 518 mounted
therein. Translation members 520 and 522 are also provided. Raising
cords 528 and 530 pass through light blocking element 538 and are
connected with bottom rail 540. In addition, a deceleration member
550 is provided. Deceleration members 550 is engageable with the
translation member 522 to slow down the rise of the bottom rail as
it approaches the head rail.
[0047] The preferred embodiment of the deceleration member 520 is
shown in FIGS. 15A-15C. In the position of FIG. 15A, the
translation member is disengaged from the deceleration member 550.
As the winding cord 526 is wound on winding drum 24, the
translation member 522 moves towards the deceleration member 550.
As the translation member engages with the deceleration member 550
as shown in FIG. 15B, the rotation of the winding drum 526 causes a
plate 552 of the deceleration member to rotate. The plate 552 is
operative connected to an axle sleeve 554. Axle sleeve 554 is in
contact with an oil liquid contained inside a housing 556 and is
configured to provide rotational movement resistance within the oil
liquid. For example, protrusions or fins may be provided on the
axle sleeve 554. The rate at which the bottom rail is raised by the
spring units 514 and 516 is slowed as the bottom rail reaches the
head rail so that the bottom rail more smoothly stops at a fully
opened position.
[0048] The foregoing descriptions are to be taken as illustrative,
but not limiting. Still other variants within the spirit and scope
of the present invention will readily present themselves to those
skilled in the art.
* * * * *