U.S. patent application number 11/899131 was filed with the patent office on 2009-09-03 for biomechanical stimulation training method and apparatus.
Invention is credited to Frauke Hauk, Frank Schiebl, Joachim Schmidt.
Application Number | 20090221407 11/899131 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41013636 |
Filed Date | 2009-09-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090221407 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hauk; Frauke ; et
al. |
September 3, 2009 |
Biomechanical stimulation training method and apparatus
Abstract
A method for implementing biomechanical stimulation training
includes application of a preselected dynamic force concurrent with
a local proprioceptive stimulus at an engagement member and
performing at least one dynamic training activity. The method also
includes applying a preselected isometric training force concurrent
with another local proprioceptive stimulus at the engagement
member, and performing an isometric training activity. An apparatus
to facilitate performance of dynamic and isometric training
activities includes an engagement member structured to facilitate
operative engagement with a portion of a person's body, a force
generation assembly structured to generate dynamic and isometric
training forces at the engagement member, and a vibration
generation assembly structured to generate local proprioceptive
stimuli at the engagement member.
Inventors: |
Hauk; Frauke; (Esens,
DE) ; Schmidt; Joachim; (Bisingen, DE) ;
Schiebl; Frank; (Sindelfingen, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MALLOY & MALLOY, P.A.
2800 S.W. Third Avenue, Historic Coral Way
Miami
FL
33129
US
|
Family ID: |
41013636 |
Appl. No.: |
11/899131 |
Filed: |
September 4, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/139 ;
482/92 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2208/0233 20130101;
A63B 2230/62 20130101; A63B 21/4047 20151001; A63B 21/002 20130101;
A63B 21/4035 20151001; A63B 2220/801 20130101; A61H 23/02 20130101;
A63B 21/00196 20130101; A63B 21/0023 20130101; A63B 21/0615
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/139 ;
482/92 |
International
Class: |
A63B 21/002 20060101
A63B021/002 |
Claims
1. A biomechanical stimulation training method for implementation
by a person during a training session, the method comprising:
applying a preselected dynamic training force at an engagement
member during the training session, applying a local proprioceptive
stimulus at the engagement member corresponding to and concurrent
with the preselected dynamic training force, performing at least
one dynamic training activity utilizing the engagement member,
applying a preselected isometric training force at the engagement
member during the training session, applying a local proprioceptive
stimulus at the engagement member corresponding to and concurrent
with the preselected isometric training force, and performing at
least one isometric training activity utilizing the engagement
member.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising performing a
plurality of dynamic training activities utilizing the engagement
member during the training session.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 further comprising applying one
of a plurality of preselected dynamic training forces and a
corresponding one of a plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli at
the engagement member corresponding to each of the plurality of
dynamic training activities during the training session.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising performing a
plurality of isometric training activities utilizing the engagement
member during the training.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 further comprising applying one
of a plurality of preselected isometric training forces and a
corresponding one of a plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli at
the engagement member corresponding to each of the plurality of
isometric training activities during the training session.
6. A biomechanical stimulation training method for implementation
by a person during a training session, the method comprising:
initiating a predetermined training regimen, applying each of a
plurality of preselected dynamic training forces at an engagement
member during the training session, wherein the engagement member
is structured to engage at least one portion of the person's body
during the training session, applying one of a plurality of local
proprioceptive stimuli at the engagement member corresponding to
and concurrent with a different one of each of the plurality of
preselected dynamic training forces, performing a plurality of
dynamic training activities utilizing the engagement member in
accordance with the predetermined training regimen, applying each
of a plurality of preselected isometric training forces at the
engagement member during the training session, applying one of the
plurality of local proprioceptive stimulus at the engagement member
corresponding to and concurrent with a different one of each of the
plurality of preselected isometric training forces, and performing
a plurality of isometric training activities utilizing the
engagement member in accordance with the predetermined training
regimen.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising orienting a
support assembly structured to support the person in an operative
position during the training session.
8. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising orienting an
engagement assembly comprising the engagement member in accordance
with the training regimen.
9. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising applying the
plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli wherein the plurality of
local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a predetermined amplitude in
a range of about 0.003 to 0.20 inches.
10. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising applying
the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli wherein the plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a predetermined frequency
in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per second.
11. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the engagement member
is structured to engage the person's hands.
12. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the engagement member
is structured to engage the person's feet.
13. A biomechanical stimulation training method for implementation
by a person during a training session, the method comprising:
initiating a predetermined training regimen, orienting a support
assembly to support the person in an operative position during the
training session, orienting an engagement assembly comprising an
engagement member, wherein at least one portion of the person's
body is structured to operatively engage the engagement member
during the training session, applying each of a plurality of
preselected dynamic training forces at the engagement member during
the training session, applying one of a plurality of local
proprioceptive stimuli at the engagement member corresponding to
and concurrent with a different one of each of the plurality of
preselected dynamic training forces, wherein each of the plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a predetermined amplitude
in a range of about 0.003 to 0.20 inches and a predetermined
frequency in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per second,
performing a plurality of dynamic training activities utilizing the
engagement member in accordance with the predetermined training
regimen, applying each of a plurality of preselected isometric
training forces at an engagement member during the training
session, applying one of the plurality of local proprioceptive
stimulus at the engagement member corresponding to and concurrent
with a different one of each of the plurality of preselected
isometric training forces, wherein each of the plurality of local
proprioceptive stimuli comprise a predetermined amplitude in a
range of about 0.003 to 0.20 inches and a predetermined frequency
in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per second, performing a
plurality of isometric training activities utilizing the engagement
member in accordance with the predetermined training regimen, and
analyzing the person's performance during the training session.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising modifying
the predetermined training regimen based upon the analysis of the
person's performance.
15. A biomechanical stimulation training apparatus comprising: an
engagement assembly comprising an engagement member structured to
facilitate operative engagement with at least one portion of a
person's body, a force generation assembly structured to generate
at least one dynamic training force at said engagement member, a
vibration generation assembly structured to generate at least one
local proprioceptive stimulus at said engagement member
corresponding to and concurrent with said at least one dynamic
training force, wherein said at least one local proprioceptive
stimulus comprises a predetermined amplitude and a predetermined
frequency, said engagement member structured to facilitate
application of said at least one dynamic training force and said at
least one local proprioceptive stimulus to the at least one portion
of the person's body during the training session, said force
generation assembly further structured to generate at least one
isometric training force at said engagement member, said vibration
generation assembly further structured to generate at least one
other local proprioceptive stimulus at said engagement member
corresponding to and concurrent with said at least one isometric
training force, wherein said at least one other local
proprioceptive stimulus comprises a predetermined amplitude and a
predetermined frequency, and said engagement member structured to
facilitate application of said at least one isometric training
force and said at least one other local proprioceptive stimulus to
the at least one portion of the person's body during the training
session.
16. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said vibration
generation assembly is further structured to generate said at least
one local proprioceptive stimulus having said predetermined
amplitude in a range of about 0.003 to 0.20 inches.
17. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said vibration
generation assembly is further structured to generate said at least
one local proprioceptive stimulus having said predetermined
frequency in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per second.
18. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said engagement
member is further structured to facilitate operative engagement
with the person's hands.
19. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said engagement
member is further structured to facilitate operative engagement
with the person's feet.
20. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said force
generation assembly is further structured to generate each of a
plurality of dynamic training forces at said engagement member
during the training session.
21. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said force
generation assembly is further structured to generate each of a
plurality of isometric training forces at said engagement member
during the training session.
22. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said vibration
generation assembly is further structured to generate a plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli at said engagement member during
the training session, wherein each of said plurality of local
proprioceptive stimuli comprises a predetermined amplitude and a
predetermined frequency.
23. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 further comprising a
control assembly structured to facilitate operation of said force
generation assembly and said vibration generation assembly.
24. The apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said control
assembly comprises a programmable memory module structured to store
a plurality of predetermined training regimens corresponding to
each of a plurality of personal training sessions for each of a
plurality of persons.
25. A biomechanical stimulation training apparatus comprising: a
control assembly structured to facilitate implementation of a
predetermined training regimen, a support assembly comprising a
support sensor and a support actuator, said support assembly
further comprising a personal adjustment member structured to
facilitate support of a person in an operative position in
accordance with said predetermined training regimen, an engagement
assembly structured to facilitate operative engagement with at
least one portion of a person's body, said engagement assembly
comprising an engagement member and an engagement orientation
actuator structured to position said engagement member in
accordance with said predetermined training regimen, a force
generation assembly structured to generate a plurality of dynamic
training forces at said engagement member during the training
session, a vibration generation assembly structured to generate a
plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli at said engagement
member, at least one of said plurality of local proprioceptive
stimuli corresponding to and concurrent with a different one of
each of the plurality of dynamic training forces, said engagement
member structured to facilitate application of each of said
plurality of dynamic training forces and a corresponding one of
said plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli to the at least one
portion of the person's body during the training session, said
force generation assembly further structured to generate a
plurality of isometric training forces at said engagement member
during the training session, said vibration generation assembly
further structured to generate a plurality of local proprioceptive
stimuli at said engagement member during the training session, at
least one of said plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli
corresponding to and concurrent with a different one of each of the
plurality of isometric training forces, said engagement member
structured to facilitate application of each of said plurality of
isometric training forces and a corresponding one of said plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli to the at least one portion of the
person's body during the training session, said control assembly
structured to analyze the person's performance during the
predetermined regimen, and said control assembly further structured
to modify said predetermined training regimen based upon said
analysis of the person's performance.
26. The apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said control
assembly comprising a display device structured to allow the person
to visually monitor their performance during the training
session.
27. The apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said control
assembly comprises an input device structured to permit
modification of at least one parameter of said predetermined
training regimen.
28. The apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said control
assembly comprises an output device structured to generate a
performance report based upon the person's performance during the
training session.
29. The assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said force
generation assembly further comprises a force sensor structured to
measure an applied force.
30. The assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said vibration
generation assembly further comprises a vibration sensor structured
to measure an applied local proprioceptive stimulus.
31. The assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said engagement
assembly further comprises an engagement orientation sensor
structured to detect a present orientation of said engagement
member.
32. The assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said control
assembly is programmed to provide position-feedback-control.
33. The assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said control
assembly is programmed to provide force-feedback-control.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] The present application is directed to a biomechanical
stimulation training method having dynamic, isometric, and
proprioceptive components, and apparatus structured to facilitate
implementation of the methodology.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0002] In today's health conscious society, numerous gyms and other
training facilities have spread across the United States and the
globe. Many of these facilities provide access to specialized
training equipment, for example, dynamic weight training equipment.
Such dynamic training devices are structured to isolate different
muscles, which are then exposed to repetitive motion of weight
movement, causing the muscle to flex back and forth between and
expanded and contracted state, and subsequent lengthening and
shortening of the muscle. Some facilities also offer equipment for
isometric training, a characteristic of which is that there is no
externally visible muscle shortening, rather, a fixed force is
applied against which a person maintains a fixed counter-force.
Thus, the muscle contracts, but is not shortened.
[0003] While these traditional dynamic and isometric training
activities have proven effective, when actually implemented, there
are a number reasons why people fail to take advantage of the
benefits, a major reason being the time commitment required to
initially realize results, as well as the ongoing time commitment
required to continue to realize the benefits of such training.
Thus, various training regimens have been developed in attempts to
shorten the time period required to achieve visible results, as
well as to minimize the ongoing time commitment to person's
implementing such programs. These attempts include combinations of
dynamic and isometric training activities, as well as exposing a
person to some from of external mechanical stimulation, such as,
vibration, while the person is implementing a dynamic or isometric
activity. More in particular, devices have been developed which
incorporate a source of mechanical vibration with a training device
to facilitate exposing the person to vibration while the person
while performs a training activity. Such devices as are known
today, however, provide a source of overall mechanical stimulation,
thereby vibrating whole portions of the person body, which do not
necessarily include the muscles being impacted by the corresponding
training activity.
[0004] As such, it would be highly beneficial for a training method
to produce visible results in significantly less time than
previously known training methodologies. In addition, it would be
helpful for a training method to significantly reduce the time
commitment required of a person to continue to realize the
beneficial results from implementation of such a method. An
additional benefit is realized from a training method which
effectively permits a reduction in the dynamic and isometric forces
applied to a person implementing the method. A training apparatus
structured to train complete muscle chains, rather than individual
muscles, is beneficial in facilitating the desired reductions in
time required to implement a training method. A training apparatus
further structured to train complete muscle groups further
facilitates the desired reductions in time required to implement a
training method. A desired training method provide the combined
benefits of strength training and flexibility training to a person
implementing the method.
SUMMARY
[0005] As noted above, the present disclosure is directed to a
biomechanical stimulation training method for implementation by a
person during a training session. In one embodiment, the present
method comprises applying a preselected dynamic training force at
an engagement member during the training session, wherein the
engagement member is structured to facilitate operative engagement
with at least one portion of a person's body during the training
session. The method also includes applying a local proprioceptive
stimulus at the engagement member, for example, a vibration of a
predetermined amplitude and frequency, corresponding to and
concurrent with the preselected dynamic training force. The method
further comprises having the person perform at least one dynamic
training activity utilizing the engagement member.
[0006] The present method also includes applying a preselected
isometric training force at the engagement member during the
training session. As in the case of the preselected dynamic
training force, the method also includes applying a local
proprioceptive stimulus at the engagement member corresponding to
and concurrent with the preselected isometric training force, and
having the person perform at least one isometric training activity
utilizing the engagement member. In at least one embodiment, the
method provides for a plurality of dynamic and/or isometric
training activities to be performed.
[0007] In addition, the present application discloses a
biomechanical stimulation training apparatus structured to
facilitate the implementation of one or more of the biomechanical
stimulation training methods disclosed herein. In one embodiment,
the apparatus comprises an engagement assembly comprising an
engagement member structured to facilitate operative engagement
with at least one portion of a person's body. A force generation
assembly is structured to generate at least one dynamic training
force and at least one isometric training force at the engagement
member, and a vibration generation assembly is structured to
generate at least one local proprioceptive stimulus at the
engagement member corresponding to and concurrent with each of the
dynamic and isometric training forces. One further embodiment
comprises generating a plurality of dynamic and isometric training
forces, and local proprioceptive stimuli corresponding to each.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of one embodiment of a
biomechanical stimulation training method.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of one other embodiment
of a biomechanical stimulation training method.
[0010] FIG. 3 is an elevation of one embodiment of a biomechanical
stimulation training apparatus.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of a control
assembly of a biomechanical stimulation training apparatus disposed
in a communicative relation with additional components of the
apparatus.
[0012] FIGS. 5A-5C are illustrative of an engagement assembly and
engagement member of the biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus of FIG. 3 disposed in various operative orientations.
[0013] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the
several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] As stated above, the present application is directed to a
biomechanical stimulation training method for implementation by a
person during a training session. This biomechanical training
method combines the benefits of dynamic training with isometric
training in the presence of an additional component in the form of
a local proprioceptive stimulus. More in particular, the present
method combines dynamic and isometric training activities with a
local proprioceptive stimulus, for example, a localized and
directed vibration having an amplitude as well as a frequency
within specific predetermined ranges. The terms "proprioceptive
stimuli" and "proprioceptive stimulus" as used throughout the
present specification, including the claims appended hereto, shall
include, but are not intended to be limited to, a vibration
stimuli, a tactile stimuli, a haptic stimuli, as well as any
combination of these stimuli. Of course, it is within the scope and
intent of the present application to apply other forms of
"proprioceptive stimuli" to a person, such as, by way of example
only, electrical stimuli, electro-mechanical stimuli, etc., in
combination with dynamic and/or isometric training activities.
[0015] FIG. 1 is illustrative of one embodiment of a biomechanical
stimulation training method, generally as shown at 10, to be
implemented by a person during a training session. As may be seen
in FIG. 1, the method includes applying a preselected dynamic
training force 24 at an engagement member during the training
session. As will be discussed more fully below, the engagement
member is structured to facilitate application of a dynamic, as
well as an isometric, training force to a portion of a person's
body during a training session. Also as discussed below, the
engagement member is further structured to facilitate the
application of a local proprioceptive stimulus to the person in
conjunction with the dynamic and isometric training forces during
said training session.
[0016] The embodiment of FIG. 1 further includes applying a local
proprioceptive stimulus 26 at the engagement member corresponding
to the preselected dynamic training force which is applied during
the training session. This embodiment of the method further
includes the person performing at least one dynamic training
activity 29 utilizing the engagement member wherein both the
preselected dynamic training force and the corresponding local
proprioceptive stimulus are applied to the engagement member,
concurrently, while the person is performing the at least one
dynamic training activity 29.
[0017] Looking further to FIG. 1, it is seen that at least one
embodiment of the biomechanical stimulation training method 10 also
includes applying a preselected isometric training force 34 at the
engagement member during the training session. In addition, this
embodiment of the biomechanical stimulation training method 10
includes applying a local proprioceptive stimulus 36 at the
engagement member corresponding to the preselected isometric
training force 34 during the training session. As above, with
respect to the dynamic training force, the present method 10
further comprises having the person perform at least one isometric
training activity 39 utilizing the engagement member. Also as above
with respect to the dynamic training activity, the method 10
comprises applying the preselected isometric training force 34 and
applying a corresponding local proprioceptive stimulus 36 at the
engagement member concurrently, while the person performs the
isometric training activity utilizing the engagement member.
[0018] FIG. 2 is illustrative of one further embodiment of a
biomechanical stimulation training method 10 for implementation by
a person during a training session. More in particular, the method
10 comprises initiating a predetermined training regimen 14. In at
least one embodiment, initiating a predetermined training regimen
14 further comprises applying dynamic training regimen parameters
20, as well as applying isometric training regimen parameters
30.
[0019] More in particular, and as FIG. 2 further illustrates a
number of dynamic training regimen parameters of the present method
10. For example, the method 10 comprises orienting a support
assembly 21, wherein the support assembly comprises a support
member which is structured to support the person in an operative
position during the training session in accordance with the
predetermined training regimen 14. The method 10 of the present
embodiment also includes orienting an engagement assembly 22,
having an engagement member, in accordance with the predetermined
training regimen 14. More in particular, the present method 10
includes orienting the engagement assembly 22 such that the
engagement member is structured to engage at least one portion of
the person's body during the training session. The proper
orientation of the support and engagement assemblies facilitates
muscle chain training, and the resultant reduction in training
time, by assuring that a target muscle chain is properly aligned
with the engagement member during a training activity. The support
and engagement assemblies are discussed in some detail below with
regard to the biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100.
[0020] The present method 10 as illustrated in FIG. 2 further
comprises applying each of a plurality of preselected dynamic
training forces 24 at the engagement member during the training
session, in accordance with the predetermined training regimen 14.
In at least one embodiment, the plurality of preselected dynamic
training forces are designated amongst other dynamic training
regimen parameters. In one embodiment, the preselected dynamic
force is designated having a substantially constant magnitude over
the duration of the training session. Alternatively, the
preselected dynamic force may be designated having a variable
magnitude in time over the duration of the training session,
wherein the variable force may increase, decrease, or cycle. Other
dynamic training regimen parameters may include, but in no manner
are limited to, the duration of each applied dynamic training
force, the direction or directions of each applied dynamic training
force, the amplitude and frequency of a local proprioceptive
stimulus corresponding to each dynamic training force, as well as
the orientation of a support assembly and engagement member, just
to name a few.
[0021] As noted above, the present embodiment of the biomechanical
stimulation training method 10 includes applying one of a plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli 26 at the engagement member,
wherein the local proprioceptive stimulus corresponds to one of the
plurality of preselected dynamic training forces in accordance with
the predetermined training regimen 14. In at least one embodiment,
the biomechanical stimulation training method 10 includes applying
the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli 26 wherein each of
the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a
predetermined amplitude in a range of about 0.003 to 0.20 inches.
In one further embodiment, the present method 10 further includes
applying the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli 26 wherein
the local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a predetermined frequency
in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per second. The embodiment of
the present method 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 further comprises
performing a plurality of dynamic training activities 29 utilizing
the engagement member, in accordance with the predetermined
training regimen 14.
[0022] In the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 2, the present method
10 further comprises applying isometric training regimen parameters
30. As above, a number of isometric training regimen parameters of
the present method 10 are illustrated in FIG. 2. For example, the
isometric training regimen parameters include orienting a support
assembly 31, to support the person in an operative position during
the isometric portion of the training session in accordance with
the predetermined training regimen 14. The method 10 of the present
embodiment also includes orienting an engagement assembly 32, once
again, for performance of isometric training activities in
accordance with the predetermined training regimen 14. As
previously stated, the proper orientation of the support and
engagement assemblies provided by the present method 10 facilitates
muscle chain training, and the resultant reduction in training
time, by assuring that the targeted muscle chain is properly
aligned with the engagement member during the training
activity.
[0023] The present method 10 further comprises applying each of a
plurality of preselected isometric training forces 34 at the
engagement member during the training session. In at least one
embodiment, each of the plurality of preselected isometric training
forces are designated amongst the other isometric training regimen
parameters. As with the preselected dynamic forces, in one
embodiment, the preselected isometric force are designated having a
substantially constant magnitude over the duration of the training
session, or, alternatively, the preselected isometric force may be
designated having a variable magnitude in time, wherein the force
increases, decreases, or cycles over the duration of the training
session. Also as in the case of the dynamic training regimen
parameters, the isometric training parameters may include, but are
also not limited to, the duration of each applied isometric
training force, the direction or directions of each applied
isometric training force, the amplitude and frequency of
corresponding local proprioceptive stimuli, etc.
[0024] As noted above, the present embodiment of the biomechanical
stimulation training method 10 includes applying one of a plurality
of local proprioceptive stimuli 36 at the engagement member,
wherein the local proprioceptive stimulus corresponds to one of the
plurality of preselected isometric training forces in accordance
with the predetermined training regimen 14. As before, in at least
one embodiment, the biomechanical stimulation training method 10
includes applying the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli 36
wherein each of the plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli
comprise a predetermined amplitude in a range of about 0.003 to
0.20 inches. In one further embodiment, the present method 10
further includes applying the plurality of local proprioceptive
stimuli wherein the local proprioceptive stimuli comprise a
predetermined frequency in a range of about 5 to 400 cycles per
second. The embodiment of the method 10 illustrated in FIG. 2
further comprises performing a plurality of isometric training
activities 39 utilizing the engagement member, in accordance with
the predetermined training regimen 14.
[0025] At least one embodiment of the present method 10 further
comprises analyzing the performance 40 of a person implementing the
present training method. This analysis may be performed by way of a
control processor, such as is discussed below, however, it is
understood to be within the scope and intent of the present for the
performance analysis to be performed with such a processor.
[0026] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the present method 10 provides for
modifying a predetermined training regimen 50. More in particular,
as a person participates in any training regimen for a period of
time, certain parameters should be periodically adjusted to assure
the maximum benefit to the person for the time and effort invested
in training. This may include increasing or decreasing the number
of repetitions of a particular training activity, the amount of
operative weight on a training device, or the magnitude and or
direction of applied force, the rest period between different
activities, etc., just to name a few. Thus, the present method 10
takes into account modifying a predetermined training regimen 50,
at least in part, based upon the results of analyzing the
performance of a person implementing the present method 10. The
present method 10 further contemplates that in modifying a
predetermined training regimen 50, one or more dynamic training
parameters may require modification and, further, that one or more
isometric training parameters will also likely require
modification. Because modifying a predetermined training regimen 50
is based on individual performance, any combination of dynamic
and/or isometric parameters may be modified, individually or
together, and the degree of modification of each will, again, be
dictated in part on the analysis of an individual implementing the
present method 10.
[0027] The method 10, in at least one embodiment, also includes
generating a performance report 60. More in particular, the control
assembly comprises an output device which is structured to permit a
physical report to be generated, for example, an attached printer,
as discussed further below. Thus, a person implementing the present
method 10 can maintain a record of their performance while
utilizing the method 10 and, perhaps more importantly, allows the
person to quickly and easily monitor their progress as a result of
implementing the biomechanical stimulation training method 10 as
disclosed in the present application.
[0028] The present application is further directed to at least one
embodiment of a biomechanical stimulation training apparatus,
generally as shown at 100, in FIG. 3. It should be noted that FIG.
3 is illustrative of only one embodiment of a biomechanical
stimulation training apparatus 100 encompassed in the scope and
intent of the present application. More in particular, the
embodiment of the biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100
illustrated in FIG. 3 is structured to support a person in a seated
and generally upright position on the apparatus 100. However, it is
understood that the present application encompasses biomechanical
stimulation training apparatus 100 wherein the user may be
supported in a generally reclining orientation, face up or face
down, a standing orientation, as well as any of a variety of
orientations therebetween.
[0029] Looking now in particular at the embodiment of the
biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100 as illustrated in
FIG. 3, the apparatus 100 comprises a support assembly 110 which is
structured to support a person in an operative position on the
apparatus 100. As shown, the support assembly 110 includes a base
112 having a support member 114 interconnected thereto. The support
assembly 110 further comprises at least one support sensor 116
which is structured to facilitate orientation of the support
assembly 110 into an operative orientation for a particular person
utilizing the apparatus 100. The support assembly 110 further
comprises at least one support actuator 118 such as may be utilized
to position the support member 114 in a horizontal and/or vertical
arrangement relative to the base 112, as illustrated by the
horizontal and vertical directional arrows in FIG. 3, respectively.
The support assembly 112 of the biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus 100 further comprises a personal adjustment member 119.
More in particular, the personal adjustment member 119 is actuable
and movable in accordance with the directional arrow shown
therewith, so as to assure what a person is in a specific and
predetermined operative position relative to an engagement assembly
120, as discussed in more detail below.
[0030] The biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100 in
accordance with the present application comprises a control
assembly 150 which is structured to actuate support actuator 118
and personal adjustment member 119 in accordance with a
predetermined training regimen input thereto. In at least one
embodiment, the control assembly 150 is structured to actuate
support actuator 118 and personal adjustment member 119 in
accordance with one or more dynamic training regimen parameters
and/or one or more isometric training regimen parameters.
[0031] As previously stated, the biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus 100 of the present application further includes an
engagement assembly, as shown at 120 throughout the figures. In at
least one embodiment, the engagement assembly 120 comprises an
engagement member 122. In one further embodiment, the engagement
assembly 120 comprises a plurality of engagement members 122. By
way of example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the engagement member 122
comprises a handle structured to facilitate operative engagement in
a hand of a person utilizing the biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus 100. As such, although, omitted from FIG. 3 for purposes
of clarity, it is noted that the engagement assembly 120 of this
embodiment comprises a pair of engagement members 122, each being
structured to facilitate operative engagement of a different hand
of the person utilizing the apparatus 100. At least one further
embodiment, the present apparatus 100 is structured to be operative
with a person's feet, wherein the engagement assembly 120 comprises
a plurality of engagement members 122 structured and disposed for
operative engagement with one or both of the person's feet.
Additional alternate embodiments may comprise an engagement
assembly 120 structured to be operative with other portions of the
person's body such as, by way of example only, the person's knees,
elbows, chest, back, etc. As discussed with respect to the present
method 10, the proper orientation of the support assembly 110 and
the engagement assembly 120 facilitates complete muscle chain
training, and the resultant reduction in training time.
[0032] The engagement assembly 120 further comprises an engagement
orientation actuator 126 structured to facilitate positioning of
the engagement assembly 120, as well as one or more engagement
member 122, into various operative positions relative to a user,
such as the various operative orientations illustrated in FIGS.
5A-5C. An engagement orientation sensor 124 may be incorporated
into the biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100 to permit
a present orientation of an engagement member 122 to be monitored
and positioned as required, in accordance with a predetermined
training regimen.
[0033] Orientation of the support member 114, personal adjustment
member 119, and the engagement member(s) 122, in accordance with a
person's personal data parameters input into the control processor
152 as discussed below, assures that a target muscle chain of the
person is properly and accurately aligned with the engagement
member(s) 122 during a training activity, and that the desired
dynamic and/or isometric training force(s), as well as the
corresponding proprioceptive stimuli, are applied to the target
muscle chain in accordance with the predetermined training
regimen.
[0034] Of course, FIGS. 5A-5C are illustrative of just a few of the
possible orientations of the engagement assembly 120 and engagement
member 122 of the present apparatus 100. As shown in FIG. 5A, the
engagement assembly 120 is oriented towards the person's body, and
the engagement member 122 is extending in a slightly upward
directed orientation. In FIG. 5B, the engagement assembly 120 is
oriented further from the person, such as about pivot member 121,
and the engagement member 122 remains in the same orientation,
while FIG. 5C illustrates the engagement member 122 being disposed
in a more downwardly directed orientation.
[0035] As such, the control assembly 150 in at least one embodiment
is programmed to provide position-feedback-control. More in
particular, the control processor 152 is structured to monitor
support sensor 116, engagement orientation sensor 124, and in at
least one embodiment, a force sensor 134, and to adjust the
orientation of the support member 114, personal adjustment member
119, and/or engagement member(s) 122, in accordance with the
predetermined training program parameters, as well as the
individual personal data parameter's. The position-feedback-control
may be programmed as an open loop, primarily based upon force
measurements at engagement member 122, or a closed loop which is
further based upon kinematic orientation measurements at the
engagement member(s) 122.
[0036] The biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100 further
comprises a force generation assembly 130, as in FIG. 3. More in
particular, the force generation assembly 130 comprises a force
generator 132. In at least one embodiment, the force generator 132
comprises a computer controlled servodrive which is structured to
apply at least one preselected force at an engagement member 122.
The force generator 132 is structured to generate both uniform and
non-uniform forces for application at the engagement member 122 and
further, the force generator 132 is structured such that the
applied forces may be directional to facilitate a particular
predetermined training regimen as discussed further below.
[0037] One embodiment of the control assembly 150 is programmed to
provide force-feedback-control. More in particular, the control
processor 152 is structured to monitor support sensor 116,
engagement orientation sensor 124, and in at least one embodiment,
a force sensor 134, and to adjust the preselected force applied at
engagement member 122, in accordance with the predetermined
training program parameters, as well as the individual personal
data parameter's. As previously noted, the preselected force may
comprise a substantially constant magnitude over the duration of
the training session, or the preselected force may comprise a
variable magnitude which increases, decreases, or cycles over the
duration of the training session. Similar to the
position-feedback-control, the force-feedback-control may be
programmed as an open loop, primarily based upon kinematic
orientation measurements at engagement member 122, or a closed
loop, which is further based upon force measurements at the
engagement member(s) 122.
[0038] The biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100 of the
present invention further comprises a vibration generation assembly
140. More in particular, the apparatus 100 comprises a vibration
generating assembly 140 structured to generate at least one local
proprioceptive stimulus at an engagement member 122. In one
embodiment, the vibration generating assembly 140 is structured to
generate and apply a plurality of local proprioceptive stimuli to
one or more engagement members 122 during a training session. The
vibration generating assembly 140 comprises a vibration generator
142 which, in at least one embodiment, is integral with engagement
member 122. More in particular, in the embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 3, the vibration generator 142 comprises a vibratode which is
constructed integral with engagement member 122 which comprise
handle-like members structured to be operatively engaged by the
hands of a user during a training session.
[0039] The vibration generator 142 is structured to generate local
proprioceptive stimuli having an amplitude and a frequency within
respective predetermined ranges. For example, in one embodiment,
the vibration generator 142 is structured to generate a local
proprioceptive stimulus at engagement member 122 with an amplitude
in the range of 0.003 to 0.20 inches. Further, the vibration
generator 142 of this embodiment is structured to generate local
proprioceptive stimuli at the engagement member 122 at a frequency
in the range of between 5 to 400 cycles per second. It has been
determined that local proprioceptive stimuli having an amplitude
and frequency within the above-referenced predetermined ranges
provides optimum results to a person implementing a biomechanical
stimulation training program, in combination with predetermined
dynamic and isometric training activities.
[0040] As previously stated, the biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus 100 of the present application comprises a control
assembly 150. In at least one embodiment, the control assembly 150
comprises a control processor 152 having a programmable memory
module 153, a data storage module 154, and a data analysis module
155, as represented schematically in FIG. 4. Further, the control
assembly 150 comprises an input device 156 which is structured to
permit the addition, deletion and/or modification of predetermined
training regimen parameters such as are required to implement the
biomechanical stimulation training method 10 disclosed above. In
one embodiment, the input device is utilized to input personal data
parameters for a user, which may include identification data,
physical parameters, such as height, weight, age, physical
limitations, prior training experience, etc. These personal data
parameters are the utilized to develop a predetermined training
regimen for each individual to utilize the present apparatus 100.
This personal predetermined training regimen may include, by way of
example only, to establish optimal and personal orientation
parameters, specific dynamic and isometric training activities,
incorporating corresponding proprioceptive stimuli.
[0041] The input device 156 may also be utilized to input training
data parameters, such as specific training regimen activity cycles,
such as may be utilized for overall training program monitoring and
management. As one example, the training data parameter include
data for the orientation of the engagement assembly 120 and
engagement members 122 in a variety of operative orientations
during a training session, such as are illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5C.
Also, the training data parameters may be utilized to designate the
magnitude and direction of a force to be applied at an engagement
member 122 during the training session, as well as the
corresponding proprioceptive stimulus to be applied by the
vibration generator 142 during a training activity.
[0042] For example, for a dynamic training activity, the training
data parameters will direct the orientation of the engagement
assembly 120 and engagement member 122, the dynamic training force
applied at the engagement member 122, and the direction in which
the dynamic training force is applied, which may be a uniform
dynamic force or a non-uniform dynamic force, thereby dictating
whether the user must push or pull against the force during the
dynamic training activity. The user may monitor the force applied
at the engagement member 122 via a display device 158, presented
below, so that the person can adjust the force with which they are
pushing or pulling, to assure it is in accordance with the
predetermined training program parameters.
[0043] In the case of an isometric training activity, the force
generator 130 will be directed to maintain the orientation of the
engagement assembly 120 and engagement member 122 during the
isometric training activity, against the force applied by the user,
which may be a uniform or non-uniform force. In this case, the user
can monitor the magnitude of the force he or she is applying at the
engagement member 122 via the display device 158, and can make
appropriate adjustments to assure that the isometric training force
in accordance with the predetermined training parameters. The
training data parameters will also be utilized to sequence the
order and duration of each dynamic and isometric training activity
to be performed by the person during a training session.
[0044] The control assembly 150 also includes an output device 157
structured to permit a user of the apparatus 100 to generate a hard
or electronic copy of a performance report. The performance report
is based in part upon an analysis of a user's performance during
one or more training session utilizing the biomechanical
stimulation training apparatus 100. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the
control assembly 150 further comprises a display device 158 which,
as noted above, is structured to allow a person to monitor their
performance during a training session utilizing the biomechanical
stimulation training apparatus 100. The display device 158 permits
a person to make adjustments during their performance of a training
session utilizing the present apparatus 100.
[0045] As shown in the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 4, the
control assembly 150 is disposed in a communicative relation with
support assembly 110, engagement assembly 120, force generation
assembly 130 and vibration generation assembly 140 of the
biomechanical stimulation training apparatus 100. More in
particular, the control processor 152 is structured to affect
orientation of the support assembly 110 in accordance with a
predetermined training regimen which is initiated from the
programmable memory module 153 of control processor 152. As
previously discussed, support assembly 110 comprises a support
sensor 116, support actuator 118, and adjustment member 119, which
are utilized by control processor 152 to affect orientation of the
support assembly 110 into an operative position. Further, personal
adjustment member 119 is actuated by control processor 152 in
accordance with specific personal parameters for an individual
utilizing the present apparatus 100 and in accordance with
operative parameters in the person's specific predetermined
training regimen.
[0046] Control assembly 150 is further structured to actuate
engagement orientation actuator 126 to position engagement member
122 into an operative orientation relative to a user, in accordance
with the parameters of the person's predetermined training regimen.
As shown in FIG. 4, the engagement assembly 120 comprises an
engagement sensor 124 which is structured to permit the control
assembly 150 to monitor and adjust the orientation of an engagement
member 122 during a training session utilizing the present
apparatus 100. The control processor 152 may be programmed to
employ position-feedback-control and/or force-feedback-control to
regulate the orientation of the engagement member 122, as well as
the orientation of the support member 114 and personal adjustment
member 119, to assure that the applied force at engagement member
122 is applied to the person in accordance with the parameters of
the predetermined treatment regimen.
[0047] FIG. 4 further illustrates control assembly 150 disposed in
a communicative relation with force generator 132 and force sensor
134. More in particular, control processor 152 is structured to
monitor an applied force at engagement member 122 via force sensor
134, and to regulate actuation of the force generator 132 to assure
that the applied force at engagement member 122 is maintained and
applied in accordance with the parameters of the predetermined
treatment regimen, and in particular, the dynamic training regimen
parameters and the isometric training regimen parameters. As stated
above, the control processor 152 may be programmed, in at least one
embodiment, to employ position-feedback-control and/or
force-feedback-control, to provide a further basis to regulate
actuation of the force generator 132 to assure that the applied
force at engagement member 122 is maintained and applied in
accordance with the parameters of the predetermined treatment
regimen.
[0048] Similarly, control assembly 150 is disposed in a
communicative relation with vibration generation assembly 140
including vibration generator 142 and vibration sensor 144. As
noted above, with regard to the force generation assembly 130, the
control processor 152 is structured to monitor local proprioceptive
stimulus applied at engagement member 122 via vibration sensor 144.
In addition, control processor 152 is structured to actuate
vibration generator 142 to assure that the local proprioceptive
stimulus applied to the engagement member 122 are in accordance
with the predetermined amplitude and the predetermined frequency
per the predetermined treatment regimen, during a training session.
Once again, the control processor 152, in combination with the
vibration generation assembly 140, is structured to assure that the
proprioceptive stimulus applied at an engagement member 122
comprises a predetermined amplitude and a predetermined frequency,
and corresponds to a dynamic training force or an isometric
training force, in accordance with a predetermined training
regimen.
[0049] As such, the present biomechanical stimulation training
apparatus 100 permits application, monitoring, analysis, and
control of dynamic and isometric training forces applied to an
engagement assembly 120, concurrent with local proprioceptive
stimulus are applied at an engagement member 122, as required by a
predetermined training regimen specifically designed for a person
implementing a biomechanical stimulation training method 10, in
accordance with the present application.
[0050] Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail
can be made to the described embodiments of the invention, it is
intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in
the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in
a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be
determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
[0051] Now that the invention has been described,
* * * * *