U.S. patent application number 12/282122 was filed with the patent office on 2009-07-30 for attachment for a cleaning appliance.
This patent application is currently assigned to Dyson Technology Limited. Invention is credited to William Robert James White, Adam Andrew Wishney.
Application Number | 20090188067 12/282122 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36241199 |
Filed Date | 2009-07-30 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090188067 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
White; William Robert James ;
et al. |
July 30, 2009 |
ATTACHMENT FOR A CLEANING APPLIANCE
Abstract
An attachment for a cleaning appliance includes a head including
a suction opening and a neck including an intermediate portion and
an end portion for connection to the mouth of a wand or hose having
a longitudinal axis. The attachment also includes a first rotatable
connection located between the end portion and the intermediate
portion having a first axis of rotation and a second rotatable
connection located between the head and the intermediate portion
having a second axis of rotation. Each rotatable connection allows
relative movement of the end portion with respect to the head. The
first axis of rotation is inclined with respect to the longitudinal
axis of the end portion. By providing such an attachment for a
cleaning appliance, the head of the attachment can be moved into a
variety of useful positions to allow easier cleaning of walls and
high-level horizontal surfaces.
Inventors: |
White; William Robert James;
(Malmesbury, GB) ; Wishney; Adam Andrew;
(Malmesbury, GB) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
1650 TYSONS BOULEVARD, SUITE 400
MCLEAN
VA
22102
US
|
Assignee: |
Dyson Technology Limited
Malmesbury
GB
|
Family ID: |
36241199 |
Appl. No.: |
12/282122 |
Filed: |
March 1, 2007 |
PCT Filed: |
March 1, 2007 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/GB07/00730 |
371 Date: |
December 15, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/246.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 9/242 20130101;
A47L 9/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
15/246.2 |
International
Class: |
A47L 9/00 20060101
A47L009/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 8, 2006 |
GB |
0604654.4 |
Claims
1. An attachment for a cleaning appliance comprising a head and a
neck, the head including a suction opening that lies in a suction
plane, the neck including an intermediate portion and an end
portion for connection to the mouth of a wand or hose, the end
portion having a longitudinal axis, the attachment further
comprising a first rotatable connection located between the end
portion and the intermediate portion having a first axis of
rotation, and a second rotatable connection located between the
head and the intermediate portion having a second axis of rotation,
each rotatable connection allowing relative movement of the end
portion with respect to the head, wherein the first axis of
rotation is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the
end portion, and the second axis of rotation is inclined with
respect to the suction plane.
2. An attachment according to claim 1, wherein the first axis of
rotation is inclined to the longitudinal axis of the end portion at
an angle in the range of 20.degree. to 60.degree..
3. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second axis
of rotation is inclined to the suction plane at an angle in the
range of 20.degree. to 70.degree..
4. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first axis
of rotation is at an angle to the second axis of rotation.
5. An attachment according to claim 4, wherein the first axis of
rotation is at an angle to the second axis of rotation in the range
of 80.degree. to 130.degree..
6. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and
second axes of rotation lie in a common plane.
7. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sum of the
angle between the first axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis
and the angle between the second axis of rotation and the suction
plane is in the range of 40.degree. to 130.degree..
8. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
intermediate portion is curved.
9. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first
rotatable connection comprises a first engaging device for holding
the first rotatable connection in at least one discrete angular
orientation.
10. An attachment according to claim 9, wherein the first engaging
device is adapted to hold the first rotatable connection in one of
four discrete angular orientations.
11. An attachment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second
rotatable connection comprises a second engaging device for holding
the rotatable connections in at least one discrete angular
orientation.
12. An attachment according to claim 11, wherein the second
engaging means are adapted to hold the second rotatable connection
in one of four discrete angular orientations.
13. (canceled)
14. A vacuum cleaner comprising the attachment according to claim 1
or 2.
Description
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a national stage application under 35
USC 371 of International Application No. PCT/GB2007/000730, filed
Mar. 1, 2007, which claims the priority of United Kingdom
Application No. 0604654.4, filed Mar. 8, 2006, the contents of both
of which prior applications are incorporated herein by
reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to an attachment for a cleaning
appliance particularly, but not exclusively, for a vacuum
cleaner.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Attachments for vacuum cleaners are well known in the art.
Vacuum cleaners are frequently sold with a range of attachments for
different cleaning purposes. These attachments are usually fitted
onto the end of a wand or hose of an upright or cylinder vacuum
cleaner. For example, a vacuum cleaner may be provided with a brush
tool for dusting surfaces, a stair tool for cleaning stairs, and a
crevice tool for cleaning hard-to-reach areas which are difficult
to access with larger attachments.
[0004] In order to clean effectively, it is important that a
suction opening of an attachment is close to, or in contact with, a
surface to be cleaned. Preferably, the whole of the suction opening
should be in close proximity to the surface to be cleaned. If there
is too great an air gap between the suction opening of the
attachment and the surface to be cleaned, the air gap will act as
an air bleed and less of the air entering the suction opening will
have passed across or through the surface to be cleaned. Therefore,
less dirt and dust will be picked up and the cleaning performance
of the vacuum cleaner will be reduced.
[0005] In order to achieve sufficient proximity between the suction
opening of an attachment and the surface to be cleaned, the wand or
hose of the vacuum cleaner to which the attachment is connected
must often be held at a particular angle. Therefore, there may be
some surfaces which are orientated or positioned such that they
either cannot be cleaned effectively or can only be cleaned with
great difficulty using a conventional attachment. This is because
the user may not be able to hold the wand or hose at the required
angle in order to clean these surfaces. For example, the tops of
doors, shelves or cabinets are particularly problematic due to
their location at a high level relative to the user.
[0006] In order to reduce this problem, an attachment for a vacuum
cleaner such as a stair tool or a brush tool is often provided with
a rotatable connection located between the head of the tool and the
connection part of the tool (which connects to the mouth of a wand
or hose). The rotatable connection may be angled relative to the
head or the connection part such that different angular
orientations of the head with respect to the wand or hose can be
achieved. This allows a user to clean more easily surfaces
orientated or positioned awkwardly.
[0007] However, whilst an improvement on an attachment without a
rotatable connection, a disadvantage of the above type of
attachment is that a single rotatable connection only allows a
limited range of angular positions of the head of the attachment
relative to the wand or hose. In particular, it is difficult to
clean surfaces at a high level (for example the tops of shelving
units, cupboards or light fittings) with this type of attachment.
This is because the limited range of movement of the head of the
attachment will mean that the wand or hose of the appliance must be
held at an awkward angle in order to clean effectively. This is
undesirable because it may be uncomfortable for a user to hold, or
may result in some surfaces being impossible to clean.
[0008] Attachments for vacuum cleaners having two rotatable
connections are known from U.S. Pat. No. 1,658,311 and JP
2003-000483. U.S. Pat. No. 1,658,311 discloses a vacuum cleaner
attachment which comprises two perpendicular elbow joints connected
by a plurality of coupling nuts.
[0009] The coupling nuts allow relative rotation between the elbow
joints. This permits the nozzle of the attachment to be moved into
different angular arrangements relative to a handle member. JP
2003-000483 discloses a vacuum cleaner attachment which comprises a
square nozzle and a rear pipe which are connected together by a
movable joint. The joint comprises a pair of parallel pivotable
connections. The pivotable connections pivot the square nozzle up
and down relative to the connecting portion.
[0010] However, the rotatable connections or pivots of the
above-described attachments only allow movement of the respective
nozzles in planes perpendicular to or parallel to the handle member
or rear pipe of the respective attachments. This limits the range
of potential orientations of the nozzle with respect to the
handle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide an
attachment for a cleaning appliance which allows the suction
opening to be orientated with greater flexibility relative to the
wand or hose than has been provided by the prior art. It is a
further object to provide an attachment which is capable of
cleaning a range of surfaces, in particular walls and high-level
surfaces, with greater convenience for the user.
[0012] The invention provides an attachment for a cleaning
appliance comprising a head and a neck, the head including a
suction opening that lies in a suction plane, the neck including an
intermediate portion and an end portion for connection to the mouth
of a wand or hose, the end portion having a longitudinal axis, the
attachment further comprising a first rotatable connection located
between the end portion and the intermediate portion having a first
axis of rotation, and a second rotatable connection located between
the head and the intermediate portion having a second axis of
rotation, each rotatable connection allowing relative movement of
the end portion with respect to the head, wherein the first axis of
rotation is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the
end portion, and the second axis of rotation is inclined with
respect to the suction plane.
[0013] By providing an attachment for a cleaning appliance which
has a first rotatable connection having an axis of rotation which
is inclined with respect the longitudinal axis of the end portion,
the head of the attachment can be moved into a variety of useful
positions to allow easier cleaning of walls and high-level
horizontal surfaces.
[0014] By having the second axis of rotation inclined with respect
to the suction plane, the head may be positioned in a wide range of
angular orientations relative to the wand or hose such that a user
can select the most appropriate orientation for the cleaning task
in hand.
[0015] Preferably, the second axis of rotation is inclined to the
suction plane at an angle in the range of 20.degree. to
70.degree..
[0016] It has been shown by empirical analysis that the above
ranges of angles produce the most useful range of positions of the
head of the attachment. The criteria used to assess the usefulness
of each angular orientation include the physical structure of the
attachment, the ease of use of the resultant positions of the head
and the useful difference in orientation between each resultant
position of the head.
[0017] Preferably, the first axis of rotation is at an angle to the
second axis of rotation. This permits an even greater range of
movement of the head with respect to the end portion. More
preferably, the first axis of rotation is at an angle in the range
of 80.degree. to 1300 to the second axis of rotation. This range of
angles has been shown by empirical analysis to produce the most
useful range of positions of the head of the attachment whilst
still allowing a compact, easy to manufacture attachment.
[0018] Preferably, the sum of the angle between the first axis of
rotation and the longitudinal axis and the angle between the second
axis of rotation and the suction plane is in the range of
40.degree. to 130.degree.. This combination of angles produces the
most useful range of positions of the head of the attachment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an attachment according to a
first embodiment of the present invention showing the attachment in
a first configuration;
[0021] FIG. 2 is a side view of the attachment of FIG. 1;
[0022] FIG. 3 is a section through the attachment of FIG. 1;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the attachment of FIG. 1
showing the attachment in a second configuration;
[0024] FIG. 5 is a side view of the attachment of FIG. 1 showing
the attachment in the second configuration;
[0025] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the attachment of FIG. 1
showing the attachment in a third configuration;
[0026] FIG. 7 is a side view of the attachment of FIG. 1 showing
the attachment in the third configuration;
[0027] FIG. 8 is a side view of an attachment according to a second
embodiment of the invention showing the attachment in the first
configuration; and
[0028] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the attachment of FIG. 8
showing the attachment in a fourth configuration.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] FIGS. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present
invention. Referring firstly to FIGS. 1 to 3, the attachment 10
comprises a neck 11 and a head 12. The neck 11 includes a curved
intermediate portion 14 and an end portion 16.
[0030] The end portion 16 has a cylindrical part 17 which is
dimensioned to connect to a mouth of a wand or hose (not shown) of
a vacuum cleaner. The end portion 16 has an axis X-X (FIG. 3) which
lies coaxially with the cylindrical part 17. Two diametrically
opposed apertures 16a are formed in the cylindrical part 17. The
apertures 16a are dimensioned to receive lugs located on an outer
wall of the wand or hose (not shown). This allows the attachment 10
to be attached to the wand or hose in a snap-fit fashion.
[0031] The end portion 16 is connected to the intermediate portion
14 through a first rotatable connection 18. The first rotatable
connection 18 comprises a first connector 18a formed on the end
portion 16 and a second connector 18b formed on the intermediate
portion 14. The second connector 18b is located radially inwardly
of, and in contact with, the first connector 18a. The internal
surface of the second connector 18b is smoothly shaped to allow air
to flow freely through the interior of the attachment 10. The
distal end of the first connector 18a abuts an annular projection
18c. The annular projection 18c extends radially outwardly from the
intermediate portion 14 at the proximal end of the second connector
18b. A metallic clip 18d is located in a groove in the second
connector 18b and holds the first and second connectors 18a, 18b
together whilst allowing relative rotation therebetween.
[0032] The first rotatable connection 18 has a first axis of
rotation X'-X'. By this we mean that the first and second
connectors 18a, 18b are able to rotate relative to one another
about the first axis of rotation X'-X'. When the first and second
connectors 18a, 18b are rotated relative to one another, the
intermediate portion 14 is rotated relative to the end portion 16
about the first axis X'-X'. The first axis of rotation X'-X' is
inclined to the axis X-X of the end portion 16 at an angle .alpha..
In this embodiment, .alpha. is 22.5.degree..
[0033] The first rotatable connection 18 has a first engaging
means. The first engaging means allows the first connector 18a to
be held in a series of discrete angular orientations relative to
the second connector 18b. The first engaging means comprises a lug
18e attached to the second connector 18b and a plurality of
recesses 18f formed in the first connector 18a. In this embodiment,
four recesses 18f are provided. The recesses 18f are equispaced
about the axis of rotation X'-X' of the first rotatable connection
18. Therefore, the recesses 18f have an angular separation of
90.degree. to one another. The lug 18e is capable of engaging with
each recess 18f to hold the first and second connectors 18a, 18b in
position relative to one another.
[0034] The head 12 of the attachment 10 has an upper surface 12a
and a planar lower surface 12b. Two suction openings 20a, 20b are
formed in the planar lower surface 12b. The suction openings 20a,
20b lie in a common suction plane Y-Y. By this we mean that the
planar lower surface 12b lies in the suction plane Y-Y and the
suction openings 20a, 20b are formed in the planar lower surface
12b. A lint picker 22 is located on the planar lower surface 12b. A
curtain of bristles 24 projects from a rim 12c of the lower surface
12b and surrounds the suction openings 20a, 20b.
[0035] A second rotatable connection 26 connects the head 12 to the
intermediate portion 14. The second rotatable connection 26 is
similar in construction to the first rotatable connection 18. The
second rotatable connection 26 comprises a third connector 26a
located on the proximal end of the head 12 and a fourth connector
26b located on the intermediate portion 14. The third connector 26a
is located radially outwardly of, and in contact with, the fourth
connector 26b. The end of the third connector 26a abuts an annular
projection 26c which extends radially outwardly from the
intermediate portion 14 at the proximal end of the fourth connector
26b. A metallic clip 26d is located in a groove in the fourth
connector 26b and holds the third and fourth connectors 26a, 26b
together whilst allowing relative rotation therebetween.
[0036] The second rotatable connection 26 has a second axis of
rotation Y'-Y'. By this we mean that the third and fourth
connectors 26a, 26b are able to rotate relative to one another
about the second axis of rotation Y'-Y'. When the third and fourth
connectors 26a, 26b are rotated relative to one another, the head
12 is rotated relative to the intermediate portion 14 about the
second axis Y'-Y'. The second axis of rotation Y'-Y' is inclined to
the suction plane Y-Y of the end portion 16 at an angle .beta.. In
this embodiment, P is 37.5.degree..
[0037] The second rotatable connection 26 has a second engaging
means. The second engaging means allows the third connector 26a to
be held in a series of discrete angular orientations relative to
the fourth connector 26b. The second engaging means comprises a lug
26e attached to the fourth connector 26b and a plurality of
recesses 26f formed in the third connector 26a. In this embodiment,
four recesses 26f are provided. The recesses 26f are equispaced
about the axis of rotation Y'-Y' of the first rotatable connection
26. Therefore, the recesses 26f have an angular separation of
90.degree. to one another. The lug 26e is capable of engaging with
each recess 26f to hold the third and fourth connectors 26a, 26b in
position relative to one another.
[0038] The intermediate portion 14 is curved such that the first
and second axes of rotation X'-X', Y'-Y' lie at an angle to one
another. By this we mean that the first axis of rotation X'-X' lies
at an angle .gamma. to the second axis of rotation Y'-Y'. In
addition, both axes X'-X', Y'-Y' lie in a common plane. In this
embodiment, .gamma. is 120.degree..
[0039] In use, the attachment 10 can be connected to a wand or hose
of a vacuum cleaner or other cleaning appliance (not shown). This
is done by inserting the mouth of the wand or hose into the end
portion 16. Lugs (not shown) located on the mouth of the wand or
hose engage with the apertures 16a to prevent the attachment 10
from becoming detached when in use.
[0040] FIGS. 1 to 3 show the attachment 10 in a first
configuration. This configuration is useful to clean, for example,
the tops of doors and also allows the attachment 10 to be stored in
a compact manner. In the first configuration, each of the first and
second rotatable connections 18, 26 are in a first position.
[0041] However, the first and second rotatable connections 18, 26
can be moved into a variety of positions to allow the user to clean
a range of surfaces. FIGS. 4 and 5 show the attachment 10 in a
second configuration. In the second configuration, the first
rotatable connection 18 is in a second position and the second
rotatable connection 26 is in the first position. Starting from the
first position, in order to reach the second position the first
connector 18a must be rotated through an angle of 180.degree.
relative to the second connector 18b. To select this position, the
user grasps the attachment and twists the intermediate portion 14
relative to the end portion 16. When the applied twisting force is
sufficient to disengage the lug 18e from the respective recess 18f,
the intermediate portion 14 can be rotated with respect to the end
portion 16 about the axis X'-X'. The lug 18e can then be rotated
through 90.degree. to reach the next recess 18f. This process can
be repeated to rotate the lug 18e through another 90.degree. to
engage with a recess 18f which is diametrically opposed to the
starting recess 18f. The attachment 10 is now in the second
configuration. In this configuration, a user can clean easily the
tops of cabinets and high shelves.
[0042] FIGS. 6 and 7 show the attachment 10 in a third
configuration. In this configuration, both of the first and second
rotatable connections 18, 26 are in the second position (i.e.
rotated through 180.degree. with respect to the first position).
When the attachment 10 is in the third configuration, a user is
able to clean easily vertical or near vertical surfaces such as
blinds and walls.
[0043] Positions intermediate to the first and second positions can
also be selected. These additional positions allow the head to be
angled sideways in addition to vertically up/down relative to the
axis of the wand or hose. This allows a user to clean awkward areas
such as the corners of a room or a cabinet.
[0044] A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 8 and
9. The attachment 100 is similar in construction to the attachment
10 of the first embodiment. The attachment 100 comprises a neck 111
and a head 112. The neck includes a curved intermediate portion 114
and an end portion 116. The end portion 116 includes a cylindrical
part 117 for attachment to a wand or hose of a vacuum cleaner or
other cleaning device.
[0045] The attachment has a first rotatable connection 118. The
first rotatable connection 118 has a first axis of rotation X''-X''
which is inclined with respect to an axis X-X of the end portion
116 which lies coaxially with the cylindrical part 117. In this
embodiment, the angle .alpha.' between the first axis of rotation
X''-X'' and the axis X-X of the end portion 116 is 50.degree..
[0046] In this embodiment, the head 112 takes the form of a crevice
tool. Expressed another way, the head 112 comprises an elongate,
tapered member 112a. A suction opening 112b is formed at the distal
end of the head 112. The suction opening 112b lies in a suction
plane Y-Y.
[0047] The head 112 is attached to the intermediate portion 114 by
a second rotatable connection 126. The second rotatable connection
126 is similar to the second rotatable connection 26 of the first
embodiment. The second rotatable connection 126 has a second axis
of rotation Y''-Y'' which is inclined with respect to the suction
plane Y-Y. The angle .beta.' between the second axis of rotation
Y'-Y' and the suction plane Y-Y in this embodiment is
60.degree..
[0048] The intermediate portion 114 connects the first and second
connectors 118, 126. In this embodiment, the angle .gamma.' between
the first axis of rotation X''-X'' and the second axis of rotation
Y''-Y'' is 90.degree..
[0049] In use, the attachment 100 can be connected to a wand or
hose (not shown) to be used in a similar manner to the attachment
10 of the first embodiment. However, the combinations of the angles
.alpha.', .beta.' and .gamma.' in this embodiment allow different
positions of the head 112 relative the axis of the wand or hose.
FIG. 9 shows the attachment 100 in a fourth configuration. In the
fourth configuration, both of the first and second rotatable
connections are in positions intermediate to the first and second
positions as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 of the first embodiment.
This position allows the head 112 of the attachment 100 to be
inserted into difficult to reach areas that are orientated and
positioned awkwardly. Further, the provision of the head 112 which
comprises a crevice tool allows the cleaning of surfaces that are
difficult to reach with a brush-type head; for example, confined
spaces such as the foot well of a motor vehicle.
[0050] Variations will be apparent to the person skilled in the
art. For example, more than two rotatable connections may be
provided. All that is required is that at least two rotatable
connections are provided and that one of the rotatable connections
must have an axis of rotation that is inclined with respect to the
axis of the end portion of the attachment.
[0051] Further, the two rotatable connections do not need to be
similar and could involve different types of connection such as
pivots or gimbals.
[0052] Additionally, any number of suction openings can be
provided. If more than one suction opening is provided, they do not
need to lie all in the same plane.
[0053] The head of the attachment need not comprise a brush head or
a crevice tool and instead may take any suitable form. For example,
it may comprise a stair tool, a comb or other grooming
implement.
[0054] The angles .alpha., .alpha.', .beta. and .beta.' do not have
to take the values described in the embodiments and can be varied
independently according to the particular design requirements of
the attachment. It is only required that .alpha., .alpha.', .beta.
and .beta.' take values which are not 0.degree., 90.degree.,
180.degree. or 270.degree.. Additionally, the angles .gamma. and
.gamma.' do not need to be 90.degree. or 120.degree. and may take
any reasonable value.
[0055] The attachment may also be used in a variety of cleaning
appliances, for example carpet sweepers, vacuum cleaners,
industrial suction devices or tank vacuums. If the attachment is to
be used with a domestic vacuum cleaner, any suitable type of vacuum
cleaner may be used, for example upright vacuum cleaners, cylinder
vacuum cleaners, stick-vacuum type machines or hand-held spot
cleaners.
* * * * *