U.S. patent application number 12/271268 was filed with the patent office on 2009-07-16 for self regulation paintball agitator system.
This patent application is currently assigned to KEE ACTION SPORTS I, LLC. Invention is credited to Louis Spicer.
Application Number | 20090178659 12/271268 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37943406 |
Filed Date | 2009-07-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090178659 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Spicer; Louis |
July 16, 2009 |
SELF REGULATION PAINTBALL AGITATOR SYSTEM
Abstract
A paintball agitator for use with a paintball loader is
provided, as is a paintball loader incorporating the paintball
agitator. The paintball agitator includes a rotatable shaft having
a drive end and a second end opposite the drive end. A base portion
is provided adjacent the second end of the shaft. The base portion
is rotatable with the shaft. At least one fin is pivotally attached
to the base portion. The at least one fin is rotatable in
combination with the base portion and the shaft. The paintball
agitator further includes at least one adapted to detect movement
of the at least one fin. A controller may be provided in
communication with the sensor to control operation of the paintball
loader.
Inventors: |
Spicer; Louis; (Sewell,
NJ) |
Correspondence
Address: |
VOLPE AND KOENIG, P.C.
UNITED PLAZA, SUITE 1600, 30 SOUTH 17TH STREET
PHILADELPHIA
PA
19103
US
|
Assignee: |
KEE ACTION SPORTS I, LLC
Sewell
NJ
|
Family ID: |
37943406 |
Appl. No.: |
12/271268 |
Filed: |
November 14, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
11544443 |
Oct 6, 2006 |
|
|
|
12271268 |
|
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60724081 |
Oct 6, 2005 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
124/51.1 ;
124/82 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41B 11/57 20130101;
F41B 11/53 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
124/51.1 ;
124/82 |
International
Class: |
F41B 11/02 20060101
F41B011/02 |
Claims
1. A paintball agitator for use with a paintball loader,
comprising: a rotatable shaft comprising a drive end and a second
end opposite the drive end; a base portion adjacent the second end
of the shaft, the base portion being rotatable in combination with
the shaft; at least one fin pivotally attached to the base portion,
the at least one fin being rotatable in combination with the base
portion and the shaft; and, at least one sensor configured to
detect movement of the at least one fin.
2. The agitator of claim 1, further comprising a spring that
pivotally attaches the at least one fin to the base portion.
3. The agitator of claim 1, wherein the at least one fin is
substantially rigid.
4. The agitator of claim 1, further comprising a motor coupled to
the drive end of the shaft, wherein the shaft rotates upon
actuation of the motor.
5. The agitator of claim 1, further comprising a controller that
controls an operation of the agitator.
6. The agitator of claim 5, wherein the controller is in wireless
communication with the at least one sensor.
7. A paintball agitator for use with a paintball loader,
comprising: a rotatable shaft comprising a drive end, a second end
opposite the drive end, and a base portion adjacent the second end;
at least one fin pivotally attached to the base portion; and at
least one sensor adapted to detect movement of the at least one
fin.
8. The agitator of claim 7, wherein the at least one fin is
rigid.
9. The agitator of claim 7, further comprising a motor coupled to
the drive end of the shaft, wherein the shaft rotates upon
actuation of the motor.
10. The agitator of claim 7, further comprising a controller that
controls an operation of the paintball loader.
11. The agitator of claim 10, wherein the controller is in wireless
communication with the at least one sensor.
12. A paintball loader comprising: a paintball loader body adapted
to receive paintballs; an agitator mounted within the paintball
loader body, the agitator comprising: a rotatable shaft comprising
a drive end and a second end opposite the drive end, a base portion
adjacent the second end, the base portion rotatable in combination
with the shaft, at least one fin pivotally attached to the base
portion; at least one sensor configured to detect movement of the
at least one fin; and, a motor that rotates the shaft.
13. The agitator of claim 12, wherein the at least one fin is
rigid.
14. The agitator of claim 12, further comprising a controller that
controls an operation of the paintball loader.
15. The agitator of claim 14, wherein the controller is in wireless
communication with the at least one sensor.
15. A method of operating a paintball loader filled with
paintballs, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an agitator
including at least one moveable fin; (b) providing a sensor that
detects movement of the at least one fin; (c) transmitting a signal
in response to movement of the at least one fin; and (d)
controlling operation of the agitator in response to the
signal.
16. A paintball loader feed system, comprising: a feeder including
at least one moveable arm; at least one sensor configured to detect
movement of the at least one moveable arm for controlling operation
of the feed system.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the feeder further comprises: a
rotatable shaft; and base portion attached to an end of the
rotatable shaft; wherein, the at least one moveable arm is movably
attached to the base portion.
18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a motor that rotates
the rotatable shaft.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one moveable arm
is moveable between a first position and a second position, and
wherein the at least one sensor is configured to detect when the at
least one moveable arm changes positions.
20. The system of claim 19, further comprising a controller, the
controller configured to perform at least one of stopping or
reversing a direction of rotation of the motor when the at least
one sensor detects movement of the moveable arm.
21. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one moveable arm
is spring-loaded.
22. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one moveable arm
is substantially rigid.
23. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one moveable arm
moves with respect to the base portion.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 11/544,443, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/724,081, filed Oct. 6, 2005, all of which are
incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to the field of paintball loaders.
More specifically, it relates to a self regulating agitator that
operates within a paintball loader.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Popularity and developments in the paintball industry have
led to the demand for increased performance from paintball guns,
which are compressed gas guns, also referred to as "markers."
Paintball gun users usually partake in paintball sport games. A
paintball sport game is generally played between two teams of
players that try to capture the opposing team's flag. Each flag is
located at the team's home base. Such a game is played on a large
field with opposing home bases at each end. The players are each
armed with a paintball gun that shoots paintballs. Paintballs are
generally gelatin-covered spherical projectiles, such as capsules
filled with paint, such as a colored dye.
[0004] During the game, the players of each team advance toward the
opposing team's base in an attempt to steal the opposing team's
flag. The players must do so without first being eliminated from
the game by being hit by a paintball shot by an opponent's marker.
When a player is hit by a paintball, the gelatin capsule ruptures
and the paint "marks" the player. As a result the player is out of
the game.
[0005] These sport games have increased in popularity and
sophistication resulting in more elaborate equipment. One such
improvement is the use of semi-automatic and automatic paintball
guns which allow for rapid firing of paintballs. As a result of the
increased firing speed, a need has developed for increased storage
capacity of paintballs in the paintball loaders that are mounted to
the gun. Also, users demand faster feed rates as the guns continue
to develop.
[0006] Paintball loaders (otherwise known as "hoppers" or
"magazines") sit atop the markers and feed projectiles into the
marker. These loaders (the terms "hopper" and "loader" are used
interchangeably herein) store projectiles, and have an outlet or
exit tube (outfeed tube or neck). The outlet tube is connected to
an inlet tube (or feed neck) of a paintball marker, which is in
communication with the breech of the paintball marker.
[0007] Many loaders contain agitators or drive feed systems to mix,
propel, or otherwise move projectiles in the loader. This mixing is
performed by an impeller, projection, drive cone, agitator, paddle,
arm, fin, carrier, or any other mechanism, such as those shown and
described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,213,110; 6,502,567; 5,947,100;
5,791,325; 5,954,042; 6,109,252; 6,889,680; and 6,792,933, the
entire contents of which are all incorporated by reference in their
entireties herein. In a "gravity feed" or "agitating" loader, an
agitator mixes projectiles so that no jams occur at the exit
opening of the outlet tube. In a "force feed" or "active feed"
paintball loader, the agitator (drive cone, carrier, paddle, arm or
any other force feed drive system) forces projectiles through the
exit tube. Because it is desirable to eliminate as many opposing
players as possible, paintball markers are capable of
semi-automatic rapid fire. The paintball loaders act to hold a
quantity of projectiles, and ensure proper feeding of the
projectiles to the marker for firing. All of the various forms of
impellers described are referred to collectively herein as
"agitators."
[0008] During normal operation of an agitating paintball loader,
paintballs dropped through a bottom outlet opening of the loader
form a paintball stack within the outlet tube and gun inlet tube.
When the paintball at the bottom of the stack is dropped into the
firing chamber of the paintball gun, it is replaced, at the top of
the stack, from the supply of paintballs remaining in the loader
housing, thereby replenishing the stack. In replenishing the stack
of paintballs, however, jams sometimes occur within the loader,
above its bottom outlet opening. Paintball jams of this nature
prevent normal gravity-fed delivery of paintballs downwardly
through the bottom outlet opening, with the result that the
paintball stack can be totally depleted after several shots of the
paintball gun.
[0009] One solution for clearing paintball jams involves forcibly
shaking the paintball gun and attached loader to dislodge the
paintballs that are causing the jam within the loader. This
solution is undesirable as it interrupts the proper aiming of the
paintball gun and correspondingly interrupts the paintball gun
user's ability to shoot the paintballs continuously and
rapidly.
[0010] Many paintball loaders include an agitator housed within the
loader. An agitator is typically a rotating member with paddles,
fins or other types of impellers. The fins of the agitator
continually agitate, jumble, or stir the paintballs within the
loader, which reduces the likelihood of a loader jam as the
paintballs fall under the force of gravity from the outlet tube of
the loader to the inlet tube of the paintball gun for firing. When
a jam does occur, however, a conventional agitator typically
continues to rotate despite the jam, possibly breaking paintballs.
Thus, the agitator continues to contact jammed paintballs and
continues to try to move the paintballs. Such a condition typically
stops the feeding of paintballs, can damage or break paintballs,
and can render the agitator and/or loader inoperable.
[0011] Accordingly, there remains a need for an improved agitator
that effectively operates within a paintball loader notwithstanding
the potential for jammed paintballs within the loader.
SUMMARY
[0012] The present invention provides a paintball agitator for use
with a paintball loader. The agitator includes a rotatable shaft
having a drive end and a second end opposite the drive end. A base
portion adjacent the second end of the shaft is rotatable in
combination with the shaft, and at least one fin is pivotally
attached to the base portion, and rotatable in combination with the
base portion and the shaft. At least one sensor is configured to
detect movement of the at least one fin.
[0013] The present invention also provides a paintball agitator for
use with a paintball loader, including a rotatable shaft having a
drive end, a second end opposite the drive end, and a base portion
adjacent the second end. At least one fin is pivotally attached to
the base portion, and at least one sensor is adapted to detect
movement of the fin.
[0014] The present invention further provides a paintball loader
including a paintball loader body adapted to receive paintballs. An
agitator is mounted within the paintball loader body, and includes
a rotatable shaft having a drive end and a second end opposite the
drive end. A base portion is positioned adjacent the second end and
is rotatable in combination with the shaft. At least one fin is
pivotally attached to the base portion, and at least one sensor is
configured to detect movement of the at least one fin. A motor
rotates the shaft.
[0015] The present invention also provides a method of operating a
paintball loader filled with paintballs. The method includes
providing an agitator including at least one moveable fin and a
sensor that detects movement of the fin. A signal is transmitted in
response to movement of the fin, and operation of the agitator is
controlled in response to the signal.
[0016] The present invention further provides a paintball loader
feed system. The system includes a feeder having at least one
moveable arm, and at least one sensor configured to detect movement
of the moveable arm for controlling operation of the feed
system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 is a side partial cutaway view of a gravity-feed
paintball loader housing an agitator in accordance with the present
invention;
[0018] FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the loader of FIG.
1;
[0019] FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of an active-feed paintball
loader housing an agitator in accordance with the present
invention;
[0020] FIG. 4A is a top view of the agitator of FIG. 1,
representing two fins;
[0021] FIG. 4B is a side view of the agitator of FIG. 4A;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a top view of another embodiment of the agitator
representing one fin in accordance with the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a top view of yet another embodiment of the
agitator representing two fins in accordance with the present
invention;
[0024] FIG. 7 is a side view showing a paintball loader mounted on
an exemplary paintball marker;
[0025] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a sensor for detecting
movement of an agitator and a controller for controlling an
operation of the agitator according to the present invention;
and
[0026] FIG. 9 is a signal diagram depicting various signal
flows.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
[0027] Certain terminology is used in the following description for
convenience only and is not considered limiting. Words such as
"front," "back," "top," and "bottom" designate directions in the
drawings to which reference is made. Similarly, the terms "right,"
"left," "top," "bottom," "forward," and "rearward" are from the
perspective of a user operating a compressed gas gun. Rear or
rearward means toward the user and forward means away from the
user. This terminology includes the words specifically noted above,
derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Additionally, the
terms "a" and "one" are defined as including one or more of the
referenced item unless specifically noted. The phrase "at least one
of" followed by a list of two or more items, such as A, B, or C,
means any individual one of A, B, or C, as well as any combination
thereof. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are
described below with reference to the drawing figures where like
numerals represent like elements throughout.
[0028] As used herein, the terms "agitator," "feeder," "feed
mechanism," "drive cone," "carrier," or "impeller" are used
interchangeably and refer to any apparatus that impels, moves,
pushes, agitates, or otherwise mixes projectiles held within a
paintball loader or hopper, including, but not limited to, those
shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,213,110; 6,502,567;
5,947,100; 5,791,325; 5,954,042; 6,109,252; 6,889,680; and
6,792,933, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by
reference, and those used in commercially available paintball
loaders such as the various HALO.RTM. brand paintball loaders, the
EMPIRE RELOADER.TM. paintball loaders, and substitutes or
equivalents thereof. An exemplary paintball loader 10 is shown in
more detail in FIG. 1. The portion or portions of the agitators
that contact and mix or otherwise move paintballs are referred to
interchangeably herein as fins, arms, paddles, paddle arms, or
spokes.
[0029] FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of an illustrative
paintball loader 10 according to the present invention attached to
a representative paintball gun 40 illustrated in phantom. The
paintball gun 40 includes a main body 42, a barrel 44, and a grip
portion 46. The paintball gun 40 also includes an inlet tube 16
(also called a feed neck or infeed tube) leading to a firing
chamber (or breech, not shown) in the interior of the main body 42,
and a trigger 48. A source of compressed gas such as a compressed
gas cylinder (gas tank) 50 is typically secured to a rear portion
of the paintball marker gun 40. The compressed gas cylinder 50
normally contains CO.sub.2 or NO.sub.2, although any gas under
pressure may be suitable.
[0030] Referring to FIGS. 1-6, generally, an embodiment of a
paintball agitator 20 according to the present invention housed
within a loader 10 is shown. The loader 10 includes a loader body
12 defining a space for storing paintballs 18, and an outlet tube
14 also referred to an as "outfeed tube." An exit opening 15 is
provided in the loader body 12 providing communication with the
outlet tube 14. In use, the outlet tube 14 is in communication with
the inlet tube 16 of the paintball marker 40 as shown in FIG. 7.
Paintballs 18 contained within the loader 10 move under the force
of gravity through the outlet tube 14, then the inlet tube 16, and
into the breech (not shown) in the interior of the main body 42 the
paintball gun 40.
[0031] The agitator 20 includes a rotatable shaft 22 having a drive
end 24 and a second end 26. A base portion 27 extends radially from
the shaft adjacent the second end 26 of the shaft. At least one fin
28 (arm, paddle, etc.) is pivotally attached at pivot point 29 to
the base portion 27 and extends radially from the shaft 22. Any
number of fins, arms, paddles or the like may extend from the shaft
22. A motor 30 (shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9) is preferably
coupled to the drive end 24 of the shaft 22, wherein the shaft 22
is rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction about a
central axis upon actuation of the motor 30. Such motors are well
known in the art of paintball loaders. The shaft 22 may be driven
by a drive train, a clutch system, a spring or wind-up system, a
manual crank, or any other system suitable for driving or turning
the shaft 22 and resulting in rotation of the at least one fin
28.
[0032] The pivot point 29 may comprise a pivot pin, a hinge, a
spring (causing the at least one fin 28 to be spring-loaded), or
any other device that achieves the desired pivoting action of the
at least one fin 28 relative to the base portion 27. Similarly, the
at least one fin 28 may be a spring itself. The at least one fin 28
may be substantially rigid, substantially flexible, substantially
elastic, or a combination thereof.
[0033] The rotation of the shaft 22 as it pertains to the
description of FIG. 4A is in a clockwise direction as viewed in
FIG. 4A (although the shaft may rotate in either direction and may
be reversible). When the fin 28 contacts, for example, a jammed or
stationary paintball 18, and the force of the motor 30 on the drive
shaft 22 is insufficient to un-jam the paintball 18, the force
applied against the direction of rotation will cause the at least
one fin 28 to pivot against its bias from a first position P1 or
neutral position N (represented in FIG. 4A), to a second pivoted
position designated as P2. When the jam or obstruction is otherwise
removed, the at least one fin 28 is configured to spring back to
the first position P1, or neutral position N.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the at least one fin 28 is
configured for rotational movement in combination with the base
portion 27 and the shaft 22 upon unimpeded rotation of the shaft
22. The at least one fin 28 is further adapted for pivotal movement
with respect to the base portion 27 upon contact with an
obstruction within the loader 10 (typically a jammed paintball 18),
thereby permitting continuous rotation of the shaft 22 and
agitation of paintballs 18 contained within the loader 10.
[0035] As explained above in the Background of Invention section,
conventional agitators continue to rotate the fins against jammed,
immovable paintballs, which can damage the paintballs or the
agitator. The pivotal feature of the at least one fin 28 of the
present invention permits the fin(s) to rotate in response to the
resistive force of the stationary (jammed) paintball 18 on the fin
28, as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 3A. In this manner, breakage
of the paintballs 18 or the agitator 20 is prevented.
[0036] At least one sensor is mounted on or adjacent the base
portion 27 or shaft 22 for detecting pivotal movement of the at
least one fin 28 and providing self-regulation of the anti-jam
features of the present paintball agitating system. As shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B, a sensor 31 is provided for detecting the position
of a fin 28 relative to the base portion 27 or shaft 22 of the
paintball agitator 20, that is, whether the fin 28 is in the first
position P1, or in a second position such as P2.
[0037] As represented in FIG. 5 (representing one fin 28) and FIG.
6 (representing two fins 28), a sensor 31 may be mounted adjacent
the fin 28 on the base portion 27 and/or a sensor 32 may be mounted
on the fin 28 itself, for detecting the position of the fin 28
relative to the base portion 27 of the paintball agitator 22. The
sensor(s) 31, 32 may be a mechanical switch, a positional or
optical sensor, a potentiometer, an accelerometer, an IR sensor, or
any emitter and receiver combination for detecting the position of
the fin(s) 28.
[0038] The sensor 31 and/or combination of sensors 31, 32 detects
when the fin(s) 28 is bent or pivoted toward a second position P2
(as represented in FIGS. 4A and 6) or a third position P3 (as
represented in FIG. 6). Movement of the fin 28 toward the second
position P2 results from the force applied against a clockwise
direction of rotation (due to a jammed or stationary paintball 18)
causing the fin 28 to pivot against its bias from the first
position P1 or neutral position N. Conversely, movement of the fin
28 toward the third position P3 results from the force applied
against a counter-clockwise direction of rotation (due to a jammed
or stationary paintball 18) causing the fin 28 to pivot against its
bias from the first position P1 or neutral position N.
[0039] As represented in FIG. 8, when a sensor 31 or combination of
sensors 31, 32 detects that a fin 28 is in the second position P2
(i.e., pivoted against its bias from the first position P1 by a
jammed or stationary paintball 18), a signal is transmitted to a
controller 34. The transmission may be through wires W (represented
schematically in FIG. 8), or alternatively, through a wireless
system. For example, a transmitter and receiver may be in
communication with the sensor 31, 32 to transmit a jammed condition
detected by the sensor 31, 32 to the controller 34.
[0040] The controller 34 may include any type of controller, such
as a digital or analog circuit that is capable of controlling the
motor 30. The controller 34 may also include circuit boards,
computer "chips" and/or microprocessors, and any electric and/or
electronic circuitry necessary for controlling, processing,
operating, monitoring, transmitting, storing, receiving, etc., the
various signals received from the sensor(s) 31, 32 and described
herein or the information transmitted by such signals, as will be
familiar to those in the art.
[0041] When the controller 34 receives an indication from a sensor
31, 32 that a fin 28 is bent against its bias or moved toward a
second P2 or third P3 position, the controller 34 will act to
operate the motor 30 of the paintball loader 10, as described in
greater detail below. In the case of a wireless system, antennas
(not shown) are utilized to transmit signals between the sensor(s)
31, 32 and the controller 34.
[0042] The fin(s) 28 may be spring-loaded such that the fin 28 is
biased to a first P1 or neutral N position from both sides. Thus,
the fin 28 can be pivoted to either a second P2 or third P3
position, as represented in FIG. 6, and will spring back to the
first P1 or neutral N position. In this manner, the present
invention will operate uniformly when the drive shaft 22 is rotated
in either direction (clockwise or counterclockwise). The fin 28 may
be spring mounted, so that it returns to a neutral N or first P1
position when it does not contact a paintball jam.
[0043] FIG. 9 is a signal diagram 900 depicting various signal
flows. When a signal is received by the controller 34 indicating
that a sensor(s) 31, 32 detects that a fin 28 is in the second P2
or third P3 position (i.e., when the sensor 31, 32 senses a jam
910), the sensor 31, 32 transmits a jam indication 920 to the
controller 34. The controller 34 then transmits a control signal
930 to the motor 30, and the motor may be activated 940 in a
variety of ways. The controller 34 may be configured to, for
example, shut off the motor 30 to prevent a jammed paintball from
breaking. Alternatively, the controller 34 may be configured to
reverse the rotation of the motor 30 (and hence the drive shaft 22)
in an opposite direction. The controller 34 may also be configured
to enter a sequence in which the motor 30 is turned on and off in
an attempt to clear the jam. Similarly, the controller 34 may be
configured to enter a sequence in which the motor 30 rotates the
drive shaft 22 first in one direction, then in the opposite
direction, to agitate the paintballs 18 in the loader to clear the
jam. Thus, the fin(s) 28 and sensor(s) 31, 32 combinations act to
self-regulate when a paintball jam is encountered. Such features
allow for continued agitation during a jam, which allows a player
to more quickly clear a jam and prevent breakage. Furthermore, the
present invention prevents damage to the agitator itself 20, the
fin(s) 28, the drive shaft 22, the motor 30, and any associated
gears, etc., because it does not attempt to rotate against an
immovable force.
[0044] The system 20 of the present invention can be utilized with
any existing paintball loader, such as those offered under the
brands HALO.RTM., RELOADER.TM., or other paintball loaders having
similar designs. It is appreciated that the controller 34 may be
programmed for various operations designed to take advantage of the
system of the present invention.
[0045] In operation, when the motor 30 is activated, the drive
shaft 22 rotates, moving the paintball agitator 20 and fin(s) 28.
If paintballs 18 are free to be moved about the housing 12, the
fins 28 will agitate or otherwise move the paintballs 18. The
paintballs 18 may, however, begin to stack up, become jammed, or
otherwise cease moving. For example, in a gravity-feed system
(represented in FIGS. 1 and 2), paintballs 18 may jam at the exit
opening 15 of the loader 10. In this scenario, the fin 28 will
pivot against its bias when the fin 28 encounters a non-moving or
jammed paintball 18. The controller 34 will receive an indication
from the sensor 31 or sensors 31, 32 that the fin 28 has contacted
a jammed paintball 18. The controller 34 will operate to control
which direction the motor 30 turns to operate the drive shaft 22.
In that manner, the agitator 20 will not rupture the paintball 18
and the jam can be cleared.
[0046] In an active feed loader (represented in FIG. 3), the
paintballs 18 are forced by the agitator 20 to the exit opening 15
and the motor 30 rotates the drive shaft 22 to feed paintballs 18
to the paintball marker 40. When the paintball marker is not
firing, the paintball stack 36 (shown in FIG. 1) in the outfeed
tube 16 is stationary. Due to the pivoting feature of the fin(s)
28, the agitator 20 continues to rotate and the fin(s) 28 pivot
away from the paintball stack 36, thereby preventing a breakage. In
addition, the spring action of the fin 28 will store energy for
propelling the paintballs 18 from the loader 10 once the motor 22
continues to operate in a particular direction. Thus, tension is
maintained on the paintball stack 36 during operation.
[0047] The controller 34 of the present invention may be designed
so that the sensors 31, 32 will only detect and send a signal in
response to the fin 28 being moved a particular distance. In normal
use, the fin 28 may pivot to a certain degree, even where there is
no paintball jam. Thus, the sensor(s) 31, 32 and/or controller 34
may be designed so that a "jam signal" or "control signal" is
generated only when the fin 28 pivots a certain distance relative
to the base portion 27, or to a certain degree.
[0048] Substantially rigid fins 28 are preferably made from a rigid
material such as a plastic, for example, polyurethane, nylon, or
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The present invention, however, is
not limited to such material, and the fins 28 may be made from
various plastics, resin, composite, rubber, bamboo, metal, or any
other material suitable for performing the above-stated functions.
Rigid fins 28 of the agitator 20 of the present invention should be
formed so that they will not bend when they encounter a jammed or
immovable paintball 18. Rather, the force transmitted to the pivot
point 29 through the rigid fin 28 will permit a rigid fin 28 to
pivot in relation to the jammed or immovable paintball 18.
[0049] Substantially flexible fins 28 are preferably made from
flexible and resilient polymeric material, for example,
polyurethane, nylon, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The
present invention, however, is not limited to such material, and
flexible fins 28 may be made from various plastics, resin,
composite, rubber, silicone rubber, NEOPRENE.RTM., metal, or any
other material suitable for performing the above-stated functions.
Alternately, as explained above, the fins 28 may comprise both
rigid and flexible portions.
[0050] While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been
described in detail above, the invention is not limited to the
specific embodiments described which should be considered as merely
exemplary. Further modifications and extensions of the present
invention may be developed and all such modifications are deemed to
be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the
appended claims.
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