U.S. patent application number 12/269166 was filed with the patent office on 2009-05-21 for pill bottle.
This patent application is currently assigned to ONE WORLD DESIGN & MANUFACTURING GROUP, LTD.. Invention is credited to Richard Costa, Mitchell Tung, Kun-Chi Wu.
Application Number | 20090127157 12/269166 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40640796 |
Filed Date | 2009-05-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090127157 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Costa; Richard ; et
al. |
May 21, 2009 |
PILL BOTTLE
Abstract
A child-resistant pill bottle combines the child resistance of a
"push and turn" pill bottle and the compliance feature of a pill
tray. The pill bottle includes a container for holding medication,
a pill tray formed to fit either within the container or integrated
into the container, and a lid, which traps the pill tray within the
container.
Inventors: |
Costa; Richard; (Bedminster,
NJ) ; Tung; Mitchell; (Basking Ridge, NJ) ;
Wu; Kun-Chi; (Princeton, NJ) |
Correspondence
Address: |
DUANE MORRIS LLP - Philadelphia;IP DEPARTMENT
30 SOUTH 17TH STREET
PHILADELPHIA
PA
19103-4196
US
|
Assignee: |
ONE WORLD DESIGN &
MANUFACTURING GROUP, LTD.
Warren
NJ
|
Family ID: |
40640796 |
Appl. No.: |
12/269166 |
Filed: |
November 12, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60988157 |
Nov 15, 2007 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/534 ;
206/538; 215/201; 215/329 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 51/04 20130101;
B65D 83/0409 20130101; B65D 2215/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
206/534 ;
215/329; 215/201; 206/538 |
International
Class: |
B65D 85/00 20060101
B65D085/00; B65D 41/04 20060101 B65D041/04; B65D 50/00 20060101
B65D050/00 |
Claims
1. A child-resistant pill bottle comprising: a lid; a container
defining an interior compartment; and a pill tray located between
said lid and said interior compartment.
2. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 1, wherein said pill
tray is set upon a ledge defined in a portion of said
container.
3. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 1, wherein said pill
tray is set upon a lip located inside said container.
4. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 2 or 3, wherein said
pill tray is removable from said container.
5. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 4, wherein said pill
tray includes at least two compartments.
6. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 5, wherein said pill
tray includes indicia corresponding to the at least two
compartments.
7. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 6, wherein said pill
tray includes a compartment with out a bottom wall.
8. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 7, wherein said pill
tray rests upon said lip at an adequate height above the bottom of
said container so as to allow a full prescription to be enclosed
within said container below said pill tray.
9. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 8 wherein said lid
further comprises a child-resistant feature.
10. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 9, wherein said
container further comprises a child-resistant feature that
complements a child-resistant feature of the lid.
11. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 10, further comprising
a disc having an opening mounted to said tray so as to allow a user
access to one of said compartments while blocking all others.
12. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 1, further comprising
a housing surrounding said container.
13. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 12, wherein said lid
further comprises a thread encircling an inner surface.
14. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 13, wherein said
container further comprises a rim and a thread encircling the
thread that complements the thread on the inner surface of said
lid.
15. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 14, wherein said
container includes a child resistant feature on a bottom wall.
16. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 15, wherein said
housing includes a child-resistant feature on an upper surface that
complements said child-resistant feature of said container.
17. A child-resistant pill bottle comprising; a lid with a
child-resistant feature, a container having an enlarged neck with a
complementing child-resistant feature to said child-resistant
feature of said lid; and a pill tray with at least two compliance
compartments having an arced outer surface that complements said
enlarged neck of said container.
18. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 17, wherein said pill
tray is removable from said container.
19. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 18, wherein said pill
tray includes indicia corresponding with the at least two
compartments.
20. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 19, wherein said pill
tray includes a compartment without a bottom wall.
21. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 20 wherein said pill
tray rests upon said lip at an adequate height above the bottom of
said container as to allow a full prescription to be enclosed
within said container below said pill tray.
22. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 21, further comprising
a disc having an opening mounted to said tray as to allow a user
access to one of said at least two compartments while blocking all
others.
23. A child-resistant pill bottle comprising: a lid having a
child-resistant feature; a container having an outer wall; and at
least two compartments encircling said outer wall of said
container.
24. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 23, further comprising
a brim encircling said container.
25. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 24, wherein said brim
further comprises a child-resistant feature that complements said
child-resistant feature of said lid.
26. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 25, further comprising
an indicia wall surrounding said at least two compartments of said
container
27. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 26, wherein indicia
are printing on said indicia wall corresponding with said at least
two compartments.
28. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 27, wherein said outer
wall forms an inner rim.
29. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 28, further comprising
a disc set upon said inner rim.
30. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim of claim 29, wherein
said disc rotates about said inner rim.
31. A child-resistant pill bottle comprising: a lid having an
annular wall and in inner surface; a container having a rim and a
bottom surface; and at least two compartments formed within said
container.
32. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 31, wherein said inner
surface of said lid further comprises a child-resistant
feature.
33. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 32, wherein said rim
of said container further comprises a child-resistant feature that
complements said child-resistant feature of said lid.
34. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 33, wherein said
container further comprises an outer annular wall, an inner annular
wall, and a compartment wall.
35. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 34, further comprising
an indicia wall between spanning between said inner annular wall
and said compartments wall.
36. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 34, wherein indicia
are printed upon said indicia wall.
37. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 35, further comprising
a hub projecting from the bottom surface of said container.
38. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 36, further comprising
a disc including a post, handle, and shield.
39. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 37, further comprising
an opening in said shield.
40. The child-resistant pill bottle of claim 38, wherein said hub
and said post are operatively engaged to rotate said disc.
Description
[0001] This application claims priority from, and the benefit of
U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/988,157, filed Nov.
15, 2007, and entitled Pill Bottle.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] This invention generally relates to packaging suitable for
dispensing medication and more specifically to child resistant pill
bottles combined with a compliance pill tray to provide an easy
means for a user to determine if a dose has been taken.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It is well known that medications, such as pills, tablets,
and capsules, must be administered over a dosing period. In many
circumstances the medications can be harmful to children, so
lawmakers have passed regulations concerning child resistant
packaging. The use of child resistant packaging is well known
throughout the art, and has been utilized for goods ranging from
household items to pharmaceutical products. The pharmaceutical
industry has settled on two main methods of dispensing medication,
either loosely in a bottle or more discretely in a blister
card.
[0004] The traditional child resistant "amber" pill bottle utilizes
a "push and turn" cap wherein the person wishing to open the bottle
must first press down to release a locking mechanism before turning
the cap. These bottles are effective for mass distribution of a
medication, but have significant drawbacks. For example, "amber"
pill bottles are usually smaller in size and therefore do not
provide a stable enough gripping surface to allow a user of limited
dexterity, i.e. the elderly, to access easily the medication inside
the bottle. Additionally, a traditional "amber" bottle includes no
compliance feature that would provide a user with information as to
whether or not a dose has been taken during that dosing period, be
it a day, morning, or week. The advantage, however, of the "push
and turn" bottle is that operation of the device is well known and
accepted by the public.
[0005] The pill tray has also been utilized in the pharmaceutical
field. A pill tray includes a series of compartments, usually
assorted by day of the week, from which a patient will remove pills
from an "amber" bottle or other container and place the medication
within the compartments of the pill tray. Thus, the user is
provided with a simple device and method to determine whether or
not a dose of medication was taken that day. Once emptied of its
allotment of pills, the user refills the pill tray and starts over
again. Many times pill trays are used when the patient is taking
multiple medications so the user does not need to constantly open
numerous bottles repeatedly in order to gain access to the
medication. A pill tray can be especially helpful to the elderly
who may have limited dexterity making it difficult for them to
regularly open a child-resistant container. In most cases, however,
the pill tray does not address child-resistance. It would,
therefore, be an advantage in the art to combine the
child-resistance features available in an "amber" pill bottle with
the compliance capabilities of a pill tray.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides a senior-friendly,
child-resistant pill bottle comprises a circular housing that is
significantly larger than a typical "amber" bottle, but utilizes
the standard push and turn technology to open the bottle. This
creates a familiar bottle in appearance, but with the added benefit
of the increased size of the lid, making it easier for those with
limited dexterity and hand strength to open. A ledge encircles the
inner perimeter of the bottle so as to accept a separate and
reversibly removable pill tray. The depth of the pill tray is
relatively shallow when compared to the outer bottle housing,
thereby creating an open space between the bottom of the bottle and
the pill tray that is sufficient to contain an entire medication
prescription. In this embodiment, the pharmacist would fill the
bottle with the recommended dose and then place the tray on the
ledge with the medication stored safely beneath it. The user would
then be able to remove the tray and place the medication into the
tray compartments and place it back onto the ledge of the bottle
housing before putting the child-resistant lid back onto the
bottle. The tray itself is also marked with indicia correlating the
day of the week, time of day, or dosing regimen to a tray
compartment.
[0007] In another embodiment of the present invention, the tray may
or may not be removable from the top of the bottle. Optionally, a
bottomless compartment may be formed in the tray to provide the
user access to the medication stored within the bottle. In the
present embodiment, the pharmacist would fill the prescription
bottle and then snap the tray into the bottle opening. The
pharmacist would then attach a childproof lid to the bottle. The
user or patient then pours the pills through the bottomless
compartment so that they would have the choice of taking the
medication on an individual basis or pouring the medication through
the open compartment to fill the remaining tray compartments. This
aspect of the invention provides a patient with a well-known
child-resistant bottle and an optional compliance feature, while
protecting the pills from being over-handled.
[0008] In another embodiment of the invention, a rotating disk is
assembled to the pill tray. The rotating disk often has a
circumference and area that covers the entire pill tray, save one
compartment. This provides the ability to uncover only one
compartment at a time, so the user can pour the pill out of the
tray rather than attempt to reach into the compartment and pick up
the pill.
[0009] Another embodiment of the invention includes a tray and
child-resistant mechanism that are integrated with one another. In
this embodiment, the tray is attached to the bottle, via a push and
turn combination normally reserved for the lid and the bottle. A
child-resistant lid also covers the child-resistant tray. With this
arrangement the pharmacist attaches the reversibly removable
child-resistant tray to the top of the amber bottle using the
child-resistant structure provided, and then the lid of the bottle
is attached to the child-resistant tray. This embodiment allows for
lower manufacturing costs and shorter manufacturing time since the
child-resistant tray is formed separately and the amber bottle does
not require modification to provide a lip for supporting the pill
tray. Additionally, the pill tray of the present invention also may
be integrally formed with the top or bottom of the bottle. This
embodiment would include a removable disk that provides the user
access to the pills located inside the bottle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] These and other feature of the present invention will be
more fully disclosed in, or rendered more obvious by the following
detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention,
which are to be considered together with the accompanying drawings
wherein like numbers refer to like parts and further wherein:
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pill bottle formed in
accordance with the present invention;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pill bottle shown in
FIG. 1, with the lid removed for clarity of illustration;
[0013] FIG. 3 is a top view of the pill bottle shown in FIG. 2;
[0014] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pill bottle shown in
FIG. 2, as taken along lines 100-100 in FIG. 3;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill bottle
shown in FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0018] FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 7, with the lid removed for clarity of
illustration;
[0019] FIG. 9 is a top view of the pill bottle shown in FIG. 8;
[0020] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 8, as taken along lines 200-200 in FIG. 9;
[0021] FIG. 11 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 8;
[0022] FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective exploded view of a pill
bottle shown in FIG. 8;
[0023] FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0024] FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 13, with the lid removed for clarity of illustration;
[0025] FIG. 15 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 13;
[0026] FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 17 is a bottom perspective view of the pill bottle
shown in FIG. 16;
[0028] FIG. 18 is a top perspective view the pill bottle shown in
FIG. 16, the lid removed for clarity of illustration;
[0029] FIG. 19 is a top view of the pill bottle shown in FIG.
18;
[0030] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 18, as taken along lines 300-300 in FIG. 19;
[0031] FIG. 21 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 21;
[0032] FIG. 22 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 22;
[0033] FIG. 23 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0034] FIG. 24 is top perspective view of the pill bottle shown in
FIG. 23 with the lid removed for clarity of illustration;
[0035] FIG. 25 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 23;
[0036] FIG. 26 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0037] FIG. 27 is a top perspective view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 26 with the lid removed for clarity of illustration;
[0038] FIG. 28 is a to view of the pill bottle shown in FIG.
27;
[0039] FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 27, as taken along lines 400-400 in FIG. 28;
[0040] FIG. 30 is a top perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 26;
[0041] FIG. 31 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 26;
[0042] FIG. 32 is a top perspective view of another pill bottle
formed in accordance with the present invention;
[0043] FIG. 33 is a bottom perspective view of the pill bottle
shown in FIG. 32;
[0044] FIG. 34 is a top view of the pill bottle shown in FIG.
32;
[0045] FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the pill bottle shown
in FIG. 32; as taken along like 500-500 in FIG. 34;
[0046] FIG. 36 is a front perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 32; and
[0047] FIG. 37 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the pill
bottle shown in FIG. 32.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0048] This description of preferred embodiments is intended to be
read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be
considered part of the entire written description of this
invention. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale and
certain features of the invention may be shown exaggerated in scale
or in somewhat schematic form in the interest of clarity and
conciseness. In the description, relative terms such as
"horizontal," "vertical," "up," "down," "top" and "bottom" as well
as derivatives thereof (e.g., "horizontally," "downwardly,"
"upwardly," etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation
as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under
discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description
and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation.
Terms including "inwardly" versus "outwardly," "longitudinal"
versus "lateral" and the like are to be interpreted relative to one
another or relative to an axis of elongation, or an axis or center
of rotation, as appropriate. Terms concerning attachments, coupling
and the like, such as "connected" and "interconnected," refer to a
relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one
another either directly or indirectly through intervening
structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or
relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. The term
"operatively connected" is such an attachment, coupling or
connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as
intended by virtue of that relationship. In the claims,
means-plus-function clauses, if used, are intended to cover the
structures described, suggested, or rendered obvious by the written
description or drawings for performing the recited function,
including not only structural equivalents but also equivalent
structures.
[0049] Referring to FIGS. 1-6, a senior-friendly, child-resistant
pill bottle 1 is provided that combines the benefits of a
conventional "amber bottle" type child-resistant bottle and a
compliance pill tray, and includes a cap 2, a housing 12, a tray
35, and a container 22. Cap 2 includes an annular wall 7 that
projects downwardly from a peripheral rim 3 of cap wall 8. Fins 5
are formed radially on the outer surface of annular wall 7 in a
circumferentially spaced relationship to one another. Each
outwardly projecting fin often includes a curved, or rounded free
edge. Large Fin 6 provides a gripping surface allow for more
senior-friendly use of the lid, while fins 5 provide stability to
cap 2. Brim 4 projects perpendicularly outwardly from an edge of
annular wall 7 and engages each of fins 5. Top wall 8 includes a
recess 9 that is sized and shaped to receive a label or other
identifier of the type well known in the art. The inner surface of
annular wall 7 often includes a thread or bayonet-type mount
10.
[0050] Housing 12 comprises an annular wall 14 that projects
upwardly from a base wall 15, with stabilizers 13 projecting
outwardly from the outer edges of base wall 15. A hub 17 projects
upwardly from a central portion of base wall 15 so that annular
wall 14 is located in radially spaced relation to the outer surface
of hub 17. A plurality of slots 18 are defined by the free end
portion of hub 17 that together define a resilient, curved
cantilever catch-beam 16. Each such cantilever catch-beam 16 has an
outwardly chamfered guide surface defined at the interior edge of
its free end. Plurality of catch-beams 16 extend radially outwardly
from a lower portion of the outer surface of hub 17 in spaced
relation to one another on base wall 15 of housing 12. The end of
each catch-beam 16 is supported adjacent to the interior surface of
annular housing wall 14 by a collar 21.
[0051] Container 22 includes a mouth 23, an annular lip 28, an
annular thread wall 25, an annular base wall 26, and a bottom wall
24. More particularly, mouth 23 is defined by annular thread wall
25 which has a rim 27, and often includes a thread or bayonet-type
mount 29 that complements a thread or bayonet-type mount 10 on the
inner surface of annular wall 7 of cap 2. A central annular wall 30
projects upwardly from a central portion of bottom wall 24. Annular
base wall 26 projects upwardly from bottom wall 24 so as to form an
annular lip 28 at an uppermost end. A plurality of ratchet lugs 34
are located on the outer surface of bottom wall 24. Plurality of
ratchet lugs 34 are integrally formed with, and circularly disposed
about the outer surface of bottom wall 24 in complementary relation
to plurality of catch-beams 16 located on base wall 15 of housing
12. Post 32 projects outwardly from the bottom surface of central
wall 31 so that central annular wall 30 is located in radially
spaced relation to the outer surface of post 32. A free end portion
of post 32 may include a plurality of ledges 33 defined in hub
17.
[0052] Referring to FIGS. 5-6, tray 35 includes compartments 42, an
annular outer wall 36, and a central surface 38. More particularly,
compartment 28 is defined by central annular wall 37 protruding
downwardly from peripheral edge 41 of central surface 38. Curved
wall 39 is attached to the lower end of central annular wall 25,
and curves upwardly until reaching rounded edge 40 of outer annular
wall 36. Outer annual wall 36 extends downwardly from rounded edge
40 to tray rim 45. A plurality of dividing walls 43 extend radially
from central annular wall 37 in a spaced relation to one another
along curved wall 39 of tray 35. Indicia 30 are printed upon the
upper area of central surface 38 to coincide with each defined
compartment 42. Tray 35 is positioned within mouth 23 of container
22 where it rests upon annular lip 28. Tray 35 is removable from
its perch upon annular lip 28, so that a user can access the
storage area underneath.
[0053] As a result of this construction, when cap 2 is compressed
against rim 27 of container 22, which is positioned between cap 2
and housing 12, each of the plurality of catch-beams 16 engages a
corresponding ratchet lug 34 that is disposed on the outer surface
of central wall 30. Once in this position, thread 10 of cap 2
disengages thread 29 of container 22 allowing the removal of cap 2
and thus exposing tray 35.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 7-12, in another embodiment of the
present invention child-resistant, senior friendly pill bottle 50
includes a lid 51, a container 57, and a tray 64. Lid 51 includes
an annular lid wall 52 that projects downwardly from a peripheral
rim 53 of lid wall 54. Vertical ribs 56 are uniformly formed on the
outside of annular lid wall 52 in equally spaced relation to one
another. Vertical ribs 56 provide a gripping surface for those with
decreased manual dexterity. Child-resistant feature 55 is attached
to annular lid wall 52.
[0055] Container 57 includes an annular wall 59 that projects
upwardly from the outer peripheral edge of bottom wall 73. Expanded
annular wall 61 rests at the upper end of annular wall 59, and
often has a circumference that is greater than annular wall 59. Lip
62 includes rim 63 which projects vertically from the upper end of
expanded annular wall 61 so as to form mouth 58. Child-resistant
feature 60 is located on the outside of lip 62 so as to complement
child-resistant feature 55 of lid 51.
[0056] Tray 64 includes a curved annular wall 65 that projects
downwardly and inwardly from rim 66 toward a central axis. Inner
annular wall 69 projects downwardly from central wall 67 until
reaching the upper surface of curved annular wall 65. Dividing
walls 70 project outwardly from the outer surface of inner annular
wall 69 while the lower edge remains in contact with the inner
surface of curved annular wall 65. Compartments 68 are formed by
combining curved annular wall 65, inner annular wall 69 and
dividers 70. Optionally, curved annular wall 65 may have a section
left vacant thereby forming a compartment 72. Indicia 71 are
printed on the upper surface of central wall 67.
[0057] Curved annular wall 65 of tray 64 nests within mouth 58 of
container 57 and rests upon expanded annular wall 61. The smaller
circumference of annular wall 59 prevents tray 64 from dropping
into the lower portion of container 57. Tray 64 is removable from
mouth 58 of container 57, so that the user is provided with an
option of either removing tray 64 temporarily in order to gain
access to the container 57 or pouring out any contents through
compartment 72.
[0058] Referring to FIGS. 13-15, in another embodiment
child-resistant pill bottle 80 includes an enlarged lid 81, a
container 88, a tray 94 and a disc 104. Enlarged lid 81 includes an
annular wall 83 that projects downwardly from a peripheral rim 83
of bottom wall 85 so as to form a brim 82 about the lower
circumference of annular wall 83. Ribs 84 are arranged so as to be
equally spaced about the outer perimeter of annular wall 83 thereby
providing an enlarged gripping surface for those users with limited
manual dexterity. The inner surface of annular wall 83 often
includes child-resistant feature 86. Container 88 includes an
annular wall 90 that projects upwardly from bottom wall 93, and
includes a rim 91,which forms mouth 89. Child-resistant feature 92
complements and releasably engages child-resistant feature 86 on
the inner surface of annular wall 90 of lid 81.
[0059] Tray 94 includes an outer annular wall 95 that projects
upwardly from the outer perimeter edge of bottom wall 97 thereby
forming a ledge 102 jutting outwardly from the upper perimeter edge
of outer annular wall 95. Inner annular wall 96 projects downwardly
from center wall 112 to bottom wall 97 in a coaxial relationship to
outer annular wall 95. Dividing walls 99 span the distance between
outer annular wall 95 and inner annular wall 96 creating
compartments 98. Indicia 101 are printed on the upper surface of
center wall 112 and correspond to compartments 98. Optionally,
bottom wall 97 includes a vacant area equal to the area of a
compartment 98 creating compartment 103 that permits the user to
access container 88 without removing tray 94. Ledge 102 rests upon
rim 91 which holds tray 94 above the inner area of container 88 to
allow for storage.
[0060] Disk 104 includes a shield 105 having a top wall 106 and
bottom wall 107 and rests upon the upper surface of center wall
112. Opening 108 is defined by omitting an area of shield 105 equal
to the area of a compartment 98. Handle 109 is formed on upper wall
106 of shield 105, and is separated into two substantially similar
halves, grip A 110 and grip B 111. Disk 104 rotates upon center
wall 112 allowing access to only one compartment 98 at a time.
[0061] Referring to FIGS. 16-22, child resistant pill bottle 115
includes a lid 116, a container 122, and a tray 128. Lid 115
comprises an annular wall 118 that projects downwardly from a
peripheral edge 120 of bottom wall 121. Ribs 119 protrude
equidistantly from, and in an equally spaced manner around, the
perimeter of the outer surface of annular wall 118. The inner
surface of annular wall 118 often includes child-resistant feature
117. Container 122 includes an annular wall 124, an angled annular
wall 126, a bottom wall 125 and a brim 127. Annular wall 124
extends upwardly from the perimeter of bottom wall 125 to form
angled annular wall 126 that projects upwardly and outwardly from
annular wall 125. Brim 127 is located atop the uppermost
circumference of angled annular wall 126 which it encircles. The
outer surface of brim 127 includes child-resistant feature 123 that
complements child-resistant feature 117 of annular wall 118.
[0062] Tray 128 includes compartments 133, a curved annular surface
129, a rim 130, an inner annular wall 131, a compartment wall 138,
and dividing walls 134. Annular compartment wall 133 projects
downwardly from a peripheral edge 139 of central wall 132. Inner
annular wall 131 projects downwardly from the inner edge of central
wall 132 in coaxial relation to inner annular wall 131. Curved
annular surface 129 projects downwardly and inwardly from rim 130,
and is connected to the bottom edges of annular compartment wall
138 and inner annular wall 131. Dividing walls 134 project from the
outer surface of compartment wall 138 along the upper surface of
curved annular surface 129. Compartments 133 are formed by the
upper surface of curved annular surface 129, the outer surface of
compartment wall 138, and two surfaces of dividing walls 134.
Indicia 135 are printed on the upper surface of central wall 132 so
as to coincide with compartments 133. Chimney 137 is formed in
central wall 132, which provides the user access to the storage
area of container 122 without removing tray 128.
[0063] Referring to FIGS. 23-25, child-resistant pill bottle 140
includes a lid 141, a container 147, a tray 152, and a disk 165.
Lid 141 includes an annular wall 143 that projects downwardly from
a peripheral edge 144 of bottom wall 146. Brim 145 projects
outwardly from the lower edge of annular wall 143. The inner
surface of annular wall 143 includes child-resistant feature
142.
[0064] Container 147 includes an annular wall 149, a base wall 150,
a rim 151, and a child-resistant feature 148. Annular wall 149
projects upwardly from base wall 150 to form rim 151 which
encircles the perimeter of the upper end of annular wall 149. The
outer surface of rim 151 often includes child-resistant feature
148. Tray 152 includes an annular wall 154, an inner annular wall
158, a base wall 155, compartments 161, an upper child-resistant
feature 153, and a lower child-resistant feature 160. Annular wall
154 projects upwardly from base wall 155 to form rim 173. The outer
surface of rim 173 includes upper child-resistant feature 153,
which complements child-resistant feature 142 on the inner surface
of annular wall 143 of lid 141. Beams 157 are radially spaced about
the bottom edge of annular wall 154 so as to protrude outwardly and
thereby attach brim 156 to annular wall 154. The inner surface of
brim 156 often includes a lower child-resistant feature (not shown)
that complements child-resistant feature 148 on the outer surface
rim 151 of container 147. Inner annular wall 158 projects
downwardly in radially-spaced, coaxial relation to annular wall 154
from the peripheral edge of central surface 159 before connecting
with base wall 155. Dividing walls 163 project radially outwardly
from the outer face of inner annular wall 158,and extend to the
inner surface of annular wall 154. Dividing walls 163 separate the
space above base wall 155 thereby forming compartments 161. In some
embodiments, base wall 155 is missing a section equal to the area
of one compartment 161, thereby forming compartment 164. The upper
face of central surface 159 includes indicia 162, which correspond
to compartments 161.
[0065] Disk 165 includes shield 166 having a top surface 167 and a
bottom surface 168 that rests upon central wall 159. Opening 169 is
formed in shield 166 so as to permit the user access to only one of
compartments 161 or compartment 164. This structure allows the user
to pour medication from compartments 161 without concern for
medication in the other compartments 161 falling out. Handle 170
includes grip A 171 and grip B 172 that protrude from the upper
surface of shield 166 so as to permit the user to rotate the disk
165.
[0066] Referring to FIGS. 26-31, child-resistant bottle 175
includes a lid 176, a container 184, and a disk 195. More
particularly, lid 176 includes a collar 203 having an annular wall
178 projecting outwardly from a peripheral edge 181 of a bottom
wall 180. Notches 179 are radially spaced about the perimeter of
the outer surface of annular wall 178. Child-resistant feature 177
includes a protrusion 183 and an inner annular wall 182. Inner
annular wall 182 projects downwardly from bottom wall 180 in
radially-spaced coaxial relation with annular wall 178. Protrusions
183 are formed on the inner surface of inner annular wall 178 in a
complementary location to notches 179.
[0067] Container 184 includes a mouth 189, an annular wall 185,
compartments 191, a rounded annular wall 194, an upper annular wall
187 and a brim 188. More particularly, mouth 189 is defined by
annular wall 185 which includes an inner rim 200 that projects
upwardly from the peripheral edges of circular bottom wall 186.
Rounded annular wall 194 projects outwardly and upwardly in coaxial
relation with the outer surface of annular wall 185 and often
includes brim 188 encircling rounded annular wall 194. Upper
annular wall 187 includes rim 241 that projects upwardly from the
upper surface of brim 188 in coaxial relation to rounded annular
wall 194. Dividing walls 190 project radially outwardly from inner
rim 200 of annular wall 185 thereby contacting along the length of
the inner surface of rounded annular wall 194 thus creating
compartments 191. Indicia 192 are imprinted on the upper surface of
brim 188 and arranged to correspond to each compartment 191. The
outer surface of upper annular wall 187 includes child-resistant
feature 193 that complements child-resistant feature 177 of lid
176.
[0068] Disc 195 includes an annular wall 196, a shield 197, a lower
annular wall 199, an opening 201, a lower wall 198 and a handle
202. Annular wall 196 projects upwardly from the peripheral edges
of lower wall 198. Shield 197 defines opening 201 and projects
radially outwardly from the upper edge of annular wall 196. Lower
annular wall 199 projects downwardly from the bottom surface of
lower wall 198 in radially coaxial relation to annular wall 196
creating ledge 242. Handle 202 projects upwardly across the
diameter of lower wall 198 so that its distal edges contact the
inner surface of annular wall 196.
[0069] As a result of construction, lower wall 198 of shield 195 is
received in mouth 189 causing ledge 242 to sit upon inner rim 200
of annular wall 185. Shield 197 of disc 195 covers compartments 191
allowing the user access to medication 204 through opening 201. The
user can rotate opening 201, via handle 202, in order to gain
access to the next sequential compartment 191. After the medication
204 in compartments 191 has been administered, disc 195 is removed
from mouth 189 of container 184 so the user can gain access to any
other medication.
[0070] Referring to FIGS. 32-37, child-resistant pill bottle 205
includes a lid 206, a container 214, and a disc 226. Lid 206
includes an annular wall 208, notches 209, an inner annular wall
212, and a child-resistant feature 207. Lid 206 includes an annular
wall 208, notches 209, a central wall 210, a collar 238 and a
child-resistant feature 207. Annular wall 208, having a collar 238
at its bottom edge, projecting downwardly from peripheral edge 211
of central wall 210. Notches 209 are radially spaced about the
perimeter of the outer surface of annular wall 208. Child-resistant
feature 207 includes protrusion 213 and inner annular wall 212.
Inner annular wall 212 projects downwardly from the bottom surface
of central wall 210 in radially spaced, coaxial relation to annular
wall 208. Protrusions 213 are radially spaced about the inside
surface of annular wall 208 so as to correspond to notches 209 on
the outer surface of annular wall 208.
[0071] Container 214 includes a mouth 246, a child-resistant
feature 215, an outer annular wall 216, an inner annular wall 245,
an annular compartment wall 217, compartments 220 and a hub 223.
More particularly, mouth 245 is defined by outer annular wall 216
with rim 247 encircling center wall 218. The outer surface of rim
247 includes child-resistant feature 215 that complements
child-resistant feature 207 on the inside surface of annular wall
208 of lid 206. Compartment annular wall 245 projects downwardly
from the bottom surface of center surface 218 in radially coaxial
relation to outer annular wall 216. Indicia wall 248 projects
inwardly from the upper peripheral edges of annular compartment
wall 217 and projects downwardly to become inner annular wall 245
that is in radially coaxial relation with compartment wall 217.
Center wall 219 spans the area at the lower peripheral edge of
inner annular wall 245. Hub 223 projects from the central area of
center wall 219 and includes slots 224 at a fee end separating hub
223 vertically and ledges 225 protruding radially outwardly about
the peripheral end of hub 223. Disc 226 includes a post 234 and a
shield 227, and includes along the peripheral edge an opening 230
that is equal to the size of a compartment 220. Handle 231 includes
grip A 232 and grip B 233 that projects upwardly from the top
surface of shield 227. Post 234 includes an inner annular wall 235,
an outer annular wall 236 and catches 237. Inner annular wall 235
and outer annular wall project downwardly from shield 227 to form
chimney 249. As a result of construction, post 234 engages hub 224
by pressing on the peripheral edges of ledges 225 thus pressing hub
224 together by closing slots 224 until catches 237 slip past
ledges 225 and expand hub 224 and slots 224 to their original
width. Disc 226 rotates about hub 223 uncovering one of
compartments 220 and allowing the user access to medication
240.
[0072] It is to be understood that the present invention is by no
means limited to the particular constructions herein disclosed and
shown in the drawings, but also comprises any modifications or
equivalents within the scope of the claims.
* * * * *