U.S. patent application number 11/277106 was filed with the patent office on 2009-03-12 for head and neck protector.
This patent application is currently assigned to Med-Eng Systems Inc.. Invention is credited to Daniel Crossman, Clint Hedge, Justin Myles, Ildiko Palfy.
Application Number | 20090064385 11/277106 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40430262 |
Filed Date | 2009-03-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090064385 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Crossman; Daniel ; et
al. |
March 12, 2009 |
HEAD AND NECK PROTECTOR
Abstract
A head projector comprises a protective skirt for use with a
helmet for protecting parts of a wearer's head below the peripheral
edge of the helmet, such as the temporal and occipital regions. The
protective skirt comprises one or more layers of high tensile
strength flexible material, such as an aramid material and a
securing mechanism for enabling the skirt to be suspended from the
helmet in the required position. The protective skirt may extend to
a position below a person's head to cover and protect a person's
neck region.
Inventors: |
Crossman; Daniel; (Kanata,
CA) ; Palfy; Ildiko; (Vars, CA) ; Myles;
Justin; (Carlsbad Springs, CA) ; Hedge; Clint;
(Winchester, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BARNES & THORNBURG LLP
11 SOUTH MERIDIAN
INDIANAPOLIS
IN
46204
US
|
Assignee: |
Med-Eng Systems Inc.
Ottawa
CA
|
Family ID: |
40430262 |
Appl. No.: |
11/277106 |
Filed: |
March 21, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60663197 |
Mar 21, 2005 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/6.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B 3/105 20130101;
F41H 1/04 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/6.6 |
International
Class: |
F41H 1/04 20060101
F41H001/04 |
Claims
1. A protective skirt for protecting at least one of a head and
neck region of a wearer, the protective skirt comprising at least
one layer of high tensile strength flexible material and securing
means for enabling the skirt to be held at a position adjacent the
head of a wearer.
2. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, comprising a plurality
of layers of high tensile strength material.
3. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high
tensile strength material comprises an aramid or other polymeric
fibre.
4. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, comprising at least
one cover layer of material covering at least a portion of the high
tensile strength material.
5. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, wherein said securing
means comprises at least one of: (1) attachment means for attaching
said skirt to a helmet; (2) a head cap for wearing on the head of
the wearer; (3) a helmet cover for covering a helmet; and (4) a
balaclava.
6. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 5, further comprising
attachment means for releasably attaching the skirt to the head cap
or to the helmet cover.
7. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 5, wherein said
protective skirt is suspended from said head cap or helmet
cover.
8. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 5, wherein said helmet
comprises a retention system, and said attachment means is arranged
to attach to said helmet retention system.
9. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 8, wherein said retention
system comprises at least one strap or band, and said attachment
means comprises a web or strap for attaching to and/or around said
strap or band.
10. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 9, wherein said
attachment means includes a releasable fastener.
11. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 9, wherein the strap or
band of the retention system of said helmet is disposed around the
lower peripheral edge of the helmet.
12. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the securing
means comprises means for securing the protective skirt to an
inside surface of a helmet shell.
13. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 12, wherein the helmet
comprises one or more surface fasteners on the inside surface
thereof and said attachment means comprises a complementary
fastener for fastening to the helmet fasteners.
14. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 13, wherein one or more
of said fasteners comprise a hook and loop type fastener.
15. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, comprising a
plurality of skirt sections, each section being connected to an
adjacent section.
16. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 15, wherein each section
comprises one or more layers of high tensile strength flexible
material.
17. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 15, wherein at least two
adjacent sections overlap.
18. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 15, wherein at least two
adjacent sections are connected together by a plurality of spaced
connector means providing regions between the connection means
where the sections are disconnected from each other.
19. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 18, wherein at least one
connection means comprises a flexible web of material.
20. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 15, wherein one section
of the skirt comprises an upper section and another section
comprises a lower section below said upper section.
21. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 20, wherein the lower
section is suspended from the upper section.
22. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skirt
includes a rear portion for protecting the back of the head.
23. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a
portion of the skirt is sized to cover at least a side portion of
the head of a wearer.
24. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 5, wherein said
balaclava includes attachment means for attaching said protective
skirt thereto.
25. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 24, wherein said
attachment means comprises a pocket.
26. A protective skirt as claimed in claim 25, wherein said pocket
is formed on the inside of said balaclava.
27. A balaclava comprising one or more layers of high tensile
strength material positioned to cover at least a portion of a
wearer's head and/or neck.
28. A balaclava as claimed in claim 27, wherein said layer of high
tensile strength material is arranged to cover at least one of a
portion of the back of the head and a portion of the side of the
head.
29. A balaclava as claimed in claim 28, wherein said high tensile
strength material is arranged to cover an occipital region and/or
temporal region of a wearer's head.
30. A balaclava as claimed in claim 27, wherein said protective
skirt comprises a plurality of layers of high tensile strength
material.
31. A head protector comprising a plate having opposed upper and
lower edges and opposed right and left side edges, said plate
having a concave inner surface between said side edges for
conforming generally to the shape of the base of the rear of a
person's skull, and a convex outer surface between the opposed side
edges, wherein the plate comprises a ballistic resistant
structure.
32. A head protector as claimed in claim 31, further comprising a
fastener for fastening the plate to a helmet.
33. A head protector as claimed in claim 32, wherein said fastener
comprises a flexible or hinged fastener for enabling the head
protector to move back and forth relative to a helmet.
34. A head protector as claimed in claim 31, wherein said plate
comprises any one or more of a ceramic material, a plastics
material, one or more layers of high tensile strength fabric, one
or more layers of an aramid material, one or more layers of a
polymeric material and one or more layers of a foam material.
35. A head protector as claimed in claim 31, wherein said plate is
sized to cover the occipital region and said side edges extend to a
position behind a person's ears.
36. A head protector as claimed in claim 31, wherein said plate
includes a lower portion adjacent the lower peripheral edge which
is directed outwardly relative to an upper portion of said plate.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional
Patent Application Ser. No. 60/663,197 filed on 21 Mar. 2005, the
entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to head and neck protectors,
and in particular, but not limited to, head and neck protectors for
military use.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Protective systems for protecting military personnel include
a standard combat helmet having a hard protective shell. As a
result of the degree of protection that the helmet is required to
provide, the helmet can be relatively heavy, putting on stress on
the neck and shoulders of the wearer and making it difficult and
tiring to wear the helmet over prolonged periods of time. In the
interests of reducing the weight of the helmet, some military
helmets have been redesigned with a reduced lower profile, as shown
in FIG. 15, so that parts of the lower head (occipital region) and
sides of the head (temporal region) are left unprotected and are
therefore vulnerable to injury. It would be desirable to enhance
head and neck protection for military personnel without adding
significantly to the weight of the helmet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a protective skirt for protecting at least one of a head
and neck region of a wearer, the protective skirt comprising at
least one layer of high tensile strength flexible material and
securing means for enabling the skirt to be held at a position
adjacent the head of a wearer.
[0005] Advantageously, this arrangement provides a relatively
lightweight protective system which can be adapted to effectively
extend the protection provided by a standard military helmet at the
sides and/or back of the wearer's head.
[0006] In some embodiments, the protective skirt comprises a
plurality of layers of high tensile strength material such as a
ballistic resistant material, and the number of layers can be
determined according to the level of protection required.
[0007] In some embodiments, the high tensile strength material
comprises an aramid or other polymeric fibre.
[0008] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the skirt may have
a similar colour to that of the outer surface of a helmet with
which it is to be used.
[0009] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the skirt has a
colour or pattern that substantially corresponds to one used by the
military, e.g. the U.S military.
[0010] In some embodiments, the protective skirt includes at least
one cover layer of material covering at least a portion of the high
tensile strength material. The cover layer may be formed of a
softer material than the high tensile strength material to provide
a degree of comfort, and the external surface of the cover layer
may include a camouflage pattern, a pattern or colour substantially
corresponding to the outer surface of a helmet with which the skirt
is to be used, for example one used by the military (e.g. U.S.
military).
[0011] The securing means for enabling the skirt to be held at a
position adjacent the head of a wearer may comprise any one or more
of:
(1) an attachment means for attaching the skirt to a helmet; (2) a
head cap for wearing on the head of the wearer (for example
underneath a helmet); (3) a helmet cover for covering the helmet;
and (4) a balaclava.
[0012] In one embodiment, the protective skirt comprises an
attachment means arranged for attachment to a helmet retention
system, for retaining the helmet on the head of a wearer.
[0013] In some embodiments, the securing means comprises a band for
extending about at least part of the external peripheral surface of
a helmet.
[0014] In some embodiments, the securing means comprises means for
securing the protective skirt to an inside surface of a helmet
shell. For example, the helmet may comprise one or more surface
contact fasteners (or other type of fastener) on the inside thereof
and the securing means may comprise at least one complementary
fastener for fastening to the helmet fastener( ).
[0015] In some embodiments, the protective skirt comprises a
plurality of skirt sections, each section being connected to an
adjacent section. At least one or each section may comprise one or
more layer(s) of high tensile strength flexible material.
[0016] In some embodiments, at least two adjacent sections of the
protective skirt may overlap.
[0017] In some embodiments, at least two adjacent sections may be
connected together by a plurality of spaced apart connectors or
couplers, providing regions between the connectors, where the
sections are disconnected from each other. In some embodiments, the
connectors may comprise a flexible material to allow the different
sections to move relative to each other. In other embodiments, one
or more connector or coupler is adapted to allow relative movement
between each section and may comprise a hinge or pivot.
[0018] Advantageously, forming the protective skirt from different
sections that are flexibly connected together may assist in
increasing the flexibility of the neck protector for added comfort.
For example, the sections may be arranged to allow a lower section
of the skirt to swing in a direction between the front and back of
a user to reduce bunching of material and resistance exerted by the
skirt on a user tilting his or her head back, for example, when
lying on his or her front on the ground, or horizontally, in a
firing position, for instance. Thus, in this embodiment, the
coupling means for coupling the sections together is more flexible
than the sections themselves. Furthermore, providing spaced
connectors may assist in increasing the flexibility between the
different skirt sections and provides a gap between the sections
for ventilation and cooling.
[0019] In some embodiments, one section of the skirt comprises an
upper section, and another section comprises a lower section below
the upper section. In some embodiments, the lower section may be
suspended from the upper section.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a balaclava comprising at least one layer of high
tensile strength material positioned to cover at least a portion of
a wearer's head and/or neck.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Examples of embodiments of the present invention will now be
described with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0022] FIG. 1A shows a right-side view of an embodiment of a
protective skirt attached to the inside of a helmet, according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 1B shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1A;
[0024] FIG. 1C shows a left-side view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1A;
[0025] FIG. 1D shows a rear view of the embodiment of FIG. 1A;
[0026] FIG. 1E shows a rear perspective view of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 1A;
[0027] FIG. 2A shows an embodiment of a protective skirt attached
to the outside of a protective helmet according to an embodiment of
the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 2B shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
2A;
[0029] FIG. 2C shows a left-side view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 2A;
[0030] FIG. 2D shows a rear view of the embodiment of FIG. 2A;
[0031] FIG. 2E shows a rear perspective view of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 2A;
[0032] FIG. 3A shows a protective skirt and helmet cover according
to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 3B shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
3A;
[0034] FIG. 3C shows a left-side view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 3A;
[0035] FIG. 3D shows a rear view of the embodiment of FIG. 3A;
[0036] FIG. 3E shows a rear perspective view of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 3A;
[0037] FIG. 4A shows an example of a protective skirt according to
another embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 4B shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
4A;
[0039] FIG. 4C shows a left-side view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4A;
[0040] FIG. 4D shows a rear view of the embodiment of FIG. 4A;
[0041] FIG. 4E shows a rear perspective view of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 4A;
[0042] FIG. 5A shows a right-side view of a protective skirt
attached to a skull cap according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0043] FIG. 5B shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
5A;
[0044] FIG. 5C shows a left-side view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 5A;
[0045] FIG. 5D shows a rear view of the embodiment of FIG. 5A;
[0046] FIG. 5E shows a rear perspective view of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 5A;
[0047] FIG. 6 shows a bottom view of a helmet and protective skirt
attached thereto;
[0048] FIG. 7 shows a bottom view of a helmet and a protective
skirt attached thereto;
[0049] FIG. 8 shows a side view of a balaclava according to an
embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] FIG. 9 shows a plan view of a protective skirt according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view through the protective
skirt shown in FIG. 9 along the line a-a;
[0052] FIGS. 11A and 112 show an example of another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0053] FIGS. 12A and 12B show an example of another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0054] FIGS. 13A and 13B show an example of another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0055] FIG. 14A shows a rear and right-side perspective view of a
head protector according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0056] FIG. 14B shows a rear view of the head protector shown in
FIG. 14A;
[0057] FIG. 14C shows a front view of the head protector shown in
FIG. 14A;
[0058] FIG. 14D shows a right-side view of the head protector shown
in FIG. 14A;
[0059] FIG. 14E shows a left-side view of the head protector shown
in FIG. 14A;
[0060] FIG. 14F shows a bottom view of the head protector shown in
FIG. 14A;
[0061] FIG. 14G shows a top view of the head protector shown in
FIG. 14A;
[0062] FIG. 14H shows a rear view of the head protector shown in
FIG. 14A attached to a helmet;
[0063] FIG. 14I shows a side of the head protector shown in FIG.
14A attached to a helmet; and
[0064] FIG. 15 shows a side view of a skull and relative position
of a protective helmet.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0065] Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1E, a protective skirt 1 comprises
opposed side portions 3, 5 for covering and protecting a side of a
wearer's head and a rear portion 7 for protecting and covering the
back of a wearer's head. The side and head portions may extend
below the head to cover and protect at least a portion of the neck
of a wearer. The protective skirt comprises one or more layer(s) of
high tensile strength material, for example a ballistic resistant
material, such as an aramid fibre (or other polymeric) based
material, examples of which include Kevlar, Dyneema, Twaron, as
well as others. In this embodiment, the protective skirt is adapted
to be suspended from the inside of a combat helmet 9 comprising a
hard outer shell having a peripheral lower edge 11. Advantageously,
the skirt may be lightweight and flexible and extends below the
lower peripheral edge 11 of the helmet to protect regions of the
head and/or neck that would otherwise be exposed and vulnerable to
injury. In this embodiment, the skirt extends to protect the
temporal region 13, the ear region 15 and the occipital region 17
at the base of the skull. The protective skirt also extends to
cover at least a portion of the sides 19 and back 21 of the neck.
Examples of how the protective skirt may be attached to a helmet
will now be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
[0066] Referring to FIG. 6, a helmet 9 includes a retention system
for assisting in retaining the helmet on a wearer's head, and which
includes a band 23 which extends at least partially around the
inside lower peripheral edge of the helmet shell so as to leave a
peripheral gap between the band 23 and the helmet shell. The
protective skirt 1 includes a plurality of webs or straps 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33 extending therefrom and which pass or loop
around the peripheral band 23 to secure the skirt thereto. The free
end of each attachment web 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 may include a
fastener which either fastens to the peripheral band 23 or fastens
to another portion of the web or to the protective skirt. The
fasteners may comprise any suitable fasteners, such as snap
fasteners, buttons and eyes or surface contact type fasteners such
as hook and loop fasteners (e.g. Velcro). An example of this latter
embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG. 9. Referring to FIG. 9,
the protective skirt includes fastening webs 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31
extending from the upper peripheral edge 33 of the protective
skirt, and each web includes first and second complementary
surface-type fasteners 35, 37 spaced from one another and which are
capable of fastening to one another to form a loop therebetween for
securing around the peripheral helmet band 23.
[0067] Referring to FIG. 7, another embodiment of a helmet skirt 1
comprises a plurality of fasteners 39 for fastening to
complementary fasteners mounted on the inside of the helmet shell.
In one example, the helmet may include one or more removable foam
pads whose thickness and position can be adjusted to suit an
individual wearer. The skirt may have complementary fasteners to
fasten directly to the foam pad fasteners, and the foam pad
fasteners may then be fastened to the other side of the skirt. The
fasteners may comprise any suitable fasteners, and in one
embodiment comprise surface contact-type fasteners such as hook and
loop fasteners (e.g. Velcro).
[0068] FIG. 10 shows an example of a cross-section through a
protective skirt (e.g. the protective skirt shown in FIG. 9), and
in this embodiment, the protective skirt comprises a plurality of
layers of high tensile strength material 36 and opposed cover
layers 38, 40 for covering each side of the protective skirt. As
for any embodiment disclosed herein, the number of layers of high
tensile strength material may be varied depending on the level of
protection required, and may be between 5 and 10, 11 and 20 or 21
and 40, for example. The cover layers are optional, and in another
embodiment, a cover layer may be provided on any one side of the
protective skirt, i.e. only on the inside or the outside thereof.
The cover layer may include a camouflage pattern or a colour scheme
that generally corresponds to that of the outside of the
helmet.
[0069] Referring to FIGS. 2A to 2E, another embodiment of a
protective skirt 101 has side portions 105, 107 and a rear portion
109, and includes a band 111 extending from the front of each side
portion for securing the protective skirt 101 to the outside of a
helmet shell 113. The band 111 may comprise a stretchable material
so that the band automatically contracts around the helmet shell to
secure to the skirt thereto. Alternatively, or in addition, the
band may comprise first and second portions having fastening means
such as a surface contact fastener for securing the two portions of
the band together. The protective skirt may have any desired
construction and may include any number of layers of protective or
high tensile strength material, as required.
[0070] Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3E, a protective skirt 201 is
secured to and extends downwardly from a helmet cover 215. Thus, if
a helmet cover is provided, the protective skirt can be
conveniently attached thereto. The helmet skirt may be integrally
formed with the helmet cover, or the helmet skirt may be made
separately and attached to the helmet cover by any suitable
attachment means. For example, the helmet skirt 201 may be sewn
onto the helmet cover or releasably attached thereto, by, for
example, a releasable fastening mechanism such as a surface contact
fastener.
[0071] The helmet cover may comprise a flexible material, e.g. a
cloth material and may include a peripheral lower edge 217 which
fits over the lower peripheral edge of a helmet shell. The lower
peripheral edge 217 of the cover may be elasticized or otherwise
stretchable, or otherwise adapted so that the circumference of the
lower peripheral edge can be varied to tighten about the
helmet.
[0072] The protective skirt has opposed side portions 205, 207
which are sized to cover the sides of a wearer's head, and a rear
portion 209 for covering a lower rear part of a persons head, for
example the occipital region. The skirt may comprise one or more
layers of a high tensile strength material, for example an aramid
or other polymeric material.
[0073] Referring to FIGS. 4A to 4E, an embodiment of a protective
skirt 301 comprises a plurality of separate skirt sections, which
in this embodiment include an upper section 303 and a lower section
305. Each section may include one or more layer(s) of protective
material such as a high tensile strength or ballistic resistant
material. As best shown in FIG. 4B, the lower section is suspended
from the upper section by a plurality of spaced apart connectors
317, 319, 321 which may for example comprise lengths of webbing
attached to each section. As also shown in FIG. 4B, the upper and
lower sections overlap in a region 323.
[0074] Advantageously, forming the protective skirt in a plurality
of sections can provide the skirt with a greater degree of
flexibility for increased comfort. This may be particularly
beneficial where the protective material or resulting construction
of multiple layers of protective material is relatively stiff.
[0075] To assist in providing increased flexibility, the connectors
connecting the skirt sections may be flexible.
[0076] Advantageously, providing disconnected regions between
discrete skirt section connectors also improves flexibility and
further provides venting in the gaps between the connectors for
cooling and improved comfort.
[0077] In addition, arranging the skirt sections to overlap one
another increases the degree of protection provided in the overlap
region.
[0078] The multi-section protective skirt may be secured to a
helmet or other system for supporting the protective skirt at the
required position on a wearer's head by any suitable means, and in
the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 4E, the protective skirt is
attached to the inside of a helmet cover 315 (similar to that shown
in FIGS. 3A to 3E).
[0079] In this embodiment, the skirt includes right and left side
portions 309, 311 for covering the sides of a person's head, and a
rear portion 313 for covering the lower rear part of a person's
head, for example to protect the occipital region.
[0080] FIGS. 5A to 5E show an embodiment of a protective skirt 401
attached to a skull cap 405. In use, the skull cap may be worn
underneath a protective helmet, and the skull cap provides a
convenient means of supporting the protective skirt. The protective
skirt 401 may be attached to the skull cap by any suitable means,
and in one embodiment, is attached such that the position of the
protective skirt can be adjusted relative to the skull cap 405. For
example, the attachment means may allow relative vertical movement
between the skull cap and protective skirt to allow the position of
the protective skirt to accommodate different neck lengths. In one
embodiment, the protective skirt may comprise one or more fasteners
407, 409, 411 which may comprise webs or straps. The fasteners may
allow the protective skirt to be detached from the skull cap and/or
to allow the position of the protective skirt to be adjusted. In
one embodiment, the fastening means may comprise one or more
surface contact fasteners (e.g. hook and loop type fasteners, such
as Velcro) to releasably fasten the skirt to the skull cap.
[0081] The skull cap may comprise any suitable material, such as a
stretchable material (e.g. Lycra). In this embodiment, the
protective skirt 401 includes right side portions 413, 415 and a
rear portion 417, which in this embodiment extends to cover the
occipital area. The protective skirt 401 may comprise one or more
layers of high tensile strength material such as an aramid fibre
based material or other polymeric material (e.g. Nylon).
[0082] FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of a head and neck
protector. Referring to FIG. 8, the head and neck protector 501 is
supported on a balaclava 503. The balaclava and/or protective skirt
501 may include attachment means to allow the protective skirt to
be removably attached to the balaclava. In one embodiment, the
balaclava may include a pocket 507 for holding the protective skirt
and the pocket may comprise an opening to allow the protective
skirt to be inserted and removed, as required. The pocket may
conveniently be positioned on the inside of the balaclava, or on
the outside thereof. The balaclava may comprise any suitable
material, such as a stretchable material (e.g. Lycra-type or mesh
material). The protective skirt is sized and attached to the
balaclava so as to cover areas of the side of the head and/or back
of the head, such as the temple and occipital areas. The protective
skirt 501 may comprise one or more layers of high tensile strength
or ballistic resistant material such as an aramid-based material,
or other polymeric material and, as for any other embodiment
disclosed herein, may comprise any number of layers of protective
material, depending on the required level of protection.
[0083] Further examples of embodiments of the protective skirt are
shown in FIGS. 11A to 13B.
[0084] Referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B, the head protector according
to another embodiment of the invention generally shown at 501
comprises a crown or upper portion 503 for generally covering a
crown portion of the head of a wearer and a lower protective
portion 505. The protective portion 505 extends from and below the
upper portion 503 and includes right and left side portions 507 for
covering a side portion of the head of a wearer and a rear portion
509 for covering a lower rear portion of a wearer's head. The upper
portion may comprise any suitable material, for example a cloth,
and in this embodiment, comprises an open mesh material for reduced
heat load and heat stress. The lower portion or skirt comprises one
or more layers of soft high tensile strength material such as an
aramid or other polymeric based material. The lower edge 511 of the
lower portion may include a band of soft and/or stretchable
material for improved comfort.
[0085] In this embodiment, the lower portion generally conforms to
the shape of the lower side and rear portions of a wearer's head
and covers for example the temporal, ear and occipital regions. The
head protector may be worn conveniently underneath a protective
helmet 513, which may for example comprise a military or combat
helmet
[0086] FIGS. 12A and 12B show another example of a head protector
in the form of a balaclava, and is similar to that shown in FIG.
8.
[0087] In this embodiment, the head protector comprises an upper or
crown portion 603 comprising any suitable soft material such as a
cloth, e.g. cotton, poly-cotton, polyester or a breathable material
such as an open mesh type material, and any of the materials used
may be lightweight. The head protector 601 further comprises a
lower protective portion 605 which extends from and below the crown
portion 603 and includes right and left side portions 607 for
covering a temporal and ear region of a wearer, and a rear portion
609 for covering a lower rear portion of the head of a wearer, for
example the occipital region. The protective lower portion 605
comprises one or more layers of high tensile strength fabric such
as an aramid or other polymeric material. In one embodiment, the
material forming the upper or crown portion 603 may terminate at a
lower edge 611 or the material forming the crown portion may extend
downwardly and overlap the protective portion 605, and may extend
below the protective portion to provide a neck portion 613. The
protective layers may be fastened to the crown material, for
example on the outside or the inside thereof by any suitable means,
such as stitching. Providing the protective portion on the outside
of the crown forming material may improve comfort, for example if
the crown forming material comprises a softer material and/or a
mesh.
[0088] Referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B, a head protector according
to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a protective
skirt which is similar to that shown in FIGS. 2A to 2E, and like
parts are designated by the same reference numerals. The main
difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 13A and 13B and that
shown in FIGS. 2A to 2E, is the method by which the protective
skirt is attached to the helmet. In the embodiment of FIGS. 13A and
13B, the attachment means comprises a peripheral band, web strap,
or belt which is adapted to extend about the entire circumference
of a protective helmet 113. Otherwise the description of the
embodiment of FIGS. 2A to 2E applies equally to that shown in FIGS.
13A and 13B.
[0089] As stated above, the protective skirt may comprise any
number of layers of protective material and in any of the
embodiments described above, the protective skirt may comprise at
least five layers of material and in other embodiments may comprise
six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve layers of
protective material (e.g. ballistic resistant material or high
tensile strength material), or more than twelve layers, for example
any number of layers between twelve and fifty or more, for example.
The number of layers of material may be sufficient to withstand a
threat such as a standard V50 1476 FPS-17GFSP threat.
[0090] The protective skirt may extend to cover any one or more
regions of the head and/or neck, as desired, depending, for
example, on the degree of protection provided by any other garment
worn, such as a helmet. For example, the protective skirt may be
arranged to predominately protect the back of the head and/or neck
and therefore may extend to cover only this region. In other
embodiments, the protective skirt may extend only to cover a
portion of the side of the head and/or neck.
[0091] Some embodiments of the protective skirt are made of 12
layers 840 Denier Plain Weave 2194 Kevlar K129 24.times.24.
[0092] The following table indicates outline V50 levels for
embodiments of the head and/or neck protector:
TABLE-US-00001 Fragment 2 g RCC 4 g RCC 16 g RCC 17 g FSP 64 g RCC
V50 velocity 1501 1702 1742 1567 1131 (Ft/sec)
[0093] Embodiments of the head and/or neck protector may provide
protection against any one or more of the following threat levels:
2, 4, 16 and 64 grain RCC, and may withstand V50 or V0 limits at 0
degree obliquity.
[0094] Embodiments of the protective skirt can be made of any
Kevlar denier/layer count according to the V50 protection required
for 2, 4, 16, 64 g RCC fragments. The main consideration is
flexibility and weight as layers are added.
[0095] FIGS. 14A to 14I show another embodiment of a head
protector. The head protector 701 comprises a curved plate for
covering and protecting the lower rear portion of a wearer's head,
for example the occipital region, and is adapted for fastening to
the rear of a protective helmet or other support structure which
allows the head protector to be retained in the intended position.
The protective plate has a concave inner surface 703 which
generally conforms to the shape of the base of the skull, and a
convex outer surface 705 defined between upper and lower peripheral
edges 707, 709 and right and left side edges 711, 713.
[0096] As shown in FIGS. 14D and 14E for example, the outer and
inner surface of the head protector 701 curves inwardly as the
profile progresses downwardly from the upper peripheral edge 707
over the region 715 and from a lower portion thereof curves
outwardly as the profile progresses to the lower edge 709 in region
717. The outwardly extending lower portion 719 facilitates sliding
of the head protector over the back of the neck or clothing
covering the back of the neck of a wearer when a person's chin is
moved upwards and the head tilted back, for example, when a person
is lying on his or her front. A plurality of apertures 721, 723,
725 are formed in the head protector at spaced positions adjacent
the upper peripheral edge 707 for receiving fastening straps 731 to
enable the head protector to be mounted to a helmet retention
system 733 of a helmet 735, as for example shown in FIGS. 14H and
14I.
[0097] The protective plate may be formed of any suitable material
and may be rigid, semi-rigid, flexible or resilient. In one
embodiment, the plate comprises a composite of a number of layers
of high tensile strength fabric, for example an aramid or polymeric
based material, e.g. Kevlar. The aramid or polymeric material may
comprise a fabric impregnated with resin which is formed or molded
into the desired shape using heat and/or pressure. In other
embodiments, the protective plate may be formed of a single or a
plurality of layers of a plastics material such as polycarbonate or
acrylic, or a ceramic material and may have an optional foam
backing to reduce back deformation. In other embodiments, the
protective plate may comprise a combination of a plastics material
or a ceramic material, for example, directed towards the external
surface thereof and one or more layers of a ballistic resistant
fabric directed towards an inner face thereof, for example, and an
optional foam backing layer.
[0098] The means of fastening the protective plate to a helmet may
comprise any suitable fastening system and the fastening system may
include a coupling mechanism which allows the protective plate to
rock back and forth in a direction between the front and rear of a
helmet (as indicated by the arrow 739 in FIG. 14I, for example) so
that the protective plate does not impair movement of a user
tilting his or her head back and forth.
[0099] Other embodiments of the present invention may include any
one or more features of the head and/or neck protector disclosed
herein.
[0100] Other aspects and embodiments of the present invention
comprise any one or more features disclosed herein in combination
with any one or more other features disclosed herein or an
equivalent or variant thereof. In any aspect or embodiment of the
invention, one or more features may be omitted altogether or
substituted by another feature which may be an equivalent or
variant thereof.
[0101] Numerous modifications and changes to the embodiments
described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
* * * * *