U.S. patent application number 12/231970 was filed with the patent office on 2009-03-05 for method and device for manufacturing sheet-shaped body and method for manufacturing disposable absorbent article using the sheet-shaped body.
This patent application is currently assigned to Livedo Corporation. Invention is credited to Kazuya Maruhata, Osamu Moriura.
Application Number | 20090056867 12/231970 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34117925 |
Filed Date | 2009-03-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090056867 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Moriura; Osamu ; et
al. |
March 5, 2009 |
Method and device for manufacturing sheet-shaped body and method
for manufacturing disposable absorbent article using the
sheet-shaped body
Abstract
A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped body in which a powder
particle layer is sandwiched between a base sheet to which a
bonding agent is applied and a covering sheet so as to be bonded
into an integral body, is provided with the steps of: shifting the
base sheet, the powder particle layer and the covering sheet, with
each of the sheets and the layer being held on the respective
roller face, and after the powder particle layer has been
transferred onto the base sheet, bonding the base sheet, the powder
particle layer and the covering sheet into an integral form. Thus,
the powder particle layer can be fixed to a predetermined position
in a stable manner.
Inventors: |
Moriura; Osamu; (Mino-cho,
JP) ; Maruhata; Kazuya; (Tsurugi-cho, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
JORDAN AND HAMBURG LLP
122 EAST 42ND STREET, SUITE 4000
NEW YORK
NY
10168
US
|
Assignee: |
Livedo Corporation
Shikokuchuo-shi
JP
|
Family ID: |
34117925 |
Appl. No.: |
12/231970 |
Filed: |
September 8, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10566533 |
Jan 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
PCT/JP2004/011298 |
Jul 30, 2004 |
|
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|
12231970 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
156/276 ;
156/543 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F 13/5323 20130101;
A61F 13/15658 20130101; Y10T 156/1712 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
156/276 ;
156/543 |
International
Class: |
B32B 37/00 20060101
B32B037/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 31, 2003 |
JP |
2003-284129 |
Jan 19, 2004 |
JP |
2004-010380 |
Claims
1. A device for manufacturing a sheet-shaped body in which a powder
particle layer is sandwiched between a base sheet to which a
bonding agent is applied and a covering sheet so as to be bonded
into an integral body, the device comprising: a receiving and
transferring roller that shifts the base sheet with the base sheet
being held on the roller face thereof; a temporary receiving roller
that transfers the powder particle layer onto the base sheet, while
shifting the powder particle layer, with the powder particle layer
being held on the roller face thereof; and a contact-bond fixing
roller that bonds the base sheet, the powder particle layer and the
covering sheet into an integral form, while shifting the covering
sheet with the covering sheet being held on the roller face
thereof.
2. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein surface peripheral velocities of the receiving and
transferring roller, the temporary receiving roller and the
contact-bond fixing roller are set to the same speed, or the
surface peripheral velocity of the temporary receiving roller is
set to be slower.
3. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein concave grooves which receive the powder particle
layer and shift the powder particle layer being held thereon in a
layer form are formed on the roller face of the temporary receiving
roller.
4. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 3, wherein a guide member for holding the powder particle
layer is installed in a manner so as to face the roller face of the
temporary receiving roller.
5. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein at least one of the contact-bond fixing roller and
the receiving and transferring roller is a heat roller.
6. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein a press contact roller which presses the covering
sheet to be in contact with the base sheet on the receiving and
transferring roller is installed before the contact-bond fixing
roller.
7. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein a protective plate member which prevents the
powder particle layer from flowing is attached to the receiving and
transferring roller.
8. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 7, wherein the distance between the roller face of the
receiving and transferring roller and the protective plate member
is set in a range from 0.5 to 5 mm.
9. The device for manufacturing the sheet-shaped body according to
claim 1, wherein the powder particle layer is a highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer.
10. A method for manufacturing a disposable absorbent article,
wherein the sheet-shaped body manufactured by the manufacturing
method according to claim 5 is sandwiched between a
liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet to
be bonded into an integral form so that the disposable absorbent
article is produced.
Description
[0001] This application is a Divisional Application of Ser. No.
10/566,533 filed Jan. 30, 2006.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This invention relates to a method and a device for
manufacturing a sheet-shaped body, and a method for manufacturing a
disposable absorbent article using the sheet-shaped body.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] Conventionally, a device, which manufactures a sheet-shaped
absorbent body in which a highly absorbent resin particle layer is
sandwiched between a base sheet to which a bonding agent is applied
and a covering sheet so as to be bonded into an integral body, has
been proposed (for example, see International Application Laid-Open
WO01/89439).
[0004] In the Patent Document 1, highly absorbent resin particles
are naturally dropped onto the base sheet to which an adhesive has
been applied to be formed into a layer, and the base sheet, the
highly absorbent resin particle layer and the covering sheet are
bonded into an integral form so that a sheet-shaped absorbent body
is manufactured.
[0005] However, there has been such a problem that, when naturally
dropping the highly absorbent resin particles, the highly absorbent
resin particles bounce on the base sheet, and it becomes difficult
to obtain a sheet-shaped absorbent body in which the highly
absorbent resin particle layer is stably fixed onto a predetermined
position.
[0006] The present invention has been made in order to solve the
above-mentioned problem, and its objective is to provide a method
and a device for manufacturing a sheet-shaped body that is capable
of stably fixing a powder particle layer at a predetermined
position, and a manufacturing method of a disposable absorbent
article using the sheet-shaped body.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present
invention relates to a method that manufactures a sheet-shaped body
in which a powder particle layer is sandwiched between a base sheet
to which a bonding agent is applied and a covering sheet so as to
be bonded into an integral body, is provided with the steps of:
[0008] shifting the base sheet, the powder particle layer and the
covering sheet, with each of the sheets and the layer being held on
the respective roller faces, and after the powder particle layer
has been transferred onto the base sheet, bonding the base sheet,
the powder particle layer and the covering sheet into an integral
form.
[0009] In accordance with this invention, since the powder particle
layer is transferred onto the base sheet while being shifted in the
held state on the respective roller faces, it is possible to
prevent the powder particles from bouncing, which makes this method
different from the system in which powder particles are allowed to
naturally drop to form a layer; therefore, it becomes possible to
prepare the sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle layer is
stably fixed onto a predetermined position.
[0010] In addition, since the base sheet, the powder particle layer
and the covering sheet are bonded into an integral form while being
shifted, with each of the sheets and the layer being held on the
respective roller faces, it is possible to easily control the
shifting speeds and the bonding processes of the respective
materials, and also to carry out the processes even in a narrow
space. Therefore, in the case when the powder particle layer is
prepared as a highly absorbent resin particle layer, the
manufacturing method of a sheet-shaped body is easily assembled
into a continuous manufacturing line of a disposal absorbent
article.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 is a system diagram that shows a manufacturing
apparatus of a disposable absorbent article in which a
manufacturing device of a sheet-shaped absorbent body is
assembled.
[0012] FIG. 2(a) is a side view showing the manufacturing device of
a sheet-shaped absorbent body and FIG. 2(b) is a side view showing
an essential portion of the manufacturing device of a sheet-shaped
absorbent body having a protective plate member.
[0013] FIG. 3(a) is a front view that shows a temporary receiving
roller; FIG. 3(b) is an enlarged side sectional view that shows an
essential portion of the temporary receiving roller; FIG. 3(c) is a
plan view that shows a base sheet immediately after a highly
absorbent resin particle layer has been transferred thereon; FIG.
3(d) is a side view of FIG. 3(c); FIG. 3(e) is a plan view that
shows the base sheet immediately after the highly absorbent resin
particle layer has been linearly aligned; and FIG. 3(f) is a side
view of FIG. 3(e).
[0014] FIGS. 4(a) to 4(h) are plan views of base sheets on which
highly absorbent resin particle layers having patterns of
respective types have been transferred.
[0015] FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) show a sheet-shaped absorbent body; FIG.
5(a) is a plan view; and FIG. 5(b) is an enlarged sectional view
taken along line D-D of FIG. 5(a).
[0016] FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) show a disposable absorbent article;
FIG. 6(a) is a plan view; and FIG. 6(b) is an enlarged sectional
view taken along line E-E of FIG. 6(a).
[0017] FIG. 7(a) is a side view of a manufacturing device of a
sheet-shaped absorbent body constituted by a plurality of layers,
and FIG. 7(b) is a sectional view showing the sheet-shaped
absorbent body constituted by a plurality of layers.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a
sheet-shaped body which includes the step of transferring the
powder particle layer onto the base sheet, with the powder particle
layer being shifted in the same direction as the base sheet. In
accordance with the invention, since the powder particle layer is
transferred onto the base sheet while being shifted in the same
direction as the base sheet, it becomes possible to smoothly
transfer the powder particle layer, with the powder particle layer
being kept free from bouncing.
[0019] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a
sheet-shaped body which is designed so that the shifting speeds of
the base sheet, the powder particle layer and the covering sheet
are set to the same speed or the shifting speed of the powder
particle layer is made slower. In accordance with the invention,
since the base sheet, the powder particle layer and the covering
sheet are shifted at the same speed or since the powder particle
layer is shifted at a slower speed; therefore, it becomes difficult
for the powder particle layer to flow at the same speed so that the
sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle layer is stably
fixed at a predetermined position can be obtained.
[0020] The invention is designed so that the process for
transferring the powder particle layer on the base sheet and the
process for bonding the covering sheet are carried out on the same
roller face. In accordance with the invention, since the covering
sheet is bonded in a short time after the powder particle layer has
been transferred onto the base sheet, the powder particle layer can
be enclosed between two sheets quickly so that the sheet-shaped
body in which the powder particle layer is stably fixed at a
predetermined position can be obtained. In addition, the processes
can be carried out even in a narrow space; therefore, even in the
case when the powder particle layer is prepared as a highly
absorbent resin particle layer, the manufacturing device for the
sheet-shaped body is easily assembled into a continuous
manufacturing line of a disposable absorbent article.
[0021] In accordance with the invention, since the powder particle
layer is made of a highly absorbent resin particle layer, the
sheet-shaped body is constituted by a sheet-shaped absorbent
body.
[0022] Here, the powder particle body refers to a solid substance
having a grain size (dimension) in which at least one powder
particle body is allowed to enter a square cubic body having 3 mm
square without a change in its shape. With respect to the shape
thereof, not particularly limited, any shape, such as a thin film
shape and a fiber shape, may be used as long as the size is set as
described above. In addition, with respect to the fluidity index,
the substance is set to a value of 40 or more. The substance needs
to have an electrically and chemically stable state in which none
of adhesion, bonding, aggregation and cross-linking occur between
the particles as well as between the particles and substances
derived from the particle transferring process, due to an
intermolecular force, a magnetic force, a chemical reaction and the
like.
[0023] With respect to the powder particle body, for example, a
highly absorbent resin particle layer for use in a sheet-shaped
absorbent body is used in the present embodiment; however, by using
the following materials as the powder particle body, the resulting
sheet-shaped body can be used for other applications.
[0024] The material for the powder particle body include, for
example, asphalt, aluminum, aluminum chloride, potassium chloride,
calcium chloride, iron pyrite, activated charcoal, clay (kaolin),
synthetic wax, acetic acid fiber elements, zinc oxide, iron oxide,
CMC acid, salts, barite, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrate,
sirasu balloons, magnesium hydroxide, barium stearate, sands,
zeolite, sodium sesquicarbonate, limestone, plaster, talc, tungsten
carbide, zinc carbonate, potassium carbonate, starch, toner, lead,
urine, malt, sodium pyrophosphate, phosphate rock, powdered
aluminum oxide, borax, fluorite, bauxite, polyethylene pellets,
polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, mirabilite, anthracite, wood
powder, calcined plaster, oil rock, ammonium sulfate, sodium
sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate,
tricalcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium
hydrogen phosphate and trisodium phosphate, and, these material may
be properly selected accordingly depending on the applications. For
example, the sheet-shaped body using activated charcoal or zeolite
as the powder particle body is applied as a deodorant sheet used
for removing offensive stenches of excrements from human bodies and
animals. In addition, the sheet-shaped body using limestone as the
powder particle body can be buried in soils of rice fields or other
fields so as to serve as a fertilizer sheet.
[0025] The invention, which relates to a device for manufacturing a
sheet-shaped body in which a powder particle layer is sandwiched
between a base sheet to which a bonding agent is applied and a
covering sheet so as to be bonded into an integral body, is
provided with:
[0026] a receiving and transferring roller that shifts the base
sheet with the base sheet being held on its roller face, a
temporary receiving roller that transfers the powder particle layer
onto the base sheet, while shifting the powder particle layer, with
the powder particle layer being held on its roller face, and a
contact-bond fixing roller that bonds the base sheet, the powder
particle layer and the covering sheet into an integral form, while
shifting the covering sheet with the covering sheet being held on
its roller face. In accordance with the invention, since the powder
particle layer is transferred onto the base sheet while being
shifted in the held state on the roller face, it is possible to
prevent the powder particles from bouncing, which makes this device
different from the system in which powder particles are allowed to
naturally drop to form a layer; therefore, it becomes possible to
prepare a sheet-shaped absorbent body in which the powder particle
layer is stably fixed onto a predetermined position.
[0027] In addition, since the base sheet, the powder particle layer
and the covering sheet are bonded into an integral form while being
shifted, with each of the sheets and the layer being kept contact
with the respective roller faces, it is possible to easily control
the shifting speeds and the bonding processes of the respective
materials, and also to carry out the processes even in a narrow
space. Therefore, in the case when the powder particle layer is
prepared as a highly absorbent resin particle layer, the
manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped body is easily assembled
into a continuous manufacturing line of a disposable absorbent
article.
[0028] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which: the surface peripheral velocities of the receiving and
transferring roller, the temporary receiving roller and the
contact-bond fixing roller are set to the same speed, or the
surface peripheral velocity of the temporary receiving roller is
set to be slower. In accordance with the invention, since the
surface peripheral velocities of the receiving and transferring
roller, the temporary receiving roller and the contact-bond fixing
roller are set to the same speed, or since the surface peripheral
velocity of the temporary receiving roller is set to be slower, it
becomes difficult for the powder particle layer to flow at the same
speed so that the sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle
layer is stably fixed at a predetermined position can be obtained,
and since the respective materials, which are shifted in the held
state on the respective rollers, are allowed to shift at the same
peripheral velocity, it becomes possible to easily carry out the
controlling process.
[0029] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which concave grooves that receive the powder particle layer and
shifts the powder particle layer while being held in a layer form
are formed on the roller face of the temporary receiving roller. In
accordance with the invention, since the powder particle layer,
which is received by the concave grooves and held in a layer form,
is transferred onto the base sheet, it becomes possible to prevent
the powder particles from bouncing, which makes this structure
different from the system in which powder particles are allowed to
naturally drop to form a layer; therefore, it becomes possible to
prepare a sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle layer is
stably fixed onto a predetermined position. Here, since the concave
grooves hold the powder particle layers individually, it is
possible to prevent the powder particles from being spilled from
the concave grooves, even when the concave grooves are directed
laterally or upside down following the rotation of the temporary
receiving roller, and consequently to prevent the powder particles
from contaminating around the device.
[0030] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which a guide member used for maintaining the powder particle
layer is installed therein in a manner so as to face the roller
face of the temporary receiving roller. In accordance with the
invention, the receiving openings of the concave grooves are sealed
with the guide member so that the powder particle layer can be
transferred onto the base sheet in a state in which the powder
particle layer is enclosed into the concave grooves; therefore, it
becomes possible to prevent the powder particles from bouncing,
which makes this structure different from the system in which
powder particles are allowed to naturally drop to form a layer, and
consequently to prepare a sheet-shaped body in which the powder
particle layer is stably fixed onto a predetermined position. In
addition, it is possible to prevent the powder particles from being
spilled from the concave grooves, and consequently to prevent the
powder particles from contaminating around the device.
[0031] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which at least one of the contact-bond fixing roller and the
receiving and transferring roller is a heat roller. In accordance
with the invention, a partially fusing process between the sheets
caused by heat can be carried out, and it becomes possible to
eliminate the necessity of installing a heat roller separately, and
consequently to make the device space compacter as well as making
the device more easily controlled; therefore, in the case when the
powder particle layer is prepared as a highly absorbent resin
particle layer, the manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped body
is easily assembled into a continuous manufacturing line of a
disposable absorbent article.
[0032] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which a press contact roller which presses the covering sheet to
be in contact with the base sheet on the receiving and transferring
roller is installed before the contact-bond fixing roller. In
accordance with the invention, immediately after the powder
particle layer has been transferred on the base sheet, the base
sheet is covered with the covering sheet that is made in
press-contact thereto by the press contact roller; therefore, the
powder particle layer is prevented from flowing so that a
sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle layer is stably
fixed at a predetermined position can be obtained.
[0033] The invention, which relates to the device, has a structure
in which a protective plate member, which prevents the powder
particle layer from flowing, is attached to the receiving and
transferring roller. In accordance with the invention, it is
possible to prevent the powder particle layer from flowing by the
protective plate member during a period from the transfer of the
powder particle layer onto the base sheet until the covering sheet
has been placed and press-secured thereon by the contact-bond
fixing roller; therefore, it becomes possible to obtain a
sheet-shaped body in which the powder particle layer is stably
fixed at a predetermined position.
[0034] The invention of claim 13, which relates to the device,
features that the distance between the surface of the receiving and
transferring roller and the protective plate member is set in a
range from 0.5 to 5 mm. In accordance with the invention, since the
distance between the surface of the receiving and transferring
roller and the protective plate member is set in a range from 0.5
to 5 mm, it becomes possible to positively prevent the powder
particle layer from flowing.
[0035] The invention, which relates to the device, features that
the powder particle layer is a highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer. In accordance with the invention, since the powder
particle layer is prepared as a highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer, the sheet-shaped body is obtained as a sheet-shaped
absorbent body. Here, the grain size, kinds and the like of the
powder particle layer are the same as those explained in the
invention.
[0036] The invention features that the sheet-shaped body is
sandwiched between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a
liquid-impermeable back sheet to be bonded into an integral form so
that a disposable absorbent article is produced. In accordance with
the invention, it is possible to produce a disposable absorbent
article having a sheet-shaped absorbent body in which the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer is stably fixed at a
predetermined position.
[0037] Referring to Figures, the following description will discuss
the preferred mode for carrying out the invention in detail.
EXAMPLE 1
[0038] FIG. 1 is a system drawing that shows a continuous
manufacturing apparatus of a disposable absorbent article 2 (see
FIG. 6) in which a manufacturing device of a sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 (see FIG. 5) is incorporated.
[0039] In the continuous manufacturing line of the disposable
absorbent article 2, a carrier sheet 3 is drawn from a roll body on
the right side of the Figure in the length direction (leftward) A
so as to be continuously drawn out.
[0040] In process (1), a hot-melt bonding agent is applied to the
upper face of the carrier sheet 3 by a hot-melt bonding-agent
applying device 4.
[0041] In process (2), fibers 6 mixed with highly water-absorbent
resin particles are blown to the circumferential face of a pattern
drum 5 to be laminated thereon, and this laminated fiber aggregate
7 is continuously carried on the upper face of the carrier sheet 3
at the position of a suction conveyor 8 to be bonded thereon.
[0042] Process (3) is a process for continuously manufacturing the
sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1, which will be described later
in detail, and in this process (3), as shown in FIG. 5, the
sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 in which a highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is intermittently
sandwiched between a base sheet 10 and a covering sheet 11 in the
width direction to be bonded into an integral form is continuously
manufactured.
[0043] In process (4), the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 with
a lower face (facing the fiber aggregate 7) coated with a hot-melt
bonding agent is contact-bonded by a press roller 13 with its lower
face placed on the upper face of the fiber aggregate 7 to be bonded
into an integral form; thus, an absorbent body 17 is continuously
manufactured.
[0044] In process (5), the absorbent body 17 is cut into a
predetermined length by a mat cutter 14, and then carried on a
transport conveyor 15 having a high speed to be shifted while being
adjusted to a pitch P for each single article of disposable
absorbent articles 2.
[0045] In process (6), a hot-melt bonding agent is applied to an
inner face of a liquid-impermeable back sheet 18 drawn from the
roll body by a hot-melt bonding agent applying device 20, and the
absorbent body 17 is intermittently placed on the inner face of
this back sheet 18, and bonded thereto.
[0046] In addition, a hot-melt bonding agent is applied to the
inner face of a liquid-permeable top sheet 19 drawn from a roll
body by a hot-melt bonding agent applying device 21, and the inner
face of the back sheet 21 (face facing the absorbent body 17) is
placed on the upper face of the absorbent body 17 so that the
absorbent body 17 is sandwiched between the back sheet 18 and the
top sheet 19 to be bonded into an integral form; thus, a disposable
absorbent article 2 can be continuously manufactured.
[0047] Although the succeeding processes are not shown in Figures,
the back sheet 18 and the top sheet 19 are cut for each single
article of disposable absorbent articles 2, and each article is
double-folded or triple-folded in the length direction to be made
compacter; thus, the resulting articles are packaged for each of
predetermined number thereof.
[0048] In the continuous manufacturing apparatus of the disposable
absorbent articles 2 of FIG. 1, the absorbent body 17 is
manufactured by combining the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1
and the fiber aggregate 7; however, the absorbent body 17 may be
formed by using only the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1,
without using the fiber aggregate 7.
[0049] In addition, the manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 is incorporated into the continuous
manufacturing apparatus of the disposable absorbent article 2;
however, the manufacturing apparatus of the disposable absorbent
article 2 and the manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 may be installed in places (factories)
separated from each other. In this case, the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 is supplied as a roll body in process
(4).
[0050] Referring to FIG. 2(a), the following description will
discuss process (3) for manufacturing the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 in detail.
[0051] The manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped water-absorbent
body 1, which is incorporated in a frame member 26, has a structure
in which: a temporary receiving roller 27 is attached to the upper
portion of this frame member 26; a receiving and transferring
roller 28 is attached to the lower portion thereof; and a
contact-bond fixing roller 29 is attached to the right side
thereof, with the temporary receiving roller 27 and the receiving
and transferring roller 28 being made close to each other
vertically, as well as with the receiving and transferring roller
28 and the contact-bond fixing roller 29 being made close to each
other horizontally. The distance between the temporary receiving
roller 27 and the receiving and transferring roller 28 is
preferably set to 3 mm or less, more preferably, to 1 mm.
[0052] The temporary receiving roller 27 is rotated
counterclockwise, the receiving and transferring roller 28 is
rotated clockwise, and the contact-bond fixing roller 29 is rotated
counterclockwise, and in this arrangement, the respective surface
peripheral velocities are set to the same speed, or the temporary
receiving roller 27 is set to a slightly lower velocity. In other
words, the respective rollers 27 to 29 are basically set to the
same peripheral velocity; however, with respect to the temporary
receiving roller 27, its surface peripheral velocity is variably
determined so as to be set to a surface velocity slightly lower
than that of the other rollers 28 and 29. The reason for this will
be described later.
[0053] As shown in the front view of FIG. 3(a), rows of a plurality
of concave grooves (four in this example) 27a, which extend along
the circumference of the roller face with a predetermined interval
t1 in the roller length direction, are formed in the roller surface
of the temporary receiving roller 27, and as shown in the side
sectional view showing an essential portion of FIG. 3(b), each of
the concave grooves 27a is formed so as to have intermittent
portions (cells) with a predetermined interval t2 along the
circumference of the roller face (rotation shifting direction).
Each concave groove 27a has a bottom face 27b formed into an arc
shape along the circumference of the roller face.
[0054] Each concave groove 27a is used for receiving highly
water-absorbent resin particles 12' and for shifting these while
being held in a layer state. Here, when concave grooves having the
same pattern as the temporary receiving roller 27 are also formed
on the roller face of the receiving and transferring roller 28, the
highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' can be stably
transferred so that it is possible to prevent the resin particles
from scattering on the periphery.
[0055] A box 31 that supplies the highly water-absorbent resin
particles 12' to each of the concave grooves 27a of the roller face
is placed above the temporary receiving roller 27, and an
arc-shaped guide member 32, used for holding the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 that has been supplied to
each of the concave grooves 27a and formed into a layer, is
installed in a manner so as to face the roller face of the
temporary receiving roller 27 located from the box 31 to the roller
face of the receiving and transferring roller 28. Here, a tank that
stores the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' may be
connected to the upper portion of the box 31.
[0056] The gap between the temporary receiving roller 27 and the
guide member 32 is preferably set to 1 mm or less, more preferably,
to 0.2 mm or less. The temporary receiving roller 27 and the guide
member 32 are preferably made of a metal material having high
hardness. Since the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' are
always made in contact with these, these members are subjected to
severe abrasion. With respect to the metal material of the
temporary receiving roller 27, SKH51 having hardness in a range of
HRC61.+-.1 is preferably used, and with respect to the metal
material of the guide member 32, SKH51 having hardness in a range
of HRC63.+-.1 is preferably used.
[0057] The base sheet 10, which has been drawn from a roll body in
the length direction so as to be continuously shifted, has its
upper face (inner face) coated with a hot-melt bonding agent by a
hot-melt bonding agent applying device 33 (see FIG. 1), and is then
directed downward with its lower face (outer face) being made in
contact with the roller face of the receiving and transferring
roller 28 from the left side so as to be wound around the roller
face of the receiving and transferring roller 28. In other words,
the base sheet 10 is shifted in a held (wrapped) state on the
roller face of the receiving and transferring roller 28.
[0058] The highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' are supplied
from the box 31 to each of the concave grooves 27a of the roller
face of the temporary receiving roller 27. At this time, since a
scraping member 34 is attached to a wall portion on the downstream
side in the rotation direction inside the box 31, the excessive
portion of the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' beyond
the capacity of each of the concave grooves 27a is scraped off so
that a fixed amount of the highly water-absorbent resin particles
12' corresponding to the amount that just makes full of each of the
concave grooves 27a is received.
[0059] The highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 that has
been received by each of the concave grooves 27a to be formed into
a layer, is shifted directly above the base sheet 10 wrapped on the
roller face of the receiving and transferring roller 28, while
being held inside each of the concave grooves 27a by the guide
member 32, so that simultaneously with the coming off from the end
32a of the guide member 32, it is transferred onto the upper face
of the base sheet 10 coated with the hot-melt bonding agent. In
other words, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is
shifted in a held state on the roller face of the temporary
receiving roller 27.
[0060] Immediately after the transferring process, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 forms a square shape, with
its distances t1 and t2 being kept vertically as well as laterally,
as shown in FIGS. 3(c) and 3(d), and in this case, when the
interval t2 is made narrower, as shown in FIGS. 3(e) and 3(f), it
is allowed to form a linear shape in the shifting direction of the
base sheet 10 with the interval t1 being intermittently kept in the
width direction in the course of the shift.
[0061] In FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), since the square-shaped concave
grooves 27a are placed vertically as well as horizontally, the
highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 forms a square shape
immediately after the transferring process, as shown in FIG. 4(a)
for use in comparison; however, when concave grooves 27a, each
having a laterally elongated rectangular shape, are placed in the
vertical direction, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer
12 is allowed to form a laterally elongated rectangular shape as
shown in FIG. 4(b) immediately after the transferring process.
[0062] In the same manner, as shown in FIG. 4(c), when each of the
concave grooves 27a is formed into a ring shape, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is also made into the same
shape; as shown in FIG. 4(d), when concave grooves 27a, each having
a square shape, are combined into a ring shape, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is also made into the same
shape; as shown in FIG. 4(e), when concave grooves 27a are formed
into an X-shape, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12
is also made into the same shape; and as shown in FIG. 4(f), when
concave grooves 27a, each having a square shape, are combined into
an X-shape, the highly water-absorbent resin article layer 12 is
also made into the same shape. Although not shown in Figures, each
of the concave grooves 27a may be made into a lozenge or an
elliptical shape, and the concave grooves 27a may be arranged in a
snaking format around the roller circumferential face (rotation
shifting direction).
[0063] In this manner, it is possible to form highly
water-absorbent resin particle layers 12 having various patterns by
appropriately selecting the shape of the concave grooves 27a.
[0064] As described above, in the case when the interval t2 is made
narrower, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is
formed into a linear shape in the shifting direction of the base
sheet 10 with an interval t1 being intermittently kept in the width
direction in the course of a shift as shown in FIGS. 3(e) and 3(f),
and with respect to the temporary receiving roller 27, by setting
the surface peripheral velocity to a level slightly slower than
that of the other rollers 28 and 29, the highly water-absorbent
resin particle layer 12 is formed into a linear shape in the
shifting direction of the base sheet 10 with an interval t1 being
intermittently kept in the width direction as shown in FIG. 4(g) in
the example of FIG. 4(a), in the same manner as FIGS. 3(e) and
3(f); and, in the example of FIG. 4(b), it is also formed into a
linear shape in the shifting direction of the base sheet 10, as
shown in FIG. 4(h). Here, with respect to cases shown in FIGS.
4(c), 4(d), 4(e) and 4(f) as well, it is possible to provide a
pattern that is blurred in the shifting direction. Here, the amount
of the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' to be transferred
onto the base sheet 10 is determined by the capacity of each of the
concave grooves 27a so that by adjusting the capacity of the
concave groove 27a, the degree of the blurred state in the shifting
direction of a pattern can be changed.
[0065] The covering sheet 11, drawn from a roll body so as to be
continuously shifted, has its upper face (inner face) coated with a
hot-melt bonding agent by a hot-melt bonding agent applying device
35 (see FIG. 1), and is then wound around the roller face of the
contact-bond fixing roller 29 in a manner so as to be drawn
downward with its lower face (outer face) being made in contact
with the roller face of the contact-bond fixing roller 29 from the
right side. In other words, the covering sheet 11 is shifted in the
held (wrapped) state around the roller face of the contact-bond
fixing roller 29.
[0066] Then, the base sheet 10 on which the highly water-absorbent
resin particle layer 12 has been transferred and the covering sheet
11 are joined between the receiving and transferring roller 28 and
the contact-bond fixing roller 29 so that a sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 in which the highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12 is sandwiched between the base sheet 10 and the
covering sheet 11 by the contact bonding process of the
contact-bond fixing roller 29 to be bonded into an integral form is
continuously manufactured.
[0067] The sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 thus continuously
manufactured has its lower face (facing the fiber aggregate 7)
coated with a hot-melt bonding agent by a hot-melt bonding agent
applying device 36 (see FIG. 1) as explained in process (4), and is
then placed on the upper face of the fiber aggregate 7.
[0068] The contact-bond fixing roller 29, which forms a heat
roller, has a structure in which a step portion is formed on the
roller face of the contact-bond fixing roller 29 so that the two
ends of the base sheet 10 and the covering sheet 11 are
melt-bonded, with the adjacent highly water-absorbent resin
particle layers 12 being also melt-bonded to each other; thus, as
shown in FIG. 5(b), a sealing portion 1a is formed on the
sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1. Here, the receiving and
transferring roller 28 is also preferably prepared as a heat
roller.
[0069] The base sheet 10 on which the highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12 is preferably joined to the covering sheet 11 as
soon as possible to be bonded into an integral form so that the
highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is desirably fixed
at a predetermined position quickly in a stable manner.
[0070] For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2(a), a press contact
roller 38, used for pressing the covering sheet 11 onto the base
sheet 10 on the receiving and transferring roller 28, is preferably
installed at a position prior to the contact-bond fixing roller 29
between the temporary receiving roller 27 and the contact-bond
fixing roller 29. This press contact roller 38 is supported by a
piston rod 39a of a hydraulic cylinder (or an air-pressure cylinder
may be used; hereinafter, the same is true) 39, and the covering
sheet [reference numeral (11)] is wound around the press contact
roller 38, and immediately after having been released between the
temporary receiving roller 27 and the receiving and transferring
roller 28, the covering sheet 11 is pressed onto the base sheet 10
on which the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 has
been transferred, to cover thereon. Thereafter, by the contact
bonding process of the contact-bond fixing roller 29, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is sandwiched between the
base sheet 10 and the covering sheet 11, and bonded into an
integral form. Here, the press contact roller 38 is adjusted in its
press-contacting force by the hydraulic cylinder 39 so that with
respect to the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 to be
transferred onto the upper face of the base sheet 10, the thickness
thereof, which is varied depending on the amount of the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12, is properly adjusted.
Here, the step portion to form the sealing portion 1a may be formed
on the roller face of the press contact roller 38 instead of being
formed on the contact-bond fixing roller 29. The press contact
roller 38 is preferably designed to have a diameter of about 14
mm.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 2(b), in place of the press contact roller
38, an arc-shaped protective plate member 40, which is located
close to the roller face of the receiving and transferring roller
28 with a predetermined interval t3, may be installed.
[0072] This protective plate member 40 is used for preventing the
highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 from flowing during
a period from the transferring process of the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 onto the base sheet 10
until the press contacting and fixing processes of the covering
sheet 11 thereon by using the contact-bond fixing roller 29. The
distance t3 between the roller face of the receiving and
transferring roller 28 and the protective plate member 40 is
preferably set in a range from 0.5 to 5 mm.
[0073] By the use of this protective plate member 40, it becomes
possible to obtain a sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 with the
sheet being stably fixed on a predetermined position. When the
above-mentioned distance t3 is less than 0.5 mm, the distance is
too narrow, with the result that the highly water-absorbent resin
particles 12' tend to clog or the hot-melt bonding agent on the
inner face (upper face) of the base sheet 10 tends to adhere to the
protective plate member 40 making it difficult to carry out
controlling processes; in contrast, when it exceeds 5 mm, it
becomes impossible to achieve the objective of preventing the
highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 from flowing.
[0074] FIG. 5 show a sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1
continuously manufactured in the above-mentioned process (3), and
FIG. 5(a) is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 5(b) is an enlarged
sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 5(a).
[0075] The sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 has a structure in
which the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is
sandwiched between the base sheet 10 and the covering sheet 11 and
bonded into an integral form, with the sealing portions 1a being
formed between the adjacent highly water-absorbent resin particle
layers 12. Here, reference numeral 33a represents a hot-melt
bonding agent layer that is applied onto the base sheet 10 by a
hot-melt bonding agent applying device 33, and reference numeral
35a represents a hot-melt bonding agent layer applied onto the
covering sheet 11 by a hot-melt bonding agent applying device
35.
[0076] The base sheet 10 and the covering sheet 11 are preferably
formed by liquid-permeable non-woven fabric materials. Examples of
the non-woven fabric materials include: hydrophilic fibers (cotton,
rayon, cellulose, etc.), fibers prepared by subjecting hydrophobic
fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate,
nylon, polyamide, etc.) to a hydrophilic-property applying
treatment by using a surfactant or the like, and mixed fibers of
these fibers.
[0077] The highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is formed
by using conventionally known highly water-absorbent resin
particles utilized as disposable absorbent articles, such as
polyacrylic-acid salt based, cellulose-based, starch-based,
polyacrylonitrile-based, polyamide-based and polyamino-acid-based
particles. The particle size is preferably set to a size from 37 to
1000 mm, in particular, from 150 to 700 mm, in particles of 90% by
mass or more of the entire mass.
[0078] With respect to the hot-melt bonding agent, conventionally
known hot-melt bonding agents, such as olefin-based, rubber-based
and EVA-based hot-melt bonding agents, may be utilized, and among
these, rubber-based hot-melt bonding agents, which have superior
flexibility, are preferably used. With respect to the coating
method, conventionally known coating methods, such as
coater-coating, beads-coating, spiral-coating, melt-blow-coating
and omega-coating methods, may be utilized, and among these, the
spiral-coating method is preferably used for a hot-melt bonding
agent to be applied to the base sheet 10, since this method hardly
intervenes with the absorbing speed, while the melt-blow-coating
method is also preferably used for a hot-melt bonding agent to be
applied to the covering sheet 11, since this method improves the
fixing stability.
[0079] The fiber aggregate 7 forms an absorbing body that is
normally used as a disposable absorbent article in which highly
absorbent resin particles are mixed in hydrophilic fibers (mainly,
pulverized pulp fibers) and formed into a predetermined shape, and
covered with tissue paper or liquid-permeable non-woven fabric.
[0080] FIG. 6 show a disposable absorbent article 2 that is
continuously manufactured in the above-mentioned process (5); and
FIG. 6(a) is a plan view and FIG. 6(b) is an enlarged sectional
view taken along line E-E of FIG. 6(a).
[0081] The disposable absorbent article 2 has a urine-absorbing pad
type in which the absorbent body 17 is sandwiched between a back
sheet 18 and a top sheet 19 and bonded into an integral form, and
on both sides of the disposable absorbent article 2, rising flaps
42, each having an adjacent elastic member 42a, may be placed. In
addition, the disposable absorbent article 2 may have a shape such
as a gourd shape so as to be well fitted to a wearer's body
form.
[0082] In addition, a tape-type disposable absorbent article with a
fastening tape or a shorts-type disposable absorbent article in
which expansion elastic members are formed along a waist opening
portion and right and left two leg openings may be used.
[0083] The back sheet 18 is preferably formed by a
liquid-impermeable film material, a water-repellent non-woven
fabric material or a composite material of these, and the top sheet
19 is preferably formed by a liquid-permeable non-woven fabric
material.
[0084] The rising flaps 42 are preferably formed by a
water-repellent non-woven fabric material.
[0085] With respect to the above-mentioned elastic member 42a,
conventionally-known elastic materials utilized as disposable
absorbent articles, such as polyurethane threads, polyurethane
films and natural rubber, may be used.
[0086] In the case when the above-mentioned manufacturing device of
the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 is used, the receiving and
transferring roller 28 that transfers the base sheet 10 which is
being held on its roller face, the temporary receiving roller 27
that transfers the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12
on the base sheet 10 while shifting it in a held state on its
roller face, and a contact-bond fixing roller 29 that bonds the
base sheet 10, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12
and the covering sheet 11 into an integral form while shifting the
covering sheet 11 in a held state on its roller face are installed
so that the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is
transferred on the base sheet 10, while being shifted in the held
state on its roller face; therefore, it becomes possible to prevent
the highly water-absorbent powder particles 12' from bouncing,
which makes this device different from the system in which highly
water-absorbent powder particles 12' are allowed to naturally drop
to form a layer, and consequently to prepare the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 in which the highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12 is stably fixed onto a predetermined
position.
[0087] In addition, since the base sheet 10, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 and the covering sheet 11
are bonded into an integral form while being shifted in the
respective held states on roller faces, the shifting speeds and the
bonding processes of the respective materials 10 to 12 can be
easily controlled, and the processes can also be carried out even
in a narrow space; therefore, the manufacturing device is easily
assembled into a continuous manufacturing line of the disposable
absorbent article 2
[0088] Furthermore, in the arrangement in which the surface
peripheral velocities of the receiving and transferring roller 28,
the temporary receiving roller 27 and the contact-bond fixing
roller 29 are set to the same speed, since the respective materials
10 to 12 that are shifted in the held states on the respective
rollers 27 to 29 are shifted at the same speed, it becomes
difficult for the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 to
flow so that the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 in which the
powder particle layer is stably fixed at a predetermined position
can be obtained, and it becomes possible to easily carry out the
controlling process. In particular, in the case when the
manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1,
which has been incorporated into the manufacturing apparatus of the
disposable absorbent article 2, is used, the manufacturing
apparatus of the disposable absorbent article 2 tends to be
fluctuated in its manufacturing speed due to influences of factors
other than the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1; therefore, by
providing more parts that can be controlled at the same peripheral
velocity, it becomes possible to carry out driving operations
easily and also to stabilize the product quality.
[0089] In addition, since the water-absorbent resin particle layer
12 is transferred onto the base sheet 10 while being shifted in the
same direction as the base sheet 10, the highly water-absorbent
resin particle layer 12 can be smoothly transferred while
preventing the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' from
bouncing.
[0090] Furthermore, since the covering sheet 11 can be bonded in a
short time after the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12
has been transferred onto the base sheet 10, the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 can be quickly sealed
between two sheets 10 and 11 so that it becomes possible to obtain
the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 in which the resin particle
layer is stably fixed at a predetermined position.
[0091] In addition, since the highly water-absorbent resin
particles 12', which are received by the concave grooves 27a and
held in a layer form, are transferred onto the base sheet 10, it
becomes possible to prevent the highly water-absorbent resin
particles 12' from bouncing, which makes this structure different
from the system in which powder particles are allowed to naturally
drop to form a layer; therefore, it becomes possible to prepare the
sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 2 in which the highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is stably fixed onto a
predetermined position. Here, since the concave grooves 27a hold
the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12' individually, it is
possible to prevent the highly water-absorbent resin particles 12'
from being spilled from the concave grooves 27a, even when the
concave grooves 27a are directed laterally or upside down following
the rotation of the temporary receiving roller 27, and consequently
to prevent the resin particles from contaminating the periphery of
the device.
[0092] In addition, upon transferring the highly water-absorbent
resin particle layer 12 onto the base sheet 10, the total amount
thereof can be transferred without a residual highly
water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 in the bottom portion of
each concave groove 27a.
[0093] Furthermore, the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer
12 can be transferred onto the base sheet 10, with the resin
particle layer being enclosed inside the concave grooves 27a by
sealing the receiving opening of the concave grooves 27a with the
guide member 32 so that the highly water-absorbent resin particles
12' can be prevented from bouncing, which makes this system
different from the system of forming a layer by utilizing natural
drops; therefore, it becomes possible to obtain a sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 in which the highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12 is stably fixed at a predetermined position. In
addition, it is also possible to prevent the highly water-absorbent
resin particles 12' from spilling out of the concave grooves 27a
and consequently contaminating the periphery of the device.
[0094] Since the contact-bond fixing roller 29 is prepared as a
heat roller (the receiving and transferring roller 28 may also be
prepared as a heat roller), the sheets 10 and 11 can be partially
melt-bonded to each other through heat, and it becomes unnecessary
to install a heat roller separately; therefore, the device space is
made compacter, making it possible to easily carry out the
controlling operations, and consequently to easily assemble the
manufacturing device of the sheet-shaped absorbent body is easily
assembled into a continuous manufacturing line of the disposal
absorbent article.
[0095] In addition, with the arrangement in which the press contact
roller 38 is installed, immediately after having been transferred
onto the base sheet 10, the resulting highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12 is covered with the covering sheet 11 and
subjected to a press-contacting process; therefore, it becomes
possible to prevent the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer
12 from flowing, and consequently to obtain the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 in which the resin particle layer is stably
fixed at a predetermined position.
[0096] Furthermore, by assembling the above-mentioned manufacturing
device of the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 into the
continuous manufacturing apparatus of the disposable absorbent
article 2, it is possible to stably manufacture the disposable
absorbent article 2 having the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1
in which the highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12 is
stably fixed to a predetermined position quickly, and also to
manufacture the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 1 through an
in-line system; therefore, it becomes possible to provide the
disposable absorbent article 2 having the sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 1 at a low price.
EXAMPLE 2
[0097] FIG. 7(a) shows a manufacturing device of a sheet-shaped
water-absorbent body 44 composed of a plurality of layers, and FIG.
7(b) is a sectional view of the sheet-shaped water-absorbent body
44 composed of a plurality of layers.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 7(a), a base sheet 10 is coated with a
hot-melt bonding agent or the like in its inner face by a hot-melt
bonding-agent applying device 33, and then are held on a base-sheet
side receiving and transferring roller 28(A), and highly
water-absorbent resin particles 12', supplied from a base-sheet
side box 31(A), are held on a base-sheet side temporary receiving
roller 27(A) so that the resulting highly water-absorbent resin
particle layer 12, formed into a layer state, is transferred onto
the base sheet 10.
[0099] A covering sheet 11 is coated with a hot-melt bonding agent
or the like in its inner face by a hot-melt bonding-agent applying
device 35, and then are held on a coating-sheet side receiving and
transferring roller 28(B), and highly water-absorbent resin
particles 12', supplied from a coating-sheet side box 31(B), are
held on a coating-sheet side temporary receiving roller 27(B) so
that the resulting highly water-absorbent resin particle layer 12,
formed into a layer state, is transferred onto the covering sheet
11.
[0100] An intermediate sheet 45 is interpolated between the base
sheet 10 of the base-sheet side receiving and transferring roller
28(A) and the covering sheet 11 of the coating-sheet side receiving
and transferring roller 28(B).
[0101] Hot-melt bonding agents are respectively applied to both of
the faces of the intermediate sheet 45 by hot-melt bonding-agent
applying devices 46 and 47 so that the intermediate sheet 45 is
bonded to the base sheet 10 and the covering sheets 11 into an
integral form between the base-sheet side receiving and
transferring roller 28(A) and the coating-sheet side receiving and
transferring roller 28(B); thus, a sheet-shaped water-absorbent
body 44 composed of a plurality of layers is manufactured.
[0102] By using the above-mentioned manufacturing device, the base
sheet 10, the intermediate sheet 45 and the covering sheet 11 can
be melt-bonded to one another, as long as either the base-sheet
side receiving and transferring roller 28(A) or the coating-sheet
side receiving and transferring roller 28(B) is prepared as a heat
roller.
[0103] In addition, by making the diameter of receiving and
transferring rollers 28 (A, B) larger than that of temporary
receiving rollers 27 (A, B), a space to which the intermediate
sheet 45 is directed is prepared. In this case, in order to shift
the respective materials 10, 11 and 45 at the same speed, it is
necessary to rotate the receiving and transferring rollers 28 (A,
B) slower than the temporary receiving rollers 27 (A, B).
[0104] In FIG. 7(b) that is a cross-sectional view of the
sheet-shaped water-absorbent body 44 composed of a plurality of
layers, when the highly water-absorbent resin particle layers 12
are placed at virtually the same position in upward and downward
directions, the base sheet 10, the intermediate sheet 45 and the
covering sheet 11 are melt-bonded to one another at one time to
form a sealing portion 44a; however, the present invention is not
intended to be limited to this layout. Here, reference numeral 46a
represents a hot-melt bonding-agent layer applied on one surface of
the intermediate sheet 45 by a hot-melt bonding-agent applying
device 46, and reference numeral 47a represents a hot-melt
bonding-agent layer applied on the other surface of the
intermediate sheet 45 by a hot-melt bonding-agent applying device
47.
[0105] The intermediate sheet 45 is preferably formed by a
liquid-permeable non-woven fabric material, and examples of the
non-woven fabric material include: hydrophilic fibers (cotton,
rayon, cellulose, etc.), fibers prepared by subjecting hydrophobic
fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate,
nylon, polyamide, etc.) to a hydrophilic-property applying
treatment by using a surfactant or the like, and mixed fibers of
these fibers.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0106] In accordance with the manufacturing method of a
sheet-shaped body of the present invention, it becomes possible to
stably fix a powder particle layer such as a highly absorbent resin
particle layer at a predetermined position. In addition to an
absorbent body of a disposable absorbent article, this sheet-shaped
body can be used for various applications by changing the kinds of
the powder particles.
* * * * *