U.S. patent application number 12/171811 was filed with the patent office on 2009-03-05 for expansible hole anchor.
Invention is credited to Eric William REEVES.
Application Number | 20090056267 12/171811 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40405315 |
Filed Date | 2009-03-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090056267 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
REEVES; Eric William |
March 5, 2009 |
EXPANSIBLE HOLE ANCHOR
Abstract
An expansible anchor is adapted for inserting into a hole formed
with a structure. The anchor includes a load cable and a center
chock attached to an end of the load cable. At least one side chock
resides adjacent to the center chock, and is adapted for movement
between an anchor-contracting position and an anchor-expanding
position. In the anchor-contracting position, the anchor is readily
inserted into and removed from the hole of the structure. In the
anchor-expanding position, the anchor is locked inside the hole of
the structure. A chock-release column bears against the center
chock or may bear against the at least one side chock. The chock
release column is in a fixed relation to the center chock via a
fastener and has an enlarged head adapted for locating outside of
the hole. The enlarged head defines a striking surface adapted for
receiving a sudden force. This force is transferred through the
chock-release column to the center chock and the at least one side
chock, such that the at least one side chock is movable from the
anchor-expanding position to the anchor-contracting position to
thereby dislodge the anchor from the hole of the structure.
Inventors: |
REEVES; Eric William;
(Charlotte, NC) |
Correspondence
Address: |
CLEMENTS BERNARD MILLER
1901 ROXBOROUGH ROAD, SUITE 300
CHARLOTTE
NC
28211
US
|
Family ID: |
40405315 |
Appl. No.: |
12/171811 |
Filed: |
July 11, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60959232 |
Jul 12, 2007 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/699 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04G 21/3276 20130101;
A62B 1/04 20130101; F16B 19/109 20130101; A62B 35/0068 20130101;
E04G 21/3261 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/699 |
International
Class: |
E04B 1/38 20060101
E04B001/38 |
Claims
1. An expansible anchor adapted for inserting into a hole formed
with a structure, said anchor comprising: a load cable; a center
chock attached to an end of said load cable; at least one side
chock adjacent to said center chock and adapted for movement
between an anchor-contracting position and an anchor-expanding
position, whereby in said anchor-contracting position, said anchor
is readily inserted into and removed from the hole of the
structure, and in said anchor-expanding position, said anchor is
locked inside the hole of the structure; and a chock release column
fastened to and bearing against at least one of said center chock
or the at least one side chock by a fastener; and wherein said
chock release column comprises an enlarged head adapted for
locating outside of the hole, said enlarged head defining a surface
adapted for receiving a force and transferring the force through
said chock-release column to said center chock or at least one side
chock, such that said at least one side chock is movable from the
anchor-expanding position to the anchor-contracting position to
thereby dislodge said anchor from the hole of the structure.
2. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, and comprising a
handle carried by said load cable and adapted for moving said at
least one side chock from the anchor-expanding position to the
anchor-contracting position.
3. An expansible anchor according to claim 2, and comprising a
chock cable interconnecting said handle and said at least one side
chock.
4. An expansible anchor according to claim 3, wherein said handle
comprises a rocker assembly allowing kink-controlling movement of
said chock cable relative to said load cable.
5. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said chock
release column further comprises a cable guide defining a contoured
opening receiving said load cable and said chock cable.
6. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said fastener
is selected from the group consisting of a swage, a glue, a pin, a
plurality of pins and a plurality of plates.
7. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said at least
one side chock defines a generally convex inner surface adapted for
sliding movement against an inner surface of said center chock.
8. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said center
chock comprises a bearing shoulder against which said chock release
column is forced.
9. An expansible anchor according to claim 8, wherein said center
chock further comprises an integrally formed cable connector
secured to said load cable, and extending through a hollow end of
said chock release column.
10. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said the
fastener extends through the chock release column and into a
portion of the center chock.
11. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said the
fastener extends through the chock release column, the center chock
and the load cable.
12. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said the
fastener comprises a first fastener which extends through a first
half of the chock release column and into the center chock and a
second fastener which extends through an opposed half of the chock
release column and into the center chock.
13. An expansible anchor adapted for inserting into a hole formed
with a structure, said anchor comprising: a load cable; a center
chock attached to an end of said load cable, said center chock
comprises a tapered portion, a shaft, and an enlarged head; and at
least one side chock adjacent to said center chock and adapted for
movement between an anchor-contracting position and an
anchor-expanding position, whereby in said anchor-contracting
position, said anchor is readily inserted into and removed from the
hole of the structure, and in said anchor-expanding position, said
anchor is locked inside the hole of the structure.
14. An expansible anchor according to claim 13, further comprising
at least one cable guide fitted about the shaft.
15. An expansible anchor adapted, comprising: a load cable; a
center chock attached to an end of said load cable; at least one
side chock adjacent to said center chock and adapted for movement
between an anchor-contracting position and an anchor-expanding
position; and a chock release column fastened to the load cable by
a fastener and abutting said center chock; and wherein said chock
release column comprises an enlarged head adapted for locating
outside of a hole, said enlarged head defining a surface adapted
for receiving a force and transferring the force through said
chock-release column to said center chock or said at least one side
chock such that said at least one side chock is movable from the
anchor-expanding position to the anchor-contracting position to
thereby dislodge said anchor from the hole of the structure.
16. An expansible anchor according to claim 15, and comprising a
handle carried by said load cable and adapted for moving said at
least one side chock from the anchor-expanding position to the
anchor-contracting position.
17. An expansible anchor according to claim 16, and comprising a
chock cable interconnecting said handle and said at least one side
chock.
18. An expansible anchor according to claim 15, wherein said
fastener is selected from the group consisting of a swage, a glue,
a pin, a plate, a tube, a plurality of pins and a plurality of
plates.
19. An expansible anchor according to claim 1, wherein said the
fastener comprises a first fastener which extends through a first
half of the chock release column and the center chock and into a
portion of the load cable and a second fastener which extends
through an opposed half of the chock release column and the center
chock and into a portion of the load cable.
20. An expansible anchor according to claim 15, wherein the
fastener substantially extends through the chock release column,
the center chock and the load cable.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority of
provisional application Ser. No. 60/959,232, filed on Jul. 12,
2007, entitled EXPANSIBLE HOLE ANCHOR, the content of all the
aforesaid application(s) are relied upon and incorporated by
reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates generally to safety devices
and methods for fall protection, and more specifically, to safety
devices, in an exemplary embodiment, including expansible hole
anchors, operable for arresting the downward movement of a person
or object after a fall.
[0004] 2. Technical Background
[0005] In the construction industry, it is oftentimes necessary to
provide fall protection for workers or objects suspended at
heights. Conventionally, expansible hole anchor bolts are used to
meet these needs. Contractors typically utilize the expansible hole
anchors in the hopes that they provide a simple, reliable and
relatively inexpensive means for connecting a cable, rope or wire
to a drilled hole in a hard material, that is easy to install in
and remove from the hole, and that effectively anchors to the hole
while applying a minimum stress to the hole, while providing a
minimum sensitivity to the angular orientation of the expansion
bolt in the hole. However, substantial drawbacks and limitations
exist in conventional expansible hole anchors, particularly those
with spring-loaded retractable handles.
[0006] A first shortcoming of conventional hole anchors is that the
handle is applicable for moving the anchor from a normal expanded
condition to a contracted condition for inserting and removing the
anchor from the hole. In order to remove the anchor, the user is
typically instructed to manually retract the handle to disengage
the anchor chocks from an inside wall of the hole. In many cases,
the anchor is so tightly lodged inside the hole that movement of
the handle is difficult, if not impossible. This occurs often, as
the operating instructions call for a tug on the load cable to set
the anchor during insertion. Additional forces exerted on the
anchor caused by a worker's movement, or during a worker's fall
cause even greater locking engagement of the anchor chocks. The
instructions commonly provided for dislodging an embedded anchor
are to insert a small, narrow flat screwdriver into the hole, and
create an impact force on an end fitting to overcome the locking
friction. In practice, this procedure is generally ineffective;
often resulting in mangled or broken retraction cables, and
rendering the anchor unsuitable for future use. This procedure
further inconveniences the user by requiring the availability of
special tools in order to access and release the anchor chocks. If
all methods of removal fail, the exposed portion of the anchor is
torched off, a new hole drilled, and the balance of the anchor is
left in the old hole.
[0007] A further problem of conventional anchors relates to the
exposure of control cables operable for moving the anchor from the
expanded condition to the contracted condition. Typically, these
cables will bear directly against an inside wall of the anchor
hole, resulting in substantial abrasion and chaffing when the
anchor is inserted into and removed from the hole. Further wear is
created when the worker moves about causing the control cables to
grind against the concrete lip of the hole. If left undetected, the
worn cables will eventually foul the cable motion and cause the
anchor to fail which may result in inoperability, serious injury,
or death.
[0008] A further problem with conventional hole anchors is the
number of components required for assembly and use. Existing hole
anchors require a large number of parts which disadvantageously
increase the complexity and cost of manufacture. In addition,
conventional hole anchors disadvantageously have a striker head
which may lose contact with the center chock, thus providing a
defective unit. In addition, conventional hole anchors, are
provided with chock cables which may kink caused by movement of the
unit during normal use.
[0009] Accordingly, it would be desirable to have an improved
expansible hole anchor which overcomes the noted shortcomings of
conventional devices. In one such solution, it would be desirable
to provide an expansible hole anchor which reduces the
manufacturing costs and the complexity of assembly. In other
solutions, it would be desirable to provide an expansible hole
anchor with a chock releasing column which is secured to a center
chock, thereby ensuring continuous contact between the center chock
and the striker head and decreasing side load forces which may be
applied to the center chock during use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention is designed to overcome the
deficiencies and shortcomings of the devices described above. The
present invention is designed to reduce the manufacturing costs and
the complexity of assembly. In all exemplary embodiments, the
present invention relates to an improved expansible hole anchor
with a chock releasing column which is advantageously secured to a
center chock of the hole anchor, thereby decreasing side load
forces which may be applied to the center chock during use. The
present invention is easily installed and removed from a hole
formed with a solid structure. In one application, the present
invention discloses a hole anchor that is inserted into a hole
drilled in a concrete wall at a construction site. A safety
harness, lifeline, and other fall protection gear is secured to the
worker and to the anchor to arrest the worker in the event of a
fall. In another application, the present invention is directed to
a hole anchor that is applicable for use in securing equipment,
such as scaffolding, to a concrete structure, or as a lift
connection point for items with a suitable hole, such as preformed
concrete or boulders, or for use in recreational rock climbing.
[0011] According to an exemplary embodiment, an expansible anchor
adapted for inserting into a hole formed with a structure is
provided. The hole anchor generally includes a load cable, a center
chock attached to an end of said load cable, at least one, but
preferably two, side chocks adjacent to said center chock and
adapted for movement between an anchor-contracting position and an
anchor-expanding position, whereby in said anchor-contracting
position, said anchor is readily inserted into and removed from the
hole of the structure, and in said anchor-expanding position, said
anchor is locked inside the hole of the structure, and a chock
release column fastened to and bearing against at least one of said
center chock or at least one side chock by a fastener. The chock
release column generally includes an enlarged head adapted for
locating outside of the hole, said enlarged head defining a
striking surface adapted for receiving a sudden force and
transferring the force through said chock-release column to said
center chock or at least one side chock, such that said at least
one side chock is movable from the anchor-expanding position to the
anchor-contracting position to thereby dislodge said anchor from
the hole of the structure.
[0012] In all exemplary embodiments, the chock release column is
secured to the center chock such that the chock release column
cannot translate or slide along the center chock and/or the load
cable. The chock release column is secured to the center chock by a
fastener. The fastener is preferably a pin type device. However, it
may be any suitable fastening device including, but not limited to
swaging, glue, rivets, screws, nails, rods, ties, or the like. In
one exemplary embodiment, the fastener extends through a bore
located in the chock release column and the center chock and at
least partially into the load cable, thereby permitting the chock
release column to pivot about the center chock, but not translate
or slide along the longitudinal axis of the load cable.
[0013] In other exemplary embodiments, the fastener extends
substantially through the chock release column, the cable connector
and the cable load. In still other exemplary embodiments, a
plurality of fasteners are employed to secure the chock release
column to the center chock. Specifically, a first fastener extends
through a first half of the chock release column and into the
center chock. Further, a second fastener extends through an opposed
half of the chock release column and into the center chock.
[0014] In still other exemplary embodiments, the center chock and
the chock release column are a unitary component. The unitary
component includes a tapered portion, a shaft, and an enlarged
head. At least one, but preferably two, cable guides are provided
about the shaft. The cable guides are preferably convexly curved
plates which fit about the shaft.
[0015] Additional features and advantages of the invention will be
set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part
will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that
description or recognized by practicing the invention as described
herein, including the detailed description which follows, the
claims, as well as the appended drawings.
[0016] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general
description and the following detailed description present
exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are intended to provide
an overview or framework for understanding the nature and character
of the invention as it is claimed. The accompanying drawings are
included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and
are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification.
The drawings illustrate various embodiments of the invention, and
together with the detailed description, serve to explain the
principles and operations thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] These and other features, aspects and advantages of the
present invention are better understood when the following detailed
description of the invention is read with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
[0018] FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view and side views of an
expansible hole anchor constructed in accordance with one exemplary
embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chock release
column is secured to the center chock by a fastener extending
through the chock release column and the center chock and partially
into the load cable;
[0019] FIG. 2 is side and cross sectional views of the hole anchor
of FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hole anchor of FIG. 1
with the side chocks in an anchor-expanding position;
[0021] FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the hole anchor of
FIG. 1 with the side chocks in an anchor-expanding position;
[0022] FIG. 5 is side and cross sectional views of an expansible
hole anchor constructed in accordance with another exemplary
embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chock release
column is secured to the center chock by a fastener extending
through the chock release column, the center chock and the load
cable;
[0023] FIG. 6 is side and cross sectional views of an expansible
hole anchor constructed in accordance with another exemplary
embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chock release
column is secured to the center chock by a plurality of fasteners
extending through the chock release column and the center
chock;
[0024] FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hole anchor of FIG. 6;
[0025] FIG. 8 is side and cross sectional views of the hole anchor
of FIG. 6;
[0026] FIG. 9 is an exploded, perspective view and side views of an
expansible hole anchor constructed in accordance with another
exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chock
release column and the center chock are a unitary component and
cable guides are fitted thereto;
[0027] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an expansible hole anchor
constructed in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the
present invention, wherein the center chock is shown with another
exemplary configuration; and
[0028] FIG. 11 is a perspective view and side views of an
expansible hole anchor of FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0029] The present invention will now be described more fully
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. However, this
invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These
exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be
both thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the
invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numbers refer
to like elements throughout the various drawings. Further, as used
in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow,
the meaning of "a", "an", and "the" includes plural reference
unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the
description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the
meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise.
[0030] The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of
conventional hole anchors by securing a chock release column of a
hole anchor device to a center chock. This method of securing the
chock release column and the center chock together reduces the
overall cost and the number of components required for manufacture.
Further, the present invention prevents the chock release column
from defectively losing contact with the center chock and provides
space for an ergonomic pivot handle to be used, while shortening
the overall length of the unit. Still further, the chock release
column of the present invention advantageously enters into the
inside of the hole during use, thus decreasing side loads which may
be placed upon the center chock.
[0031] In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an
expansible hole anchor is provided which generally includes a load
cable having a center chock connected to one end and a loop at the
opposite end, at least one side chock movably abutting the outer
surfaces of the center chock such that they may translate between
an expanded position and a retracted position, a pivot handle
interconnected to the at least one side chock by at least one chock
cable, a retractor spring to bias the at least one side chock in
the extended position, and a chock release column having an
enlarged head and being interposed between the pivot handle and the
center chock. In all exemplary embodiments, the chock release
column is secured about the load cable and bears against the center
chock such that it cannot translate or slide along the longitudinal
axis of load cable.
[0032] In exemplary embodiments, the expansible hole anchor is
generally operated by pulling back the pivot handle which retracts
the at least one side chock, reducing the outside diameter over the
combination of the center chock and the at least one side chock.
The anchor is then inserted into a hole (in rock, concrete, etc.)
and the pivot handle is released. Spring pressure causes the at
least one side chock to translate along the center chock and expand
to the hole diameter. When tension is placed upon the load cable,
it pulls the center chock outward. The at least one side chock
tends to remain stationary because of friction between the hole and
their outer surfaces. This, in turn, results in the center chock
being driven between the at least one side chock, expanding
laterally and increasing the outward gripping pressure. The greater
the external load placed upon the anchor, the higher the gripping
pressure.
[0033] To release the anchor, the pivot handle is again retracted.
This, in turn, retracts the at least one side chock to a diameter
smaller than the hole. If the pivot handle is stuck in position, an
enlarged head of the chock release column, exposed outside the
hole, may be pushed by hand or struck with a hammer or other tool
to dislodge the center chock and allow the at least one side chock
to retract.
[0034] Referring now specifically to the drawings, an expansible
hole anchor constructed in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, and shown
generally at reference numeral 10. The hole anchor 10 is adapted
for insertion into a hole (not shown) formed with a solid
structure, such as a concrete wall, and is applicable for use with
safety harnesses, lifelines, and other fall protection devices (not
shown) worn by a worker to arrest the worker in the event of a
fall. In exemplary embodiments, the anchor 10 comprises a load
cable 12 looped at one end 14 for attaching a safety device, and a
center chock 16 located at an opposite end. It will be understood
by those skilled in the art that the load cable 12 may be comprised
of a steel wire. Further, it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that any suitable material may be used. Still further, it
will be understood by those skilled in the art that the load cable
12 may be a rod or rod like structure as opposed to a flexible
cable type structure. It will be understood by those skilled in the
art that the center chock 16 may be attached to the load cable 12
by any conventional means. At least one side chock 18 is provided
along the center chock 16 and cooperates, as described below, to
constrict and expand the anchor 10 relative to the hole of the
structure. In the exemplary embodiments described herein two side
chocks are shown 18, 20 for purposes of illustration only.
[0035] In exemplary embodiments and as best shown in FIGS. 1-9, the
center chock 16 has a generally wedge-shaped body, arcuate
shoulders 22 and 24, and an integrally-formed rearward extending
cable connector 26. In other exemplary embodiments as best shown in
FIGS. 10-11, the center chock may be provided with a relief slot
116. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the
use of the relief slot 116 provides both decreased weight to the
overall anchor 10 and decreased stresses. Further, it will be
appreciated that the use of the relief slot 116 increases the
overall flexibility of the anchor 10. The cable connector 26
attaches the center chock 16 directly to the load cable 12. The
side chocks 18 and 20 reside adjacent the center chock 16, and have
complementary angled profiles designed to provide maximum uniform
gripping action when set inside the structure hole. The outside
surface of each side chock 18 and 20 is preferably curved to
conform to an inside wall of the structure hole, while the inside
surface is substantially planar for sliding along a flat outside
surface of the center chock 16. In other exemplary embodiments, the
inside surface of each side chock 18, 20 may be slightly convex,
while the outside surfaces of the center chock 16 are either planar
or slightly concave.
[0036] The side chocks 18 and 20 are attached to respective
steel-wire chock cables 28 and 30. The chock cables 28, 30 extend
rearward to a spring-loaded pivot handle 32. The pivot handle 32 is
carried on the load cable 12, and is adapted for being manually
retracted by the user to move the side chocks 18, 20 from a normal
anchor-expanding position, best shown in FIG. 1 to an
anchor-contracting position shown in FIG. 9. In the
anchor-contracting position, the side chocks 18, 20 are more
closely spaced apart on opposite sides of the center chock 16 and
immediately forward of the arcuate shoulders 22 and 24, such that
the anchor 10 is readily inserted into and removed from the hole of
the structure. The spaces 34 and 36 formed between the shoulders 22
and 24 allow passage of the chock cables 28, 30 rearwardly towards
the handle 32. The rear portion of the center chock 16 is
relatively thin, thereby allowing substantial contraction of the
anchor 10. Preferably, the thinnest section of the center chock 16
forward of the arcuate shoulders 22, 24 has a profile dimension
less than the diameter of the load cable 12 (See FIGS. 1-11. In the
anchor-expanding position, the side chocks 18, 20 are urged forward
along diverging outer surfaces of the center chock 16. In use, the
anchor 10 does not fully expand inside the hole, but instead forces
the side chocks 18, 20 into sufficient frictional engagement with
the inside wall of the structure hole to prevent inadvertent
dislodging of the anchor 10. After inserting the anchor 10 into the
hole, the side chocks 18, 20 are set by one controlled pull on the
cable loop 14.
[0037] Referring again to FIG. 1, a chock-release column 38 is
carried on the load cable 12 adjacent the center chock 16, and
comprises an integral cable cylinder 40 and enlarged-diameter head
42. In other exemplary embodiments, the chock release column 38 may
comprise the cable cylinder 40 and the enlarged head 42 as separate
components, as opposed to integral ones. The cable cylinder 40 is
positioned over the cable connector 26 of the center chock 16 and
bears directly against the arcuate shoulders 22, 24. The enlarged
head 42 locates outside of the structure hole, and defines a flat
annular striking or bearing surface 44 designed to receive a force
applied using the thumbs or any rigid object, such as a snap hook.
The force is transferred directly through the chock-release column
38 to the center chock 16 to dislodge the side chocks 18, 20 from
friction-locking engagement inside the hole. Once dislodged, the
side chocks 18, 20 are easily retracted by the handle 32; moving
from the anchor-expanding position to the anchor-contracting
position to remove the anchor 10 from the structure hole.
[0038] In exemplary embodiments, the preferable maximum diameter of
the striking head 42 is greater than the maximum distance between
the side chocks 18 and 20 in the anchor-expanding condition. As
such, upon insertion of the anchor 10 into the hole, the enlarged
striking head 42 is pushed directly against the mouth of the hole,
thereby locating the anchor chocks 16, 18 and 20 inside the hole in
a position of maximum effectiveness and safety, while maintaining
ready access to the exposed striking surface 44.
[0039] According to one embodiment, the enlarged head 42 of the
chock-release column 38 has three openings for receiving the load
cable 12 and chock cables 28, 30, respectively. Preferably, the
center opening has a radiused edge to minimize wear on the load
cable 12 when pulled vertically. A reduced diameter, integral neck
50 extends forward of the enlarged head 42 has interior passages or
longitudinal exterior grooves to designed receive the chock cables
28, 30. The neck 50 cooperates with the arcuate shoulders 22, 24 to
further position the side chocks 18, 20 relative to the center
chock 16. The chock cables 28, 30 extend from the side chocks 18,
20, and are directed along a length of the anchor 10 by a fixed
positioning block 52 located adjacent the pivot handle 32. The
positioning block 52 likewise has three openings for receiving the
load cable 12 and chock cables 28, 30, respectively.
[0040] The pivot handle 32 generally comprises an assembly of links
54, 56, 58, 60 and rockers 62, 64 (See, FIGS. 1 and 7) attached
together on opposite sides of the load cable 12 by rivets 66.
Respective ends of the chock cables 28, 30 are fixed to the rockers
62, 64. When assembled, as shown in FIGS. 1, and 6, the rockers 62,
64 cooperate to allow kink-controlling movement of the chock cables
28, 30 relative to the load cable 12. The handle 32 rocks or pivots
when one chock cable 28, 30 is in tension and the other cable 28,
30 is in compression, thereby discouraging cable kinking or
excessive bending which may foul effective operation of the anchor
10. Preferably, to facilitate retraction of the handle 32,
respective finger curves 68 and 70 are formed with the rockers 62,
64.
[0041] In another exemplary embodiment, the pivot handle 32
generally comprises an assembly of links 98, 100, 102, 104 and
rockers 106, 108 (See, FIG. 9) attached together on opposite sides
of the load cable 12 by rivets 110. Respective ends of the chock
cables 28, 30 are fixed to the rockers 106, 108. When assembled, as
shown in FIGS. 2-5, 8-11, the rockers 106, 108 cooperate to allow
kink-controlling movement of the chock cables 28, 30 relative to
the load cable 12. The handle 32 rocks or pivots when one chock
cable 28, 30 is in tension and the other cable 28, 30 is in
compression, thereby discouraging cable kinking or excessive
bending which may foul effective operation of the anchor 10.
Preferably, to facilitate retraction of the handle 32, respective
finger indents 112 and 114 are formed with the rockers 106, 108 and
interposed between links 98, 100 and 102, 104, respectively.
[0042] A washer 72 and retractor spring 74 are carried on the load
cable 12 rearward of the pivot handle 32. The retractor spring 74
is compressed between the handle 32 and cable loop 14, and operates
to normally urge the handle 32 and chock cables 28, 30 forward
thereby biasing the side chocks 18 and 20 in the anchor-expanding
position. The retractor spring 74 is preferably pre-loaded in the
anchor-expanding position at greater than 20% of its maximum
compression force. Preferably, the cable loop 14 is secured by a
duplex ferrule 76 and reinforced with a metal thimble (not shown).
An equipment tag 78 provides relevant product information.
[0043] In all exemplary embodiments, the chock release column 38 is
secured to the center chock 16 such that the chock release column
38 cannot translate or slide along the center chock 16 and/or the
load cable 12. In an exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-4,
the chock release column 38 is secured to the center chock 16 by a
fastener 80. As illustrated throughout the figures, the fastener 80
is shown as a pin type device. However, it will be understood by
those skilled in the art that the fastener 80 may be any suitable
fastening device for securing the chock release column 38 to the
center chock 16 including, but not limited to rivets, screws,
nails, rods, ties, pins, plates, glues, swages, etc. As shown, the
fastener 80 extends through a bore located in the cable cylinder 40
and the cable connector 26 and at least partially into the load
cable 12. Advantageously, this manner of attachment permits the
chock release column 38 to pivot about the center chock 16, but not
translate or slide. In exemplary embodiments, as best shown in
FIGS. 5 and 8, a pivot relief angle may be provided at the left
edge of the chock release column 38. Further, this manner of
attachment permits the use of a unit having a smaller overall
length when compared to conventional hole anchors.
[0044] In another exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the
fastener 80 extends substantially through the chock release column
38, the cable connector 26 and the cable load 12. Again, this
manner of attachment permits the chock release column to pivot
about the center chock but not slide. In still another exemplary
embodiment, shown in FIGS. 6-8, a plurality of fasteners are
employed to secure the chock release column 38 to the center chock
16. As shown, a first fastener 82 extends through a first half of
the cable cylinder 40 and into the cable connector 26. Further, a
second fastener 84 extends through an opposed half of the cable
cylinder 40 and into the cable connector 26.
[0045] In still another exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the
center chock and the chock release column are a unitary component
and generally referred to as 86. The unitary component 86 includes
a tapered portion 88, a shaft 90, and an enlarged head 92. At least
one, but preferably two, cable guides 94 and 96 are provided about
the shaft 90. The use of the cable guides 94, 96 decreases the side
load forces which may be exerted upon the unitary component 86.
Further, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the cable guides 94, 96
are illustrated as convexly curved plates which fit about the shaft
90. These cable guides 94, 96 are half cylindrical in shape.
However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that any
suitable shape may be used.
[0046] The embodiments described above provide advantages over
conventional expansible hole anchors and associated methods of
manufacture. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that
various modifications and variations can be made to the present
invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover
the modifications and variations of this invention provided they
come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment
of the invention and best mode for practicing the invention are
provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the
purpose of limitation--the invention being defined by the
claims.
* * * * *