U.S. patent application number 11/624690 was filed with the patent office on 2009-02-19 for spreader.
Invention is credited to Raymond A. Liberatore.
Application Number | 20090045230 11/624690 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40362182 |
Filed Date | 2009-02-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090045230 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Liberatore; Raymond A. |
February 19, 2009 |
Spreader
Abstract
Apparatus for use with a hand manipulable flowable material
dispenser, the combination comprising a dispensing nozzle
associated with the dispenser to dispense material, and a spreader
surface associated with the nozzle whereby the dispenser may be
manipulated to cause the spreader surface to spread material
dispensed via the nozzle, and the spreader surface can be used to
spread material around after it is dispensed.
Inventors: |
Liberatore; Raymond A.;
(Bentonville, AR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MYERS WOLIN, LLC
100 HEADQUARTERS PLAZA, North Tower, 6th Floor
MORRISTOWN
NJ
07960-6834
US
|
Family ID: |
40362182 |
Appl. No.: |
11/624690 |
Filed: |
January 18, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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PCT/US2004/024561 |
Jul 28, 2004 |
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11624690 |
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10810485 |
Mar 26, 2004 |
7314328 |
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PCT/US2004/024561 |
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10750441 |
Dec 31, 2003 |
7350197 |
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10810485 |
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10628097 |
Jul 28, 2003 |
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10750441 |
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10894428 |
Jul 19, 2004 |
7325994 |
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10628097 |
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10810485 |
Mar 26, 2004 |
7314328 |
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10894428 |
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10750441 |
Dec 31, 2003 |
7350197 |
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10810485 |
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10628097 |
Jul 28, 2003 |
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10750441 |
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10628097 |
Jul 28, 2003 |
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10750441 |
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10628097 |
Jul 28, 2003 |
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10810485 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/566 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 83/0005 20130101;
B65D 35/38 20130101; B05C 17/00503 20130101; B65D 85/72
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
222/566 |
International
Class: |
B65D 35/38 20060101
B65D035/38 |
Claims
1. A nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for dispensing material,
the nozzle comprising: a) a fitting at a first end to facilitate
attachment to the dispenser; b) a second end opposite the first end
and further comprising a plurality of openings through which
material is dispensed; and c) at least one guide associated with
the second end for guiding the dispensed material through the
plurality of openings.
2. The nozzle of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of angled
guides that define a multi-directional flow path for the dispensed
material.
3. The nozzle of claim 2, wherein the angled guides are defined
between the openings.
4. The nozzle of claim 3, wherein the plurality of openings are
laterally aligned along the second end and further comprise a
central opening defined between a pair of peripheral openings that
create opposing flow paths for the dispensed material.
5. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the at least one guide further
comprises a plurality of angled protrusions.
6. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings further
comprises a central opening and a plurality of angled openings on
opposite sides of the central opening.
7. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings further
comprises an interconnected series of angled openings.
8. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings are
arranged in a triangular pattern around a central region of the
second end.
9. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings are
laterally aligned along the second end and further comprise a
central opening defined between two pairs of other openings.
10. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings are
laterally arranged along the second end and offset from a diameter
thereof.
11. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the at least one guide further
comprises a flow block over which dispensed material must travel
that sprays and spreads the dispensed material.
12. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the fitting is snap-engagable
with the dispenser.
13. The nozzle of claim 12, wherein the fitting further comprises
flexible flanges inserted into the dispenser that impede separation
of the nozzle from the dispenser.
14. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings are
angled to define a louver system across the second end.
15. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the nozzle is twist openable
such that material is dispensable through the plurality of openings
when the nozzle is twisted open, but is prevented from being
dispensed when the nozzle is twisted closed.
16. A nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for dispensing material,
the nozzle comprising: a) a fitting at a first end to facilitate
attachment to the dispenser; b) a second end opposite the first end
and further comprising at least one second end opening through
which material is dispensed; and c) a peripheral edge defined
between the first end and the second end and further comprising at
least one peripheral edge opening through which material is
dispensed.
17. The nozzle of claim 16, wherein material dispensed from the at
least one second end opening flows in a different direction than
material dispensed from the at least one peripheral edge
opening.
18. The nozzle of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of
peripheral edge openings.
19. An elongated nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for
dispensing material, the elongated nozzle comprising: a) a fitting
at a first end to facilitate attachment to the dispenser; b) a
second end opposite the first end and spaced in an elongated
fashion therefrom and further comprising at least one opening
through which material is dispensed; and c) a brush extending from
the second end for spreading material dispensed through the at
least one opening.
20. The elongated nozzle of claim 19, further comprising a heat
shield for protecting a region around the fitting.
Description
[0001] This application is a continuation of PCT/US2004/024561,
which claims priority to and is a continuation-in-part of (1) U.S.
application Ser. No. 10/628,097 filed Jul. 28, 2003, now abandoned,
(2) U.S. application Ser. No. 10/750,447 filed Dec. 30, 2003, now
U.S. Pat. No. 7,226,230, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S.
application Ser. No. 10/628,097 filed Jul. 28, 2003, now abandoned,
and (3) U.S. application Ser. No. 10/810,485 filed Mar. 26, 2004,
now U.S. Pat. No. 7,314,328, which is a continuation-in-part of
U.S. application Ser. No. 10/628,097 filed Jul. 28, 2003, now
abandoned. This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S.
application Ser. No. 10/894,428 filed Jul. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat.
No. 7,325,994, which is a continuation-in-part of (1) U.S.
application Ser. No. 10/628,097 filed Jul. 28, 2003, now abandoned,
(2) U.S. application Ser. No. 10/750,447 filed Dec. 30, 2003, and
(3) U.S. application Ser. No. 10/810,485 filed Mar. 26, 2004. Each
of the above applications is incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to flowable material spreaders
for use on hand manipulatable dispensers, and more particularly to
spreaders at the nozzle ends of such dispensers.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Spreadable foods are common table items and are enjoyed by
many all over the world. There are numerous types of foods that can
be spread. Typical spreadable foods include peanut butter,
frosting, butter, mayonnaise, jelly, ice cream toppings, salad
dressing and cream cheese and other edible spreads for use on
bread, crackers, and the like. Often, a butter knife, spatula, or
other similar device is used to spread the food onto the bread,
cracker, or other item. However, these utensils can become lost on
or at outdoor celebrations and picnics, or other events, or need to
repeatedly dip a spreader knife into a jar. Additionally, material
accumulates on the knife and jar edges, as well as crumbs of other
materials can accumulate in the jar.
[0004] A number of patents have issued related to food dispensers
and the like. U.S. Pat. No. 5,377,874 discloses a liquid dispenser
for dispensing fluid condiment materials, such as ketchup, mustard
and mayonnaise as well as other liquids such as medicated salves,
lotions and ointments. The dispenser includes a tubular body with a
spherical plunger element connected to a spreader paddle member
disposed within a tubular body. Upon external manipulation of the
tubular body, the spherical plunger and spreader paddle arrangement
is urged toward a dispenser nozzle for release of condiment filling
contained therein. The sanitary spreader paddle simultaneously
protrudes from within the tubular body as condiment filling is
being evacuated. As a result, the user may evacuate the entire
volume of condiment filling within the dispenser as well as spread
the deposited condiment filling on a food article to be eaten. In a
medical application of the invention, the dispenser includes an
integral applicator swab which is connected to the spreader paddle
and resides within the plunger. The spreader paddle is separated
from the plunger to expose the cleansing swab for use on the
body
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 5,330,075 is directed to a food condiment
dispenser for dispensing fluid condiment materials, such as
ketchup, mustard and mayonnaise. The dispenser includes a tubular
body with a spherical plunger element connected to a spreader
paddle member disposed within a tubular body. Upon external
manipulation of the tubular body, the spherical plunger and
spreader paddle arrangement is urged toward a dispenser nozzle for
release of condiment filling contained therein. The sanitary
spreader paddle simultaneously protrudes from within the tubular
body as condiment filling is being evacuated. As a result, the user
may evacuate the entire volume of condiment filling within the
dispenser as well as spread the deposited condiment filling on a
food article to be eaten.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 4,957,226 is directed to an automatic food
dispensing method, apparatus and utensil primarily for use in fast
food restaurants, bakeries, and the like. The method and apparatus
comprise a pumping system from a supply through a pump in a
controlled amount with a reverse action of the pump after the
appropriate amount has been dispensed in order to avoid it
dripping. Other drip proof arrangements, such as valving are also
utilized optionally. The utensil comprises a handle attached to a
container and spreading utensil such as a spoon, ladle, or the
like, wherein predetermined portions of a food or substance used in
a food may be dispensed either continually or as predetermined
quantities. The device consists of a spoon or other appropriately
shaped utensil attached to a hollow handle which terminates in a
non-interfering connection with the interior of the utensil at one
end and terminates at the other end in a connection to a food
supply source.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 6,153,238 is directed to a packaged cheese
product comprising a hermetically sealed container, preferably a
pouch, made out of flexible material; a decorator tip or adaptor
therefore inside the container, a cheese product inside the
container and a cap for closing the decorator tip when the pouch is
partially emptied. The cheese product can be extruded after cuffing
the corner off of the pouch and seating the decorator tip in the
resulting opening. Cheese in decorative shapes can then be easily
applied as a garnish on food items and the pouch can then be
re-closed by capping the decorator tip. The cap preferably has a
bulb member that fits inside the decorator tip and a skirt member
that fits around the outside petals of the preferred decorator
tip.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,917 is directed to a cake frosting
technique and assembly including a disposable frosting bag for home
or commercial use to render the frosting or decorating of cakes or
other pastries more convenient and expeditious by the complete
elimination of the need for expensive and messy heretofore-used
large commercial squeeze bags, or manually whipped and spread
frosting, or expensive aerosols. The invention contemplates the
ready coloring or tinting of the frosting to any desired hue within
a wide range with any particular color and further contemplates the
imparting of any desired flavoring to the frosting by the separate
and conveniently associated provision of the aforesaid disposable
bag containing a neutral or white frosting along with a plurality
of separate color tint tubes and a plurality of separate flavor
taste tubes, whose contents are to be admixed respectively with the
base frosting material to achieve a desired blend for the ultimate
decorative and taste effects contemplated.
[0009] U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0000441 discloses an
aperture forming structure, which when attached to or integrally
formed in dispenser packages for flowable substances allows
reclosure and single or multiple uses. The aperture forming
structure includes a breakaway tip member of thermoformable
plastic. The break away tip includes a hollow protrusion from a
surface. The intersection of the hollow protrusion and the surface
is a fault line. Rupturing of the fault line creates an aperture
from which the contents of the dispenser package may exit. A cap
may be integrally formed with the aperture forming structure and
detached for protecting the hollow protrusion or for closing the
aperture created when the fault line is ruptured. The aperture
forming structure can be made by heating a relatively stiff
substantially flat thermoformable sheet of and then stretching the
sheet to create a first and a second hollow protrusion in a tiered
configuration. A rupture line is placed at the intersection of the
first and the second protrusions. The sheet may be attached to a
pouch or containment member formed from a flexible sheet which
contains any flowable substance.
[0010] While there have been a number of prior systems directed to
food spreaders, none have adequately addressed the need for ease of
use and convenience. There is a need for a system to easily,
quickly and accurately spread material such as edible substances,
being dispensed from containers such as squeeze tubes or
bottles.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide a
spreader that will allow a user to spread a spreadable food
item.
[0012] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
spreader having a dispensing nozzle associated with the dispenser
to dispense said material, and a spreader surface associated with
the nozzle whereby the dispenser may be manipulated to cause the
spreader surface to spread material dispensed via the nozzle.
[0013] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
system in which the spreader is flexible and can be viewed in use.
It is a further object to provide a spreader in which the spreader
is dome-shaped.
[0014] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
spreader which has a number of orifices, having different shapes
and configurations, including dome shapes.
[0015] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide
a spreader which includes expandable nipples.
[0016] It is yet a further object of the present invention to
provide a spreader, including a container, having a base and a lid
opposite the base, the container capable of holding a spreadable
food item; a detachable handle mounted on the container; a plunger,
adapted to engage the detachable handle such that when the
detachable handle is depressed, the plunger exerts pressure on the
spreadable food item in the container; and a dispenser nozzle,
mounted on the exterior of the container proximate to the base of
the container, in fluid communication with the interior of the
container such that the spreadable food item may be forced through
the dispenser nozzle, the dispenser nozzle capable of being in a
first position or a second position.
[0017] In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention,
a novel spreader is disclosed. The novel spreader includes a
dispensing nozzle associated with the dispenser to dispense said
material, and a spreader surface associated with the nozzle whereby
the dispenser may be manipulated to cause the spreader surface to
spread material dispensed via the nozzle.
[0018] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention,
a novel spreader is disclosed. The novel spreader includes a
container, having a closed end and an open end, capable of holding
a spreadable food item, and a nozzle, mounted at the open end of
the container, and having an opening in fluid communication with
the open end of the container such that the spreadable food item
can flow through the opening of the nozzle.
[0019] In accordance with yet another aspect of the present
invention, a novel spreader/dispenser is disclosed. The novel
spreader/dispenser includes a container, having a base and a lid
opposite the base, the container capable of holding a spreadable
food item; a detachable handle mounted on the container; a plunger,
adapted to engage the detachable handle such that when the
detachable handle is depressed, the plunger exerts pressure on the
spreadable food item in the container; and a dispenser nozzle,
mounted on the exterior of the container proximate to the base of
the container, in fluid communication with the interior of the
container such that the spreadable food item may be forced through
the dispenser nozzle, the dispenser nozzle capable of being in a
first position or a second position. The nozzles of the present
invention can be used to spread a large variety of items in a
variety of formats.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed
description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will
be better understood when read with reference to the appended
drawings, wherein:
[0021] FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a spreader in accordance with
the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 2 is a perspective top plan view of the FIG. 1
spreader;
[0023] FIG. 3 is a front elevation of a spreader dispensing
opening;
[0024] FIG. 4 is a view like FIG. 2 but showing a spreader flexible
dispensing nozzle;
[0025] FIG. 4a is a spreader flexible dispensing nozzle having a
wavy texture;
[0026] FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a spreader nozzle;
[0027] FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a spreader cap;
[0028] FIG. 7 is a view of an entrance at the inlet end of a
spreader as in FIG. 5;
[0029] FIG. 8 is like FIG. 7, showing a different entrance
configuration;
[0030] FIG. 9 is a side elevation showing the end of a container to
which a spreader cap attaches;
[0031] FIG. 10 is a frontal view of the FIG. 9 container end;
[0032] FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing a spreader or narrowed
configuration;
[0033] FIG. 12 is a side elevation of the discharge end of a
container to which the FIG. 11 spreader attaches;
[0034] FIG. 13 is a top plan view of a spreader discharge end, with
a serrated edge;
[0035] FIG. 14 is a view like FIG. 13 showing a nozzle discharge
end with serrated edge;
[0036] FIG. 15 is a side elevation showing a nozzle with a
retracted movable spreader, and control;
[0037] FIG. 16 is a view like FIG. 15, showing the movable spreader
in extended position;
[0038] FIG. 17 is like FIG. 15 but showing the movable retractable
spreader at the underside of the nozzle;
[0039] FIG. 18 is a top plan view of a nozzle with an associated
retractable and extendable spreader;
[0040] FIG. 19 shows a modified nozzle and spreader;
[0041] FIG. 19a shows the FIG. 19 spreader in tilted position, for
spreading use;
[0042] FIG. 20 shows a curved flap or blade;
[0043] FIG. 21a is a side elevation of an alternate embodiment of a
spreader outfitted with a knife nozzle in accordance with the
present invention;
[0044] FIG. 21b is a side elevation of an alternate embodiment of a
spreader outfitted with a spatula nozzle in accordance with the
present invention;
[0045] FIG. 22a is a front elevation view of an alternate
embodiment of a spreader/dispenser in accordance with the present
invention;
[0046] FIG. 22b is a partial front elevation view of the
spreader/dispenser of FIG. 22a in an alternate configuration;
[0047] FIG. 23 is an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of a
spreader and nozzle in accordance with the present invention;
[0048] FIG. 24 is a front elevation view of an alternative
embodiment of a spreader with nozzle and handle in accordance with
the present invention; and
[0049] FIG. 25 is a front elevation view of the spreader of FIG. 24
shown with a cap for the nozzle.
[0050] FIG. 26 is a further alternative embodiment of a nozzle.
[0051] FIG. 27 is still yet a further embodiment of the nozzle of
the present invention.
[0052] FIGS. 28a-28b are another embodiment of the nozzle spreader
of the present invention.
[0053] FIGS. 29 and 29a are another embodiment of the nozzle
spreader of the present invention.
[0054] FIG. 30 is another embodiment of the nozzle spreader of the
present invention.
[0055] FIGS. 31 and 31a are another embodiment of the nozzle
spreader of the present invention.
[0056] FIGS. 32a-32c are yet another embodiment of the present
invention which includes a dome-shaped configuration.
[0057] FIGS. 33a and 33b illustrate the slit openings of the
present invention.
[0058] FIG. 34 illustrates yet another alternative embodiment in
which the dome-shape application is inserted into the throat of the
bottle.
[0059] FIGS. 35a-35e are perspective views of caps which are over
the dome of the present invention.
[0060] FIGS. 36a-36c illustrate another embodiment of a
flange-shaped dome closure system for use in the present
invention.
[0061] FIGS. 37a through 37f illustrate a dial-type dome
applicator/spreader in accordance with the present invention.
[0062] FIG. 38 illustrates a dome having a plurality of orifices
having different sizes.
[0063] FIG. 39 illustrates an embodiment in which the dome is
pyramid sloped.
[0064] FIG. 40 illustrates an alternative nozzle embodiment of the
present invention having a dome-shaped applicator.
[0065] FIGS. 41A-41C illustrate alternative orifice
embodiments.
[0066] FIGS. 42A-42B illustrate a nipple-based embodiment for use
in the preferred embodiment.
[0067] FIGS. 43A-43E are views of nipple embodiments of the present
invention.
[0068] FIG. 44 is an embodiment of the invention in which the
orifices are angled.
[0069] FIGS. 45a and 45b illustrate another dial-type
embodiment.
[0070] FIGS. 46 and 46a are an embodiment of the invention
illustrating guide nozzles.
[0071] FIGS. 47 to 47b illustrate a twist spreader embodiment.
[0072] FIG. 48 illustrates further embodiments with angled nozzle
guides.
[0073] FIGS. 49a to 49e illustrate other embodiments with angled
nozzle guides.
[0074] FIG. 50 illustrates an alternative funnel spreader.
[0075] FIGS. 51 to 51c illustrate an embodiment with a hinged,
grooved cap.
[0076] FIG. 52 illustrates a twist spreader embodiment.
[0077] FIG. 53 illustrates a utensil and spreader.
[0078] FIGS. 54A-54B illustrate a salad dressing spreader.
[0079] FIGS. 55 and 55a illustrate an insert for plastic or glass
bottles.
[0080] FIG. 56 illustrates a louver embodiment.
[0081] FIG. 57 illustrates an embodiment for cheese and whipped
cream.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0082] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference
numerals refer to the same components across the several views and
in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a spreader 10. The
spreader 10 contains dispensable, flowable food material such as
peanut butter, jelly or other such edibles. When the container is
squeezed, the material flows through a nozzle 11 which tapers
toward an outlet 12 which is elongated laterally, to provide a
dispensed layer 13 of material of thickness 14 substantially less
than its width 15. A flexible spreader 17 in the form of a flap or
blade, or spatula, is provided at the nozzle exit, to face the
layer 13 exiting from the nozzle, whereby the user can manipulate
the spreader, and its undersurface, via container manipulation, to
further spread or shape the dispensed layer 13. The flap or blade
may be stiff or sufficiently flexible to shape the layer 13. Note
its lateral length 19 is substantially greater than its width. The
tip of the nozzle or blade should be flexible
[0083] The nozzle 11 may be stiff or may be flexible as in FIG. 4
to assist flexing of the spreader during container manipulation to
cause the spreader to shape the layer 13 deposited on a surface 21
or spread it only after it is dispensed. The latter may be a food
surface such as on bread, or other substances. FIG. 3 shows the
nozzle outlet 22, which has lateral width 22a substantially greater
than its thickness 22b. The nozzle may be a cap on the container,
or may be integral with the container. A snap-on or threaded
fitting 24 connects the nozzle to the container, in FIG. 4. As
shown in FIG. 4a, the extruded product can have a wavy texture.
[0084] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a nozzle 32, tapering toward a narrowed
exit 33 with a spreader flap or blade 34 overhanging that exit. The
blade 34 is preferably flexible. FIG. 6 shows a cap 190 that
receives the nozzle with snap-ring retention at 188 in a cap recess
188a of nozzle end 32a. Cap inner wall 189 forms a recess to
receive the nozzle. A plug 192 on the cap plugs outlet 33. FIG. 7
shows the exit 33 as laterally, elongated with narrowed width or
height. The nozzle entrance is seen at 34, in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 shows
dispenser threads 36 to which the nozzle may threadably or
otherwise attach. FIG. 10 shows in frontal view the annular end of
the thread 36. See end opening 10a.
[0085] FIG. 11 shows a flexible nozzle 40 that tapers toward an
outlet 41, such as an elongated slit. The nozzle tip 40a serves as
a spreader and preferably is positioned so that it can be seen when
in use. The nozzle has a fitting 43 that threadably attaches to
dispenser threads 44, as seen in FIG. 12. Nozzle may alternatively
be positioned via a snap and release mechanism.
[0086] FIG. 13 shows a spreader flap 46 that has a laterally
elongated serrated edge 47 to engage the dispensed layer 48 being
dispensed. As a result, the layer 48 has an attractive striated
appearance. The nozzle can be waved laterally back and forth to
produce wavy elongated striations on the dispensed layer surface.
FIG. 14 shows similar serrations 50 on the end of a nozzle 40b. A
flap 51 can be attached to the nozzle to overlie the serrations, or
part of same.
[0087] In FIG. 15, the flap or blade 60 is carried for adjustable
movement, as by a carrier or adjuster 61 on the nozzle. A finger
engagable protrusion 61a on the carrier is manipulated to move or
slide the blade and carrier toward or away from the nozzle exit
41a, thereby to adjust the exposure of the blade to the dispensed
material, to provide additional flexibility of use of the blade.
Grooving 63 in the nozzle in the form of a threaded cap 63a, guides
the adjuster. FIG. 16 shows the blade in extended forward position.
The dispensing nozzle cavity appears at 64. FIG. 18 is a top plan
view of the FIG. 16 adjuster stature 17 shows the adjuster at the
bottom side of the nozzle 93, having an exit 93a and pusher. The
option of depositing the layer 113 without interference with the
spreader flap or blade, is preserved.
[0088] In FIG. 19 a spreader 110 blade or flap 110a carried at 111
by, and may be fixedly or releasably attached to or integral with,
a nozzle 112. See bond zone at 111. The spreader and nozzle are
shown being moved to the right. See arrow 125, and a layer of
dispensable material 113 is deposited on substrate 126, via bore
112a of the nozzle. Material 113 is typically edible, and may
consist, for example, of peanut butter, butter, frosting,
mayonnaise, jam, jelly, soft cheese, or other edibles.
[0089] In FIG. 19, the spreader 110 as supported is angled,
relative to the nozzle or its bore, so that the spreader flap
terminal 11a is sufficiently offset from the nozzle outlet 112a by
a sufficient distance, that the terminal tip 110a does not engage
the top 113a of the deposited layer 113, as during depositing of
the layer. Terminal 110a may consist of an elastomer such as
rubber. Outlet 112a may be laterally elongated as in FIG. 7.
[0090] In FIG. 19a the nozzle is now further tilted, as at angle a,
so that the spreader blade terminal tip 110a engages the surface of
the layer 113, for spreading purposes. Terminal 110a is shown as
arcuately flexed near the tip, to smoothly engage and spreadably
deform surface 113a, as the nozzle is moved to the right, relative
to 113. Note that the spreader body at 110c upwardly of terminal
110a is thickened so as not to flex, and so as to positively
position the terminal 110a as it accurately wipes along surface
113a. Terminal 110a may or may not be flexible, but is preferably
arcuately flexible to smooth and spread surface 113a, as the nozzle
and supply container are manipulated.
[0091] Body 110c tapers toward the tip or terminal. This
construction, as shown, lends itself to ease of cleaning of
interior surfaces 128, 129, and 130, as well as cleaning of the
terminal. Note the greater than 90 degrees angularities of adjacent
surfaces 128 and 129, and 129 and 130, avoiding small gaps. The
spreader terminal at 110a may have elongated lateral length, of
dimension substantially greater than the nozzle discharge opening
dimension, as described above in other FIGURES, for engaging the
widened surface area of 113, achieved during spreading.
[0092] FIG. 20 shows a curved flap or blade to conform to curvature
of an edible, such as a corn cob. See laterally elongated nozzle
outlet 22 having narrowed width 22b. A downwardly concave spreader
flap or blade 17a is shown as above the outlet 22, and of lateral
elongation greater than outlet 22 lateral elongation, indicated at
22a.
[0093] FIG. 21a shows an alternate embodiment of the present
invention that combines a knife and a spreader 200. The spreader
200 includes a container 201, that can hold a spreadable food F,
such as peanut butter, butter, cheese, and the like. In a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, the container 201 is flexible
so as to allow a user to squeeze the spreadable food F. A knife
nozzle 210 is attached to an open end of the container 201, and has
an opening 220 to allow the spreadable food F to be transferred
from the container 201 to an item such as bread, crackers, and the
like. The knife nozzle 210 can then be used to spread the
spreadable food F as desired.
[0094] FIG. 21b illustrates another embodiment of the present
invention that combines a spatula and a spreader 200'. The spreader
200' includes a container 201', very similar to the container 201
above, that can hold a spreadable food F, such as peanut butter,
butter, cheese, and the like. In a preferred embodiment of the
present invention, the container 201' is flexible so as to allow a
user to squeeze the spreadable food F. A spatula nozzle 210', which
may be flexible, is attached to an open end of the container 201',
and has an opening 220' to allow the spreadable food F to be
transferred from the container 201' to an item such as bread,
crackers, and the like. The knife nozzle 210' can then be used to
spread the spreadable food F as desired.
[0095] Referring now to FIGS. 22a and 22b, another embodiment of a
spreader 300 is illustrated. The spreader 300 includes a container
301, having a base 302 and a lid 303, that can hold a spreadable
food F, such as peanut butter, butter, cheese, and the like. A
detachable handle 310 is mounted on the container 301 at an
attachment point 312 for transport and storage, to allow the
spreader 300 to have less of a profile and take up less room. A
dispenser nozzle 320 is mounted on the exterior of the container
301 to allow for the spreadable food in the container to be pushed
out and onto a receiving food, such as bread, crackers and the
like. When the spreader 300 is to be used, the detachable handle
310 is detached from the attachment point 312 and is mounted at
mounting point 311, where it comes into engagement with a plunger
315, located in the lid 303. Additionally, the dispenser nozzle 320
may be rotated up or down, or flipped up in order to facilitate
dispensing or storage as the case may be. When the handle 310 is
depressed in the direction of arrow P', then the handle 310 exerts
downward pressure on the spreadable food in the container 301, and
forces the spreadable food out of the dispenser nozzle 320, and
onto the receiving food. The interior of the dispenser is beveled
313 to facilitate the removal of all material. While this
embodiment has been described in the context of longitudinally
thrust plunger, it is to be appreciated that other equivalent
structures could fulfill this function. For example the plunger
could be thrust downward by means of a screw activated compression
mechanism.
[0096] Illustrated in FIG. 23 is another embodiment of a spreader
400. The spreader 400 includes a container 401 and a nozzle 420.
The container includes a threaded end 426 and is capable of
receiving a bag 410, which in turn holds a spreadable food such as
peanut butter, butter, cheese, frosting, and the like. The bag 410
may be omitted altogether. The bag 410 is flexible in a preferred
embodiment of the present invention and can be folded over the
threaded end 415 of the container 401. The nozzle 420 includes an
opening 425 and a threaded end 426 which threadedly engages the
threaded end 426 of the container 401 to secure the nozzle 420 to
the container 401. Additionally, the bag 410 is then secured into
place as the overlap portion is secured between the threaded end
426 of the nozzle 420 and the threaded end 426 of the container
401.
[0097] Referring now to FIGS. 24 and 25, another embodiment of a
spreader 500 is shown. The spreader 500 includes a container 501,
and a wide nozzle 520. Disposed within the container 501 is a bag
540 that can hold a spreadable food F, such as peanut butter,
butter, cheese, frosting, and the like. The wide nozzle 520 is
mounted at an open end 526 of the container 501, and includes an
opening 525. Mounted on the container 501, at the opposite end 527
is a handle 510. The handle 510 includes a plunger 515, such that
when the handle 510 is depressed in the direction of arrow `Q`, the
plunger 515 forces the spreadable food contained within the bag 540
out through the opening 525 of the wide nozzle 520 and onto a
receiving food, such as bread, crackers, cake, and the like.
Additionally, a cap 530, having a cavity 531 substantially in the
shape of the wide nozzle 520, can be mounted on the container 501
at the wide nozzle 520 in order to allow the spreader 500 to be
stored standing upright.
[0098] FIG. 26 illustrates yet another embodiment of a nozzle in
accordance with the present invention. In this embodiment, a rubber
or flexible nozzle 600 is affixed to a threaded member 610 and
extended coaxially thereto. The rubber/plastic nozzle 600 can
function as a spreader.
[0099] FIG. 27 is still a further embodiment of nozzles in
accordance with the present invention. FIG. 27 illustrates a nozzle
700 which either may be stiff or comprise a member expandable in
accordion style when pressure is applied.
[0100] FIGS. 28a and 28b are still yet a further embodiment of a
spreader in accordance with the present invention. In this
embodiment, the spreader is a cylindrical casing 800 with an
adjustable spine 802, connected to an adjustment mechanism 804 and
nozzle 807 permit the flow of condiments such as spread dressing.
It is to be appreciated that the adjustment mechanism 804 may
comprise a drive crew or other similar device to longitudinally
move the nozzle 807. The nozzle 807 may have holes to permit the
flow of material there through. When the adjustment mechanism, is
804 pulled upward the nozzle 807 pulls upward and permits the flow
of material. When pressure is applied the nozzle extends stiffly
outward. This embodiment is similar in its operation to a garden
nozzle. In a modified embodiment shown in FIG. 28b, the mechanism
can have two positions, "on" and `off` 806, 808.
[0101] FIGS. 29 and 29a illustrate yet another nozzle spreader
embodiment. In this embodiment, the nozzle spreader comprises a
flat, wide nozzle 900 having a plurality of shaped holes 902. The
nozzle can have a flip cap 904, for example, and may have a cap or
closure which has protrusions 906 to cover the holes. This
embodiment is ideal for salad dressings or the like. As shown in
FIG. 29a, the bottle can have a threaded attachment 908 and
adjuster 910 to adjust the flow of material.
[0102] FIG. 30 is a related embodiment to that of FIG. 29. In this
embodiment, the nozzle comprises a flat, wide nozzle 1000 that
inserts on a wide flange top 1002. The nozzle has a plurality of
holes 1004 which may be beveled outward. The number, shape and
position of the holes can be varied. This embodiment is ideal, for
example, for ice cream toppings and salad dressings and other
viscous food products. In a preferred embodiment, this bottle is a
unitary structure including the novel flange top.
[0103] Finally, FIGS. 31 and 31a illustrate yet another nozzle
embodiment. In this embodiment, the nozzle/spreader comprises a
wide but narrow slit flange 1100 which is affixed to the bottle or
tube 1101. The corners of the nozzle can be straight or cornered.
This embodiment may include an internal support or stilt 1102 to
prevent the nozzle from collapsing.
[0104] In view of the foregoing disclosure, some advantages of the
present invention can be seen. For example, a novel spreader has
been disclosed. The novel spreader easily, quickly and accurately
spreads material such as edible substances, being dispensed from
containers such as squeeze tubes or bottles.
[0105] Referring to FIGS. 32a to 32c, alternative embodiments of
the spreader dispenser of this present invention for viscous
materials, salad dressings, mustard, ketchup, taco sauce, ice cream
toppings, syrups and other semi-liquid and squeezable products. As
seen in FIGS. 32a and 32b, the invention includes a bottle of food
product 1202 containing a dome-shaped spreader/applicator 1210. The
dome-shaped spreader/applicator 1210 has an outer lip 1212 which
snaps onto the container neck to hold it secure. The dome-shaped
spreader 1210 has a plurality of apertures or orifices 1220 which
are position angle outward so that the dispensed product spreads
out evenly when applied. The dome application thus functions to
spread out the food product in a wide array and with uniformity.
The orifices 1220 of the dome 1210 can be straight (in line) (FIG.
32c) or may be dispensed over the body of the dome 1225. In one
embodiment the dome-shaped spreader 1210 may have internal threads
1230, which enables the lid to securely attach to the top of the
bottle by screwing it on, snapping it on, or alternatively by
affixing it by any other mechanism or instrumentality.
[0106] Referring to FIGS. 33a and 33b, the orifice's dome-shaped
spreader 1220 may have slits 1229 or a plurality of cross-slits
1231 instead of fully open apertures or orifices. It is to be
appreciated that the holes where the product emerges, can have a
plurality of diameters or shapes and any geometric
configuration.
[0107] Referring to FIGS. 34a and 34b, an embodiment is illustrated
in which the dome-shaped spreader/applicator 1210 is placed within
the inside lip of the bottle 1240. The spreader/applicator is held
in place by a number of mechanisms, including threads or snaps. The
dome in this embodiment fits proximate to the bottle top and has an
annular serrated ridge 1354 which fits on the inside of the bottle.
The dome can also be screwed into the bottle or secured using a
variety of mechanical attachment systems.
[0108] FIGS. 35a-35e illustrate caps 1300 which fit over the
dome-shaped spreader. The present invention displays a number of
cap embodiments. As shown in FIG. 35a, a first cap embodiment
comprises a dome-shaped nozzle cap which is attached by a living
hinge 1318. It can also be separate from the bottle. As shown in
FIG. 35e, the cap can comprise a male closure with matching prongs
1323 which cover over the orifices. This prevents clogging of the
holes by dried product.
[0109] FIGS. 36a to 36c illustrate an embodiment of the dome-shaped
nozzle applicator 1360 which corresponds to the wide flange
embodiment of FIG. 30. Here the oval-shaped applicator 1360 is
dome-shaped and a corresponding cap is dome-shaped and is designed
to fit on the bottle. The dome can fit inside or outside of the
bottle as shown in FIGURES. Alternatively, the dome-shaped
applicator 1360 can have slits, crosses or other aperture shapes
1362 as shown in FIG. 36c.
[0110] FIGS. 37(a)-(f) illustrates yet a further embodiment of the
present invention. In this embodiment the dome-shaped applicator
has a rotating dial cover 1372 which permits the apertures or
orifices 1220 to be selectively opened and closed. By rotating the
dial in one direction the orifices are open and product can flow.
When rotated in the other direction the orifices 1220 are closed.
The orifices can have any shape, size or configuration.
[0111] FIG. 38 illustrates a dome having a plurality of orifices
having different shapes, sizes and orientation. The different sized
orifices 1220 allow the passage of different sized chunks or pieces
(e.g. "Thousand Island" salad dressing).
[0112] FIG. 39 illustrates yet another embodiment of the invention
in which the applicator has the shape of a flattened, four sided
pyramid 1380 instead of a curved shape. Each side 1382 has a
plurality of orifices 1384. It is to be noted that the pyramid
embodiment can have more than four sides (e.g. 6,8, 10, etc.). The
invention also suggests additional embodiments besides pyramid
shapes.
[0113] FIG. 40 is an embodiment which corresponds with the nozzle
embodiment of FIG. 28. In this embodiment, the dome-shaped
applicator is affixed to the end of the cylindrical nozzle casing
and permits product to flow through the orifices 1220.
[0114] Referring to FIGS. 41a to 41c, alternative orifice
configurations are shown. The orifices can be indented 1390 into
the bottle. They can also face or protrude outward 1394. They can
be contiguous with the dome 1396. The strength and pliability of
the plastic, impacts the types of food to be used and the amount of
pressure that needs to be applied.
[0115] Referring now to FIGS. 42a and 42b, a still further
embodiment is shown and described. This embodiment comprises an
applicator with a plurality of nipple openings 1400. The embodiment
comprises a plurality of flexible nipple inserts 1410. The flexible
nipple inserts 1410 are indented inwardly 1420 into the bottle and
they are forced outwardly 1425 when the product is squeezed
out.
[0116] FIGS. 43a to 43e shows a number of dome-shaped embodiments
which illustrate the use of nipples. The nipples are shown as
having a cross or X-shaped orifices 1500 as well as slits 1510. The
nipple embodiment can be utilized with any of the embodiments shown
in FIGS. 1 to 31.
[0117] FIG. 44 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in which the orifices are angled 1520. This embodiment permits
product to be dispensed in a wide variety of directions.
[0118] Finally, FIGS. 45a and 45b illustrate another embodiment in
which the applicator 1600 has two sets of orifices. A four-holed
dial 1610 can then be rotationally affixed over the applicator
1620. When the dial is turned in a first direction, the large
orifices 1630 align with the dial. When turned in a second
direction, the small orifices 1635 align. A third position closes
the orifices. This embodiment facilitates two levels of product
application flow.
[0119] Referring to FIGS. 46 and 46a, the present invention
illustrates an embodiment with guided nozzles 1700. This embodiment
is applicable to any liquid, food product like syrup, ketchup and
mustard. The nozzle guides stick out to make sure that the product
goes in the proper direction. This can similarly be attached
separately, snapped or screwed on. The nozzle guides comprise one
or as many as all openings.
[0120] Referring to FIGS. 47-47b, the embodiment comprises a twist
spreader 1800 with a wide slot. The wide slot spreader can
similarly have nozzle guides 1810 or one or a multiplicity of
openings. This embodiment is applicable to standard mustard squeeze
bottles with twist open caps. It is to be appreciated that the
nozzle guides of the present invention may be any shape. They may
be straight, they may be flush or buried in an extended outward
position 1870 as shown in FIG. 48. The embodiment of FIG. 48 also
includes angled protrusions.
[0121] As shown in FIG. 49a, the nozzle guides 1900 can be snapped
in by means of a plastic insert having laterally extended
protrusions 1910. The nozzle guides can further snap over an
existing bottle. Many salad dressing companies utilize plastic
inserts having one hole. The present invention embodies an
embodiment having a multiplicity of contoured shaped holes. FIGS.
49b-49e illustrate caps having a plurality of opening
configurations.
[0122] Referring to FIG. 50, an embodiment comprising a funnel
spreader 2000 is illustrated. This funnel spreader 2000 can
similarly have a plurality of nozzle configurations including
guided nozzles. In this embodiment, that funnel nozzle is located
at the lowest point of gravity so that the contents flow out
easily. The nozzle can similarly be inserted via intrusions as a
snap on feature.
[0123] As shown in FIG. 51, the embodiment of the present invention
comprises a hinged cap 2100 having a plurality of guides 2110. The
guides are tapered so as to direct the flow of product. As shown in
FIGS. 51a and 51b, the embodiment can include flow block spreader
2120. Product goes between and over the block to spray and spread.
This is also shown in FIG. 51c.
[0124] FIG. 52 illustrates a twist spreader 2200 in which a nozzle
is turned so that openings flow outward. This embodiment further
includes a potential snap-together product embodiment. In this
embodiment, product can exit side and top openings 2220 and further
may incorporate a threaded groove 2230. When the cap is twisted
open, product flows, when it is twisted closed, product does not
flow.
[0125] The present invention as shown in FIG. 53 contemplates
utensil spreader attachments 2300 for containers. For example, the
present invention incorporates an attachment for a barbecue sauce,
including a sauce spreader 2304 and basting brush 2308. This
embodiment may further incorporate a fire shield 2310. The part of
it is to be noted that the openings may be raised or flush.
[0126] FIGS. 54a and 54b illustrate a salad dressing spreader 2400.
In this embodiment, a nozzle with a number of openings is shown. It
can be closed using any number of means.
[0127] FIG. 55 illustrates a plastic insert 2500 of the glass or
plastic bottles. In this embodiment, the spreader incorporates
plastic flexible flanges 2510 which go around the perimeter. The
flexible flanges flex as inserted into the bottle opening for a
tight fit.
[0128] FIG. 55a illustrates a shorter insert.
[0129] As shown in FIG. 56, the invention also incorporates and
contemplates a louver system 2600. The louvers 2600 are thin
openings that can be angled. They can also extend over all or
partially all of the plastic insert.
[0130] FIG. 57 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
specifically designed for whipped cream or cheese or other food
products which can be spread therein in this embodiment and an
oval-shaped nozzle having a plurality of holes which permits
product to be spread. The nozzle can be permanent or removable.
[0131] While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has
been described and illustrated, modifications may be made by one of
ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and
spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For
example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
bags 410 and 540 may be polybags, however, the bags may be of any
type known to one of ordinary skill in art. Additionally, the
method of securing the nozzles to the containers has been described
and illustrated as being via a threaded engagement. However, a
skilled artisan may employ any appropriate means to attach the
nozzles to the containers, such as, but not limited to, a snap
connection or molded piece.
[0132] In addition, while the invention has been principally
described in the context of food, it is to be appreciated that the
applicator and spreader of the present invention may be applicable
to non-food products. Nonexclusive examples include caulks, pastes,
glues and building materials and automotive products such as waxes,
greases, etc.
* * * * *