U.S. patent application number 11/884415 was filed with the patent office on 2009-02-19 for ventilated shoe or insole.
Invention is credited to Alpo Hypponen.
Application Number | 20090044431 11/884415 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34224203 |
Filed Date | 2009-02-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090044431 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hypponen; Alpo |
February 19, 2009 |
Ventilated Shoe or Insole
Abstract
A ventilated shoe or insole having a uniform and continuous air
channel extending from the heel portion of the sole portion or
insole to the toe portion and opening, at the rear end thereof,
into the air space outside the shoe or outside the insole, and at
the front end thereof, into the inside of the shoe or onto the
upper surface of the insole. According to the invention, the air
channel is a channel formed by an elastic supporting structure and
having a substantially standard cross section that as the stepping
motion proceeds, closes tightly phase by phase substantially along
the entire stretch thereof under the weight of the foot for
transferring air according to the hose pump principle from outside
of the shoe or insole into the inside of the shoe or into the upper
surface of the insole along the air channel.
Inventors: |
Hypponen; Alpo; (Viiala,
FI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Fay Sharpe LLP
1228 Euclid Avenue, 5th Floor, The Halle Building
Cleveland
OH
44115-1843
US
|
Family ID: |
34224203 |
Appl. No.: |
11/884415 |
Filed: |
February 10, 2006 |
PCT Filed: |
February 10, 2006 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/FI06/00043 |
371 Date: |
June 10, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/3B ; 36/29;
36/3R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B 17/08 20130101;
A43B 7/08 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
36/3.B ; 36/29;
36/3.R |
International
Class: |
A43B 7/06 20060101
A43B007/06; A43B 13/20 20060101 A43B013/20 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 14, 2005 |
FI |
20050164 |
Claims
1. A ventilated shoe or insole having a uniform and continuous air
channel extending from the heel portion of the sole portion or
in-sole of a shoe to the toe portion and opening, at the rear end
thereof, into the air space outside the shoe or outside the insole,
and at the front end thereof, into the inside of the shoe or onto
the upper surface of the insole, characterised in that the air
channel is a channel formed by an elastic supporting structure and
having a substantially standard cross section that as the stepping
motion proceeds, closes tightly phase by phase substantially along
the entire stretch thereof under the weight of the foot for
transferring air according to the hose pump principle from outside
of the shoe or insole into the inside of the shoe or onto the upper
surface of the insole along the air channel.
2. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the air channel is formed from two elastic
material stripes having complementary cross sections that are
joined to one another on the flanks of the air channel and disposed
at a distance from one another near the air channel.
3. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the air channel is formed from a hose made of
an elastic material.
4. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the shoe or insole comprises a cover member
that closes the air channel by undergoing a transformation in the
horizontal direction under the weight of the foot to ensure the
closure of the air channel at the beginning of the stepping
motion.
5. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the shoe or insole includes an absorption
element to reduce the shock effect caused to the foot as the shoe
touches the ground.
6. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 5,
characterised in that the absorption element is a cushion-like
structure made of an elastic material and preferably filled with
air, fluid or gel.
7. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the absorption element and the air channel
have been arranged and placed with respect to one another so that
when acting by the effect of the weight of the foot, the absorption
element also ensures closure of the air channel at the beginning of
the stepping motion.
8. The ventilated shoe as defined in claim 1, characterised in that
the air channel is connected, at the rear end thereof, to a
continuation channel opening into an air space outside the shoe
substantially at the height of the upper surface of the shoe leg to
prevent the water and other impurities on the ground surface from
entering the air channel.
9. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 8,
characterised in that the continuation channel has been so arranged
as to rise from the sole portion or insole of the shoe upward from
the flank of the heel portion so that it proceeds between the
malleolus and the Achilles tendon of a foot to be slipped into the
shoe to prevent chafing of the foot.
10. The ventilated shoe or insole as defined in claim 1,
characterised in that the opening of the rear end of the air
channel is provided with a connector means to connect an external
ventilation device to the ventilated shoe or insole to blow air
into the air channel.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a ventilated shoe or insole
as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Several technical implementations have long been known for
ventilating various types of shoes to reduce the temperature in
foot and to remove the moisture caused by perspiration. Typical
solutions include various combinations of pumping elements and
valves preventing backflow of air, where a pumping element is used
to transfer fresh air from the rear of the shoe or from outside to
the front of the shoe. Due to their complicated structure, these
are, however, laborious and expensive to manufacture, and thus are
not suited for the mass production of cost-critical consumer
products. In particular, valves incur additional expenses and also
are susceptible to damage and clogging caused by impurities, after
which the ventilation does not work any more. Simpler ventilation
structures, that is to say ones to be implemented without actual
pumps or valves have also been proposed.
[0003] Publication GB997950 describes a solution to be placed under
the foot in a shoe, the solution consisting of two overlapping
layers spaced from one another and having a continuous air slot
between them. The operation is based on compression of the air slot
caused by the weight of the foot, causing the air to move in the
air slot. The upper layer has apertures in the heel and toe portion
for intake and outflow of air into and from the air slot.
Furthermore, the structure has, between the heel and toe portion, a
cover member being closed by the foot arch for preventing backflow
of air. A number of problems are associated with the functioning of
the structure in practice. The wide standard-height air slot
presented is difficult to implement in such a manner that it would
be tightly compressed down to the very edges thereof under the
weight of the foot, so a part of the air slot volume easily remains
unused. Moreover, if the air slot is not closed along its entire
width, the airflow can also be directed backwards, significantly
weakening the effectiveness of the ventilation. The solutions
presented in the publication for preventing backflow, in turn,
require additional elements making the structure more complicated.
For example, the location of the cover member on the front side of
the heel portion is not optimal with regard to efficient air
transfer. The solution presented has the special disadvantage that
the intake of air cannot be implemented directly from outside the
shoe, which especially for high-leg boots would be necessary to
ensure efficient ventilation.
[0004] A solution of another kind has been presented in publication
U.S. Pat. No. 5,010,661. Therein, as the pumping element functions
a cavity arranged in an elastic material and disposed in the heel
portion of a shoe or insole, the curved upper portion of the cavity
yielding under the weight of the foot thereby partly compressing
the cavity, making the air in the cavity penetrate a separate
airflow passage toward the forepart of the shoe. In the solution
presented the air is introduced along a separate air intake channel
from behind the cavity of the pumping element. As the foot presses
the upper surface of the air intake channel against the vertical
wall of the rear end of the structure, the air intake channel
closes while preventing air from flowing backward. The solution has
significant disadvantages. The effectiveness of the air pumping in
relation to the size of the cavity remains poor in the structure of
the publication, because the cavity of the pumping element
presented has such a shape that it is not compressed Entirely down
to its very edges. The solution is also susceptible to complete
closure of the air intake channel. As the pumping element is
compressed, a channel that is left open even partially will result
in air leaking backward along the air intake channel. The space
required by the cavity of the pumping element inevitably makes the
structure large-size; in the publication the thickness is said to
be 20 or even 30 mm in the heel portion. Such a massive structure,
for example, in a removable insole is impractical. The large space
required by the cavity also in the horizontal direction causes, in
addition, that absorption elements such as air cushions, adding to
the comfort especially on hard surfaces or when running, cannot be
fitted into the same shoe. A pumping element that is compressed
relatively loosely underneath the heel is unpleasant to the wearer
of the shoe especially when running, and the structure does not
enable possible use of an absorption element in the same shoe.
Making the structure rigid, however, would possibly cause that when
walking, the air intake channel would not close properly, and on
the other hand, the cavity of the pumping element would not be
sufficiently compressed, both significantly weakening the
ventilation efficiency.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] It is an objective of the invention to eliminate the
disadvantages referred to above.
[0006] One specific objective of the invention is to disclose a
ventilated shoe or insole having a very simple ventilation
structure which can be implemented with a limited number of
elements, easily and at reduced cost, and which also is very
versatile being suitable for most divergent shoes and insoles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The ventilated shoe or insole in accordance with the
invention is characterised by what has been presented in claim
1.
[0008] The ventilated shoe or insole in accordance with the
invention has a uniform and continuous air channel extending from
the heel portion of the sole portion or insole to the toe portion
and opening, at the rear end thereof, into the air space outside
the shoe or outside the insole, and at the front end thereof, into
the inside of the shoe or onto the upper surface of the insole.
According to the invention, the air channel is a channel formed by
an elastic supporting structure and having a substantially standard
cross section. "Having a substantially standard cross section"
means that the channel does not comprise any separate expansion or
cavity functioning as the pumping element, as it typically is the
case with the prior-art solutions. As the stepping motion proceeds,
the air channel disposed in the sole portion of the shoe or in the
insole fitted into the shoe closes tightly phase by phase
substantially along the entire stretch thereof under the weight of
the foot. To be more specific, as the heel portion of the shoe
typically first hits the ground when walking, the channel closes at
first at the rear part beneath the heel. As the shoe then lands on
the ground substantially along the entire length of its sole, and
the centre of gravity of the foot is shifted forward, the channel
closes more and more farther ahead thereby pushing the air before
it toward the front end of the air channel and finally into the toe
portion of the shoe upon opening of the front end. At the end of
the stepping motion, as the weight of the foot rests on the ball of
the foot and on the toes and as the rear part of the shoe is lifted
off the ground, the channel closes down to its front end, and the
rest of the air flows inside the shoe upon opening of the channel.
At the same time the rear end of the elastic air channel opens
making replacement air flow into the channel from outside the shoe
or insole upon opening of the rear end of the air channel. Thus, a
pumping mechanism which is based on tight closure of the air
channel and progress of the closure point along the channel and
which functions without separate pumping elements or valves is
known e.g. from hose pumps generally used in foodstuffs,
pharmaceutical and process industry. The solution functions equally
well when walking to the opposite direction, e.g. backward,
transferring air along the air channel from the forepart of the
shoe to the outside of the shoe. There can be several air channels
in the same shoe or insole, and their size can be dimensioned to
suit the environment or shoe type each time concerned. It is also
possible to provide the orifice of the air intake channel with an
adjustment element of air flow intensity, enabling one to adjust
the ventilation efficiency, for example, according to the seasons.
The ventilation solution of the invention is suited for the most
divergent shoes. In addition to sporting shoes, boots and other
apparent applications, the solution of the invention can also be
utilised in sandals. Especially work sandals, usually having a
closed toe portion, can benefit from the improved comfort achieved
by means of the invention.
[0009] The upper surface of a sole portion or insole of a shoe that
comes against the foot preferably is shaped to follow the curved
shapes of the sole. With this kind of arrangement, the weight
unevenly distributed over the shoe or insole due to the uneven
shape of the sole can be distributed more evenly so that in each
phase of the stepping motion, the air channel closes properly.
[0010] In one embodiment of the invention, the air channel
preferably consists of two elastic material stripes forming a
single uniform body on the sides of the air channel, the stripes
being disposed, near the air channels, in the vertical direction at
a distance from one another and having complementary cross sections
with respect to one another. "Complementary" is used to mean that
the cross sections are opposed with respect to one another. In
other words, if in the one stripe, the channel wall is formed by a
recess, then in the other stripe, there is a protrusion having the
size and shape of the recess, respectively. Stripes such as this
give away under the weight of the foot and are pressed accurately
against one another thereby tightly closing the air channel, making
the air flow forward in the channel away from the closure point.
Joining the stripes to one another on the sides of the air channel
ensures that the upper and lower portions of the supporting
structure forming the channel are prevented from moving
horizontally with respect to one another, which could impede tight
closure of the air channel. The stripes joined to another also
prevent litter, pebble and other impurities from entering the space
between them, which could impede the functioning of the structure.
The material forming the air channel preferably consists of
cellular rubber or similar material that has the same elasticity
and resiliency properties. Cellular rubber also is an advantageous
material with respect to the manufacture, and enables one to easily
and accurately implement an air channel therein.
[0011] In another embodiment of the invention, the air channel is a
hose made of an elastic material. The hose can have, for example, a
round or an elliptical cross section. Even a hose with a round
cross section closes tightly when the elasticity of the material in
relation to the weight caused by the foot is suitable. This kind of
ventilation structure which is based, for example, on a
conventional rubber hose is particularly simple in respect to the
manufacture. For the implementation one needs just an elastic
removable insole with a hole arranged in the toe portion for the
front end of the hose and with a groove arranged in the lower
surface to keep the hose in place.
[0012] One embodiment of the invention comprises, in addition, a
cover member that closes the air channel by undergoing a
transformation in the horizontal direction under the weight of the
foot to ensure the closure of the air channel at the beginning of
the stepping motion. This kind of cover member is preferably
disposed in the heel portion of a sole portion or insole of a shoe.
At the beginning of the stepping motion, the cover member ensures
that the air channel is tightly closed thus preventing air from
flowing backward in the channel. The cover member is beneficial
e.g. where the weight of a wearer who is slenderer than normally
would not otherwise be sufficient to close the channel from the
very beginning of the stepping motion, resulting in partial loss of
the ventilation efficacy as the air channel only moves air along a
portion of its length. Horizontal operation of the cover member
enables a structure of the cover member that is comfortable to use
and rigid in the vertical direction without the loose motion
reducing wearer comfort, typical of cover members.
[0013] One embodiment of the invention comprises, in addition, an
absorption element for reducing the shock effect caused to the foot
as the shoe touches the ground. Particularly in sporting shoes used
for running, this adds to the wearer comfort. The air channel and
the possible cover member of the invention that only take up a
little space give a possibility to provide the same shoe or insole
with absorption elements with suitable shapes, sizes and effects
according to the purpose of use.
[0014] In one embodiment of the invention, the absorption element
is a cushion-like structure made of an elastic material, e.g.
cellular rubber, and preferably filled with air, fluid or gel. It
can also be a closed structure made of an elastic material.
[0015] In one embodiment of the invention, the absorption element
and the air channel have been arranged and placed with respect to
one another so that when acting under the foot, the absorption
element also ensures closure of the air channel at the beginning of
the stepping motion. Thus, the absorption element acts as a
combined absorption and cover member replacing the separate cover
member described above. This is a very advantageous solution in
respect of space utilization and minimisation of the number of
separate parts. This kind of structure can be implemented in
various ways. For example, a cushion-like absorption element
typically gets a little wider in the lateral direction by the
effect of the weight of the foot. By placing the air channel so as
to proceed, suitably shaped, past this kind of absorption element
it is possible to achieve an expandable absorption element,
possibly together with a sole portion or insole enclosing it, to
tightly close the air channel. On the other hand, in the case of a
gel-filled absorption cushion, near the absorption cushion, the air
channel can be formed as a channel that is narrowed in diameter and
proceeds through the absorption cushion. As the absorption cushion
is compressed, also the channel is flattened thereby tightly
closing the more easily, the smaller is the diameter of the air
channel proceeding through the absorption cushion. A diameter that
has only been narrowed through a short stretch does not affect the
amount of air transferable by means of the air channel. The
absorption element can also be an element that moves vertically
with respect to the rest of the sole portion or insole, which
absorption element while giving away under the weight of the foot
also closes the air channel.
[0016] In one embodiment of the invention, the air channel is
connected, at the rear end thereof, to a continuation channel
opening into an air space outside the shoe substantially at the
height of the upper edge of the shoe leg. In this manner, the air
channel opens outside the shoe via the aforementioned continuation
channel. This embodiment prevents the water and other impurities on
the ground surface from entering the air channel. The solution is
particularly usable in high-leg rubber, leather or similar boots
generally used in humid and snowy conditions, but is equally well
applicable to low-leg shoes. When the air channel consists, for
example, of a rubber hose, the air channel proceeding in the sole
portion or insole of the shoe can together with the continuation
channel form a single uniform hose. Preferably, the continuation
channel has been so arranged as to rise from the sole portion or
insole of the shoe upward from the side of the heel portion so as
to pass between the malleolus and the Achilles tendon of a foot to
be slipped into the shoe. Chafing of the foot is thus avoided by
placing the continuation channel into the shoe in this manner,
which could be a problem if the continuation channel passed e.g.
directly near the malleolus or behind the heel.
[0017] In one embodiment of the invention, the opening of the rear
end of the air channel is provided with a connector means to
connect an external ventilation device to the ventilation structure
to blow air into the air channel. This enables one to easily dry a
shoe with the ventilation structure of the invention between times
of use by blowing hot air into the shoe along the air channel. The
possibility to efficient ventilation is a particularly important
feature in a situation where water has penetrated the shoe from
outside.
[0018] As described above, the invention enables one to achieve a
number of benefits compared to the prior-art solutions. The
ventilated shoe or insole necessitates no separate pumps or valves.
The sufficient ventilation is achieved by means of air channels
only requiring a little space, because in the invention, to pump
the air, the channels are taken advantage of substantially along
their entire length, according to the hose pump principle. The
ventilation structure can be implemented in the sole portion of a
shoe, in an insole to be fixedly placed into the shoe, or in a
separate removable insole. In its simplicity, the ventilation
structure of the invention is particularly advantageous to
manufacture, making it also applicable to consumer products only
allowing few additional costs. The invention is suited to be used
in the most divergent shoes, and the material of the air channels,
the shape, size and number of the air channels can be chosen to
suit an embodiment each time concerned. The invention is very
pleasant to the wearer because it does not contain pump cavities
being loosely compressed under the foot. Moreover, a ventilation
structure that only takes up a little space enables fitting of
separate absorption elements into the same shoe or insole with the
ventilation structure. The air intake can be implemented at the
height of the upper edge of the shoe leg, significantly reducing
the possibility of clogging of the air channels. The air channel
can also be connected to an external ventilation device that blows
air into the channel to effectively dry the shoe.
LIST OF FIGURES
[0019] In the following section, the invention will be described in
detail by means of examples of its embodiments with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which
[0020] FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating one embodiment of the
invention;
[0021] FIG. 2 is a cross section illustrating one alternative for
the air channel of a ventilated shoe or insole of the
invention;
[0022] FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate the operating principle of
the invention in three cross sections of a shoe in different phases
of the stepping motion;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a cross section illustrating one embodiment of the
invention;
[0024] FIGS. 5a and 5b are cross sections illustrating the
structure as shown in FIG. 4 and its operation;
[0025] FIGS. 6a and 6b, 7a and 7b, and 8a and 8b are cross sections
illustrating absorption elements of the invention that also act to
ensure the closure of the air channel; and
[0026] FIG. 9 schematically shows a cross section illustrating a
ventilated high-leg boot of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0027] FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating a ventilated shoe 1.
The shoe includes a top portion 2 of the shoe, a sole portion 3, as
well as an insole 4 following the contours of a wearer's foot and
made of an elastic material. In the insole there is an elastic air
channel 5. The air channel proceeds continuously from the heel
portion 6 of the shoe to the toe portion 7. It opens, at the rear
end thereof, directly into an air space outside the shoe and at the
front part thereof inside the shoe. It would also be possible that
the air channel would open into the air space outside the shoe via
a continuation channel at the height of the upper edge of the shoe
leg, as illustrated by a dash line in the figure. The possible
continuation channel can also proceed outside the shoe. The figure
illustrates a situation where no weight rests on the shoe 1. In
that case, the elastic air channel is open along its entire
stretch. The air channel has been so implemented that under weight,
it closes tightly thereby forcing the air to move in the air
channel away from the closure point. The top portion 2 of the shoe
may also be provided with discharge channels (not shown in the
figure) enhancing the ventilation, via which the air, introduced
into the shoe from the air channel 5, can further move out of the
shoe.
[0028] The air channel 5 shown in FIG. 2 consists of two stripes 8
made of an elastic material, such as cellular rubber, and placed
against each other, the stripes being disposed, near the air
channel, in a vertical direction at a distance from each other. On
the flanks of the air channel the stripes meet being tightly
connected to one another. The stripes have complementary cross
sections, i.e. opposite ones with respect to one another. The
operation of the structure is based on the fact that under the
weight of the foot, the stripes are pressed closely against each
other thereby tightly closing the air channel. The material of the
stripes can be, for example, cellular rubber or similar.
[0029] FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c represent the functioning of the
ventilated shoe. FIG. 3a represents the initial situation of the
stepping motion in which the shoe has just touched the ground with
the heel portion ahead. The weight of the foot 9 rests on the shoe
and on the insole therein mainly via the heel 10, making the
elastic air channel 5 close at its rear end beneath the heel. As
the stepping motion proceeds, the sole portion 3 of the shoe lands
on the ground along an increasingly longer stretch, as shown in
FIG. 3b. The centre of gravity of the foot and the closure point 11
of the air channel move forward, thereby forcing the air to flow
ahead toward the front end of the air channel and its opening 12.
At the end of the stepping motion, the weight of the foot rests on
the ball of the foot 13, as shown in FIG. 3c, and the sole portion
3 of the shoe only touches the ground at its front part. The
closure point 11 of the air channel has moved so as to be beneath
the ball of the foot. In this manner, as the stepping motion
proceeds, the closure point of the air channel has progressed from
beneath the heel substantially across the entire stretch of the air
channel up to the toe portion of the shoe thereby pushing the air
ahead into the shoe upon opening 12 of the front end of the air
channel. As the weight of the foot and the closure point of the air
channel together with it shift forward, the elastic air channel
re-opens starting from behind. This forces fresh air to flow from
outside the shoe into the channel upon opening 14 of the rear end
thereof. The same phases are repeated in conjunction with the next
step. In this manner, air is pumped, according to the operating
principle of a hose pump, from outside the shoe inside the shoe
without any separate pump elements or valves.
[0030] The embodiment as shown in FIG. 4 comprises an insole 15 of
an elastic material to be fitted into a shoe. Arranged in the
insole are two air channels 5 extending from the rear end of the
insole to the toe portion. The heel portion of the insole has a
bend and a narrowing in both air channels. Near the bends the air
channels have been so shaped that the portion of the insole left
between them forms a cover member 16 that closes the channels by
undergoing a transformation in the vertical direction under the
weight of the foot. The cover member ensures that the air channel
closes properly beneath the heel right at the beginning of the
stepping motion, and that the air moves forward in the channel.
[0031] FIGS. 5a and 5b represent cross sections illustrating the
insole 15 of FIG. 4 near the cover member 16. In FIG. 5a, the
insole made of an elastic material 5a is in the rest position, i.e.
the weight of the foot does not rest on it. The open air channels 5
have been placed onto the flanks of the cover member 16. When the
foot presses down on the insole, the cover member and the entire
insole are compressed together in the vertical direction while at
the same time expanding in the horizontal direction, as shown in
FIG. 5b. The air channels have such a shape that as a result of the
horizontal expansion of the cover member, the edges of the channels
are pressed tightly against each other thereby closing the air
channels 5. By choosing the material and elasticity of the cover
member 16 to be suitable, it can also be made to act as an
absorption element. The material of the insole can include e.g.
cellular rubber.
[0032] The absorption element 17a shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b has been
placed into an insole 15 made of an elastic material. The
absorption element is an air cushion stiffer than the insole. On
the flanks of the absorption element, between the insole and the
absorption element, there are air channels 5. On the flanks of the
absorption element, the absorption element is higher than the air
cushion in the rest position, as shown in FIG. 6a. When the weight
of the foot rests on the insole, the insole is compressed together
on the flanks of the air cushion, as shown in FIG. 6b, so that the
foot comes into contact with the absorption element. When being
compressed together, both the insole and the absorption element
expand at the same time in the horizontal direction pushing-against
each other so that the air channels 5 close.
[0033] The absorption element 17b shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b is a
fluid- or gel-filled cushion-like structure. Through the absorption
element passes an air channel 5 formed by a hose-like structure. As
the absorption element undergoes a transformation under the weight
of the foot, the air channel that passes through it is flattened
thereby tightly closing. Along its length that extends through the
absorption element the air channel can have a smaller cross section
than the rest of the channel, which for its part facilitates the
closure.
[0034] FIGS. 8a and 8b illustrate a third implementation form of an
absorption element that ensures the closure of the air channel at
the beginning of the stepping motion. The absorption element
consists of two edge portions 17c1 and a middle portion 17c2
between them that is disposed higher than the edge portions. The
middle portion extends partly beyond the edge portions resting on
top of them on the hoses that form the air channels 5. As the foot
is pressed against the absorption element, the middle portion is
pressed down toward the edge portions thereby compressing the air
channels disposed between the edge portions and the middle portion.
Instead of a separate hose, an air channel that has been arranged
to be closable in a similar manner can also be implemented with a
channel arranged directly in conjunction with the absorption
element.
[0035] The cross section of the high-leg ventilated boot 18
depicted in FIG. 9 shows an air channel 5 disposed in the sole
structure 19 of the boot, the air channel being formed from a
rubber hose 20. The same hose extends continuously after the actual
air channel 5 disposed in the sole structure 19, thereby forming a
continuation channel 21 rising upward within the boot, along the
leg 22 thereof up to the upper edge of the leg. In this manner, the
air channel thus opens into the open air via the continuation
channel, but not until at the height of the upper edge of the boot
leg. This arrangement prevents the water and other impurities on
the ground surface from entering the air channel. The solution is
particularly usable in rubber boots to be used on wet ground or in
winter boots designed for snowy conditions. The hose rises from the
sole structure on the flank of the heel portion 23 of the shoe so
that it propagates in the shoe across the area between the
malleolus and the Achilles tendon of a foot to be slipped into the
shoe. In this manner a hose that is placed into a recess formed by
the foot's natural shape prevents chafing of the foot caused by the
hose. The continuation channel can also be arranged to propagate in
a similar manner in high-leg shoes other than those shown in the
figure. The continuation channel can also propagate outside the
shoe. Depending on the need for ventilation, there can be several
air channels in the same shoe. The figure also shows a connector
means 24 arranged at the end of the hose, enabling one to connect a
separate ventilation device to the air channel for efficiently
blowing air into the boot along the air channel. This enables one
to efficiently dry the boot between times of use. This is useful
particularly when water has penetrated a rubber boot which has poor
ventilation per se. It is also possible to connect to the connector
means an adjustment element that adjusts the air flow in the air
channel. This enables one to adjust the ventilation efficiency to
be lower in winter use than in the summer time.
[0036] The invention is not limited merely to the examples of its
embodiment referred to above; instead many variations are possible
within the scope of the inventive idea defined by the claims.
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