U.S. patent application number 11/832068 was filed with the patent office on 2009-02-05 for key designs for compact keypad of handheld communication device.
Invention is credited to Jason T. Griffin, Norman M. Ladouceur, Frank M. Tyneski.
Application Number | 20090033521 11/832068 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40337593 |
Filed Date | 2009-02-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090033521 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ladouceur; Norman M. ; et
al. |
February 5, 2009 |
KEY DESIGNS FOR COMPACT KEYPAD OF HANDHELD COMMUNICATION DEVICE
Abstract
A keypad for a mobile device having a housing comprises a
plurality of keys coupled to the housing. Each of the keys has
means for making the selection of smaller key sizes easier for a
user. The keys may incorporate a flexible or resilient upper part,
or be configured to transform to a larger surface area upon the
application of pressure. The keys may be configured to rotate away
from a selected key. The keys adjacent a selected key may be
configured to lock mechanically or electrically. The keys may have
multiple parts that are movable relative to one another. The upper
part of the key may include a fluid, with a selection rod
positioned inside the upper part to enter the fluid.
Inventors: |
Ladouceur; Norman M.;
(Waterloo, CA) ; Griffin; Jason T.; (Kitchener,
CA) ; Tyneski; Frank M.; (Solana Beach, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
PATENT GROUP 2N;JONES DAY
NORTH POINT, 901 LAKESIDE AVENUE
CLEVELAND
OH
44114
US
|
Family ID: |
40337593 |
Appl. No.: |
11/832068 |
Filed: |
August 1, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
341/22 ;
455/556.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H 2221/044 20130101;
H01H 2215/002 20130101; H01H 2217/004 20130101; H01H 2221/082
20130101; H01H 2239/02 20130101; H01H 2217/026 20130101; H01H
2221/042 20130101; H01H 2221/038 20130101; H01H 2217/012 20130101;
H01H 13/705 20130101; H01H 2239/03 20130101; H01H 2221/052
20130101; H04M 1/23 20130101; H01H 2221/078 20130101; H01H 2221/08
20130101; H01H 2217/022 20130101; H01H 2217/008 20130101; H01H
13/84 20130101; H01H 2217/046 20130101; H01H 2221/068 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
341/22 ;
455/556.1 |
International
Class: |
H03K 17/94 20060101
H03K017/94; H04M 1/02 20060101 H04M001/02 |
Claims
1. A keypad for a mobile device having a housing comprising: a
plurality of keys associated with the housing of the mobile device,
each key having means for making the selection of smaller key sizes
easier for a user.
2. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an upper
portion, with at least the upper portion being configured to
transform in shape to provide a larger surface area for coupling
with a finger of a user upon pressing down upon the key.
3. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an upper
portion, with the upper portion comprising a first portion and a
second portion, with the first portion movably coupled to the
second portion and the first portion being smaller than the second
portion, wherein when the first portion is pressed by a finger of a
user, it is subsumed by the second portion such that the finger of
the user contacts the second, larger portion, thereby making it
easier to press the key.
4. The keypad of claim 3, wherein the second portion travels
upwardly as the first portion is pressed such that the second
portion joins with the user's finger at a height that is greater
than a resting height of the key.
5. The keypad of claim 3, wherein the first portion is coupled to
an orifice in the second portion and a spring is associated with
the orifice such that when pressure is applied to the first
portion, it is subsumed into the second portion, but when pressure
is released from the first portion, the first portion springs back
to a position wherein the first portion is not fully subsumed by
the second portion.
6. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an upper
portion, with the upper portion having a central part that is
movably coupled to a left arm and a right arm, with the central
part, left arm and right arm being positioned above the housing
and, in a resting position, the central part is higher in elevation
than the left arm and right arm, and when the central part is
pressed by a finger of a user, the key moves downwardly such that
the left and right arms interact with the housing and the key
changes in shape to provide a larger surface area for pressing.
7. The keypad of claim 6, wherein the left and right arms are
coupled to the central part via a hinge.
8. The keypad of claim 6, further comprising a gear coupled to a
pushrod and a rack coupled to the post, with the rack in engagement
with the gear and the pushrod in engagement with a switch
positioned in the housing such that the post travels a greater
distance when pushed than the pushrod.
9. The keypad of claim 6, wherein the central part, left arm and
right arms are elastomeric, with the central part and left and
right arms being coupled via a living hinge and integral with one
another.
10. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a center post
surrounded by a first post and a second post, with each of the
posts being positioned vertically, and an upper, flexible member
coupled to the first, second, and center posts, with the center
post being substantially rectangular in cross-section and the first
and second posts being trapezoidal in cross-section, with an angled
surface of the first and second posts being positioned at an upper
end of the respective posts and being angled inwardly and
downwardly toward the center post, wherein application of pressure
to the upper member causes the first and second posts to spring
upwardly to meet a user's finger, thereby providing a larger
surface area for engaging with a user's finger.
11. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having an upper part
and a lower part that couple together, with the lower part
including a post having a recess for receiving a portion of the
upper part, with the upper part having an upper wall and two arms
extending outwardly from and hinged to the upper wall, wherein the
upper wall seats in the recess and when the upper part is pressed
by a user's finger, the arms rotate upwardly to meet the finger of
the user as they abut the lower part to provide a greater surface
area for pressing the key.
12. The keypad of claim 11, wherein the lower part is pitch-fork
shaped, with a center post having a height that is lower than the
height of two adjacent fork arms, with recesses formed between the
fork arms and the center post, and the upper part has two legs that
are configured to seat inside the recesses of the lower part, with
the arms of the upper part acting against the fork arms of the
lower part when the upper part is pressed by a finger of a user
such that the arms of the upper part are forced upwardly.
13. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled
to a central button portion and a selection rod, with the central
portion housing a fluid and the selection rod being positioned to
enter the fluid upon pressing such that as the selection rod is
pressed into the fluid inside the central button portion, the
central button portion rises up to meet the finger of a user,
thereby providing a larger surface area for the user's finger to
engage.
14. The keypad of claim 13, wherein the selection rod is axially
aligned with the post and the post is configured to engage a switch
positioned inside the housing, and further comprising a spring
mechanism for moving the central button portion towards the user's
finger as the selection rod is pressed into the fluid.
15. The keypad of claim 13, wherein the post is T-shaped, with the
upper part of the "T" being a transverse shelf member that is
positioned inside the central button portion and forms the bottom
surface of the central button portion, with the shelf member being
displaced vertically as the selection rod is pressed into the fluid
inside the central button portion in order to allow quicker
activation of the dome switch.
16. The keypad of claim 15, further comprising a seal coupled
between the shelf member and an inner surface of the central button
portion, and a seal coupled between the central button portion and
the selection rod.
17. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled
to an upper portion via a pivot such that when one of said keys is
pressed by a user's finger, the keys adjacent the pressed key tilt
out of the way.
18. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key comprising a post
coupled to an upper portion, and a camming block positioned between
each key, with the camming block having an angled, camming surface
positioned adjacent each key such that when pressure is applied to
one of said keys, the upper portion of the key interacts with the
camming surface of the block in order to rock the block sideways
and out of the path of the user's finger in order to ensure that
only the selected key is pressed.
19. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled
to an upper portion, and a camming block positioned between each
key, with the block having a camming surface positioned adjacent
each key and an upper locking surface at the top of the block so
that when the selected key is pressed by a user's finger, the key
moves downwardly along the camming surfaces of the adjacent blocks,
thereby moving the block sideways such that the blocks slide under
adjacent keys in order to lock them in a non-activating
position.
20. The keypad of claim 1, wherein the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled
to an upper portion and each key is associated with a movement
sensor and a locking mechanism, which is coupled to a processor
having programming that is positioned inside the housing, such that
when a key is selected for pressing by a user's finger, the
associated sensor determines that the key is being pressed and
sends an electronic signal to the processor which signals any
adjacent keys to lock into position utilizing the locking
mechanism.
Description
FIELD
[0001] This technology relates to key and keypad designs for
compact keypads. In particular, the technology concerns key designs
for improving the quality, enhancing the reliability, and/or
reducing the fatigue associated with typing on compact keypads.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The use of mobile handheld communication devices has
increased. Examples of such mobile communication devices include
mobile stations, cellular telephones, wireless personal digital
assistants (PDAs), two-way paging devices, and others. Consumers
desire smaller handheld communication devices because, inter alia,
they are often carried on the body. As a result, keypads or keypads
on handheld communication devices must be made smaller as the size
of devices becomes smaller. In addition, as the transmission of
emails from handheld communication devices becomes more popular,
users are required to type messages using the keypads of handheld
devices. Smaller keys are often associated with smaller keypads.
When smaller keys are utilized, users are prone to activate more
than one key at a time, or to accidentally activate the wrong key.
This results in reliability issues.
[0003] An example of a keypad that is being utilized on devices
that transmit email on handheld communication devices is the
SureType.TM. keypad, by Research in Motion Limited of Waterloo,
Ontario, Canada. This keypad utilizes a standard alphabetic key
arrangement in the form of a reduced QWERTY array of alphabetic
letters, such that fewer than 26 keys are utilized to display the
entire alphabetic key layout. In addition, numbers share keys with
alphabetic characters. Information concerning the SureType.TM.
keypad is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,083,342, the disclosure of
which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
[0004] One current solution requires that increased pressure be
required in order to activate a key. Increasing the amount of
localized pressure that is required to activate a key helps to
prevent accidental activation, but, at the same time, results in
greater fatigue on the part of the user. Accidental activation of
keys detracts from the user's impression of quality and usability
of the handheld communication device. This ultimately can have an
impact on the popularity of a product.
SUMMARY
[0005] Example keypads are described and claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
[0006] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an example plurality of keys
of a keypad in a resting position;
[0007] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the example plurality of keys
of FIG. 1 in an activated position;
[0008] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an alternative example key in
a resting position;
[0009] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the example key of FIG. 3 is
an activated position;
[0010] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another example plurality of
keys of a keypad in a resting position;
[0011] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the example plurality of keys
of FIG. 5 in a partially activated position;
[0012] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the example plurality of keys
of FIG. 5 in an activated position;
[0013] FIG. 8 is a side view of the key of FIGS. 5-8;
[0014] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an alternative example key in
a resting position;
[0015] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the example key of FIG. 9 in
an activated position;
[0016] FIG. 11 is a schematic view of yet another example key in a
resting position;
[0017] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the key of FIG. 12 in an
activated position;
[0018] FIG. 13 is a schematic view of another example key in a
resting position;
[0019] FIG. 14 is a perspective schematic view of the key of FIG.
13;
[0020] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the key of FIGS. 13-14 in an
activated position;
[0021] FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an alternative example key in
a resting position;
[0022] FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the key of FIG. 16 in an
activated position;
[0023] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an alternative example key
system in a resting position;
[0024] FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the key system shown in FIG.
18;
[0025] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional side view of an alternative
example key in a resting position;
[0026] FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional side view of the key of FIG. 20
in a partially activated position;
[0027] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional side view of the key of FIG. 20
in an activated position;
[0028] FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional side view of a different
example key in a resting position;
[0029] FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional side view of the key of FIG. 23
in a partially activated position;
[0030] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the key of FIG. 23 in
an activated position;
[0031] FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of another
example plurality of keys in a resting position;
[0032] FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keys
of FIG. 26 is an activated position;
[0033] FIG. 28 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an
alternative example plurality of keys in a resting position;
[0034] FIG. 29 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keys
of FIG. 28 in a partially activated position;
[0035] FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keys
of FIGS. 28-29 in an activated position;
[0036] FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of another
alternative example plurality of keys in a resting position;
[0037] FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the
plurality of keys of FIG. 31 in an activated position;
[0038] FIG. 33 is an exploded view of a mobile communication device
incorporating a keypad arrangement for use with the example keys;
and
[0039] FIG. 34 is a block diagram illustrating the subsystems of
interest in the mobile communication device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Example keys 20 are shown schematically in FIGS. 1-32 in
various resting, partially activated and activated positions. The
keys 20 are designed for usage in a handheld communication device
10 such as a mobile communication device, mobile station, cellular
telephone, wireless personal digital assistant (PDA), personal
information manager (PIM), two-way paging device, and others
(hereinafter "mobile device"). Any type of mobile device 10 may be
utilized with the example keys 20. The examples keys 20 are shown,
in many cases, seated in a housing 12 of a mobile device 10. It is
understood, however, that the housing 12 is shown only for
illustrative purposes. The keys 20 may be used with or without a
housing 12 as indicated. A switch 22, such as a dome switch, is
also shown coupled to each of the keys 20 presented in the figures.
The dome switches 22 depicted are known in the art and are
activated by pressing down on the dome. Other types of switches may
alternatively be utilized, the switches not being limited to the
dome-type of switches shown.
[0041] Each of the example key 20 designs depicted in FIGS. 1-32
are designed to make the selection of the key 20 easier for a user.
As discussed in the background section, form factors for mobile
devices have become smaller and smaller, to the point where key
size has also become very small. Smaller keys 20 are harder to
activate by a user since the user's finger, or thumb, is often
larger than the key 20 itself. The example keys 20 of FIGS. 1-32
are designed to improve the quality and enhance the reliability of
typing on a compact typing keypad 14, which in turn improves the
overall user experience while typing on tightly space keypads. The
example keys 20 are also designed to reduce fatigue associated with
excessive key activation pressure.
[0042] The example key designs are particularly useful in compact
thumb typing keypads those well suited for typing only with the
user's thumbs. In mobile devices 10 of this type, the mobile device
10 is typically held in the palms of two hands while the user types
with both thumbs on the keypad 14. Keypads of this type often are
full alphanumeric keypads. The present example key designs make the
selection of a key 20 easier and more reliable by such techniques
as changing the shape or size of the key 20 as its pressed, moving
keys 20b adjacent the selected key 20a out of the way, and locking
keys 20b adjacent the selected key 20a to deter unintended
pressing. As used herein, the term finger is defined as including
all four fingers and thumb of the hand. The keys 20 may be selected
by one of the four fingers or by the thumb. For simplicity, the
term "finger" is used herein instead of referring to both the
fingers and thumb.
[0043] In particular, four different design concepts are utilized
to reduce accidental activation of keys 20 while identifying
methods of reducing localized pressure required to activate the key
switches 22 and reducing fatigue. A first concept is shown and
described in connection with FIGS. 1-25, which depict variations of
this concept, where the keys 20 have an initially small surface
area that transforms into a larger surface area upon initial
activation. With this concept, the size of the key 20 presented to
the user is small, allowing for easier selection, but the actual
user experience provide an increase in surface area to push, which
results in less user fatigue and operating pressure. In some of the
examples within this concept, a larger outer portion is raised up
to meet the user's finger, thus providing a significantly larger
key to reduce activation pressure.
[0044] A second concept is shown and described in connection with
FIGS. 26-27, where keys 20b adjacent to the selected key 20a tilt
away as the selected key 20a is pressed. In this design, the
adjacent keys 20b tilt out of the way when a selected key 20a is
pushed, thereby deterring an accidental press.
[0045] A third concept is shown and described in FIGS. 28-30, where
keys 20b adjacent to the selected key 20a rotate away from the
selected key 20a as the selected key 20a is pressed. In this
design, when a key 20a is pressed, the adjacent keys 20b move out
of the way to allow for the selected key 20a to travel to activate
the switch 22. The adjacent keys 20b may or may not lock in this
example.
[0046] A fourth concept is shown and described in FIGS. 31-32,
where the keys 20b adjacent to the selected key 20a are locked in
place upon the initial activation of the selected key 20a. This
design reduces typing errors and improves the quality of the user
experience. Each example will be described in greater detail
herein.
[0047] Referring to the Figures, FIGS. 1-2 depict an example
plurality of keys 20 for use in a keypad 14 of a mobile device 10.
The keys 20 are shown positioned in a housing 12 with a dome switch
22 positioned beneath each key 20. Each key 20 within this example
is at least in part elastic and deformable. The keys 20 are shown
in their resting position in FIG. 1 and in the pressed and
activated position in FIG. 2. As is evident, because the keys 20
are made of an elastic material, when one of the keys 20 is
pressed, the upper surface area 24 of the key 20 increases to wrap
around part of the finger F of the user and the center 26 of the
key 20 collapses. This malleable key 20 is easier on a user's
fingers. In addition, by allowing the center 26 of the key 20 to
collapse, this aids in the stability and alignment of the key 20
with the underlying dome switch 22. Because the upper surface area
24 of the key 20 increases as pressure is applied, it is easier to
press the key 20 to activate the switch 22. In this example, the
keys 20 could be made of an outer elastic material that is filled
with gel or air. One type of material that may be used is an
elastomeric material, such as urethane or rubber. Other types of
materials and configurations are possible. In this example, the
force required for deformation of the key 20 must also be
sufficient to activate the underlying dome switch 22.
[0048] FIGS. 3-4 depict another example key 20 for use in a keypad
14 of a mobile device 10. As with the prior example in FIGS. 1-2,
the key 20 in this example is at least in part elastic and
deformable. The key 20 has a shape that allows the key 20 to deform
upon the application of pressure to the top surface 24 of the key
20, which includes a post 28 and an upper portion 30. The upper
portion 30 is hollow and includes a top wall 32 and side walls 34
that extend downwardly to a bottom wall 36. The bottom wall 36 is
connected to the post 28. The key 20 is shown positioned above a
dome switch 22 for use in a housing 12 of a mobile device 10 in a
resting position in FIG. 3 and an activated position in FIG. 4. The
key 20 is made of an elastic material and the hollow central
opening 26 of the upper portion 30 allows for greater deformation
of the top surface 24 of the key 20. In the resting position, the
key 20 starts out with a concave upper surface 24, which transforms
to a convex upper surface 24 upon application of pressure by a
finger F of a user. As shown in FIG. 4, because the top surface 24
of the key 20 is malleable, it deforms to substantially fit the
shape of the finger F, making the key 20 easier to press. Any type
of elastomeric, deformable material may be used, such as rubber,
urethane, plastics, or any other elastomeric materials. The upper
surface 24 of each key 20 is rounded, which is more comfortable to
the touch. The force required to deform the key 20 must be
sufficient to activate the underlying dome switch 22.
[0049] FIGS. 5-7 depict an alternative example keypad 14
arrangement showing keys 20 positioned in a housing 12 of a mobile
device 10, with a dome switch 22 associated with a lower end of
each key 20. Each key 20 has a cylindrical lower portion 38 and a
cylindrical upper portion 40, with the lower portion 38 having a
greater diameter than the upper portion 40. The upper portion 40
seats in a centrally located axial opening 42 in the lower portion
38. In the resting position of FIG. 5, the upper portion 40
protrudes above the upper surface 44 of the lower portion 38 and
provides a small surface area for contacting a user's finger F.
This provides greater space around each key 20 making it easier to
initially engage the selected key 20a. Upon application of pressure
to the upper portion 40 of one of the keys 20, the lower portion 38
rises up as the upper portion 40 lowers into the interior opening
42 of the lower portion 38 until the upper surface 44 of the lower
portion 38 meets the finger F of the user. This makes it easier for
the key 20 to be pressed because of the larger surface area, while
also making it easier for a user to initially select the key 20.
FIG. 8 shows a possible mechanism inside the key 20 in the form of
a spring return 46. In addition, FIG. 8 shows a post 28 protruding
from the bottom of the lower portion 38. In FIGS. 5-7, the lower
portion 38 engages the dome switch 22 when the key 20 is fully
pressed. In FIG. 8, the lower post 28 engages the dome switch 22
when the key 20 is fully pressed. One type of mechanism that may be
used to raise the lower portion upwardly is a piston (not shown),
such as an air filled piston, or a spring mechanism or linkage. The
force required to cause the lower portion 38 to rise up is less
than the force to trigger the underlying dome switch 22, such that
a user has to press the lower portion 38 and upper portion 40 of a
respective key 20 in order to activate the dome switch 22.
[0050] FIGS. 9 and 10 depict an alternative example key 20 for use
in a keypad 14 of a mobile device 10 having a housing 12, with a
dome switch 22 positioned under the key 20. In this example key,
the key 20 is "T" shaped and has a longitudinally, downwardly
extending post 28 for contacting the dome switch 22 and a
transversely extending upper portion 30 that forms the top part of
the "T." The upper portion 30 is for contacting a user's finger.
Two arms 48 are coupled to the upper portion 30 of the key 20 via
hinges or linkages 50, with an arm 48 extending from each side of
the upper portion 30 and each arm 48 being movable in both a
downward rotation and an upward rotation about the hinge or linkage
50. The hinge 50 may be any known type of hinge, including a
mechanical hinge or a living hinge. The hinges 50 allow the arms 48
to rotate at least 130 degrees. In this example, the housing 12 has
angled portions 52 positioned adjacent the key 20. The angled
portions 52 interact with the arms 48 and upper portion 30 of the
key 20 such that when the key 20 is depressed by a user, the post
28 moves downwardly toward the dome switch 22 and the arms 48
rotate upwardly as they contact the housing 12 of the mobile device
10. As shown in FIG. 10, the arms 48 and upper portion 30 can be
configured, along with the housing 12, such that the key 20 wraps
around a finger F of a user when it is depressed. This makes it
easier for a user to determine that they are pressing the correct
key, thereby making the keypad 14 easier to use. This improves the
overall user experience. The force required to cause the arms 48 to
rise up is less than the force to trigger the underlying dome
switch 22, such that a user has to press downwardly on the upper
portion 30 and arms 48 in order to activate the dome switch 22.
[0051] The keys 20 of FIGS. 11-12 are similar to the keys 20 shown
in FIGS. 9 and 10, but the keys 20 in FIGS. 11-12 have an elastic
upper portion 30 that is bendable instead of a hinged portion. As
shown in FIG. 11, the example key 20 has a post 28 and an upper
portion 30. The upper portion 30 is positioned on an outer surface
54 of the housing 12 while the post 28 extends into the housing 12
in proximity to a dome switch 22. The upper portion 30 of the key
20 has two arms 48 that extend outwardly and abut the outer surface
54 of the housing 12. The arms 48 are thinner in cross-section than
the thickness of the post 28 in order to allow deflection. Each arm
48 has a knob 56 positioned on the end, with the knob 56 being
wider and thicker than the arms 48. The knobs 56 seat on the
surface 54 of the housing 12. The upper portion 30 is elastic such
that when a user depresses the example key, as shown in FIG. 12,
the upper portion 30 of the key 20 flattens. The arms 48 deflect
outwardly. The knobs 56 remain positioned on the top surface 54 of
the housing 12 and move outwardly as the shape of the key 20 goes
from an inverted U-shape to a flat shape. As the key 20 is
depressed further, the post 28 moves downwardly until it engages a
dome switch 22, as shown in FIG. 12. In this example, the upper
portion 30 is elastic and made of an elastomeric material. The
lower portion or post 28 may also be elastic, but could be other
materials, like plastic, metal, or otherwise. It the material of
the post 28 is different from the material of the upper portion 30,
a coupling mechanism (not shown) is provided between the upper
portion 30 and the post 28, such as a hinge, glue, a pin, or some
other joining mechanism or technique. Where both the upper portion
30 and the post 28 are made of an elastomeric material, they may be
integrally formed as a single piece, if so desired. This example
key 20 responds in a tactile sensory manner to a user's touch. The
upper portion 30 forms a raised bump which, before it is depressed,
provides an easy target for a user's finger. As the key 20 is
depressed, the surface area in contact with a user's finger becomes
larger, making it easier for the user to locate and continue to
press the key 20. The force required to flatten the upper portion
30 is the same as or less than the force to trigger the underlying
dome switch 22, such that a user has to press downwardly on the
upper portion 30 in order to activate the dome switch 22.
[0052] FIGS, 13-15 depict an example key 20 similar to that of
FIGS. 3 and 4, except in a mechanical instead of elastomeric
format. In this example key, the key 20 is made up of several
parts, including a center post 58 surrounded on either side by a
first post 60 and a second post 60. In addition, an upper member 64
is coupled to the center, first, and second posts 58, 60, 62. The
upper member 64 may be a flat elastomeric piece of material that is
coupled to the upper surface of the center post 58 and to the sides
66 of the first and second posts 60, 62. The upper member 64 is
preferably flexible and may be made of an elastomeric material, but
could be made of other materials.
[0053] The center post 58 is approximately rectangular in
cross-section, as shown in FIG. 13. The first and second posts 60,
62 are trapezoidal in cross-section and include an inwardly angled
upper surface 68 that angles inwardly from the side walls 66 to the
center post 58. The first and second posts 60, 62 are coupled to a
spring or piston mechanism (not shown) that acts upon the first and
second posts 60, 62 when the center post 58 is depressed by a user.
A latch (not shown) is included with each key 20 to maintain the
first and second posts 60, 62 in the unpressed position shown in
FIG. 13 until such time as the upper surface of the center post 58
is depressed. In the resting position, an upper surface 70 is
present on the upper member 64 that corresponds to the shape and
size of the top of the center post 58. This upper surface 70 is
easily engaged by a user's finger.
[0054] As shown in FIG. 15, when the upper surface 70 is depressed
by a user's finger, the latch (not shown) holding the first and
second posts 60, 62 in the rest position of FIGS. 13 and 14 is
released and the first and second posts 60, 62 move upwardly to
meet the finger. They may move upwardly via a piston, such as an
air-filled piston, or a spring or linkage mechanism. Because the
first and second posts 60, 62 have inwardly angled surfaces 68, as
they move upwardly, the elastomeric material of the upper member 64
is pressed upwardly to envelope the finger of a user in order to
make it easier to depress the key 20. This also provides tactile
feedback to the user to assure the user that they have selected the
correct key 20. Once the key 20 has been depressed, the key 20
returns to its latched position, shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. The
force required to press the center post 58 to activate the raising
mechanism is the same as or less than the force to trigger the
underlying dome switch 22, such that a user has to press downwardly
on the upper surface 70 in order to activate the dome switch 22.
While not shown, instead of three parts, the outer two parts may
comprise a single part. In this example, the center post would be
cylindrical and surrounded by a cylindrical outer post having an
inwardly slanted upper surface.
[0055] FIGS. 16-17 depict another example key 20. In this example,
the key 20 includes two parts, an upper part 72 and a lower part
74. The lower part 74 is pitch-fork shaped and has two recesses 76
for receiving the upper part 72 therein. The lower part 74 includes
a center post 78 and two arms 80 that extend outwardly and upwardly
from the side of the center post 78 to form the forks of the pitch
fork. The two recesses 76 are defined between each arm 80 and the
center post 78. The center post 78 has a height that is slightly
less than the height of the other two arms 80, such that the top
surface 82 of the center post 78 is recessed relative to the arms
80.
[0056] FIG. 16 shows the key 20 in a resting position and FIG. 17
shows the key 20 in a selected position. The center post 78 of the
lower part 74 of the key 20 extends downwardly into the housing 12
of the mobile device 10 to contact a dome switch 22. The lower part
74 is non-elastomeric and may be made of any material, such as
plastic or metal. The upper part 72 of the key 20 includes an upper
wall 84 that is coupled to two downwardly extending legs 86 that
extend perpendicular to the upper wall 84, although they may extend
at an angle relative to the upper wall 84, if desired. Two upper
arms 48 are coupled to the side edges of the upper wall 84. The
arms 48 may be coupled by a hinge 50, such as a mechanical or
living hinge, or linkage. Alternatively, the upper part 72 may be
elastomeric such that the arms 48 bend elastomerically when the key
20 is depressed and may be formed integrally with the legs 86 and
upper wall 84. The upper wall 84 has a thickness that is
approximately equal to or less than the height difference between
the center post 78 and the other two arms 48 of the lower part
74.
[0057] As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the two legs 86 of the upper
part 72 seat in the two recesses 76 defined in the lower part 74.
The recesses 76, along with the legs 86 are configured so that the
legs 86 fit movably inside the recesses 76 so that the key 20 will
not be easily disassembled, but so that the upper part 72 is
movable relative to the lower part 74. While not shown, a return
mechanism is preferably provided such that when the key 20 is
depressed, the upper part 72 automatically springs back into a
non-depressed state. A spring or other return mechanism may be used
in this and all the other example keys 20.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 17, when the upper part 72 is depressed by
a finger F of a user, the upper part 72 moves downwardly into the
lower part 74 such that the upper wall 84 moves into position
adjacent the top surface 82 of the center post 78 and the arms 48
of the upper part 72 act against the two arms 80 of the lower part
74. In this manner, the upper wall 84 is used to initially contact
the key 20 by the user's finger F, and, as the key 20 is depressed,
the size of the upper surface of the key 20 enlarges by the
movement of the arms 48 against the user's finger F as the key 20
is depressed. This makes the key 20 easier to select and depress,
thereby improving the overall user experience with the keypad 14.
When the key 20 is fully depressed, as shown in FIG. 17, the dome
switch 22 is activated. The arms 48 of the upper part 72 move
upwardly by flexing or via hinges or linkages that connect them to
the upper wall 84 of the upper part 72. The force required to flex
or bend the upper part 72 is the same as or less than the force to
trigger the underlying dome switch 22, such that a user has to
press downwardly on the upper part 72 in order to activate the dome
switch 22.
[0059] The key 20 shown in FIGS. 18-19 is similar to the key 20
shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, but incorporates a gear 88 and a rack 90
that are coupled to the post 28 of the key 20. The rack 90 is shown
as being integral with the post 28 and the gear 88 is positioned in
communication with the rack 90. A push rod 92 is coupled to the
gear 88 instead of being coupled to the key 20 and the push rod 92
is aligned with a dome switch 22 in order to activate the key 20.
The gear 88 is configured such that downward movement of the key 20
is greater than the movement of the push rod 92, thereby making the
key 20 move a greater distance in order to activate the dome switch
22. This design makes it easier for the user to know that they have
selected a particular key 20 since the movement of the key 20 is
more obvious than it would be without the gear 88 and push rod 92.
The push rod 92 is coupled to the gear 88 via any known means, such
as via a pin or other mechanism. The push rod 92 may rotate
relative to the gear 88 such that the push rod 92 always remains
vertically oriented.
[0060] FIGS. 20-22 depict another example key 20 where fluid
displacement is utilized in order to activate the dome switch 22
that is positioned beneath the key 20 within the housing 12 of the
mobile device 10. The key 20 in FIGS. 20-22 includes a selection
rod 94, a central button 96, and a post 28. The central button 96
includes an interior space 98 that holds a fluid and a top surface
102 that has an opening 104 for receiving the selection rod 94. The
top surface 102 is preferably designed such that fluid cannot leak
around the selection rod 94 as its pressed into the fluid in the
interior space 98. Any type of fluid may be used, such as, for
example, an oil-based or gel-based liquid, the invention not being
limited to the particular type of fluid used. The selection rod 94
is aligned longitudinally with the post 28. Similar to the design
shown in FIGS. 5-8, as the selection rod 94 is pressed downwardly
by a user's finger F, the central button 96 and post 28 move
upwardly to meet the user's finger F. This may be accomplished via
a piston, such as an air-filled piston, or a spring or linkage
mechanism, among other known techniques. When the user's finger F
engages the top surface 102 of the central button 96, a greater
surface area is provided such that the user can more readily press
the key 20 downwardly in order to engage the dome switch 22 via the
post 78. A seal, such as a ring seal, (not shown) may be positioned
around the opening 104 in the top surface 102 to allow the
selection rod 94 to enter the fluid in the interior space 98
without leaking. After the dome switch 22 has been engaged and the
user releases the key, the key 20 returns to an at rest position,
as shown in FIG. 20. This may be accomplished by a spring
positioned inside the fluid and by the dome switch 22 rebound or by
another spring mechanism. The force required to press the selection
rod 94 into the fluid is the same as or less than the force to
trigger the underlying dome switch 22, such that a user has to
press downwardly on the central button 96 in order to activate the
dome switch 22.
[0061] FIGS. 23-25 are similar in some aspects to FIGS. 20-22.
FIGS. 23-25 depict an example key 20 having a central button 96
that houses a fluid in an interior space 98, a selection rod 94,
and a post 28. The post 28 is coupled to a transverse shelf member
114 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post 28
and seats in the interior space 98 of the central button 96. In one
example, as the selection rod 94 is pressed into the fluid in the
interior space 98, the post 28 moves downwardly as the fluid is
displaced by the selection rod 94. The transverse shelf member 114
includes a seal 122 so that fluid cannot flow around the shelf
member 114 and escape the interior space 98 of the central button
96. In addition, as discussed above in connection with FIGS. 20-22,
seals (not shown) may be provided around the opening 104 in the top
surface 102 so that fluid cannot flow around the selection rod 94.
In this example, as the selection rod 94 is pressed into the fluid,
the user's finger F engages the top surface 102 of the central
button 96, providing a greater surface area. Then the user presses
downwardly in order to engage the post 28 against the dome switch
22. In an alternative example, the central button 96 rises up to
meet the user's finger F, as described in connection with FIGS. 20
to 22. One type of material that can be used as the fluid inside
the interior space 98 of the central button 96 is a gel or oil. The
force required to press the selection rod 94 into the fluid is the
same as or less than the force to trigger the underlying dome
switch 22, such that a user has to press downwardly on the central
button 96 in order to activate the dome switch 22.
[0062] FIGS. 26-27 represent an alternative example key 20 having a
tilting upper portion 124 that is coupled to a post 28. The upper
portion 124 is coupled to the post 28 via a pivot or flex joint
126. Other types of joints may alternatively be utilized. For
example, the pivot 126 could be a living hinge, a ball joint, a
pin, or any other type of mechanical or chemical joint (such as a
rubber joint). The post 28 is connected to the upper portion 124 at
a center point C such that in a resting position, the upper portion
124 is perpendicular to the post 28 (as shown in FIG. 26). When the
user selects a key 20a, the user's finger F engages the upper
portion 124 of the selected key 20a. The keys 20b on either side of
the selected key 20a rotate or tilt out of the way, allowing the
user to press the selected key 20a. Thus, in order to operate the
key 20a in this example, a longitudinal force must be applied to
the post 28 via the upper portion 124. If an angled force is
applied to the upper portion 124 of a key, the upper portion 124
will tilt, making it more difficult to press the key 20. This
design allows for greater accuracy in the selection of a particular
key, making the keys 20 easier to select by a user. Although not
shown, the keys 20 in this example could even overlap because the
non-selected keys 20 would rotate out of the way. This allows for
larger key 20 sizes on a smaller form factor. The force to activate
the dome switch 22 in this case is greater than or equal to the
tilting force of the keys 20. In addition, if desired, the
non-selected, tilting keys 20b could hit the surface of the housing
12 to prevent accidental activation of the non-selected key 20b. In
this key, the post 28 and/or the upper portion 124 could both be
plastic or elastic, such as rubber.
[0063] FIGS. 28-30 depict another example key 20 where the housing
12 of the mobile device 10 includes a movable portion that operates
along side the keys 20 to aid in selection of the desired key 20.
Each key 20 in this design is T-shaped, with a downwardly,
longitudinally extending post 28 and a transversely extending upper
portion 30. Angled wings 128 couple the upper portion 30 to the
post 28, providing an angled surface on the post 28 directly
adjacent to the upper portion 30. In addition, the housing 12
includes camming blocks 132, which are the movable portion of the
housing 12, that have cam surfaces 134 that interact with the keys
20. The camming blocks 132 have an upper surface 136, which may be
flat, an angled side surface 134 extending from the upper surface
136, and substantially vertical side surfaces 138, although the
side surfaces 138 could be arranged differently. In operation, when
the user selects a key 20 and presses it downwardly, the spaces
between the camming blocks are such that the upper portion 30 of
the selected key 20a engages the angled side surfaces 134 of the
adjacent camming blocks 132. Because the angled side surfaces 134
of the camming blocks 132 are angled, the upper portion 30 of the
key 20a presses or rocks the adjacent camming blocks 132 outwardly,
which in turn causes adjacent keys 20b to rotate away from the
selected key 20a. Thus, in this example, the keys 20 are preferably
configured to rock from side to side. This example key system
provides a greater area of operation for a single key, making the
key 20 easier to press. This also makes the likelihood of
mis-typing less likely because more space is provided for a user's
finger F to press the key 20 downwardly. Ultimately, the key 20a
engages the dome switch 22. After the key 20a is released, the key
20a returns to its original position shown in FIG. 28, as do the
adjacent keys 20b and camming blocks 132. The camming blocks 132
could be made of a solid material, like plastic, a semi-flex
material, such as rubber, or another material. The camming blocks
132 can be positioned under the housing 12, or form part of the
housing 12. The housing 12 is not shown in FIGS. 28-30, but could
be provided as a grid over the camming blocks 132, if desired. The
camming blocks 132 are preferably coupled to the housing 12 in a
rotatable manner via a base 142, with a linkage or other mechanism
(not shown) such that they are movable based upon the movement of
the adjacent keys 20. The keys 20 could be coupled to the housing
12 in the same or a similar manner.
[0064] FIGS. 31-32 depict another example key 20 configuration
where the action of one key 20a serves to lock the adjacent keys
20b in place, thereby preventing unintended selection of a key 20b
and making the keys 20 easier to use in a compact form. FIG. 31
depicts the keys 20 and locking blocks 144 in a resting position
and FIG. 32 depicts the locking blocks 144 locking adjacent keys
20b. Similar to the example shown in FIGS. 28-30, the keys 20 are
T-shaped, with a post 28 that extends longitudinally and
downwardly, and an upper portion 30 that extends perpendicular to
the post 28. The post 28 includes a shelf portion 146 that is
similar to the wings 128 in FIGS. 28 to 30. The shelf portion 146
has a first portion 148 that is cylindrical adjacent the upper
portion 30 and a second portion 162 that is downwardly angled or
cone-shaped as it extends downwardly to meet the post 28. The first
portion 148 of the shelf portion 146 has a size that is less than
the size of the upper portion 30 of the key 20 so that a shelf 164
is present between the upper portion 30 of the key 20 and the shelf
portion 146. The locking block 144 in this example is similar to
the camming block 132 in the prior example, except for the locking
block 144 in this example moves horizontally side to side instead
of rocking, as with the prior example. In this example, as a key
20a is selected by the user and pressed downwardly, the upper
portion 30 acts upon the angled surfaces 134 of the locking block
144, which pushes the blocks horizontally away from the selected
key 20a. As the locking blocks 144 move away from the selected key
20a, the top surface 136 of the adjacent locking blocks 144 engage
the shelves 164 under the adjacent keys 20b, thereby locking the
keys 20b in place and preventing unintended pressing of the
adjacent keys 20b. The locking blocks 144 may be made of a stiff
material, such as a plastic or metal, or may be made of a
semi-rigid material, such as a rubber. The locking blocks 144 are
also preferably coupled to a mechanism (not shown) that allows them
to move horizontally, rather than rocking. When the key 20a is
fully depressed to engage the dome switch 22 and then released, the
key 20a, and the adjacent keys 20b, returns to its original
position, as do the locking blocks 144.
[0065] The example of FIGS. 31-32 is depicted as being a mechanical
solution where adjacent keys 20b lock into place using the locking
block 144. The same technique could be accomplished electronically.
In this example, which is not shown, when a key 20a is selected, a
computer processor 18 and programming that are coupled to the keys
20 can sense that the key 20 is selected and lock any adjacent keys
20 in position so that they cannot be pressed. This would require
an actuator and/or solenoid that is coupled to each key 20 that
would allow the key 20 to be locked in place. A strain gauge could
be utilized as the sensor. Alternatively, the adjacent keys 20b
could remain unlocked, but the processor 18 would ignore any signal
coming from them so that they are locked out electronically, but
not physically. In either example, force applied to the keys 20
could be measured and the selected key 20a would be determined
based upon the greatest force measured. After a key 20a has been
depressed and pressure removed from the key, the remaining adjacent
keys 20b would be automatically unlocked.
[0066] While not shown, a combination of the locking blocks 144 and
keys 20 of FIGS. 31-32 could be used with the technique of FIGS.
28-30 such that the blocks would rock but would also lock adjacent
keys 20b in position so that they could not be pressed. In this
example, the shoulder 164 under the upper portion 30 would engage
the upper surface 136 of the blocks shown in FIGS. 28-30. The
blocks 132 would rock outwardly upon the application of force to
the selected key 20a, forcing the upper surface 136 of the blocks
to engage the shelves 164 of the adjacent keys 20b. This would
allow the adjacent keys 20b to rock out of the way while also
locking them. The blocks 132 could be coupled to the mobile device
10 via a tapered pin made of spring steel that would allow rocking
movement of the block. Other types of materials or mechanisms can
also be utilized.
[0067] The keys 20 shown may be any variety of shapes, including
round, rectangular, oval, square, triangular, irregular, or
otherwise. Other shapes and sizes may also be utilized, without
limitation
[0068] FIG. 33 is an exploded view of the hardware of a mobile
communication device 10 incorporating an example key arrangement 20
on the keypad 14. The device includes a first device housing
section 260 and a second device housing section 262. The housing
sections are connected together with fasteners (not shown) that
engage a plurality of holes 250, 254 to form a single integrated
device housing 12 that encloses the internal components of the
mobile communication device 10. The fasteners may be screws, rivets
or the like. Fasteners are but one example of possible components
that may be used to couple the device housing sections together.
Other components include flexible or rigid but deformable members,
possibly integral with one of the device housing sections, which
engage cooperating structures on the other or each device housing
section or are deformed to hold the device housing sections
together. The device housing sections might also or instead be
coupled together by bonding, with adhesive, for example. However,
the device housing sections are preferably coupled together using
releasable fasteners such as screws.
[0069] The device 10 depicted in FIG. 33 includes a PCB (printed
circuit board) 264. Most of the internal components of the mobile
communication device 10 are preferably mounted on the PCB 264. The
keypad 14 is preferably formed by positioning a key web 233A over a
plurality of switches 233B on the PCB 264. The key web 233A and
plurality of switches 233B are preferably configured such that each
key 20 in the key web 233A contacts and operates one of the
switches 233B when the key 20 is depressed. Other configurations
may also be implemented, in which the number of switches 233B may
be less than the number of keys 20 on the key web 233A, or the
number of switches 233B may be greater than the number of keys 20
on the key web 233A. The key web 233A and switches 233B are also
positioned such that the apertures 235 on the first device housing
section 260 at least partially expose the keypad 14. Portions of
the key web 233A are exposed by the apertures 235 to provide key 20
surfaces that may be depressed by a user to provide data input to
the device 10. Such data input may, for example, be used to
generate data communications on the device 10.
[0070] A display 16 is preferably mounted on the PCB 264. When the
first device housing section 260 and second device housing section
262 are coupled together, an aperture 223 in the first device
housing section 260 at least partially exposes the display 16. The
aperture 223 in the first device housing section 260 and the
display 16 on the PCB 264 may be positioned such that a viewing
area 225 of the display 16 is exposed. The frame and other
components associated with the display 16 are preferably hidden
from view when the first and second device housing sections 260,
262 are coupled together.
[0071] A speaker 234 is preferably mounted at or near the top of
the PCB 264. One or more apertures 235 in the first device housing
section 260 are positioned to at least partially expose the speaker
234 when the first and second device housing sections 260, 262 are
coupled together. A microphone 236 is mounted in the second device
housing section 262. The microphone 236 is at least partially
exposed by the aperture 237B in the second device housing section,
and coupled to the PCB and other device components. Audio or voice
inputs to the microphone 236 may be used, for example, to generate
voice communications. When the microphone 236 is positioned in the
housing 12, an aperture (not shown) is provided in the first device
housing section 260 to at least partially expose the microphone
236. The microphone 236 may alternatively be mounted in the first
device housing section 260 or on the PCB 264.
[0072] The device housing sections 260, 262 may include further
apertures to expose or partially expose other device components. In
the first device housing section 260, apertures 270, 272 and 274
are configured to partially expose the auxiliary I/O devices. An
aperture 268 is similarly positioned in the second device housing
section 262 to at least partially expose an auxiliary I/O device
228D. An aperture 266 in the second device housing section 262 may
be provided to accommodate a power supply such as a battery. Other
apertures may also be provided in the device housing 12. as
necessary.
[0073] Other internal components of the device 10 may also be
mounted on the PCB 264. The device components are interconnected to
provide at least data and voice communication functionality,
possibly in addition to further local non-communication functions
and short-range communication functions. Although these other
internal components are not shown in FIG. 33, most of them are
preferably mounted on the rear side of the PCB 264, opposite the
side on which the keypad 14, display 16 and speaker 234 are
mounted, but some components may be mounted adjacent to the display
16 and/or keypad 14 or on or along an edge of the PCB 264. The
internal components of the device 10 are interconnected as
necessary, through wired connections, PCB tracks, other types of
connectors or connections, or combinations thereof.
[0074] The first and second device housing sections 260, 262, when
coupled together, form a handheld mobile communication device
housing 12 enclosing the PCB 264 and internal components. The
apertures 235, 223, 235 and 237B at least partially expose the
speaker 234, display 16, keypad 14 and microphone 236 as described
above. Partial exposure of these components allows a user to make
use of these components while at the same time protecting the
components from damage. Apertures 268, 270, 272, 274 similarly
expose and protect auxiliary I/O devices. When access to a
component will normally be required relatively infrequently, a
removable cover element may be provided for a corresponding device
housing aperture. In the above example of a device power supply, a
cover (not shown) is preferably provided for the aperture 266.
Access to the power supply is possible when required, but the
battery remains protected when access is not necessary.
[0075] The mobile communication device 10 may also include a
predictive text computer program that is used in conjunction with
the keypad. Predictive test software is useful in reduced format
keypads, such as the example keypad, in order to identify the
desired input from the combination of keys strokes of a user. A
predictive text computer program may, for example, be used to
predict a complete word or phrase from one or more keystrokes. If
the predictive text computer program does not successfully predict
a desired word or phrase, then text-entry characters may be entered
more precisely, albeit more slowly, by selecting the appropriate
characters on the keys 20. An example predictive text computer
program is described in the following co-owned patent applications,
which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety:
"Customizable Predictive Text Method For Reduced Keypads," U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 60/397,680, filed Jul. 23, 2002;
"Systems and Methods of Building and Using Custom Word Lists,"
International Patent Application No. PCT/CA03/01103, filed Jul. 23,
2003, and "Portable Electronic Device With Keypad", International
Patent Application No. PCT/CA02/00862, filed Jun. 10, 2002.
[0076] The mobile communication devices 10 that may be utilized
with the example keys 20 typically include a housing 12, a keypad
14 and an output device 16. An example of a mobile device 10 is
shown in FIG. 33. The output device shown is a display 16, which is
preferably a full graphic LCD. Other types of output devices may
alternatively be utilized. A processing device 18, which is shown
schematically in FIG. 34, is contained within the housing 12 and is
coupled between the physical keypad 14 and the display 16. The
processing device 18 controls the operation of the display 16, as
well as the overall operation of the mobile communication device
10, in response to actuation of keys 20 on the keypad 14 by the
user.
[0077] The housing 12 may be elongated vertically, or may take on
other sizes and shapes, including a clamshell housing structure,
among other structures. The keypad may include a mode selection
key, or other hardware or software for switching between text entry
and telephony entry. Other shapes and sizes for the keypad may be
utilized.
[0078] In addition to the processing device 18, other parts of the
mobile communication device 10 are shown schematically in FIG. 34.
These include a communications subsystem 100; a short-range
communications subsystem; the keypad 14 and the display 16, along
with other input/output devices 106, 108, 110 and 112; memory
devices 116, 118; and various other device subsystems 120. The
mobile communication device 10 is preferably a two-way RF
communication device having voice and data communication
capabilities. In addition, the mobile communication device 10
preferably has the capability to communicate with other computer
systems via the Internet.
[0079] Operating system software executed by the processing device
18 is preferably stored in a persistent store, such as a flash
memory 116, but may be stored in other types of memory devices,
such as a read only memory (ROM) or similar storage element. In
addition, system software, specific device applications, or parts
thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store, such as a
random access memory (RAM) 118, Communication signals received by
the mobile communication device may also be stored to the RAM
1118.
[0080] The processing device 18, in addition to its operating
system functions, enables execution of software applications
130A-130N on the device 10. A predetermined set of applications
that control basic device operations, such as data and voice
communications 130A and 130B, may be installed on the device 10
during manufacture. In addition, a personal information manager
(PIM) application may be installed during manufacture. The PIM is
preferably capable of organizing and managing data items, such as
e-mail, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task items.
The PIM application is also preferably capable of sending and
receiving data items via a wireless network 140. Preferably, the
PIM data items are seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated
via the wireless network 140 with the device user's corresponding
data items stored or associated with a host computer system. An
example system and method for accomplishing these steps is
disclosed in "System And Method For Pushing Information From A Host
System To A Mobile Device Having A Shared Electronic Address," U.S.
Pat. No. 6,219,694, which is owned by the assignee of the present
application and incorporated herein by reference.
[0081] Communication functions, including data and voice
communications, are performed through the communication subsystem
100, and possibly through the short-range communications subsystem.
The communication subsystem 100 includes a receiver 150, a
transmitter 152, and one or more antennas 154, 156. In addition,
the communication subsystem 100 also includes a processing module,
such as a digital signal processor (DSP) 158, and local oscillators
(LOs) 160. The specific design and implementation of the
communication subsystem 100 is dependent upon the communication
network in which the mobile communication device 10 is intended to
operate. For example, a mobile communication device 10 may include
a communication subsystem 100 designed to operate with the
Mobitex.TM., Data TAC.TM. or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
mobile data communication networks and also designed to operate
with any of a variety of voice communication networks, such as
AMPS, TDMA, CDMA, PCS, GSM, etc. Other types of data and voice
networks, both separate and integrated, may also be utilized with
the mobile communication device 10.
[0082] Network access requirements vary depending upon the type of
communication system. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC
networks, mobile devices are registered on the network using a
unique personal identification number or PIN associated with each
device. In GPRS networks, however, network access is associated
with a subscriber or user of a device. A GPRS device therefore
requires a subscriber identity module, commonly referred to as a
SIM card, in order to operate on a GPRS network.
[0083] When required network registration or activation procedures
have been completed, the mobile communication device 10 may send
and receive communication signals over the communication network
140. Signals received from the communication network 140 by the
antenna 154 are routed to the receiver 150, which provides for
signal amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel
selection, etc., and may also provide analog to digital conversion.
Analog-to-digital conversion of the received signal allows the DSP
158 to perform more complex communication functions, such as
demodulation and decoding. In a similar manner, signals to be
transmitted to the network 140 are processed (e.g. modulated and
encoded) by the DSP 158 and are then provided to the transmitter
152 for digital to analog conversion, frequency up conversion,
filtering, amplification and transmission to the communication
network 140 (or networks) via the antenna 156.
[0084] In addition to processing communication signals, the DSP 158
provides for control of the receiver 150 and the transmitter 152.
For example, gains applied to communication signals in the receiver
150 and transmitter 152 may be adaptively controlled through
automatic gain control algorithms implemented in the DSP 158.
[0085] In a data communication mode, a received signal, such as a
text message or web page download, is processed by the
communication subsystem 100 and is input to the processing device
18. The received signal is then further processed by the processing
device 18 for an output to the display 16, or alternatively to some
other auxiliary I/O device 106. A device user may also compose data
items, such as e-mail messages, using the keypad 14 and/or some
other auxiliary I/O device 106, such as a touchpad, a rocker
switch, a thumb-wheel, or some other type of input device. The
composed data items may then be transmitted over the communication
network 140 via the communication subsystem 100.
[0086] In a voice communication mode, overall operation of the
device is substantially similar to the data communication mode,
except that received signals are output to a speaker 110, and
signals for transmission are generated by a microphone 112.
Alternative voice or audio I/O subsystems, such as a voice message
recording subsystem, may also be implemented on the device 10. In
addition, the display 16 may also be utilized in voice
communication mode, for example to display the identity of a
calling party, the duration of a voice call, or other voice call
related information.
[0087] The short-range communications subsystem enables
communication between the mobile communication device 10 and other
proximate systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar
devices. For example, the short-range communications subsystem may
include an infrared device and associated circuits and components,
or a Bluetooth.TM. communication module to provide for
communication with similarly-enabled systems and devices.
[0088] A keypad for a mobile device having a housing comprises a
plurality of keys associated with the housing of the mobile device,
each key having means for making the selection of smaller key sizes
easier for a user. In one example, the means for making selection
of smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an
upper portion, with at least the upper portion being configured to
transform in shape to provide a larger surface area for coupling
with a finger of a user upon pressing down upon the key.
[0089] In another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an upper
portion, with the upper portion comprising a first portion and a
second portion. The first portion is movably coupled to the second
portion and the first portion is smaller than the second portion.
When the first portion is pressed by a finger of a user, it is
subsumed by the second portion such that the finger of the user
contacts the second, larger portion, thereby making it easier to
press the key. The second portion may travel upwardly as the first
portion is pressed such that the second portion joins with the
user's finger at a height that is greater than a resting height of
the key. The first portion may be coupled to an orifice in the
second portion and a spring may be associated with the orifice such
that when pressure is applied to the first portion, it is subsumed
into the second portion. When pressure is released from the first
portion, the first portion springs back to a position wherein the
first portion is not fully subsumed by the second portion.
[0090] In another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post and an upper
portion, with the upper portion having a central part that is
movably coupled to a left arm and a right arm. The central part,
left arm and right arm are positioned above the housing and, in a
resting position, the central part is higher in elevation than the
left arm and right arm. When the central part is pressed by a
finger of a user, the key moves downwardly such that the left and
right arms interact with the housing and the key changes in shape
to provide a larger surface area for pressing. The left and right
arms may be coupled to the central part via a hinge. The key may
further comprise a gear coupled to a pushrod and a rack coupled to
the post, with the rack in engagement with the gear and the pushrod
in engagement with a switch positioned in the housing such that the
post travels a greater distance when pushed than the pushrod. The
central part, left arm and night arms may be elastomeric, with the
central part and left and right arms being coupled via a living
hinge and integral with one another.
[0091] In another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a center post
surrounded by a first post and a second post, with each of the
posts being positioned vertically, and an upper, flexible member
coupled to the first, second, and center posts. The center post is
substantially rectangular in cross-section and the first and second
posts are trapezoidal in cross-section. An angled surface of the
first and second posts is positioned at an upper end of the
respective posts and is angled inwardly and downwardly toward the
center post. The application of pressure to the upper member causes
the first and second posts to spring upwardly to meet a user's
finger, thereby providing a larger surface area for engaging with a
user's finger.
[0092] In a further example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having an upper part and a
lower part that couple together. The lower part includes a post
having a recess for receiving a portion of the upper part, with the
upper part having an upper wall and two arms extending outwardly
from and hinged to the upper wall. The upper wall seats in the
recess. When the upper part is pressed by a user's finger, the arms
rotate upwardly to meet the finger of the user as they abut the
lower part to provide a greater surface area for pressing the key.
The lower part may be pitch-fork shaped, with a center post having
a height that is lower than the height of two adjacent fork arms.
Recesses are formed between the fork arms and the center post. The
upper part has two legs that are configured to seat inside the
recesses of the lower part, with the arms of the upper part acting
against the fork arms of the lower part when the upper part is
pressed by a finger of a user such that the arms of the upper part
are forced upwardly.
[0093] In yet another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled to a
central button portion and a selection rod, with the central
portion housing a fluid and the selection rod being positioned to
enter the fluid upon pressing such that as the selection rod is
pressed into the fluid inside the central button portion. The
central button portion rises up to meet the finger of a user,
thereby providing a larger surface area for the user's finger to
engage. The selection rod may be axially aligned with the post and
the post may be configured to engage a switch positioned inside the
housing. The means may further comprise a spring mechanism for
moving the central button portion towards the user's finger as the
selection rod is pressed into the fluid. The post may be T-shaped,
with the upper part of the "T" being a transverse shelf member that
is positioned inside the central button portion and forms the
bottom surface of the central button portion. The shelf member is
displaced vertically as the selection rod is pressed into the fluid
inside the central button portion in order to allow quicker
activation of the dome switch. The means may further comprise a
seal coupled between the shelf member and an inner surface of the
central button portion, and a seal coupled between the central
button portion and the selection rod.
[0094] In another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled to
an upper portion via a pivot. When one of the keys is pressed by a
user's finger, the keys adjacent the pressed key tilt out of the
way.
[0095] In a further example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled to
an upper portion, and a camming block positioned between each key.
The camming block has an angled, camming surface positioned
adjacent each key. When pressure is applied to one of the keys, the
upper portion of the key interacts with the camming surface of the
block in order to rock the block sideways and out of the path of
the user's finger in order to ensure that only the selected key is
pressed.
[0096] In another example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled to
an upper portion, and a camming block positioned between each key.
The block has a camming surface positioned adjacent each key and an
upper locking surface at the top of the block. When the selected
key is pressed by a user's finger, the key moves downwardly along
the camming surfaces of the adjacent blocks, thereby moving the
block sideways such that the blocks slide under adjacent keys in
order to lock them in a non-activating position.
[0097] In a further example, the means for making selection of
smaller key sizes easier comprises a key having a post coupled to
an upper portion and each key is associated with a movement sensor
and a locking mechanism, which is coupled to a processor having
programming that is positioned inside the housing. When a key is
selected for pressing by a user's finger, the associated sensor
determines that the key is being pressed and sends an electronic
signal to the processor which signals any adjacent keys to lock
into position utilizing the locking mechanism.
[0098] In yet another example, a keypad for a mobile device having
a housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the
housing. Each key has a lower portion and an upper portion. The
upper portion is for contacting a user's finger. The upper portion
is flexible for transforming in shape to substantially conforming
to the shape of a user's finger.
[0099] In a further example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key is made of an elastomeric material such that at least a
portion of the key is flexible. An upper surface of the key may be
flexible.
[0100] In another example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key is configured to rotate away from a selected key when the
selected key is pressed by a finger of a user.
[0101] In yet another example, a keypad for a mobile device having
a housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the
housing. Each key is configured to transform from a small surface
area to a larger surface area upon the application of pressure to
the small surface area of the key by a finger of a user. The small
surface area may be associated with a smaller portion having a top
surface. The larger surface area may be associated with a larger
portion having a top surface. The smaller portion may be positioned
to be initially pressed by a user's finger, and the top surface of
the larger portion rises up to meet the top surface of the smaller
portion via a mechanism.
[0102] In another example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key is associated with a locking mechanism. When one of the
keys is selected by a finger of a user, any keys adjacent the
selected key are locked into position so that they cannot be
accidentally depressed.
[0103] In a further example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key is configured to tilt from side to side in response to a
downward force from a user's finger. When the downward force from a
user's finger is axially aligned with a longitudinal axis of a
selected key, the key does not tilt and is pressable by a user.
[0104] In another example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key has an upper surface that is deformable upon pressing with
a finger of a user.
[0105] In yet another example, a keypad for a mobile device having
a housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the
housing. Each key has a first part coupled to a second part. In a
resting position, the first part is positioned higher than the
second part. Upon activation by applying pressure to the first
part, the second part rises to meet the first part.
[0106] In a further example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key has an upper portion that comprises an upper surface. The
upper portion comprises at least two parts, with the parts being
movable relative to one another and connected together via a
linkage. The upper portion may comprise three parts, with two of
the parts being rotatable relative to one of the parts.
[0107] In another example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key has a first, lower part, and a second, upper part. The
upper part is positioned inside a recess of the lower part and
movable relative thereto.
[0108] In yet another example, a keypad for a mobile device having
a housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the
housing. Each key has a switch engaging portion, a central portion
housing a fluid, and an upper portion configured to enter the fluid
upon the application of a pressure thereto.
[0109] In a further example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key has a stem and a perpendicular top wall that is coupled to
the stem via a linkage. The top wall is rotatable relative to a
longitudinal axis of the stem.
[0110] In another example, a keypad for a mobile device having a
housing comprises a plurality of keys associated with the housing.
Each key has three parts including two outer parts positioned
around an inner part. The outer part is movable relative the inner
part.
[0111] The term "substantially," as used herein, is a term of
estimation. While various features of the claimed invention are
presented above, it should be understood that the features may be
used singly or in any combination thereof. Therefore, the claimed
invention is not to be limited to only the specific embodiments
depicted herein.
[0112] Further, it should be understood that variations and
modifications may occur to those skilled in the art to which the
claimed invention pertains. The embodiments described herein are
exemplary of the claimed invention. The disclosure may enable those
skilled in the art to make and use embodiments having alternative
elements that likewise correspond to the elements of the invention
recited in the claims. The intended scope of the invention may thus
include other embodiments that do not differ or that
insubstantially differ from the literal language of the claims. The
scope of the present invention is accordingly defined as set forth
in the appended claims.
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