U.S. patent application number 12/100848 was filed with the patent office on 2009-01-15 for sheet trimmer.
This patent application is currently assigned to ACCO BRANDS USA LLC. Invention is credited to Jeff Kennedy, Ta-Chih Ku, Michael Parrish, Michael Rellinger, Roland Sudmalis.
Application Number | 20090013844 12/100848 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39431939 |
Filed Date | 2009-01-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090013844 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Sudmalis; Roland ; et
al. |
January 15, 2009 |
SHEET TRIMMER
Abstract
A trimmer that is operable to cut at least one sheet includes a
base having a support surface configured to support the at least
one sheet and a rail extending across at least a portion of the
base. A plane extends substantially perpendicularly from the
support surface and through the rail. The trimmer also includes a
cutting assembly slidably coupled to the rail and having a blade.
The blade is tilted relative to the plane.
Inventors: |
Sudmalis; Roland; (Chicago,
IL) ; Parrish; Michael; (Deer Park, IL) ;
Rellinger; Michael; (Chicago, IL) ; Kennedy;
Jeff; (Algonquin, IL) ; Ku; Ta-Chih; (Yuanlin
Township, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MICHAEL BEST & FRIEDRICH LLP
100 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE, SUITE 3300
MILWAUKEE
WI
53202
US
|
Assignee: |
ACCO BRANDS USA LLC
Lincolnshire
IL
|
Family ID: |
39431939 |
Appl. No.: |
12/100848 |
Filed: |
April 10, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60910889 |
Apr 10, 2007 |
|
|
|
61019973 |
Jan 9, 2008 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
83/614 ;
83/697 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26D 7/0006 20130101;
B26D 7/2635 20130101; Y10T 83/866 20150401; B26D 2007/2685
20130101; B26D 7/20 20130101; B26D 9/00 20130101; Y10T 83/7763
20150401; Y10T 83/868 20150401; Y10T 83/7863 20150401; B26D 7/025
20130101; B26D 7/22 20130101; B26D 5/00 20130101; Y10T 83/8769
20150401; B26D 1/185 20130101; B23D 35/008 20130101; Y10T 83/7507
20150401; B26D 3/10 20130101; Y10T 83/8822 20150401; Y10T 83/758
20150401; B26D 7/015 20130101; B26F 1/20 20130101; B26D 7/2621
20130101; Y10T 83/9454 20150401 |
Class at
Publication: |
83/614 ;
83/697 |
International
Class: |
B26D 5/08 20060101
B26D005/08; B26D 1/00 20060101 B26D001/00 |
Claims
1. A trimmer operable to cut at least one sheet, the trimmer
comprising: a base including a support surface configured to
support the at least one sheet; a rail extending across at least a
portion of the base, wherein a plane extends substantially
perpendicularly from the support surface and through the rail; and
a cutting assembly slidably coupled to the rail and including a
blade, the blade being tilted relative to the plane.
2. The trimmer of claim 1, wherein the blade defines a second
plane, and wherein the second plane is tilted relative to the
first-mentioned plane by an angle between about 3.degree. and about
15.degree..
3. The trimmer of claim 2, wherein the angle is about
5.5.degree..
4. The trimmer of claim 1, wherein the blade includes a first
portion proximate to the base and a second portion spaced from the
base, and wherein the blade is tilted such that the first portion
is substantially closer to the plane than the second portion.
5. The trimmer of claim 4, further comprising a cutting line
indicator designating a cutting line of the blade, wherein the
first portion of the blade is tilted toward the cutting line
indicator.
6. The trimmer of claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly also
includes a carriage slidably coupled to the rail, and wherein the
carriage includes a channel configured to receive a portion of the
rail and a projection positioned substantially within the channel
to help tilt the blade relative to the plane.
7. The trimmer of claim 1, wherein the blade includes a first
portion proximate to the base and a second portion spaced from the
base, and wherein the cutting assembly also includes a housing
coupled to the rail and substantially enclosing the blade, and a
rib coupled to the housing and engaging one of the first portion
and the second portion of the blade to bias the first portion
toward the rail.
8. The trimmer of claim 7, wherein the blade is rotatably coupled
to the rail such that the blade rotates as the cutting assembly
slides along the rail, and wherein the first portion and the second
portion of the blade alternate positions as the blade rotates.
9. The trimmer of claim 7, wherein the rib is coupled to the
housing proximate to the base to engage the first portion of the
blade.
10. A trimmer operable to cut at least one sheet, the trimmer
comprising: a base configured to support the at least one sheet; a
rail extending across at least a portion of the base; and a cutting
assembly slidably coupled to the rail, the cutting assembly
including a housing coupled to the rail, a blade positioned
substantially within the housing and operable to cut the at least
one sheet, the blade including a first portion proximate to the
base and a second portion spaced from the base, and a rib coupled
to the housing and engaging one of the first portion and the second
portion of the blade to bias the first portion toward the rail.
11. The trimmer of claim 10, wherein the blade is rotatably coupled
to the rail such that the blade rotates as the cutting assembly
slides along the rail, and wherein the first portion and the second
portion of the blade alternate positions as the blade rotates.
12. The trimmer of claim 10, wherein the rib is coupled to the
housing proximate to the base to engage the first portion of the
blade.
13. The trimmer of claim 10, wherein the rib is integrally formed
as a single component with the housing.
14. The trimmer of claim 10, wherein the base includes a support
surface configured to support the at least one sheet, wherein a
plane extends substantially perpendicularly from the support
surface and through the rail, and wherein the blade is tilted
relative to the plane.
15. The trimmer of claim 14, wherein the blade defines a second
plane, and wherein the second plane is tilted relative to the
first-mentioned plane by an angle between about 3.degree. and about
15.degree..
16. The trimmer of claim 15, wherein the angle is about
5.5.degree..
17. The trimmer of claim 10, further comprising a cutting line
indicator designating a cutting line of the blade, wherein the
first portion of the blade is biased toward the cutting line
indicator.
18. A cartridge configured to couple to a carriage of a sheet
trimmer, the carriage including an opening, the cartridge
comprising: a housing; a tab coupled to the housing, the tab
movable relative to the housing to engage and disengage the opening
of the carriage, the cartridge securely coupled to the carriage
when the tab engages the opening and removable from the carriage
when the tab disengages the opening; and a blade positioned at
least partially within the housing.
19. A trimmer operable to cut at least one sheet, the trimmer
comprising: a base configured to support the at least one sheet; a
rail extending across at least a portion of the base; and a cutting
assembly including a carriage slidably coupled to the rail, the
carriage including an opening, a cartridge removably coupled to the
carriage, the cartridge including a housing and a tab coupled to
the housing, the tab movable relative to the housing to engage and
disengage the opening in the carriage, and a blade positioned at
least partially within the cartridge and operable to cut the at
least one sheet.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 60/910,889, filed Apr. 10, 2007, and U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 61/019,973, filed Jan. 9, 2008,
the entire contents of both of which are hereby incorporated by
reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The present invention relates to a sheet trimmer.
[0003] Rotary or fixed blade (i.e., non-rotating blade) trimmers
are used to cut a sheet or a stack of sheets of paper. Typically,
trimmers include a cutting assembly mounted on a rail. A blade
extends from the cutting assembly and is slid along the rail with
the cutting assembly to cut the paper. In operation, a user
positions and aligns the paper he or she wishes to cut beneath the
rail and slides the cutting assembly along the rail, thereby
cutting or trimming the paper as desired.
SUMMARY
[0004] In one embodiment, the invention provides a trimmer operable
to cut at least one sheet. The trimmer includes a base having a
support surface configured to support the at least one sheet and a
rail extending across a portion of the base. A plane extends
substantially perpendicularly from the support surface and through
the rail. The trimmer also includes a cutting assembly slidably
coupled to the rail and having a blade. The blade is tilted
relative to the plane.
[0005] In another embodiment, the trimmer includes a base
configured to support the at least one sheet, a rail extending
across at least a portion of the base, and a cutting assembly
slidably coupled to the rail. The cutting assembly includes a
housing coupled to the rail and a blade positioned substantially
within the housing and operable to cut the at least one sheet. The
blade includes a first portion proximate to the base and a second
portion spaced from the base. The cutting assembly also includes a
rib coupled to the housing and engaging one of the first portion
and the second portion of the blade to bias the first portion
toward the rail.
[0006] In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a
cartridge configured to couple to a carriage of a sheet trimmer.
The carriage includes an opening. The cartridge includes a housing
and a tab coupled to the housing. The tab is movable relative to
the housing to engage and disengage the opening of the carriage.
The cartridge is securely coupled to the carriage when the tab
engages the opening and is removable from the carriage when the tab
disengages the opening. The cartridge also includes a blade
positioned at least partially within the housing.
[0007] In a further embodiment, the invention provides a trimmer
operable to cut at least one sheet. The trimmer includes a base
configured to support the at least one sheet, a rail extending
across at least a portion of the base, and a cutting assembly
having a carriage slidably coupled to the rail. The carriage
includes an opening. The cutting assembly also includes a cartridge
removably coupled to the carriage. The cartridge includes a housing
and a tab coupled to the housing. The tab is movable relative to
the housing to engage and disengage the opening in the carriage.
The cutting assembly further includes a blade positioned at least
partially within the cartridge and operable to cut the at least one
sheet.
[0008] Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by
consideration of the detailed description and accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a rotary trimmer
embodying the present invention.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the rotary trimmer
shown in FIG. 1.
[0011] FIG. 3A is a front view of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG.
1 in a first position.
[0012] FIG. 3B is a front view of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG.
1 in a second position.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a side view of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG.
1.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a top view of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG.
1.
[0015] FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the
rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 1.
[0016] FIG. 7A is an exploded front perspective view of a rail and
a clamp assembly of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 1.
[0017] FIG. 7B is an exploded rear perspective view of the rail and
the clamp assembly shown in FIG. 7A.
[0018] FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the rail and the clamp
assembly in the first position, taken through section line 8A-8A of
FIG. 3A.
[0019] FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the rail and the clamp
assembly shown in FIG. 8A in the second position.
[0020] FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view of the rail and the clamp
assembly shown in FIG. 8A in a third position.
[0021] FIG. 8D is a cross-sectional view of the rail and the clamp
assembly shown in FIG. 8A in a fourth position.
[0022] FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view, shown with the rail
removed, of the clamp assembly in the third position.
[0023] FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the
rotary trimmer with the clamp assembly in the third position.
[0024] FIG. 11A is an exploded front perspective view of a cutting
assembly of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 1.
[0025] FIG. 11B is an exploded rear perspective view of the cutting
assembly shown in FIG. 11A.
[0026] FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of a portion of a
cartridge of the rotary trimmer shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B.
[0027] FIG. 13 is an exploded rear perspective view of the portion
of the cartridge shown in FIG. 12.
[0028] FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the cartridge removed
from the cutting assembly shown in FIG. 11A.
[0029] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a portion of another
embodiment of a rotary trimmer.
[0030] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a portion of yet another
embodiment of a rotary trimmer.
[0031] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a cutting mat assembly for
the rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 1, 15, or 16.
[0032] FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view of a cutting line
indicator coupled with a rail of the rotary trimmer of FIG. 1.
[0033] FIGS. 18B-18L are cross-sectional views of other embodiments
of cutting line indicators.
[0034] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
rotary trimmer.
[0035] FIG. 20 is a side view of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG.
19.
[0036] FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary trimmer
shown in FIG. 19.
[0037] FIG. 22 is an exploded view of a cartridge for use with the
rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 19.
[0038] FIG. 23 is an exploded view of a cutting assembly for use
with the rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 19, the cutting assembly
including the cartridge.
[0039] FIG. 24 is a rear perspective view of a portion of the
cartridge shown in FIG. 22.
[0040] FIG. 25 is an exploded rear perspective view of the portion
of the cartridge shown in FIG. 24.
[0041] FIG. 26 is an exploded view of the rotary trimmer shown in
FIG. 19.
[0042] FIG. 27A is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the
rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 19.
[0043] FIG. 27B is another enlarged perspective view of the portion
of the rotary trimmer shown in FIG. 27A.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in
detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in
its application to the details of construction and the arrangement
of components set forth in the following description or illustrated
in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other
embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in
various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and
terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and
should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including,"
"comprising," or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to
encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as
well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise,
the terms "mounted," "connected," "supported," and "coupled" and
variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and
indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further,
"connected" and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or
mechanical connections or couplings.
[0045] FIGS. 1-5 illustrate a rotary trimmer 20 of the present
invention. Although the invention described herein is discussed
with reference to a rotary trimmer, it should be readily apparent
to one skilled in the art that elements and features of the
invention may also be applied to fixed blade trimmers where the
blade of the trimmer does not rotate. The rotary trimmer 20
includes a platform or base 24, a rail 28 coupled to the platform
24, and a cutting assembly 32 slidably mounted on the rail 28. The
platform 24 includes a flat portion 36, a first guide 40, a second
guide 44, a first rail support 48, a second rail support 52, and a
sloped edge 56. The flat portion 36 supports a sheet or a stack of
sheets of paper (e.g., lined paper, printer or copier paper,
construction paper, cardstock, cardboard, etc.) during cutting. In
some embodiments, the flat portion 36 may include markings (e.g.,
gridlines, writing, grooves, etc.) to indicate lengths and/or
angles of cutting. The illustrated guides 40, 44 are in the form of
shoulders formed on the platform 24 and are positioned on either
side of the flat portion 36 to facilitate alignment of the paper on
the platform 24.
[0046] The sloped edge 56 includes a first projection 60 and a
second projection 64 positioned to guide a portion of the paper cut
by the rotary trimmer 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the sloped
edge 56 is a straight slant so that the end of the sloped edge 56
further from the rail 28 is relatively lower than the end of the
sloped edge 56 closer to the rail 28. In other embodiments, the
sloped edge 56 may be curved or stepped. When the paper extends
from the flat portion 36 and is cut, the sloped edge 56 allows the
cut portion of the paper to bend or fall away from the cutting
assembly 32.
[0047] The rail 28 is coupled to the platform 24 between the first
rail support 48 and the second rail support 52 and is positioned
near the end of the flat portion 36 and the beginning of the sloped
edge 56. The rail 28 includes an outwardly extending track portion
68 to facilitate mounting and alignment of the cutting assembly 32
on the track portion 68. As shown in FIG. 3, the rail 28 is
supported slightly above the platform 24 such that a gap 72 exists
between the platform 24 and the rail 28. The gap 72 allows the
paper to slide between the platform 24 and the rail 28 during
insertion, alignment, and cutting.
[0048] In the illustrated embodiment, the rail 28 is movable
between a first position (FIGS. 3A and 8A) and a second position
(FIGS. 3B and 8B). Pressing downwardly on the cutting assembly 32
and/or the rail 28 in the direction of arrow D automatically causes
the rail 28 to move from the first position to the second position.
A spring 76 (see FIG. 6) positioned on each end of the rail 28
between the platform 24 and the rail 28 biases the rail 28 to the
first position. In the first position, the rail 28 is spaced apart
from the platform 24 such that the gap 72 is larger. In the second
position, the rail 28 is closer to the platform 24 such that the
gap 72 is smaller or eliminated completely. Moving the rail 28 to
the second position clamps paper between the rail 28 and the
platform 24, reducing shifting and sliding of the paper on the
platform 24. In the illustrated embodiment, using the rail 28 in
this manner (i.e., an automatic clamping mode) to clamp the paper
is effective for clamping approximately fifteen sheets of paper. In
situations where it is desired to clamp more sheets of paper, the
trimmer 20 may include a secondary clamp assembly.
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 7A-8D, the trimmer 20 includes a clamp
assembly 80 positioned substantially within the rail 28. The
illustrated clamp assembly 80 includes a clamp beam 84, three clamp
wedges 88, a clamp ramp plate 92, and a clamp bar 96. The clamp
beam 84 includes two feet 100 that rest on corresponding L-shaped
supports 104 such that the clamp beam 84 is stationary relative to
the platform 24. The clamp wedges 88 engage the clamp beam 84 such
that the clamp wedges 88 are also stationary relative to the
platform 24. In some embodiments, fewer or more clamp wedges 88 may
be attached to the clamp beam 84. In the illustrated embodiment,
each clamp wedge 88 includes an angled surface 108 and may be
constructed of a Delrin.RTM. material (manufactured by DuPont of
Wilmington, Del.).
[0050] The clamp ramp plate 92, or second clamping member, is
positioned within the clamp beam 84 adjacent to the clamp wedges
88. The clamp ramp plate 92 includes three triangular notches 112
corresponding to the angled surfaces 108 of the three clamp wedges
88. In embodiments where fewer or more clamp wedges 88 are present,
the number of triangular notches 112 may also be different to
correspond with the number of clamp wedges 88. The clamp bar 96, or
first clamping member, is positioned beneath the clamp ramp plate
92 and partially surrounds the clamp ramp plate 92. In some
embodiments, such as the illustrated embodiment, a resilient strip
116 may be positioned on a bottom of the clamp bar 96 to facilitate
gripping of the paper and to help take up slack during clamping.
The resilient strip 116 may be composed of, for example, a foam
material, a rubber material, and/or other resilient materials.
[0051] The clamp ramp plate 92 is attached to the first support 48
by an L-shaped linkage member 120, as shown in FIG. 10. In the
illustrated embodiment, the linkage member 120 couples to a hole
124 in the clamp ramp plate 92 and slides within a guide link 122
coupled to the first support 48. Actuation of the first support 48
or a portion of the first support 48 (e.g., rotating a top of the
first support 48 in the direction of arrow R in FIG. 7A) pulls the
clamp ramp plate 92 horizontally in the direction of arrow C in
FIG. 7A via movement of the linkage member 120. When the clamp ramp
plate 92 translates horizontally, the notches 112 ramp against
(i.e., slide along) the angled surfaces 108 of the clamp wedges 88,
causing the clamp ramp plate 92 to move downwardly relative to the
rail 28 from a raised position (FIGS. 8A and 8B) to a lowered
position (FIGS. 8C, 8D, and 9). Moving the clamp ramp plate 92
downwardly likewise moves the clamp bar 96 and the foam strip 116
downwardly to clamp the paper. This secondary clamping capability
(i.e., manual clamping mode) facilitates clamping larger stacks of
paper (e.g., more than fifteen sheets).
[0052] Referring back to FIGS. 1-5, the illustrated cutting
assembly 32 includes a carriage 128, a cartridge 132, and an
actuator 136. The carriage 128 is coupled to the rail 28 such that
the cutting assembly 32 may slide on the rail 28 between the first
support 48 and the second support 52. The cartridge 132 detachably
couples to the carriage 128 for movement with the carriage 128. As
shown in FIG. 11A, the cutting assembly 32 also includes a blade
140 positioned entirely within the cartridge 132. Keeping the blade
140 entirely within the cartridge 132 facilitates cartridge 132
exchanging or handling by a user. Pressing the actuator 136
downwardly (i.e., towards the platform 24) extends the blade 140
from a bottom 144 (see FIG. 14) of the cartridge 132, exposing a
portion of the blade 140 for cutting.
[0053] The cartridge 132 may include a single blade or multiple
blades. In the illustrated embodiment, the cartridge 132 includes a
single blade operable to perform a single type of cut, score, or
perforation. However, the illustrated cartridge 132 may be quickly
and easily interchanged with other cartridges that include
different blades to perform different types of cuts, scores, or
perforations. For example, one cartridge may include a blade
operable to create a straight cut, while another cartridge includes
a blade operable to create a curved or sinusoidal cut, another
cartridge includes a blade operable to create a jagged cut, another
cartridge includes a blade operable to create a series of
perforations, and another cartridge includes a blade operable to
score the paper for folding. As such, the term "cut" used herein
may refer to any one of the operations performed by these, and
other, blades. In some embodiments, a single cartridge may include
a series of blades operable to perform a series of different cuts,
scores, or perforations. In such embodiments, the cartridge 132 may
include a lever, dial, or other mechanism (not shown) that is
rotatable or actuatable by a user to alternate between the
different blades.
[0054] FIGS. 11A-14 illustrate the cutting assembly 32 in more
detail. In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator 136 includes a
square post 148 supported on a downwardly-extending flange 152. The
carriage 128 includes a front housing 156, a slider 160, and a rear
housing 164. The slider 160 includes a bottom channel 168
configured to receive and engage a portion of the rail 28 such that
the carriage 128 may slide along the rail 28. The rear housing 164
includes a top aperture 172 configured to receive the flange 152 of
the actuator 136 such that the flange 152 is positioned between the
slider 160 and the front housing 156 with the square post 148
extending outwardly through an opening 176 in the front housing
156. The front housing 156 includes a front recess 180 configured
to receive the detachable cartridge 132.
[0055] The illustrated cartridge 132 includes a front housing 184,
a rear housing 188, a first side housing or button 192, and a
second side housing or button 196. The front housing 184 includes a
window 200 so that an indicator 204 positioned adjacent the rear
housing 188 is visible without having to disassemble the cartridge
132. In some embodiments, the window 200 may be an opening in the
front housing 184. The indicator 204 displays the wear status or
usable life status of the blade 140 and is described in greater
detail below.
[0056] Referring to FIGS. 11A-13, the illustrated cartridge 132
also includes a gear train 208 coupled between the blade 140 and
the rear housing 188, a blade carrier 212 supporting the blade 140,
and a blade release mechanism 216, as best shown in FIGS. 12 and
13. The blade release mechanism 216 includes a guide member 220, a
bar 224, a biasing element 228, and a hooked member 232. The hooked
member 232 is coupled to the blade carrier 212 and engages a
projection on the rear housing 188 to lock the blade carrier 212
and the blade 140 relative to the rear housing 188. The biasing
element 228 pushes against the bar 224 to bias the hooked member
232 into this engagement. In the illustrated embodiment, the
biasing element 228 is a waved sheet that biases the bar 224
towards the rear housing 188, however, other suitable biasing
elements may also be employed.
[0057] The guide member 220 includes a square hole 236 configured
to receive the square post 148 of the actuator 136. The square post
148 extends into the square hole 236 and engages the bar 224,
pushing the bar 224 away from rear housing 188. When the bar 224 is
pushed, the hooked member 232 is likewise pushed away from the rear
housing 188 and no longer engages the projection on the rear
housing 188, thereby unlocking the blade carrier 212 and the blade
140 from the rear housing 188. Depressing the actuator 136 when the
square post 148 is positioned within the square hole 236 thereby
extends the blade 140 from the bottom 144 of the cartridge.
Requiring two motions or actions to expose the blade 140 (i.e.,
unlocking the hooked member 232 via insertion of the square post
148 into the square hole 236, and depressing the actuator 136)
reduces accidental exposure of the blade 140 during handling of the
cartridge 132.
[0058] The blade carrier 212 includes a finger 240 and a spring
244. The spring 244 biases the blade carrier 212 and the blade 140
to a non-extended position. The finger 240 engages a first gear 248
of the gear train 208 such that, when the blade carrier 212 moves
downwardly to extend the blade 140 from the cartridge 132, the
finger 240 rotates the first gear 248. Rotation of the first gear
248 is transmitted through the gear train 208 to update or
increment the blade wear or usable life status on the indicator
204, as further described below. In other embodiments, as also
described below, updating the blade wear or usable life status is
performed by a different mechanism on the rotary trimmer 20.
[0059] Referring back to FIGS. 11A and 11B, the first button 192 is
positioned on one side of the cartridge 132 and includes a first
tab 248 (see FIG. 11B). The second button 196 is positioned on
another side of the cartridge 132 and includes a second tab 252.
The first and second buttons 192, 196 are biased outwardly by a
spring or resilient member (not shown). When the first and second
buttons 192, 196 are squeezed together (e.g., pushed inwardly), the
tabs 248, 252 align with slots 254 (only one of which is shown) on
the front housing 156 of the carriage 128 such that the cartridge
132 may be pushed onto or pulled away from the carriage 128. When
the first and second buttons 192, 196 are released, the tabs 248,
252 spread apart and, if the cartridge 132 is within the front
recess 180 of the carriage 128, engage portions of the front
housing 156 adjacent to the slots 254, securing the cartridge 132
to the carriage 128.
[0060] FIG. 14 illustrates the cartridge 132 removed from the
carriage 128. The illustrated cartridge 132 is considered an
easy-on/easy-off cartridge because a user is not required to
rotate, fasten, or manipulate the cartridge 132 in a complex manner
to detach and attach the cartridge 132 to the carriage 128.
Instead, to remove the cartridge 132 from the carriage 128, the
user simply presses the first and second buttons 192, 196 inwardly
(i.e., in the direction of arrows A) and pulls the cartridge 132
away from the carriage 128 (i.e., in the direction of arrow B). To
reinstall the cartridge 132 or install a new cartridge, the user
presses the first and second buttons 192, 196 inwardly and pushes
the cartridge 132 onto the carriage 128 (i.e., in a direction
substantially opposite arrow B). When the cartridge 132 is not
coupled to the carriage 128, the blade release mechanism 216 is
locked such that the blade 140 cannot be exposed outside the
cartridge 132, allowing easier handling while replacing or
exchanging the cartridge 132.
[0061] Referring to FIGS. 11A and 12B, the indicator 204 displays
the wear status or usable life status of the blade 140 in the
cartridge 132. The wear status or usable life status of a blade can
be determined in a number of ways. Wear can be directly measured
or, as in the illustrated embodiments, can be determined or
estimated based on usage of the cutting assembly 32. In cutting
assemblies having multiple blades, multiple indicators may be
positioned on the cartridge 132 to display the wear status of each
blade independently. In the illustrated embodiment, the wear status
or usable life status of the blade 140 is determined by the number
of cutting motions performed by the blade 140 and can be counted or
tracked in a number of ways. In some embodiments, such as the
illustrated embodiment, a cutting motion occurs and is counted when
the actuator 136 is pressed to extend the blade 140 from the
cartridge 132. In other embodiments, a cutting motion occurs and is
counted when the cutting assembly 32 slides along the rail 28 from
one projection 48, 52 to the other projection 48, 52. In still
other embodiments, a cutting motion occurs and is counted by
rotations of the blade 140 and/or by the distance the cartridge 132
travels while the blade 140 is in the cutting position (e.g.,
extended).
[0062] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11A and 12, the
indicator 204 includes the gear train 208 and a visual indication
portion. The illustrated visual indication portion is a color
display having an annular disc 256 that is incremented (e.g.,
rotates) when the actuator 136 is pressed. In such an embodiment,
the indicator 204 stays with the cartridge 132 when the cartridge
132 is removed from the carriage 128 so the wear status or usable
life status remains with the corresponding blade 140 even when
multiple cartridges are interchanged or switched. The annular disc
256 rotates slightly each time the actuator 136 is pressed or after
the actuator 136 is pressed a certain number of times, based on the
gearing of the gear train 208, to display a color indicating when
the blade is becoming or risks being dull or worn. For example, the
annular disc 256 may include a green portion and a red portion.
Initially, the green portion of the annular disc 256 may be visible
through the window 200. As the annular disc 256 is rotated due to
the cutting motions, the red portion of the annular disc 256 slowly
becomes visible. The gear train 208 can be designed as a reducing
gear train that counts the relatively large number of actuator
actuations and steps down that input to the desired output rotation
of the annular disc 256.
[0063] Once a substantial amount of the red portion of the annular
disc 256 is visible through the window 200, a user knows the blade
140 has become or risks becoming worn and replaces the cartridge
132 and worn blade 140 with a new cartridge and blade. Additionally
or alternatively, the indicator 204 may include a word (e.g., WORN,
REPLACE, etc.) that slowly becomes visible through the window 200
as the annular disc 256 rotates due to the cutting motions. The
indicator 204 can be set or configured to indicate wear status or
usable life of the blade 140 based on an expected usable life
determined by the manufacturer.
[0064] In some embodiments, the indicator 204 may include other
types of visual indication portions, such as a numeric counter that
is incremented to display the number of cutting motions performed
by the blade 140. When the counter reaches a predetermined number,
the user knows the blade 140 has become or risks becoming worn. In
other embodiments, the indicator 204 may be a numeric counter that
counts down from the predetermined number. In such embodiments,
when the counter reaches zero, the user knows the blade 140 has
become or risks becoming worn. In still other embodiments, the
counter may not be visible to the user. Instead, when the counter
reaches the predetermined number or reaches zero, the counter may
trigger a second indicator such as, for example, an LED or other
light to indicate that the blade 140 has become or risks becoming
worn. The second indicator may be positioned such that it is
visible through the window 200, or the second indicator may be
positioned on the platform 24.
[0065] FIG. 15 illustrates a rotary trimmer 20' according to
another embodiment of the present invention. The rotary trimmer 20'
is similar to the rotary trimmer 20 illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, and
corresponding parts have been given similar reference numerals with
the addition of a prime symbol.
[0066] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15, a cutting motion
is counted when the cutting assembly 32' slides along the rail 28'.
The indicator 204' is actuated (e.g., rotated, increased/decreased
in number, etc.) by a switch 260 positioned on the platform 24'.
The switch 260 may be, for example, a limit switch, a touch sensor,
a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, a magnet, a mechanical pin,
or the like. As the cutting assembly 32' passes over the switch
260, the switch 260 senses the cutting motion and actuates the
indicator 204'. In the embodiment illustrated, a counter 264 is
positioned on the platform 24' and directly connected to the switch
260 to display the number of cutting motions performed by the
cutting assembly 32'.
[0067] FIG. 16 illustrates a blade opposing member in the form of a
cutting mat 268 that is usable with a rotary trimmer 20'' having a
cutting mat usable life or wear indicator. In other embodiments,
the wear indicator may be used to monitor the wear status of other
types of blade opposing members, such as, for example, a member or
surface fixed to the platform 24 against which a blade cuts or
shears the paper. The cutting mat 268 is composed of a self-healing
resilient material and is positioned within a recess 272 on the
platform 24'' adjacent to the rail 28''. When the blade cuts the
paper, a portion of the blade extends into the cutting mat 268,
also cutting the cutting mat 268. After a certain number of cuts,
the cutting mat 268 becomes worn and should be replaced. In some
embodiments, the cutting mat 268 is reversible such that each side
of the cutting mat 268 may be cut into before the cutting mat 268
is replaced. Additionally or alternatively, the cutting mat 268 may
be rotated 180 degrees such that a different portion of the cutting
mat 268 may be cut into before replacement is necessary.
[0068] In the illustrated embodiment, the platform 24'' includes a
counter 276, a count button 280, and a reset button 284. The
counter 276 increments (e.g., increases) each time the blade cuts
into the cutting mat 268 and indicates to a user when the cutting
mat 268 is worn and should be replaced. For example, in one
embodiment, the counter 276 increases each time the cutting
assembly (not shown in FIG. 16) slides along the rail 28'' and
contacts the count button 280. Alternatively, the counter 276 may
begin at a predetermined number and count down to zero to indicate
when the cutting mat 268 is worn. Although the counter 276 shown is
a numeric counter, the counter 276 may alternatively be a color or
word display such that a different color or word becomes visible
when the cutting mat 268 is worn. The illustrated reset button 284
is positioned in the recess 272 beneath the cutting mat 268 such
that, when a user lifts the cutting mat 268 to replace or rotate
the cutting mat 268, the counter 276 is returned to its initial
non-worn setting (e.g., zero). Alternatively, the reset button 284
can be positioned elsewhere on the trimmer 20'' and actuated
manually.
[0069] In some embodiments, the switch 260 of FIG. 15 and the count
button 280 of FIG. 16 may be integrated into a single button that
actuates both counters 264, 276. In such embodiments, actuation of
the single button would cause an increase in the counters 264, 276
to indicate to a user when a blade opposing member (e.g., a cutting
mat) and/or when a blade is becoming or risks being worn.
[0070] FIG. 17 illustrates another embodiment of a cutting mat
assembly 288. The cutting mat assembly 288 includes a generally
I-shaped substrate 292, a first cutting mat portion 296, and a
second cutting mat portion 300. The cutting mat portions 296, 300
are positioned on opposite sides of the substrate 292 such that the
cutting mat assembly 288 is reversible and rotatable. As such, the
cutting mat assembly 288 may be flipped such that a user may cut
into either one of the first or second cutting mat portions 296,
300 without affecting the other cutting mat portion 296, 300. In
addition, the cutting mat assembly 288 may be rotated 180 degrees
such that a different portion of each cutting mat portion 296, 300
are cut by the blade. In other embodiments, the cutting mat
assembly may include a U-shaped substrate and only one cutting mat
such that the cutting mat assembly is not reversible.
[0071] Each cutting mat portion 296, 300 includes a top layer 304
and a bottom layer 308. The top layer 304 and the bottom layer 308
may be two discrete layers or may be molded together into a single
piece. The layers 304, 308 are colored such that the bottom layer
308 is a distinct color relative to the top layer 304. For example,
the top layer 304 may be a light, dull color (e.g., white) while
the bottom layer 308 may be a darker, brighter color (e.g., red).
When the blade 140 cuts into the first or second cutting mat
portion 296, 300, a slit 312 is formed in the corresponding cutting
mat portions 296, 300. As more slits 312 are formed in the cutting
mat portion 296, 300 or the slit 312 fails to self-heal (i.e.,
fails to return to close to the original pre-cut state), the bottom
layer 308 becomes visible, indicating to a user to reverse, rotate,
or replace the cutting mat assembly 288.
[0072] FIGS. 18A-18L illustrate a variety of cutting line
indicators for use with any of the rotary trimmers 20, 20', or
20''. The illustrated cutting line indicators are positioned on or
adjacent the platform 24 and/or the rail 28 to specify and help
call to the user's attention the location of a cutting line of the
trimmer 20 (i.e., where the blade 140 will cut the paper). The
illustrated cutting line indicators provide a sharp contrast in
color from the adjacent portions of the rail 28 and/or platform 24
to clearly highlight the cutting edge for the user. In FIGS.
18A-18J, the cutting line indicators are pieces of brightly colored
plastic or edge glow material capable of luminescing or
illuminating when exposed to light. In some embodiments, the
ambient light causes the cutting line indicators to luminesce,
while in other embodiments, the rotary trimmer 20 may include LED's
or light bulbs to facilitate proper illumination of the cutting
line indicators. In the illustrated embodiments, the cutting line
indicators may be press-fit onto the rail 28, secured to the rail
28 by an adhesive, and/or secured to the rail 28 by another
fastener (e.g., nail, pin, screw, etc.). In FIGS. 18K-18L, the
cutting line indicators are painted, printed, or otherwise applied
onto the rail 28 with a contrasting color paint, ink, or other
coating.
[0073] As shown in FIGS. 18A-18D, the cutting line indicators are
connected to the rail 28 by a tongue and groove arrangement 316.
The cutting line indicator 320 illustrated in FIG. 18A includes a
flat surface 324 to identify, or designate, the cutting line. The
cutting line indicator 328 illustrated in FIG. 18B includes an
angled surface 332 to identify the cutting line. The angled surface
332 identifies the cutting line closer to the true cutting line of
the blade 140 by accounting for the bevel of the blade 140. The
cutting line indicator 336 illustrated in FIG. 18C includes an
angled surface 340 on a bottom 344 of the indicator 336. The
cutting line indicator 348 illustrated in FIG. 18D includes a
groove 352 on a bottom 356 of the indicator 348. The angled surface
340 and the groove 352 facilitate illumination by changing the
angle at which light enters and/or refracts within the cutting line
indicators 336, 348.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 18E, the cutting line indicator 360 is
connected to the rail 28 by a lap joint 364. The cutting line
indicator 360 includes a flat surface 368 to identify the cutting
line.
[0075] As shown in FIGS. 18F-18I, the cutting line indicators
squarely abut the rail 28. The cutting line indicator 372
illustrated in FIG. 18F includes a flat surface 376 to identify the
cutting line. The cutting line indicator 380 illustrated in FIG.
18G includes a groove 384 on a top surface 388 of the indicator
380. The groove 384 facilitates illumination by increasing the
surface area and by changing the angle at which light enters and/or
refracts within the cutting line indicator 380. The cutting line
indicator 392 illustrated in FIG. 18H is a relatively wider cutting
line indicator with increased surface area to facilitate
illumination when exposed to light. The cutting line indicator 392
includes an angled surface 396 to identify the cutting line. The
cutting line indicator 400 illustrated in FIG. 18I includes an
angled surface 404 to identify the cutting line. The angled
surfaces 396, 404 can identify the cutting line closer to the true
cutting line of the blade 140 by accounting for the bevel of the
blade 140.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 18J, the rail 28 includes a recess 408
positioned on an outwardly facing surface 412. In the illustrated
embodiment, the cutting line indicator 416 is positioned at least
partially within the recess 408 to identify the cutting line.
[0077] As shown in FIGS. 18K-18L, the cutting line indicators are
painted, printed, or otherwise applied onto a surface of the rail
28. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 18K, the rail 28 includes
a recess 420 on the outwardly facing surface 412, and the cutting
line indicator 424 is applied on an inner surface of the recess
420. Applying the cutting line indicator 424 within the recess 420
helps prevent the applied coating from wearing off due to contact
with the cutting blade 140. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
18L, the rail 28 includes a groove 428 on the outwardly facing
surface 412, and the cutting line indicator 432 is applied on a
sloped surface 436 of the groove 428. The sloped surface 436 can
identify the cutting line closer to the true cutting line of the
blade 140 by accounting for the bevel of the blade 140.
[0078] In operation, a user places a sheet or a stack of sheets of
paper on the flat portion 36 of the platform 24 and slides a
portion of the paper under the rail 28. The user aligns the paper
with a cutting line indicator such that a cut is formed at the
desired location of the paper. The user then presses downwardly
(i.e., towards the platform 24) on the actuator 136 to extend the
blade 140 from the bottom 144 of the cartridge 132. When the user
presses the actuator 136, the indicator 204 actuates (e.g.,
rotates, increases/decreases in number, etc.) to update the wear
status of the blade 140. Then, the user slides the cutting assembly
32 along the rail 28 between the first support 48 and the second
support 52, or vice versa. As the cutting assembly 32 slides along
the rail 28, the blade 140 rotates within the cartridge 80 and cuts
the paper. In embodiments where the blade 140 is a fixed blade, the
blade 140 remains stationary relative to the cartridge 132 during
cutting. Once the cut is completed, the user releases the downward
pressure from the actuator 136, retracting the blade 140 and
allowing the user to remove the paper from the platform 24 without
risk of contacting the blade 140. The user may then position and
align a new sheet or stack of sheets of paper to be cut on the
platform 24, or realign the current paper to create additional
cuts.
[0079] FIGS. 19-27B illustrate another embodiment of a rotary
trimmer 1020. The rotary trimmer 1020 is similar to the rotary
trimmer 20 discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1-14 and like
parts have been given the same reference number plus 1000.
[0080] Similar to the rotary trimmer 20, the illustrated rotary
trimmer 1020 includes a platform or base 1024, a rail 1028, and a
cutting assembly 1032. In the illustrated embodiment, the platform
1024 includes a flat portion 1036, or support portion, to support a
sheet or stack of sheets of paper. As shown in FIG. 20, a plane
1440 extends substantially perpendicularly from the flat portion
1036 of the platform 1024 and through the rail 1028.
[0081] The illustrated cutting assembly 1032 includes a carriage
1128, a cartridge 1132, and an actuator 1136. The cartridge 1132 is
removably coupled to the carriage 1128 and encloses a blade 1140.
As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the blade 1140 is rotatably mounted
within the cartridge 1132 and defines a plane 1444. In the
illustrated embodiment, the blade 1140 is tilted or inclined
relative to the rail 1028 such that the plane 1444 defined by the
blade 1140 is tilted at an angle .alpha. relative to the plane 1440
extending perpendicularly from the flat portion 1036 of the
platform 1024. That is, a bottom portion 1460 of the blade 1140 is
generally angled toward the rail 1028 to facilitate cutting close
to a cutting line (e.g., designated by one of the cutting line
indicators of FIGS. 18A-18L discussed above). In some embodiments,
the angle .alpha. may be between about 3.degree. and about
15.degree.. In the illustrated embodiment, the angle .alpha. is
about 5.5.degree..
[0082] As shown in FIG. 21, the carriage 1128 includes projections
1448 formed in a bottom channel 1168 of a slider 1160 that engage
the rail 1028 to help maintain the angle .alpha. between the planes
1440, 1444. The projections 1448 also help the carriage 1128 slide
along the rail 1028 by reducing the contact area between the slider
1160 and the rail 1028. In other embodiments, the rail 1028 may be
tilted relative to the platform 1024 to help maintain the angle
.alpha..
[0083] Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, the cartridge 1132 includes a
front housing 1184 and a rear housing 1188. In the illustrated
embodiment, first and second buttons 1192, 1196 are integrally
formed as a single piece with the front housing 1184 to help
uncouple or release the cartridge 1132 from the carriage 1128.
Similar to the buttons 192, 196 discussed above, the buttons 1192,
1196 include tabs 1248, 1252 that engage the carriage 1128 to
couple the cartridge 1132 to the carriage 1128.
[0084] The illustrated blade 1140 is supported for rotation
relative to the cutting assembly 1032 by a blade bearing assembly.
In the illustrated embodiment, the blade bearing assembly includes
a boss 1449 extending from the rear housing 1188 and a bearing 1450
surrounding the boss 1449 and coupled to the blade 1140. As shown
in FIG. 21, the blade bearing assembly defines an axis 1451 about
which the blade 1140 rotates. The illustrated axis 1451 is angled
relative to the support surface 1036 of the platform 1024 by an
angle .beta.. In some embodiments, the angle .theta. is between
about 3.degree. and about 15.degree.. In the illustrated
embodiment, the angle .theta. is about 5.5.degree.. Although the
cutting assembly 1032 is described above with reference to a rotary
trimmer, it should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art
that, in other embodiments, the cutting assembly 1032 may be used
with a fixed blade trimmer such that the blade 1140 does not
rotate.
[0085] The illustrated cartridge 1132 also includes a plurality of
ribs 1452 coupled to an inner surface 1456 of the front housing
1184. The ribs 1452, or blade guide means, engage the bottom
portion 1460 of the blade 1140 to bias the bottom portion 1460
toward the cutting line. In addition, the ribs 1452 help stabilize
the blade 1140 by inhibiting wobbling or teetering of the blade
1140 as the cutting assembly 1032 slides along the rail 1028,
rotating the blade 1140. In the illustrated embodiment, the ribs
1452 are integrally formed as a single piece with the front housing
1184. In other embodiments, the ribs 1452 may be a separate
component coupled to the front housing 1184. Additionally or
alternatively, ribs 1452 may be formed on or coupled to the rear
housing 1188 to bias a top portion 1464 of the blade 1140 away from
(and, thereby, the bottom portion 1460 toward) the rail 1028. In
the illustrated embodiment, the top portion 1464 is spaced from a
vertical surface 1468 of a cutting mat groove formed in the
platform 1024 in a first (e.g., horizontal) direction A. In
addition, the top portion 1464 is spaced from the flat surface 1036
of the platform in a second (e.g., vertical) direction B. In the
illustrated embodiment, the top portion 1464 of the blade 1140 is
spaced further from the platform 1024 than the bottom portion 1464
in both the first and second directions A, B.
[0086] Tilting the blade 1140 relative to the rail 1028 helps
position the bottom portion 1460 of the blade 1140 closer to a
cutting line designated by a cutting line indicator than if the
blade 1140 was parallel to the plane 1440 extending substantially
perpendicularly from the flat portion 1036 of the base 1024. In
addition, providing blade guide means (e.g., ribs 1452) helps
reduce the chance of wavy or uneven cuts due to the blade 1140
wobbling as the cutting assembly 1032 slides along the rail
1028.
[0087] As shown in FIG. 23, the cutting assembly 1032 is
illustrated in more detail. The actuator 1136 of the cutting
assembly 1032 includes a square post 1148 supported on a
downwardly-extending flange 1152. The carriage 1128 includes a
front housing 1156, the slider 1160, and a rear housing 1164. The
front housing 1156 includes a front recess 1180 configured to
receive the detachable cartridge 1132. The slider 1160 receives and
engages a portion of the rail 1028 such that the carriage 1128 may
slide along the rail 1028. A biasing member 1472 (e.g., a coil
spring) is positioned between the slider 1160 and the actuator 1136
to bias the actuator 1136 away from the slider 1160.
[0088] Similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 11A and 11B, the
cartridge 1132 includes a first button 1192, a second button 1196,
and a window 1200 to view an annular disc 1256 of a blade wear
indicator 1204. The first button 1192 is positioned on one side of
the cartridge 1132 and includes a first tab 1248, and the second
button 1196 (FIG. 22) is positioned on another side of the
cartridge 1132 and includes a second tab 1252. In the illustrated
embodiment, the first and second buttons 1192, 1196 are integrally
formed as single piece with the front housing 1184 of the cartridge
1132 such that the resiliency of the housing material (e.g.,
plastic) biases the buttons 1192, 1196 outwardly. In some
embodiments, a biasing member may also be positioned within the
cartridge to bias the buttons 1192, 1196 outwardly. When the first
and second buttons 1192, 1196 are squeezed together, the tabs 1248,
1252 align with slots 1254, or openings, (only one of which is
shown in FIG. 23) in the front housing 1156 of the carriage 1128
such that the cartridge 1132 may be pushed onto or pulled away from
the carriage 1128. When the buttons 1192, 1196 are released, the
tabs 1248, 1252 spread apart and, if the cartridge 1132 is within
the front recess 1180 of the carriage 1128, engage portions of the
front housing 1180 adjacent to the slots 1254 to secure the
cartridge 1132 to the carriage 1128.
[0089] Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, the cartridge 1132 also
includes a gear train 1208 coupled between the blade 1140 and the
rear housing 1188, a blade carrier 1212, and a blade release
mechanism 1216. Similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13,
the blade release mechanism 1216 includes a guide member 1220, a
bar 1224, a biasing element 1228, and a hooked member 1232. The
hooked member 1232 engages a projection on the rear housing 1188 to
lock the blade carrier 1212 and the blade 1140 relative to the rear
housing 1188. The biasing element 1228 pushes against the bar 1224
to bias the hooked member 1232 into this engagement. In the
illustrated embodiment, the biasing element 1228 is a coil spring.
The post 1148 of the actuator 1136 extends into the guide member
1220 to push the bar 1224 away from the rear housing 1188. The
hooked member 1232 thereby no longer engages the projection on the
rear housing 1188, unlocking the blade carrier 1212 and the blade
1140 from the rear housing 1188 such that the blade 1140 can extend
from the bottom of the cartridge 1132.
[0090] Similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the
blade carrier 1212 includes a finger 1240. The finger 1240 engages
a first gear 1248 of the gear train 1208 such that, when the blade
carrier 1212 moves downwardly to extend the blade 1140 from the
cartridge 1132, the finger 1240 rotates the first gear 1248.
Rotation of the first gear 1248 is transmitted through the gear
train 1208 to update the blade wear or usable life status of the
indicator 1204 (e.g., of an annular disc 1256 of the indicator
1204).
[0091] As shown in FIG. 26, the trimmer 1020 includes a clamp
assembly 1080 positioned within the rail 1028. The illustrated
clamp assembly 1080 includes a clamp beam 1084, three clamp wedges
1088, a clamp ramp plate 1092, and a clamp bar 1096. Similar to the
embodiment of FIGS. 7A-8D, the clamp ramp plate 1092, or second
clamping member, is positioned within the clamp beam 1084 adjacent
to the clamp wedges 1088. The clamp ramp plate 1092 includes three
triangular notches 1112 corresponding to angled surfaces of the
clamp wedges 1088. The clamp bar 1096, or first clamping member, is
positioned beneath the clamp ramp plate 1092 and partially
surrounds the clamp ramp plate 1092. A first resilient strip 1116
composed of a resilient material (e.g., foam, rubber, or the like)
is positioned on a bottom of the clamp bar 1096 to facilitate
gripping of the paper and to help take up slack during clamping
with the clamp assembly 1080 (i.e., the manual clamping mode). In
the illustrated embodiment, a second resilient strip 1480 is
positioned within a recess 1484 in the rail 1028 to facilitate
gripping and to take up slack during clamping with the rail 1028
(i.e., the automatic clamping mode).
[0092] The clamp ramp plate 1092 is attached to an actuator 1488,
or lever, extending out of a first support 1048. The actuator 1488
includes a first rod 1492 extending through a hole 1496 in the
clamp beam 1084 and a clearance slot 1500 in the clamp ramp plate
1092, and a second rod 1504 extending through an opening 1508 in
the clamp ramp plate 1092. Referring to FIGS. 27A and 27B, when
actuated, the actuator 1488 rotates about the first rod 1492 such
that the second rod 1504 pulls the clamp ramp plate 1092
horizontally. When the clamp ramp plate 1092 translates
horizontally, the notches 1112 ramp against the clamp wedges 1088,
causing the clamp ramp plate 1092 to move downward and push the
clamp bar 1096 and the foam strip 1116 toward the base 1024 to
clamp paper (similar to the motion depicted between FIGS. 8A and
8C). As shown in FIG. 27B, the actuator 1488 also includes a
toothed member 1512 and the base 1024 includes a hooked member 1516
that engages the toothed member 1512 in a ratchet-like manner to
releasably secure the actuator 1488 in different actuated
positions.
[0093] Various features and advantages of the invention are set
forth in the following claims.
* * * * *