U.S. patent application number 11/664430 was filed with the patent office on 2009-01-08 for transfer film.
This patent application is currently assigned to YOSHINO KOGYOSHO CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Yasuyuki Imaizumi, Nobuhiro Koga, Eiichi Takahashi.
Application Number | 20090011165 11/664430 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37073330 |
Filed Date | 2009-01-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090011165 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Takahashi; Eiichi ; et
al. |
January 8, 2009 |
Transfer Film
Abstract
The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to
eliminate the release layer from the transfer film. The object of
this invention is to provide a transfer film that can be applied
stably to the transfer process without any trouble. The transfer
film of this invention comprises a substrate to be peeled off
during the transfer process and a transferred layer to be
transferred to an article to be decorated, both of which are
laminated directly to each other in a peelable manner by an
extrusion laminating process without requiring any release
layer.
Inventors: |
Takahashi; Eiichi; (Gunma,
JP) ; Koga; Nobuhiro; (Gunma, JP) ; Imaizumi;
Yasuyuki; (Tokyo, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
OLIFF & BERRIDGE, PLC
P.O. BOX 320850
ALEXANDRIA
VA
22320-4850
US
|
Assignee: |
YOSHINO KOGYOSHO CO., LTD.
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
37073330 |
Appl. No.: |
11/664430 |
Filed: |
March 29, 2006 |
PCT Filed: |
March 29, 2006 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2006/306537 |
371 Date: |
March 30, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/41.3 ;
428/42.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B32B 37/025 20130101;
Y10T 428/1452 20150115; B32B 27/32 20130101; B32B 27/34 20130101;
B32B 7/06 20130101; B32B 37/10 20130101; B32B 2377/00 20130101;
B32B 2323/046 20130101; B32B 37/06 20130101; B65D 35/08 20130101;
B32B 27/08 20130101; B44C 1/172 20130101; B32B 2367/00 20130101;
B32B 7/12 20130101; Y10T 428/1486 20150115; B32B 27/36 20130101;
B32B 37/14 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
428/41.3 ;
428/42.1 |
International
Class: |
B32B 37/12 20060101
B32B037/12 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 31, 2005 |
JP |
2005-102325 |
Claims
1. A transfer film comprising a substrate layer (2) to be peeled
off during transfer process and a transferred layer (9) to be
transferred to an article to be decorated, wherein both layers are
directly laminated to each other in a peelable manner by an
extrusion laminating process without requiring any release
layer.
2. The transfer film according to claim 1 wherein said transferred
layer (9) has a protective layer (3), a printed or vapor-deposited
decorative layer (11), and an adhering layer (7), which are
laminated in this order, wherein at least either one of said
substrate (2) and protective layer (3) is a synthetic resin film,
and wherein the substrate layer (2) and the protective layer (3)
are directly laminated to each other in a peelable manner by the
extrusion laminating process without requiring any release
layer.
3. The transfer film according to claim 2, wherein the protective
layer (3) is a protective film (3a) of a synthetic resin, which is
directly laminated with the substrate layer (2) in a peelable
manner by the extrusion laminating process.
4. The transfer film according to claim 2 wherein the substrate
layer (2) is a base film (2a) of a synthetic resin, wherein the
protective layer (3) is a hard coat layer (3b) of a UV- or
heat-cured resin, and wherein said base film (2a) is laminated
directly with said hard coat layer (3b) in a peelable manner by the
extrusion laminating process.
5. The transfer film according to claim 2, wherein a decorative
film (4) of a synthetic resin is laminated between the protective
layer (3) and the adhering layer (7) and wherein a printed or
vapor-deposited decorative layer (11) is formed at least on either
surface of the decorative film (4).
6. The transfer film according to claim 2, wherein the adhering
layer (7) comprises an adhering film (5) of a synthetic resin which
can be directly adhered by heat seal to the wall of the article to
be decorated.
7. The transfer film according to claim 5, which comprises the base
film (2a) made of a polyethylene terephthalate resin, the
protective film (3a) made of a low-density polyethylene resin, and
the decorative film (4) made of a nylon resin.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to a transfer film used for a
decorative purpose.
[0002] As the methods of decorating surfaces of synthetic resin
molded products, a label is attached to the wall, or a transfer
film is used. Patent Document 1, for example, describes an
invention relating to transfer film. FIG. 6 shows a typical example
of conventional transfer film described in Patent Document 1. As
shown in FIG. 6, this transfer film 101 comprises a substrate 102,
a release layer 106, a printed layer 112, and an adhering layer
107.
[0003] The transfer film 101 is heated and pressed by an in-mold
process, a hot-stamping process, a hot rolling process, and the
like. The adhering layer 107 is adhered to the surface of the
molded product to transfer the printed layer 112 to the surface,
and as a result, the decorative function of the film is fulfilled.
The substrate 102 is separated and removed along with the release
layer 106. The printed layer 112 can be further vapor-deposited
with a metal. [Patent Document 1] P2002-252545
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] As described above, the substrate 102 of the transfer film
is peeled off together with the release layer 106. This release
layer 106 plays an important role in the transfer process to ensure
that the printed layer 112 can be transferred to the surface of the
molded product, along with the adhering layer 107. If the release
layer 106 has been inappropriately selected, problems may arise.
For example, the substrate may be peeled before the transfer; the
release of the substrate may not be smooth during the transfer
process; or there remains the release layer on the surface of the
transferred layer.
[0005] In order for the release layer to perform its sufficient
function, it is necessary to make an appropriate selection of the
ingredients including a release layer-forming synthetic resin as
the main component. In addition, a high technology is required to
coat the release layer material uniformly, thus resulting in the
problem of a cost increase due to this coating process.
[0006] This invention has been made to solve the above-described
problems involved in the transfer film. The technical problem to be
solved by this invention is to eliminate the release layer from the
transfer film. The object of this invention is to provide a
transfer film that can be applied stably to the transfer process
without any trouble.
Means of Solving the Problems
[0007] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 1 to solve
the above-described technical problems is a transfer film
comprising a substrate to be peeled off during the transfer process
and a transferred layer to be transferred to an article to be
decorated, both of which are laminated directly to each other in a
peelable manner by an extrusion laminating process without
requiring any release layer.
[0008] Under the configuration of claim 1, the substrate to be
peeled off during the transfer process and the transferred layer to
be transferred to the article to be decorated are laminated
directly with each other in a peelable manner by the extrusion
laminating process without requiring any release layer. The
transferred layer is thermally-pressed to the article to be
decorated in tight contact therewith. The substrate can be easily
peeled off from the transferred layer during the transfer process.
The transferred layer referred to in this invention denotes the
portion of the transfer film from which the substrate has been
peeled off. Generally it includes a decorative layer such as the
printed layer, an adhering layer to be adhered to the article to be
decorated, or if necessary, a protective layer to protect the
printed layer.
[0009] The extrusion laminating process involves extruding a molten
synthetic resin from T die mounted on the extruder to form film and
laminating this film with another layer or layers by thermally
pressing the layers between rolls. By selecting a suitable
synthetic resin for the extrusion lamination with the other layer
or layers, i.e., by selecting a synthetic resin that is less
compatible with the other layer or layers, it is possible to
proceed with the peel-off easily and continuously over the entire
surface of the transfer film, starting from a mechanically peeled
portion at one end of the film, while securing adhesiveness that
has been fulfilled by thermal compression.
[0010] Since the molten resin in the film form is laminated by
thermally compressing the film with other layers by passing them
between rolls, the underlying layer is easily coated with the film
evenly over the entire surface. Both of adhesiveness and
peelability can be controlled equally over the entire surface.
Thus, it is possible to eliminate the problems associated with the
release layer, such as the substrate that is peeled off before the
transfer process, the substrate peel-off that does not proceed
smoothly during the transfer process, or the release layer that
remains stuck to the surface of the transferred layer.
[0011] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 2 comprises
that, in the invention of claim 1, the transferred layer has a
protective layer, a printed or vapor-deposited decorative layer,
and an adhering layer, which are laminated in this order, wherein
at least either one of the substrate or the protective layer is a
synthetic resin film, and wherein the substrate layer and the
protective layer are directly laminated with each other in a
peelable manner by the extrusion laminating process without
requiring any release layer.
[0012] The transfer film having the configuration described in
claim 2 is a laminate film having the substrate, the protective
layer, and the adhering layer. The transfer film is applied to the
article to be decorated, by attaching the adhering layer to the
wall to be decorated, and at the same time, by peeling off the
substrate. Since the transfer film has the configuration that the
substrate and the transferred layer are laminated directly with
each other in a peelable manner by the extrusion laminating process
without requiring any release layer, the substrate can be peeled
off under the condition that the transferred layer is thermally
compressed and adhered to the article to be decorated.
[0013] The protective layer performs its inherent function of,
e.g., preventing scratches from occurring in a long period of use.
Furthermore, since this protective layer covers the decorative
layer including the printed layer and is laminated with the
substrate entirely over the surface, the adhesiveness of the
laminated and thermally compressed layers, as well as the
peelability between these layers, can be secured evenly and stably
over the entire surface whichever of the substrate or the
protective layer is molten and extruded from the T die on the
extruder to form the film.
[0014] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 3 comprises
that, in the invention of claim 2, the protective layer is a
protective film of a synthetic resin, which is directly laminated
with the substrate layer in a peelable manner by the extrusion
laminating process.
[0015] The transfer film of claim 3 has its printed decorative
layer always covered with, and protected by, the protective
film.
For example, commonly used general-purpose synthetic resins, such
as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and AS resin, can be
utilized to obtain a sufficiently flexible protective film.
Therefore, the transferred layer can fully withstand the extensive
deformation caused by repeated squeezes, and ensures that the
printed decorative layer is protected against peeling, scratches,
or cracking. Thus, the decorated container can be utilized without
giving any damage to the original condition of decorativeness.
[0016] The use of the transfer film is not limited to those
containers which are squeezed and deformed. If ordinary synthetic
resin molded products are decorated with this sufficiently flexible
transfer film, the surface of the decorated container can be
prevented from the shock of impact that occurs when something sharp
butts the surface. The transfer film can also protect the container
surface against cracks caused by a long period of use. If the
transfer film of this invention is used to decorate the
injection-molded compact cases for which a high grade of
decorativeness is required, this high-grade decorativeness can be
maintained without getting damage from impact shock or a long
period of use. Furthermore, a soft feel can be attached to the
surface, depending on the uses.
[0017] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 4 comprises
that, in the invention of claim 2, the substrate is a base film of
a synthetic resin and that the protective layer is a hard coat
layer of a UV- or heat-cured resin, wherein the base film is
laminated directly with the hard coat layer in a peelable manner by
the extrusion laminating process.
[0018] Under the above-described configuration of claim 4, the base
film can be laminated with the protective layer easily in a
peelable manner by the extrusion laminating method because the hard
coat layer is generally cross-linked three-dimensionally and is
less compatible with those resins commonly used as the substrate of
the transfer film, such as the polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
resin, the PP resin, and the like. Due to the protective function
of the hard coat layer, the decorative layer can be prevented
effectively from scratches that occur during a long period of
use.
[0019] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 5 comprises
that, in the invention of claim 2, 3, or 5, the decorative film of
a synthetic resin is laminated between the protective layer and the
adhering layer and wherein the printed or vapor-deposited
decorative layer is formed at least on either surface of the
decorative film.
[0020] Under the above-described configuration of claim 5, the
decorative film is made of a synthetic resin material having highly
decorative properties, such as printability or adhesiveness of the
printed layer. Suitably selected materials can form a clear
decorative layer of a high grade, increase the adhesive strength of
the decorative layer including the printed layer, and fully
withstand impact shock, a long period of use, and extensive
deformation caused by repeated squeezes. The decorative layer can
be formed on either or both sides of the decorative film.
[0021] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 6 comprises
that in the invention of claim 2, 3, 4, or 5, the adhering layer
comprises the adhering film of a synthetic resin, which can be
directly adhered by heat seal to the wall of the article to be
decorated.
[0022] Under the above-described configuration of claim 6, the
adhering film used as an adhering layer is adhered by the heat seal
directly to the wall of the article to be decorated. Because
adhesive strength is large, the transferred layer can be used
without being peeled off or wrinkled under impact shock, a long
period of use, and extensive deformation caused by repeated
squeezes, and the initial state of decorativeness can be maintained
securely. In order to ensure that the adhering film is directly
adhered by the heat seal to the wall of the article to be
decorated, the adhering film is optimally made of a material of the
same nature as the wall of the article to be decorated.
[0023] The means of carrying out the invention of claim 7 comprises
that, in the invention of claim 5 or 6, the transfer film comprises
the base film of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, the
protective film of a low-density polyethylene resin (LDPE), and the
decorative film of a nylon resin.
[0024] The above-described configuration of claim 7 is an
illustrative embodiment of the laminar structure of the transfer
film. The PET film, especially the biaxially drawn PET film, has
high transparency and heat resistance and is available at a
relatively low price. Because the PET film is elastic and yet
sturdy, it can fulfill its excellent function as the base film.
LDPE has a high extrusion laminating property. Among ordinary
synthetic resins, the LDPE has a relatively flexible property, and
can fully prevent cracks from occurring in the decorative layer. In
addition, with its high transparency, the LDPE is one of the most
suitable materials for the protective film. Nylon resins excel in
the decorativeness, such as printability, and enable the decorative
layer to have enhanced adhesive strength. Nylon has also high heat
resistance, and can fulfill excellent functions as the decorative
film.
[0025] Under the above-described configuration, the protective film
can be laminated onto the base film by the extrusion laminating
process. The base film can be laminated with the decorative film by
a dry laminating process, with the adhesive layer disposed in
between. If the article to be decorated is, e.g., a polyethylene
tubular container or a blow molded container, the adhesive layer
based on the adhering film of LDPE can be heat-sealed directly to
the wall surface of the container as long as the LDPE adhering film
is laminated with the decorative film by the adhesive layers.
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0026] This invention having the above-described configuration has
the following effects:
[0027] In the invention of claim 1, the entire surface is coated
easily by the extrusion laminating process. Both the adhesiveness
and the peelability can be stably controlled by the heat seal. The
substrate can be peeled off smoothly without allowing a part of the
peeled material to remain on the transferred layer, thus easily
solving the problems associated with the release layer.
[0028] In the invention of claim 2, prevention of scratches in the
decorative layer is the primary function of the protective layer,
and this function is fulfilled sufficiently. Since this protective
layer is laminated entirely with the substrate, while covering the
decorative layer, such as the printed layer, both the adhesiveness
and the peelability can be secured by the heat seal over the entire
surface of contact between the base film and the transferred
layer.
[0029] In the invention of claim 3, the entire surface of the
decorative film is covered with the protective film. Therefore, the
transferred layer can fully withstand the extensive deformation
caused by repeated squeezes, and ensures that the printed or
vapor-deposited decorative layer is protected against the scratches
caused by impact shock or against cracking caused by a long period
of use. Thus, the decorated container can be used without giving
any damage to the original condition of decorativeness.
[0030] In the invention of claim 4, the hard coat layer enables the
base film to be laminated easily with the transferred layer in a
peelable manner by the extrusion laminating process, and prevents
scratches from occurring.
[0031] In the invention of claim 5, the decorative film is made of
a synthetic resin material having highly decorative properties,
such as printability or adhesiveness of the printed layer. Suitably
selected materials can form a clear decorative layer of a high
grade and increase the adhesive strength of the decorative layer
including the printed layer.
[0032] The invention of claim 6 makes it possible to adhere the
decorative film to the article to be decorated more strongly than
ever and to prevent effectively the peel-off and the wrinkle
occurrence caused by impact shock, a long period of use, and
extensive deformation caused by repeated squeezes. The initial
state of high-grade decorativeness can be maintained
reasonably.
[0033] The configuration of claim 7 is a laminar structure of the
transfer film in an illustrative embodiment of this invention. The
transfer film comprises, for example, the base film made of PET,
the protective film made of LDPE, and the decorative film made of a
nylon resin. Under this structure, each layer can fully perform the
required function. On the whole, the transfer film has high
processability, transferability, and decorativeness.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] FIG. 1 is a vertical section showing the laminar structure
of the transfer film in one embodiment of this invention.
[0035] FIG. 2 is (a) a front elevational view, and (b) a
cross-sectional plan view, of the tubular container decorated with
the transfer film of FIG. 1 in one embodiment of this
invention.
[0036] FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing an
example of the process of transferring the transfer film to a
tubular container.
[0037] FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the transfer
film used in the process of FIG. 3.
[0038] FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the laminar structure
in another embodiment of this invention.
[0039] FIG. 6 is a vertical section showing the laminar structure
of the transfer film in conventional art.
EXPLANATION OF CODES
[0040] 1. Transfer film [0041] 2. Substrate [0042] 2a. Base film
[0043] 3. Protective layer [0044] 3a. Protective film [0045] 3b.
Hard coat layer [0046] 4. Decorative film [0047] 5. Adhering film
[0048] 7. Adhering layer [0049] 8. Adhesive layer [0050] 9.
Transferred layer [0051] 11. Decorative layer [0052] 12. Printed
layer [0053] 13. Vapor-deposited layer [0054] 21. Tubular container
[0055] 22. Body wall [0056] 23. Head [0057] 24. Window [0058] 101.
Transfer film [0059] 102. Substrate [0060] 106. Release layer
[0061] 107. Adhering layer [0062] 112. Printed layer [0063] HR. Hot
roll [0064] C. Core jig
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0065] This invention is further described with respect to
embodiments of this invention, now referring to the drawings, in
which FIG. 1 is a vertical section showing the laminar structure of
the transfer film in one embodiment of this invention. In FIG. 1,
this transfer film is a laminate film comprising, from top to
bottom, the base film 2a of a PET drawn film, the protective film
3, which is a protective film 3a of an LDPE resin, an adhesive
layer 8, the decorative film 4 of a nylon resin, the printed layer
12, the aluminum vapor-deposited layer 13, another adhesive layer
8, and the adhering film 5. The transferred layer 9 is formed from
these layers by the thermal compression and is transferred to the
article to be decorated.
[0066] The base film 2a, the protective film 3a, the decorative
film 4, and the adhering film 5 have a thickness of 25, 30, 15, and
15 microns, respectively. The protective film 3a is obtained by
extruding molten LDPE from a T-die to form film on top of the base
film 2a and hot-pressing and laminating both sheets of film by the
extrusion laminating process. The base film 2a and the protective
film 3a are laminated and in tight contact with each other, but can
be easily separated because the PET and the LDPE are less
compatible with each other. In FIG. 1, a portion of the base film
2a on the right end is shown in a state that has been separated
from the transferred layer 9.
[0067] In this embodiment, the printed layer 12 and the aluminum
vapor-deposited layer 13 of the decorative layer 11 are formed on
the underside of the decorative film 4. The protective film 3a and
the decorative film 4 having the decorative layer 11 are laminated
by the dry laminating process, with an adhesive layer 8 placed in
between. The decorative film 4 and the adhering film 5 are also
laminated similarly by using another adhesive layer 8.
[0068] The decorative layer 11 in this embodiment comprises a
printed layer 12, which is formed at intervals on the underside of
the decorative film 4, and an aluminum vapor deposited layer 13
laid over the entire underside of the decorative film 4 so as to
cover this printed layer 12. It is also possible for the printed
layer 12 to be formed partially or entirely over the surface of the
decorative film 4. The decorative layer 11 may not necessarily be
formed on the underside of the decorative film 4. The printed layer
12 can be formed on one surface of the decorative film 4, and the
vapor-deposited layer 13 can be formed on the other surface. Thus,
the decorative layer 11 can be formed in various manners, depending
on the intended decorative effects.
[0069] FIG. 2 shows (a) a front elevational view, and (b) a
cross-sectional plan view, of the body of a tubular container,
which is decorated with the transfer film 1 in the above-described
embodiment of this invention. This tubular container 21 is made of
LDPE, and comprises a cylindrical tubular molded product that has
been extrusion-molded and cut in an appropriate length and has had
a head 23 fitted to the body by the heat seal in an exclusive
mold.
[0070] The body has been decorated over the roughly entire height
and around the entire circumference by using the transfer film
shown in the above-described FIG. 1. The transferred layer 9 has
been transferred to the body wall 22 so as to perform the desired
decorative function in a later-described hot rolling process in
which the adhering film 5 (the adhering layer 7) of the transfer
film 1 is adhered to the body wall 22 while peeling off the base
film 2a at the same time.
[0071] The transfer film in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has the
printed layer 12 formed at intervals on the underside of the
decorative film 4. Furthermore, an aluminum vapor-deposited layer
13 is laid over the roughly entire underside surface so as to cover
the printed layer 12. Referring to FIG. 2(a), stylized letters ABCD
of the printed layer 12 are designed in the metallic background
formed over the entire body surface by the aluminum vapor-deposited
layer 13. The decorative designs can also be laid out over the
entire body surface of the container, thus providing high-grade
decorations and giving sophisticated images to the products.
[0072] The adhering layer 7 of the transfer film 1 shown in FIG. 1
is the adhering film 5 made of LDPE and is heat-sealed and directly
adhered to the body wall 22 of the tubular container 21 by the hot
rolling process.
[0073] FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing schematically an
example of the hot rolling process for transferring the transfer
film 1 to the body wall 22 of the tubular container 21. A core jig
C for keeping the body in shape is inserted into the body of the
tubular container 21. The hot roll HR is heated to a temperature of
220-230.degree. C. and rotated. The adhering film 5 is heat-sealed
to the body wall 22 under the condition that the transfer film 1 is
sandwiched between the hot roll HR and the core jig C and is
pressed to the body wall 22. At that time, the substrate 2, i.e.,
the base film 2a, is peeled off, and the transferred layer 9 is
transferred to the body wall 22.
[0074] The base film 2a is laminated and thermally compressed in
tight contact with the protective film 3a by the extrusion
laminating process, and never peels off before the transfer. The
PET resin of the base film 2a and the LDPE resin of the protective
film 3a are less compatible with each other. If a portion of the
base film 2a is mechanically peeled off (See FIG. 1), then it is
possible to proceed with the peel-off operation easily and
continuously over the entire surface of the base film 2a, starting
from this mechanically peeled portion at one end of the film.
[0075] FIG. 4 is a plan view of the transfer film 1 used in this
process. The transferred layer 9 has been punched in a rectangular
shape by a cutting tool as deep as the thickness of the transferred
layer 9. The rectangular portions alone of the transferred layer 9
are left there, and the rest of the transferred layer 9 has been
peeled off.
[0076] The tubular container 21 of FIG. 2 was manufactured and
decorated in such a process, and was filled with a creamy cosmetic
material. The open lower end of the container 21 was heat-sealed,
and the container was tested for its use by squeezing the body
repeatedly to discharge the contents. There was no peel-off of the
transferred layer 9 from the tubular container 21, no wrinkle
occurring, and no cracking of the printed layer 12 or the
vapor-deposited layer 13.
[0077] FIG. 5 is a vertical section showing the laminar structure
of the transfer film in another embodiment of this invention. This
transfer film comprises, from top to bottom, a substrate, i.e., a
base film 2a of PP, a protective layer, i.e., a hard coat layer 3b
of a UV-cured acrylic resin, a printed layer 12, and an adhering
layer 7 of a heat-sealed type, all of which have been laminated in
this order. The transfer film 101 shown in FIG. 6 has a similar
laminar structure, but its release layer 106 has been replaced with
the hard coat layer 3b.
[0078] This transfer film 1 is obtained by extruding the molten PP
resin from the T die onto the hard coat layer 3b of the transferred
layer 9 in the film form and laminating and thermally compressing
thus-obtained base film 2a with the transferred layer 9 by the
extrusion laminating process. This base film 2a can be easily
peeled off during the transfer process.
[0079] The transfer film of this invention has been described with
respect to preferred embodiments. However, it is to be understood
that this invention is not limited to these embodiments. The action
and effect of this invention, which are available under the
configuration in which the layers of the transfer film are
laminated directly in a peelable manner by the extrusion laminating
process without requiring any release layer, are also applicable to
the transfer films of various laminar structures adapted to
respective purposes of use.
[0080] In view of the functions of the substrate 2 and the
protective layer 3, various materials can be selected and used for
these layers. Even artificial paper may be used as the substrate 2.
For the protective layer 3, transparent, relatively flexible films
can be used. For example, in the case of squeezable and deformable
containers, the materials available for the protective film 3a
include an LDPE resin, a linear, low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)
resin, a PP resin, a polystyrene-related resin, and the like.
[0081] Not only the hot rolling process but also the hot stamping
process and the in-mold process can be used in the
label-transferring process of this invention, depending on the
position or extent of transfer and on the nature of the synthetic
resin containers and other articles to be decorated.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0082] As described above, this invention provides the transfer
film of various laminar structures in which the release layer has
been eliminated. In addition, this invention reduces the production
cost, increases the productivity in the transfer process, and can
be expected to have wide applications.
* * * * *