U.S. patent application number 11/628635 was filed with the patent office on 2008-12-25 for foldable sandblasting cabinet.
Invention is credited to Tony Shane Tan.
Application Number | 20080315738 11/628635 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 35502902 |
Filed Date | 2008-12-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080315738 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tan; Tony Shane |
December 25, 2008 |
Foldable Sandblasting Cabinet
Abstract
A collapsible sand blasting cabinet comprising a folding frame
(10), the folding frame comprising a base (1000), a plurality of
legs (1110) pivotally mounted to the base, a front frame (1200)
pivotally mounted above the front of the base, a rear frame (1300)
pivotally mounted above the rear of the base, a flexible enclosure
(20) attached to the said folding frame in a way which allows
internal access through the front frame, a perforated floor (3160)
attached to the said base sandwiching the enclosure, and, a
removable door adapted to seal said flexible enclosure at the front
frame. The plurality of legs may comprise of two sets of legs that
are hingedly mounted to the base. The front frame may comprise of a
top section (1200b) and a bottom section (1200a), the top and
bottom sections meeting at an angle of between 90 degrees and 180
degrees. The rear frame may comprise of an upper (1320) and a lower
(1310) section, the sections being hingedly joined. The enclosure
preferably includes a hopper (2200) and is composed of PVC.
Inventors: |
Tan; Tony Shane; (New South
Wales, AU) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Husch Blackwell Sanders, LLP;Welsh & Katz
120 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA, 22ND FLOOR
CHICAGO
IL
60606
US
|
Family ID: |
35502902 |
Appl. No.: |
11/628635 |
Filed: |
June 2, 2005 |
PCT Filed: |
June 2, 2005 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/AU2005/000778 |
371 Date: |
March 18, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/258 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24C 9/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
312/258 |
International
Class: |
A47B 43/00 20060101
A47B043/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jun 8, 2004 |
AU |
2004903064 |
Claims
1. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet comprising: a folding frame,
the folding frame comprising a base, a plurality of legs pivotally
mounted to the base, a front frame pivotally mounted above the
front of the base, a rear frame pivotally mounted above the rear of
the base, a flexible enclosure, the enclosure is attached to the
perimeter of the front frame, to the rear frame and to the
perimeter of the base. a removable door adapted to seal said
flexible enclosure at the front frame. a perforated floor attached
to the base frame inside the flexible enclosure.
2. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 1,
wherein the plurality of legs comprises two sets of legs that are
hingedly mounted to the base.
3. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 1,
wherein the front frame comprises a top section and a bottom
section, the top and bottom sections meeting at an angle of between
90 degrees and 180 degrees.
4. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 1,
wherein the rear frame comprises an upper and a lower section, the
sections being hingedly joined.
5. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 1,
wherein the enclosure includes a hopper.
6. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 5,
wherein the enclosure is composed of PVC.
7. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 1,
wherein the door is fastened to the front frame using fastening
means, including retaining strips (1211).
8. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 7,
wherein the door includes a viewing portal.
9. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 8,
wherein the door includes two apertures, the apertures being
adapted to have gloves inserted therethrough.
10. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet as defined in claim 9,
wherein the gloves are composed of abrasion resistant material.
11. A collapsible sand blasting cabinet according to claim 1
wherein the front frame and the rear frame are foldable onto the
top surface of the base along the respective pivotal mountings on
the base, the flexible enclosure being foldable as well by the rear
and front frames' collapse; and the plurality of legs are foldable
onto the bottom surface of the base.
12. Any one or combination of the parts of a collapsible sand
blasting cabinet according to claim 1 in assembled or unassembled
configuration.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a sandblasting cabinet
assembly which is collapsible, lightweight and portable while still
having a large working volume.
[0002] Sandblasting is a well known operation where a pressurized
fluid medium, such as air or water, has an abrasive medium
introduced into it and is directed at a work piece. The effect of
this process is to abrasively clean the work piece.
[0003] Abrasive blasting can be performed in an open uncontained
environment. In this operation there are several problems including
the abrasive and waste dust creating a "dust storm" necessitating
the need to wear protective clothing and the use of breathing
apparatus, polluting the environment. Further in an open
uncontained environment this is a total loss system meaning that
the once abrasive is used it cannot be reused.
[0004] Because of these problems sealed cabinets have been used to
contain the work piece. These cabinets are typically constructed
from sheet materials and have an enclosure with an inbuilt hopper,
a perforated or mesh floor to support the work piece, an access
door, a viewing portal, a pair of apertures to which gloves are
connected so the operator can handle the work piece, a connection
for a dust extractor, a vent to relieve internal pressure (created
by the dust extractor), a valve to remove spent abrasives and an
abrasive blasting gun to carry out the operation.
[0005] Most available cabinets are made of sheet metal and are of a
welded construction. They vary in size and cost, with the largest
being many thousands of dollars and able to handle very large work
pieces and the smallest bench top units costing several hundred
dollars but having little useful work volume. Because of their
size, larger more useful cabinets have been very expensive to buy
as distribution costs become a major part of the cabinet's cost.
Additionally, they occupy a significant amount of floor space and
they are not easily moved between different sites. This is of
particular concern in environments where sandblasting is not
carried out on a continual basis.
[0006] Sandblasting cabinet assemblies have been proposed which can
be non destructively disassembled or collapsed via a folding frame
however they either take too long to disassemble or when collapsed
are still relatively large.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to overcome or
ameliorate the problems seen in the prior art, or to at least
provide an alternative.
[0008] The term "comprising" and its grammatical variations as used
herein, is used in the inclusive sense of "having" or "including"
and not in the exclusive sense of "consisting only of".
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is
provided a collapsible sand blasting cabinet comprising a folding
frame, the folding frame comprising a base, a plurality of legs
pivotally mounted to the base, a front frame pivotally mounted
above the front of the base, a rear frame pivotally mounted above
the rear of the base, a flexible enclosure attached to the said
folding frame in a way which allows internal access through the
front frame, a perforated floor attached to the said base
sandwiching the enclosure, and, a removable door adapted to seal
said flexible enclosure at the front frame.
[0010] Preferably the plurality of legs comprises two sets of legs
that are hingedly mounted to the base.
[0011] Preferably the front frame comprises a top section and a
bottom section, the top and bottom sections meeting at an angle of
between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
[0012] Preferably the rear frame comprises an upper and a lower
section, the sections being hingedly joined.
[0013] The enclosure is preferably includes a hopper and is
composed of PVC.
[0014] Preferably the door is fastened to the front frame using
fastening means, including retaining strips.
[0015] Preferably the door includes a viewing portal and two
apertures, the apertures being adapted to have gloves inserted
therethrough. The gloves are preferably composed of abrasion
resistant material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a sandblasting cabinet in
accordance with the preferred embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of a sandblasting cabinet in
accordance with the preferred embodiment.
BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] The preferred embodiment of the sandblasting cabinet
assembly of the present invention can be seen by referring to the
drawings FIG. 1 & FIG. 2.
[0019] By reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 the folding frame 10 has a
base frame 1000, left and right legs 1110L & 1110R, front frame
1200 and rear frame 1300. Base frame 1000 is composed of a
rectangular or square metal sectioned tube 1115 which is bent to
form the required frame shape as shown then welded to close the
loop. Other parts will be attached to the base frame to perform
other functions and details of these will be described in their
relevant sections.
[0020] Attached to each side of the base frame 1000 are left and
right legs 1110L and 1110R. These are also formed from rectangular
or square metal tube to the required shape as shown. Legs 1110L and
1110R also incorporate a cross bar 1112, which acts to increase the
leg stability. Crossbar 1112 is positioned so it also has the
additional function of providing a pivotal stop for leg brace 1130
when the legs are folded up. Legs 1110L and 1110R are pivotally
connected to the base frame 1000. Hinges 1010 are fixed to the
inner vertical face of the legs and frame. The pivot point of the
hinges 1010 is located so that the effect of pivoting the legs
1110L and 1110R is to move them away from the base frame 1000 to
provide clearance between said legs 1110L and 1110R and base frame
1000. This clearance improves the nesting of the legs 1110L and
1110R when they are folded.
[0021] Leg brace 1130 comprises a pair of supports 1131 which on
one end are pivotally connected to the legs 1110L & 1110R using
pins or fasteners 1140. The other end of the leg brace 1130 has
slots which are engaged into threaded studs 1030 secured in the
base frame 1000 which are then secured with nuts or wing nuts (not
illustrated) to hold the legs 1110L & 1110R in the open
position. Leg brace 1130 is also cross-braced to increase
stability. The leg braces 1130 are placed to clear the hopper
portion of the enclosure assembly.
[0022] Attached above the front of the base frame 1000 is the front
frame 1200. This is also formed from rectangular or square metal
tube and is formed into two substantially `U` shaped sections 1200a
(lower) and 1200b (upper), which are welded to form a bend 1205 of
between 90 and 180 degrees approximately in the center of the front
frame 1200. The purpose of the bend 1205 is to change the angle of
the viewing portal 4200 so the operator's line of sight is directed
towards the work piece (not illustrated). The front frame 1200 is
pivotally connected to the base frame 1000 using hinges 1040. The
hinge 1040 is connected to the front vertical face of the base
frame 1000. The hinge 1040 is also fastened to the bottom of the
front frame 1200. This connection sandwiches the front edge of the
enclosure, the front lower enclosure retaining strip 1211 and the
door lower retaining bracket 1230. Front frame 1200 is held in the
opened position by front frame stays 1280.
[0023] Attached above the rear of the base frame 1000 is the rear
frame assembly 1300. This is also formed from rectangular or square
metal tube formed into two substantially `U` shaped sections 1310
(lower rear frame) and 1320 (upper rear frame), which are pivotally
connected approximately in the center of the rear frame assembly
1300. The pivot between frames 1310 and 1320 is a pin with a loop
formed on one end 1330. Lower rear frame 1310 is pivotally
connected to the base frame 1000 using hinges 1050. The hinge 1050
is connected to the rear of the base frame 1000 and connected to
the bottom of the rear lower frame 1310. Rear frame assembly 1300
tensions the enclosure system and final tensioning is achieved
using tensioning stays 1340 which are located approximately halfway
up the upper rear frame 1320. After the front frame 1200 has been
locked into position with front frame stays 1280, the rear frame
assembly 1300, the enclosure 20 and the tensioning stays 1340 work
in unison to tension the enclosure.
[0024] The structural combination of the legs 1110L & 1110R
with the base frame 1000, the front frame 1200 with the base frame
1000 and the lower rear frame 1310 with the base frame 1000
increase the strength and stability of the frame assembly 10 by
doubling up the material section strength on each edge of the base
frame's edges resulting in a frame assembly 10 that is strong,
lightweight and simple to manufacture.
[0025] The enclosure assembly 20 in conjunction with the frame 10
and door 40 forms a sealed volume so the operator can perform the
sandblasting task while keeping the dust and contaminants within
the enclosure assembly 20. As illustrated the assembly 20 contains
an almost rectangular working upper volume 2100 defined by the
extents of the front frame 1200 and rear frame 1300 above the base
frame 1000. The enclosure assembly 20 also contains a funnel shaped
hopper 2200, which hangs below the base frame 1000 for the purpose
of collecting and recycling the blast media. Below the hopper 2200
there is a pocket 2300, which has an opening flap 2310, which is
used to remove the blast media from the enclosure assembly 20. The
enclosure assembly 20 is fixed to the edges of the front frame 1200
using retaining strips 1211 and 1221 and the edge of the upper rear
frame 1320 using retaining strips 1350. It is also attached to
perimeter of the base frame 1000 by being sandwiched in between the
base frame 1000 and the floor frame 40.
[0026] The upper section 2100 comprises a back wall 2101, left side
wall 2102, right sidewall 2103 and a top wall 2104. A vacuum port
2107 is provided in one or more of the upper wall sections so a
dust extractor can be attached to the enclosure. Port 2107 is
composed of a flexible sheet with a central aperture secured to one
of the walls. It can be seen that the flexibility will allow
different sized vacuum nozzles to be inserted into the enclosure
assembly 20. Enclosure tensioner lugs 2105 are incorporated on side
walls of 2100 and a tensioning cord 2400 is fastened to each of
these through the loops of the pins 1330 in the rear frame 1300.
The tensioner ensures the rear frame 1300 and enclosure 20
collapses inwards when tensioning stays 1340 are released and
enclosure side walls 2100 remain in tension and do not get caught
in tensioning stays 1340 or rear frame 1300 as the frame is
folding.
[0027] The lower section 2200 is an inverted pyramid shaped funnel.
Attached to the bottom of the lower part of the funnel is a tubular
pocket 2300 which can be closed off at its end for removal of blast
media and waste.
[0028] The enclosure 20 is composed from a material which is
lightweight, flexible, abrasion resistant and easily repairable,
such as PVC.
[0029] A vent hole 2106 is disposed in the upper section 2100. The
vent hole 2106 will also be provided with a chute 2108 leading to
it to minimize dust seeping out the vent 2106.
[0030] The floor assembly 30 consists of a frame 3100, which
follows the shape of the base frame 1000 and has a mesh floor 3160
attached to the top of the frame. Depending on the size of the
frame it may have cross supports to increase the stiffness of the
mesh 3160. An opening 3105 is included in the assembly so the blast
media feed pipe (not illustrated) can be inserted into the blast
media (not illustrated) in the hopper 2200 and to retrieve small
objects, which may fall through the mesh. The opening 3105 could
optionally have a closing door. Introduction of compressed air into
the sandblasting cabinet 1 is via fittings 3210 fastened to the
frame 3100 in one of the corners however this connection could be
made directly into any part of the enclosure 20 or the door
assembly 40. The floor assembly 30 is fastened to the base frame
1000 with enclosure 20 sandwiched in-between these two parts.
[0031] The cabinet is closed off by the door assembly 40, which is
secured in an openable fashion to the front frame 1200. The door
assembly is secured by putting the lower edge of the door assembly
40 into the door retaining brackets 1230 and locking the door
closed with toggle catch 1240 however other forms of fastening or
variations in design such as hinging the door or using toggle
catches around the perimeter could be used.
[0032] The door 40 follows the shape of the front frame 1200 with a
flange that follows the external edge of the front frame 20. A seal
1250 is attached to the edge of the front frame 1200 and provides a
seal between the door 40 and frame 10 and enclosure assembly 20 so
dust is kept within the unit. The upper portion of the door 40 is
supplied with an aperture 4201 which carries a viewing window 4200
and the lower portion of the door 40 includes a pair of apertures
4202 which have flanges 4203 around them to which are attached the
abrasion resistant gloves 4410 and glove extensions 4420. The
gloves are composed of thick rubber or other abrasion resistant
material. The viewing window 4200 is supplied so the operator can
view the article being abraded and the gloves 4410 are provided so
the operator can manipulate the article. The bent shape in the door
40 is provided so the operator's line of sight is directed down
towards the area where the article will be held. The glove
extensions 4420 are supplied as an extension of the gloves 4410 to
allow the operator to reach all areas of the cabinet 1. The glove
extensions 4420 are made of a filter fabric so that internal
pressure will be relieved when a vacuum is applied to extract the
dust.
[0033] While the above detailed description generally describes the
preferred embodiment of the invention it should be noted that
variations of detail design, material selections, manufacturing
methods and configuration are possible within the spirit of the
invention.
[0034] It is envisaged that other methods could be employed to hold
the legs in an opened position. For example, folding table stays or
other methods could be used to fasten the top brace 1130 to the
base 1000.
[0035] The legs could be individual removable legs or a separate
removable assembly.
[0036] The frame components of the base frame 1000, legs 1110L and
1110R, front frame 1200 and rear frame parts 1310 & 1320 could
also be made with welded corner joints rather than bends or all
parts could be molded from some type of plastic.
[0037] The flexible port 2107 could be replaced with fixed sized
nozzles (not illustrated) constructed from solid materials with
appropriate adapters to achieve the same result.
[0038] The top wall of 2100 or the entire enclosure could be made
of a transparent material so that the interior of the enclosure
would be well lit so an internal light would not be necessary. In
an alternate embodiment of the invention parts of the fabric
enclosure could be made from a breathable filter fabric to relieve
internal pressures due to the use of a dust collecting vacuum. It
should be noted that this invention should not be restricted to the
venting methods described rather to the need to vent the enclosure
while minimizing dust escaping.
* * * * *