U.S. patent application number 12/126492 was filed with the patent office on 2008-12-25 for office organization unit and system.
Invention is credited to Ayse Birsel, Paul S. Gartland, Joseph Iacovoni, Andrew J. Kurrasch, James E. Moon, JR., Bibi Seck.
Application Number | 20080315734 12/126492 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40075517 |
Filed Date | 2008-12-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080315734 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Birsel; Ayse ; et
al. |
December 25, 2008 |
Office Organization Unit and System
Abstract
An office organization system comprises a plurality of units,
each unit including a first, vertically-oriented frame which forms
a closed loop, and a second, vertically-oriented frame which is
spaced from and congruent with the first frame. Secured to each of
the first and second frames is at least one utility member.
Inventors: |
Birsel; Ayse; (New York,
NY) ; Kurrasch; Andrew J.; (Saugatuck, MI) ;
Seck; Bibi; (New York, NY) ; Moon, JR.; James E.;
(Hadsonville, MI) ; Gartland; Paul S.; (Holland,
MI) ; Iacovoni; Joseph; (Grand Rapids, MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BRINKS HOFER GILSON & LIONE
P.O. BOX 10395
CHICAGO
IL
60610
US
|
Family ID: |
40075517 |
Appl. No.: |
12/126492 |
Filed: |
May 23, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60931899 |
May 25, 2007 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/223.3 ;
312/351.1; 312/352 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 97/04 20130101;
A47B 67/04 20130101; A47B 47/03 20130101; A47B 47/024 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
312/223.3 ;
312/351.1; 312/352 |
International
Class: |
A47B 97/04 20060101
A47B097/04; A47B 96/02 20060101 A47B096/02 |
Claims
1. An office organization unit comprising: a first,
vertically-oriented frame which forms a closed loop; a second,
vertically-oriented frame, spaced from and congruent with the first
frame; at least one utility member secured to the first and second
frames.
2. The unit of claim 1 wherein the at least one utility member is
selected from the group consisting of: drawers, shelves, work
surfaces, cabinets, hanging rods, coat racks, water coolers, tack
boards, easels, trash receptacles, electronic displays, projection
screens, marker boards, signs and space dividers.
3. The unit of claim 2 wherein at least two of the utility members
from the group have similar dimensions and attachment hardware so
as to be interchangeable with each other.
4. The unit of claim 1 further comprising a third
vertically-oriented frame, spaced from and congruent with the
second frame, wherein at least one utility member is secured to the
first and second frames, and at least one utility member is secured
to the second and third frames.
5. The unit of claim 1 further comprising a third
vertically-oriented frame, spaced from and congruent with the
second frame, wherein the at least one utility member is secured to
the first, second and third frames.
6. The unit of claim 5 wherein the at least one utility member is a
shelf.
7. The unit of claim 4 wherein at least one additional utility
member is secured to the second and third frames.
8. The unit of claim 1 wherein the frames are visibly exposed.
9. The unit of claim 1 wherein the first frame comprises a wheel
secured to its bottom.
10. The unit of claim 1 wherein the first and second frames each
comprise two wheels secured to their bottoms.
11. The unit of claim 1 wherein the first frame comprises a support
foot secured to its bottom.
12. The unit of claim 1 further comprising cladding secured to the
first frame so as to cover at least a major portion of the area
inside the loop of the first frame.
13. The unit of claim 12 wherein substantially all of the area
inside the loop of the first frame is covered by the cladding.
14. The unit of claim 13 wherein at least the peripheral portion of
the frame is visibly exposed.
15. The unit of claim 12 wherein the entire first frame is covered
by the cladding.
16. The unit of claim 12 wherein the cladding comprises sheet
metal, wood, glass, plastic, or fabric.
17. The unit of claim 12 wherein the cladding comprises signage, a
tackable portion, a marker board or an electronic display.
18. The unit of claim of claim 12 wherein the cladding comprises
attachment features for attaching work tools.
19. The unit of claim 1 wherein the frames contain embedded
wiring.
20. The unit of claim 1 wherein the frame members contain at least
one component of embedded technology selected from the group
consisting of: a power outlet, a wireless internet router, an
on-off switch, an antenna, a speaker, a volume control, telephone
equipment, an RFID tag, and lighting.
21. The unit of claim 1 wherein at least one functional object is
attached to the unit, the functional object selected from the group
consisting of: a trash receptacle, a storage bin, a mirror, a
light, a projector arm, a book display, a spill net, a tack board,
a pencil cup, a vase, a hook and a recharging plate.
22. The unit of claim 1 further comprising a third frame member
forming a closed loop and vertically stacked on top of the first
frame member.
23. The unit of claim 1 wherein the utility members are modular
pieces which can be interchangeable.
24. The unit of claim 1 wherein the at least one utility member has
a shape such that, when secured to the first and second frames, the
first and second frames are not parallel.
25. The unit of claim 24 wherein the first and second frames are
perpendicular.
26. The unit of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second frames
comprises a band portion with an inner surface and an outer
surface, at least some of which outer surface is visibly
exposed.
27. The unit of claim 26 wherein the outer surface comprises at
least one decorative feature.
28. The unit of claim 26 wherein each of the first and second
frames comprises a first flange on the inner surface of the band
portion, and wherein said at least one utility member is secured to
said first flange.
29. The unit of claim 28 wherein each of the first and second
frames comprises a second flange on the inner surface of the band
portion, the second flange being spaced from and parallel to the
first flange.
30. The unit of claim 29 wherein the first and second flanges
comprise holes for securing utility members.
31. An office organization system comprising a plurality of units,
each unit comprising: a first, vertically-oriented frame which
forms a closed loop; a second, vertically-oriented frame, spaced
from and congruent with the first frame; at least one utility
member secured to the first and second frames.
32. The system of claim 31 wherein the at least one utility member
is selected from the group consisting of: drawers, shelves, work
surfaces, cabinets, hanging rods, coat racks, water coolers, tack
boards, easels, trash receptacles, electronic displays, projection
screens, marker boards, signs and space dividers.
33. The system of 32 wherein each of the frames in the units
comprises an exposed surface, and wherein the exposed surface is
uniform between all of the frames, thereby providing a common
design detail between all of the units.
34. The system of claim 33 wherein at least two of the utility
members from the group have similar dimensions and attachment
hardware so as to be interchangeable with each other.
35. The system of claim 32 wherein the system comprises at least
two units, one of which comprises a shelf, the other of which
comprises a work surface.
36. The system of claim 35 wherein at least one of the two units
further comprises a cabinet.
37. The system of claim 35 wherein at least one of the two units
further comprises a drawer.
38. A method for assembling an office organization unit comprising:
securing a utility member to a first, vertically-oriented closed
loop frame; securing the utility member to a second,
vertically-oriented closed loop frame spaced from and congruent
with the first frame.
39. A method of assembling a work space comprising: selecting at
least two pairs of vertically-oriented closed loop frames;
selecting at least two utility members; attaching at least one
utility member to both frames in each pair to create at least two
office organization units; and arranging the at least two office
organization units to form a work space.
40. The unit of claim 2 further comprising lighting underneath at
least one utility member.
41. The unit of claim 40 wherein the lighting underneath the at
least one utility member is activated by a motion sensor.
42. The unit of claim 2 wherein a cabinet or drawer can be
locked.
43. The unit of claim 42 wherein said cabinet or drawer includes a
green light to indicate an unlocked position and a red light to
indicate a locked position.
44. The unit of claim 2 wherein a side work surface is secured to
the side one of the closed loop frames, said side work surface
supported on the side opposite the closed loop frame by a pedestal.
Description
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/931,899, filed on May 25, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to an organization system
adapted to support a wide variety of configurations, options and
accessories in an office environment. More particularly, the
present invention relates to an office organization system that
complements the interior design of an attractive environment while
fulfilling the organizational requirements of a productive work
space.
[0003] Modern offices often require a variety of functional and
customizable furniture units for organization related to the needs
of business. From storage shelves and work surfaces to food carts
and podiums, any given office space has a variety of functional
needs when it comes to organization. It is often the case that one
supplier cannot fulfill all of an office's functional needs. As
such, there can be a lack of visual continuity when the office
organization units come from different suppliers.
[0004] From an interior design standpoint, an office environment
can benefit from uniformity in design, especially as offices become
more open and transparent. In such open environments, it is
desirable to maintain visual continuity throughout the space. As
such, it is desirable to have an office organization system that
can satisfy all of an office's functional needs while maintaining a
uniform, attractive environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In one aspect of the present invention, an office
organization unit is contemplated including a vertical frame which
forms a closed loop, and a second closed loop frame of the same
size and shape spaced from the first frame. Secured to the first
and second frames is a utility member, such as a shelf, a drawer,
or a cabinet.
[0006] In another aspect of the present invention, an office
organization system is contemplated including a multitude of units
with common elements. Included in each unit of the system is a
first vertical frame which forms a closed loop and a second closed
loop frame of substantially the same size and shape, which second
frame is spaced from the first frame. In addition, each unit of the
system has at least one utility member secured to the first and
second frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The invention will be more fully understood and further
advantages will become apparent when reference is made to the
following detailed description of the invention and accompanying
drawings.
[0008] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a shelving and drawer unit
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0009] FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of an office
organization unit shown in FIG. 1A according to one embodiment of
the invention.
[0010] FIG. 2A is cross-sectional view along AA of the closed loop
frame according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0011] FIG. 2B is a plan view looking up from the top of the closed
loop frame according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 2C is a side elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0013] FIG. 2D is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0014] FIG. 2E is an exploded perspective view of the shelving
connection according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0015] FIG. 2F is a perspective view of the shelving connection
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0016] FIG. 2G is an exploded perspective view of the lower portion
of the closed loop frame according to one embodiment of the
invention.
[0017] FIG. 2H is a perspective view of the lower portion of the
closed loop frame according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0018] FIG. 3A is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0019] FIG. 3B is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0020] FIG. 3C is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0021] FIG. 3D is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIG. 3E is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0023] FIG. 3F is an elevation view of the closed loop frame
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0024] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a book cart according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0025] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cart according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0026] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a book cart with a cabinet
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0027] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a beside surface table with
drawers according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0028] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cart with drawers
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0029] FIG. 9A is a perspective view of an equipment wall according
to one embodiment of the invention
[0030] FIG. 9B is an exploded perspective view of an equipment wall
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0031] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a book case according to
one embodiment of the invention.
[0032] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a book case with drawers
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0033] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a locker according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0034] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a book case tower with
drawers according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0035] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a book case tower with
drawers and cladding according to one embodiment of the
invention.
[0036] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an enclosed tower according
to one embodiment of the invention.
[0037] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a water cooler according to
one embodiment of the invention.
[0038] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a table with shelving and
cabinets according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0039] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a table with shelving
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0040] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an island according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0041] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of corner shelving according
to one embodiment of the invention.
[0042] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a podium according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0043] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of shelving with a backboard
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0044] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a projector screen
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0045] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of an electronics display
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0046] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an easel with shelves
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0047] FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an easel with a cabinet
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0048] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a collaboration cart
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0049] FIG. 28 is a perspective view of embedded technology
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0050] FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a mounting rail according
to one embodiment of the invention.
[0051] FIG. 30 is a perspective view of an embodiment with a side
work surface according to one embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0052] In accordance with the invention, each unit includes at
least two closed loop frames. Within the overall system, the size
and shape of the frames can vary. However, each unit includes at
least two frames that are congruent, i.e. substantially the same
size and shape.
[0053] Embodiments of the invention can be as simple as a table or
a shelf unit. Nevertheless, the preferred system provides many
configurations, options and accessories that can be used to create
a variety of office organization units. Preferably, a number of
these units are used to create an office environment that provides
multiple functions to the user.
[0054] An advantage of the preferred embodiment is that the frames
provide a unifying design detail throughout the system. In
particular, the frames preferably include a band portion with an
outer surface, at least some of which is visibly exposed. As a
result, whether the unit is a low or high shelving unit, a work
surface or a cabinet, the visible portion of the frames used to
construct these units all carry the same look, a look that ties the
units of the system together aesthetically.
[0055] Another advantage of the preferred embodiment is
interchangeability of the utility members. While the system may
employ a variety of shapes and sizes of the frames, it is preferred
that at least some of the dimensions are constant within a system.
In this way, at least some of the utility members can be
substituted, one for the other. For example, an installer, or even
a user, could replace a shelf with a drawer slide to add a drawer
to the unit. Alternatively, some utility members can simply be
added or removed.
[0056] FIG. 1A. depicts an office organization unit according to
the pre-sent invention. FIG. 1B depicts an exploded view of this
same unit. This unit includes two bands of metal, also referred to
as rings or closed loop frames 100. These rings or closed loop
frames 100 are part of a unifying design detail. While an
alternative cross section may be used, a unifying aspect of the
invention is that the appearance of the closed loop frames does not
vary from frame to frame or from unit to unit.
[0057] Preferably, a pair of the closed loop frames in a unit are
of identical size and shape, including any attachment features or
hardware. In this way, the frames are completely interchangeable,
one with the other. Alternatively, the pair of frames may be only
similar in size and shape. For example, the frames may look
similar, yet they may be "handed," i.e. not interchangeable from
one side of the unit to the other. In such a "handed" embodiment,
the frames may have attachment hardware only projecting toward the
center of the unit and not toward the outside of the unit.
Nevertheless, even in this "handed" embodiment, it is preferable
that the visible portion of the frames look similar so as to
provide a unifying design detail to the unit.
[0058] Preferably, the closed loop frames 100 include various
holes, such as those shown at 102, which are configured to accept
fasteners, such as those shown at 110. In the preferred embodiment,
a common fastener system can secure utility members such as shelves
210, drawer slides 222, top panels 232, and bottom panels 230 to
the closed loop frames 100. A common fastener system with similar
attachment hardware reduces time and cost in tooling and
construction.
[0059] In the preferred embodiment, the utility members are secured
to the frames with a combination of a post, barrel and spacer. As
depicted in FIGS. 2E and 2D, the barrel 2 has an internal thread
and the barrel 2 is screwed into the post 4, which has an external
thread. As such, a post 4 and a barrel 2 are inserted through a
hole 8 in the shelf, as well as the holes 102 in the flanges 104.
When the post 4 and barrel 2 are screwed together, they tighten and
thus press the utility member, a shelf in this case, securely to
the frame 100. The spacer 6 fits around the post 4 and barrel 2,
and the spacer 6 goes in between the two flanges 104, as shown in
FIG. 2F, to keep the flanges 104 from bending when the post and
barrel are screwed together and tightened. In the preferred
embodiment, the holes 102 are clearance holes, and are not
threaded. In an alternative embodiment, the holes 102 could be
threaded for use with alternative threaded fasteners. In the
preferred embodiment, the closed loop frames are preferably made
from an alloy of aluminum: 6105-T5. This alloy is relatively soft
and not well suited for a threaded application.
[0060] The organization unit depicted in FIGS. 1A and 1B also
includes two pieces of cladding 150 and a backing 160. In the
preferred embodiment, the cladding 150 is secured to the closed
loop frames 100 with clips 112. The cladding 150 can be positioned
within the closed loop frame 100. The clips 112 are small,
preferably plastic pieces designed to fit tightly over flanges in
the cladding and in the closed loop frame. The clips 112 are pushed
over a flange on the back of the cladding and one of the inner
flanges 104 on the frame. As such, the cladding 150 is held in
place within the frame by the frictional forces exerted by the clip
112.
[0061] It should be noted that the cladding 150 can be made from a
variety of materials. In the preferred embodiment, the cladding is
made with a cold rolled steel. In alternative embodiments, the
cladding can be made of wood, aluminum or other metals, glass,
plastic or fabric. Alternatively, the cladding could simply be
covered with a wood veneer, or a fabric. In yet another embodiment,
the cladding may include a tack board, a marker board, signage, or
an electronic display. The cladding 150 is also available with
perforations as shown in FIG. 1A. Alternatively, a customer could
order the cladding with custom perforation patterns such as an
array of circles. The cladding can also have holes and notches for
the addition of accessories. Alternatively, the cladding can be
decorative and include a print. In yet other embodiments, the
cladding is printed or otherwise made to display a company's logo
or at least its corporate colors.
[0062] In the preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the closed
loop frames is never covered by the cladding. Alternatively, the
cladding is configured to cover all or part of the closed loop
frame.
[0063] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the unit
includes four support feet 182 or glides which are connected to
four base supports 180. In alternative embodiments, the base
supports can be secured in a number of ways known to those of skill
in the art, such as using clips, fasteners, or seaming them
directly to the frames. The unit also includes base support covers
188. In an alternative embodiment, the closed loop frames rest on
the ground without such support. In yet another alternative
embodiment, the organization unit could have two castors and two
support feet such that it can be picked up at the end without
castors and rolled to a different location.
[0064] Secured to the two closed loop frames 100 are two shelves
210 as well as drawer slides 222. The drawer slides 222 are secured
to the closed loop frames 100 with the post and barrel fasteners
depicted generally as 110. Drawers 220 can simply be aligned and
placed into the drawer slides 222. This embodiment also includes a
bottom panel 230, which is secured to the closed loop frames 100
with fasteners 110 in the same way as the shelves 210.
[0065] FIG. 2A illustrates a cross-section of the closed loop frame
100 cut along line AA. This cross-section is cut along a plane such
that the holes 102 are shown. This cross-section illustrates a
preferred embodiment with two inner flanges 104 and two side
flanges 106. FIG. 2B illustrates a top view of the closed loop
frame 100. FIG. 2C illustrates an elevation view parallel to the
plane of the closed loop frame 100. FIG. 2D illustrates an
elevation view perpendicular to the plane of the closed loop frame
100. As depicted in FIG. 2D, in this embodiment the closed loop
frame 100 is generally rectangular and the inner flanges 104 taper
at the corners to create a more rounded geometry.
[0066] As depicted in FIG. 2E, the preferred embodiment for a shelf
210 is made from cold rolled steel sheet metal of approximately one
thirty-second of an inch. This embodiment of the shelf is bent and
then spot welded in the corners to make a hollow rectangular prism,
about an inch thick, with an open back. At the bottom of the back
of the shelf, the metal is bent down to create a flange 215 where a
backing can optionally be secured. This flange 215 preferably has a
quarter of an inch diameter hole where the backing can be secured
with fasteners, such as a simple nut and bolt or the post and
barrel fasteners.
[0067] In a preferred embodiment, the shelf 210 has a "stiffener"
spot welded underneath the top layer of the hollow shelf 210. This
stiffener is a reinforcement of metal material welded down the
center of the shelf surface to make it stiffer. The shelf 210 also
has a hole 8 where the post 4 and barrel 2 fasteners secure the
shelf 210 to the closed loop frame 100.
[0068] In the preferred embodiment, to manufacture the closed loop
frames 100 the aluminum alloy is extruded in the shape of the cross
section illustrated in FIG. 2A. The resulting length of extruded
aluminum alloy is then cut to the appropriate length. Next, the
corners are notched, i.e. the flanges 104 are preferably cut away
at the corners, and the aluminum is bent to make the desired
profile, which is substantially rectangular with rounded corners in
most embodiments. Essentially, the extruded metal is a closed loop
frame in the form of a band with an outer surface and an inner
surface. The outer surface is visibly exposed, while the inner
surface has at least one flange 104 extending from it towards the
inside of the loop. In the preferred embodiment, there are two
flanges 104 extending from the inner surface of the closed loop
frame. In an alternative embodiment, there may be only one flange
with a greater thickness than needed for the two-flange embodiment.
In another alternative embodiment, the outer surface may include
decorative features such as notches or bumps, which would
preferably be uniform across each frame in a system.
[0069] The aluminum alloy used for the closed loop frame is
generally soft, yet is preferable for its attractiveness and
bending ability. It is preferable to have dies on both sides of the
frame when bending the extruded metal into the desired shape in
order avoid twisting and kinking. After bending, the next step is
to machine undesired material off of the aluminum frame to achieve
the desired profile such as the one illustrated in FIG. 2D. After
the frame is bent, there may be a gap in the loop, which is
typically located in the middle of the bottom segment of the loop.
While this gap or discontinuity could be left as is, and still be
within the scope of the present invention, it is preferred for
structural reasons to close or bridge this gap as shown in the
Figures. It is noted that the term "closed loop" is not intended to
exclude frames having a small gap or discontinuity in the
frame.
[0070] As depicted in FIGS. 2G and 2H, in the preferred embodiment
the gap is secured closed with a steel strap 20 that is bolted
through the bottom of the frame with bolts 21. The bolts 21 go
through holes labeled 105 and into threaded holes in a steel bar 22
and two steel corner bars 24. The steel bar 22 is placed between
the flanges 104 at the bottom segment of the closed loop frame 100,
and is secured with four bolts 21. The corner bars 24 go around the
corner, and each corner bar 24 is also secured with four bolts 21:
two on the bottom segment and two on the side segment. The steel
bar 22 and corner bars 24 are thus bolted to the steel strap 20,
and together with the rest of the frame, a closed loop is created.
The steel bar 22 and corner bars 24 also provide stability and
support by sandwiching the aluminum frame with a harder steel,
preferably cold rolled steel.
[0071] The glide housing or base support 180 is also preferably
made of cold rolled steel, and it is preferably welded to the steel
strap 20. The base support 180 has a threaded hole 181. In an
embodiment using castors, a steel stud is sticking out of the top
of the castor and the steel stud is screwed into the threaded hole
181. In an embodiment with a glide or support foot 182, the support
foot has a female thread and a steel stud is threaded into the
support foot 182. As with the castor, the steel stud coming from
the support foot 182 is then threaded into the threaded base
support hole 181. Thus, the support foot 182 is secured to the base
support 180, which in turn is welded to the steel strap 20, which
in turn is bolted to the closed loop frame 100.
[0072] FIGS. 3A-F illustrate a number of variations in the closed
loop frame 100 geometry that can be utilized in various alternative
embodiments. In each of the embodiments depicted in these figures,
the cross-section of the closed loop frame is substantially similar
to that depicted in FIG. 2A, however, alternative cross-sections
are possible.
[0073] FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in
the form of a book cart with angled shelves 212. This embodiment
includes two closed loop frames 100, two angled shelves 212, and a
bottom panel 230. These angled shelves 212 are secured to the
closed loop frames 100 in the same way that regular shelves are
secured. It should also be noted that in an alternative embodiment,
these angled shelves 212 could be any of a number of shapes adapted
to carry and store objects. For example, the shelves could be more
U-shaped to better store files as opposed to books. The book cart
also includes frame supports 180, frame support covers 188 and
castors 190. While this embodiment lacks cladding, an alternative
embodiment could have cladding covering the entire closed loop
frame, or just a portion of it. Alternatively, cladding may cover
any portion of the closed loop frame. Indeed, this is the case for
any of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0074] FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an embodiment of the present
invention in the form of a cart with an upper work surface 250.
This embodiment can be very useful underneath surfaces or beside
surfaces, and in the preferred embodiment, it includes castors 190
for easy transport. Alternatively, these embodiments could be
equipped with support feet instead of castors. The embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 5 includes two closed loop frames 100, as well
as three shelves 210 and an upper work surface 250. In the
preferred embodiment, the upper work surface 250 is made of
wood.
[0075] The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 includes two closed
loop frames 100, as well as two shelves 210, a cabinet 240 and an
upper work surface 250. Beneath the cabinet 240, there is a bottom
panel 230. Both of the embodiments depicted in FIGS. 5 and 6 have
cladding 150 on each side. These embodiments have frame support
covers 188 and castors 190 on the bottom to support the frames 100.
As shown in FIG. 6, the upper work surface 256 is supported by two
support posts 256 on each side. In the preferred embodiment, these
posts 256 are secured to the upper work surface 250 and the closed
loop frames 100 through the holes 102 in the top of the frame. A
bolt runs up from the underside of the frame, through the frame,
through the support post 256, into a threaded insert embedded
within the work surface 250. In a preferred embodiment, the support
post is five and one half inches long. The support post is made of
aluminum alloy 6063-T5, and it is extruded in the desired shape. In
a preferred embodiment, the desired shape is a circular cylinder.
In an alternative embodiment, the cabinet doors can be locked with
a locking mechanism 33, as illustrated in FIG. 30. In yet another
alternative embodiment, the cabinets may include lights 35,
preferably LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). The lights may be colored
green to indicate that the cabinet door is unlocked and red to
indicate the cabinet door is locked.
[0076] FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in
the form of a beside-surface table. This embodiment includes two
closed loop frames 100 in the shape illustrated in FIG. 3D, as well
as two drawers 220 and an upper work surface 250. This embodiment
also has cladding 150 on each side. This embodiment has frame
support covers 188 and support feet 182 on the bottom. In a
preferred embodiment, the organization unit is tall enough that
someone could use the work surface 250 while standing. In an
alternative embodiment, this unit can be smaller such that it has
use as a bench. Another alternative embodiment contemplates a
similar construction with door fronts, but without drawers or
shelves, such that the unit becomes a storage trunk that can be
opened from the top.
[0077] FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in
the form of a cart. It is similar to the embodiment depicted in
FIG. 7, except it lacks a work surface 250 and support feet 182,
and the drawers 220 are not as wide. This embodiment has two closed
loop frames 100 in the shape illustrated in FIG. 3D. As illustrated
in FIG. 8, this embodiment includes cladding 150, two drawers 220,
a top panel 232 and a bottom panel 230. In addition, this
embodiment is also equipped with castors 190.
[0078] FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate another embodiment of the present
invention. This embodiment includes two closed loop frames 100, as
well as three drawers 220 and a cabinet 240. The cabinet 240 has
two cabinet doors 242, which are secured to the closed loop frames
100 with two hinges 244 per cabinet door 242. The hinges 244 are
secured to the cabinet doors 242 with screws. In a preferred
embodiment, a rectangular steel tube makes up one component of the
hinge. The rectangular steel tube is secured to a bracket with two
screws, and the bracket is secured to the frame with post and
barrel fasteners. The rectangular steel tube is mechanically
secured to the hinge with two screws, while the hinge is secured to
the door 242 with two screws. The door has a thickness of one-half
inch, and a sheet metal screw is run through the back side. The
door is preferably made from a sheet metal. The handles are
preferably made from an ABS plastic for this door, as are the
handles for the shelves, however one of skill in the art will
appreciate that a number of different materials may be used.
[0079] In an alternative embodiment, the handle only spans a part
of the door and the rest of the door is flat. For example, in one
alternative embodiment, the handle portion would only cover the
left side of the drawers 220 of FIG. 9A, while the right side would
have a simple, flat door front.
[0080] A cabinet shelf 246 is secured to the closed loop frame in
the same manner as regular shelves 210. The shelves 210, 246 are
preferably made from cold rolled steel. It should also be noted
that the top panels and bottom panels of the preferred embodiments
are also preferably made of cold rolled steel. This embodiment also
includes three drawers 220, one shelf 210, cladding 150 on each
side and a backing 160. The cladding 150 and backing 160 are
secured to the closed loop frames 100 with clips 112.
Alternatively, the backing can be secured with fasteners to the
shelves. This embodiment has four base supports 180, four support
feet 182 and four frame support covers 188. Finally, there is a top
panel 232 which creates a surface on the top of the unit and
defines the top of the cabinet space. The top panel 232 has holes
and is connected to the frames 100 in the same was as the shelves
210, preferably with the post and barrel fasteners and a spacer
between the frame's flanges 104.
[0081] FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in the form of a book case. This embodiment includes two closed
loop frames 100 and multiple shelves 210. This embodiment also
includes support feet 182, as well as frame supports 180 and frame
support covers 188. This embodiment also includes two cross bracing
cables 162 in the back for added stability. These cross bracing
cables can be secured to the closed loop frames 100, or in a
preferred embodiment, they are secured through the holes in the
back flange 215 of a shelf 210. This can be done with an eyelet,
where a nut and bolt are run through the eyelet and are screwed to
the shelf. Alternatively, a specially designed piece of aluminum in
the shape of a round cylinder bent in the shape of a Z can be used.
This Z bracket would be inserted into the hole in the back shelf
flange 215, much like a pin. When tension is put on the Z bracket,
it holds the cable 162 in place, unlike a pin which could fall
out.
[0082] FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in the form of a book case with drawers. This embodiment includes
two closed loop frames 100, multiple shelves 210 and three drawers
220. This embodiment also includes support feet 182, as well as
frame supports 180 and frame support covers 188. This embodiment
also includes two cross bracing cables 162 in the back for added
stability. There is also partial cladding 150 in this embodiment,
on the side of the drawers.
[0083] FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in the form of a closet or locker. This embodiment includes two
closed loop frames 100, cladding 150, a top panel 232 and a backing
(not shown). In this embodiment, coat hooks 330 are removably
secured to the top panel 232. In alternative embodiments, a coat
rack or a hanger rod can be secured between the closed loop frames
100. Alternatively, such a rod could be secured to the cladding.
This embodiment is equipped with two doors 166, and one of the
doors is equipped with an accessory in the form of a mirror 320. It
should be noted that the doors 166 are connected in the same manner
as the cabinet doors 242. In addition, this embodiment illustrates
another possible accessory on the side in the form of slots 54,
which can be used for file organization trays 56.
[0084] FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate an embodiment of the present
invention in the form of a tower book case with shelves. This
embodiment has closed loop frames 100 of the geometry depicted in
FIG. 3B. This embodiment includes two closed loop frames 100, two
shelves 210, two drawers 220 and a top panel 232. This embodiment
also includes support feet 182, as well as frame supports 180 and
frame support covers 188. In FIG. 14, cladding 150 is included,
whereas there is none in FIG. 13, revealing the drawer slides 222.
In a similar alternative embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15, the
cladding 150 fills the entire loop of each of the close loop frames
100. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15, the shelves 210 of
FIG. 14 are replaced with a cabinet 240, a cabinet door 242, and
two hinges 244.
[0085] FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment similar to the embodiments
shown in FIGS. 13-15, except this embodiment is adapted to act as a
water cooler and dispenser. This embodiment has two closed loop
frames 100, as well as cladding 150 covering the entire loop in
both of the frames 100. This embodiment also has a drawer 220 and
two shelves 210, as well as a top panel 232. This embodiment is
adapted to hold a water cooler 88 or other kind of water dispenser.
Also depicted in this embodiment is an accessory in the form of a
tack board 80, which can be secured to the cladding 150. In an
alternative embodiment, a trash receptacle could be included
between the closed loop frames.
[0086] FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate similar alternative embodiments
with more than two closed loop frames 100. As depicted in FIG. 17,
there are three closed loop frames 100, with cladding 150 on the
outer ends. Between each of the closed loop frames 100, there is a
cabinet 240 with two cabinet doors 242, and four hinges 244. Below
each cabinet, there is a bottom panel 230. Above each cabinet 240
there are two shelves 210. Above all three of the closed loop
frames 100 is a work surface 250. The work surface 250 is secured
to each frame with two support posts 256 per frame 100. In an
alternative embodiment, there are no support posts connected to the
middle frame and the work surface 250 is only connected to the
outer most frames. Each closed loop frame 100 is supported with two
support feet 182 at the bottom. In an alternative embodiment, a
desk or table is contemplated where the only utility member secured
to the closed loop frames is the work surface.
[0087] FIG. 18 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
with three closed loop frames 100. Between each frame 100 there are
three shelves 210. At the middle closed loop frame, the two,
parallel shelves 210 can be secured to the middle closed loop frame
with one set of post and barrel fasteners. In addition, the flanges
104 are preferably separated by five eighths of an inch, and as
such, there is a space between the shelves 210 of about five
eighths of an inch. This space can be filled with a filler that can
be a formed piece made of cold rolled steel sheet metal.
Alternatively, the filler can be a plastic extrusion piece. The
upper work surface 258 has two handle openings 259 at opposite
ends, and the upper work surface 258 is also curved upwards at the
ends. In the preferred embodiment, the upper work surface 258 is
made out of wood without handle openings. In an alternative
embodiment with at least two castors, the handle openings 259 help
the user to lift an end of the unit and roll the unit to a
different location. The upper work surface 258 is supported by the
support handles 255, which may be seamed to the frames 100, or
alternatively secured with fasteners or extruded as part of the
frame itself. In a preferred embodiment, the support handles 255
can be replaced with support posts as seen in other
embodiments.
[0088] FIG. 19 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
that is very similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 17. In
FIG. 19, the work surface 250 has the same length, but is twice the
width. Below the work surface 250, there are two separate
embodiments, back-to-back, that are identical to the embodiment
depicted in FIG. 17, except for the work surface 250. Of course, in
alternative embodiments, a wide variety of functional units such as
the shelves and drawers can be secured between the closed loop
frames 100. In FIG. 19, the work surface is secured to the closed
loop frames 100 with two support posts 256 per closed loop frame
100. In alternative embodiments, the work surface 250 is not
supported by support posts from the middle frames.
[0089] In an alternative embodiment illustrated in FIG. 30, a work
surface 250 extends outside of the closed loop frames 100 to create
a side work surface 251. The side work surface 251 is at a height
where someone could comfortably work while sitting on a chair with
their knees bent at approximately ninety degrees. The side work
surface 251 is connected to the first work surface 250, and in this
embodiment the side work surface 251 and the work surface 250 are
made from one piece. In addition, the side work surface 251 is
supported on the opposite side with at least one pedestal 262.
Alternatively, the side work surface 251 could be made of a
separate piece from the work surface 250, and the side work surface
251 could be connected to the closed loop frame 100.
[0090] In alternative embodiments, instead of creating a unit with
twice the width as in FIG. 19, two units may be stacked on top of
each other to create a piece with twice the height. A typical
example of this would be a desk with a hutch on top. In such an
embodiment, it would be preferable if the top unit was the same
width as the bottom unit.
[0091] FIG. 20 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
that enables continuous shelving to fit within angled corners. In
this embodiment, there are two closed loop frames 100, as well as
three angled shelves 218. These shelves are secured to the closed
loop frames 100 in the same way as the regular shelves 212. The
angled shelves 218 in this embodiment enable the shelves to be
secured to the closed loop frames 100 in such a way that the plane
of the frames are perpendicular rather than parallel. In
alternative embodiments, the angled shelves 218 can be cut so that
the resulting shelving unit fits any uniquely angled corner, not
just the typical right angled corner.
[0092] FIG. 21 illustrates another embodiment of the present
invention in the form of a podium. This embodiment includes two
closed loop frames 100, as well as cladding 150 on both sides, and
a backing 160. This embodiment also has a drawer 220, and two
shelves 210, 211. The shelf shown at 211 is extended outward
slightly to enable placement of books or papers for a reader. This
embodiment also has an upper work surface 250, which is supported
by two support handles 255. In an alternative embodiment, the work
surface 250 can be supported by support posts. In a preferred
embodiment, the rear support posts are longer than the front
support posts, thus giving the work surface a slope towards the
speaker. This preferred embodiment is also supplied with a lamp
90.
[0093] FIG. 22 is structurally similar to FIG. 5, however, the
embodiment depicted in FIG. 22 illustrates a plurality of possible
accessories that can be added to most embodiments. For example,
netting 50 is shown at the bottom of the cladding 150 of one
embodiment. The netting 50 can be used to store and organize a
multitude of smaller objects around the office. In another example
of accessory possibilities, the back board 270 can be secured to
the work surface 250 with binders 260. Each binder is secured to
the work surface 250 with a c-clamp where the "C" straddles the
thickness of the work surface and a screw from the bottom screws up
until it touches the work surface, much like a vice. The back board
270 sits into a receiver in the binder device. Preferably, the back
board is squeezed into the clamp's receiver. The clamp has two
opposing rubber surfaces and when the backboard is pushed into the
clamp, it is held in place by friction. Thus, if desired, a user
could change the back board from a tack board embodiment to a
marker board embodiment. The back board 270 depicted in this
embodiment is made of half tack board 70 and half marker board 72.
This marker board 72 could be a chalk board or a dry erase white
board, as is depicted in the preferred embodiment. In an
alternative embodiment, the back board 270 could simply be made of
wood or plastic and covered with cloth to act as a space
divider.
[0094] An additional accessory may be added in the form of lighting
(not shown) underneath the work surface 250 and shelves 210 of FIG.
22. This lighting can be neon lights or an array of LED lights, and
they can be attached to the bottom of the surface above to
illuminate the shelf below. In alternative embodiments, these
lights can be activated by motion sensors, or they can be turned on
or off with a switch. In one embodiment, the switch may be embedded
in the closed loop frame.
[0095] Another example of an accessory is depicted in the form of a
horizontal mounting rail 60. The mounting rail 60 can be used for a
variety of purposes such as holding clothing, plants, or anything
with a strap. As shown in FIG. 29, the preferred embodiment of the
mounting rail 60 hooks on the outside of the ring 100 and is held
in place by frictional forces. The rail 60 is removable, and to
remove it, the user simply lifts the rail upwards to rotate the
rail thus creating space and relieving the frictional forces.
[0096] FIG. 23 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in the form of a projection screen display. This embodiment has two
closed loop frames 100 and cladding 150 on each side, as well as
two shelves 210 and a top panel 232. It also has a projection
screen 300 which can display the images projected from a projector
302. In an alternative embodiment, a projector arm may be attached
to the frame 100. This embodiment is supported on the bottom with
four castors 190. In addition, this embodiment is equipped with a
power outlet 50 and hooks 52 to hold extra wiring, phone cords, or
extension cords. In a similar embodiment illustrated in FIG. 24,
the projection screen is replaced with an electronic display 310,
such as a plasma television or a computer monitor. The electronic
display 310 fits upon a shelf 210. In this embodiment, there is a
drawer 220, as well as two transparent lift gates 214, 216, which
enable the user to attractively store and lock the electronics
contained within. In an alternative embodiment, the lift gates 214,
216 are made of opaque material.
[0097] FIG. 27 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention
in the form of a collaboration cart. In this embodiment, there is a
cabinet 240 in the lower section. In this embodiment, the closed
loop frames 100 are shaped as illustrated in FIG. 3E. In the
preferred embodiment, a large flat-screen television is mounted to
the frames 100 to enable users to have video conferencing or to use
the screen for a presentation. In alternative embodiments,
horizontal brackets (not shown) can be secured between the frames
for additional support and stability. In yet another alternative
embodiment, using a similar frame shape, a chair is contemplated
such that a fabric is secured between the tallest parts of the
frames to become the chair's back. The chair may have potential
storage capabilities, and the user would sit on top of what is a
cabinet in the preferred embodiment.
[0098] FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate an embodiment of the present
invention in the form of an easel. This embodiment has closed loop
frames 100 in the shape illustrated in FIG. 3F. As depicted in FIG.
26, at the base of this embodiment, there is cladding on the sides
150, as well as a cabinet 240, with two cabinet doors 242, and four
hinges 244. Above the cabinet 240 is a shelf 210. Alternatively, as
shown in FIG. 25, this embodiment can simply have two shelves 210
at its base and no cladding. This embodiment also contains a tilted
front work surface 252 and a tilted back work surface 254, both of
which can be used as an easel. Indeed, paper or other mediums can
be secured to the work surfaces 252, 254 by the hooks 258 at the
top of the surfaces. In alternative embodiments, the angles of the
front and back tilted work surfaces can be customized. The work
surfaces 252, 254 are preferably secured to the closed loop frames
100 with bolts, which can be threaded through the embedded threaded
holes in the work surface 250. This embodiment also has an upper
panel 234, which is also secured to the frames 100 with fasteners
110. At the bottom, the frames 100 are supported with four castors
190. Of course, in alternative embodiments, these can be replaced
with foot supports.
[0099] FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of the closed loop frame
100 with various additional embedded features. In this embodiment,
there is a power outlet 50, as well as on/off switches 40 and
additional buttons 44 for such purposes as controlling the volume
on speakers or controlling the lighting for certain work spaces.
Also depicted in this embodiment is an accessory in the form of an
antenna 42. This antenna 42 can be used for purposes such as
sending or receiving wireless communications, or it could be as
simple as a radio antenna. This embodiment also contains embedded
wiring within the frame itself, which can be useful, for example,
for the on/off or volume switches. In an alternative embodiment,
the closed loop frame can include embedded wiring for telephone
equipment and a telephone can be secured to the frame.
[0100] As is evident from the many embodiments depicted in the
accompanying figures and described above, the present invention
provides a system from which a wide variety of office organization
units can be selected. Each unit is constructed with at least a
pair of congruent, closed loop frames. Several different utility
members may be attached to these frames. The closed loop frames in
this system provide, not only a common structural unit across the
various units, but a common design feature that ties the units
together aesthetically within the system. In particular, even
though some units may have different dimensions; for example, a
tall shelf, a work surface and a low shelf; these units are tied
together visually by the appearance of the exposed surface of the
frames.
[0101] To construct a work space from the system, one would start
by choosing what office organization units are desired. For
example, one may chose a work surface, a shelving unit and a
cabinet. The shapes and sizes of the frames are then chosen to
produce these units. The utility members that will make up these
units are then chosen. The utility members are attached to the
frames. Any desired cladding or accessories are attached to the
units.
[0102] Depending on the height and arrangement of the various units
chosen for the work space, these may be arranged so as to define
the actual work space and to provide visual privacy to the occupant
of the work space. If the units are tall enough, the visual privacy
may be that referred to as "standing privacy." Alternative, the
visual privacy may only be "seated privacy."
[0103] It should be noted that, although specific, preferred, and
alternative embodiments have been depicted and described, these are
to be taken as illustrative and exemplary. It is the appended
claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *