U.S. patent application number 12/000098 was filed with the patent office on 2008-12-04 for cad apparatus and check support apparatus.
This patent application is currently assigned to FUJITSU LIMITED. Invention is credited to Yoshitomo Kumagai.
Application Number | 20080301600 12/000098 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40089707 |
Filed Date | 2008-12-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080301600 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kumagai; Yoshitomo |
December 4, 2008 |
CAD apparatus and check support apparatus
Abstract
In a computer aided design (CAD) apparatus, an association-data
acquiring unit acquires association data that defines an
association between pins of a first connector and those of a second
connector to be connected to the first connector, and an assignment
of signals to the pins. A part-information acquiring unit acquires
information including a symbol of the first connector. A
layout-condition acquiring unit acquires a layout condition to lay
out the symbol of the first connector on a circuit diagram. A
circuit diagram creating/updating unit lays out the symbol of the
first connector on the circuit diagram based on the layout
condition, and adds a net name indicating a signal assigned to each
of the pins to the symbol.
Inventors: |
Kumagai; Yoshitomo;
(Kawasaki, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
STAAS & HALSEY LLP
SUITE 700, 1201 NEW YORK AVENUE, N.W.
WASHINGTON
DC
20005
US
|
Assignee: |
FUJITSU LIMITED
Kawasaki
JP
|
Family ID: |
40089707 |
Appl. No.: |
12/000098 |
Filed: |
December 7, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11902940 |
Sep 26, 2007 |
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12000098 |
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11905108 |
Sep 27, 2007 |
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11902940 |
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11905315 |
Sep 28, 2007 |
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11905108 |
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11980396 |
Oct 31, 2007 |
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11905315 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
716/100 ;
716/111 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 2113/16 20200101;
G06F 30/30 20200101; G06F 2113/18 20200101 |
Class at
Publication: |
716/5 |
International
Class: |
G06F 17/50 20060101
G06F017/50 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 7, 2006 |
JP |
2006-330500 |
Dec 7, 2006 |
JP |
2006-330501 |
Dec 7, 2006 |
JP |
2006-330502 |
Dec 7, 2006 |
JP |
2006-330503 |
Nov 28, 2007 |
JP |
2007-307150 |
Nov 28, 2007 |
JP |
2007-307151 |
Nov 28, 2007 |
JP |
2007-307152 |
Nov 28, 2007 |
JP |
2007-307153 |
Claims
1. A check support apparatus that supports an operation of checking
a signal assigned to an electronic terminal of a first electronic
connect section and a corresponding electronic terminal of a second
electronic connect section to be connected to the first electronic
connect section, the check support apparatus comprising: a
design-data acquiring unit that acquires design data including
terminal information that indicates association between a terminal
name and a net name of each electronic terminal of the first
electronic connect section and a terminal name and a net name of
each electronic terminal of the second electronic connect section;
an information display unit that displays first information of the
first electronic connect section and second information of the
second electronic connect section included in the design data; and
a sorting unit that sorts each of the first information and the
second information in a predetermined order.
2. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit sorts each of the first information and the second
information in an order as electronic terminals have been stored in
the design data.
3. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit sorts each of the first information and the second
information using the terminal name of each electronic terminal as
a sort key.
4. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit divides the terminal name into a character portion and
a numeral portion, and sorts each of the first information and the
second information using the character portion as a primary sort
key and the numeral portion as a secondary sort key.
5. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit divides the terminal name into a character portion and
a numeral portion, and sorts each of the first information and the
second information using the numeral portion as a primary sort key
and the character portion as a secondary sort key.
6. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit sorts each of the first information and the second
information using the net name of each electronic terminal as a
sort key.
7. The check support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the
sorting unit sorts each of the first information and the second
information using a logically-transparent net name of each
electronic terminal as a sort key.
8. A computer aided design (CAD) apparatus for designing a circuit
diagram, comprising: an association-data acquiring unit that
acquires association data that defines an association between an
electronic terminal of a first electronic connect section and an
electronic terminal of a second electronic connect section to be
connected to the first electronic connect section, and an
assignment of a signal to the electronic terminals; a
part-information acquiring unit that acquires information including
a symbol of the first electronic connect section; a
layout-condition acquiring unit that acquires a layout condition to
lay out the symbol on a circuit diagram; and a circuit diagram
editing unit that lays out, when the symbol has not yet been laid
out on the circuit diagram, the symbol on the circuit diagram based
on the layout condition, and adds a net name indicating the signal
assigned to the electronic terminals to the symbol.
9. The CAD apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, when the symbol
has already been laid out on the circuit diagram, the circuit
diagram editing unit updates an old net name added to the
symbol.
10. The CAD apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, when the
symbol includes a plurality of symbols, the circuit diagram editing
unit lays out the symbols such that the symbols are distinguishable
from other symbols.
11. A computer aided design (CAD) apparatus for designing a circuit
diagram, comprising: an editing unit that displays an editing
screen for editing a circuit diagram; an association-data acquiring
unit that acquires association data that defines an association
between a first electronic terminal of a first electronic connect
section included in the circuit diagram being edited on the editing
screen and a second electronic terminal of a second electronic
connect section to be connected to the first electronic connect
section; and an attribute display unit that acquires, when the
first electronic terminal is specified on the editing screen,
attribute information of the second electronic terminal associated
with the first electronic terminal based on the association data,
and displays the attribute information.
12. The CAD apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the attribute
information of the second electronic terminal includes at least one
of a terminal name and a net name of the second electronic
terminal.
13. The CAD apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the attribute
display unit acquires the attribute information of the second
electronic terminal from design data of a circuit diagram that
includes the second electronic connect section.
14. The CAD apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a
circuit display unit that acquires design data for a circuit
diagram that includes the second electronic connect section based
on the association data, and displays acquired design data on the
editing screen.
15. The CAD apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the
association data further defines an association between the first
electronic terminal and an electronic terminal of a third
electronic connect section to be logically connected to the first
electronic connect section via a component, and the circuit display
unit acquires design data for a circuit diagram that includes the
third electronic connect section based on the association data, and
displays acquired design data on the editing screen.
16. A check support apparatus that supports an operation of
checking a signal assigned to an electronic terminal of a first
electronic connect section and a corresponding electronic terminal
of a second electronic connect section to be connected to the first
electronic connect section, the check support apparatus comprising:
a design-data acquiring unit that acquires design data including
terminal information that indicates association between a terminal
name and a net name of each electronic terminal of the first
electronic connect section and a terminal name and a net name of
each electronic terminal of the second electronic connect section;
an associating unit that associates a first electronic terminal of
the first electronic connect section with a second electronic
terminal of the second electronic connect section included in the
design data; and a checking unit that checks net names of the first
electronic terminal and the second electronic terminal based on the
terminal information, and displays an error when the net names do
not match.
17. The check support apparatus according to claim 16, further
comprising a design-data updating unit that re-acquires the design
data, and updates the terminal information before the checking unit
checks the net names.
18. The check support apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the
net names are logically-transparent net names.
19. The check support apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the
checking unit displays, when the net names do not match, a circuit
diagram including the first electronic terminal and the second
electronic terminal.
20. The check support apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the
checking unit displays, when the net names do not match, an editing
screen for editing a circuit diagram including the first electronic
terminal and the second electronic terminal.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] 1. Field
[0002] The present art relates to a technology for circuit
design.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] An electronic circuit that controls an information
processing apparatus, a communication device, or the like generally
includes a plurality of printed circuit boards connected to each
other via connectors. Design work of such an electronic circuit
includes checking of whether signals are correctly assigned to pins
of the connectors by comparing pieces of design information of the
printed circuit boards.
[0005] To easily and reliably perform the checking operation, some
conventional technologies have been proposed. For example, Japanese
Patent Application Laid-Open No. H8-69486 discloses a
connector-information check apparatus. The connector-information
check apparatus reads attribute information of a connector pin and
a signal from a circuit diagram file of a printed circuit board and
that from a circuit diagram file of another printed circuit board
to be connected to the former one, and compares the pieces of the
attribute information. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
2001-325315 discloses a multi-PCB-connection design support
apparatus. The multi-PCB-connection design support apparatus
logically traces a signal line between printed circuit boards
connected via a back wiring board to verify that a signal is
correctly assigned to a connector pin.
[0006] The conventional technologies improve efficiency of the
checking operation performed after design of printed circuit boards
to be connected via connectors is once completed; however, these
technologies do not improve efficiency of designing a printed
circuit board itself. Recently, a product is developed in a shorter
span, and thus, there is a need of a technology for improving
efficiency of designing a printed circuit board.
[0007] Besides, conventional technologies require that the same
name be assigned to corresponding pins of connectors to be
connected to automatically recognize an association between the
pins. Specifically, if a pin name A1 is assigned to a driver-side
connector pin, the same pin name A1 needs to be assigned to a
receiver-side connector pin corresponding to the driver-side
connector pin.
[0008] However, it is often the case that actual design work is
performed using connector information that have already been
registered, and names of pins of connectors cannot be freely set.
In this case, the conventional technologies are not applicable that
require assignment of the same name to corresponding connector
pins.
SUMMARY
[0009] It is an object of the present art to at least partially
solve the problems in the conventional technology.
[0010] According to an aspect of an embodiment, a check support
apparatus that supports an operation of checking a signal assigned
to an electronic terminal of a first electronic connect section and
a corresponding electronic terminal of a second electronic connect
section to be connected to the first electronic connect section,
includes: a design-data acquiring unit that acquires design data
including terminal information that indicates association between a
terminal name and a net name of each electronic terminal of the
first electronic connect section and a terminal name and a net name
of each electronic terminal of the second electronic connect
section; an information display unit that displays first
information of the first electronic connect section and second
information of the second electronic connect section included in
the design data; and a sorting unit that sorts each of the first
information and the second information in a predetermined
order.
[0011] According to another aspect of an embodiment, a
computer-readable recording medium that stores therein a computer
program for supporting an operation of checking a signal assigned
to an electronic terminal of a first electronic connect section and
a corresponding electronic terminal of a second electronic connect
section to be connected to the first electronic connect section,
the computer program causing a computer to execute: acquiring
design data including terminal information that indicates
association between a terminal name and a net name of each
electronic terminal of the first electronic connect section and a
terminal name and a net name of each electronic terminal of the
second electronic connect section; displaying first information of
the first electronic connect section and second information of the
second electronic connect section included in the design data; and
sorting each of the first information and the second information in
a predetermined order.
[0012] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a
computer aided design (CAD) apparatus for designing a circuit
diagram, includes: an association-data acquiring unit that acquires
association data that defines an association between an electronic
terminal of a first electronic connect section and an electronic
terminal of a second electronic connect section to be connected to
the first electronic connect section, and an assignment of a signal
to the electronic terminals; a part-information acquiring unit that
acquires information including a symbol of the first electronic
connect section; a layout-condition acquiring unit that acquires a
layout condition to lay out the symbol on a circuit diagram; and a
circuit diagram editing unit that lays out, when the symbol has not
yet been laid out on the circuit diagram, the symbol on the circuit
diagram based on the layout condition, and adds a net name
indicating the signal assigned to the electronic terminals to the
symbol.
[0013] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a method
of designing a circuit diagram includes: acquiring association data
that defines an association between an electronic terminal of a
first electronic connect section and an electronic terminal of a
second electronic connect section to be connected to the first
electronic connect section, and an assignment of a signal to the
electronic terminals; acquiring information including a symbol of
the first electronic connect section; acquiring a layout condition
to lay out the symbol on the circuit diagram; and laying out, when
the symbol has not yet been laid out on the circuit diagram, the
symbol on the circuit diagram based on the layout condition, and
adding a net name indicating the signal assigned to the electronic
terminals to the symbol.
[0014] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a
computer aided design (CAD) apparatus for designing a circuit
diagram, includes: an editing unit that displays an editing screen
for editing a circuit diagram; an association-data acquiring unit
that acquires association data that defines an association between
a first electronic terminal of a first electronic connect section
included in the circuit diagram being edited on the editing screen
and a second electronic terminal of a second electronic connect
section to be connected to the first electronic connect section;
and an attribute display unit that acquires, when the first
electronic terminal is specified on the editing screen, attribute
information of the second electronic terminal associated with the
first electronic terminal based on the association data, and
displays the attribute information.
[0015] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a method
of designing a circuit diagram includes: displaying an editing
screen for editing a circuit diagram; first acquiring association
data that defines an association between a first electronic
terminal of a first electronic connect section included in the
circuit diagram being edited on the editing screen and a second
electronic terminal of a second electronic connect section to be
connected to the first electronic connect section; and second
acquiring, when the first electronic terminal is specified on the
editing screen, attribute information of the second electronic
terminal associated with the first electronic terminal based on the
association data, and displaying the attribute information.
[0016] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a check
support apparatus that supports an operation of checking a signal
assigned to an electronic terminal of a first electronic connect
section and a corresponding electronic terminal of a second
electronic connect section to be connected to the first electronic
connect section, includes: a design-data acquiring unit that
acquires design data including terminal information that indicates
association between a terminal name and a net name of each
electronic terminal of the first electronic connect section and a
terminal name and a net name of each electronic terminal of the
second electronic connect section; an associating unit that
associates a first electronic terminal of the first electronic
connect section with a second electronic terminal of the second
electronic connect section included in the design data; and a
checking unit that checks net names of the first electronic
terminal and the second electronic terminal based on the terminal
information, and displays an error when the net names do not
match.
[0017] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a method
of supporting an operation of checking a signal assigned to a pin
of a first connector and a corresponding pin of a second connector
to be connected to the first connector, includes: acquiring design
data including terminal information that indicates association
between a terminal name and a net name of each electronic terminal
of the first electronic connect section and a terminal name and a
net name of each electronic terminal of the second electronic
connect section; associating a first electronic terminal of the
first electronic connect section with a second electronic terminal
of the second electronic connect section included in the design
data; checking net names of the first electronic terminal and the
second electronic terminal based on the terminal information; and
displaying an error when the net names do not match.
[0018] According to still another aspect of an embodiment, a
computer-readable recording medium stores therein a computer
program that implements the above method on a computer.
[0019] The above and other objects, features, advantages and
technical and industrial significance of this art will be better
understood by reading the following detailed description of
presently preferred embodiments of the art, when considered in
connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] FIG. 1 is an example of printed circuit boards to be
connected by a connector;
[0021] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a design support system
according to an embodiment of the present art;
[0022] FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a check support
apparatus shown in FIG. 2;
[0023] FIG. 4 is an example of a check screen that displays
information on a printed circuit board of level 1;
[0024] FIG. 5 is the check screen of FIG. 4 that further displays
information on a printed circuit board of level 2;
[0025] FIG. 6 is an example of an association screen that displays
two sets of associated pins;
[0026] FIG. 7 is an example of physical layout of pins;
[0027] FIG. 8 is an example of the association screen after pin
information is sorted;
[0028] FIG. 9 is another example of physical layout of pins;
[0029] FIGS. 10 and 11 are other examples of the association screen
after pin information is sorted;
[0030] FIG. 12 is another example of physical layout of pins;
[0031] FIGS. 13 to 16 are other examples of the association screen
after pin information is sorted;
[0032] FIG. 17 is an example of the check screen after association
is defined;
[0033] FIG. 18 is an example of the check screen after association
is checked;
[0034] FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a processing procedure of
association check;
[0035] FIG. 20 is an example of contents of an association
file;
[0036] FIG. 21 is an example of the structure of design data;
[0037] FIG. 22 is an example of the structure of association
data;
[0038] FIG. 23 is a functional block diagram of a CAD apparatus
shown in FIG. 2;
[0039] FIG. 24 is an example of a circuit diagram to be
created;
[0040] FIG. 25 is an example of a circuit-diagram creation/update
screen;
[0041] FIG. 26 is an example of layout of parts when the parts are
sequentially arranged;
[0042] FIG. 27 is an example of layout of parts when identical
parts are aligned in a line;
[0043] FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a processing procedure of a
circuit diagram creation/update;
[0044] FIG. 29 is an example of a process selection menu;
[0045] FIG. 30 is an example of a display of destination-attribute
information;
[0046] FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a processing procedure performed
on the process selection menu; and
[0047] FIG. 32 is a functional block diagram of a computer that
executes a check support program.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0048] Exemplary embodiments of the present art are explained in
detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0049] An embodiment of the present art is explained with a printed
circuit board (PCB) 11 shown in FIG. 1 as an example. The printed
circuit board 11 is a back wiring board (BWB) for connecting
printed circuit boards 12 and 13 with each other, and includes
connectors CN1 and CN2. The connectors CN1 and CN2 each include 10
pins A1 to A10. Among the pins A1 to A10 of the connectors CN1 and
CN2, respective sets of pins having the same pin name are connected
via signal lines with net names D1 to D10.
[0050] The printed circuit board 12 has a predetermined function,
and includes a connector CN1 to be connected to the connector CN1
of the printed circuit board 11. The connector CN1 includes 10 pins
A1 to A5 and B1 to B5.
[0051] The pins A1 to A5 are connected to an integrated circuit
(IC) 12a via a part such as a resistor. Signal lines with net names
D1 to D5 connects the pins A1 to A5 to resistors or the like,
respectively, while signal lines with net names A-DT1 to A-DT5
connects the resistors or the like to the IC 12a, respectively.
[0052] Similarly, the pins B1 to B5 are connected to an IC 12b via
a part such as a resistor. Signal lines with net names D6 to D10
connects the pins B1 to B5 to resistors or the like, respectively,
while signal lines with net names B-DT1 to B-DT5 connects the
resistors or the like to the IC 12b, respectively.
[0053] The printed circuit board 13 has a predetermined function,
and includes a connector CN2 to be connected to the connector CN2
of the printed circuit board 11. The connector CN2 includes 10 pins
A1 to A5 and B1 to B5.
[0054] The pins A1 to A5 are connected to an IC 13a via a part such
as a resistor. Signal lines with net names D1 to D5 connects the
pins A1 to A5 to resistors or the like, respectively, while signal
lines with net names A-DT1 to A-DT5 connects the resistors or the
like to the IC 13a, respectively.
[0055] Similarly, the pins B1 to B5 are connected to an IC 13b via
a part such as a resistor. Signal lines with net names D6 to D10
connects the pins B1 to B5 to resistors or the like, respectively,
while signal lines with net names B-DT1 to B-DT5 connects the
resistors or the like to the IC 13b, respectively.
[0056] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a design support system
according to the embodiment. The design support system is effective
for designing a printed circuit board to be connected to another
printed circuit board. The design support system includes a
design-data server 100, a part-information server 200, check
support apparatuses 301 to 303, and computer aided design (CAD)
apparatuses 401 to 403, which are connected one another via a
network 20 such as a local area network (LAN).
[0057] The design-data server 100 manages design data such as a
designed circuit diagram and the like, and stores therein
association definition data created by the check support
apparatuses 301 to 303 as a portion of the design data. The
part-information server 200 manages symbols or specification
information of various parts necessary for editing a circuit
diagram.
[0058] The check support apparatuses 301 to 303 provide an
assistance to effectively and reliably verify that signals are
correctly assigned to connector pins between printed circuit boards
to be connected. The CAD apparatuses 401 to 403 are used for
electronically designing a printed circuit board and the like.
[0059] The configuration of the design support system shown in FIG.
2 is merely one example, and can be modified as required. For
example, the design-data server 100 and the part-information server
200 can be integrated into one server, or the check support
apparatus 301 and the CAD apparatus 401 can be integrated into one
apparatus.
[0060] The check support apparatuses 301 to 303 are explained
below. The check support apparatuses 301 to 303 are of like
configuration and function in the same manner, and thus but one of
them, the check support apparatus 301 is explained in detail.
[0061] FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the check support
apparatus 301. The check support apparatus 301 includes a display
unit 310, an input unit 320, a network interface 330, a control
unit 340, and a memory unit 350.
[0062] The display unit 310 displays various types of information,
and includes a liquid crystal display or the like. The input unit
320 is used by a user to provide various types of information,
commands, and the like. Examples of the input unit 320 include a
keyboard, and a mouse. The network interface 330 is an interface
for exchanging information with other devices via the network
20.
[0063] The control unit 340 controls the check support apparatus
301. The control unit 340 includes a design-data acquiring unit
341, a connector-information display unit 342, a pin-information
sorting unit 343, an associating unit 344, a checking unit 345, a
design-data updating unit 346, and a data input/output unit
347.
[0064] The design-data acquiring unit 341 acquires design data
specified by the design-data server 100 or by the CAD apparatuses
401 to 403. The connector-information display unit 342 displays, on
the display unit 310, information on a connector included in the
design data acquired by the design-data acquiring unit 341. The
pin-information sorting unit 343 sorts information on pins
displayed by the connector-information display unit 342 in a
predetermined order. The associating unit 344 defines an
association of pins to be connected.
[0065] Concrete examples of processes performed by the
connector-information display unit 342, the pin-information sorting
unit 343, and the associating unit 344 are explained below. FIG. 4
is an example of a check screen displayed by the
connector-information display unit 342 on the display unit 310. The
check screen as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed after the check
support apparatus 301 reads design data corresponding to the
printed circuit board 11 as a printed circuit board of level 1.
[0066] The design-data acquiring unit 341 acquires design data from
the design-data server 100 in response to an instruction from a
user. The design-data acquiring unit 341 exclusively extracts
connector information from the design data, and stores the
connector information in a design-data memory 351 of the memory
unit 350. The connector-information display unit 342 displays the
connector information on the check screen. In the example shown in
FIG. 4, the check screen indicates that the printed circuit board
BWB of level 1 includes the connectors CN1 and CN2.
[0067] In FIG. 4, a box in "Pin" column is simply marked with a
symbol "+" to avoid complication due to display of all pieces of
information on each pin. If the user selects a box ("+") with a
mouse or the like, the connector-information display unit 342
displays a list of information on pins included in a corresponding
connector.
[0068] Upon receiving an instruction to read design data
corresponding to the printed circuit boards 12 and 13 as printed
circuit boards of level 2 through the input unit 320, the
design-data acquiring unit 341 acquires the design data, and
exclusively extracts connector information from the design data.
The connector-information display unit 342 acquires the connector
information, and updates the check screen as shown in FIG. 5.
[0069] Referring to FIG. 5, a printed circuit board PCB1 of level 2
includes the connector CN1, and a printed circuit board PCB2 of
level 2 includes the connector CN2 in addition that the printed
circuit board BWB of level 1 includes two connectors.
[0070] As can be seen in FIG. 5, if the user specifies different
levels of printed circuit boards to be connected, the
connector-information display unit 342 displays pieces of
information on connectors included in the printed circuit boards on
different rows in columns of the respective levels.
[0071] In this case, for verifying an assignment of signals to the
connector CN1 of the printed circuit board BWB and to the connector
CN1 of the printed circuit board PCB1, the user selects the
connectors CN1 on the check screen, and presses "Select" key.
Subsequently, the connector-information display unit 342 displays a
list of pin information of the connectors CN1 on an association
screen.
[0072] An example of the association screen is shown in FIG. 6. As
shown in FIG. 6, a list of net names and pin names of pins included
in the selected connectors CN1 is displayed on the association
screen. With the association screen, the user checks whether
signals assigned to the pins are correct based on the list of pin
information for the two connectors CN1.
[0073] Specifically, the user recognizes an association between
pins respectively included in the two connectors CN1 based on the
pin names, and checks whether a signal assigned to an associated
pair of the pins is correct based on the net names of the pins. If
a signal is correctly assigned to the pins, the user selects the
associated pair of the pins, and presses "Association" key.
[0074] If "Association" key is pressed, the associating unit 344
stores the association of the selected pins in an association
memory 352 of the memory unit 350. The connector-information
display unit 342 adds an asterisk "*" to the top of the name of
each selected pin. Pieces of information on the pins are displayed
on the same row.
[0075] In this manner, an asterisk "*" is added to the top of the
name of the associated pins, and such pins are displayed on the
same row. In the example shown in FIG. 6, a pin A1 of the printed
circuit board BWB is associated with a pin A1 of the printed
circuit board PCB1, and a signal is correctly assigned to them.
Besides, a pin A2 of the printed circuit board BWB is associated
with a pin A2 of the printed circuit board PCB1, and a signal is
correctly assigned to them.
[0076] As described above, the association screen is configured to
display a list of pin information of connectors to facilitate a
user to check the association between pins and to check whether
signals are correctly assigned to the pins. Therefore, it is
possible to effectively verify that signals are correctly assigned
to pins even when the pin names of the associated pins are
different from each other. While, in the above example, an asterisk
"*" is added to the top of pin names to discriminate an associated
pair of pins, a color of a box or indication of the pins can be
changed instead.
[0077] On the other hand, the connector-information display unit
342 displays pin information on the association screen as a default
screen in order as pins have been stored in design data. In the
example shown in FIG. 6, the pin information of the printed circuit
board BWB and the pin information of the printed circuit board PCB1
are stored in a proper order, and pieces of information on
associated pins are displayed on the same row. As a result, the
user can easily compare the pieces of the pin information.
[0078] However, pin information is not always stored in a
preferable order depending on design data. Accordingly, the
pin-information sorting unit 343 sorts pin information in a manner
previously specified by the user when, for example, the header or
the title box of "Pin" column is selected.
[0079] The pin-information sorting unit 343 can sort pin
information in order as pins have been stored in design data, or
sort pin information by using a pin name. The pin-information
sorting unit 343 can use a whole pin name as a character string, or
divide it into a character portion and a numeral portion to sort
pin information on a character basis or a numeral basis. Concrete
examples other than sorting in stored order are explained in detail
below.
[0080] First, it is assumed that a pin name of each pin in the
connector CN1 of the printed circuit board BWB has a numeral
portion embedded with zero as in a connector 31 shown in FIG. 7,
while a pin name of each pin in the connector CN1 of the printed
circuit board PCB1 has a one-digit numeral portion as in a
connector 41 shown in FIG. 7. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8,
associated pins are displayed on the same row by sorting pin
information using a whole pin name as a character string.
[0081] When pin information is sorted by using a whole pin name as
a character string, pin names are simply sorted by American
standard code for information interchange (ASCII) code order. This
method is effective when the numeral portions of respective pin
names have the same number of digits.
[0082] Second, it is assumed that a pin name of each pin in the
connector CN1 of the printed circuit board BWB has a numeral
portion without zero embedded as in a connector 32 shown in FIG. 9,
while a pin name of each pin in the connector CN1 of the printed
circuit board PCB1 is set as in the connector 41 shown in FIG. 7.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, if pin information is sorted by
using a whole pin name as a character string, associated pins are
displayed in different rows.
[0083] Thus, pin information is sorted on a character basis by
dividing each pin name into a character portion and a numeral
portion, whereby associated pins are displayed on the same row as
shown in FIG. 11. In this method, after the numeral portions of pin
names are sorted by a numeric order, the character portions are
sorted by ASCII code order.
[0084] Third, it is assumed that pin names of pins in the connector
CN1 of the printed circuit board BWB are set as those in a
connector 33 shown in FIG. 12, which are set in a different order
than those in the connector 41. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13,
if pin information is sorted on a character basis by dividing each
pin name into a character portion and a numeral portion, associated
pins are displayed in different rows.
[0085] Thus, pin information is sorted on a numeral basis by
dividing each pin name into a character portion and a numeral
portion, whereby associated pins are displayed on the same row as
shown in FIG. 14. In this method, after the character portions of
pin names are sorted by ASCII code order, the numeral portions are
sorted by a numeric order.
[0086] The association screen is configured such that the
pin-information sorting unit 343 sorts pin information based on net
names when the header or the title box of "Net" column is selected
as shown in FIG. 15. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16,
logically-transparent net names can be displayed in "Net" column.
In such a case, the pin-information sorting unit 343 sorts pin
information based on logically-transparent net names when the
header or the title box of "Net" column is selected.
[0087] As described above, the association screen is configured to
sort pin information of connectors in a predetermined manner, and
display associated pins on the same row. Therefore, a user can
effectively check whether signals are correctly assigned to
pins.
[0088] The method of sorting pin information can be selected by a
user, or automatically selected by the pin-information sorting unit
343 to achieve an optimal result. In this case, the pin-information
sorting unit 343 tries all the methods described above, and selects
one of them in which the largest number of net names match.
[0089] If it is verified that signals assigned to pins are correct
and "OK" key is pressed after the associations of all pins are
defined on the association screen, associated connectors are
displayed on the same row in the check screen as shown in FIG.
17.
[0090] Referring back to FIG. 3, the checking unit 345 checks
whether the net names of associated pair of pins defined by the
associating unit 344 are correct. The design-data updating unit 346
updates design data and net names set to the pins to the latest
version in advance of a check performed by the checking unit
345.
[0091] Specifically, when "Check" key is pressed on the check
screen, the checking unit 345 sequentially checks associated pin
information. If there is a pair with net names that do not match,
the checking unit 345 displays detailed pin information of
connectors including the pair as shown in FIG. 18, and specifies
the pair by a bold-lined frame, a different color, or the like.
[0092] According to a setting previously specified by a user, the
checking unit 345 can check associated pin information based on
either or both net names and logically-transparent net names of
associated pins. If there is a pair with logically-transparent net
names that do not match, the checking unit 345 specifies the pair
by a bold-lined frame, a different color, or the like.
[0093] If a user previously specifies a setting to update design
data to the latest version in advance of a check performed by the
checking unit 345, the design-data updating unit 346 acquires the
latest design data from the design-data server 100 or the CAD
apparatuses 401 to 403, and updates net names stored in association
with pin names.
[0094] FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a processing procedure of
association check. The processing procedure is performed when a
setting has been specified to update design data to the latest
version in advance of a check.
[0095] If "Check" key is pressed, the design-data updating unit 346
acquires the latest design data (step S101), and updates net names
and logically-transparent net names in association data (step
S102). The term "association data," as used herein, refers to data
that indicates association or correspondence between pins.
[0096] Subsequently, the checking unit 345 acquires an associated
pair of pins from the association data (step S103). If all pairs of
pins have already been acquired from the association data (YES at
step S104), the process ends.
[0097] On the other hand, if there is a pair of pins yet to be
acquired, the pair is acquired from the association data (NO at
step S104), and the net names of the pins are compared. If the net
names of the pins match (YES at step S105), the process control
returns to step S103 to acquire a next pair of pins. If the net
names of the pins do not match (NO at step S105), an error
indicating a mismatch between the net names is displayed (step
S106), and the process control returns to step S103 to acquire a
next pair of pins.
[0098] In this manner, by checking a match and a mismatch between
net names all at once, it is possible to verify that net names are
correctly set to a printed circuit board to be connected and to
improve a quality of design data. Furthermore, by updating net
names to the latest version in advance of a check, it is possible
to detect that a net name has been incorrectly updated or to check
whether the net name incorrectly updated has been corrected.
[0099] Although, in the above explanation, a pair of pins with net
names or logically-transparent net names that do not match is
highlighted on the check screen, a list of such pairs can be output
as an electric file or a document.
[0100] If the check support apparatus 301 and the CAD apparatus 401
are integrally configured, a circuit diagram of a portion
corresponding to mismatched pins, i.e., pins with net names or
logically-transparent net names that do not match, can be displayed
to assist a user to check it. A screen for editing the circuit
diagram of the portion corresponding to the mismatched pins can
also be automatically displayed to assist the user to correct the
net names or the logically-transparent net names.
[0101] The data input/output unit 347 exchanges the association
data, i.e., data indicating the association of pins, with other
devices via the network 20. The data input/output unit 347 outputs
the association data in an electric file as an association
file.
[0102] FIG. 20 is an example of the association file. In FIG. 20, a
comment row starts with a number sign "#". A block start with
"@UNIT" contains information on a drawing and a printed circuit
board described in the drawing.
[0103] A block start with "@CONNECT" contains information on
associated pairs of pins. A block start with "@UNCONNECT" contains
information on pins yet to be associated. In the block start with
"@CONNECT", information on a pin at a high level specified upon
reading of design data is stored as a parent, while information on
a pin at a low level is stored as a child.
[0104] The association file shown in FIG. 20 stores only
associations between the connector CN1 of the printed circuit board
BWB and the connector CN1 of the printed circuit board PCB1.
However, when an association between the connector CN2 of the
printed circuit board BWB and the connector CN2 of the printed
circuit board PCB2 is once defined, the association of pins of the
connectors CN2 is also stored in the association file. Accordingly,
by referring to the association file, it is possible to check
associations and connections, via the printed circuit board BWB,
between pins of the connector CN1 of the printed circuit board PCB1
and pins of the connector CN2 of the printed circuit board
PCB2.
[0105] Referring back to FIG. 3, the memory unit 350 stores therein
various types of information, and includes the design-data memory
351 and the association memory 352. The design-data memory 351
stores therein connector information extracted from data acquired
by the design-data acquiring unit 341. The association memory 352
stores therein information on the association of pins defined by
the associating unit 344.
[0106] FIG. 21 is an example of the structure of design data. As
shown in FIG. 21, design data stored in the design-data memory 351
contains design information 351a that indicates a drawing and a
printed circuit board including a connector, connector information
351b that contains library access key and the like for acquiring a
part name of the connector or information on the connector from the
part-information server 200, and pin information 351c that contains
information on pins included in the connector.
[0107] FIG. 22 is an example of the structure of association data.
As shown in FIG. 22, association data stored in the association
memory 352 contains connector association information 352a that
indicates an association between connectors, and pin association
information 352b that indicates an association between pins.
[0108] The CAD apparatuses 401 to 403 shown in FIG. 2 are explained
below. The CAD apparatuses 401 to 403 are of like configuration and
function in the same manner, and thus but one of them, the CAD
apparatus 401 is explained in detail.
[0109] FIG. 23 is a functional block diagram of the CAD apparatus
401. The CAD apparatus 401 includes a display unit 410, an input
unit 420, a network interface 430, a control unit 440, and a memory
unit 450.
[0110] The display unit 410 displays various types of information,
and includes a liquid crystal display or the like. The input unit
420 is used by a user to provide various types of information,
commands or the like. Examples of the input unit 420 include a
keyboard, and a mouse. The network interface 430 is an interface
for exchanging information with other devices via the network
20.
[0111] The control unit 440 controls the CAD apparatus 401. The
control unit 440 includes an editing unit 441, an association-data
acquiring unit 442, a part-information acquiring unit 443, a
layout-condition acquiring unit 444, a circuit diagram
creating/updating unit 445, an attribute display unit 446, and a
circuit display unit 447.
[0112] The editing unit 441 edits a drawing, and is equivalent to
that included in a general CAD apparatus. The association-data
acquiring unit 442 acquires association data created by the check
support apparatuses 301 to 303. The part-information acquiring unit
443 acquires a symbol or the like that indicates a part from the
part-information server 200.
[0113] The layout-condition acquiring unit 444 acquires a layout
condition or rules for creating a circuit diagram of a printed
circuit board based on the association data. The circuit diagram
creating/updating unit 445 creates and updates the circuit diagram
of the printed circuit board based on the association data. The
attribute display unit 446 displays attribute information of pins
to be associated on an editing screen. The circuit display unit 447
displays an editing screen of the pin to be associated.
[0114] With the association-data acquiring unit 442, the
part-information acquiring unit 443, the layout-condition acquiring
unit 444, and the circuit diagram creating/updating unit 445, a
circuit diagram of a printed circuit board can be created or
updated based on association data.
[0115] An example of a circuit diagram created based on association
data is shown in FIG. 24. In the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 24
is arranged a symbol 51 corresponding to a connector including pins
whose association is defined. Part names are added to the pins, and
signal lines with net names are extended from the pins,
respectively. At the end of each signal line is a signal connector
52.
[0116] When it is required to create or update a circuit diagram of
a printed circuit board based on association data, the
layout-condition acquiring unit 444 displays a circuit-diagram
creation/update screen on the display unit 410 through which a user
can input necessary information.
[0117] FIG. 25 is an example of the circuit-diagram creation/update
screen. As shown in FIG. 25, the circuit-diagram creation/update
screen contains an area for specifying an association file, an area
for specifying a shape and a position of a target part, an area for
specifying an order of outputting parts, and an area for specifying
a layout condition of the parts. Based on the layout condition,
symbols of the parts (connectors) are laid out on a circuit
diagram.
[0118] If "Arrange sequentially" is specified as the layout
condition of parts, symbols of connectors are sequentially arranged
as shown in FIG. 26. On the other hand, if "Align identical parts"
is specified as the layout condition, symbols corresponding to an
identical connector are aligned in the same line.
[0119] When a connector includes a number of pins, the connector
may be divided into a plurality of portions such that the portions
can be indicated by different symbols. All the symbols of the
connector are registered in the part-information server 200. For
example, three symbols CN1-1 to CN1-3 shown in FIGS. 26 and 27
correspond to one connector. If a circuit diagram contains a
plurality of symbols for a single connector, it is often difficult
to discriminate which symbol corresponds to which connector.
However, by arranging symbols corresponding to an identical
connector in the same line, the symbols can easily be
discriminated.
[0120] A processing procedure performed after required information
is input on the circuit-diagram creation/update screen is shown in
FIG. 28. The association-data acquiring unit 442 acquires and reads
an association file specified on the circuit-diagram
creation/update screen (step S201). The circuit diagram
creating/updating unit 445 selects a parent connector from the
association file (step S202).
[0121] If all parent connectors have already been selected (YES at
step S203), the circuit diagram creating/updating unit 445 ends the
process. If there is a parent connector yet to be selected (NO at
step S203), the parent connector is selected. When the parent
connector is not arranged on the circuit diagram (NO at step S204),
the circuit diagram creating/updating unit 445 instructs the
part-information acquiring unit 443 to acquire the symbol from the
part-information server 200 using a library access key (step
S205).
[0122] The symbol acquired is arranged on a predetermined position
on the circuit diagram according to a specified condition (step
S206). After adding a signal line to the symbol (step S207), the
part name and the net name are added to the symbol and the signal
line, respectively (step S208). On the other hand, if the selected
parent connector has already been arranged on the circuit diagram
(YES at step S204), the net name is updated so that the net names
on the circuit diagram correspond to those in the association file
(step S209).
[0123] After the above process for a selected connector, the
circuit diagram creating/updating unit 445 selects a next connector
(step S202). Although creation of a circuit diagram is explained
with parent connectors in an association file, a circuit diagram
can be created for child connectors in a similar manner.
[0124] Referring back to FIG. 23, if a pin of a connector is
selected while design data is being edited and a predetermined
operation is performed, the attribute display unit 446 displays
information on a corresponding pin (destination pin) of a printed
circuit board (destination printed circuit board) to be connected
to the pin on the display unit 410. The circuit display unit 447
displays design data of a portion corresponding the destination pin
of the destination printed circuit board on the display unit
410.
[0125] For example, if a mouse is right-clicked in such a state
that a pin A3 is selected while design data of the printed circuit
board 12 is being edited, the CAD apparatus 401 displays a process
selection menu 61 as shown in FIG. 29.
[0126] If "Destination-attribute display" is selected in the
process selection menu 61, the attribute display unit 446 displays
a popup window 62 showing information on the pin A3 of the
connector CN1 of the printed circuit board 11 as shown in FIG. 30.
The information shown in the popup window 62 includes at least the
pin name and the net name of the pin A3. Preferably, the pin name
and the net name are acquired from the design data including the
printed circuit board 11.
[0127] In this manner, with a display of information on destination
pins of a destination printed circuit boards, a user can carry out
editing work while checking whether signals are correctly assigned
to the pins.
[0128] If "Destination-circuit display" is selected in the process
selection menu 61, the circuit display unit 447 opens an editing
screen of the circuit diagram of the printed circuit board 11 to be
connected, and zooms in a portion corresponding to the pin A3 of
the connector CN1 on the display.
[0129] If "Destination-circuit display (BWB transparent)" is
selected in the process selection menu 61, the circuit display unit
447 opens an editing screen of the circuit diagram of the printed
circuit board 13 to be connected via the printed circuit board 11
that is a BWB, and zooms in a portion corresponding to the pin A3
of the connector CN2 on the display.
[0130] In this manner, by displaying an editing screen of a portion
corresponding to a destination pin of a destination printed circuit
board or a destination printed circuit board to be connected via a
BWB, a user can easily change an assignment of a signal to the
pin.
[0131] FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a processing procedure performed
on the process selection menu 61. As shown in FIG. 31, after the
process selection menu 61 is displayed (step S301), if
"Destination-attribute display" is selected (YES at step S302), the
attribute display unit 446 acquires information on a destination
pin of a destination printed circuit board (step S303), and
displays the information (step S304).
[0132] If "Destination-circuit display" is selected in the process
selection menu 61 (NO at step S302, YES at step S305), the circuit
display unit 447 acquires information on a destination printed
circuit board (step S306). If "Destination-circuit display (BWB
transparent)" is selected (NO at step S302, NO at step S305), the
circuit display unit 447 acquires information on a destination
printed circuit board to be connected via a BWB (step S307).
[0133] In this manner, after acquiring the information on the
printed circuit board, when the editing screen of the circuit
diagram of the printed circuit board is not displayed (NO at step
S308), the circuit display unit 447 displays the editing screen of
the circuit diagram (step S309). Thereafter, on the editing screen
displayed, the circuit display unit 447 zooms in a portion
corresponding to the destination pin associated with a pin selected
(step S310).
[0134] Attribute information of a destination printed circuit board
is required to be read in advance by the association-data acquiring
unit 442 and stored in an association memory 452 of the memory unit
450 such that the attribute display unit 446 and the circuit
display unit 447 can realize the above functions. The
association-data acquiring unit 442 can automatically read the
attribute information upon start of editing work, or read the
attribute information in response to an instruction from a
user.
[0135] Referring back to FIG. 23, the memory unit 450 stores
therein various types of information, and includes a design-data
memory 451 and the association memory 452. The design-data memory
451 stores therein design data of a printed circuit board to be
edited. The association memory 452 stores therein information
indicating the association of pins defined by the check support
apparatuses 301 to 303.
[0136] As described above, the check support apparatuses 301 to 303
and the CAD apparatuses 401 to 403 according to the embodiment
include various functions for effectively designing a printed
circuit board to be connected to another printed circuit board.
[0137] The check support apparatus and the CAD apparatus are
explained above as hardware; however, they can be implemented as
software. For example, a computer program that realizes the same
function as the control unit 340 of the check support apparatus 301
can be executed on a computer to implement the check support
apparatus 301. Similarly, a computer program that realizes the same
function as the control unit 440 of the CAD apparatus 401 can be
executed on a computer to implement the CAD apparatus 401.
[0138] The check support apparatus and the CAD apparatus can also
be implemented as single software. Specifically, a computer program
that realizes the same functions as both the control unit 340 and
the control unit 440 can be executed on a computer to implement
both the check support apparatus 301 and the CAD apparatus 401.
[0139] Such a computer is explained that executes a computer
program (hereinafter, "check support program") to implement the
functions of the control unit 340. A computer program that
implements the functions of the control unit 440 is executed by a
computer having a similar configuration.
[0140] FIG. 32 is a functional block diagram of a computer 1000
that executes a check support program 1071. The computer 1000
includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1010, an input device
1020, a display device 1030, a medium reader 1040, a network
interface 1050, a random access memory (RAM) 1060, and a hard disk
drive (HDD) 1070, which are connected one another via a bus
1080.
[0141] The CPU 1010 executes various operation processes. The input
device 1020 receives input of data from a user. The display device
1030 displays various types of information thereon. The medium
reader 1040 reads a program and the like from a recording medium.
The network interface 1050 exchanges data with another computer via
a network. The RAM 1060 temporarily stores therein various types of
information.
[0142] The HDD 1070 stores therein the check support program 1071
having the same function as the control unit 340, and check support
data 1072 corresponding to various data stored in the memory unit
350. The check support data 1072 can be distributed as appropriate
and stored in another computer connected via the network.
[0143] The CPU 1010 loads the check support program 1071 from the
HDD 1070 into the RAM 1060, and executes the check support program
1071 to perform a check support process 1061. In the check support
process 1061, the check support data 1072 is loaded as appropriate
into an area allocated for the check support process 1061 on the
RAM 1060, and various data processes are performed based on the
check support data 1072.
[0144] The check support program 1071 need not necessarily stored
in the HDD 1070. The check support program 1071 can be stored in a
recording medium such as a compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM),
and read and executed by the computer 1000. The check support
program 1071 can also be stored in another computer (or a server)
connected to the computer 1000 via a public line, the Internet, a
local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), or the like,
and downloaded therefrom to be executed.
[0145] While the above embodiment describes, by way of example
only, a printed circuit board to be connected to another one via
pins of connectors thereon, no restriction on scope is intended
thereby. The present art is applicable to any of those having an
electronic connect section such as a multi-chip package (MCP), a
multi-chip module (MCM), and a system-in-package (SiP). The
electronic connect section can be a socket and part of a component
used for electrical connection through soldering, an inline or
insertion mounting type package, an outline or surface mounting
type package, and the like. Examples of the insertion mounting type
package include a dual inline package (DIP), a single inline
package (SIP), a zigzag inline package (ZIP), and a pin grid array
(PGA) package. Examples of the surface mounting type package
include a small outline package (SOP), a small outline J-leaded
(SOJ) package, a quad flat package (QFP), a quad flat J-leaded
(QFJ) package, a ball grid array (BGA) package, a chip size package
(CSP), a tape carrier package (TCP), a leadless chip carrier (LLCC)
package, a land grid array (LGA) package.
[0146] As set forth hereinabove, according to an embodiment of the
present art, it is possible to effectively design a printed circuit
board to be connected to another printed circuit board via
electronic connect sections.
[0147] Moreover, it is possible to efficiently check whether a
signal is correctly assigned to each electronic terminal of a
corresponding electronic connect section.
[0148] Although the art has been described with respect to a
specific embodiment for a complete and clear disclosure, the
appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed
as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that
may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the
basic teaching herein set forth.
* * * * *