U.S. patent application number 11/878428 was filed with the patent office on 2008-10-16 for shock-absorbing tie brace.
Invention is credited to Chong-Shien Tsai.
Application Number | 20080250732 11/878428 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39852456 |
Filed Date | 2008-10-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080250732 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tsai; Chong-Shien |
October 16, 2008 |
Shock-absorbing tie brace
Abstract
A shock-absorbing tie brace has a supporting member and two
containment members. The supporting member has at least one central
member. Each central member has a resilient body and at least two
side members. The resilient body has at least one pair of-opposite
nonlinear edges. The side members respectively have a straight edge
and a nonlinear edge corresponding to one of the nonlinear edges of
the resilient body. The side members are mounted at the nonlinear
edges of the resilient body to define a gap between each side
member and the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient body.
The containment members are mounted respectively on the top and
bottom of the supporting member and are attached to corresponding
side members of the at least one central member. Each containment
member has a stuffing material stuffed in the containment
member.
Inventors: |
Tsai; Chong-Shien;
(Taichung, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Hershkovitz & Associates, LLC
2845 Duke Street
Alexandria
VA
22314
US
|
Family ID: |
39852456 |
Appl. No.: |
11/878428 |
Filed: |
July 24, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/167.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H 9/02 20130101; E04H
9/0237 20200501; E04H 9/028 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/167.3 |
International
Class: |
E04B 1/98 20060101
E04B001/98 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Apr 13, 2007 |
TW |
096113094 |
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing tie brace for a structure comprising: a
supporting member having a top and a bottom and comprising at least
one central member, and each one of the at least one central member
having a resilient body with at least one pair of opposite
nonlinear edges; and at least two side members respectively having
a straight edge and a nonlinear edge corresponding to one of the
nonlinear edges of the resilient body and mounted at the nonlinear
edges of the resilient body to define a gap between each side
member and the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient body;
and two separate containment members mounted respectively on the
top and bottom of the supporting member and attached to
corresponding side members of the at least one central member, and
each containment member having a stuffing material stuffed in the
containment member to surround the supporting member in cooperation
with the containment members.
2. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
supporting member further has two separate material layers coated
respectively at positions of the at least one central member
adjacent to the stuffing materials in the containment members.
3. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 2, wherein
each containment member has a channel defined in the containment
member to hold a corresponding stuffing material inside.
4. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein
each containment member has a channel defined in the containment
member to hold a corresponding stuffing material inside.
5. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
supporting member has one central member having a resilient body
and two side members; the resilient body of the central member
comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck formed
between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than that of
the enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of the resilient body.
6. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the
supporting member has one central member having a resilient body
and two side members; the resilient body of the central member
comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck formed
between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than that of
the enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of the resilient body.
7. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 3, wherein the
supporting member has one central member having a resilient body
and two side members; the resilient body of the central member
comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck formed
between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than that of
the enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of the resilient body.
8. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 4, wherein the
supporting member has one central member having a resilient body
and two side members; the resilient body of the central member
comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck formed
between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than that of
the enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of the resilient body.
9. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
10. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 6, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
11. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 7, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
12. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 8, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
13. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 9, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
14. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 10, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
15. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 11, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
16. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 12, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form as a single piece.
17. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 13, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
18. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 14, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
19. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 15, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
20. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 16, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
21. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 5, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
22. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 6, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
23. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 7, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
24. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 8, wherein
each containment member has a width not longer than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
25. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the supporting member has one central member having four side
members; the resilient body of the central member comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and two necks formed between the
enlarged ends and each having a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck of the resilient body.
26. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the supporting member has one central member having four side
members; the resilient body of the central member comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and two necks formed between the
enlarged ends and each having a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck of the resilient body.
27. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the supporting member has one central member having four side
members; the resilient body of the central member comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and two necks formed between the
enlarged ends and each having a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck of the resilient body.
28. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 4, wherein
the supporting member has one central member having four side
members; the resilient body of the central member comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and two necks formed between the
enlarged ends and each having a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends, two edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges
and two recesses defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck; and each side member has two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck of the resilient body.
29. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 25, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
30. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 26, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
31. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 27, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
32. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 28, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of the central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
33. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 29, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
34. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 30, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
35. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 31, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
36. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 32, wherein
each side member is connected with one of the enlarged ends of the
resilient body to form the central member as a single piece.
37. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 33, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
38. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 34, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
39. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 35, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
40. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 36, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
41. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 29, wherein
the side members are connected with a middle of the resilient body
to form the central member as a single piece.
42. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 30, wherein
the side members are connected with a middle of the resilient body
to form the central member as a single piece.
43. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 31, wherein
the side members are connected with a middle of the resilient body
to form the central member as a single piece.
44. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 32, wherein
the side members are connected with a middle of the resilient body
to form the central member as a single piece.
45. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 41, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
46. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 42, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
47. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 43, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
48. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 44, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
49. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 25, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
50. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 26, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
51. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 27, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
52. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 28, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
53. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the supporting member has two central members and further has a
connecting member mounted between the central members and securely
connected to the side members of the central members.
54. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the supporting member has two central members and further has a
connecting member mounted between the central members and securely
connected to the side members of the central members.
55. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the supporting member has two central members and further has a
connecting member mounted between the central members and securely
connected to the side members of the central members.
56. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 4, wherein
the supporting member has two central members and further has a
connecting member mounted between the central members and securely
connected to the side members of the central members.
57. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 53, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the resilient body; and each
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient
body.
58. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 54, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the resilient body; and each
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient
body.
59. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 55, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the resilient body; and each
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient
body.
60. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 56, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the resilient body; and each
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient
body.
61. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 57, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
62. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 58, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
63. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 59, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
64. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 60, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
65. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 61, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
66. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 62, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
67. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 63, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
68. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 64, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
69. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 65, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
70. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 66, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
71. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 67, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
72. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 68, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
73. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 57, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
74. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 58, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
75. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 59, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
76. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 60, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
77. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 53, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
78. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 54, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
79. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 55, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
80. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 56, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
81. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 77, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
82. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 78, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
83. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 79, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
84. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 80, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
85. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 81, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
86. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 82, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
87. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 83, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
88. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 84, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
89. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 85, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
90. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 86, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
91. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 87, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
92. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 88, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
93. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 81, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form as a single
piece.
94. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 82, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
95. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 83, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
96. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 84, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
97. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 93, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
98. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 94, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
99. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 95, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
100. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 96, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
101. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 81, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
102. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 82, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
103. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 83, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
104. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 84, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
105. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 53, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
106. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 54, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
107. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 55, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
108. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 56, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
109. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 105, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has two side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide
middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the
side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient body.
110. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 106, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has two side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide
middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the
side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient body.
111. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 107, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has two side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide
middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the
side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient body.
112. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 108, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and a neck formed between the enlarged ends
and having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has two side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide
middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the
side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of the neck of a corresponding resilient body.
113. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 105, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
114. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 106, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
115. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 107, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
116. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 108, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
117. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 113, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
118. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 114, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
119. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 115, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
120. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 116, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
121. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 117, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
122. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 118, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
123. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 119, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
124. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 120, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
125. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 109, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
126. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 110, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
127. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 111, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
128. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 112, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
129. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 105, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
130. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 106, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
131. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 107, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
132. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 108, wherein
the resilient body of each central member comprises two enlarged
ends having a width; and two necks formed between the enlarged ends
and each having a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, two
edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and two recesses
defined respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central
member has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a
wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of
the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck.
133. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 129, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
134. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 130, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
135. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 131, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
136. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 132, wherein
the resilient body and the side members of each central member are
gained from a single plate with a cutting process.
137. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 133, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
138. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 134, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
139. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 135, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
140. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 136, wherein
each side member of each central member is connected with one of
the enlarged ends of the resilient body of the central member to
form the central member as a single piece.
141. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 137, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
142. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 138, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
143. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 139, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
144. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 140, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
145. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 133, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
146. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 134, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
147. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 135, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
148. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 136, wherein
the side members of each central member are connected with a middle
of the resilient body of the central member to form the central
member as a single piece.
149. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 145, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the 1 straight edges of the corresponding side members.
150. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 146, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
151. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 147, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
152. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 148, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
153. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 129, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
154. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 130, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
155. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 131, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
156. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 132, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
157. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 53, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck
formed between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than
that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined respectively in
the edges of the neck; and each central member has two side members
each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on the
nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of a corresponding resilient body.
158. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 54, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck
formed between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than
that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined respectively in
the edges of the neck; and each central member has two side members
each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on the
nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of a corresponding resilient body.
159. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 55, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck
formed between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than
that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined respectively in
the edges of the neck; and each central member has two side members
each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on the
nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of a corresponding resilient body.
160. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 56, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and a neck
formed between the enlarged ends and having a width smaller than
that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined respectively in
the edges of the neck; and each central member has two side members
each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on the
nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of a corresponding resilient body.
161. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 157, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
162. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 158, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
163. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 159, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
164. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 160, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
165. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 161, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
166. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 162, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
167. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 163, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
168. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 164, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
169. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 157, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
170. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 158, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
171. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 159, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
172. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 160, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
173. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 53, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and two
necks formed between the enlarged ends and each having a width
smaller than that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one
pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central member has
four side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck.
174. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 54, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and two
necks formed between the enlarged ends and each having a width
smaller than that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one
pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central member has
four side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck.
175. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 55, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and two
necks formed between the enlarged ends and each having a width
smaller than that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one
pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined
respectively in the edges of -9 the neck; and each central member
has four side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide
middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the
side member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck.
176. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 56, wherein
the resilient body of each central member has a T-shaped cross
section and comprises two enlarged ends having a width; and two
necks formed between the enlarged ends and each having a width
smaller than that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one
pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck; and each central member has
four side members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear
edges of a corresponding neck.
177. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 173, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
178. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 174, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
179. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 175, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
180. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 176, wherein
the connecting member is composed of at least two connecting boards
securely combined with the side members of the central members.
181. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 177, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
182. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 178, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
183. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 179, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
184. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 180, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
185. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 173, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
186. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 174, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
187. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 175, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
188. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 176, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
189. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the supporting member has one central member; the resilient body of
the central member has a crisscross section and comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and at least one neck formed between
the enlarged ends and each one of the at least one neck having a
width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, four edges including
one pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and four recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck.
190. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the supporting member has one central member; the resilient body of
the central member has a crisscross section and comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and at least one neck formed between
the enlarged ends and each one of the at least one neck having a
width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, four edges including
one pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and four recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck.
191. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the supporting member has one central member; the resilient body of
the central member has a crisscross section and comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and at least one neck formed between
the enlarged ends and each one of the at least one neck having a
width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, four edges including
one pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and four recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck.
192. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 4, wherein
the supporting member has one central member; the resilient body of
the central member has a crisscross section and comprises two
enlarged ends having a width; and at least one neck formed between
the enlarged ends and each one of the at least one neck having a
width smaller than that of the enlarged ends, four edges including
one pair of the opposite nonlinear edges and four recesses defined
respectively in the edges of the neck.
193. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 189, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; and the
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of the resilient body.
194. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 190, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; and the
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of the resilient body.
195. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 191, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; and the
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of the resilient body.
196. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 192, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; and the
central member has two side members each having two narrow ends;
and a wide middle formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow
ends of the side member and corresponding to the recess in one of
the nonlinear edges of the neck of the resilient body.
197. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 193, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
198. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 194, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
199. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 195, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
200. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 196, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
201. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 189, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; and the
central member has four side members corresponding respectively to
the necks and each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed
on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member
and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of a
corresponding neck of the resilient body.
202. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 190, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; and the
central member has four side members corresponding respectively to
the necks and each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed
on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member
and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of a
corresponding neck of the resilient body.
203. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 191, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; and the
central member has four side members corresponding respectively to
the necks and each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed
on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member
and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of a
corresponding neck of the resilient body.
204. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 192, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; and the
central member has four side members corresponding respectively to
the necks and each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed
on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member
and corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of a
corresponding neck of the resilient body.
205. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 201, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
206. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 202, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
207. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 203, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
208. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 204, wherein
each containment member has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members.
209. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 189, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; the four
edges of the neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has four side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of the resilient body.
210. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 190, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; the four
edges of the neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has four side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of the resilient body.
211. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 191, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; the four
edges of the neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has four side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of the resilient body.
212. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 192, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has one neck; the four
edges of the neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has four side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
neck of the resilient body.
213. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 209, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
214. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 210, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
215. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 21 1,
wherein each containment member is composed of two L-shaped
surrounding frames connected to corresponding side members of the
central member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger
than half of a distance between the straight edges of the
corresponding side members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear
edges of the central member.
216. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 212, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
217. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 189, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; the four
edges of each neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has multiple side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
resilient body.
218. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 190, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; the four
edges of each neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has multiple side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
resilient body.
219. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 191, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; the four
edges of each neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has multiple side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
resilient body.
220. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 192, wherein
the resilient body of the central member has two necks; the four
edges of each neck in the central member having two pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges; and the central member has multiple side
members each having two narrow ends; and a wide middle formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member and
corresponding to the recess in one of the nonlinear edges of the
resilient body.
221. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 217, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
222. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 218, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
223. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 219, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
224. The shock-absorbing tie brace as claimed in claim 220, wherein
each containment member is composed of two L-shaped surrounding
frames connected to corresponding side members of the central
member; and each surrounding frame has a width not larger than half
of a distance between the straight edges of the corresponding side
members on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the
central member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a shock-absorbing tie
brace, and more particularly to a shock-absorbing tie brace used in
structures to absorb shock transmitted from columns to beams
connected to the columns in the frames of structures and easily and
efficiently manufactured.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] To enhance the strength of a structure, tie braces are
always mounted at an angle respectively between columns and beams
supported by the columns in structures to stiffen the frame of the
structure, and shock-absorbing tie braces also absorb shock applied
to the structure.
[0005] A conventional shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with
the prior art comprises a central member, a surrounding member and
a stuffing material. The central member has an X-shaped cross
section and may be composed of multiple steel plates welded
together. The surrounding member is mounted around the central
member and is composed of multiple side members combined together
to define a channel between the side members and through which the
central member slidably extends. The stuffing material, such as
concrete, is stuffed in channel of the surrounding member and
encloses the central member.
[0006] However, assembling the conventional shock-absorbing tie
brace is difficult, time consuming and expensive. The central
member is easily bent or deformed during the welding process, such
that a straightening process must be applied subsequently to the
bent or deformed central member. The central member is easily
damaged during the straightening process, and the structural
strength is reduced.
[0007] Additionally, to stuff the stuffing material into the
surrounding member, the surrounding member with the central member
inside is always stood up in a substantially vertical position.
However, this will cause the process of forming the conventional
shock-absorbing tie brace complicated, and to keep the central
member inside the surrounding member at a desired position during
the stuffing process is also difficult.
[0008] To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention tends to
provide a shock-absorbing tie brace to mitigate or obviate the
aforementioned problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The main objective of the invention is to provide a
shock-absorbing tie brace that is easily and efficiently
manufactured. The shock-absorbing tie brace comprises a supporting
member and two containment members. The supporting member has a top
and a bottom and comprises at least one central member. Each
central member has a resilient body and at least two side members.
The resilient body has at least one pair of opposite nonlinear
edges. The side members respectively have a straight edge and a
nonlinear edge corresponding to one of the nonlinear edges of the
resilient body. The side members are mounted at the nonlinear edges
of the resilient body to define a gap between each side member and
the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient body. The
containment members are separate from each other, are, mounted
respectively on the top and bottom of the supporting member and are
attached to corresponding side members of the at least one central
member. Each containment member has a stuffing material stuffed in
the containment member to surround the supporting member in
cooperation with the containment members.
[0010] Other objects, advantages and novel features of the
invention will become more apparent from the following detailed
description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment
of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a cross sectional end view of the shock-absorbing
tie brace in FIG. 1;
[0013] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a second
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0014] FIG. 4 is a top view of a third embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a cross sectional end view of the shock-absorbing
tie brace in FIG. 4;
[0016] FIG. 6 is another cross sectional end view of the
shock-absorbing tie brace in FIG. 4;
[0017] FIG. 7 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention;
[0018] FIG. 8 is a top view of a fifth embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance-with the present
invention;
[0019] FIG. 9 is a top view of a sixth embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention;
[0020] FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a seventh
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0021] FIG. 11 is a cross sectional end view of the shock-absorbing
tie brace in FIG. 10;
[0022] FIG. 12 is a cross sectional end view of an eighth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0023] FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a ninth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0024] FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a tenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0025] FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of an eleventh
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0026] FIG. 16 is a cross sectional end view of the shock-absorbing
tie brace in FIG. 15;
[0027] FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a twelfth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0028] FIG. 18 is a cross sectional end view of a thirteenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0029] FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of a fourteenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0030] FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of a fifteenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0031] FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a sixteenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention;
[0032] FIG. 22 is a cross sectional end view of the shock-absorbing
tie brace in FIG. 21;
[0033] FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view of a seventeenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention; and
[0034] FIG. 24 is a cross sectional end view of an eighteenth
embodiment of a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0035] A shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention comprises a supporting member and two containment
members. The supporting member has a top and a bottom and comprises
at least one central member. Each central member has a resilient
body and at least two side members. The resilient body has at least
one pair of opposite nonlinear edges. The side members respectively
have a straight edge and a nonlinear edge corresponding to one of
the nonlinear edges of the resilient body. The side members are
mounted at the nonlinear edges of the resilient body to define a
gap between each side member and the corresponding nonlinear edge
of the resilient body. The containment members are separate from
each other, are mounted respectively on the top and bottom of the
supporting member and are attached to corresponding side members of
the at least one central member. Each containment member has a
stuffing material stuffed in the containment member to surround the
supporting member in cooperation with the containment members.
[0036] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the
shock-absorbing tie brace comprises a supporting member (A1) and
two containment members (30). The supporting member (A1) has one
central member (10). The central member (10) comprises a resilient
body and two side members (20). The resilient body has a pair of
opposite nonlinear edges, two enlarged ends (11), a neck (12) and
two recesses (13). The enlarged ends (11) have a width. The neck
(12) is formed between the enlarged ends (11) and has a width
smaller than the width of the enlarged ends (11) and two edges
forming as the opposite nonlinear edges. Two recesses (13) are
defined respectively in the opposite edges of the neck (12).
[0037] The side members (20) are mounted at the nonlinear edges of
the resilient body to define a gap (B) between each side member
(20) and the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient body.
Each side member (20) has a straight edge, a nonlinear edge, two
narrow ends and a wide middle (21). The straight edge is away from
the nonlinear edge of the resilient body. The wide middle (21) is
formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member (20) and corresponds to the recess (13) in one of the
nonlinear edges of the resilient body. In practice, the resilient
body and the side members (20) of the central member (10) may be
gained from a single steel plate with a cutting process, such that
the efficiency of forming the central member (10) is improved.
Additionally, the thickness of the resilient body can be thinned to
be smaller than that of the side members (20).
[0038] The containment members (30) are mounted respectively on the
top and bottom of the supporting member (A1) and are securely
attached to the side members (20) of the central member (10) to
hold the resilient body between the containment members (30). Each
containment member (30) has a stuffing material (33), such as
concrete stuffed in the containment member (30) to surround the
supporting member (A1) in cooperation with the containment members
(30). In the first embodiment, the containment members (30) are
U-shaped and are welded to the side members (20). Each containment
member (30) has a channel (32) defined in the containment member
(30) to hold a corresponding stuffing material (33) inside.
[0039] In addition, the supporting member (A1) further has two
separate material layers (40) coated respectively on the top and
the bottom of the central member (10) adjacent to the stuffing
materials (33) in the containment members (30).
[0040] Accordingly, the enlarged ends (11) of the resilient body
can be attached to a column, a beam or a joint of a structure with
fasteners. The shock-absorbing tie braces enhance the structural
strength of any structure in which they are installed. Earthquake
shock will be absorbed by deformation of the resilient bodies in
the shock-absorbing tie braces in the structure. The containment
members (30) keep the resilient body of the central member (10)
from buckling during the deformation of the resilient body.
[0041] Because the stuffing material can be previously stuffed into
the containment members (30) before combining the containment
members (30) onto the central member (10), the processing of
stuffing the material in the tie brace is easy and efficient.
[0042] With reference to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present invention
is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that each
head (11A) of the resilient body of the central member (10A) of the
supporting member (A2) has a crisscross section. The stuffing
material (33A) in each containment member (30A) has two grooves
(34) to hold a longitudinal portion of the crisscross head
(11A).
[0043] With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, in a third embodiment of
shock-absorbing tie braces in accordance with the present
invention, the supporting member (A3) has one central member (10B)
having four side members (20B). The resilient body of the central
member (10B) comprises two enlarged ends (11) and two necks (12B).
The necks (12B) are formed between the enlarged ends (11) and each
has a width smaller than that of the enlarged ends (11). Each neck
(12B) has two edges including one pair of the nonlinear edges and
two recesses (13B) defined respectively in the nonlinear edges of
the neck. Each side member (20B) has two narrow ends and a wide
middle (21B). The wide middle (21B) is formed on the nonlinear edge
between the narrow ends of the side member (20B) and corresponds to
the recess (13B) in one of the nonlinear edges of a corresponding
neck (12B) of the resilient body to define a gap (B3) between the
side member (20B) and one of the nonlinear edges in the resilient
body. The containment members (30) are securely attached to the
side members (20B) with welding processes or bolts, and each
containment member (30) has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members
(20B).
[0044] With reference to FIG. 7, in a fourth embodiment, the
central member (10C) of the supporting member (A4) has two side
members (20C) connected with one of the enlarged ends (11C) of the
resilient body to form the central member (10C) as a single piece.
The resilient body has a neck (12C) defining two recesses (13C)
respectively in the nonlinear edges of the neck (12C). Each side
member (20C) has two narrow ends and a wide middle (21C). One of
the narrow ends of the side member (20C) is integrally connected to
one of the enlarged ends (11C) of the resilient body. The wide
middle (21C) corresponds to the recess (13C) in one of the
nonlinear edges of the neck (12C) to define a gap (B4) between the
side member (20C) and the nonlinear edge of the resilient body. The
containment members (30) are securely attached to the side members
(20C) with welding processes or bolts, and each containment member
(30) has a width not larger than a distance between the straight
edges of the side members (20C).
[0045] With reference to FIG. 8, in a fifth embodiment, the central
member (10D) of the supporting member (A5) has four side members
(20D) connected respectively with the enlarged ends (11D) of the
resilient body to form the central member (10D) as a single piece.
The resilient body has two necks (12D) each defining two recesses
(13D) respectively in the nonlinear edges of the neck (12D). Each
side member (20D) has two narrow ends and a wide middle (21D). One
of the narrow ends of the side member (20D) is integrally connected
to one of the enlarged ends (11D) of the resilient body. The wide
middle (21D) corresponds to the recess (13D) in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck (12D) to define a gap (B5)
between the side member (20D) and the nonlinear edge of the
resilient body. The containment members (30) are securely attached
to the side members (20D) with welding processes or bolts, and each
containment member (30) has a width not larger than a distance
between the straight edges of the side members (20D).
[0046] With reference to FIG. 9, in a sixth embodiment, the central
member (10E) of the supporting member (A6) has four side members
(20E) connected to a middle of the resilient body to form the
central member (10E) as a single piece. The resilient body has two
necks (12E) defined between the enlarged end (11E). Each neck (12E)
has two recesses (13E) respectively in the nonlinear edges of the
neck (12E). Each side member (20E) has two narrow ends and a wide
middle (21E). One of the narrow ends of the side member (20E) is
integrally connected to the middle of the resilient body. The wide
middle (21E) corresponds to the recess (13E) in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck (12E) to define a gap (B6)
between the side member (20E) and the nonlinear edge of the
resilient body.
[0047] With reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, a seventh embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present invention
comprises a supporting member (A7) having two central members (10F)
and a connecting member (50). Each central member (10F) has a
resilient body and four side members (20F) as the third embodiment
shown in FIG. 4. The connecting member (50) is mounted between the
central members (10F) and is securely connected to the side members
(20F) of the central members (10F). Two separate material layers
(40) are coated respectively on a top of an upper central member
(10F) and a bottom of a lower central member (10F) adjacent to the
stuffing materials (33) in the containment members (30).
[0048] Accordingly, the resilient bodies of the central members
(10F) are expandably mounted between and surrounded by the
containment members (30) and the connecting member (50).
[0049] With reference to FIG. 12, in an eighth embodiment, the
connecting member (50G) of the supporting member (A8) is composed
of two connecting boards securely combined with each other. In the
eighth embodiment, the connecting board is stacked with each other,
and each connecting board is securely attached to the side members
(20G) of a corresponding central member (10G).
[0050] With reference to FIG. 13, in a ninth embodiment, the
connecting member (50H) of the supporting member (A9) is composed
of at least two connecting boards securely connected with the side
members (20H) of the central members (10H). The connecting member
(50H) is securely attached to the side members (20H) of the central
members (10H).
[0051] With reference to FIG. 14, in a tenth embodiment, each
central member (10I) of the supporting member (A10) has a neck
(12I) formed between the enlarged ends (11I) and two side members
(20I) corresponding to two recesses (13I) formed on the nonlinear
edges of the neck (12I).
[0052] With reference to FIGS. 15 and 16, an eleventh embodiment of
a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention comprises a supporting member (A11) including two central
members (10J), two containment members (30J) and a connecting
member (50). Each central member (10J) has a resilient body and
four side members (20J). The resilient body of each central member
(10J) has a T-shaped cross section and comprises two enlarge ends
(11J) and two necks (12J). The necks (12J) are formed between the
enlarged ends (11J), and each neck (12J) has a width smaller than
that of the enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the
opposite nonlinear edges and three recesses (13J) defined
respectively in the edges of the neck (12J). Each side member (20J)
has two narrow ends and a wide middle (21J). The wide middle (21J)
is formed on the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side
member (20J) and corresponds to the recess (13J) in one of the
nonlinear edges of a corresponding neck (12J) to define a gap (B11)
between the side member (20J) and the nonlinear edge of the
corresponding resilient body. The stuffing material (33J) in each
containment member (30J) has a groove (34J) to hold a longitudinal
portion of the resilient body.
[0053] With reference to FIG. 17, in a twelfth embodiment, each
central member (10K) of the supporting member (A12) has a resilient
body and two side members (20K). The resilient body has one neck
(12K) with two recesses (13K) formed respectively in opposite edges
of the neck (12K) and corresponding respectively to the side
members (20K). The stuffing material (33K) in each containment
member (30K) has a groove (34K) to hold a longitudinal portion of
the resilient body.
[0054] With reference to FIG. 18, in a thirteenth embodiment, the
supporting member (A13) further has a connecting member (50L)
composed of two connecting boards securely stacked with each other
and securely attached to the side members (20L) of the central
members (10L).
[0055] With reference to FIG. 19, in a fourteenth embodiment, the
connecting member (50M) of the supporting member (A14) is composed
of at least two connecting boards securely connected with the side
members (20M) of the central members (10M).
[0056] With reference to FIG. 20, in a fifteenth embodiment, each
central member (10N) of the supporting member (A15) has a resilient
body and two side members (20N). The resilient body of each central
member (10N) has a T-shaped cross section and comprises two enlarge
ends (11N) and a neck (12N). The neck (12N) is formed between the
enlarged ends (11N) and has a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends, three edges including one pair of the opposite
nonlinear edges and three recesses (13N) defined respectively in
the edges of the neck (12N). Each side member (20N) has two narrow
ends and a wide middle (21N). The wide middle (21N) is formed on
the nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member (20N)
and corresponds to the recess (13N) in one of the nonlinear edges
of the neck (12N). The stuffing material (33N) in each containment
member (30N) has a groove (34N) to hold a longitudinal portion of
the resilient body.
[0057] With reference to FIGS. 21 and 22, a sixteenth embodiment of
a shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present
invention comprises a supporting member (A16) and two containment
members (30O). The supporting member (A16) has one central member
(10O) including a resilient body and four side members (20O). The
resilient body has a crisscross section, two enlarged ends (11O)
and two necks (12O). The necks (12O) are formed between the
enlarged ends (11O) and each have a width smaller than that of the
enlarged ends (11O), four edges including one pair of the opposite
nonlinear edges and four recesses (13O) defined respectively in the
edges of the neck (12O). Each side member (20O) has two narrow ends
and a wide middle (21O). The wide middle (21O) is formed on the
nonlinear edge between the narrow ends of the side member (20O) and
corresponds to the recess (13O) in one of the nonlinear edges of a
corresponding neck (12O) to define a gap (B16) between the side
member (20O) and the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient
body. The stuffing material (33O) in each containment member (30O)
has a groove (34O) to hold a longitudinal portion of the resilient
body.
[0058] With reference to FIG. 23, in a seventeenth embodiment, the
central member (10P) of the supporting member (A17) has a resilient
body and two side members (20P). The resilient body has one neck
(12P) with two recesses (13P) formed respectively in opposite edges
of the neck (12P) and corresponding respectively to the side
members (20P). The stuffing material (33P) in each containment
member (30P) has a groove (34P) to hold a longitudinal portion of
the resilient body.
[0059] With reference to FIG. 24, an eighteenth embodiment of a
shock-absorbing tie brace in accordance with the present invention
comprises a supporting member (A18) and two containment members
(30Q). The supporting member (A18) has one central member (10Q)
having a resilient body and multiple side members (20Q). The
resilient body of the central member (10Q) may have one neck (12Q)
as the embodiment shown in FIG. 23 or two necks (12Q) as the
embodiment shown in FIG. 21. Each neck (12Q) has the four edges
including two pair of the opposite nonlinear edges. Each neck (12Q)
has four recesses (13Q) defined in the edges of the neck (12Q). The
side members (20Q), four or eight, each have two narrow ends and a
wide middle (21Q). The wide middle (21Q) is formed on the nonlinear
edge between the narrow ends of the side member (20Q) and
corresponds to the recess (13Q) in one of the nonlinear edges of
the resilient body to define a gap (B18) between the side member
(20Q) and the corresponding nonlinear edge of the resilient
body.
[0060] Each containment member (30Q) is composed of two L-shaped
surrounding frames (31) connected to corresponding side members
(20Q) of the central member (10Q). Each surrounding frame (31) has
a channel (32Q) containing a stuffing material (33Q) inside. Each
surrounding frame (31) has a width smaller than half of a distance
between the straight edges of the corresponding side members (20Q)
on a corresponding one pair of nonlinear edges of the central
member (10Q).
[0061] With such a shock-absorbing tie brace, the resilient body
and the side members (20) of the central member (10) can be formed
by cutting a metal plate. Therefore, manufacturing the
shock-absorbing tie brace is easy and saves time and money. Because
the containment members (30) are attached to the side members (20)
with welding processes or bolts after the stuffing materials (33)
being arranged in the containment members (30). Therefore, to
insert the central member (10) into the containment members (30)
and a consequent process of stuffing the material into the
containment members (30) are unnecessary. Accordingly, the
manufacturing process of the shock-absorbing tie brace is
simplified. In addition, the resilient body (20) is not easily
deformed during the manufacturing process, and the structural
strength of the shock-absorbing tie brace is enhanced.
[0062] Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the
present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description,
together with details of the structure and function of the
invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be
made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and
arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the
full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in
which the appended claims are expressed.
* * * * *