U.S. patent application number 12/150550 was filed with the patent office on 2008-09-11 for hindered amine salt compounds.
Invention is credited to Robert E. Detlefsen, Walter Renz, Joseph Suhadolink, Marvin G. Wood.
Application Number | 20080221332 12/150550 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37024530 |
Filed Date | 2008-09-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080221332 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wood; Marvin G. ; et
al. |
September 11, 2008 |
Hindered Amine salt compounds
Abstract
The present invention relates water-soluble hindered amine
compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR00001## wherein G.sub.1
and G.sub.2 are independently alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are
together pentamethylene; Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each methyl, or
Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 together form an unsubstituted linking moiety
or a linking moiety substituted by one or more groups selected from
an ester, ether, hydroxy, oxo, cyanohydrin, amide, amino, carboxy
or an urethane group; E is alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 15 carbon
atoms, or E is --O-T-(OH).sub.b; T is a straight or branched chain
alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 18 carbon
atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5 to 18 carbon atoms, a straight or
branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one or two alkyl groups of 1 to
4 carbon atoms; b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot
exceed the number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each
hydroxyl group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T; and,
HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total charge
of cations is equal to the total charge of anions.
Inventors: |
Wood; Marvin G.; (Mobile,
AL) ; Detlefsen; Robert E.; (Putnam Valley, NY)
; Suhadolink; Joseph; (Yorktown Heights, NY) ;
Renz; Walter; (Brookfield, CT) |
Correspondence
Address: |
JoAnn Villamizar;Ciba Corporation/Patent Department
540 White Plains Road, P.O. Box 2005
Tarrytown
NY
10591
US
|
Family ID: |
37024530 |
Appl. No.: |
12/150550 |
Filed: |
April 29, 2008 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11086644 |
Mar 22, 2005 |
7384464 |
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12150550 |
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60556168 |
Mar 25, 2004 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
546/242 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C08K 5/3412 20130101;
H01B 7/046 20130101; C09D 11/30 20130101; C09D 7/48 20180101; B41M
5/5227 20130101; C09D 11/38 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
546/242 |
International
Class: |
C07D 211/94 20060101
C07D211/94 |
Claims
1. A compound selected from the group consisting of formulae (A*)
to (EE*) and (III) to (IIIc) ##STR00012## ##STR00013## ##STR00014##
##STR00015## ##STR00016## wherein E is alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon
atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 15
carbon atoms, or E is --O-T-(OH).sub.b, T is a straight or branched
chain alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 18
carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5 to 18 carbon atoms, a straight
or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one or two alkyl groups of 1 to
4 carbon atoms; b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot
exceed the number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each
hydroxyl group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T; R is
hydrogen or methyl; and in formula (A*) n is 1 or 2, when n is 1,
R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-18
carbon atoms, propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 50 carbon atoms
interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, said alkyl substituted
by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by said oxygen
atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or R.sub.1 is alkyl
of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy group or by --COOZ
where Z is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or
where Z is said alkyl substituted by --(COO.sup.-).sub.n M.sup.n+
where n is 1-3 and M is a metal ion from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group
of the periodic table or is Zn, Cu, Ni or Co, or M is a group
N.sup.n+(R.sub.2).sub.4 where R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon
atoms or benzyl, when n is 2, R.sub.1 is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon
atoms, alkenylene of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene or alkylene of
1 to 50 carbon atoms interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms,
substituted by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by
said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups; in
formula (B*), m is 1 to 4, and when m is 1, R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1
to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms interrupted by
--COO--, alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms substituted by COOH or
COO--, or R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3
where n is 1 to 12, or R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon
atoms, aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or said aryl substituted by
one to four alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is
--NHR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
or said aryl substituted by one to four alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms, or R.sub.2 is --N(R.sub.3).sub.2 where R.sub.3 is as defined
above, when m is 2, R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
alkenylene of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene, alkylene of 2 to 12
carbon atoms interrupted by --COO--, alkylene of 3 to 18 carbon
atoms substituted by COOH or COO--, or R.sub.2 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.2-- where n is 1 to 12,
or R.sub.2 is cycloalkylene of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkylene of
7 to 15 carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2
is --NHR.sub.4NH-- where R.sub.4 is alkylene of 2 to 18 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkylene of 8 to 15
carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is
--N(R.sub.3)R.sub.4N(R.sub.3)-- where R.sub.3 and R4 are as defined
above, or R.sub.2 is --CO--, --NH--CO--NH--, or
--N(R.sub.3)--CO--N(R.sub.3)--, when m is 3, R.sub.2 is alkanetriyl
of 3 to 8 carbon atoms or benzenetriyl, or when m is 4, R.sub.2 is
alkanetetrayl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms or benzenetetrayl, in formula
(C*), R.sub.10 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 15 carbon
atoms, alkanoyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenoyl of 3 to 5 carbon
atoms or benzoyl, x is 1 or 2, and when x is 1, R.sub.11 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon
atoms, propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 50 carbon atoms
interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, said alkyl substituted
by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by said oxygen
atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or R.sub.11 is alkyl
of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy group or by --COOZ
where Z is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or
where Z is said alkyl substituted by --(COO.sup.-).sub.n M.sup.n+
where n is 1-3 and M is a metal ion from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group
of the periodic table or is Zn, Cu, Ni or Co, or M is a group
N.sup.n+(R.sub.2).sub.4 where R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8
carbon atoms or benzyl, or when x is 2, R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1
to 12 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene or
alkylene of 1 to 50 carbon atoms interrupted by one to twenty
oxygen atoms, substituted by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups, in formula (D*), y is 1 to 4, R.sub.10 is as defined above,
and R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above, in formula (E*), k is 1
or 2, when k is 1, R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 are independently alkyl of
1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl of
7 to 15 carbon atoms, or R.sub.20 is also hydrogen, or R.sub.20 and
R.sub.21 together are alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms or said
alkylene substituted by hydroxyl, or are acyloxy-alkylene of 4 to
22 carbon atoms, or when k is 2, R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 are together
(--CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.2--).sub.2, in formula (F*), R.sub.30 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, benzyl, glycidyl, or
alkoxyalkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, g is 1 or 2, when g is 1,
R.sub.31 is defined as R.sub.1 above when n is 1, when g is 2,
R.sub.31 is defined as R.sub.1 above when n is 2, in formula (G*),
Q.sub.1 is --NR.sub.41-- or --O--, E.sub.1 is alkylene of 1 to 3
carbon atoms, or E.sub.1 is --CH.sub.2--CH(R.sub.42)--O-- where
R.sub.42 is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, or E.sub.1 is
--(CH.sub.2).sub.3--NH-- or E.sub.1 is a direct bond, R.sub.40 is
hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.41 is hydrogen,
alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms,
aralkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or
R.sub.41 is --CH.sub.2--CH(R.sub.42)--OH where R.sub.42 is as
defined above, in formula (H*), p is 1 or 2, T.sub.4 is as defined
for R.sub.11 when x is 1 or 2, M and Y are independently methylene
or carbonyl, preferably M is methylene and Y is carbonyl, in
formula (I*), this formula denotes a recurring structural unit of a
polymer where T.sub.1 is ethylene or 1,2-propylene or is the
repeating structural unit derived from an alpha-olefin copolymer
with an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and where q is 2 to 100,
Q.sub.1 is --N(R.sub.41)-- or --O-- where R.sub.41 is as defined
above, in formula (J*), r is 1 or 2, T.sub.7 is as defined for
R.sub.1 when n is 1 or 2 in formula (A*), preferably T.sub.7 is
octamethylene when r is 2, in formula (L*), u is 1 or 2, T.sub.13
is as defined for R.sub.1 when n is 1 or 2 in formula (A*), with
the proviso that T.sub.13 is not hydrogen when u is 1, in formula
(M*), E.sub.1 and E.sub.2, being different, each are --CO-- or
--N(E.sub.5)-- where E.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon
atoms or alkoxycarbonylalkyl of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably
E.sub.1 is --CO-- and E.sub.2 is --N(E.sub.5)--, E.sub.3 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl, said
phenyl or said naphthyl substituted by chlorine or by alkyl of 1 to
4 carbon atoms, or phenylalkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or said
phenylalkyl substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, E.sub.4 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl or
phenylalkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E.sub.3 and E.sub.4
together are polymethylene of 4 to 17 carbon atoms, or said
polymethylene substituted by one to four alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms, preferably methyl, in formula (O*), R.sub.10 is as defined
for R.sub.10 in formula (C*), in formula (P*), E.sub.6 is an
aliphatic or aromatic tetravalent radical, preferably
neopentanetetrayl or benzenetetrayl, in formula (T*), R.sub.51 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12
carbon atoms, or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.52 is hydrogen
or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.51 and R.sub.52 together
of alkylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, f is 1 or 2, when f is 1,
R.sub.50 is as defined for R.sub.11 in formula (C*) when x is 1, or
R.sub.50 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.zCOOR.sub.54 where z is 1 to 4 and
R.sub.54 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.54
is a metal ion from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group of the periodic table
or a group --N(R.sub.55).sub.4 where R.sub.55 is hydrogen, alkyl of
1 to 12 carbon atoms or benzyl, when f is 2, R.sub.50 is as defined
for R.sub.11 in formula (C*) when x is 2, in formula (U*),
R.sub.53, R.sub.54, R.sub.55 and R.sub.56 are independently alkyl
of I to 4 carbon atoms or are together pentamethylene, in formula
(V*), R.sub.57, R.sub.58, R.sub.59 and R.sub.60 are independently
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are together pentamethylene, in
formula (W*), R.sub.61, R.sub.62, R.sub.63 and R.sub.64 are
independently alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are together
pentamethylene, R.sub.65 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, M is
hydrogen or oxygen, wherein in formulas (Y*) to (BB*), n is 2 to 3,
G.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, butyl or benzyl, m is 1 to 4, x
is 1 to 4, when x is 1, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently alkyl
of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, said alkyl interrupted by one to five
oxygen atoms, said alkyl substituted by 1 to 5 hydroxyl groups or
said alkyl both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by
said hydroxyl groups; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl
of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or said aryl
substituted by one to three alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or
R.sub.1 is also hydrogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are together
tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene or
3-oxapentamethylene, when x is 2, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1
to 8 carbon atoms, said alkyl interrupted by one or two oxygen
atoms, said alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl group, or said alkyl
both interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms and substituted by a
hydroxyl group, R.sub.2 is alkylene of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, said
alkylene interrupted by one to five oxygen atoms, said alkylene
substituted by 1 to 5 hydroxyl groups or said alkylene both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups; o-, m- or p-phenylene or said phenylene substituted by one
or two alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is
--(CH.sub.2).sub.kO[(CH.sub.2).sub.kO].sub.h(CH.sub.2).sub.k--
where k is 2 to 4 and h is 1 to 40, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together
with the two N atoms to which they are attached are
piperazin-1,4-diyl, when x is 3, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is
alkylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms interrupted by one nitrogen atom,
when x is 4, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is alkylene of 6 to 12
carbon atoms interrupted by two nitrogen atoms, R.sub.3 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said alkyl interrupted by
one or two oxygen atoms, said alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl
group, or both interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms and
substituted by a hydroxyl group, p is 2 or 3, in formula (DD*), m
is 2 or 3, when m is 2, G is --(CH.sub.2CHR--O).sub.rCH.sub.2CHR--,
where r is 0 to 3, and R is hydrogen or methyl, and when m is 3, G
is glyceryl, in formula (EE*), G.sub.2 is --CN, --CONH.sub.2 or
--COOG.sub.3 where G.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon
atoms or phenyl, in formulae (III) to (IIIc) A11 is OR.sub.101 or
NR.sub.111R.sub.112 R.sub.101 is alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms interrupted by
one or two oxygen atoms, substituted by one to three hydroxyl
groups or both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by
said hydroxyl groups, or R.sub.101 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
substituted by carboxy or by the alkali metal, ammonium or
C.sub.1-C.sub.4alkylammonium salts thereof; or R.sub.101 is alkyl
substituted by COOE.sub.10 where E.sub.10 is methyl or ethyl,
R.sub.102 is alkyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms interrupted by --COO-- or
by --CO--, or R.sub.102 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.cCOCH.sub.3 where c is 1 to 4; or
R.sub.102 is --NHR.sub.103 where R.sub.103 is alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms, a is 2 to 4, when a is 2, T.sub.11 is
--(CH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--O).sub.dCH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--, where d is 0
or 1, and R.sub.100 is hydrogen or methyl, when a is 3, T.sub.11 is
glyceryl, when a is 4, T.sub.11 is neopentanetetrayl, b is 2 or 3,
when b is 2, G.sub.11 is
--(CH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--O).sub.dCH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--, where d is 0
or 1, and R.sub.100 is hydrogen or methyl, and when b is 3,
G.sub.11 is glyceryl; R.sub.111 is hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl of
1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
one or two hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms interrupted by
one or two oxygen atoms, or both substituted by one hydroxyl and
interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, R.sub.112 is
--CO--R.sub.113 where R.sub.113 has the same meaning as R.sub.111,
or R.sub.113 is NHR.sub.114, wherein R.sub.114 is unsubstituted
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
substituted by one or two hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or both substituted
by one hydroxyl and by alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or R.sub.111
and R.sub.112 together are --CO--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2--CO--, or
(CH.sub.2).sub.6CO--; HY is an inorganic or organic acid; wherein
the total charge of cations is equal to the total charge of anions;
and Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate, nitrate,
chloride, bromide, bisulfite, sulfite, bisulfate, sulfate, borate,
formate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate, acrylate,
polyacrylate, fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate, gluconate,
malate, mandelate, tiglate, ascorbate, polymethacrylate, a
carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a carboxlylate of
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
2. A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group
consisting of (A*), (B*), (C*), (D*), (Q*), (R*), (Y*), and (Z*),
wherein E is alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 8
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b, T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1
to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms,
cycloalkenylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a straight or branched
chain alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by
phenyl substituted by one or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms; b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T; R is hydrogen;
in formula (A*), n is 1 or 2, when n is 1, R.sub.1 is hydrogen,
alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms,
propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms interrupted by
one to ten oxygen atoms, said alkyl substituted by one to five
hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and
substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy group or by --COOZ where Z is
hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, when n is 2, R.sub.1 is
alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms,
alkylene of 1 to 20 carbon atoms interrupted by one to ten oxygen
atoms, substituted by one to five hydroxyl groups or both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups, in formula (B*), m is 1 or 2 when m is 1, R.sub.2 is alkyl
of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.2 is
CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3 where n is 1 to 12, or
R.sub.2 is phenyl, or said phenyl substituted by one to three
methyl groups, or R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is alkyl of
1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or said phenyl substituted by one or
two methyl groups, when m is 2, R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 8
carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.2-- where n is 1 to 12,
or R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.4NH-- where R.sub.4 is of 2 to 6 carbon
atoms, aralkylene of 8 to 15 carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12
carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is --CO-- or --NHCONH--, in formula (C*),
R.sub.10 is hydrogen or, alkanoyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, x is 1 or
2, when x is 1, R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms
or glycidyl, or R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
substituted by a carboxy group or by COOZ where Z is hydrogen or
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, when x is 2, R.sub.11 is alkylene of
1 to 6 carbon atoms, in formula (D*), R.sub.10 is hydrogen, y is 1
or 2, R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above, in formula (Y*) and
(Z*), x is 1 or 2, when x is 1, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are
independently alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2
are together tetramethylene, or pentamethylene, R.sub.2 is hydrogen
or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, said alkyl group substituted by a
hydroxyl group, when x is 2, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms, said alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl group, R.sub.2
is alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is as defined above, HY
is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total charge of
cations is equal to the total charge of anions; and Y is phosphate,
phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, bromide, bisulfate,
sulfate, borate, formate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, oxalate,
tartrate, acrylate, fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate,
gluconate, malate, mandelate, tiglate, ascorbate, a carboxylate of
nitrilotriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
3. A compound according to claim 2 selected from the group
consisting of (A*), (B*), (C*), (D*), (Q*), and (R*), wherein E is
alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 8 carbon atoms
or aralkoxy of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E is --O-T-(OH).sub.b, T is
a straight or branched chain alkylene of I to 10 carbon atoms,
cycloalkylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5 to 10
carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; b is 1, 2 or 3 with the
proviso that b cannot exceed the number of carbon atoms in T, and
when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl group is attached to a different
carbon atoms of T; R is hydrogen, in formula (A*), h is 1, R.sub.1
is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to
4 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by
said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or
R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by --COOZ where
Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in formula (B*), m
is 1 or 2, R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.2 is
CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3 where n is 1 to 4, when
m is 2, R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in formula
(C*), R.sub.10 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, x is
1 or 2, when x is 1, R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms or glycidyl, R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
substituted by COOZ where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms, when x is 2, R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in
formula (D*), R.sub.10 is hydrogen, y is 1 or 2, R.sub.12 is
defined as R.sub.2 above; HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and,
wherein the total charge of cations is equal to the total charge of
anions; and Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
chloride, bromide, bisulfate, sulfate, borate, formate, acetate,
benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate, ascorbate, acrylate,
fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate, gluconate, malate,
mandelate, tiglate, a carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a
carboxylate of hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a
carboxylate of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
4. A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group
consisting of (a)
bis(1-octyloxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate
hydrochloride; (b)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium citrate; (c)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium phosphate;
(d) 1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium bisulfate;
(e) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium methyl
sulfonate; (f) 1-methoxy -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium
acetate; (g) 1-phenoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxy-piperidinium
tartrate; (h) 1-benzoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxy-piperidinium
acetate; (i) 1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
maleate; (j) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
mandelate; (k) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
oxalate; (l)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperidinium
bicarbonate; (m)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperidinium
glycolate; (n) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
gluconate; (o) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate; (p) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
benzene sulfonate; (q)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate; (r)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
citrate; (s)
bis(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidini-
um)citrate; (t)
tris(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidin-
ium)citrate; (u)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate; (v)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate; (w)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium-
)ethylenediaminetetraacetate; (x)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; (y)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; (z)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium-
)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; (aa)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidini-
um)nitrilotriacetate; (bb)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidi-
nium)nitrilotriacetate; (cc)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium)n-
itrilotriacetate; (dd)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate; (ee)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate; and, (ff)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium-
)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate.
5. A compound according to claim 4 selected from the group
consisting of (a)
bis(1-octyloxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate
hydrochloride; (b)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium citrate; (c)
1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium bisulfate; (d)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium methyl sulfonate;
(e) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium acetate; (f)
1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium maleate; (g)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium oxalate; (h)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperidinium
glycolate; (i) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate; (j) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
benzene sulfonate; (k)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate; (l)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
citrate; (m)
bis(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidini-
um)citrate; (n)
tris(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidin-
ium)citrate; (o)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate; (p)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate; (q)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; (r)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidini-
um)nitrilotriacetate; (s)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate; and, (t)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate.
Description
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 11/086,644, filed Mar. 22, 2005, pending, which claims benefit
under 35 USC 119(e) of U.S. provisional app. No. 60/556,168, filed
Mar. 25, 2004, the disclosures of which are incorporated by
reference.
[0002] The present invention relates to an ink jet ink, an ink jet
recording material or an ink-jet system with improved
properties.
[0003] In the ink-jet process, an image is produced by ejecting ink
droplets onto a recording material through a nozzle. The ink is in
most cases an aqueous solution of a dye. The recording material
should rapidly and permanently fix the said dye. Specially prepared
papers or plastic films provided with a dye-binding layer are
mostly used for this purpose. Owing to the fineness of the nozzles,
dyes which are completely dissolved in the ink vehicle are
preferred to pigments. Besides, dyes offer a higher chroma and a
better color gamut when compared to pigments. However, ink-jet dyes
usually have a poorer fastness to light than, for example, the
colored pigments customary in conventional printing inks. As a
result, images produced by ink-jet printing usually have a limited
lifetime when subjected to light and thus rapidly begin to fade or
discolor.
[0004] Various classes of substances are known for this purpose,
e.g. water soluble dialkoxybenzenes (EP-A-373 573), water-insoluble
phenols, bisphenols, hydroquinones and hydroquinone diethers (GB 2
088 777), and water soluble phenols and bisphenols (U.S. Pat. No.
5,509,957 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,089,050). The use of certain hindered
amine compounds in ink-jet ink or media is reported in e.g.
JP-A-2000062310, JP-A-05239389, JP-A-61146591, WO 02/055618 and
JP-A-11348418. The use of specific water-soluble or
water-dispersible N-heterocyclic or aliphatic amine compounds in
ink-jet inks or media is disclosed in EP-A-882 600 and
JP-A-2000044851.
[0005] EP-A-1 036 666 discloses the use of certain N-alkoxy
substituted hindered amines in ink jet recording materials.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 6,447,644 discloses the use of certain
hindered amines and salts therefrom for the stabilization of wood
pulp and paper the relevant parts of which are incorporated herein
by reference.
[0007] It is now found that certain water-soluble hindered amines
provide outstanding protection against light-induced fading of
ink-jet prints.
[0008] The present invention therefore relates to an ink-jet
system, ink-jet recording material, or ink-jet ink containing at
least one water-soluble hindered amine compound of the formula
(I)
##STR00002##
wherein
[0009] G.sub.1 and G.sub.2 are independently alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms or are together pentamethylene; Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each
methyl, or Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 together form an unsubstituted
linking moiety or a linking moiety substituted by one or more
groups selected from an ester, ether, hydroxy, oxo, cyanohydrin,
amide, amino, carboxy or an urethane group;
[0010] E is alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b,
[0011] T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5
to 18 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0012] b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T;
[0013] HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total
charge of cations is equal to the total charge of anions.
[0014] Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
nitrate, chloride, bromide, bisulfite, sulfite, bisulfate, sulfate,
borate, formate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate,
acrylate, polyacrylate, fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate,
gluconate, malate, mandelate, tiglate, ascorbate, polymethacrylate,
a carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a carboxlylate of
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
[0015] Y is a carboxylate, especially a carboxylate of a mono-,
di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid, mainly of 1-18 carbon atoms,
such as a formate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, or oxalate.
[0016] For example, Y is chloride, bisulfate, sulfate, phosphate,
nitrate, ascorbate, formate, acetate, benzoate, oxalate, citrate, a
carboxylate of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or polyacrylate.
[0017] For instance, Y is chloride, bisulfate, ascorbate, or
citrate.
[0018] The total charge for the salts of formula (I) is neutral.
For example, the total number of cations is equal to the total
number of anions.
[0019] The water-soluble hindered amine compounds described herein
are acid salts of the corresponding hindered amine compounds.
[0020] For example, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 together are a hydrocarbon
linking moiety containing 1-200 carbon and heteroatoms; for
instance,1-60 carbon atoms and 0-60 heteroatoms; especially, 0-30
heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms.
[0021] For instance, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 as a linking moiety are a
chain of 2 or 3 carbon atoms or 1 or 2 carbon atoms and a nitrogen
or oxygen atom forming together with the remaining structure in
formula (I) a saturated unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic
ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring substituted by one or
more groups selected from an ester, ether, hydroxy, oxo,
cyanohydrin, amide, amino, carboxy or an urethane group. The
substituents in Z1 and Z2 themselves may contain hindered amine
moieties. For example, the compounds of the formula (I) contain 1-4
hindered amine or hindered ammonium groups. For instance, the
compounds of formula (I) contain 1 or 2 hindered amine or hindered
ammonium moieties.
[0022] Any group denoted as aryl mainly means C.sub.6-C.sub.12aryl;
for example, aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; for instance, aryl is
phenyl.
[0023] Group denoted as alkyl are, within the definitions given,
mainly C.sub.1-C.sub.18alkyl, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl
such as n- or isopropyl, butyl such as n-, iso-, sec- and
tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl,
dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl,
or octadecyl.
[0024] Groups denoted as alkylene are, within the definitions
given, for example methylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1,1-ethylene,
1,3-propylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,1-propylene, 2,2-propylene,
1,4-butylene, 1,3-butylene, 1,2-butylene, 1,1-butylene,
2,2-butylene, 2,3-butylene, or --C.sub.5H.sub.10--,
--C.sub.6H.sub.12--, C.sub.7H.sub.14, --C.sub.8H.sub.16--,
--C.sub.9H.sub.18--, --C.sub.10H.sub.20--, --C.sub.11H.sub.22--,
--C.sub.12H.sub.24--, --C.sub.13H.sub.26--, --C.sub.14H.sub.28--,
--C.sub.15H.sub.30--, --C.sub.16H.sub.32--, --C.sub.17H.sub.34--,
or --C.sub.18H.sub.36--.
[0025] Groups denoted as cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy are mainly
C.sub.5-C.sub.12cycloalkyl or C.sub.5-C.sub.12cycloalkoxy, the
cycloalkyl part being, for example, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl,
cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, or
cyclododecyl. Cycloalkenyl is mainly C.sub.5-C.sub.12cycloalkenyl
including cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl,
cyclononenyl, cyclodecenyl, cycloundecenyl, or cyclododecenyl.
[0026] Aralkyl or aralkoxy is, for example, phenylalkyl or
phenylalkoxy, which is alkyl or alkoxy substituted by phenyl.
Examples for phenylalkyl or phenylalkoxy are, within the
definitions given, benzyl, benzyloxy, alpha-methylbenzyl,
alpha-methylbenzyloxy, cumyl, or cumyloxy.
[0027] Alkenyl residues are mainly alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms;
for example, allyl.
[0028] Alkynyl residues are mainly alkynyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms;
for example, propargyl.
[0029] A group denoted as acyl is mainly R(C.dbd.O)--, where R is
an aliphatic or aromatic moiety.
[0030] An aliphatic or aromatic moiety, such as mentioned above or
other definitions, mainly is an aliphatic or aromatic
C.sub.1-C.sub.30hydrocarbon; examples are aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl,
alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl, and
combinations of these groups.
[0031] Examples for acyl groups are alkanoyl of 2 to 12 carbon
atoms, alkenoyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or benzoyl.
[0032] Alkanoyl embraces, for example, formyl, acetyl, propionyl,
butyryl, pentanoyl, oroctanoyl; for example,
C.sub.2-C.sub.8alkanoyl; for instance, acetyl.
[0033] Alkenoyl residues are, for example, acryloyl, or
methacryloyl.
[0034] The alkyl groups in the different substituents may be linear
or branched.
[0035] Examples for alkenyl groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms are
ethenyl, propenyl, or butenyl. Examples for alkyl groups with 1 to
4 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms are
--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.3,
--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.3,
--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.3, or
--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.2--O--CH.sub.3.
[0036] Examples for hydroxy substituted alkyl groups with 2 to 6
carbon atoms are hydroxy ethyl, di-hydroxy ethyl, hydroxy propyl,
di-hydroxy propyl, hydroxy butyl, hydroxy pentyl, or hydroxy
hexyl.
[0037] The solubility of the compounds of formula (I) in water at
20.degree. C. and standard pressure is, for example, at least about
1 g/l; for instance, at least about 10 g/l.
[0038] The invention also relates to an ink-jet recording material
containing at least one water-soluble hindered amine of the formula
(I) as defined above.
[0039] The invention also relates to an ink-jet ink containing at
least one water soluble hindered amine of the formula (I) as
defined above.
[0040] Furthermore, the invention relates to an ink-jet system,
comprising a recording material and at least one colored ink to be
applied to the recording material by means of an ink-jet nozzle,
characterized in that at least either the recording material or at
least one colored ink contains at least one water soluble hindered
amine of the formula (I) as defined above.
[0041] Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for
stabilizing ink-jet prints which comprises applying to a recording
material for ink-jet printing an ink composition containing a water
soluble dye or a solution of a dye in an organic solvent and at
least one compound of the formula (I) as defined above and drying
said recording material.
[0042] In another embodiment, the process for stabilizing ink-jet
prints comprises applying to a recording material for ink-jet
printing a casting or coating dispersion or an aqueous or organic
solution containing at least one compound of the formula (I) as
defined above and further applying either an ink composition
containing a water soluble dye or a solution of a dye in an organic
solvent; or an ink composition containing a water soluble dye or a
solution of a dye in an organic solvent and at least one compound
of the formula (I) and drying said recording material.
[0043] Examples of especially suited compounds of formula (I) are
selected from the group consisting of formulae A* to EE* and (III)
to (IIIc):
##STR00003## ##STR00004## ##STR00005## ##STR00006##
##STR00007##
wherein
[0044] E is alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b,
[0045] T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5
to 18 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0046] b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T;
[0047] R is hydrogen or methyl; and
[0048] in formula (A*) n is 1 or 2,
[0049] when n is 1,
[0050] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl
of 2-18 carbon atoms, propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 50 carbon
atoms interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by
said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or
[0051] R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a
carboxy group or by --COOZ where Z is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms or phenyl, or where Z is said alkyl substituted by
--(COO.sup.-).sub.n M.sup.n+ where n is 1-3 and M is a metal ion
from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group of the periodic table or is Zn, Cu,
Ni or Co, or M is a group N.sup.n+(R.sub.2).sub.4 where R.sub.2 is
alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or benzyl,
[0052] when n is 2,
[0053] R.sub.1 is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4
to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene or alkylene of 1 to 50 carbon atoms
interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, substituted by one to
ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and
substituted by said hydroxyl groups;
[0054] in formula (B*), m is 1 to 4, and
[0055] when m is 1,
[0056] R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl of 3 to 18
carbon atoms interrupted by --COO--, alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms
substituted by COOH or COO--, or R.sub.2 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3
[0057] where n is 1 to 12, or
[0058] R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to
12 carbon atoms, or said aryl substituted by one to four alkyl
groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or
[0059] R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 18
carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 12
carbon atoms, or said aryl substituted by one to four alkyl of 1 to
4 carbon atoms, or
[0060] R.sub.2 is --N(R.sub.3).sub.2 where R.sub.3 is as defined
above,
[0061] when m is 2,
[0062] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4
to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene, alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms
interrupted by --COO--, alkylene of 3 to 18 carbon atoms
substituted by COOH or COO--, or R.sub.2 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.2-- where n is 1 to 12,
or
[0063] R.sub.2 is cycloalkylene of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkylene
of 7 to 15 carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or
[0064] R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.4NH-- where R.sub.4 is alkylene of 2 to
18 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkylene
of 8 to 15 carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or
R.sub.2 is --N(R.sub.3)R.sub.4N(R.sub.3)-- where R.sub.3 and
R.sub.4 are as defined above, or
[0065] R.sub.2 is --CO--, --NH--CO--NH--, or
--N(R.sub.3)--CO--N(R.sub.3)--,
[0066] when m is 3,
[0067] R.sub.2 is alkanetriyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms or
benzenetriyl, or
[0068] when m is 4,
[0069] R.sub.2 is alkanetetrayl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms or
benzenetetrayl,
[0070] in formula (C*),
[0071] R.sub.10 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 15 carbon
atoms, alkanoyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenoyl of 3 to 5 carbon
atoms or benzoyl,
[0072] x is 1 or 2, and
[0073] when x is 1,
[0074] R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl
of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 50
carbon atoms interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by one to ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by
said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or
[0075] R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a
carboxy group or by --COOZ where Z is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms or phenyl, or where Z is said alkyl substituted by
--(COO.sup.-).sub.n M.sup.n+ where n is 1-3 and M is a metal ion
from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group of the periodic table or is Zn, Cu,
Ni or Co, or M is a group N.sup.n+(R.sub.2).sub.4 where R.sub.2 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or benzyl, or
[0076] when x is 2,
[0077] R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenylene of
4 to 12 carbon atoms, xylylene or alkylene of 1 to 50 carbon atoms
interrupted by one to twenty oxygen atoms, substituted by one to
ten hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and
substituted by said hydroxyl groups,
[0078] in formula (D*), y is 1 to 4,
[0079] R.sub.10 is as defined above,
[0080] and R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above,
[0081] in formula (E*), k is 1 or 2,
[0082] when k is 1,
[0083] R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 are independently alkyl of 1 to 12
carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl of 7 to 15
carbon atoms, or R.sub.20 is also hydrogen, or
[0084] R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 together are alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon
atoms or said alkylene substituted by hydroxyl, or are
acyloxy-alkylene of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, or
[0085] when k is 2,
[0086] R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 are together
(--CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.2--).sub.2,
[0087] in formula (F*),
[0088] R.sub.30 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, benzyl,
glycidyl, or alkoxyalkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms,
[0089] g is 1 or 2,
[0090] when g is 1, R.sub.31 is defined as R.sub.1 above when n is
1,
[0091] when g is 2, R.sub.31 is defined as R.sub.1 above when n is
2,
[0092] in formula (G*),
[0093] Q.sub.1 is --NR.sub.41-- or --O--,
[0094] E.sub.1 is alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or E.sub.1 is
--CH.sub.2--CH(R.sub.42)--O-- where R.sub.42 is hydrogen, methyl or
phenyl, or E.sub.1 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3--NH-- or E.sub.1 is a
direct bond,
[0095] R.sub.40 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
[0096] R.sub.41 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 15 carbon
atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or R.sub.41 is
--CH.sub.2--CH(R.sub.42)--OH where R.sub.42 is as defined
above,
[0097] in formula (H*), p is 1 or 2,
[0098] T.sub.4 is as defined for R.sub.11 when x is 1 or 2,
[0099] M and Y are independently methylene or carbonyl, preferably
M is methylene and Y is carbonyl,
[0100] in formula (I*),
[0101] this formula denotes a recurring structural unit of a
polymer where T.sub.1 is ethylene or 1,2-propylene or is the
repeating structural unit derived from an alpha-olefin copolymer
with an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and where
[0102] q is 2 to 100,
[0103] Q.sub.1 is --N(R.sub.41)-- or --O-- where R.sub.41 is as
defined above,
[0104] in formula (J*),
[0105] r is 1 or 2,
[0106] T.sub.7 is as defined for R.sub.1 when n is 1 or 2 in
formula (A*),
[0107] preferably T.sub.7 is octamethylene when r is 2,
[0108] in formula (L*), u is 1 or 2,
[0109] T.sub.13 is as defined for R.sub.1 when n is 1 or 2 in
formula (A*), with the proviso that T.sub.13 is not hydrogen when u
is 1,
[0110] in formula (M*),
[0111] E.sub.1 and E.sub.2, being different, each are --CO-- or
--N(E.sub.5)-- where E.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon
atoms or alkoxycarbonylalkyl of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably E
is --CO-- and E.sub.2 is --N(E.sub.5)--,
[0112] E.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl,
naphthyl, said phenyl or said naphthyl substituted by chlorine or
by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or phenylalkyl of 7 to 12 carbon
atoms, or said phenylalkyl substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms,
[0113] E.sub.4 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl,
naphthyl or phenylalkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or
[0114] E.sub.3 and E.sub.4 together are polymethylene of 4 to 17
carbon atoms, or said polymethylene substituted by one to four
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl,
[0115] in formula (O*),
[0116] R.sub.10 is as defined for R.sub.10 in formula (C*),
[0117] in formula (P*),
[0118] E.sub.6 is an aliphatic or aromatic tetravalent radical,
preferably neopentanetetrayl or benzenetetrayl,
[0119] in formula (T*),
[0120] R.sub.51 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon
atoms,
[0121] R.sub.52 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
or
[0122] R.sub.51 and R.sub.52 together of alkylene of 4 to 8 carbon
atoms,
[0123] f is 1 or 2,
[0124] when f is 1,
[0125] R.sub.50 is as defined for R.sub.11 in formula (C*) when x
is 1, or R.sub.50 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.zCOOR.sub.54 where z is 1 to
4 and R.sub.54 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or
R.sub.54 is a metal ion from the 1st, 2nd or 3rd group of the
periodic table or a group --N(R.sub.55).sub.4 where R.sub.55 is
hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or benzyl,
[0126] when f is 2,
[0127] R.sub.50 is as defined for R.sub.11 in formula (C*) when x
is 2,
[0128] in formula (U*),
[0129] R.sub.53, R.sub.54, R.sub.55 and R.sub.56 are independently
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are together pentamethylene,
[0130] in formula (V*),
[0131] R.sub.57, R.sub.58, R.sub.59 and R.sub.60 are independently
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are together pentamethylene,
[0132] in formula (W*),
[0133] R.sub.61, R.sub.62, R.sub.63 and R.sub.64 are independently
alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are together pentamethylene,
[0134] R.sub.65 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
[0135] M is hydrogen or oxygen,
[0136] wherein in formulas (Y*) to (BB*),
[0137] n is 2 to 3,
[0138] G.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, butyl or benzyl,
[0139] m is 1 to 4,
[0140] x is 1 to 4,
[0141] when x is 1, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently alkyl of
1 to 18 carbon atoms, said alkyl interrupted by one to five oxygen
atoms, said alkyl substituted by 1 to 5 hydroxyl groups or said
alkyl both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said
hydroxyl groups; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7
to 15 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or said aryl
substituted by one to three alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or
R.sub.1 is also hydrogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are together
tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene or
3-oxapentamethylene,
[0142] when x is 2,
[0143] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said
alkyl interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by a hydroxyl group, or said alkyl both interrupted by
one or two oxygen atoms and substituted by a hydroxyl group,
[0144] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, said alkylene
interrupted by one to five oxygen atoms, said alkylene substituted
by 1 to 5 hydroxyl groups or said alkylene both interrupted by said
oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups; o-, m- or
p-phenylene or said phenylene substituted by one or two alkyl of 1
to 4 carbon atoms, or
[0145] R.sub.2 is
--(CH.sub.2).sub.kO[(CH.sub.2).sub.kO].sub.h(CH.sub.2).sub.k--
where k is 2 to 4 and h is 1 to 40, or
[0146] R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the two N atoms to which
they are attached are piperazin-1,4-diyl,
[0147] when x is 3,
[0148] R.sub.1 is hydrogen,
[0149] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms interrupted by
one nitrogen atom,
[0150] when x is 4,
[0151] R.sub.1 is hydrogen,
[0152] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 6 to 12 carbon atoms interrupted by
two nitrogen atoms,
[0153] R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said
alkyl interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by a hydroxyl group, or both interrupted by one or two
oxygen atoms and substituted by a hydroxyl group,
[0154] p is 2 or 3,
[0155] in formula (DD*),
[0156] m is 2 or 3,
[0157] when m is 2,
[0158] G is --(CH.sub.2CHR--O).sub.rCH.sub.2CHR--, where r is 0 to
3, and R is hydrogen or methyl, and
[0159] when m is 3, G is glyceryl,
[0160] in formula (EE*),
[0161] G.sub.2 is --CN, --CONH.sub.2 or --COOG.sub.3 where G.sub.3
is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl,
[0162] in formulae (III) to (IIIc)
[0163] A11 is OR.sub.101 or NR.sub.111R.sub.112
[0164] R.sub.101 is alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, propargyl,
glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two
oxygen atoms, substituted by one to three hydroxyl groups or both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups, or R.sub.101 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
carboxy or by the alkali metal, ammonium or
C.sub.1-C.sub.4alkylammonium salts thereof; or R.sub.101 is alkyl
substituted by COOE.sub.10 where E.sub.10 is methyl or ethyl,
[0165] R.sub.102 is alkyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms interrupted by
--COO-- or by --CO--, or R.sub.102 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.cCOCH.sub.3 where c is 1 to 4;
or
[0166] R.sub.102 is --NHR.sub.103 where R.sub.103 is alkyl of 1 to
4 carbon atoms,
[0167] a is 2 to 4,
[0168] when a is 2,
[0169] T.sub.11 is
--(CH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--O).sub.dCH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--, where d is 0
or 1, and R.sub.100 is hydrogen or methyl,
[0170] when a is 3, T.sub.11 is glyceryl,
[0171] when a is 4, T.sub.11 is neopentanetetrayl,
[0172] b is 2 or 3,
[0173] when b is 2,
[0174] G.sub.11 is
--(CH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--O).sub.dCH.sub.2CHR.sub.100--, where d is 0
or 1, and R.sub.100 is hydrogen or methyl, and when b is 3,
G.sub.11 is glyceryl;
[0175] R.sub.111 is hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by one or two
hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two
oxygen atoms, or both substituted by one hydroxyl and interrupted
by one or two oxygen atoms,
[0176] R.sub.112 is --CO--R.sub.113 where R.sub.113 has the same
meaning as R.sub.111, or R.sub.113 is NHR.sub.114, wherein
R.sub.114 is unsubstituted alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1
to 4 carbon atoms substituted by one or two hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to
4 carbon atoms substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or
both substituted by one hydroxyl and by alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon
atoms, or
[0177] R.sub.111 and R.sub.112 together are
--CO--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2--CO--, or (CH.sub.2).sub.6CO--;
[0178] HY is an inorganic or organic acid; wherein the total charge
of cations is equal to the total charge of anions; and
[0179] Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
nitrate, chloride, bromide, bisulfite, sulfite, bisulfate, sulfate,
borate, formate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate,
acrylate, polyacrylate, fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate,
gluconate, malate, mandelate, tiglate, ascorbate, polymethacrylate,
a carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a carboxlylate of
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
[0180] Another embodiment of the instant invention is the compounds
of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of (A*), (B*),
(C*), (D*), (Q*), (R*), (Y*), and (Z*),
[0181] wherein
[0182] E is alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 8
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b,
[0183] T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5
to 10 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0184] b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T;
[0185] R is hydrogen;
[0186] in formula (A*), n is 1 or 2,
[0187] when n is 1,
[0188] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl
of 2-6 carbon atoms, propargyl, glycidyl, alkyl of 2 to 20 carbon
atoms interrupted by one to ten oxygen atoms, said alkyl
substituted by one to five hydroxyl groups or both interrupted by
said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl groups, or
[0189] R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a
carboxy group or by --COOZ where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms,
[0190] when n is 2,
[0191] R.sub.1 is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4
to 8 carbon atoms, alkylene of 1 to 20 carbon atoms interrupted by
one to ten oxygen atoms, substituted by one to five hydroxyl groups
or both interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said
hydroxyl groups,
[0192] in formula (B*), m is 1 or 2
[0193] when m is 1,
[0194] R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.2 is
CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3 where n is 1 to 12,
or
[0195] R.sub.2 is phenyl, or said phenyl substituted by one to
three methyl groups, or
[0196] R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms or phenyl, or said phenyl substituted by one or two
methyl groups,
[0197] when m is 2,
[0198] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 4
to 8 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 is
--CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.2-- where n is 1 to 12,
or
[0199] R.sub.2 is --NHR.sub.4NH-- where R.sub.4 is of 2 to 6 carbon
atoms, aralkylene of 8 to 15 carbon atoms or arylene of 6 to 12
carbon atoms, or
[0200] R.sub.2 is --CO-- or --NHCONH--,
[0201] in formula (C*),
[0202] R.sub.10 is hydrogen or, alkanoyl of 1 to 3 carbon
atoms,
[0203] x is 1 or 2,
[0204] when x is 1,
[0205] R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or
glycidyl, or
[0206] R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a
carboxy group or by COOZ where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms,
[0207] when x is 2,
[0208] R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
[0209] in formula (D*),
[0210] R.sub.10 is hydrogen,
[0211] y is 1 or 2,
[0212] R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above,
[0213] in formula (Y*) and (Z*),
[0214] x is 1 or 2,
[0215] when x is 1,
[0216] R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are together tetramethylene, or
pentamethylene,
[0217] R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, said
alkyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group,
[0218] when x is 2,
[0219] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, said
alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl group,
[0220] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms,
[0221] R.sub.3 is as defined above,
[0222] HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total
charge of cations is equal to the total charge of anions; and
[0223] Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
chloride, bromide, bisulfate, sulfate, borate, formate, acetate,
benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate, acrylate, fumarate, maleate,
itaconate, glycolate, gluconate, malate, mandelate, tiglate,
ascorbate, a carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a carboxylate of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
[0224] Still another embodiment of the instant invention is the
compounds of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of
(A*), (B*), (C*), (D*), (Q*), and (R*),
[0225] wherein
[0226] E is alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 8
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b,
[0227] T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5
to 10 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0228] b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T;
[0229] R is hydrogen,
[0230] in formula (A*),
[0231] h is 1,
[0232] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, glycidyl,
alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two oxygen
atoms, said alkyl substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups or both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups, or
[0233] R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
--COOZ where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
[0234] in formula (B*),
[0235] m is 1 or 2,
[0236] R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.2 is
CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3 where n is 1 to 4,
[0237] when m is 2,
[0238] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
[0239] in formula (C*),
[0240] R.sub.10 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
[0241] x is 1 or 2,
[0242] when x is 1,
[0243] R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or
glycidyl,
[0244] R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by COOZ
where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
[0245] when x is 2,
[0246] R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
[0247] in formula (D*),
[0248] R.sub.10 is hydrogen,
[0249] y is 1 or 2,
[0250] R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above;
[0251] HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total
charge of cations is equal to the total charge of anions; and
[0252] Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
chloride, bromide, bisulfate, sulfate, borate, formate, acetate,
benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate, ascorbate, acrylate,
fumarate, maleate, itaconate, glycolate, gluconate, malate,
mandelate, tiglate, a carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, a
carboxylate of hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, a
carboxylate of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a carboxylate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate,
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
[0253] Yet another embodiment of the instant invention is a
compound of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of
[0254] (a)
bis(1-octyloxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate
hydrochloride;
[0255] (b) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
citrate;
[0256] (c) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium
phosphate;
[0257] (d) 1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium
bisulfate;
[0258] (e) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium methyl
sulfonate;
[0259] (f) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium
acetate;
[0260] (g) 1-phenoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxy-piperidinium
tartrate;
[0261] (h) 1-benzoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxy-piperidinium
acetate;
[0262] (i) 1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
maleate;
[0263] (j) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
mandelate;
[0264] (k) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
oxalate;
[0265] (l)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperid-
inium bicarbonate;
[0266] (m)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperid-
inium glycolate;
[0267] (n) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
gluconate;
[0268] (o) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate;
[0269] (p) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
benzene sulfonate;
[0270] (q)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium ascorbate;
[0271] (r)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium citrate;
[0272] (s)
bis(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-
piperidinium)citrate;
[0273] (t)
tris(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydrox-
ypiperidinium)citrate;
[0274] (u)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0275] (v)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0276] (w)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopi-
peridinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0277] (x)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate;
[0278] (y)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate;
[0279] (z)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopi-
peridinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate;
[0280] (aa)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidini-
um)nitrilotriacetate;
[0281] (bb)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidi-
nium)nitrilotriacetate;
[0282] (cc)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium)n-
itrilotriacetate;
[0283] (dd)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidi-
nium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate;
[0284] (ee)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperi-
dinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate; and,
[0285] (ff)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium-
)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate.
[0286] Another embodiment of the instant invention is a compound of
formula (I) selected from the group consisting of
[0287] (a)
bis(1-octyloxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate
hydrochloride;
[0288] (b) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
citrate;
[0289] (c) 1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium
bisulfate;
[0290] (d) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium methyl
sulfonate;
[0291] (e) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium
acetate;
[0292] (f) 1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
maleate;
[0293] (g) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
oxalate;
[0294] (h)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperid-
inium glycolate;
[0295] (i) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate;
[0296] (j) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
benzene sulfonate;
[0297] (k)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium ascorbate;
[0298] (l)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium citrate;
[0299] (m)
bis(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-
piperidinium)citrate;
[0300] (n)
tris(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydrox-
ypiperidinium)citrate;
[0301] (o)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0302] (p)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0303] (q)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate;
[0304] (r)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-
piperidinium)nitrilotriacetate;
[0305] (s)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate;
and,
[0306] (t)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate.
[0307] Another embodiment of the invention relates to an ink-jet
ink, ink-jet recording material or ink-jet system comprising at
least one compound of formula (I) selected from the group
consisting of formulae (A*), (B*), (C*), (D*), (Q*), and (R*),
[0308] wherein
[0309] E is alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 8
carbon atoms or aralkoxy of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or E is
--O-T-(OH).sub.b,
[0310] T is a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon
atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylene of 5
to 10 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 4
carbon atoms substituted by phenyl or by phenyl substituted by one
or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0311] b is 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that b cannot exceed the
number of carbon atoms in T, and when b is 2 or 3, each hydroxyl
group is attached to a different carbon atoms of T;
[0312] R is hydrogen,
[0313] in formula (A*),
[0314] n is 1,
[0315] R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, glycidyl,
alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms interrupted by one or two oxygen
atoms, said alkyl substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups or both
interrupted by said oxygen atoms and substituted by said hydroxyl
groups, or
[0316] R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by
--COOZ where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
[0317] in formula (B*),
[0318] m is 1 or 2,
[0319] when m is 1,
[0320] R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.2 is
CH.sub.2(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.nOCH.sub.3 where n is 1 to 4,
[0321] when m is 2,
[0322] R.sub.2 is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
[0323] in formula (C*),
[0324] R.sub.10 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
[0325] x is 1 or 2,
[0326] when x is 1,
[0327] R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or
glycidyl,
[0328] R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by COOZ
where Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
[0329] when x is 2,
[0330] R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
[0331] in formula (D*),
[0332] R.sub.10 is hydrogen,
[0333] y is 1 or 2,
[0334] R.sub.12 is defined as R.sub.2 above;
[0335] HY is an inorganic or organic acid; and, wherein the total
charge of cations is equal to the total charge of anions; and
[0336] Y is phosphate, phosphonate, carbonate, bicarbonate,
chloride, bromide, bisulfate, sulfate, borate, formate, acetate,
benzoate, citrate, oxalate, tartrate, acrylate, fumarate, maleate,
itaconate, glycolate, gluconate, malate, mandelate, tiglate, a
carboxylate of nitrilotriacetic acid, ascorbate,
hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid,
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic
acid, a diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkylsulfonate, arylsulfonate
or alkyl-substituted arylsulfonate.
[0337] Suitable examples of compounds of formula (I) are selected
from the group consisting of
[0338] (a)
bis(1-octyloxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate
hydrochloride;
[0339] (b) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
citrate;
[0340] (c) 1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetamidopiperidinium
bisulfate;
[0341] (d) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium methyl
sulfonate;
[0342] (e) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidinium
acetate;
[0343] (f) 1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acetoxypiperidinium
maleate;
[0344] (g) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-propoxy-piperidinium
oxalate;
[0345] (h)
1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-4-oxapentoxy)piperid-
inium glycolate;
[0346] (i) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
ascorbate;
[0347] (j) 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium
benzene sulfonate;
[0348] (k)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium ascorbate;
[0349] (l)
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypipe-
ridinium citrate;
[0350] (m)
bis(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-
piperidinium)citrate;
[0351] (n)
tris(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydrox-
ypiperidinium)citrate;
[0352] (o)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0353] (p)
tetra(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
[0354] (q)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentaacetate;
[0355] (r)
tri(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-
piperidinium)nitrilotriacetate;
[0356] (s)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydro-
xypiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate;
and,
[0357] (t)
penta(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aceta-
midopiperidinium)diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate;
[0358] The compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to
methods known in the art or in analogy to those methods.
[0359] The compounds of formula (I) are used either in the ink-jet
recording material or in at least one ink-jet ink or in both.
[0360] The ink-jet ink according to this invention preferably
contains about 0.01 to about 30% by weight, in particular about 0.1
to about 20% by weight, of at least one compound of formula
(I).
[0361] The ink-jet recording material according to this invention
preferably contains about 1 to about 10000 mg/m.sup.2, based on the
weight of the entire ink, most preferably about 50 to about 2000
mg/m.sup.2, of at least one compound of the formula (I).
[0362] Compounds of formula (I) are preferably added to casting or
coating dispersions which are applied by customary techniques to
the support of the ink-jet recording material, or they can be
absorbed onto the material from an aqueous or organic solution. If
the recording material contains more than one layer, the compounds
according to this invention can be added to one layer or can be
distributed over a plurality of layers, wherein they can be applied
to a plurality of layers in the same or different
concentrations.
[0363] Compounds of formula (I) are preferably used in ink-jet inks
or recording materials, but may also be incorporated in ink
compositions for felt-tipped pens, ink pads, fountain pens, and pen
plotters, as well as for offset, book, flexographic and intaglio
printing, and also for typewriter ribbons for dot matrix and
calligraphic printing. Compounds of formula (I) can further be used
in silver halide photographic materials as well as in recording
materials for pressure-sensitive copying systems, microcapsule
photocopier systems, heat-sensitive copier systems, dye diffusion
transfer printing, thermal wax transfer printing and dot matrix
printing, and for use with electrostatic, electrographic,
electrophoretic, magnetographic and laser-electrophotographic
printers, recorders or plotters.
[0364] Amongst the printers used for ink-jet printing, a
distinction is usually made between continuous and drop-on-demand
printers. The ink-jet system according to this invention is suited
for use with both types of printers.
[0365] The ink compositions according to the novel ink-jet system
are preferably water-borne inks and may contain water-soluble
solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene
glycol or higher ethylene glycols, propylene glycol,
1,4-butanediol, or ethers of such glycols, thiodiglycol, glycerol
and the ethers and esters thereof, polyglycerol, mono-, di- and
triethanolamine, propanolamine, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl
sulfoxide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone,
1,3-dimethylimidazolidone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol,
n-propanol, diacetone alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or
propylene carbonate.
[0366] The ink compositions according to the novel ink-jet system
preferably contain water-soluble dyes, such as those known for
dyeing natural fibres. These can, for example, be acid dyes, direct
dyes, reactive dyes, mono-, di- or polyazo dyes, triphenylmethane
dyes, xanthene dyes or phtalocyanine dyes. Specific examples of
such dyes are Food Black 2, Direct Black 19, Direct Black 38,
Direct Black 168, Sulphur Black 1, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 35, Acid
Red 52, Acid Red 249, Direct Red 227, Reactive Red 24, Reactive Red
40, Reactive Red 120, Reactive Red 159, Reactive Red 180, Acid
Yellow 17, Acid Yellow 23, Direct Yellow 86, Direct Yellow 132,
Acid blue 9, Acid Blue 185, Direct Blue 86, Direct Blue 199, copper
phtalocyanines and the azo dyes listed in EP-A-366 221.
[0367] The ink compositions according to the invention may be
non-aqueous and consist of a solution of dyes in an organic solvent
or a mixture of organic solvents. Examples of solvents used for
this purpose are alkyl carbitols, alkylcellosolves,
dialkylformamides, dialkylacetamides, alcohols, acetone,
methylethylketone, diethylketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl
ketone, diisopropyl ketone, dibutyl ketone, dioxane, ethyl
butyrate, ethyl isovalerate, diethyl malonate, diethyl succinate,
butyl acetate, triethyl phosphate, ethylglycol acetate, toluene,
xylene, tetralin or petroleum fractions. Example of solid waxes as
solvents, which, as an ink carrier, must first be heated, are
stearic or palmiric acid. Solvent-based inks contain dyes soluble
therein, for example Solvent Red, Solvent Yellow, Solvent Orange,
Solvent Blue, Solvent Green, Solvent Violet, Solvent Brown or
Solvent Black.
[0368] The ink compositions according to the novel ink-jet system
may also contain minor amounts of conventional modifiers such as
binders, surfactants, biocides, corrosion inhibitors, sequestrants,
pH buffers or conductivity additives. They may also contain further
light stabilisers or UV absorbers, including the compounds
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,448, U.S. Pat. No. 5,089,050, U.S.
Pat. No. 5,096,489, U.S. Pat. No. 5,124,723, U.S. Pat. No.
5,098,477 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,957.
[0369] The ink compositions according to the invention may also
consist of more than one phase. Ink compositions that consist of an
aqueous phase in which the dye is dissolved and a dispersed oil
phase that contains an UV absorber and/or an antioxidant are for
example disclosed in JP-A-0 1170 675, JP-A-0 1182 379, JP-A-0 1182
380, JP-A-01182 381, JP-A-0 1193 376. Oil soluble dyes can be
dissolved in an oil together with UV absorbers and/or antioxidants.
The oil is either emulsified or dispersed in an aqueous phase as
described, inter alia, in JP-A-0 1170 674 and JP-A-0 1170 672.
[0370] Further suited ink-jet ink compositions are described in
EP-A-672 538, pages 3 to 6.
[0371] The recording materials according to the novel ink-jet
system consist of a substrate having a surface which is printable
by means of an ink-jet. The substrate is usually plain paper or
polyolefine-laminated paper or a plastic sheet and is usually
coated with at least one layer which is able to absorb ink. The
substrate preferably has a thickness of 80 to 250 micrometers.
[0372] Uncoated paper might also be used. In this case, the paper
acts simultaneously as substrate and ink absorbing layer. Materials
made of cellulosic fibres and textile fibres materials such as
cotton fabrics or blends of cotton and polyacrylamide or polyester,
which might contain compounds of formula (I), can also be used as
printing materials.
[0373] The recording materials may also be transparent, as in the
case of overhead projection transparencies.
[0374] The compounds of formula (I) can be incorporated in the
substrate during production thereof, conveniently by addition to
the pulp during paper manufacture. Another method of application
consists in spraying the substrate with a solution of the compounds
of formula (I) in water or in a readily volatile organic solvent.
The use of emulsions or dispersions is also possible.
[0375] Usually, however, at least one coating composition with high
dye affinity is coated onto the substrate and, in this case, the
compounds of formula (I) are added to at least one of the said
coating compositions. Typical coating compositions comprise, for
example, a solid filler, a binder and conventional additives.
[0376] Example of suitable fillers are SiO.sub.2, kaolin, talc,
clay, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminium silicate,
gypsum, zeolites, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite,
starch or the surface modified SiO.sub.2 described in JP-A-60 260
377. Small amounts of white pigments, for example titanium dioxide,
barytes, magnesium oxide, lime, chalk or magnesium carbonate, can
be used with the filler in the coating composition, provided they
do not significantly lower the print density of the ink-jet
prints.
[0377] Coating compositions which are intended for transparent,
projectable recording materials must not contain any
light-scattering particles, such as pigments and fillers.
[0378] The binder binds the fillers to one another and to the
substrate. Typical conventional binders are water-soluble polymers
such as polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate,
cellulose and cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose,
polyvinyl pyrrolidone and copolymers thereof, polyethylene oxide,
salts of polyacrylic acid, sodium alginate, starch and starch
derivatives, Na alginate, polyethylene imine, polyvinylpyridinium
halide, gelatines and gelatine derivatives such as phthaloyl
gelatines, casein, vegetable gum, dextrin, albumin, dispersions and
polyacrylates or acrylate/methacrylate copolymers, lattices of
natural or synthetic rubber, poly(meth)acrylamide, polyvinyl
ethers, polyvinyl esters, copolymers of maleic acid, melamine
resins, urea resins, water soluble polyurethanes and polyesters, or
the chemically modified polyvinyl alcohols disclosed in JP-A-61 134
290 or JP-A-61 134 291.
[0379] An additional dye receptor or a mordant which enhances the
fixation of the dye to the coating may be added to the binder. Dye
receptors for acid dyes are cationic or amphoteric. The cationic
mordants can be soluble or dispersible in water. Exemplary cationic
mordants are polymeric ammonium compounds such as
polyvinylbenzyldi- or trialkylammonium compounds, optionally
quaternized poly(di)allylammonium compounds,
polymethacryloxyethyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride,
polyvinylbenzylmethylimidazolium chloride,
polyvinylbenzylpicolinium chloride or
polyvinylbenzyltributylammonium chloride. Further examples are
basic polymers such as poly(dimethylaminoethyl)methacrylate,
polyalkylenepolyamines and their condensation products with
dicyanodiamide, amine/epichlorohydrin polycondensates or the
compounds disclosed in JP-A-57-36692, 57-64591, 57-187289,
57-191084, 58-177390, 58-208357, 59-20696, 59-33176, 59-96987,
59-198188, 60-49990, 60-71796, 60-72785, 60-161188, 60-187 582,
60-189481, 60-189482, 61-14979, 61-43593, 61-57379, 61-57380,
61-58788, 61-61887, 61-63477, 61-72581, 61-95977, 61-134291 or in
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,547,405 and 4,554,181 as well as in DE-A-3417582
and EP-B-609 930. The mordants used can also be compounds
containing phosphonium groups (EP-B-609 930) as well as ground
cationic ion exchange resins which are introduced in the mordant
layer in a finely divided form. Further suitable cationic mordants
are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,997, pages 12 to 17. The
cationic mordants can be soluble or dispersible in water and have
an average molecular weight (weight average) of preferably at least
2,000 and, in particular, at least 20,000.
[0380] Besides the dye acceptor layer(s), the ink-jet recording
material might comprise other layers on the ink receiving side,
which are intended, for example, for providing scratch resistance,
absorbing water or controlling whiteness and/or glossiness. The
backside of the substrate might also be coated with at least one
binder layer, in order to prevent buckling of the recording
material.
[0381] The ink-jet recording material might also contain a number
of other additives such as antioxidants, further light stabilizers
(also including UV absorbers), viscosity improvers, fluorescent
whitening agents, biocides, wetting agents, emulsifiers and
spacers.
[0382] Suitable spacers are in particular spherical, have an
average diameter of 1 to 50 micrometers, and in particular 5 to 20
micrometers, and have a narrow particle size distribution. Suitable
spacers consist, for example, of polymethylmethacrylate,
polystyrene, polyvinyl toluene, silicon dioxide and insoluble
starch.
[0383] Illustrative examples of particularly suitable antioxidants
are sterically hindered phenols, hydroquinones and hydroquinone
ethers, for example the antioxidants disclosed in GB-A-2 088 777 or
JP-A-60-72785, JP-A-0-72786 and JP-A-60-71796.
[0384] Illustrative examples of particularly suitable light
stabilizers are organic nickel compounds and sterically hindered
amines, for example the light stabilizers disclosed in
JP-A-58-152072, 61-146591, 61-163886, 60-72785 and 61-146591 or in
EP 373 573, 685 345 and 704 316, GB-A-2 088 777, JP-A-59-169883 and
61-177279.
[0385] Suitable UV absorbers are disclosed, inter alia, in Research
Disclosure No. 24239 (1984) page 284, 37254 part VIII (1995) page
292, 37038 part X (1995) page 85 and 38957 part VI (1996), GB-A-2
088 777, EP 280 650, EP 306 083 and EP 711 804. These compounds are
preferably introduced into the layer(s) farthest from the support.
In a particular embodiment, the UV absorbers are contained in a
layer above the layer(s) containing the compounds of the formula
(I). Suitable UV absorbers for concurrent use with a compound of
formula (I) in recording materials for ink-jet printing are in
particular those of the 2'-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole and
2'-hydroxyphenyltriazine class and, most particularly,
2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole and
2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-polyglycolpropionate-phenyl)benzotriaz-
ole. Further examples of particularly suited UV absorbers are
listed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,997 pages 18-19. The UV absorbers can
be soluble or insoluble in water and added to the coating
composition as dispersion or emulsion, optionally together with
high-boiling solvents, using suitable dispersing agents or
emulsifiers. Suitable high boiling solvents are described in
Research Disclosure No. 37254 part VIII (1995) page 292.
[0386] The binders in the individual layers, and in particular
gelatines, can also be crosslinked by suitable compounds, so-called
hardening agents, in order to improve the water and scratch
resistance of the layers. Suitable hardening agents are described
in Research Disclosure No. 37254 part IX (1995) page 294, 37038
part XII (1995) page 86 and 38957 part IIB (1996) page 599 et seq.
The hardening agents are normally used in quantities of 0.005 to
10% by weight, and preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the
binder to be hardened.
[0387] The ink-jet recording material can be produced in one pass
from the support material and a casting solution for each layer to
be applied, by means of a cascade or curtain casting device of the
kind known from the production of photographic silver halide
materials. After the casting solution(s) has/have been cast on the
support, the material is dried and is then ready for use. The
individual layers have a dry layer thickness of 0.1 to 20
micrometers, and preferably 0.5 to 5 micrometers.
[0388] Compounds of formula (I) can be dissolved either directly in
the ink or coating composition or added thereto in the form of an
emulsion or suspension. As already mentioned, the compounds of
formula (I) can be also applied to the recording material in a
separate operation, alone or together with other already described
components, as a solution in water or in a suitable organic
solvent. Application can be made by spraying, by sizing in a sizing
press, by a separate coating operation or by immersion in a vat.
After subjecting the recording material to such an after-treatment,
an additional drying step is necessary.
[0389] The invention is illustrated by the following non-limitative
examples.
EXAMPLE 1
##STR00008##
[0391]
4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidi-
ne (5 g, 0.02 mole), citric acid (1.43 g, 0.0067 mole) and methanol
(50 g, 1.6 mole) are added to a round bottom flask. The mixture is
stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes to ensure complete
dissolution. The methanol is removed by distillation and the
resulting solid product is dried to constant weight. The title
compound is obtained (6 g, 93% yield) as a white solid with a
melting point of 112-122 C whose structure is consistent with HNMR.
The HNMR spectrum indicates a ratio of about four to one.
[0392] .sup.1H NMR (CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 3.88 (t, 1 H), 3.63 (s, 2
H), 2.84 (s, 4 H), 1.74 (d, 2 H), 1.42 (t, 2 H), 1.23 (s, 6 H),
1.21 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (s, 6 H).
EXAMPLE 2
##STR00009##
[0394]
4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidi-
ne (5 g, 0.02 mole), citric acid (2.13 g, 0.01 mole) and methanol
(50 g, 1.6 mole) are added to a round bottom flask. The mixture is
stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes to ensure complete
dissolution. The methanol is removed by distillation and the
resulting solid product is dried to constant weight. The title
compound is obtained (6.4 g, 90% yield) as a white solid with a
melting point of 103-113 C whose structure is consistent with HNMR.
The HNMR spectrum indicates a ratio of about 2.5 to one.
[0395] .sup.1H NMR (CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 3.88 (t, 1 H), 3.63 (s, 2
H), 2.84 (s, 4 H), 1.74 (d, 2 H), 1.42 (t, 2 H), 1.23 (s, 6 H),
1.21 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (s, 6 H).
EXAMPLE 3
##STR00010##
[0397]
4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidi-
ne (5 g, 0.02 mole), citric acid (4.29 g, 0.02 mole) and methanol
(50 g, 1.6 mole) are added to a round bottom flask. The mixture is
stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes to ensure complete
dissolution. The methanol is removed by distillation and the
resulting solid product is dried to constant weight. The title
compound is obtained (8.6 g, 92.5% yield) as a white solid with a
melting point of 93-110 C whose structure is consistent with HNMR.
The HNMR spectrum indicates a ratio of about one to one.
[0398] .sup.1H NMR (CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 3.88 (t, 1 H), 3.63 (s, 2
H), 2.84 (s, 4 H), 1.75 (d, 2 H), 1.42 (t, 2 H), 1.23 (s, 6 H),
1.21 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (s, 6 H).
EXAMPLE 4
##STR00011##
[0400]
4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidi-
ne (5 g, 0.02 mole), ascorbic acid (3.59 g, 0.02 mole) and methanol
(200 g, 6.2 mole) are added to a round bottom flask. The mixture is
stirred at ambient temperature for 60 minutes to ensure complete
dissolution. The methanol is removed by distillation and the
resulting solid product is dried to constant weight. The title
compound is obtained (8.1 g, 94% yield) as a white solid with a
melting point of 131-137 C whose structure is consistent with HNMR.
The HNMR spectrum indicates a ratio of about one to one.
[0401] .sup.1H NMR (CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 4.79 (s, 1 H), 3.89 (t,
2H), 3.88 (t, 1 H), 3.67 (d, 1 H), 3.63 (s, 2 H), 1.74 (d, 2 H),
1.42 (t, 2 H), 1.22 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (s, 6 H).
EXAMPLE 5
[0402] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700
mg/m.sup.2. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature
and pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (cyan, magenta
and yellow) are printed on the treated sheets using a Hewlett
Packard DeskJet 970 Cxi printer at 100% print density. The obtained
prints are left to dry at ambient temperature and pressure for 24
hours.
[0403] Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after
exposure are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer.
Exposures are carried out using normal office fluorescent lighting.
The change in color is given by Delta E (DE) which is calculated
by:
DE=[(DL*).sup.2+(Da*).sup.2+(Db*).sup.2].sup.1/2
TABLE-US-00001 Stabilizer DE for cyan after 4 weeks None 6.10
Compound A 4.85 Instant Example 1 4.75 Instant Example 2 4.43
TABLE-US-00002 Stabilizer DE for yellow after 4 weeks None 5.80
Compound A 3.80 Instant Example 1 2.83 Instant Example 2 3.77
[0404] Compound A is
1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium citrate (WO
02/055618)
[0405] As the above data show, compounds according to this
invention are able to improve clearly the light fastness of ink jet
prints.
EXAMPLE 6
[0406] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700
mg/m.sup.2. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature
and pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (magenta) are
printed on the treated sheets using a Hewlett Packard DeskJet 970
Cxi printer at 100% print density. The obtained prints are left to
dry at ambient temperature and pressure for 24 hours.
[0407] Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after
exposure are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer.
Exposures are carried out using normal office fluorescent
lighting.
TABLE-US-00003 Stabilizer DE for magenta after 4 weeks None 25.73
Instant Example 1 18.17 Instant Example 4 15.62 Instant Example 2
15.60 Instant Example 3 15.36
[0408] As the above data show, compounds according to this
invention are able to improve clearly the light fastness of ink jet
prints.
EXAMPLE 7
[0409] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700
mg/m.sup.2. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature
and pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (cyan, magenta
and yellow) are printed on the treated sheets using a Hewlett
Packard DeskJet 970 Cxi printer at 50% print density. The obtained
prints are left to dry at ambient temperature and pressure for 24
hours.
[0410] Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after
exposure are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer.
Exposures are carried out using normal office fluorescent
lighting.
TABLE-US-00004 Stabilizer DE for cyan after 4 weeks None 7.29
Instant Example 3 6.03 Instant Example 1 5.80 Instant Example 4
5.43 Instant Example 2 5.32
TABLE-US-00005 Stabilizer DE for magenta after 4 weeks None 20.16
Instant Example 3 14.10 Instant Example 2 14.04 Instant Example 1
13.53 Instant Example 4 12.89
TABLE-US-00006 Stabilizer DE for yellow after 4 weeks None 4.68
Instant Example 4 3.18 Instant Example 3 1.97 Instant Example 2
1.73 Instant Example 1 1.35
[0411] As the above data show, compounds according to this
invention are able to improve clearly the light fastness of ink jet
prints.
EXAMPLE 8
[0412] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700
mg/m.sup.2. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature
and pressure for 24 hours.
[0413] Separately, test patterns (yellow) are printed on the
treated sheets using a Hewlett Packard DeskJet 970 Cxi printer at
100% print density. The obtained prints are left to dry at ambient
temperature and pressure for 24 hours.
[0414] Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after
storage are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer. The ink
jet prints are stored in a file folder in a desk drawer (dark
storage).
TABLE-US-00007 Stabilizer DE for yellow after 4 weeks Compound A
0.59 None 0.53 Instant Example 1 0.23 Instant Example 2 0.12
[0415] Compound A is
1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium citrate (WO
02/055618)
[0416] As the above data show, compounds according to this
invention are quite efficacious for the dark storage of ink jet
prints.
EXAMPLE 9
[0417] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds and Ciba Fast H, a benzotriazole based uv
absorber, is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700 mg/m.sup.2.
The uv absorber and the instant compounds are in a 2:1 ratio by
weight. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature and
pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (cyan, magenta and
yellow) are printed on the treated sheets using an Epson printer at
100% print density. The obtained prints are left to dry at ambient
temperature and pressure for 24 hours. Color densities and CIEL*a*b
coordinates before and after exposure are measured using X-Rite 938
Spectrodensitometer. Exposures are carried out using normal office
fluorescent lighting. The compounds according to this invention are
able to improve clearly the light fastness of ink jet prints.
EXAMPLE 10
[0418] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds and Tinuvin 1130 , a benzotriazole based
uv absorber, is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700 mg/m.sup.2.
The uv absorber and the instant compounds are in a 1:1 ratio by
weight. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature and
pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (cyan, magenta and
yellow) are printed on the treated sheets using a Hewlett Packard
DeskJet 970 Cxi printer at 50% print density. The obtained prints
are left to dry at ambient temperature and pressure for 24 hours.
Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after exposure
are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer. Exposures are
carried out using uv lamps. The compounds according to this
invention are able to improve clearly the light fastness of ink jet
prints.
EXAMPLE 11
[0419] A resin-coated paper impregnated with inorganic adsorbent
particles (Konica QP Photoglossy ink jet paper, Konica Corp.) is
purchased. On the ink-receiving layer, a 0.8 wt % methanol solution
of the instant compounds and Ciba Fast H, a benzotriazole based uv
absorber, is applied in an amount to achieve 650-700 mg/m.sup.2.
The uv absorber and the instant compounds are in a 1:1 ratio by
weight. The paper is allowed to dry under ambient temperature and
pressure for 24 hours. Separately, test patterns (cyan, magenta and
yellow) are printed on the treated sheets using a Hewlett Packard
DeskJet 970 Cxi printer at 100% print density. The obtained prints
are left to dry at ambient temperature and pressure for 24 hours.
Color densities and CIEL*a*b coordinates before and after exposure
are measured using X-Rite 938 Spectrodensitometer. Exposures are
carried out using normal office fluorescent lighting. The compounds
according to this invention are able to improve clearly the light
fastness of ink jet prints.
EXAMPLE 12
[0420] A paper sheet containing silica is prepared according to
U.S. Pat. No. 5,165,973. A methanol solution of the instant
compounds is applied to this sheet in an amount equivalent to 700
mg/m2. The image printed on this receiving layer shows reduced dye
fading and better image permanence.
EXAMPLE 13
[0421] The instant compounds are added to an ink composition, for
example as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,855,655 or 5,782,963, at a
concentration of 2 wt % and 0.5 wt % respectively. The images
printed from these stabilized inks show reduced dye fading and
better image permanence.
EXAMPLE 14
[0422] A commercial white polyethylene terephthalate sheet is
coated with silica and polyvinylalcohol according to EP 1031431 A2
Example 1. A methanol solution of the instant compounds is applied
to this sheet in an amount equivalent to 400 mg/m.sup.2. The image
printed on this receiving layer shows reduced dye fading and better
image permanence.
EXAMPLE 15
[0423] A commercial white polyethylene terephthalate sheet is
coated with alumina hydrate and polyvinylalcohol according to EP
1031431 A2 Example 5. A methanol solution of the instant compounds
is applied to this sheet in an amount equivalent to 400 mg/m.sup.2.
The image printed on this receiving layer shows reduced dye fading
and better image permanence.
EXAMPLE 16
[0424] A paper sheet containing alumina is prepared according to
EP1031431 A2 Example 8. A methanol solution of the instant
compounds is applied to this sheet in an amount equivalent to 600
mg/m2. The image printed on this receiving layer shows reduced dye
fading and better image permanence.
EXAMPLE 17
[0425] An ink-jet ink is prepared by dissolving 2 g of dye in 20 g
of diethylene glycol and 78 g of deionized water. The dye used is
Acid red 52. The instant stabilizer is weighed in an amount of 0.15
g into a test tube and dissolved in 2.85 g of ink. The obtained ink
is filtered and transferred into an emptied and carefully cleaned
cartridge of a Deskjet 510 printer (Hewlett-Packard). A stepped
image is then printed onto plain paper (sihl+eika). The produced
print is left to dry at 50.degree. C. under vacuum for two hours
and thereafter irradiated behind a 5 mm thick window glass in an
Atlas Ci-35 light fading device equipped with a Xenon lamp. The
Atlas device is operated at 43.degree. C., 50% RH without dark
cycles and the light intensity is 461 W/m.sup.2 (300-800 nm). The
color density of each step is measured before and after exposure
using a MacBeth TR 924 densitometer.
[0426] The instant compounds according to this invention are able
to improve substantially the light fastness of the ink-jet
print.
EXAMPLE 18
[0427] Magenta and Yellow inks are extracted from an
Hewlett-Packard three-color cartridge (HP C1823D). The instant
stabilizer is weighed in an amount of 0.15 g into a test tube and
dissolved in 2.85 g of either the magenta or yellow ink. The
obtained ink is filtered and transferred into an emptied and
carefully cleaned cartridge of a Deskjet 510 printer
(Hewlett-Packard). A stepped image is then printed onto plain paper
(sihl+eika) or, alternatively, onto Premium Photo paper from
Hewlett-Packard (item code C6040A). The produced print is left to
dry at 50.degree. C. under vacuum for two hours and thereafter
irradiated behind a 5 mm thick window glass in an Atlas Ci-35 light
fading device equipped with a Xenon lamp. The Atlas device is
operated at 43.degree. C., 50% RH without dark cycles and the light
intensity is 461 W/m.sup.2 (300-800 nm). The color density of each
step is measured before and after exposure using a MacBeth TR 924
densitometer.
[0428] The instant compounds according to this invention are able
to improve clearly the light fastness of the magenta and yellow
prints.
EXAMPLE 19
[0429] Canon PR-101 sheets (Canon Japan) are post-treated by
casting instant stabilizer solutions, either aqueous or methanol,
using a 75 micron wire wound coating bar. After drying at room
temperature, the thus modified sheets are printed with cyan step
images using a Canon BJC 8200 printer. The cyan dye used is C.I.
Direct Blue 199. The obtained prints are left to dry at 50 C under
vacuum for two hours and thereafter are subjected to forced airflow
during four weeks. The color density is measured before and after
exposure using a MacBeth TR 924 densitometer.
[0430] The instant compounds according to this invention are able
to improve clearly the light fastness of cyan prints.
EXAMPLE 20
[0431] Canon PR-101 sheets (Canon Japan) are post-treated by
casting instant stabilizer solutions, either aqueous or methanol,
using a 75 micron wire wound coating bar. After drying at room
temperature, the thus modified sheets are printed with cyan step
images using a Canon BJC 8200 printer. The cyan dye used is C.I.
Direct Blue 199. The obtained prints are left to dry at 50 C under
vacuum for two hours. Samples are irradiated behind a 5 mm thick
window glass in an Atlas Ci-35 light fading device equipped with a
3500 W Xenon lamp. The Atlas device is operated at 43.degree. C.
50% RH without dark cycles. The CIEL*a*b coordinates of each step
are measured before and after exposure using a Datacolor Elrepho
2000 densitometer.
[0432] The instant compounds according to this invention are able
to improve clearly the light fastness of the cyan prints.
* * * * *