U.S. patent application number 11/842203 was filed with the patent office on 2008-08-07 for gutter and siding protection device and system.
Invention is credited to James G. Kruk, Paul G. Kruk.
Application Number | 20080184629 11/842203 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39674960 |
Filed Date | 2008-08-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080184629 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kruk; Paul G. ; et
al. |
August 7, 2008 |
Gutter and Siding Protection Device and System
Abstract
The present invention relates to a new gutter-mounted protection
system for use in the construction, remodeling and renovating
fields, and more particularly, to a device, system, and method for
protecting a gutter, siding or landscape from damage during
construction activities. The invention may also be used to
temporarily create an area protected from weather.
Inventors: |
Kruk; Paul G.; (New Berlin,
WI) ; Kruk; James G.; (Waukesha, WI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Paul G. Kruk
1400 S. Pleasant Hill Drive
New Berlin
WI
53146
US
|
Family ID: |
39674960 |
Appl. No.: |
11/842203 |
Filed: |
August 21, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60888199 |
Feb 5, 2007 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/11 ;
52/73 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04G 21/30 20130101;
E04G 21/24 20130101; E04D 13/076 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/11 ;
52/73 |
International
Class: |
E04B 7/18 20060101
E04B007/18; E04D 13/00 20060101 E04D013/00 |
Claims
1. A gutter protection system comprising: a top panel sized to
extend transversely across the width of a trough of a gutter and
longitudinally along a length of the gutter thereby covering or
mostly covering a length of the gutter trough and a gutter securing
means for temporarily securing the top panel to the gutter.
2. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the top panel in
non-porous.
3. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the top panel
extends transversely beyond the outside edge of the gutter.
4. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the top panel is
flat, concave, or convex along the transverse axis.
5. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the gutter
securing means comprises an inverted U-shaped channel located on
the underside of the top panel, running parallel to the length of
the top panel, and sized to fit over a front lip of the gutter.
6. The gutter protection system of claim 5 wherein inverted
U-shaped channel contains at least one angled vertical walls,
wherein the angled wall is angled in towards the center of the
inverted U-shaped channel.
7. The gutter protection system of claim 6 wherein the angle formed
by the angled wall and the top surface is about 85.degree..
8. The gutter protection system of claim 5 wherein the inverted
U-shaped channel is formed integral to the top panel.
9. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the gutter
protection system further comprises a curtain hanging means.
10. The gutter protection system of claim 9 wherein said curtain
hanging means is positioned parallel to an outside edge of the top
panel.
11. The gutter protection system of claim 10 wherein said curtain
hanging means is selected from the group consisting of: hook, snap,
hook-and-loop fastener, magnet, latch, inverted J-slot with J-hook,
and T-slot with T-hook.
12. The gutter protection system of claim 12 further comprising a
curtain that is suspended from the curtain hanging means.
13. The gutter protection system of claim 11 wherein said gutter
protection system is symmetrical contains a curtain hanging means
and a gutter securing means running parallel to and positioned
inside each curtain hanging means
14. The gutter protection system of claim 13 wherein the width of
the to panel is about five to about six inches.
15. The gutter protection system of claim 11 wherein said gutter
protection system contains single curtain hanging means and a
gutter securing means running parallel to and positioned inside the
curtain hanging means.
16. The gutter protection system of claim 15 wherein the width of
the to panel is about 6.5 to about 7 inches.
17. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein length of the
top panel is about 3 to about 12 feet.
18. The gutter protection system of claim 1 wherein the top plate,
gutter securing means, and optionally a curtain hanging means, are
formed from a single piece or rigid or semrigid material selected
from the group consisting of: plastic, extruded polymer, PVC, CPVC,
RPVC, metal, galvanized metal, aluminum, and enamel coated
metal.
19. A method for protecting a gutter during roofing activity
comprising: installing the gutter protection system of claim 1 onto
the gutter of the structure.
20. The method for protecting a gutter, siding, or landscape
features of a structure comprising: installing the gutter
protection system of claim 9 onto the gutter and suspending a
curtain from the gutter protection system such that the landscape
features to be protected are located between the curtain and the
structure.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims the
benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/888,199, filed Feb.
5, 2007.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a new gutter-mounted
protection system for use in the construction, remodeling and
renovating fields, and more particularly, to a device, system, and
method for protecting a gutter, siding or landscape from damage
during construction activities.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Gutters are roughly U-shaped troughs, open at their
upper-most end, that are affixed under the lower most edges of a
roof of a building and extend along the roofline to collect water
that runs off of the roof. Gutters are typically formed of metal or
plastic and are anchored to the eaves of the structure by metal
spikes or various gutter hangers known in the art. The gutters are
sloped slightly to direct the water into a connected down spout
that in turn directs the water to a desired spill way or drainage
area that drains the water away from the building's foundation.
[0003] The use of shields for gutters or eaves troughs that are
designed to permit passage of rainwater into the gutter while
preventing extraneous foreign matter, such as leaves, debris and
the like, from entering and accumulating at bottle neck points
along the guttering system, (such as around the spikes or hangers,
at the drop outlets to the down spouts, at bends in the gutters
and/or down spouts, etc) is well known in the art. Debris
accumulation can prevent the guttering system from properly
draining water. Gutter shields known in the art (also called
guards) typically extend from the roofline of a house to the
outside rim of the gutters and include either holes or a trough to
allow water to flow into the gutters while preventing debris from
doing the same. Other known gutter shields include a sheet of metal
that covers the gutter, and has a curved forward end that extends
back into the gutter. Thus, leaves and the like are prevented from
entering the gutter, but because of surface tension, water flows
along the forward curvature of the guard and falls through small
openings thereat into the gutter, where the water is carried away
to the down spout.
[0004] These systems are designed to remain on the building and
work with the gutter system to direct rainfall, but not
environmental debris such as plant material, into the gutter.
However, there does not currently exist a gutter protection system
to protect the gutter, and potentially building siding and
landscape plants, from physical damage during construction
activities such as roofing or re-roofing. Gutters and landscape
plants are prone to being damaged during re-roofing activities,
especially from roofing material falling or being thrown from the
roof. For this reason, it is not uncommon for gutters to be
replaced when the shingles on a roof are replaced. A temporary
system that protects the gutter, siding, and landscape plants
during construction activities would provide an economic benefit to
the building owner and the contractor by limiting damage to the
gutter, siding, and landscape plants. In addition to a cost benefit
realized by reduced replacement or repair costs, the described
system further aids in cleanup of a job site.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a gutter and siding protection
system is described that protects the gutters and siding of a
structure during construction activities. The described gutter
protection system provides a protective barrier to the gutters
during roofing removal and installation of new roofing materials.
By protecting the gutters using the described system, the
likelihood of gutter damage due to falling debris is lessened or
eliminated. With the gutter protection system in place, debris is
able to slide over and off the gutters. Further, because debris is
limited from falling into the gutter, there is reduced need to
clean out the gutters at the end of the roofing process. By
reducing incidental damage to gutters during roofing or re-roofing
activity, an economic benefit is gained by the contractor and the
structure owner.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment is described a gutter protection
plate, or top plate. The gutter protection plate, or top plate,
comprises: a top panel or planar member for covering the gutter
trough, a means for temporarily securing the panel to a gutter, and
optionally, a means for hanging a curtain. The width of the top
panel is sized to cover the gutter trough and inhibit falling
material from entering, directly hitting, or damaging the gutter.
The top panel can be flat, concave, or convex. The top panel can be
perforated, porous or non-porous. The top panel can also be smooth,
or ribbed. In a preferred embodiment, the top panel is non-porous,
non-perforated and smooth. In a preferred embodiment, the top panel
is secured to a gutter by means of a channel or clip which fits
over the front wall or lip of the gutter. The channel or clip can
fit loosely over the front wall or lip of a gutter or it may be a
pressure fit; e.g. it may "snap" onto the front wall or lip of a
gutter. In another embodiment, the top panel is secured to a gutter
by means of a one or more clips which fit brackets that affix the
gutter to the structure.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the invention further comprises a
siding and landscape protection system. The gutter protection
system comprises a top plate to which a curtain can be suspended.
The curtain can be any plastic or cloth sheet material such as a
tarp. With the protective curtain in place, the system protects the
siding of the structure and landscape plants. The curtain is
suspended from the top plate and can extend to the ground. The
curtain may further be secured to the ground. The curtain keeps
falling debris away from the house and away from planting beds and
further aids in cleanup. The curtain can suspend freely from the
top plate or the curtain can secured. A curtain can be secured to
the ground, to a scaffolding, or such that the curtain covers and
therefore protects a landscape object such as a plant.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the gutter and siding protection
system can provide a barrier to facilitate exterior work, such as
siding or window replacement during inclement weather. With the
curtain in place, an area under the roof overhang of the structure
is shielded from the weather. The curtain can be secured to the
ground or around scaffolding.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1. Illustration of a cross-section across the width of
one embodiment of a gutter protection system top plate comprising a
top panel 1 means for covering the gutter, a T slot 2 means for
handing a curtain, and an inverted U channel 3 means for securing
the top plate to the gutter.
[0010] FIG. 2. Illustration of a cross-section across the width of
one embodiment of a top plate with dimensions suitable for
installation of the top plate on a typical gutter.
[0011] FIG. 3 Illustration of a perspective view of a short section
of one embodiment of a top plate. The top plate can be manufactured
or cut into various lengths L.
[0012] FIG. 4. Illustration of a cross-section of an alternative
embodiment of a top plate.
[0013] FIG. 5. Illustration of various top plate shapes: A) flat,
B) convex, and C) concave.
[0014] FIG. 6. Illustration of various top plate edge designs: A)
flush (shown with hook curtain attachment means), B) linear (shown
with hook curtain attachment means), C) square (shown with T-slot
curtain attachment means, T-bracket shown in dotted lines), and D)
rounded (shown with snap curtain attachment means).
[0015] FIG. 7. Illustration of various curtain hanging means on a
perspective view of one embodiment of a top plate: B) snap, C)
hook, and D) hook and loop (VELCRO.RTM.).
[0016] FIG. 8. Illustration of one embodiment of a T-shaped
bracket, front and side view.
[0017] FIG. 9. Illustration of a cross-section of a top plate
juxtaposed with a curtain hanging bracket. The illustration shows
that the bracket is designed to fit into the T-slot of the top
plate.
[0018] FIG. 10. Illustration of three embodiments of a T-shaped
curtain hanging bracket (A) loop T bracket, (B) hook T bracket, and
(C) snap T bracket.
[0019] FIG. 11. Perspective illustration of gutter and siding
protection system in place. The illustration shows: the gutter G,
top plate P, and suspended curtain C. The top plate is positioned
on top of the gutter. The curtain is suspended from the top plate
thus creating a protected area A behind curtain C.
[0020] FIG. 12. Illustration of an embodiment of the top plate
designed to cover "high back" gutters.
[0021] FIG. 13. Illustration of two different embodiments of the
gutter protection system top plate installed on gutters. The
gutters are connected to the structure by two different connection
methods.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The described gutter and siding protection system comprises:
a top plate that is positioned atop an existing gutter and a means
to suspend a curtain from the top plate. A typical gutter consists
of a rear wall, a front wall which typically has a lip, and a
bottom wall, thereby forming a trough. The rear wall is positioned
against the structure, such as a house, and the front wall set
apart, opposite to rear wall. The gutter is typically affixed to a
structure with a plurality of mounting brackets. Gutters can be
connected to a building with a gutter hanger, hidden hanger, nail,
or other means known in the art.
[0023] The gutter and siding protection system of the present
invention provides a guard that covers a gutter and gutter trough
to prevent or limit construction debris from entering, striking, or
damaging the gutter. A first component of the gutter and siding
protection system comprises a top plate that can be temporarily,
and without fasteners that alter the gutter or structure,
positioned onto a gutter to protect the gutter from damage during
roof removal, construction or repair. The top plate comprises a
planar surface that extends transversely across the width of the
trough of the gutter, from or near the roof edge to the outside
edge of the gutter, and preferably extends beyond the outside edge
of the gutter. The top plate extends longitudinally along the
length of the gutter, thereby covering the gutter and protecting
the gutter from damage due to dropped or falling objects, including
objects sliding downward along the plane of the roof.
[0024] The top plate is formed to positionally fit above the trough
of the gutter such that the plate extends in its first direction
across the width of the trough and in its second direction along
the length of the gutter. The top plate further comprises a
securing means, such as a seating bracket or channel, which fits
over the lip of the gutter and secures the top plate to the gutter,
and optionally a curtain hanging means by which to suspend a
protective curtain. For a top plate which contains a curtain
hanging means, the width of the top plate is extended to include
the width required for the curtain hanging means. Preferably, the
top surface of the top plate is smooth and without perforations to
allow objects contacting the plate to slide over and off the edge
of the plate. However, the top surface can be ribbed to provide
additional rigidity to the plate. For ribbed top plates in which
the ribs are on tope of the plate when it is positioned on a
gutter, the ribs preferably run perpendicular to the length of the
top plate. For ribs on the underneath surface of the top plate, the
ribs may run perpendicular or parallel to the length of the top
plate. The top surface can be flat, concave, or convex. Preferably,
the top panel is shaped such that debris falling on or over the top
plate readily slides over the plate and off the roof and
gutter.
[0025] The width of the top plate is sized to fit over and cover
the gutter when the gutter is attached to a structure. In one
embodiment, the width of the top plate is about 5 to about 6 inches
and preferably about 5.625 inches. However, this width can vary to
fit a given gutter size or application. The width of the top plate
is further sized such that when the securing means is positioned on
the lip of a gutter front wall, the top plate covers or mostly
covers the gutter trough. In one embodiment, the width from one
edge, to an outer wall of an inverted U-shaped channel (item 3 in
FIG. 1) is about 4.625 inches (FIG. 2). However, this width can
vary to fit a given gutter size or application. In one embodiment,
the depth of the top plate can be about 0.5 to about 1.5 inches,
with about 0.75 to about 1.0 inches being preferred (FIG. 2). The
length of the top plate L (FIG. 3) can be any length from about 1
foot to about 50 feet or more. A preferred length is about 3 feet
to about 8 feet. A more preferred length is about 5 feet to about 6
feet. The measurements in FIG. 2 and FIG. 12 are provided as one
embodiment only. The invention is not limited to these
measurements. While many gutters are manufactured in common or
standard sizes, gutters of different dimensions and shapes exist.
Dimensions of different gutters may be obtained from gutter
equipment manufacturers or by measurement of existing gutters. By
knowing the dimensions of a particular gutter, one skilled in the
art can readily fashion a protective system top plate appropriate
for the given gutter using the information provided herein.
[0026] The top plate can be provided in sections of any desired
length. Preferably about 1 to about 12 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 12 or fractions thereof) feet in length. More preferably about
3 to about 6 feet in length and most preferably about 5 feet in
length. Multiple top plates can be used in combination to extend
along the length of the gutter.
[0027] In one embodiment, the top plate can further be designed
such that the width or length is adjustable. By way of example, for
adjustable width top plates, the top plate can be made such that
the gutter securing means can be positioned at different positions
at various distances from a longitudinal edge of the plate. The top
plate can also be composed of two or more lengthwise components
which adjustably overlap each other such that decreasing the amount
of overlap increases the width of the top plate and increasing the
amount of overlap decreases the width of the top plate. Similarly,
a variable length top plate can be composed of two or more
components parts that adjustably overlap each other such that
decreasing the amount of overlap increases the length of the top
plate and increasing the amount of overlap decreases the length of
the top plate.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the design of the top plate
allows it to be temporarily seated on top of the gutter without the
need for customized parts and without fastening or physically
connecting it to the gutter or the structure with screws, bolts, or
nails, i.e., without physically altering the gutter or structure.
As used herein, temporary, or temporarily, means for the duration
of an activity, such a construction activity, including roofing or
re-roofing. A securing means is thus provided to engage the gutter
and secure to top plate in place and prevent substantial movement
of the plate. For example, a securing means may include an inverted
U-shaped channel located on the underside of the top plate, and
running parallel to the length of the top plate, that is sized to
fit over a front wall of a gutter (the gutter lip or rim). In one
embodiment, an inverted U-shaped channel section (see FIGS. 1 and
2) is formed by a front or outer vertically oriented wall (a in
FIG. 1), an upper horizontally oriented wall (b in FIG. 1) and a
rearward or inner vertically oriented wall (c in FIG. 1). The width
of the channel, dimension b, is sized such that the front wall of
the gutter or gutter lip fits into the channel. A closer fit can
provide a more secure attachment of the top plate to the gutter.
The channel can be square, trapezoidal, or curved to fit a
particular style and shape of gutter lip. The inverted U-shaped
channel can have perpendicular vertical walls, or it may have one
or more angled vertical walls, with the wall preferably being
angled in towards the center of the inverted U-shaped channel. An
angled wall can aid in keeping the top plate secure. The angled
wall can also provide for the channel "snapping" to the gutter.
Further, the walls of the channel can be flat or curved. An
inverted U-shaped channel can have continuous vertical walls or
discontinuous vertical walls. In one embodiment, the front vertical
wall (item a in FIG. 2) is continuous. A discontinuous inner
vertical wall may facilitate mounting of the top plate over
brackets that secure the gutter to the structure. The securing
means may be formed integral to the top plate or it may be a
separate piece that is permanently or reversibly connected to the
top plate. Although customized clips, brackets or hangers are not
required to install the top plate, such devices may be used. Clips,
brackets or other hangers in the art that function to secure the
top plate to the gutter without the need for fasteners that alter
the gutter or structure (such as by screws, bolts, or nails) may
also be used as gutter securing means.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the top plate further comprises a
means for hanging a fabric or plastic protective curtain such as a
canvas, tarp or drop cloth, i.e., a curtain hanging means. The
curtain hanging means allows a curtain to be suspended from the top
plate, over the outside edge (front wall) of the gutter, and extend
downward towards the ground. Thus, the curtain hanging means is
located longitudinally along one edge of the top plate (both edges
for symmetrical top plates) to the outside of the gutter securing
means. The curtain can be attached, mounted, connected, and/or
secured to gutter plate by any known attachment means including,
but not limited to: T-slot with T hook, inverted J-channel with J
hook, screw, hook and loop fastener (e.g. VELCRO.RTM.), buckle,
latch, force fit, snap fit, button, zipper, and magnet. The top
plate and curtain hanging means may be integrally formed in a
single piece or fashioned from independent pieces which may be
permanently or reversibly connected. In a preferred embodiment, the
hanging means allows the curtain to be readily hung or removed from
the top plate. The hanging means can also provide for the curtain
to be slid along the top plate, i.e. be "opened" or "closed". A
curtain hanging means which utilizes bearings may be used to
facilitate opening and closing of the curtain. Preferably, the
hanging means provides for the curtain to be suspended from
underneath the outside edge of the top plate to reduce the
likelihood of falling debris catching on the curtain.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, a described hanging bracket, T
bracket, (FIG. 8) and corresponding top plate bracket holding
channel, T-slot, is used (item 2 in FIG. 1, see also FIG. 9). One
embodiment of a hanging bracket comprises: a first top hook, a
first shaft section, a bottom loop, a second shaft section that
runs roughly parallel and next to the first shank section, and a
second top hook parallel to the first top hook and facing the
opposite direction. Alternatively, instead of a bottom hook, the
hanging bracket can comprise a snap, magnet, hook and loop
(VELCRO.RTM.), hook, or other connecting device. The hanging
bracket can be made from any suitable material, including, but not
limited to: metal, galvanized metal, plastic, and ceramic. The
curtain can be connected to the described T bracket by inserting a
hook into a hole or grommet in the curtain, and sliding the curtain
over a shank such that the grommet rests in the bottom loop of the
described hook. Alternatively, other means of fastening the curtain
to the hanging bracket may be used. For example, a) a snap section
on the curtain can be snapped into a corresponding snap section on
the hanging bracket, b) a hole or grommet on the curtain can be
hung on a hook on the hanging bracket, or c) the curtain and
hanging bracket can contain complementary components of a hook and
loop attachment system (VELCRO.RTM.). The described hanging bracket
is compatible with standard tarps produced by many manufacturers.
The described T-bracket is readily inserted into the grommets
present in typical tarps. By using a loop between two arms of the
T-bracket, the tarp is unable to be dislodged from the bracket when
the bracket is in place in the top plate T slot. The T-bracket can
be slid along the T-slot, enabling the curtain to be "opened" and
"closed."
[0031] It is understood that other connectors and fasteners of
various designs and configurations including mechanical connectors
can be utilized. Other configurations of a gutter securing means
and curtain hanging means for the top plate are readily recognized.
For examples, the top plate can have a row of hooks, magnets or
snaps, or a zipper. Hooks come in a variety of shape and sizes that
are readily compatible with the described gutter protection system.
Any means known in the art for suspending a curtain from a
horizontal bar, such as the described top plate, are considered to
be within the scope of the invention. In a preferred embodiment,
the hanging means is compatible with tarps sold by different
manufacturers and readily available for purchase.
[0032] A curtain hanging bracket can a permanent component of the
gutter protection system top plate or the hanging bracket can be
removable from the top plate. The hanging bracket can also be a
permanent component of the curtain or the hanging bracket can be
removable from the curtain.
[0033] The top plate of the present invention is preferably formed
of a plastic material, such a PVC, CPVC, or RPVC. PVC, PVC-like
materials, and other rigid or semi-rigid plastics are preferred for
their light weight and mild flexibility. However, it will be
understood that other materials may be used and indeed, the gutter
guard may be formed by a combination of materials. The top plate
and hanging brackets can be manufactured from a variety of rigid or
semi-rigid preferably weather resistant materials selected from the
list comprising: plastic, polymers, PVC, CPVC, RPVC metal,
galvanized metal, aluminum, and enamel coated metal. In a preferred
embodiment, a section of top plate is formed from a single solid
piece. The use of a semi-rigid material, such as PVC, allows the
top plate to absorb certain impacts without denting.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the top plate can be symmetrical
about a center axis (as illustrated in FIG. 1). Thus, the top plate
would contain a curtain hanging means along each edge and a gutter
securing means inside each hanging means. In one embodiment, the
top plate is symmetrical across its width, containing two inverted
U-shaped channels and two curtain hanging T-slots (se FIG. 1, 2,
4). By having a symmetrical top plate, the top plate can be placed
in either length-wise orientation on a gutter. This arrangement
makes placing the top plate simpler, and extends the life of the
top plate by providing two functional placement orientations.
[0035] In another embodiment, the top plate is not symmetrical and
contains a single gutter securing means, and option curtain hanging
means, along one longitudinal edge. This embodiment is more readily
compatible with attachment to gutters referred to in the art as
"high-back" gutters. "High-back" gutters consist of a built in
gutter apron nailed to the lower roof and roof straps that are
attached to the front of the gutter and nailed on top of a built-in
gutter apron. For these and other gutters which are attached to a
structure by means of a strap that extends from the gutter to over
the top of a gutter apron, the non-symmetrical top plate is
preferred (FIG. 12). The greater width, and thinner back edge,
allow the gutter to be placed on a gutter as shown in FIG. 13. with
the back edge extending onto the bottom edge of the roof-line,
either over or preferable under the bottom shingle, over the gutter
apron.
[0036] The top plate can have an end cut at an angle (mitered) to
allow for placement on inside as well as outside corners. Top
plates can be provided with one or more different angled ends.
[0037] Alternatively, the end user can cut the top plate to a
desired angle. For symmetrical top plates, symmetry allows a single
mitered top plate to be used for either an inside or outside
corner.
[0038] Preferable, the gutter protection system is installed prior
to roof construction activity and removed when the activity is
finished. A curtain suspended from the top plate can protect siding
and landscaping from damage. The curtain can also create an area
between the structure and the curtain that is protected from the
environment. With the curtain in place, an area under the roof
overhang of the structure can be shielded from the weather. Used in
this manner, the system can be useful for siding and window
replacement activities. The curtain can be allowed to simply hang
from the top plate, the lower edge of the curtain can be secured to
the ground or the curtain can be placed around scaffolding. The
curtain can also be positioned and optionally secured around
landscape features including, but not limited to, plants,
fountains, and other valuable objects near or under the roof
overhand of the structure, thereby providing protection to those
features.
[0039] Certain embodiments of the gutter protection system of the
present invention can be adapted for use in association with any
type of gutter system.
[0040] Having described a specific preferred embodiment of the
invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be
appreciated that the present invention is not limited to that
precise embodiment and that various changes and modifications can
be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without
departing from the scope or spirit of the invention defined by the
appended claims.
EXAMPLES
Example 1
Describing FIGS. 1-3 and 13
[0041] One embodiment of a gutter protection plate is illustrated
in FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the top plate comprises a top panel
1, a gutter securing means 2, and a curtain hanging means 3 (with
T-shaped hanging bracket shown in FIG. 6C and FIG. 9). Exemplary
dimensions are shown in FIG. 2. The width of the top plate is sized
to cover the gutter (gutter trough and gutter front wall and lip)
when the gutter is mounted on a structure. The width of the top
plate is further sized such that when the securing means, such as
an inverted U-shaped channel 3, is positioned on the lip of a
gutter front wall, the top plate covers or mostly covers the gutter
trough. In one embodiment, the top surface of the top panel 1 is
flat and smooth. A smooth top surface more easily allows debris to
slide over or off the top plate. If ridges are added for strength,
they are preferable aligned perpendicular to the length of the top
plate (perpendicular to the roof line or gutter line when the top
plate is installed). The top plate can be made in various lengths L
(FIG. 3).
[0042] In one embodiment, the gutter securing means comprises an
inverted U-shaped channel 3. The inverted U-shaped channel is sized
to fit over the lip of a gutter front wall. The inverted U-shaped
channel is sized and shaped to provide a means for securing the top
plate to the gutter without the need for additional fasteners. This
design also allows the top plate to be installed and removed
quickly and easily without tools and without altering the structure
or gutter. The inner wall c of the inverted U-shaped channel can be
angled in towards the channel 3. A preferred angle .theta. is about
85.degree. although other angles are permissible. The angled inner
wall c provides for improved stability of the top plate to the
gutter. An angle wall can also provide for a pressure fit to the
gutter, allowing the plate to be "snapped" in place.
[0043] The optional curtain hanging means (shown as a T-slot 2 in
FIG. 1) provides a mechanism by which to suspend a curtain, such as
a tarp. The curtain hanging means is positioned outside the gutter
securing means. This configuration provides for suspending a
curtain from the top plate such that the curtain hangs to the
outside of the front gutter wall towards the ground (FIG. 11)
[0044] In one embodiment, the T-slot 2 is designed to work with a
T-shaped curtain hanging bracket (one embodiment of which is shown
in FIGS. 6C and 9). The T-slot with accompanying curtain hanging
bracket is one example of a curtain hanging means.
[0045] FIGS. 1-4 illustrate symmetrical top plates, with gutter
securing means and curtain hanging means running the length of each
longitudinal edge of the top plate.
[0046] FIGS. 5, 6, and 12 illustrate asymmetrical top plates, with
gutter securing means and with or without curtain hanging
means.
[0047] FIG. 13 illustrates the placement of a symmetrical or
asymmetrical top plate positioned on a gutter.
Example 2
Describing FIGS. 4-7
[0048] Various top plate shapes within the scope of the invention
are readily envisioned. FIG. 4 illustrates and alternative
embodiment of the bracket described in example 1. In this
embodiment, the inside and outside edges of the top plate are
rounded and a central section is made from thicker, solid material.
The top plate illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is symmetrical.
[0049] FIG. 5 illustrates that the top plate can be flat A, convex
B, or concave C. The figure shows a cross-section of the top plate.
The degree of curvature or particular slope is not limited to that
shown in the FIG. 5. Each of the top plates shown in FIG. 5
contains an outside edge overhang, but not a curtain hanging means,
beyond the inverted U-shaped channel gutter securing means.
However, the invention is not limited to the presence or absence,
or shape or size of an overhang. The top plates shown in FIG. 5
further illustrate non-symmetrical top plates, with singled
inverted U-shaped channels for securing the top plate to the
gutter.
[0050] A number of means by which to suspend a curtain from the top
plate are compatible with the invention. FIG. 6 illustrates the use
of a hook, with A or without B an overhang, a T-slot with
corresponding T-shaped hanging bracket C, or a snap D to attach a
curtain to the top plate. FIG. 6 further illustrates that a variety
of longitudinal edge shapes are compatible with the invention. The
top plate can have no overhang (flush edge) A, a simple linear
overhang B, a square overhang which incorporated a T slot means for
hanging a curtain C, or a curved or rounded overhang D. The
invention is not limited to the presence or absence, or shape or
size of an overhang.
[0051] Further curtain hanging means are illustrated in FIG. 7.
Perspective views of non-symmetrical top plates with snaps A,
simple hooks B, or hook and loop fastener C are shown. The spacing
of hooks or snaps can be made to correspond to grommets or snaps in
readily available tarps.
[0052] Alternatively, a curtain can be manufactured specifically
for the top plate. In yet another embodiment, the top plate can
have snaps, hooks, or other fasteners with are adjustably spaced.
For instance, snap or hooks can be made to slide along the edge of
the top plate.
Example 3
T-shaped Curtain Hanging Means FIGS. 8-10
[0053] In one embodiment, a T-shaped curtain hanging bracket (FIG.
8) comprises a first top hook a, a first shaft section b that
connects the first hook a to a loop section c, and a second shaft
section d that connects the loop section c to a second hook e. The
first shaft section b runs roughly parallel to the second shaft
second d. The hooks a, e are sized to enable them to be inserted
into a T-slot of the top plate. The bracket is inserted into the
T-slot with the hooks running parallel to the slot, the bracket is
then twisted about 90.degree.. The T-shaped bracket is then lowered
such that the hooks engage the inner, vertically oriented walls of
the T-slot. See FIG. 9.
[0054] A T-shaped bracket can have a number of configurations that
are compatible with the invention, as illustrated in FIG. 10. For
instance, the T-shaped bracket can have a loop A, hook, B, or snap
C.
Example 4
[0055] Suspending a curtain from the top Plate creates a protected
area underneath a roof overhang (FIG. 11) The curtain can be used
to protect landscape objects from damage during roofing activities.
Alternatively, the curtain can be used to create an area that is at
least partially protected from the weather. This embodiment is
particularly useful during siding or window installation or repair.
Thus, the gutter and siding protection system is useful for
construction activities other the roofing tear-off, repair, or
installation,
* * * * *