U.S. patent application number 11/589685 was filed with the patent office on 2008-07-31 for gaming machine comprising universal presentation platform configured to accept different gaming devices.
Invention is credited to Joseph W. Cole.
Application Number | 20080182642 11/589685 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38051261 |
Filed Date | 2008-07-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080182642 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Cole; Joseph W. |
July 31, 2008 |
Gaming machine comprising universal presentation platform
configured to accept different gaming devices
Abstract
A gaming machine comprises a universal presentation platform
configured to accept a variety of gaming devices. The presentation
platform comprises a cabinet, a universal gamine device interface
and standardized components. In one embodiment, the cabinet is
modular and is assembled from base, side, top, back and door
components or sections. The gaming device comprises a housing
containing a gaming controller and associated electronics. The
gaming device is stand-alone, and is capable of use in different
gaming machines and is independently verifiable. Other aspects of
the invention comprise a grounding configuration for a gaming
cabinet and gaming device and gaming machine air flow paths for
cooling the machine components, including the gaming device.
Inventors: |
Cole; Joseph W.; (Las Vegas,
NV) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WEIDE & MILLER, LTD.
7251 W. LAKE MEAD BLVD., SUITE 530
LAS VEGAS
NV
89128
US
|
Family ID: |
38051261 |
Appl. No.: |
11/589685 |
Filed: |
October 30, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60732043 |
Oct 31, 2005 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
463/20 ;
463/46 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07F 17/3216 20130101;
G07F 17/32 20130101; G07F 17/3202 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
463/20 ;
463/46 |
International
Class: |
A63F 9/24 20060101
A63F009/24 |
Claims
1. A gaming machine comprising: a presentation platform, said
presentation platform comprising a modular gaming cabinet, a
universal gaming device interface, one or more gaming machine
components and signal connectors between said interface and said
components; and a gaming device, said gaming device comprising a
housing, a controller located in said housing and connectors
configured to mate with said universal gaming device interface,
whereby control signals generated by said controller are routed to
said gaming machine components for operating said components.
2. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said modular
gaming cabinet comprises a base, a first side, a second side, a
back and a top which are detachably connected to one another with
one or more fasteners.
3. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 2 wherein said base
has an inside and an outside and a support is located at said
outside of said base.
4. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 2 wherein said base,
first side, second side, back and top comprise generally planar
elements having one or more peripheral flanges facilitating
connection thereof.
5. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 2 wherein gaming
machine components are mounted to said base, first side, second
side, back and/or top before connection thereof.
6. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
universal gaming device interface comprises a plurality of signal
ports, said signal connectors leading to said signal ports.
7. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 6 wherein said ports
are configured to accept said connectors of said gaming device.
8. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
controller comprises a gameboard.
9. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
controller comprises a computer processing unit.
10. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 including an air
filtration system, said system comprising a filter bracket
connected to said cabinet at an exterior thereof at a location of a
vent through said cabinet to an interior thereof, and a filter
connected to said bracket.
11. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 10 including means
for detecting a condition of said filter.
12. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 10 wherein said
filter comprise a roll filter.
13. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 including a
temperature sensor, said temperature sensor configured to provide
an output to said controller.
14. The gaming machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
housing comprises an enclosure, at least portion of said enclosure
movable between a first open position in which access to an
interior of said enclosure is permitted and a second closed
position in which access to said interior is blocked.
15. A method of creating a gaming machine, comprising: assembling a
cabinet by connecting modular cabinet elements comprising a base, a
first side, a second side, a top, a bottom, a back and a front
using one or more fasteners; associating one or more gaming machine
components with said modular cabinet elements; providing a
universal gaming device interface, said interface comprising a
plurality of ports having associated signal connectors, said signal
connectors leading to said gaming machine components; and mating a
gaming device with said universal gaming device interface, said
gaming device comprising a housing, a controller located in said
housing, and connectors configured to mate with said ports of said
universal gaming device interface.
16. The method in accordance with claim 15 wherein said one or more
gaming machine components are associated with said modular cabinet
elements before said step of assembling said cabinet.
17. The method in accordance with claim 16 including the step of
testing said gaming machine components before said step of assembly
said cabinet.
18. The method in accordance with claim 15 including the step of
electrically grounding said gaming device to said cabinet.
Description
RELATED APPLICATION DATA
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional
Application Ser. No. 60/732,043, filed Oct. 31, 2005.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to gaming machines and,
particularly, gaming machines configured to present wagering-type
games.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A variety of configurations of gaming machines configured to
present wagering games are well known. For example, one early
gaming machine was the mechanical slot machine. This machine
accepted coins and had spinning reels.
[0004] A variety of newer electronic and electro-mechanical gaming
machines have been developed. For example, slot machines now often
include mechanical reels which are controlled by electric motors,
which motors are themselves controlled by a computing device or
electronic controller. In addition, video gaming devices have been
developed which are configured to present game information
electronically via one or more electronically-controlled
displays.
[0005] There are numerous problems when considering the cost of
manufacturing and developing these gaming machines. First, each
machine is generally designed to present a specific game. The
machine includes a secure cabinet which contains the game machine
components. Generally, the cabinet is configured as a solid
box.
[0006] In addition, the circuitry for each machine is generally
specific to the particular machine. For example, the configuration
of the controller, wiring and peripheral devices for a slot machine
varies greatly from the configuration of a video gaming machine.
This requires that a tremendous number of components be manufacture
and assembled, in a variety of configurations, to create the
variety of different gaming machines.
[0007] Because the gaming machines are assembled into a particular
configuration, they are large and thus are not well-suited to being
transported. Also, these particularly configured gaming machines
are not suited for use in presenting other games. For example, a
casino may purchase a gaming machine for many thousands of dollars.
If the popularity of the game wanes, however, the gaming machine is
not suited to presenting other games because the circuitry of the
gaming machine is specific to the original game.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] One aspect of the invention is a gaming machine comprising a
universal presentation platform and a gaming device. Other aspects
of the invention are methods of manufacturing, using and assembling
the gaming machine of the invention.
[0009] In one embodiment, the presentation platform comprises a
cabinet having a universal gaming device interface. In a preferred
embodiment, the cabinet is modular.
[0010] In one configuration of a modular cabinet, the cabinet has a
base, first and second sides, a back, a top and a front or door.
These components are configured to be connected to one another
using simple connectors and using simple tools, such as by the
purchaser of the cabinet. In one embodiment, the components are
connected with threaded fasteners which extend through apertures in
the components, such as at outwardly extending flanges thereof. The
fasteners may be studs which extend out from one component towards
another, bolts/screws or the like.
[0011] The base of the cabinet preferably rests upon a platform,
whereby the connected sides, back and door are supported by the
base independent of the platform or other support surface, ensuring
the integrity of the cabinet. The mechanical connection of the
components ensures efficient grounding of the cabinet and
associated cabinets from electrical shock.
[0012] The universal presentation platform also includes a number
of standard features for use in presenting a game, such one or more
displays (such as LCD, LED, spinning reels and other types of
information displays), a coin comparitor, coin hopper, bill
validator, lights and other features, including associated wiring.
In one embodiment, these electrical components are associated with
one of the components of the cabinet, such as the back or door, in
a manner permitting them to be independently tested and shipped as
individual components. The universal gaming device interface
comprises a standard connection between various electrical
components of the presentation platform and different gaming
devices.
[0013] The gaming device comprises a housing and at least a gaming
machine controller. Preferably, the housing contains other game
control and verification components, such as meters, a player
tracking controller, bonusing controller or the like. The gaming
device may have a variety of configurations, such as where the
controller is configured as a unique game board or is a PC-type
controller. The gaming device housing is preferably lockable and
configured to engage the gaming device in a manner ensuring
grounding of the housing to the cabinet. In a preferred embodiment,
the gaming device is independently verifiable (such as by
appropriate gaming regulators) from the platform.
[0014] The invention includes a number of additional configurations
of gaming machines/cabinets, including an air flow cooling path,
air filtering and the like.
[0015] The invention has numerous advantages. A particular
advantage to the invention is that different gaming devices can be
used with any universal presentation platform. In fact, gaming
devices can be installed, removed, and switched/swapped to and from
particular or different presentation platforms.
[0016] Further objects, features, and advantages of the present
invention over the prior art will become apparent from the detailed
description of the drawings which follows, when considered with the
attached figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gaming machine of the
invention, the gaming machine comprising a universal presentation
platform including a modular cabinet for accepting a gaming
device;
[0018] FIG. 2 illustrates a base of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0019] FIG. 3 illustrates a left side of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 4 illustrates a right side of the modular gaming
cabinet illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0021] FIG. 5 illustrates a back of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0022] FIG. 6 illustrates a top of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0023] FIG. 7 illustrates a door of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0024] FIGS. 8-20 sequentially illustrate a method of assembling
the modular gaming cabinet illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0025] FIG. 21 illustrates additional components of the gaming
machine illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0026] FIG. 22 illustrates a gaming device and the universal
presentation platform of the gaming machine illustrated in FIG.
1;
[0027] FIG. 23 illustrates one embodiment of a gaming device of the
invention, a universal gaming device interface and other components
of a universal presentation platform of the gaming machine in
accordance with the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 24 illustrates another embodiment of a gaming device of
the invention, a universal gaming device interface and other
components of a universal presentation platform of the gaming
machine in accordance with the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 25 illustrates yet another embodiment of a gaming
device of the invention, a universal gaming device interface and
other components of a universal presentation platform of the gaming
machine in accordance with the present invention; and
[0030] FIG. 26 illustrates the universal presentation platform of
the invention configured to accept different gaming devices.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] The invention is a gaming machine, a method of assembling a
gaming machine, and method of using a gaming machine. In the
following description, numerous specific details are set forth in
order to provide a more thorough description of the present
invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art,
that the present invention may be practiced without these specific
details. In other instances, well-known features have not been
described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
[0032] One aspect of the invention is a modular gaming cabinet. The
gaming cabinet comprises individual components which may be
assembled to form a completed gaming cabinet. Another aspect of the
invention is a gaming device. The gaming device comprises a secure
housing with at least one internal controller. Another aspect of
the invention is a gaming machine comprising a universal
presentation platform which is configured to accept different
gaming devices. In one embodiment, the presentation platform
comprises the modular gaming cabinet of the invention configured
with a universal gaming device interface (UGDI). Other aspects of
the invention comprise methods of assembling a modular gaming
cabinet and methods of using and/or operating a gaming machine.
[0033] A first aspect of the invention will be described with
reference to FIGS. 1-7. This aspect of the invention comprises a
modular gaming cabinet or housing 20. FIG. 1 illustrates the gaming
cabinet 20 after it has been assembled from its individual
components.
[0034] In one embodiment, the gaming cabinet 20 is constructed from
a base 22 (as illustrated in FIG. 2), a first or left side 24 (as
illustrated in FIG. 3), a second or right side 26 (as illustrated
in FIG. 4), a back 28 (as illustrated in FIG. 5), a top 30 (as
illustrated in FIG. 6), and a front or door 32 (as illustrated in
FIG. 7). When connected, these components or portions define a
generally enclosed cabinet 20 having an interior space for housing
various components. Access to the interior is provided through the
door 32, which may be moved between open and closed positions.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the base 22
has an inner surface, an outer surface and a peripheral edge. In
one embodiment, the base 22 is generally square, and thus has four
edges. In a preferred embodiment, the outer or bottom surface of
the base 22 is positioned on a support or platform which is smaller
in dimension than the base 22, whereby the edges of the base 22
extend beyond the edge(s) of the support. The support may be, for
example, a generally square piece of plywood about 0.5 inches
thick. As detailed below, in this configuration, when the sides
24,26 and back 28 of the cabinet 20 are connected to the base 22,
they are elevated. In this manner, when the gaming cabinet 20 is
placed on a support surface, such as a gaming machine stand, the
sides 24,26 and back 28 do not contact the support surface.
Instead, the support is the only point of contact between the
cabinet 20 and the support surface. As such, the gaming cabinet 20
remains perfectly "square" because the sides 24,26 and/or back 28
are not at different elevations relative to one another (but
instead are all connected to the base 22).
[0036] In one embodiment, the base 22 has an upstanding flange 34
or lip at opposing front 36 and rear 38 portions thereof at the
inner surface thereof. These flanges 34 are for use in connecting
mating portions of other portions of the cabinet 20. Preferably,
the two opposing side edges are generally flat.
[0037] Referring to FIG. 3, the left side 24 has an inner surface
and an opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. In one
embodiment, the edge defines a bottom, a top, a front edge and a
rear edge. As illustrated, the width of the side decreases from its
bottom towards its top edge, the front edge sloping towards the
rear edge. In one embodiment, at least one flange or lip 40 extends
inwardly from the inner surface of the left side 24 of the cabinet
20. As illustrated, the flange 40 extends inwardly from all four
edges.
[0038] Referring to FIG. 4, the right side 26 is similar in
configuration to the left side 24.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 5, the back 28 has an inner surface, an
opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. As illustrated, the
back 28 is generally rectangular in shape, having a top edge,
bottom edge and a pair of side edges. In one embodiment, the back
28 has a flange 42 which extends inwardly from the inner surface at
the top and bottom edges thereof. Preferably, the two opposing side
edges are generally flat.
[0040] Referring to FIG. 6, the top 30 has an inner surface and an
opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. In one embodiment,
the top 30 is generally square, having four edges. In one
embodiment, a flange 44 extends outwardly from the inner surface of
the top 30 at a front edge thereof. The remaining edges are
preferably flat.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 7, the door 32 has an inside and an
outside. In one embodiment, the door 32 is generally rectangular in
shape and has a top edge, bottom edge and a pair of sides or side
edges. The door 32 may have a variety of configurations. In one
embodiment, the door 32 is configured to be hingedly connected to
one of the sides 24,26 along one side edge of the door. As
illustrated, the door 32 defines an opening at which a display may
be positioned for viewing, such as in the manner described in U.S.
Pat. No. 6,860,814, which is incorporated herein by reference in
its entirety.
[0042] Preferably, as illustrated, a plurality of apertures and
slots are defined in the components of the cabinet 20, including
the flanges thereof. In addition, a variety of studs may be
connected to the various components and extend therefrom for use in
connecting the components.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the base 22, sides 24,26, back
28, top 30 and door 32 are constructed of metal. The outside of
each of those components may be painted, plated or the like, such
as in a powder coat process in order to protect those components
and improve the aesthetic appearance thereof.
[0044] A method of assembling the components into the cabinet 20 is
illustrated in FIGS. 8-20. As illustrated therein, the sides 24, 26
and back 28 are connected to the base 22, the sides 22,24 and top
30 are connected to the back 28, the sides 24,26 and back 28 are
connected to the top 30, and the door 32 is connected to the left
side 24. Preferably, flat edge portions of the components are mated
with the outwardly extending flanges of mating components, whereby
portions of the components overlap one another to form points of
connection.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment, fasteners engage the components
of the cabinet 20. In one embodiment, somewhat elongate slots are
formed in the edges of the components (or flanges thereof) between
opposing edges, while closely toleranced holes are formed at the
terminus of the edges. In this manner, when two components are
aligned for connection, the peripheral portions of each component
are closely aligned, while the central portions thereof have slots
which permit some offset while still accepting a fastener there
through.
[0046] In some instances, studs extending from one component extend
through the mating slots/holes in the mating component. In other
instances, bolts and mating nuts (or other threaded fasteners) are
utilized. Importantly, in this configuration, "metal to metal"
contact between the components is ensured. For example, compared to
riveting, where the rivet may "float" in an opening and not make
constant and direct contact with the associated panel, the use of
the studs or bolts and mating nuts ensures that metal to metal
contact is guaranteed between the components.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, threaded studs or bolts and
mating nuts are utilized to form the connections between the
components. In this manner, the components of the gaming cabinet 20
can be shipped to an end user who can then assemble the cabinet 20
using only basic tools (i.e. without the need for special tools or
special manufacturing equipment). It will additionally be
appreciated that use of such fasteners, as compared to rivets,
welding and the like, permits the cabinet 20 to be selectively
disassembled. For example, a damaged side may be replaced by
disconnecting it from the remaining components of the cabinet.
Another advantage of this configuration is, unlike rivets, that no
part of the fasteners need to be visible or accessible from the
exterior of the cabinet (when studs are used, their heads are
embedded, and when bolts or screws are used, they may pass through
a flange rather than from the outer to the inner side of one the
panel/component). This ensures that the fasteners are not tampered
with and makes the cabinet more aesthetically pleasing.
[0048] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 21, the cabinet 20
may include a number of additional features or components. These
components do not form a portion of the "enclosure" per se, but may
form a portion of the final cabinet 20. For example, referring to
FIGS. 10 and 21, the cabinet 20 may include a stiffener 50. As
illustrated, the stiffener 50 may be configured to be located at
the interior of the cabinet 20 and be connected to the sides 24,26
and top 30. Location of the stiffener 50 near the front of the
cabinet 20 aids in maintaining the cabinet 20 square and adds
rigidity thereto (which is otherwise lessened at the front because
the door 32 when in the open position does not connect to both
sides 24,26).
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the gaming cabinet 20 includes
wiring and other gaming machine presentation components. In a
preferred embodiment, the cabinet 20 comprises part of a universal
presentation platform which is configured to accept one of many
different gaming devices and which, when a gaming device is
associated therewith, is configured to present one or more
games.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the wiring and other components
are primarily associated with the components of the cabinet 20
(rather than by being separate therefrom). In one embodiment,
player input buttons (including lamps and switches), one or more
meters, one or more speakers, a coin head, a coin acceptor, a coin
diverter controller (such as a solenoid), one or more displays
(including main, secondary, progressive/bonusing/player tracking
and other displays), a belly light, award or top light and door
switch, may be connected to the door 32. In one embodiment, a
universal power distribution box, belly light ballast, one or more
connector panels, power supply and gaming device connectors
(described below), may be connected to the back 28. One or more key
switches are mounted to the right side 26. An awards or top light
ballast, exhaust fan and main door switch may be mounted to the
left side 24. A hopper/printer connector and coin hopper may be
mounted to the base 22. A service light may be mounted to the top
30. Of course, different and/or additional components may be
mounted to the cabinet panels/components.
[0051] The gaming cabinet 20 preferably includes means for
displaying game information to a player. Though not illustrated in
FIG. 1, such means might comprise rotatable reels or, in a
preferred embodiment, a video display. In one embodiment, referring
to FIG. 20, at least one video display is associated with the door,
such as for viewing at a window thereof in the manner described in
U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,814.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the various electrically operated
components of the cabinet/platform 20 are arranged to be
"stand-alone" so that they may be independently tested. For
example, the player input buttons are configured so they may be
directly tested in place on the door while the door is still
disconnected from the remaining components of the cabinet 20 (i.e.
before the cabinet is assembled). Similarly, the various
connectors/harnesses associated with the back 28 may be tested and
checked independently of the other features/components, such as
those associated with the door. This configuration has the
particular advantage that the components of the cabinet 20 can be
tested before they are shipped and without having to assemble the
cabinet 20, thus saving substantial time but still ensuring that
the components will work once the cabinet 20 is assembled.
[0053] Preferably, connectors are provided relative to the
electrical components mounted to the cabinet portions. For example,
one or more connectors are provided relative to the display, player
input buttons and coin acceptor associated with the door 32 for
connection to the main connectors mounted to the back 28, whereby
these components may be connected to one another when the cabinet
20 is assembled. In one embodiment, the connectors may be
male/female type electrical connectors or plugs, such as multi-pin
connectors. The connectors may be located at the ends of wiring
runs, and those wiring runs may then be extended and plugged into
one another during cabinet assembly. In another embodiment, the
connectors could be mounted in stationary locations which, when
mating portions of the cabinet 20 are connected, cause the
connectors to be connected (for example, one connector could be
located at the rear portion of the left side 24 for mating with a
similarly positioned connector at the back 28, when the left side
24 and back 28 are joined. As described below, the wiring
preferably leads to a universal gaming device interface which is
configured to mate or connect a gaming device, whereby the gaming
device may interface with those components.
[0054] In one embodiment, the configuration of the modular cabinet
20 can easily be changed. For example, in one configuration, the
cabinet 20 may have a depth of 18 inches. Using the same back 28
and door 32, but deeper sides 24,26, base 22 and top 30, the
cabinet 20 may have a depth of 22 inches. Of course, the particular
dimensions given are by way of example and other cabinet sizes are
contemplated.
[0055] Preferably, the configuration of the electrical components
is substantially the same or "standardized" relative to each and
every cabinet 20. For example, wiring harnesses are preferably all
of the same length, regardless of the size of the cabinet 20.
Preferably, the wiring harnesses are all the longest length
necessary for the largest cabinet size. When used in smaller
cabinets, the wiring may be doubled back or folded to fit the
smaller cabinet. In this manner, only one configuration of each of
the components, including wiring sets or harnesses, needs to be
configured for multiple configurations of completed cabinets
20.
[0056] As indicated, in a preferred embodiment, the modular cabinet
20 comprises a portion of a universal presentation platform.
Referring to FIG. 22, the universal presentation platform 100 is
configured to accept a gaming device 200 (described in more detail
below). The universal presentation platform 100 preferably includes
a universal gaming device interface (UGDI) 102. The UGDI 102
comprises a standardized connection or mount for a docking or
mating with different gaming devices 200.
[0057] In the embodiment illustrated, the UGDI 102 comprises a
plurality of ports 104 for connection to one or more connectors of
a gaming device 200. The ports 104 are connected to wires (or other
elements for transmitting signals, such as leads, optical fiber or
the like) leading to various components of the platform 100. The
ports 104 may be arranged in various fashions. In one embodiment,
the ports 104 are associated with the back 28 of the cabinet 20. A
gaming device platform may be located in the cabinet 20 for
supporting the gaming device 200 when mated or connected to the
ports 104.
[0058] FIGS. 23-25 illustrate a particular configuration of
electronics of a platform 100. As illustrated, the platform 100
includes the UGDI 102 wired or otherwise in electrical/control
communication with various components. In one embodiment, these
components include one or more video or other displays 106 (such as
LCD, plasma, CRT or other video displays, or reels or other means
for presenting information), a tower light 108, a coin hopper 110,
a coin comparitor 112, a diverter 114, one or more player input
buttons 116, one or more door or key switches/locks or controls
118, one or more speakers 120, a printer 122, a card reader 124,
bill validator 126, and a bell 128. Of course, the platform 100
could be configured to not include various of those components or
to include other or additional components. In a preferred
embodiment, the components which are necessary for presenting a
variety of different games are all included so that the
configuration of the platform 100 is generic or standard and is not
changed even when the platform 100 is mated with different gaming
devices 200 for presenting different games (for example, the
platform 100 preferably includes wiring leading from the UGDI 102
for connection to a coin hopper, though the coin hopper may not be
used in all instances).
[0059] Another aspect of the invention is a gaming device 200.
Referring to FIG. 22, in a preferred embodiment, the gaming device
200 includes a housing 202. The gaming device 200 is, as detailed
below, configured to be located within the interior of a gaming
cabinet 20. In general, the gaming device 200 controls the various
components of the platform 100, by providing output to or receiving
input from those components, for presenting a game. Preferably,
without the gaming device 200, the presentation platform 100 is not
operable and can not present a game. On the other hand, with one or
more input and output devices, the gaming device 200 is preferably
capable of presenting a game.
[0060] In one embodiment, the housing 202 is a generally enclosed
box or other enclosure. As illustrated, a top or other portion of
the housing 202 may be opened or removed to provide selective
access to the interior thereof. The top or other portion may be
secured with one or more locks, such as a purely mechanical
key-operated lock or an electro-mechanical lock, such as a
card-reader type lock.
[0061] Preferably, the gaming device 200 includes a controller
configured to generate and/or provide game data. This data may
include game data or information which is presented to the player
via a display, such as video information. The data may also include
control instructions or commands for operating various of the
components of the platform 100. The gaming device 200 also
preferably includes other verification, security and/or control
components. For example, as detailed below, the gaming device 200
may include one or more meters, a player tracking controller and
bonusing controller. In general, the gaming device 200 preferably
includes all of the components necessary to operate or run a gaming
machine and which must be verified or certified, such as by
appropriate gaming authorities, to ensure the gaming device 200 is
secure.
[0062] The gaming device 200 may have a variety of configurations.
Referring to FIG. 23, the controller of the gaming device 200 may
be a computer-type configuration including a CPU. In such a
configuration, the controller may comprise a motherboard having an
associated memory and processor, among other components. Meters, a
player tracking controller, bonusing controller or the like may be
configured to communicate with the processor via a bus associated
with the motherboard. The CPU may be powered by a power supply
which obtains power from an outside source. Preferably, the various
components of the controller are in communication with one or more
connectors 204 which are configured to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0063] Referring to FIG. 24, in another embodiment, the controller
of the gaming device 200 may be configured as a computer-type
configuration including a CPU and input/output controller. As
illustrated, the CPU may include a motherboard with embedded or
associated processor, memory and the like. Various inputs and
outputs may be routed through an input/output board or controller.
Again, the components of the gaming device 200 are provided in
communication with one or more connectors 204 which are configured
to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 25, in yet another embodiment, the
controller of the gaming device 200 may be configured dedicated
gameboard. The gameboard is preferably a particularly configured
controller, such as including a particularly programmed or
configured processor. Again, the components of the gaming device
200 are provided in communication with one or more connectors 204
which are configured to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0065] In one embodiment, the housing 202 of the gaming device 200
may be configured with one or more connections for securing the
housing 202 to the gaming device 200. In one embodiment, one or
more threaded fasteners may be passed through a wall or other
portion of the housing 202 into engagement with the cabinet 20. In
a preferred embodiment, the threaded fastener(s) extend from the
interior of the housing 202 into selective engagement with the
cabinet 20. In this manner, when the housing 202 is locked, the
fasteners are no longer accessible, preventing the gaming device
200 from being removed by a party who does not have access to the
interior of the housing 202 (such as by having the key to the top
lock of the housing 202).
[0066] In one embodiment, the housing 202 may be provided with
another or different locking mechanism. For example, the housing
202 may be configured to connect to the cabinet 20 using an
external lock or connection, such as may be spring-loaded and
released. Such a connection may ensure that the housing 202 remains
in position and the connectors 204 remain tightly engaged with the
UGDI 102 of the cabinet 20.
[0067] The gaming device 200 may include means for dissipating
heat. In one embodiment, the housing 202 is provided with at least
two openings, one of which may serve as an inlet and one as an
outlet for air. The inlet may be, for example, a plurality of small
holes located in a side or the top of the housing. In a preferred
embodiment, the outlet comprises one or more openings leading to an
outlet through the cabinet 20.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the cabinet 20 has a primary and
a secondary venting or cooling path. The primary venting path
preferably leads from one or more inlets at a lower portion of the
cabinet 20 (such as through openings in a lower portion of the door
32) to one or more outlets located at a higher portion of the
cabinet 20, such as exhaust vents at a top portion of one of the
sides (see FIGS. 3 and 4) or the top 30, whereby air flows through
the interior of the cabinet 20 from a lower to a higher portion
thereof. As illustrated in FIG. 3, one or more fans may be utilized
to move air along this flow path.
[0069] In addition, the cabinet 20 preferably includes a side vent
which communicates with the gaming device 200. In one embodiment,
the side vent comprises one or more openings in one of the sides
24,26. Preferably, a plenum leads from the inner surface of the
side 24,26 from that outlet or vent to the one or more outlets or
vents in the housing 202 of the gaming device 200 (when a gaming
device 200 is associated with the platform 100). A fan or other
means may be utilized, as illustrated in FIG. 22, to move air from
the inlet to the housing 202 through the housing 202 to the outlet,
and thereafter through the plenum to the point of exhaust from the
cabinet 200.
[0070] The cabinet 20 and/or gaming device 200 may include one or
more temperature sensors. The sensor may include an integrated
memory for storing temperature and time data, or may be configured
to output such information to the controller of the gaming device
or a remote location. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor may
be configured to detect or measure a temperature in the cabinet 20.
The temperature sensor may include more than one sensor (for
example, a sensor or sensor controller with one or more probes),
such as including sensors for detecting or measuring the
temperature of multiple components or areas. For example,
temperature sensors may detect the temperature of the cabinet
interior, gaming device housing interior, a display and/or other
components or areas.
[0071] In one embodiment, when the sensed temperature exceeds a
predetermined maximum temperature, the controller is configured to
shut off the gaming device 200 or otherwise interrupts game play in
order to avoid a game malfunction or failure. In such event, the
controller may be configured to generate an alert. The alert may be
displayed on the display of the platform 100 or might be sent to a
central location, such as a main server, via a communication
link.
[0072] In one embodiment, the cabinet 20 may include an air
filtration mechanism for filtering air which is drawn into the
cabinet 20. In one embodiment, a filter bracket is connected to the
gaming machine at the exterior thereof at the location of the one
or more air intakes to the interior of the machine. A filter is
selectively located over the air intake for filtering the air which
passes through the intake. Preferably, the filter is either mounted
to the filter bracket or is held in place or mounted between the
filter bracket and the gaming machine housing. The bracket may be
configured to connect directly to portions of a vent, such as with
legs which snap into slots forming the vent. In this manner, the
filter can be checked and replaced without having to access the
sensitive internal portions of the cabinet (which access is
normally restricted). In other embodiments, a similar arrangement
can be provided where the filter is located at the interior of the
cabinet.
[0073] In one embodiment, the gaming machine/cabinet 20 may be
configured with an automatic filter detection and replacement
mechanism. In one embodiment, a filter element or elements may be
configured as a roll or other continuous or connected element.
Filter elements or portions may be moved from a first or "new"
position to second position covering the vent(s) and then to a
third or "used" position. For example, a filter roll may be
configured to scroll across the vent.
[0074] In one embodiment, means may be provided for detecting a
condition of the filter element or portion which is front of the
vent at a particular time, to determine if it needs to be
moved/replaced. For example, a light beam may be directed at the
filter and, depending on the amount of light reflected back, the
condition of the filter may be detected. In another embodiment, a
manometer or other pressure detector may be used to detect a
difference in interior/exterior air pressure (thus reflecting the
"impedance" of the filter element). When the filter element or
portion is detected to be "dirty," a means may be provided for
moving or replacing the filter. For example, in the spool or scroll
configuration, the spools may be rotated to move a portion of clean
filter in front of the vent and move the dirty portion to a take-up
spool.
[0075] In one embodiment, the housing 202 could be configured to be
electrically isolated, such as by meeting NEMA standards, so that
signals generated by the controller and other components of the
gaming device 200 can not be detected externally. For example, the
housing 202 may include one or more forms of shielding for such a
purpose.
[0076] In one embodiment, communications between various of the
components of the gaming device may be via wired connections.
However, such communication links may be facilitated by wireless or
a combination of wired and wireless links.
[0077] Various aspects of assembly, use and operation of a gaming
device will now be described. In a preferred embodiment, a gaming
device of the invention comprises a universal platform 100 and an
associated gaming device 200.
[0078] The platform 100 preferably comprises a cabinet 20 and
universal associated components, as detailed above. The cabinet 20
is preferably of the modular construction described above. In a
method of manufacture, the individual components of the cabinet 20
are constructed. For example, the base 22, sides 24,26, back 28,
top 30 and door 32 are constructed from metal, such as in stamping
procedures. As indicated, the components may be painted, plated or
otherwise coated. The various additional components of the platform
100 are associated therewith. For example, the various electronics
are connected to the back 28 and door 32.
[0079] In a preferred embodiment, once the electronics are
associated with the particular components of the cabinet 20, those
various features or elements are tested to verify their operation.
The modular gaming cabinet 20 may then be shipped or transported
from the manufacturer to the end user. In one embodiment, the
various components are packed in one or more boxes or crates.
[0080] Once the components of the modular cabinet 20 arrive at
their intended destination, they may be connected in the manner
detailed above and illustrated in FIGS. 8-20. As illustrated in
FIG. 8A, the left side 24 may be connected to the back 28,
preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the right
side 26 may then be connected to the back 28, preferably with
fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 9A, the base or bottom 22 may be
connected to the back, left and right sides 24,26,28, preferably
with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 9B, the top 30 may be
connected to the back, left and right sides 24,26,28, preferably
with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 10A, a stiffener S may be
attached to the cabinet, such as the left and right sides 24,26,
preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 10B, a mounting
shelf SH may be attached to the cabinet, such as to the left side
24 and back 28, preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG.
11A, a bill validator housing H is connected to the cabinet, such
as by connection to the right side 26 thereof. As illustrated in
FIG. 11B, a door switch bracket assembly SW may be connected to the
cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 12A, a door harness panel P may be
connected to the cabinet, such as to the shelf SH. As illustrated
in FIG. 12B, a communication bracket CB is connected to the
cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 13A, the fan on the left side 24
may be connected to fan cable FC of a main harness of the cabinet
(which main harness might initially be associated with the back 28
thereof before assembly of the cabinet). As illustrated in FIG.
13B, a ballast assembly connector BAC may also be connected to
appropriate cabling associated with the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 14A, a service lamp SL assembly may be
connected to appropriate cabling of the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 14B, appropriate harnesses may be connected to
various key switches KS. As illustrated in FIG. 15A, a CPU light
may be connected to the cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 15B, the
currency validator V may be mounted in the previously installed
housing and then connected to the appropriate harnesses/cables. As
illustrated in FIG. 16A, a coin hopper harness may be connected to
appropriate cabling of the main harness. As illustrated in FIG.
16B, a service lamp may be connected to appropriate cabling of the
main harness. As illustrated in FIG. 17A, the door 32 may be
connected to the cabinet, preferably by appropriate hinges. As
illustrated in FIG. 17B, a door open bracket assembly may be
connected to the cabinet, such as the previously installed
stiffener S. As illustrated in FIG. 18A, a bottom power connector
bracket PCB may be connected to the door 32. As illustrated in FIG.
18B, a belly light jumper harness may be connected to an
appropriate belly light harness. As illustrated in FIG. 19A, the
belly light jumper harness may then also be connected to the belly
light. As illustrated in FIG. 19B, connectors associated with a
main door harness may be connected to the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 20, the display D may be connected to the door
32, such as with fasteners.
[0081] The steps just detailed comprise one embodiment of a method
of assembling the cabinet. As indicated, during assembly,
additional components to those forming the housing may be
associated with the cabinet (such as braces, a coin hopper, bill
validator, display and the like). Further, as detailed, various of
the steps comprise connecting various electrical components and
their associated connectors/cabling. As indicated, many of such
components may be pre-associated with a particular portion of the
cabinet, such as the back or sides, before such components are
assembled. The result of the assembly is a universal presentation
platform 100.
[0082] A gaming device 200 may then be associated with the
universal presentation platform 100. The gaming device 200 may be
of a variety of types, such as described above. Once the gaming
device 200 is associated with the universal presentation platform
100, the result is a gaming machine capable of presenting one or
more games to a player. In the preferred embodiment, these games
are wagering type games where a player bets or risks monies,
credits, points or the like for the opportunity to win monies,
points, prizes or the like.
[0083] Importantly, the gaming device 200 may be manufactured by
the manufacturer of the universal presentation platform 100 or by
one or more third parties. In addition, since the universal
presentation platform 100 may accept different gaming devices 200,
those gaming devices 200 may be obtained from a variety of
different suppliers.
[0084] The gaming device 200 may be configured in various manners.
In one embodiment, the gaming device 200 may be configured as a
stand-alone controller which is capable of presenting a game
independent of data supplied by outside device(s). In another
embodiment, the gaming device 200 may be configured with a number
generator but be configured to accept other game data (such as
executable code) which is downloaded from a remote device (such as
a remote game server). In yet another embodiment, the gaming device
200 may be configured to simply accept game results which are
generated from a remote location (i.e. the gaming device 200 is a
"terminal").
[0085] Because the gaming device 200 is a self-contained unit, it
can be tested separately from the universal presentation platform
100, before it is shipped or associated with a particular universal
presentation platform 100.
[0086] As one aspect of the invention, the gaming device 200 is
preferably approved by appropriate regulatory authorities
independent of any approval of the universal presentation platform
100. In this manner, the gaming device 200 can be used with any
universal presentation platform 100, including being moved from one
platform to another, without having to have the entire combination
approved. The platform 100 may also be approved. However, in such
event, since all the platforms 100 are alike, only one platform 100
may need to be approved while the gaming devices 200 can be
approved independently.
[0087] It will be appreciated that the gaming device of the
invention, including the modular cabinet, universal presentation
platform and gaming device, may have a variety of configurations.
In addition, various of the aspects of the invention may be applied
to cabinets and machines other than those described specifically
herein.
[0088] In one embodiment, the gaming cabinet of the invention is
configured as an "upright" cabinet. The gaming cabinet could have
other configurations, such as "slant-top", "bar-top", "console" and
the like, and still have various of the aspects and features of the
invention.
[0089] In one embodiment, the universal presentation platform is
configured to receive the gaming device in a substantially
horizontal position (by mating to the UGDI located on the back of
the cabinet). The gaming device may be configured to be oriented in
various positions. For example, in a reduced depth cabinet
configuration, the gaming device may be oriented vertically or an
at angle.
[0090] The modular cabinet of the invention has numerous benefits.
A particular advantage is that the cabinet components can be
shipped individually, in groups, in un-assembled form. This is a
substantial advantage over shipping an assembled cabinet which is
large/oversized and has a substantial volume of dead space.
[0091] An advantage of the "universal" configuration of the cabinet
is that the cabinet can be mass-produced from a small number
component parts, rather than having to have hundreds and hundreds
of specialty component parts for a variety of different gaming
machines. This reduces production costs.
[0092] One advantage of the invention is the grounding
configuration of both the cabinet and the gaming device. Grounding
is particularly important relative to a gaming machine to prevent
shock (such as might occur when a player touches the machine) from
entering the circuitry of the machine and interfering with the
operation of the machine. Gaming regulations in many jurisdictions
set very specific requirements relative to a gaming machine being
"shock-proof."
[0093] Relative to the modular cabinet, a specific advantage of the
configuration is that studs/bolts and nuts are used to connect the
components. This configuration has advantages over use of rivets
and the like, which may "float" in the opening through which they
pass and not at all times securely engage the metal of the housing.
Instead, the studs/bolts and nuts form a strong mechanical and
electrical connection with the metal forming the cabinet. In one
embodiment, washers may be utilized with the nuts, the washers
actually embedding themselves in the metal of the cabinet.
[0094] The gaming device is also grounded to the cabinet when it is
connected thereto. In a preferred embodiment, one or more screws or
similar fasteners actually pass through the housing of the gaming
device into direct contact with the metal forming the housing
(including the back). In this manner, a positive mechanical and
electrical connection are formed between the cabinet and the gaming
device. In one embodiment, this secure mounting also ensures that
the connectors of the gaming device 200 securely engage the ports
of the UGDI 102, ensuring integrity of the signal pathway there
between.
[0095] A particular advantage of the universal presentation
platform is that it can accept a variety of different gaming
devices. A casino may, for example, purchase a number of
presentation platforms. The casino can then lease or purchase
gaming devices and associate those devices with the platforms. The
gaming devices can be swapped and changed, preferably without
requiring any regulatory approval (since the gaming devices are
approved independent of the platforms). This allows, for example, a
casino to elect to configured a particular number of gaming
machines to present a particular game, such as video poker. If the
demand for that game is high, they can easily convert other
machines presenting other games to that game, simply by changing
the gaming device associated with various of the presentation
platforms.
[0096] A casino may also elect to modify a gaming device. A casino
might elect, for example, to upload new gaming code or content to a
particular gaming device, thus permitting the gaming device to be
configured to present a new or different game. In the case where
the casino, a licensed gaming entity, uploads new graphics only
(and doesn't change the game code per se or the method of play),
then the casino may make changes without even having to have the
gaming device re-approved.
[0097] Another advantage to the separate "gaming device"
configuration is that the gaming device can easily be modified or
changed. As detailed, in the prior art, the circuitry of the entire
gaming machine is generally uniquely designed. Specific components,
wiring and the like are utilized in such a design. Modification of
any of the components is often not possible since other components
will not often accommodate such changes. On the other hand, the
gaming devices of the invention may have a variety of configuration
and the gaming devices will still operate with the presentation
platform. As described, for example, the gaming device may use a
processor (of one or more types) or a dedicated game board, among
many configurations.
[0098] In one embodiment, the universal presentation platform may
be configured to authenticate a gaming device. For example, the
presentation platform may be configured with a logic board
containing verification data. That data may be compared to gaming
device data when a gaming device is associated with the
presentation platform. In another embodiment, verification could be
performed externally. In this manner, it can be ensured that a
gaming device which is associated with a presentation platform is
authentic. If a gaming device is not confirmed as authentic, the
presentation platform may be configured to block signals (such as
through the UGDI) to prevent the presentation of games.
[0099] The venting and filtering configuration of the invention is
useful in maintaining trouble-free operation of the machine. It
will be appreciated that these and other features of the invention
may be applied to gaming machines having other configurations (such
as those which do not have modular cabinets or are not configured
to accept a variety of gaming devices).
[0100] It will be understood that the above described arrangements
of apparatus and the method there from are merely illustrative of
applications of the principles of this invention and many other
embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
* * * * *