U.S. patent application number 11/967188 was filed with the patent office on 2008-07-03 for scented and flavored oral airways.
This patent application is currently assigned to ISEN INNOVATIONS, LLC. Invention is credited to Chris Hoy, Amy Isenberg.
Application Number | 20080156324 11/967188 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39582181 |
Filed Date | 2008-07-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080156324 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Isenberg; Amy ; et
al. |
July 3, 2008 |
SCENTED AND FLAVORED ORAL AIRWAYS
Abstract
An oral airway includes a first component having a first guiding
surface and a second component having a second guiding surface. The
first component and the second component are adapted to be
removably coupled together such that the first guiding surface and
the second guiding surface collectively define and encompass an
interior passage through the oral airway that is dimensioned to
direct, for example, a fiber-optic scope or an endotracheal tube
extending through the interior passage for tracheal intubation. The
first and second components are configured to be decoupled and
independently removed from a patient's mouth without disrupting an
endotracheal tube that has been extended through the conduit for
tracheal intubation. The first and second components may be
maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking mechanical
structure. The first and second components also may be maintained
in coupled disposition by magnetism.
Inventors: |
Isenberg; Amy; (Wilmington,
NC) ; Hoy; Chris; (Charlotte, NC) |
Correspondence
Address: |
TILLMAN WRIGHT, PLLC
PO BOX 471581
CHARLOTTE
NC
28247
US
|
Assignee: |
ISEN INNOVATIONS, LLC
Wilmington
NC
|
Family ID: |
39582181 |
Appl. No.: |
11/967188 |
Filed: |
December 29, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11767473 |
Jun 22, 2007 |
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11967188 |
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60883116 |
Jan 2, 2007 |
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60883116 |
Jan 2, 2007 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/200.26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 1/00154 20130101;
A61M 16/0488 20130101; A61B 1/00165 20130101; A61M 2210/1028
20130101; A61M 2205/02 20130101; A61M 16/049 20140204; A61M 16/0493
20140204; A61B 1/2673 20130101; A61M 16/0495 20140204; A61B 1/00105
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
128/200.26 |
International
Class: |
A61M 16/00 20060101
A61M016/00 |
Claims
1-94. (canceled)
95. An oral airway adapted, configured, or manufactured to provide
a particular flavor when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth
of a patient.
96. The oral airway of claim 95, wherein the oral airway comprises
a flavoring material that is designed to result in a particular
flavor being experienced by the patient when the oral airway is
utilized in the mouth of the patient.
97. The oral airway of claim 96, wherein the flavoring material
results in a particular flavor of a food being experienced when the
oral airway is utilized in the mouth.
98. The oral airway of claim 97, wherein the material results in
the flavor of bubble gum.
99. The oral airway of claim 97, wherein the material results in
the flavor of a fruit.
100. The oral airway of claim 97, wherein the oral airway includes
a color that is associated with the flavor.
101. The oral airway of claim 95, wherein the oral airway comprises
a material that results in flavor of bubblegum being experienced by
the patient when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth of the
patient.
102. The oral airway of claim 101, wherein the oral airway is pink
in color.
103. An oral airway adapted, configured, or manufactured to provide
a particular smell when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth of
a patient.
104. The oral airway of claim 103, wherein the oral airway
comprises a material that is designed to result in a particular
scent being experienced by the patient when the oral airway is
utilized in the mouth of the patient.
105. The oral airway of claim 104, wherein the scent is that of a
food.
106. The oral airway of claim 104, wherein the oral airway includes
a color that is conventionally associated with the scent.
107. The oral airway of claim 103, wherein the oral airway
comprises a material that results in scent of bubblegum being
experienced by the patient when the oral airway is utilized in the
mouth of the patient.
108. The oral airway of claim 107, wherein the oral airway is pink
in color.
109. An oral airway, comprising: (a) a material that is designed to
result in a particular flavor being experienced by the patient when
the oral airway is utilized in the mouth of the patient; and (b) a
material that is designed to result in a particular scent being
experienced by the patient when the oral airway is utilized in the
mouth of the patient.
110. The oral airway of claim 109, wherein the material, which is
designed to result in a particular flavor being experienced by the
patient when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth of the
patient, results in a particular flavor of a food being experienced
when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth.
111. The oral airway of claim 110, wherein the oral airway includes
a color that is associated with the flavor of the food.
112. The oral airway of claim 110, wherein the material, which is
designed to result in a particular scent being experienced by the
patient when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth of the
patient, results in a particular scent of the food being
experienced when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth.
113. The oral airway of claim 112, wherein the oral airway includes
a color that is associated with the scent of the food.
114. The oral airway of claim 113, wherein the oral airway
comprises a material that results in scent and flavor of bubblegum
being experienced by the patient when the oral airway is utilized
in the mouth of the patient.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a U.S. continuation patent
application of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.120 to,
U.S. nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 11/767,473, filed
Jun. 22, 2007, which nonprovisional patent application is
incorporated by reference herein, and which '473 application is a
U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority
under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent
application Ser. No. 60/883,116, filed Jan. 2, 2007, which
provisional patent application is incorporated by reference herein.
The present application further is a U.S. nonprovisional patent
application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119(e)
to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/883,116, filed
Jan. 2, 2007.
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
[0002] All of the material in this patent document is subject to
copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States
and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the
facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the
patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records
but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are
reserved.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The invention generally relates to oral airways and, in
particular to oral airways that facilitate fiber-optic intubation
of the trachea.
[0004] Oral airways are well known. Generally, an oral airway is a
device used in anesthesia to maintain patency of the path from the
mouth of a patient to the pharynx of the patient. Oral airways are
commonly utilized in mask ventilation for CPR or induction of
anesthesia.
[0005] One use of oral airways is to facilitate fiber-optic
intubation of the trachea with an endotracheal tube. The oral
airway splints open the teeth providing a conduit through which a
thin filamentous fiber-optic bronchoscope may be passed from the
mouth through the vocal cords so that, in turn, an endotracheal
tube may be passed over the fiber-optic scope through the oral
airway to the proper position through the vocal cords. Such
technique is sometimes known as the "Seldinger" technique.
[0006] The basic design of conventional oral airways in use today
is that of a hollow plastic tube which, when placed between the
teeth as a bite block, follows a natural curve to the posterior
pharynx to pull the tongue forward to facilitate passage of a
fiber-optic tube bronchoscope to the larynx and through the vocal
cords.
[0007] Each of the following U.S. patent references discloses
conventional oral airways: Ovassapian U.S. Pat. No. 5,024,218;
Williams U.S. Pat. No. 4,338,930; Berman U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,067,331,
4,054,135, and 3,930,507; Northway-Meyer U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,331;
and Alfery U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0000534.
Each of these U.S. patent references is hereby incorporated herein
by reference.
[0008] Currently available commercial products that are believed to
be based on the Ovassapian, Berman, and Williams patented oral
airways discussed above are illustrated in FIGS. 1-4.
[0009] FIGS. 1 and 2 are a top and side perspective view,
respectively, of a commercially available oral airway 10 believed
to represent the Ovassapian oral airway. As shown therein, the
airway 10 includes a wide, flat lingual surface 12 that allows for
stability of the oral airway and forward depression of the tongue,
both of which increase the ease of positioning the fiber-optic
scope. The construction of this oral airway 10 is perhaps best
illustrated in the incorporated reference U.S. Pat. No. 5,024,218.
Unfortunately, the oral airway 10 has been found to tend to direct
the fiber-optic scope and endotracheal tube posteriorly toward the
esophagus rather than anteriorly toward the trachea. The oral
airway 10 also has been found to be very difficult to remove
without disrupting placement of an endotracheal tube after the
endotracheal tube has been properly positioned with respect to the
trachea.
[0010] With reference to FIG. 3, a commercially available oral
airway 20 believed to represent the Williams oral airway is shown
and includes a posterior pharyngeal curve 22 that tends to direct a
fiber-optic scope and endotracheal tube anteriorly toward the
trachea. The construction of this oral airway 10 is perhaps best
illustrated in the incorporated reference U.S. Pat. No. 4,338,930.
Unfortunately, the oral airway 20 has been found to be very narrow
and to wobble in a patient's mouth, thereby making the fiber-optic
scoping process difficult. The oral airway 20 also has been found
to be cumbersome to remove without disrupting placement of an
endotracheal tube after the endotracheal tube has been properly
positioned with respect to the trachea.
[0011] Finally, with reference to FIG. 4, a commercially available
oral airway 30 believed to represent the Berman oral airway is
shown and includes, on one side, a sidewall having a first opening
or cutaway section (not shown) that extends the entire length of
the oral airway 30 and, on the other side as shown, a sidewall
having a second opening or cutaway section 32 that generally
extends along the midsection of the oral airway 30, with the
sidewall further including hinging sections 35 disposed there
along. The hinging sections 35 permit the opening of the oral
airway, i.e., expansion of the first opening or cutaway extending
the entire length of the oral airway 30, for easy removal of a
fiber-optic scope or endotracheal tube. While permitting hinging
movement, the hinging sections 35 nevertheless continuously join
the oral airway 30 such that the oral airway 30 is considered to be
a single integral unit. The construction of this oral airway 30 is
perhaps best illustrated in the incorporated reference U.S. Pat.
No. 4,054,135. Unfortunately, the oral airway 30 has been found to
be very narrow and unstable and to include a posterior curve that
tends to direct a fiber-optic scope and endotracheal tube
posteriorly toward the esophagus instead of anteriorly toward the
trachea.
[0012] Even in view of the conventional oral airways, it is
believed that a need exists for still yet further improvement in
oral airways used to facilitate fiber-optic intubation of the
trachea.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The invention includes many aspects and features. Moreover,
while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in,
the context of oral airways that facilitate fiber-optic intubation
of the trachea, the invention is not limited to such use of oral
airways and may be used in other contexts as well.
[0014] In an aspect of the invention, an oral airway includes first
and second components that are removably coupled together to define
a conduit configured to receive therethrough a fiber-optic scope or
an endotracheal tube for intubation of the trachea of a patient.
Furthermore, the first and second components are configured to be
decoupled and independently removed from a patient's mouth without
disrupting an endotracheal tube that has been received through the
conduit for tracheal intubation.
[0015] In a feature of the invention, the first and second
components are maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking
mechanical structure. The interlocking mechanical structure may
include one or more spring-like elements and/or may include one or
more detents.
[0016] In a feature of the invention, the oral airway further
includes a latch mechanism. In this respect, the first and second
components, when removably coupled together, are retained in
physical engagement with one another by the latch mechanism.
[0017] In a feature of the invention, the first component includes
elastic, spring-like arms that extend from and form part of the
first component, and the second component includes sidewalls having
corresponding slots formed therein. Furthermore, detents are formed
in the arms of the first component and are received and retained by
corresponding depressions formed in the slots of the second
component.
[0018] In a feature of the invention, the first component includes
first and second tongues extending in generally parallel relation,
the second component includes first and second grooves extending in
generally parallel relation, and, when the first and second
components are removably coupled together, the first and second
tongues extend, respectively, within the first and second grooves
in interlocking engagement. Optionally, in connection with this
feature, each tongue is elongate and includes a leading end and a
trailing end; each groove is elongate and includes an opening at a
forward end for receiving the leading end of a respective tongue
therethrough; and, when the first and second components are
removably coupled together for facilitating tracheal intubation,
the elongate tongues are received within the elongate grooves. Each
tongue further may include a protuberance proximate the leading
end; each groove further may include a recess located proximate a
rear end; and, when the first and second components are removably
coupled together for facilitating tracheal intubation, the
protuberances of the tongues at the leading ends thereof then may
be received within the recesses of the grooves at the rear ends
thereof for latching of the first and second components in physical
engagement with one another. Each groove may include a T slot or an
L slot.
[0019] In a feature of the invention, the first and second
components are maintained in their coupled disposition by
magnetism. In this regard, the first component may include
sidewalls having first magnetized elements and the second component
may include sidewalls having second magnetized elements that
respectively attract the first magnetized elements when the first
and second components are coupled together.
[0020] In a feature of the invention, the oral airway further
includes a mouth guard for abutting the exterior area of the mouth
of a patient during endotracheal intubation. The mouth guard
prevents the oral airway from overextending into the mouth of the
patient. In connection therewith, the first component and the
second component may define a chamfer between the interior passage
through the oral airway and an exterior surface of the mouth guard;
the first component may form a first mouth guard portion and the
second component may form a second mouth guard portion, with the
first mouth guard portion and the second mouth guard portion
defining the mouth guard itself. Still further, the first mouth
guard portion and the second mouth guard portion each may have
surfaces that extend in generally coplanar relation for presenting
a flush exterior mouth guard surface of the oral airway; the first
mouth guard portion may extend adjacent opposite lateral sides of
the second mouth guard portion; and/or the second mouth guard
portion further may include an area dimensioned for grasping the
second component for decoupling of the first and second
components.
[0021] In another aspect of the invention, an oral airway includes
a first component having a first guiding surface and a second
component having a second guiding surface. Furthermore, the first
component and the second component are adapted to be removably
coupled together such that the first guiding surface and the second
guiding surface collectively define and encompass an interior
passage through the oral airway that is dimensioned to direct a
fiber-optic scope or an endotracheal tube extending through the
interior passage for tracheal intubation.
[0022] In a feature of this aspect, the first component further
includes a posterior curve that directs a fiber-optic scope or
endotracheal tube anteriorly toward the vocal cords during tracheal
intubation.
[0023] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are configured to be decoupled and independently removed from a
patient's mouth without disrupting an endotracheal tube that has
been extended through the conduit for tracheal intubation.
[0024] In a feature of this aspect, the interior passage is
generally oval in cross-sectional profile, and the interior passage
may be generally circular in cross-sectional profile.
[0025] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
provide a continuous, uninterrupted exterior surface
circumferentially surrounding the interior passage. Additionally,
the exterior surface may be generally oval in cross-sectional
profile. The first component also may include a first generally
planar member protracting on opposite lateral sides of the first
component, and the second component may include a second generally
planar member protracting on opposite lateral sides of the second
component, with the first generally planar member and the second
generally planar member extending in spaced, generally parallel
relation to one another. The first generally planar member and the
second generally planar member thereby may be configured to splint
the teeth of the mouth of a patient, and provide stability against
rotation of the oral airway, during endotracheal intubation. The
second generally planar member also may include a flat lingual
surface that is configured to forwardly depress the tongue of a
patient during endotracheal intubation.
[0026] In a feature of this aspect, the second component includes
tapering side edges.
[0027] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking mechanical
structure.
[0028] In a feature of this aspect, the first component is
configured to slide out of physical engagement with the second
component.
[0029] In a feature of this aspect, when the first component and
the second component are removably coupled together, the oral
airway further includes a mouth guard for abutting the exterior
area of the mouth of a patient during endotracheal intubation and
preventing the oral airway from overextending into the mouth of the
patient. The first component and the second component, when
removably coupled together, also may define a chamfer between the
interior passage through the oral airway and an exterior surface of
the mouth guard. When removably coupled together, the first
component also may form a first mouth guard portion and wherein the
second component forms a second mouth guard portion, the first
mouth guard portion and the second mouth guard portion defining the
mouth guard itself. Additionally, the first mouth guard portion and
the second mouth guard portion each may have surfaces that extend
in generally coplanar relation for presenting a flush exterior
mouth guard surface of the oral airway when the first component and
the second component are removably coupled together; the first
mouth guard portion may extend adjacent opposite lateral sides of
the second mouth guard portion when the first component and the
second component are removably coupled together; and the second
mouth guard portion further may include an area dimensioned for
grasping by hand of the second component for decoupling of the
first and second components.
[0030] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking mechanical
structure. The interlocking mechanical structure may include a
spring-like element and/or a detent.
[0031] In a feature of this aspect, the oral airway further
includes a latch mechanism. Furthermore, the first and second
components, when removably coupled together, are retained in
physical engagement with one another by the latch mechanism.
[0032] In a feature of this aspect, the first component includes
first and second tongues extending in generally parallel relation,
wherein the second component includes first and second grooves
extending in generally parallel relation, and wherein, when the
first and second components are removably coupled together, the
first and second tongues extend, respectively, within the first and
second grooves in interlocking engagement. Additionally, each
tongue may be elongate and include a leading end and a trailing
end; each groove may be elongate and include an opening at a
forward end for receiving the leading end of a respective tongue
therethrough; and, when the first and second components are
removably coupled together for facilitating tracheal intubation,
the elongate tongues may be received within the elongate grooves.
Each tongue may further include a protuberance proximate the
leading end; each groove further may include a recess located
proximate a rear end; and, when the first and second components are
removably coupled together for facilitating tracheal intubation,
the protuberances of the tongues at the leading ends thereof may
then be received within the recesses of the grooves at the rear
ends thereof for latching of the first and second components in
physical engagement with one another. Each groove also may include
a T slot or an L slot.
[0033] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are maintained in their coupled disposition by magnetism. The first
component may include sidewalls having first magnetized elements
and the second component may include sidewalls having second
magnetized elements that respectively attract the first magnetized
elements when the first and second components are coupled
together.
[0034] In another aspect of the invention, an oral airway includes
superior and inferior components removably coupled together.
Additionally, the superior component has an anterior portion that
extends generally linearly in a longitudinal direction a first
extent and includes a first curved surface; and a posterior elbow
portion that extends generally curvilinearly in the longitudinal
direction and includes a second curved surface. Furthermore, the
second curved surface of the elbow portion in combination with the
first curved surface of the anterior portion defines a first
guiding surface of the oral airway. The inferior component has a
first portion that extends generally linearly in the longitudinal
direction approximately the first extent, and the first portion of
the inferior component includes a first curved surface that is
located in opposing relation to the first curved surface of the
anterior portion of the superior component. A second portion of the
inferior component includes a second curved surface that is located
in opposing relation to the second curved surface of the elbow
portion. The first and second curved surfaces of the first and
second portions of the inferior component collectively define a
second guiding surface. The first guiding surface and the second
guiding surface collectively define and encompass an interior
passage through the oral airway that is dimensioned to direct a
fiber-optic scope or an endotracheal tube extending through the
interior passage for tracheal intubation.
[0035] In a feature of this aspect, the second curved surface of
the elbow portion includes a posterior curve that directs a
fiber-optic scope or endotracheal tube toward the vocal cords
during tracheal intubation.
[0036] In a feature of this aspect, the superior and inferior
components are configured to be decoupled and independently removed
from a patient's mouth without disrupting an endotracheal tube that
has been extended through the conduit for tracheal intubation.
[0037] In a feature of this aspect, the interior passage is
generally oval in cross-sectional profile and may be generally
circular in cross-sectional profile.
[0038] In a feature of this aspect, the superior and inferior
components provide a continuous, uninterrupted exterior surface
that circumferentially surrounds the interior passage. The exterior
surface may be generally oval in cross-sectional profile.
Furthermore, the superior component may include a first generally
planar member that protracts in opposite lateral directions from
the exterior surface of the anterior portion of the superior
component, and the inferior component may likewise include a second
generally planar member protracting in opposite lateral directions
from the exterior surface of the first portion of the inferior
component, with the first generally planar member and the second
generally planar member extending in spaced parallel relation to
one another. The first generally planar member and the second
generally planar member thereby may be configured to splint the
teeth of the mouth of a patient, and provide stability against
rotation of the oral airway, during endotracheal intubation. The
second generally planar member also may include a flat lingual
surface that is configured to forwardly depress the tongue of a
patient during endotracheal intubation.
[0039] In a feature of this aspect, the second portion of the
inferior component includes tapering side edges.
[0040] In a feature of this aspect, the superior and inferior
components are maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking
mechanical structure.
[0041] In a feature of this aspect, the inferior component is
configured to slide out of physical engagement with the superior
component.
[0042] In a feature of this aspect, the oral airway further
includes a mouth guard for abutting the exterior area of the mouth
of a patient during endotracheal intubation and for preventing the
oral airway from overextending into the mouth of the patient. The
anterior portion of the superior component and the first portion of
the inferior component further may define a chamfer between the
interior passage through the oral airway and an exterior surface of
the mouth guard. The superior component also may form a first mouth
guard portion and the inferior component may form a second mouth
guard portion, with the first mouth guard portion and the second
mouth guard portion defining the mouth guard itself.
[0043] Additionally, the first mouth guard portion and the second
mouth guard portion each may have surfaces that extend in generally
coplanar relation for presenting a flush exterior mouth guard
surface of the oral airway; the first mouth guard portion may
extend adjacent opposite lateral sides of the second mouth guard
portion; and the second mouth guard portion further may include an
area dimensioned for grasping by the hand for decoupling of the
superior and inferior components.
[0044] In another aspect of the invention, an oral airway includes
first and second components that are removably coupled together to
define a conduit through which a fiber-optic scope and/or an
endotracheal tube may be extended, the first and second components
completely encircling such fiber-optic scope or endotracheal tube
when extending through the conduit. Additionally, when decoupled,
the first and second components are independently removable from a
patient's mouth without disrupting placement of an endotracheal
tube.
[0045] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are maintained in coupled disposition by an interlocking mechanical
structure. The interlocking mechanical structure may include an
elastic element and/or may include a detent.
[0046] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
are maintained in coupled disposition by magnetism.
[0047] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second
components, when coupled together, define a wide, flat lingual
surface that allows for stability of the oral airway and forward
depression of the tongue when placed within a patient's mouth.
[0048] In a feature of this aspect, the oral airway further
includes a posterior curve defined by one or both of the first and
second components that directs the fiber-optic scope and
endotracheal tube anteriorly toward the vocal cords.
[0049] In a feature of this aspect, the oral airway further
includes a posterior curve defined by one or both of the first and
second components that directs the fiber-optic scope and
endotracheal tube anteriorly toward the vocal cords.
[0050] In still other aspects of the invention, methods for
fiber-optic intubation of the trachea include the use of oral
airways in accordance with any of the foregoing aspects.
[0051] In accordance with a particular one of these aspects, a
method of tracheal intubation includes the steps of extending an
endotracheal tube through a conduit defined by first and second
components of an oral airway, wherein the first and second
components are removably coupled together to define the conduit;
decoupling the first and second components after an endotracheal
tube has been extended through the conduit for tracheal intubation
such that the first and second components are physically separated
from one another; removing the first component from the patient's
mouth without disrupting the endotracheal tube; and removing the
second component from the patient's mouth without disrupting the
endotracheal tube.
[0052] In a feature of this aspect, the step of removing the first
component is performed prior to the step of removing the second
component.
[0053] In a feature of this aspect, the step of removing the first
component is performed after the step of removing the second
component.
[0054] In a feature of this aspect, the first and second components
completely encompass the endotracheal tube when extended through
the conduit.
[0055] In a feature of this aspect, the step of decoupling the
first and second components includes sliding one of the components
relative to the other of the components.
[0056] In a feature of this aspect, the step of decoupling the
first and second components includes further applying a sufficient
amount of force to overcome a latch that serves to retain the first
and second components together in fixed disposition.
[0057] In still additional features of the invention, an oral
airway may adapted, configured, or manufactured to provide a
desirable smell and/or taste. For example, a flavoring material may
be applied during the manufacture of the oral airway, or may be
applied afterwards, that results in a desirable flavor being
experienced when the oral airway is utilized in the mouth. The
flavor may be, for example, that of a food, a natural flavor, or an
artificial flavor including, but not limited to, bubble gum or a
fruit, such as an orange. Alternatively, or in addition, a material
may be may be applied during the manufacture of the oral airway, or
may be applied afterwards, that results in a desirable scent or
odor being experienced when the oral airway is utilized. The scent
or odor may be that of a food or other pleasant item. In connection
with the flavoring and/or scent, the oral airway may include a
corresponding color, such as a pink color if the flavoring and/or
scent is that of bubblegum.
[0058] In addition to the aforementioned aspects and features of
the invention, it should be noted that the invention further
encompasses the various possible combinations of such aspects and
features.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0059] One or more preferred embodiments of the invention now will
be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings,
wherein the same general elements are referred to with the same or
similar reference numerals.
[0060] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the top of a commercially
available oral airway that is believed to be representative of the
Ovassapian oral airway.
[0061] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the side of the Ovassapian
oral airway of FIG. 1.
[0062] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the side of a commercially
available oral airway that is believed to be representative of the
Williams oral airway.
[0063] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the side of a commercially
available oral airway that is believed to be representative of the
Berman oral airway.
[0064] FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of an oral airway 100 in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0065] FIG. 6 is a perspective view generally of a front of the
oral airway 100 of FIG. 5;
[0066] FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the oral airway 100 of
FIG. 5 illustrating the separation of two components that form the
oral airway 100.
[0067] FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of another oral airway 200
in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention
illustrating the separation of two components that form the oral
airway 200.
[0068] FIG. 9 is a top elevational view of an oral airway 300 in
accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the
invention.
[0069] FIG. 10 is a perspective view generally of a front of the
oral airway 300 of FIG. 9.
[0070] FIG. 11 is an isometric view of an oral airway 400 in
accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the
invention.
[0071] FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the oral airway
400 of FIG. 11.
[0072] FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a first component 402 of the
oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0073] FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a second component 402 of
the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0074] FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the oral airway 400 of FIG.
11.
[0075] FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the first component 402 of the
oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0076] FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the second component 404 of
the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0077] FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of the oral airway 400 of FIG.
11.
[0078] FIG. 19 is a bottom plan view of the first component 402 of
the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0079] FIG. 20 is a bottom plan view of the second component 404 of
the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0080] FIG. 21 is a front elevational view of the oral airway 400
of FIG. 11.
[0081] FIG. 22 is a front elevational view of the first component
402 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0082] FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of the second component
404 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0083] FIG. 24 is a rear elevational view of the oral airway 400 of
FIG. 11.
[0084] FIG. 25 is a rear elevational view of the first component
402 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0085] FIG. 26 is a rear elevational view of the second component
404 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0086] FIG. 27 is first side elevational view of the oral airway
400 of FIG. 11.
[0087] FIG. 28 is a first side elevational view of the first
component 402 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0088] FIG. 29 is a first side elevational view of the second
component 404 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0089] FIG. 30 is second side elevational view of the oral airway
400 of FIG. 11.
[0090] FIG. 31 is a second side elevational view of the first
component 402 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0091] FIG. 32 is a second side elevational view of the second
component 404 of the oral airway of FIG. 11.
[0092] FIG. 33 is a first side elevational view of the oral airway
400 taken along lines 33 in FIG. 27.
[0093] FIG. 34 is a partial view of the second component 404 of the
oral airway of FIG. 11 illustrating an indentation or recess 464 of
the latch mechanism of the oral airway.
[0094] FIG. 35 is a partial view of the first component 402 of the
oral airway of FIG. 11 illustrating raised bump or protuberance 462
of the latch mechanism of the oral airway.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0095] As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by
one having ordinary skill in the relevant art ("Ordinary Artisan")
that the invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore,
any embodiment discussed and identified as being "preferred" is
considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out
the invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for
additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling
disclosure of the invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as
adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent
arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments
described herein and fall within the scope of the invention.
[0096] Accordingly, while the invention is described herein in
detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be
understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of
the invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a
full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The detailed
disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor
is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection
afforded the invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims
and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of
patent protection afforded the invention be defined by reading into
any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear
in the claim itself.
[0097] Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of
steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are
illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be
understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may
be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order,
the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being
carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an
indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or
methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences
and orders while still falling within the scope of the invention.
Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection
afforded the invention is to be defined by the appended claims
rather than the description set forth herein.
[0098] Additionally, it is important to note that each term used
herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand
such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein.
To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein--as understood
by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such
term--differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition
of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as
understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
[0099] Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein,
"a" and "an" each generally denotes "at least one," but does not
exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise.
Thus, reference to "a picnic basket having an apple" describes "a
picnic basket having at least one apple" as well as "a picnic
basket having apples." In contrast, reference to "a picnic basket
having a single apple" describes "a picnic basket having only one
apple."
[0100] When used herein to join a list of items, "or" denotes "at
least one of the items," but does not exclude a plurality of items
of the list. Thus, reference to "a picnic basket having cheese or
crackers" describes "a picnic basket having cheese without
crackers", "a picnic basket having crackers without cheese", and "a
picnic basket having both cheese and crackers." Finally, when used
herein to join a list of items, "and" denotes "all of the items of
the list." Thus, reference to "a picnic basket having cheese and
crackers" describes "a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the
picnic basket further has crackers," as well as describes "a picnic
basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has
cheese."
[0101] Referring now to the drawings, one or more oral airways in
accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the invention
are next described. The following description of such oral airways
is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit
the invention, its applications, or uses.
[0102] Turning now to FIGS. 1-4, commercially available oral
airways are illustrated. In particular, FIGS. 1-2 illustrate the
Ovassapian oral airway; FIG. 3 illustrates the Williams oral
airway; and FIG. 4 illustrates the Berman oral airway, all of which
are commercially available and are described in detail in the
"background of the invention" section above.
[0103] In contrast, oral airways in accordance with preferred
embodiments of the invention are illustrated in FIGS. 5-10. In
particular, FIGS. 5-7 illustrate an oral airway 100 in accordance
with a first preferred embodiment of the invention; FIG. 8
illustrates an oral airway 200 in accordance with a second
preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 9 and 10
illustrate an oral airway 300 in accordance with a third preferred
embodiment of the invention; and FIGS. 11-35 illustrate an oral
airway 400, or components thereof, in accordance with a fourth
embodiment of the invention.
[0104] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the oral airway 100 includes a
first component 102 and a second component 104 that are removably
coupled together to form the oral airway 100. A dashed line 106 is
included in FIG. 5 to demarcate a preferred juncture between the
first component 102 and the second component 104. The demarcation
line 106 also extends in similar fashion about the other side of
the oral airway 100. The first component 102 extends over the
second component 104 and forms the "top" of the oral airway 100,
with the second component 104 forming the "bottom" of the oral
airway 100. When coupled together, the first component 102 and the
second component 104 define a conduit 108 having a first opening
110 and a second opening 112 through which a fiber-optic scope and
an endotracheal tube may be extended for intubation of the
trachea.
[0105] The first component 102 and the second component 104 are
shown decoupled from one another in FIG. 6. When so disengaged,
each of the components 102,104 may be independently removed from
the mouth of a patient without disrupting the proper placement of
an endotracheal tube in the trachea of a patient.
[0106] When coupled together, the first component 102 and the
second component 104 preferably are forcibly retained in this
condition until some minimum amount of force is applied to separate
the components 102,104. In the oral airway 100, detents 114 are
utilized to retain the coupling between the two components 102,104.
In this regard, the detents are formed on elastic, spring-like
lever arms 116 that extend from and form part of the second
component 104 and that are received within corresponding slots 118
formed in sidewalls of the first component 102. The detents 114 are
received and retained by corresponding depressions 120 formed in
the slots 118 of the first component 102.
[0107] The oral airway 200 of FIG. 8 includes a first component 202
and a second component 204 that are removably coupled together to
form the oral airway 200, and is generally similar in design to the
oral airway 100 of FIGS. 5-7. The differences between the oral
airway 100 and the oral airway 200 relate to the mechanism that is
utilized to retain the first and second components 102,104 and
202,204 in their respective coupled disposition. In this regard,
while the oral airway 100 of FIGS. 5-7 utilizes an interlocking
mechanical structure, including elastic elements, to maintain the
components 102,104 in their coupled disposition, the oral airway
200 of FIG. 8 utilizes magnetism to maintain the coupling.
Specifically, sidewalls of the first component 202 include
magnetized elements 214 and sidewalls of the second component 204
of the oral airway 200 include magnetized elements 216 that
respectively attract each other when the two components 102,104 are
coupled together.
[0108] In various alternative designs of the preferred embodiments,
the juncture of the first component and the second component could
extend along the top and bottom of the oral airway such that the
oral airway splits into two halves wherein, for example, each half
is a mirror image of the other. One such example of such an
arrangement is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, wherein an oral airway 300
includes a first component 302 and a second component 304 that are
removably coupled together to form the oral airway 300. This oral
airway 300 is generally similar in design to the oral airway 100 of
FIGS. 5-7 or the oral airway 200 of FIG. 8, except that the two
components 302,304 are joined along a vertical juncture, demarcated
by a dashed line 306 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, rather than by a
horizontal juncture such as, for example, the juncture demarcated
by dashed line 106 in FIG. 5.
[0109] Other configurations are within the scope of the invention,
with the common feature being that the oral airway separates into
two independent pieces such that the oral airway may be removed
directly away from the sides an endotracheal tube without
displacement of the endotracheal tube. In other words, when
coupled, the two components preferably completely encompass or
encircle an endotracheal tube extended through the conduit of the
oral airway and, when decoupled, the two components preferably do
not completely encompass or encircle an endotracheal tube such that
each component may be independently removed away from the
endotracheal tube.
[0110] Yet another oral airway 400--and components thereof--in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention
collectively are illustrated in FIGS. 11-35. In particular, FIGS.
11, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, and 33 illustrate various views of the
first component 402 and second component 404 removably coupled
together to form the oral airway 400. FIGS. 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28,
and 31 illustrate various corresponding views of the first
component 402, and FIGS. 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29 and 32 likewise
illustrate various corresponding views of the second component 404.
FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded view of the first component 402 and
second component 404 arrived at by decoupling and sliding of the
second component 404 in the direction of arrow A relative to the
first component 402. FIGS. 34 and 35 illustrate partial views of
the oral airway 400 focusing on corresponding elements of the latch
mechanism of the oral airway 400.
[0111] When the first component 402 and second component 404 are
removably coupled together to form the oral airway 400, the first
component 402 extends over the second component 404 and forms the
"top" of the oral airway 400, with the second component 404 forming
the "bottom" of the oral airway 400. As such, the first component
402 sometimes may be referred to herein as the "superior" component
and the second component 404 sometimes may be referred to herein as
the "superior" component 404.
[0112] Furthermore, when coupled together, the first component 402
and the second component 404 collectively define a conduit 408
(FIG. 21) having a first opening 410 (FIG. 11) and a second opening
412 (FIG. 18) through which, for example, a fiber-optic scope
and/or an endotracheal tube may be extended for intubation of the
trachea. Preferably, the internal dimension of the conduit is
maximized in order to accommodate sizes of endotracheal tubes that
are larger than what conventional oral airways will accommodate.
Preferred dimensions for a size#9 (90 mm) oral airway are
identified in the drawings and, in particular, FIGS. 21, 22, 23,
and 30. The internal diameter in this illustrated embodiment is
approximately 0.9 inches at the first and second portions of the
first component 402 as shown in FIG. 30.
[0113] The first component 402 and the second component 404 also
are forcibly retained in this condition until some minimum amount
of force is applied to separate the components 402,404.
Specifically, an interlocking mechanical structure is utilized in
the oral airway 400 to retain the coupling between the two
components 402,404. The first component 402 includes a first
elongate tongue 452 (FIG. 19) and a second elongate tongue 454
(FIG. 19) extending in generally parallel relation. The second
component 404 includes a first elongate groove 456 (FIG. 17) and a
second elongate groove 458 (FIG. 17) extending in generally
parallel relation. When the first and second components 402,404 are
removably coupled together, the first and second tongues 452,454
extend, respectively, within the first and second grooves 456,458.
Specifically, each tongue 452,454 includes a leading end 453 (FIG.
19) and a trailing end 455 (FIG. 19); each groove 456,458 includes
an opening 460 (FIG. 17) at a forward end 457 (FIG. 14) for
receiving the leading end 453 of a respective tongue 452,454
therethrough; and, when the first and second components 402,404 are
removably coupled together, the elongate tongues 452,454 are
received respectively within the elongate grooves 456,458.
[0114] Each tongue 452,454 further includes a raised bump or
protuberance 462 (FIG. 35) proximate the leading end 453; each
groove 456,458 further includes an indentation or recess 464 (FIG.
34) located proximate the rear end 459; and, when the first and
second components 402,404 are removably coupled together, each
protuberance 462 is received within a recess 464 for latching of
the first and second components 402,404 in physical engagement with
one another.
[0115] Each tongue 452,454 includes a cross-sectional profile that
closely corresponds to a cross-sectional profile of a groove
456,458 for close fitting of the tongue 452,454 within the groove
456,458 without undesired play.
[0116] The oral airway 400 also includes a mouth guard for abutting
an exterior area of the mouth of a patient during endotracheal
intubation and preventing the oral airway 400 from overextending
into the mouth of the patient. In particular, the first component
402 forms a first mouth guard portion 466 (FIG. 12) and the second
component 404 forms a second mouth guard portion 468 (FIG. 12),
with the first mouth guard portion 466 and the second mouth guard
portion 468 defining the mouth guard itself. The first component
402 and the second component 404 also preferably define a chamfer
470 (FIG. 21) between the conduit 408 and an exterior surface of
the mouth guard for facilitating the introduction of a fiber-optic
scope or an endotracheal tube.
[0117] The first mouth guard portion 466 and the second mouth guard
portion 468 each have respective surfaces 472,474 (FIG. 21) that
extend in generally coplanar relation for presenting a flush
exterior mouth guard surface as seen, for example, in FIG. 18.
Furthermore, as perhaps best seen in FIG. 21, the first mouth guard
portion 466 extends adjacent opposite lateral sides 476 of the
second mouth guard portion 468 thereby bracketing the second mouth
guard portion 468. The first mouth guard portion 466 may be
characterized as generally "M" shaped or "C" shaped, as perhaps
best seen in FIG. 22. Moreover, the second mouth guard portion 468
may be characterized as generally "U" shaped, as perhaps best seen
in FIG. 23.
[0118] The second mouth guard portion 468 also includes an area 478
dimensioned for grasping between a finger and thumb of a hand for
decoupling of the first and second components 402,404. This area
478 preferably comprises a pull-tab and corresponds to, at least to
some extent if not completely, the second mouth guard portion
468.
[0119] With specific regard to the first component 402, the first
component 402 includes an anterior portion 480 (FIG. 28) and a
posterior elbow portion 482 (FIG. 28). The anterior portion 480
extends generally linearly in a longitudinal direction along a
first extent and includes a first curved surface 481 (FIG. 19). The
posterior elbow portion 482 extends generally curvilinearly in the
longitudinal direction and includes a second curved surface 483
(FIG. 19) that defines a posterior curve 485 (FIG. 28).
Furthermore, the second curved surface 483 of the posterior elbow
portion 482 and the first curved surface 481 of the anterior
portion 480 together define a first, superior guiding surface of
the oral airway 400.
[0120] Likewise, with specific regard to the second component 404,
the second component 404 also has a first portion 486 (FIG. 29) and
a second portion 488 (FIG. 29). The first portion 486 extends
generally linearly in the longitudinal direction approximately the
first extent and includes a first curved surface 487 (FIG. 17)
located in opposing relation to the first curved surface 481 of the
anterior portion 480 of the first component 402. The second portion
488 includes a second curved surface 489 (FIG. 17) located in
opposing relation to the second curved surface 483 of the posterior
elbow portion 482 of the first component 402. The second portion
488 of the second component 404 also includes tapering side edges
490 (FIG. 29). The second curved surface 489 of the second portion
488 of the second component 404 and the first curved surface 487 of
the first portion 486 of the second component 404 together define a
second, inferior guiding surface of the oral airway 400.
[0121] As will be appreciated from the drawings, the superior
guiding surface and the inferior guiding surface together define
and encompass an interior passage (i.e., conduit 408) through the
oral airway 400. This interior passage preferably is dimensioned to
direct a fiber-optic scope or an endotracheal tube extending
through the interior passage for tracheal intubation. As shown by
the cross-sectional view of FIG. 33, the interior passage is
generally oval in cross-sectional profile as indicated at 491 and,
specifically, is generally circular in cross-sectional profile.
[0122] With continuing reference to FIG. 33, the first and second
components 402,404 include a continuous, uninterrupted curved outer
exterior surface 492 (FIG. 27) that circumferentially surrounds the
interior passage, and this exterior surface 492 is generally oval
in cross-sectional profile as indicated at 493 in FIG. 33.
[0123] The first component 402 of the oral airway 400 also includes
a first generally planar member 495 (FIG. 24) that protracts in
opposite lateral directions from the exterior surface 492 of the
anterior portion 480 of the first component 402. Likewise, the
second component 404 includes a second generally planar member 497
(FIG. 26) that protracts in opposite lateral directions from the
exterior surface 492 of the first portion 486 of the second
component 404. The first generally planar member 495 and the second
generally planar member 497 extend in spaced parallel relation to
one another and are configured to splint the teeth of the mouth of
a patient and provide stability against rotation or wobbling of the
oral airway 400 during endotracheal intubation. The second
generally planar member 497 also includes a flat lingual surface
496 (FIG. 18) that is configured to forwardly depress the tongue of
a patient during endotracheal intubation.
[0124] In use of any of the foregoing oral airways, a method of
tracheal intubation includes the steps of extending a fiber-optic
scope or an endotracheal tube through a conduit defined by first
and second components of an oral airway, wherein the first and
second components are removably coupled together to define the
conduit; decoupling the first and second components after an
endotracheal tube has been extended through the conduit for
tracheal intubation such that the first and second components are
physically separated from one another; removing the first component
from the patient's mouth without disrupting the endotracheal tube;
and removing the second component from the patient's mouth without
disrupting the endotracheal tube. The step of decoupling the first
and second components includes sliding one of the components
relative to the other of the components. The step of decoupling the
first and second components comprises further applying a sufficient
amount of force to overcome a latch that serves to retain the first
and second components together in fixed disposition. When
decoupled, each of the components may be independently removed from
the mouth of a patient without disrupting the proper placement of
an endotracheal tube in the trachea of the patient. With reference
to the oral airway 400, the inferior component 404 preferably is
removed and then the superior component 402 is removed.
[0125] Returning now to consideration of all of the illustrated
embodiments of the drawings, preferably the walls of the components
102,104 of oral airway 100, the walls of the components 202,204 of
oral airway 200, the walls of the components 302,304 of oral airway
300, and the walls of the components 402,404 of oral airway 400 are
constructed from medical grade low density polyethylene and have
sufficient rigidity--or are reinforced--so as to prevent collapse
when the oral airway is bitten down upon by a patient. The oral
airways also preferably are latex free.
[0126] Oral airways in accordance with preferred embodiments of the
invention may be produced in a variety of sizes ranging from
neonatal to large adult sizes. As such, the oral airways preferably
are color coded so as to indicate size upon quick visual
observation.
[0127] Additionally and/or alternatively, an oral airway in
accordance with the present invention may be adapted, configured,
or manufactured to provide a desirable smell and/or taste. For
example, a flavoring material may be applied during the manufacture
of the oral airway, or may be applied afterwards, that results in a
desirable flavor being experienced when the oral airway is utilized
in the mouth. The flavor may be, for example, that of a food, a
natural flavor, or an artificial flavor including, but not limited
to, bubble gum or a fruit, such as an orange. Alternatively, or in
addition, a material may be may be applied during the manufacture
of the oral airway, or may be applied afterwards, that results in a
desirable scent or odor being experienced when the oral airway is
utilized. The scent or odor may be that of a food or other pleasant
item. In connection with the flavoring and/or scent, the oral
airway may include a corresponding color, such as a pink color if
the flavoring and/or scent is that of bubblegum.
[0128] Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily
understood by those persons skilled in the art that the invention
is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments
and adaptations of the invention other than those specifically
described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and
equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably
suggested by the invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof,
without departing from the substance or scope of the invention.
[0129] Accordingly, while the invention has been described herein
in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is
to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and
exemplary of the invention and is made merely for the purpose of
providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The
foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the
invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments,
adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements,
the invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and
the equivalents thereof.
* * * * *