U.S. patent application number 11/722724 was filed with the patent office on 2008-06-19 for space-saving multi-level garage.
Invention is credited to Yuen Liu.
Application Number | 20080145196 11/722724 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 35035565 |
Filed Date | 2008-06-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080145196 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Liu; Yuen |
June 19, 2008 |
Space-Saving Multi-Level Garage
Abstract
The present invention teaches a space-saving multi-level garage,
comprising: a passage frame, which permits the vehicles to pass
normally; a garage group fixedly installed on the passage frame,
which has a multi-storey structure, each storey comprising at least
two garage units for the parking of vehicles; a longitudinal
lifter, which is located inside of the garage group and the passage
frame; a transversely-movable stand, which can move horizontally
between the lifter and the garage unit; a lifting frame, which can
put the vehicle onto the garage unit or take the vehicle back from
the garage unit; and a control mechanism to control the parking or
leaving of the vehicle.
Inventors: |
Liu; Yuen; (Xiamen,
CN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MATTHIAS SCHOLL
14781 MEMORIAL DRIVE, SUITE 1319
HOUSTON
TX
77079
US
|
Family ID: |
35035565 |
Appl. No.: |
11/722724 |
Filed: |
July 18, 2005 |
PCT Filed: |
July 18, 2005 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/CN05/01058 |
371 Date: |
June 25, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
414/242 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H 6/245 20130101;
E04H 6/186 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
414/242 |
International
Class: |
E04H 6/18 20060101
E04H006/18 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 25, 2004 |
CN |
200410010524.5 |
Claims
1. A space-saving multi-level garage, comprising: a passage frame,
which permits vehicles to pass normally; a garage group, which has
a multi-storey structure, and each storey has at least two garage
units to park vehicles, a vehicle bracket being fixedly set in each
garage unit; a longitudinal lifter, which is located in the garage
group and the passage frame; a transversely-movable stand, which
moves horizontally between the lifter and the garage units; a
lifting frame disposed on said transversely-movable stand, which
can put the vehicles onto the garage units, or take the vehicles
back from the garage units; and a control mechanism, which serves
to control the parking or leaving of the vehicles through the
engagement of the longitudinal lifter, the transversely-movable
stand, and the lifting exchange device.
2. The garage of claim 1, wherein said lifting frame comprises a
lifting plate, a lifting arm, and a drive device, wherein the
lifting plate is installed on top of the lifting arm, the drive
device can be in a motor driven up-down structure or a hydraulic
up-down structure or a spiral up-down structure to control the
ascending or descending of the lifting plate; a plurality of open
slots is formed on the vehicle bracket fixedly installed inside of
each said garage unit; said lifting frame is capable of moving
horizontally with the transversely-movable stand inside of the
garage unit, and the lifting plate on the top of the lifting frame
can pass the open slots of the vehicle bracket up and down.
3. The garage of claim 1, wherein said vehicle bracket comprises a
pair of bracket rods; the corresponding lifting plate is a shaped
structure, the two side portions are a pair of supporting columns,
and the middle portion acts as a connective section; the width of
each supporting column is slightly less than the distance between
the two adjacent bracket rods on the vehicle bracket; and the width
of the cross section of the connective section and the lifting arm
is less than the distance between the two bracket rods, so that the
lifting plate can pass the vehicle bracket up and down easily to
fulfill the ascending or descending of vehicles.
4. The garage of claim 1, wherein the bracket rods of the vehicle
bracket inside of the garage unit are expansion rods.
5. The garage of claim 2, wherein a first transverse travel path is
disposed on said longitudinal lifter; a second transverse travel
path that is connectable with the first transverse travel path is
disposed inside of each garage unit, the position of the second
transverse travel path being lower than that of the vehicle
bracket; and the transversely-movable stand is capable of being
moved backward and forward on both the first transverse travel path
and the second transverse travel path.
6. The garage of claim 2, wherein the distance between said vehicle
bracket and said second transverse travel path is greater than the
distance between said first transverse travel path and the lifting
frame when it is descended to its lowest position, and is less than
the distance between said first transverse travel path and the
lifting frame when it is ascended to its highest position.
7. The garage of claim 1, wherein said crane is a flat plate; the
first transverse travel path is located on the flat plate; and a
retractable oblique plate is set at the two sides of said cranes,
respectively.
8. A space-saving multi-level garage, comprising: a passage frame,
which permits vehicles to pass normally; a garage group, which has
a multi-storey structure, each storey having four garage units that
are separated into two rows of garage unit groups relative to each
other, and a vehicle bracket being fixedly set in each garage unit;
a longitudinal lifter, comprising: a motor, a reduction gear box
and a chain wheel which are disposed at the middle line of the top
of the garage group, the motor driving the chain wheel to rotate
via the reduction gear box; a chain wrapped on the chain wheel, the
chain wheel driving the chain to move; two cranes fixedly connected
to the chain at the two sides of the chain wheel, respectively, the
length of the chain between the two cranes being slightly longer
than the height of the whole multi-level garage, and the two cranes
being located relatively between the two rows of garage unit group,
so that the first transverse travel path on the cranes can be butt
connected with the corresponding second transverse travel path on
the garage unit; a transversely-movable stand, which is movable
horizontally between the lifter and the garage units; a lifting
exchange device disposed on said transversely-movable stand, which
can put the vehicles into the garage units, or retrieve the
vehicles back from the garage units; and a control mechanism, which
serves to control the parking or retrieving of the vehicles through
the engagement of the longitudinal lifter, the transversely-movable
stand, and the lifting exchange device.
9. The garage of claim 8, wherein said lifting exchange device
comprises a lifting plate, a lifting arm, and a drive device, the
lifting plate is installed on top of the lifting arm; the drive
device can be in a motor driven up-down structure or a hydraulic
up-down structure or a spiral up-down structure to control the
ascending or descending of the lifting plate; a plurality of open
slots is formed on the vehicle bracket fixedly installed inside of
each garage unit; said lifting frame is movable horizontally with
the transversely-movable stand inside of the garage unit; and the
lifting plate on the top of the lifting frame can pass the open
slots of the vehicle bracket up and down.
10. The garage of claim 8, wherein said vehicle bracket can
comprise a pair of bracket rods; the corresponding lifting plate is
designed to a shaped structure, the two side portions acting as a
pair of supporting columns, and the middle portion acting as a
connective section; the width of each supporting column is slightly
less than the distance between the two adjacent bracket rods on the
vehicle bracket; and the width of the cross section of the
connective section and the lifting arm is less than the distance
between the two bracket rods, so that the lifting plate can pass
the vehicle bracket up and down easily to fulfill the ascending or
descending of vehicles.
11. The garage of claim 8, wherein a first transverse travel path
is disposed on said longitudinal lifter; a second transverse travel
path that is connectable with the first transverse travel path is
disposed inside of each garage unit, the position of the second
transverse travel path being lower than that of the vehicle
bracket; and the transversely-movable stand being movable backward
and forward on both the first transverse travel path and the second
transverse travel path.
12. The garage of claim 8, wherein the distance between said
vehicle bracket and said second transverse travel path is greater
than the distance between said first transverse travel path and the
lifting frame when it is descended to its lowest position, and is
less than the distance between said first transverse travel path
and the lifting frame when it is ascended to its highest
position.
13. The garage of claim 8, wherein said crane is a flat plate; the
first transverse travel path is located on the flat plate; and a
retractable oblique plate is set at the two sides of said cranes,
respectively.
14. The garage of claim 8, wherein said longitudinal lifter is
capable of driving the two cranes at the two sides of the chain
wheel to ascend or descend.
15. The garage of claim 14, wherein a plurality of idler wheels is
disposed at the fitting portion of said cranes; a plurality of
groove-shaped tracks is formed at the fitting portion of said
garage group; and said idler wheels are fit for said groove-shaped
tracks.
16. The garage of claim 15, wherein said crane is a flat plate; the
first transverse travel path is located on the flat plate; and a
retractable oblique plate is set at the two sides of said cranes,
respectively.
17. The garage of claim 2, wherein said vehicle bracket comprises a
pair of bracket rods; the corresponding lifting plate is a shaped
structure, the two side portions are a pair of supporting columns,
and the middle portion acts as a connective section; the width of
each supporting column is slightly less than the distance between
the two adjacent bracket rods on the vehicle bracket; and the width
of the cross section of the connective section and the lifting arm
is less than the distance between the two bracket rods, so that the
lifting plate can pass the vehicle bracket up and down easily to
fulfill the ascending or descending of vehicles.
18. The garage of claim 3, wherein the bracket rods of the vehicle
bracket inside of the garage unit are expansion rods.
19. The garage of claim 17, wherein the bracket rods of the vehicle
bracket inside of the garage unit are expansion rods.
20. The garage of claim 9, wherein said vehicle bracket can
comprise a pair of bracket rods; the corresponding lifting plate is
designed to a shaped structure, the two side portions acting as a
pair of supporting columns, and the middle portion acting as a
connective section; the width of each supporting column is slightly
less than the distance between the two adjacent bracket rods on the
vehicle bracket; and the width of the cross section of the
connective section and the lifting arm is less than the distance
between the two bracket rods, so that the lifting plate can pass
the vehicle bracket up and down easily to fulfill the ascending or
descending of vehicles.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a space-saving garage, and more
particularly, to a high-rise space-saving garage.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] With the progress of society, vehicles have become a general
form of transportation in the cities. Especially, with the rapid
expansion of economy, the quantity of family vehicles is increasing
largely. Taking into consideration the limited land area in the
cities, the parking of vehicles occupies a lot of space. Many
inventors have participated and are participating in research and
development in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. For
example, Chinese Pat. No. 02289343.1 issued on 29 Oct., 2003
discloses a multi-level garage, characterized in a main structure
on which a gantry cart is installed and moves horizontally along
the side travel path of a fixedly car; a movable car is installed
inside of the gantry cart; a drive motor is installed inside of the
movable car and serves to drive the gears fixedly installed at the
two sides of the movable car and capable of gearing with the racks
set at the inner side of the standing columns installed at the two
sides of the gantry cart to realize the up-and-down movement of the
movable car in the gantry cart. This multi-level garage solves the
above problems to some extent; however, it still has the following
drawbacks: 1) it occupies a certain amount of ground area; 2) the
structure is unreasonable and the cost is high; and 3) it is
inconvenient to park vehicles or to return vehicles from
parking.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In view of the above-described problems, it is one objective
of the present invention to provide a space-saving garage
especially suitable for being installed near or in residential
districts, hotels, shopping markets, meeting places, and so on.
[0004] In accordance with the objective of the present invention,
there is provided a space-saving multi-level garage, comprising: a
passage frame, which permits vehicles to pass normally; a garage
group, which has a multi-storey structure, and each storey has at
least two garage units to park vehicles, a vehicle bracket is
fixedly set in each garage unit; a longitudinal lifter, which is
located in the garage group and the passage frame; a
transversely-movable stand, which can move horizontally between the
lifter and the garage units; and a lifting frame disposed on the
transversely-movable stand, which can put the vehicles into the
garage units, or take the vehicles back from the garage units.
[0005] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the lifting
frame comprises a lifting plate, a lifting arm, and a drive device,
wherein the lifting plate is installed on top of the lifting arm,
the drive device can be in a motor driven up-down structure or a
hydraulic up-down structure or a spiral up-down structure to
control the ascending or descending of the lifting plate; a
plurality of open slots is formed on the vehicle bracket fixedly
installed inside of each garage unit; the lifting frame can move
horizontally with the transversely-movable stand inside of the
garage unit, and the lifting plate on the top of the lifting frame
can pass the open slots of the vehicle bracket up and down.
[0006] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle
bracket can comprise a pair of bracket rods; the corresponding
lifting plate is designed as a shaped structure, the two side
portions are designed to a pair of supporting columns, and the
middle portion acts as a connective section; the width of each
supporting column is slightly less than the distance between the
two adjacent bracket rods on the vehicle bracket; the width of the
cross section of the connective section and the lifting arm is less
than the distance between the two bracket rods, so that the lifting
plate can pass the vehicle bracket up and down easily to fulfill
the ascending or descending of vehicles.
[0007] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the bracket
rods of the vehicle bracket inside of the garage unit can be
expansion rods.
[0008] In certain embodiments of the present invention, a first
transverse travel path is disposed on the longitudinal lifter; a
second transverse travel path that can be connected with the first
transverse travel path is disposed inside of each garage unit, the
position of the second transverse travel path is lower than that of
the vehicle bracket; the transversely-movable stand can move
backward and forward on both the first transverse travel path and
the second transverse travel path.
[0009] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the
distance between the vehicle bracket and the second transverse
travel path is greater than the distance between the first
transverse travel path and the lifting frame when it is descended
to its lowest position, and is less than the distance between the
first transverse travel path and the lifting frame when it is
ascended to its highest position.
[0010] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the crane
of the longitudinal lifter is a flat plate, the first transverse
travel path is located on the flat plate; and a retractable oblique
plate is set at the two sides of the cranes, respectively.
[0011] In certain preferred embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a space-saving multi-level garage, comprising: a
passage frame, which permits vehicles to pass normally; a garage
group, which has a multi-storey structure, and each storey has four
garage units that are separated into two rows of garage unit groups
relative to each other, a vehicle bracket is fixedly set in each
garage unit; a longitudinal lifter, comprising: a motor, a
reduction gear box and a chain wheel which are disposed at the
middle line of the top of the garage group, the motor drives the
chain wheel to rotate via the reduction gear box; a chain wrapped
on the chain wheel, the chain wheel drives the chain to move; two
cranes fixedly connected to the chain at the two sides of the chain
wheel respectively, the length of the chain between the two cranes
is slightly longer than the height of the whole multi-level garage,
and the two cranes are located relatively between the two rows of
garage unit group, so that the first transverse travel path on the
cranes can be butt connected with the corresponding second
transverse travel path on the garage unit; a transversely-movable
stand, which can move horizontally between the lifter and the
garage units; a lifting exchange device disposed on the
transversely-movable stand, which can put the vehicles on the
garage units, or take the vehicles back from the garage units; and
a control mechanism, which serves to control the parking or leaving
of the vehicles through the engagement of the longitudinal lifter,
the transversely-movable stand, and the lifting exchange
device.
[0012] In certain embodiments of the present invention, one set of
longitudinal lifters drives the two cranes at the two sides of the
chain wheel to ascend or descend.
[0013] In certain embodiments of the present invention, a plurality
of idler wheels is disposed at the fitting portion of the cranes; a
plurality of groove-shaped tracks is formed at the fitting portion
of the garage group; and the idler wheels are fit for the
groove-shaped tracks.
[0014] As a result, the space-saving multi-level garage of the
present invention provides the following advantages:
1) the passage frame with the garage group located thereon permits
vehicles to pass normally, so that the ground area is saved, the
existing roadway is not destroyed, and the normal passage of
vehicles is not influenced; 2) the lifting exchange device can
easily put the vehicles from the transversely-movable stand into
the garage units, or take the vehicles back from the garage units
to the transversely-movable stand; meanwhile, the contact part of
the vehicles to the lifting exchange device is the tire, so that
the vehicles can be protected from scratching; 3) the two cranes
are fixedly connected to the chains at the two sides of the chain
wheel respectively, the whole structure is stable, the power
utilization is high; at the same time, one set of lifting power
system to drive two cranes is realized, namely, one set of lifting
device is used to fulfill the ascending or descending of two
cranes, so that the equipment cost and thereby the power
consumption is decreased, the economy is effective, the
manufacturing cost is low, and the run cost is less expensive; 4)
the longitudinal lifter is set inside of the garage group and the
passage frame, so that the entire garage structure is stable,
strong, and safe; 5) the vehicles are parked in high stories, and
therefore can be protected from being stolen to ensure safety; the
vehicles are parked inside of the garage units, and therefore can
be protected from being exposed to the wind and rain, and are kept
out of the sun; 6) the vehicles is parked via the steps of: a)
driving the vehicle to the transversely-movable stand on the
longitudinal lifter, the transversely-movable stand at this moment
is slightly higher than the roadway; b) driving the longitudinal
lifter via the motor to ascend to a height equaling to the height
of a certain garage unit; c) driving the lifting frame of the
lifting exchange device via the motor to ascend to lift the
vehicle; d) moving the transversely-movable stand into the garage
unit; e) driving the lifting exchange device via the motor to
descend to put the vehicle on the vehicle bracket; f) driving the
transversely-movable stand back to the longitudinal lifter; and g)
driving the longitudinal lifter back to its original position; 7)
the vehicle is brought back via the steps of: a) driving the
longitudinal lifter via the motor to ascend to a height equaling to
the height of a certain garage unit; b) moving the
transversely-movable stand into the garage unit; c) driving the
lifting frame of the lifting exchange device via the motor to
ascend to position the vehicle onto the lifting frame; d) driving
the transversely-movable stand back to the longitudinal lifter with
the vehicle; e) driving the lifting frame to descend; f) driving
the longitudinal lifter to descend to its original position; the
transversely-movable stand is flush with the roadway at this
moment; g) driving the vehicle away; 8) the chain drive mechanism
provides high stability and low cost; 9) the idler wheels at the
fitting portion are fit for the grooved shaped tracks so that the
moving friction is small and the power utilization is high; 10) the
external surface of the garage unit can serve as advertising board;
11) the crane is a flat plate, the existing roadway is not
destroyed and the normal passage of vehicles is not influenced; the
flat plate structure can decrease the manufacturing cost; 12) the
capacity of the garage group is high. For example, if there are
four garage units on each storey, four vehicles can be parked, that
means the whole garage group can accommodate very many
vehicles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-level garage of the
present invention;
[0016] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A line in FIG.
1;
[0017] FIG. 3 is a top view of a multi-level garage of the present
invention;
[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates the wrapping principle of a chain of the
present invention;
[0019] FIG. 5 is a side view of a longitudinal lifter, a
transversely-movable stand, and a lifting exchange device of a
multi-level garage of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 6 is a front view of a transversely-movable stand and a
lifting exchange device of a multi-level garage of the present
invention;
[0021] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the B-B line in FIG.
6;
[0022] FIG. 8A illustrates a connecting principle diagram between a
longitudinal lifter and a vehicle oblique plate in accordance with
a multi-level garage of the present invention; and
[0023] FIG. 8B illustrates another connecting principle diagram
between a longitudinal lifter and a vehicle oblique plate in
accordance with a multi-level garage of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0024] The space-saving multi-level garage of the present invention
will hereinafter be described in accordance with the accompanying
drawings.
[0025] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, a space-saving multi-level garage
comprises a passage frame 1, a garage group 2, a longitudinal
lifter 3, a transversely-movable stand 4, a lifting frame 5, and a
control mechanism, and can be situated above vehicle roadways or
near vehicle crossways according to demand.
[0026] The passage frame 1 permits vehicles to pass normally, the
existing roadway is not destroyed, and the normal passage of
vehicles is not influenced. Generally, the passage frame 1
comprises a plurality of standing columns and one or more ceiling
plates fixedly supported by the standing columns. A plurality of
groove shaped tracks is formed at the fitting portion on both the
passage frame 1 and the lifter 3. Namely, the fitting portion
between the passage frame 1 and the lifter 3 is the inner sides of
the four standing columns.
[0027] The garage group 2 is fixedly located on the ceiling plates
of the passage frame 1. The garage group 2 has a multi-storey
structure, and generally comprises from 5 to 30 stories. Each
storey comprises at least two garage units 21 serving to park the
vehicles. In the present embodiment, each storey comprising four
garage units is taken as an example. The size of each garage unit
21 is designed to fit for the size of a normal vehicle 6, e.g., a
car.
[0028] Among the four garage units 21, the first garage unit 21 is
laid side by side with the second garage unit 21' to form a first
garage unit group, the third garage unit 21'' is laid side by side
with the fourth garage unit 21''' to form a second garage unit
group. The first garage unit group and the second garage unit group
are located symmetrically back to back with respect to each other.
Namely, the gate of the first garage unit 21 is opposite to that of
the third garage unit 21', the gate of the second garage unit 21'
is opposite to that of the fourth garage unit 21'''. An opening is
formed between the first garage unit group and the second garage
unit group and serves to accommodate the up-down movement of the
lifter 3.
[0029] A second transverse travel path 22 is set in each garage
unit 21. A vehicle bracket 23 to accommodate the vehicle is set
inside of each garage unit 21. The position of the second
transverse travel path 22 is lower than that of the vehicle bracket
23.
[0030] The vehicle bracket 23 has a L-shaped cross section, and is
fixedly located symmetrically inside of the garage unit 21, the
vertical plate of the bracket 23 is fixed, while the horizontal
plate of the bracket 23 acts as the vehicle supporting plate; a
plurality of open slots 231 is formed on the supporting plate to
form two rows of vehicle bracket rods 232 (as shown in FIGS.
6-7).
[0031] A groove shaped track is formed on the opposite side edge
lines of the four garage units 21 on each storey; the opposite side
edge lines act as the fitting portion of the garage group 2.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 3-7, the longitudinal lifter 3 is located
inside of the garage group 2 and the passage frame 1, and is
located in the opening of the garage group 2. The longitudinal
lifter 3 comprises a motor 32, a reduction gear box 33, a chain
wheel 34, a chain assembly and two cranes 31. The lowest position
of the longitudinal lifter 3 is not higher than that of the
roadway. The crane 31 is a flat plate; the first transverse travel
path is set on the upper surface of the flat plate.
[0033] The motor 32, the reduction gear box 33, and the chain wheel
34 are disposed on top of the garage group 2. The chain wheel is
disposed at the middle line of the top of the garage group 2. The
middle line serves to connect transversely the first garage unit
group and the second garage unit group. The motor drives the chain
wheel to rotate via the reduction gear box. The chain wheel
comprises four cross-distributed chain wheel assemblies.
[0034] The chain wheel drives the chain assembly wrapped on the
chain wheel to move. The wrapping method of the chain assembly is
shown in FIGS. 3-4. The chain assembly comprises a first chain
assembly 351 and a second chain assembly 352.
[0035] The two cranes 31 are fixedly connected to the chains at the
two sides of the chain wheel, respectively. The length of the chain
between the two cranes is slightly greater than the height of the
whole multi-level garage. The movement of the chain assembly drives
the cranes 31 to move longitudinally. The chain assembly drives the
left crane 31 to ascend, while the right crane 31 to descend; or
alternatively, the chain assembly drives the right crane 31 to
ascend, while the left crane 31 to descend.
[0036] The two cranes are located correspondingly between the first
garage unit group and the second garage unit group. The first
transverse travel path is set on each crane. The first transverse
travel path located on the left crane can be butt connected with
the second transverse travel path on the garage unit at the left
side of the first garage unit group or the second garage unit
group. The first transverse travel path located on the right crane
can be butt connected with the second transverse travel path on the
garage unit at the right side of the first garage unit group or the
second garage unit group.
[0037] A plurality of idler wheels is disposed at the side edge
line positions of the two cranes, and is fit for the groove shaped
tracks. The side edge line position of the crane acts as the
fitting portion of the crane.
[0038] The transversely-movable stand 4 can move between the lifter
3 and the garage unit 21. At least three motor-driven trolleys are
set at the bottom of the transversely-movable stand 4. The
transversely-movable stand 4 can move backwards and forwards on the
first and second transverse travel paths. A notch is formed on the
upper surface of the transversely-movable stand 4.
[0039] The lifting frame 5 comprises a lifting plate 51, a lifting
arm 52, and a drive device (not shown in the figures), the lifting
plate 51 is installed on top of the lifting arm 52. The drive
device could be in a motor-driven up-down structure. The lifting
plate 51 is designed to be a shaped structure (as shown in FIG. 7).
The two side portions are designed to be a pair of supporting
columns 511, and the middle portion acts as a connective section
512. The width of each supporting column 512 is slightly less than
the distance between the two adjacent bracket rods 232 on the
vehicle bracket 23. The width of the cross section of the
connective section 512 and the lifting arm 52 is less than the
distance between the two bracket rods 23, so that the lifting plate
51 can pass the vehicle bracket 23 up and down easily to fulfill
the ascending or descending of the vehicle 6.
[0040] The lifting frame 5 and the vehicle bracket 23 are combined
to form the lifting exchange device serving to put the vehicle onto
the garage unit 21 or to bring the vehicle back from the garage
unit 21.
[0041] The distance between the vehicle bracket and the second
transverse travel path is greater than the distance between the
first transverse travel path and the lifting frame when it descends
to the lowest position, and is less than the distance between the
first transverse travel path and the lifting frame when it ascends
to the highest position.
[0042] The control mechanism serves to park or bring the vehicle
back through the engagement of the longitudinal lifter 3, the
transversely-movable stand 4, and the lifting exchange device.
[0043] Since the transversely-movable stand 4 and the lifting frame
5 installed on the transversely-movable stand 4 has a certain
height, in order to drive the vehicle onto the lifting frame 5
easily, the following methods can be applied:
1) a pair of potholes to accommodate the longitudinal lifter 3 is
formed on the ground, and the depth of the pothole is equal to the
height of the transversely-movable stand 4 and the lifting frame 5
installed on the transversely-movable stand 4; a retractable plate
is disposed on top of the potholes. When a vehicle travels
normally, the plate is opened so that the vehicle can pass the
plate normally; when a vehicle needs to be parked, the plate is
closed. 2) alternatively, a retractable oblique plate 7 is set at
the two sides of the cranes 31 of the longitudinal lifter 3
respectively. A slide slot 311 is formed at the two sides of the
cranes 31, respectively. The upper end of the oblique plate 7 is
fixedly on the crane 31 via a slide block 72. A supporting plate 71
is further bunched at the middle portion of the oblique plate 7.
The other end of the supporting plate 71 is bunched on the crane
31. An idler wheel 72 is installed at the lower end of the oblique
plate 7. As shown in FIG. 8A, when parking a vehicle, the
longitudinal lifter 3 is descended to the ground oblique plate
7.
[0044] In accordance with the multi-level garage of the present
invention, the vehicle is parked via the steps of:
a) descending the longitudinal lifter 3 to the ground, setting the
oblique plate 7 down (as shown in FIG. 8A), then driving the
vehicle to the lifting frame 5 on the transversely-movable stand 4
on the longitudinal lifter 3 via the oblique plate 7; b) driving
the longitudinal lifter 3 to ascend via the motor, closing the
oblique plate 7 (as shown in FIG. 8B), and sliding the slide block
72 down to a position under the line C; the longitudinal lifter 3
is driven to ascend to a height equaling to the height of a certain
garage unit 21; c) controlling the drive device of the lifting
frame 5 to ascend the lifting plate 51 and the lifting arm 52 to
lift the vehicle; d) moving the transversely-movable stand 4 into
the garage unit 21. At this moment, the lifting plate 51 moves with
the transversely-movable stand 4 above the vehicle bracket 23
inside of the garage unit 21 to the desired location; e) stopping
the movement of the transversely-movable stand 4, and controlling
the drive device of the lifting frame 5 to descend the lifting
plate 51 to a position below the vehicle bracket 23 so as to put
the vehicle onto the vehicle bracket 23 to complete the exchange
process; f) moving the transversely-movable stand 4 and the lifting
frame 5 back to the longitudinal lifter 3; and g) returning the
longitudinal lifter 3 to its original position.
[0045] In accordance with the multi-level garage of the present
invention, the vehicle is brought back from a garage unit via the
steps of:
a) driving the longitudinal lifter 3 via the motor to ascend to a
height equaling to the height of a certain garage unit 21 parked
with a vehicle; b) moving the transversely-movable stand 4 and the
lifting bracket 5 into the garage unit 21. At this moment, the
lifting plate 5 is located below the vehicle bracket 23; c)
controlling the drive device of the lifting frame 5 to drive the
lifting plate 51 ascending to pass through the vehicle bracket 23
to lift the vehicle so as to fulfill the vehicle exchange process;
d) moving the transversely-movable stand 4 back to the longitudinal
lifter 3, the lifting plate 51 moves with the transversely-movable
stand 4 above the vehicle bracket 23 inside of the garage unit 21;
e) descending the lifting frame 5; f) descending the longitudinal
lifter 3 to its original position, and opening the oblique plate 7;
and g) driving the vehicle away.
[0046] A sensor can also be included in the present invention
according to demand. Through the engagement of the control
mechanism with the sensor, the lifter 3, the movable stand 4 and
the lifting frame 5 can be controlled to park vehicle or to
retrieve a vehicle back from parking. Namely, by controlling the
above multi-level garage, the vehicle can be parked or retrieved
according to demand.
[0047] While particular embodiments of the invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art
that changes and modifications may be made without departing from
the invention in its broader aspects, and therefore, the aim in the
appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as
fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
INDUSTRIAL USABILITY
[0048] The present invention discloses a space-saving multi-level
garage, comprising a passage frame, a garage group fixedly located
above the passage frame, a longitudinal lifter, a
transversely-movable stand, a lifting frame, and a control
mechanism. The multi-level garage of the present invention has a
reasonable structure, is convenient to install and use, can be mass
produced and industrialized, and provides good industrial
usability.
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