U.S. patent application number 11/923973 was filed with the patent office on 2008-06-19 for hot water device for bathtub.
This patent application is currently assigned to Sanden Corporation. Invention is credited to Koji Kobayashi, Kouhei Takada.
Application Number | 20080142094 11/923973 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39047608 |
Filed Date | 2008-06-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080142094 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Takada; Kouhei ; et
al. |
June 19, 2008 |
Hot Water Device for Bathtub
Abstract
The present invention provides a hot water device for bathtub in
which water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same
time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature
of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub to a temperature
desired by the user during bathing. In the hot water device for
bathtub of the invention, the water for bathtub having its
temperature varied by the controller to temperature desired by the
user during bathing is supplied to a bathtub. Accordingly, the
temperature adjustment using hot water is not needed, and thus
water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it
is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of hot
water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during
bathing.
Inventors: |
Takada; Kouhei;
(Takasaki-shi, JP) ; Kobayashi; Koji;
(Isesaki-shi, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BANNER & WITCOFF, LTD.
1100 13th STREET, N.W., SUITE 1200
WASHINGTON
DC
20005-4051
US
|
Assignee: |
Sanden Corporation
Isesaki-shi
JP
|
Family ID: |
39047608 |
Appl. No.: |
11/923973 |
Filed: |
October 25, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
137/551 |
Current CPC
Class: |
Y10T 137/8158 20150401;
F24D 17/02 20130101; F24D 19/1051 20130101; E03C 1/044
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
137/551 |
International
Class: |
E03B 11/00 20060101
E03B011/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 25, 2006 |
JP |
2006-289984 |
Claims
1. A hot water device for bathtub comprising: a hot water storage
tank which stores high-temperature water; water supplying means for
supplying low-temperature water; and temperature setting means
allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be
supplied to a bathtub, the hot water device for bathtub mixing
high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank and
low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means and
then supplying water for bathtub of a preset temperature to the
bathtub, wherein the hot water device for bathtub includes outdoor
air temperature information acquiring means for acquiring
prescribed information on outdoor air temperature; and control
means for varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a
temperature lower than the preset temperature when the outside air
temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information
acquiring means is higher than a prescribed reference temperature,
or varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature
higher than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature
acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means
is lower than the prescribed reference temperature.
2. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1, further
comprising a mixing valve which mixes high-temperature water
supplied from the hot water storage tank and low-temperature water
supplied from the water supplying means to produce water for
bathtub, wherein the control means controls the opening of the
mixing valve and thereby varies the preset temperature of water for
bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub.
3. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1, wherein
an outdoor air temperature sensor constitutes the outdoor air
temperature information acquiring means.
4. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1, wherein
the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means acquires an
outdoor air temperature from predetermined meteorological data.
5. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 2, wherein
an outdoor air temperature sensor constitutes the outdoor air
temperature information acquiring means.
6. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 2, wherein
the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means acquires an
outdoor air temperature from predetermined meteorological data.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a hot water device for
bathtub for home or professional use.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] As a hot water device for bathtub of this type, there has
been known one which includes a hot water storage tank which stores
high-temperature water, water supplying means for supplying
low-temperature water, a temperature sensor which detects an
outdoor air temperature, a timer which detects a time zone of day,
and control means for controlling the operation of a compressor
(for example, Japanese Patent Publication 2001-201177).
[0005] In the hot water device for bathtub having the above
configuration, the control means controls the operation of the
compressor based on an outdoor air temperature detected by the
temperature sensor and a time zone of day detected by the timer,
whereby high-temperature water is stored in the hot water storage
tank.
[0006] However, in the hot water device for bathtub, while energy
saving in storing high-temperature water in the hot water storage
tank is considered, no consideration is given to energy saving in
using high temperature water stored in the hot water storage
tank.
[0007] Particularly, in the hot water device for bathtub,
high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank and
low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means are
mixed to obtain water for bathtub of a preliminarily determined
preset temperature, and thereafter the water for bathtub of the
preset temperature is supplied to the bathtub. However, for
example, when the outdoor air temperature is high in summer or the
like, the preset temperature of water for bathtub may be higher
than a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In this
case, adjustment must be made to obtain the temperature desired by
the user by further supplying low-temperature water from the water
supplying means to the bathtub. Similarly, for example, when the
outdoor air temperature is low in winter or the like, the preset
temperature of water for bathtub may be lower than a temperature
desired by the user during bathing. In this case, adjustment must
be made to obtain the temperature desired by the user by further
supplying high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage
tank to the bathtub.
[0008] That is, in the hot water device for bathtub, it takes labor
to adjust the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the
bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing, and at
the same time water consumption in adjusting the temperature of
water for bathtub increases, so energy saving cannot be
achieved.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The present invention has been achieved in view of the
above-mentioned circumstances, and has an object to provide a hot
water device for bathtub in which water is not wasted to allow
energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble
of adjusting the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the
bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
[0010] According to the present invention, there is provided a hot
water device for bathtub which includes a hot water storage tank
which stores high-temperature water, water supplying means for
supplying low-temperature water, and temperature setting means
allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be
supplied to a bathtub, the hot water device for bathtub mixing
high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank and
low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means and
then supplying water for bathtub of a preset temperature to the
bathtub, and the hot water device for bathtub including outdoor air
temperature information acquiring means for acquiring prescribed
information on outdoor air temperature, and control means for
varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature lower
than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature
acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means
is higher than a prescribed reference temperature, or varying the
temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature higher than the
preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the
outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is lower than
the prescribed reference temperature.
[0011] According to the inventive hot water device for bathtub,
prescribed information on outdoor air temperature is acquired by
the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means, and when
the outdoor air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature
information acquiring means is higher or lower than a prescribed
reference temperature, water for bathtub having its temperature
varied by the control means to a temperature desired by the user
during bathing is supplied to the bathtub.
[0012] Accordingly, temperature adjustment which uses water is not
needed, so water is not wasted to achieve energy saving, and at the
same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the water
in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during
bathing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration view of a hot water
device for bathtub according to an embodiment of the present
invention; and
[0014] FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the control of the hot
water device for bathtub.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a hot water device for bathtub
according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hot water
device for bathtub includes: a refrigerant circuit 10 in which
refrigerant circulates; hot water circuit 20 in which hot water
circulates; a hot water storage tank 30 which stores
high-temperature water; water supplying tube 40 acting as means for
supplying low-temperature water; a mixing valve 50 which mixes
high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 30
and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying tube
40; a remote controller 60 acting as temperature setting means
allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be
supplied to a later described bathtub 51; an outdoor air
temperature sensor 70 acting as outdoor air temperature information
acquiring means for acquiring information on outdoor air
temperature; and a controller 80 acting as control means.
[0016] The refrigerant circuit 10 is constituted of a compressor
11, an expansion valve 12 acting as an expansion mechanism, an air
heat exchanger 13 and a water heat exchanger 15; refrigerant
circulates through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15,
the expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the
compressor 11 in this order. The air heat exchanger 13 is arranged
in an outdoor site A (refer to a part surrounded by the
dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1), and there is provided a fan 14 for
carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air
in the air heat exchanger 13. The refrigerant used in the
refrigerant circuit 10 is natural one (for example, carbon
dioxide).
[0017] The hot water circuit 20 is constituted of a first pump 21,
the hot water storage tank 30 and the water heat exchanger 15; hot
water circulates through the hot water storage tank 30, the first
pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and the hot water storage tank
30 in this order. That is, the water heat exchanger 15 is shared by
the refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circuit 20; heat
exchange is carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the
refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circulating in the hot
water circuit 20.
[0018] The hot water storage tank 30 is connected to the hot water
circuit 20, and via a first flow path 32 to the water supplying
tube 40, and via a second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50.
Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied from the water
supplying tube 40 via the first flow path 32 to the hot water
storage tank 30 and then circulates in the hot water circuit 20, so
that the low-temperature water changes to high-temperature water,
and thereafter returns to the hot water storage tank 30 to be sent
via the second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50.
[0019] The water supplying tube 40 has one end thereof connected to
a supply source such as a water line (not illustrated). And the
water supplying tube 40 has the other end thereof branching into
the first flow path 32 and a third flow path 34, the water
supplying tube 40 is connected via the first flow path 32 to the
hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to the
mixing valve 50. Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied to
both the hot water storage tank 30 and the mixing valve 50 (refer
to the arrow of thick line in FIG. 1).
[0020] The mixing valve 50 is connected via the second flow path 33
to the hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to
the water supplying tube 40, and via a fourth flow path 35 to a
bathtub 51. Accordingly, high-temperature water supplied via the
second flow path 33 from the hot water storage tank 30 and
low-temperature water supplied via the third flow path 34 from the
water supplying tube 40 are mixed at the mixing valve 50 to provide
water for bathtub. The water for bathtub provided at the mixing
valve 50 is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the bathtub
51.
[0021] The remote controller 60 is arranged within a bathroom B
(refer to a part surrounded by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1)
along with the bathtub 51. The remote controller 60 is provided
with an operating switch 61 used to start the operation, to adjust
the temperature of water for bathtub filling the bathtub 51, or to
make a water filling reservation. Operating the operating switch 61
of the remote controller 60, the user can start the operation of
the hot water device for bathtub, set preset temperature Tb of hot
water to be filled into the bathtub 51, or set a start time of
filling hot water.
[0022] The outdoor air temperature sensor 70 serves to detect
outdoor air temperature Ta being information on outdoor air
temperature. The temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to
the bathtub 51 is varied according to outdoor air temperature Ta
detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70. As the outdoor
air temperature sensor 70, any existing temperature sensor can be
used.
[0023] The control-system configuration of the hot water device for
bathtub illustrated in FIG. 1 will now be described. The controller
80 acting as control means for controlling the operation of the hot
water device for bathtub includes a microcomputer and various types
of drivers. A detection signal is sent to the controller 80 based
on outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air
temperature sensor 70. Also, a detection signal is sent to the
controller 80 based on a water filling reservation time detected by
a timer (not illustrated). According to the detection signal, the
controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 and the
supplying of power to the compressor 11, so that the temperature of
water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied as
described later.
[0024] The operation of the hot water device for bathtub
illustrated in FIG. 1 will now be described. The control of the hot
water device for bathtub by the controller 80 will also be
described together.
[0025] The refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit 10 circulates
through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15, the
expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the compressor 11
in this order (refer to the arrow of solid line in FIG. 1). The hot
water of the hot water circuit 20 circulates through the hot water
storage tank 30, the first pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and
the hot water storage tank 30 in this order (refer to the outlined
arrow in FIG. 1).
[0026] When the refrigerant and hot water circulate in the
respective circuits 10 and 20 in this manner, heat exchange is
carried out at the water heat exchanger 15 between the refrigerant
discharged from the compressor 11 and low-temperature water
circulating in the hot water circuit 20. When heat exchange is
carried out at the water heat exchanger 15, the temperature of hot
water circulating in the hot water circuit 20 rises and the
high-temperature water is stored in the hot water storage tank 30.
The high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank 30
is supplied via the second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50
(refer to the arrow of dashed line in FIG. 1).
[0027] At the mixing valve 50, the high-temperature water supplied
from the hot water storage tank 30 and the low-temperature water
supplied from the water supplying tube 40 are mixed. In this case,
the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller
80 according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor
air temperature sensor 70, so that the temperature of water for
bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied. The control of
the opening of the mixing valve 50 by the controller 80 will be
described below.
[0028] First the user operates the operating switch 61 to set
preset temperature Tb of hot water filled into the bathtub 51 (step
S1).
[0029] Subsequently, the controller 80 determines whether the
operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has been turned on
by the user (step S2).
[0030] At step S2, if the operating switch 61 of the remote
controller 60 has been turned on by the user, the controller 80
determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has
been turned on during the past hour (step S3). That is, the
controller 80 determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature
sensor 70 has been in a state capable of detecting outdoor air
temperature Ta during the past hour.
[0031] Meanwhile, at step S2, if the operating switch 61 of the
remote controller 60 has not been turned on by the user, the
controller 80 determines whether or not a water filling reservation
time has been set (step S4).
[0032] At step S4, if a water filling reservation time has been
set, the controller 80 determines whether there remain 30 minutes
or less until the water filling reservation time (step S5). At step
S4, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the flow
returns to step S2.
[0033] At step S5, if there remain 30 minutes or less until the
water filling reservation time, the flow returns to step S3. Also,
at step S5, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the
flow returns to step S2.
[0034] At step S3, if the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has
been turned on during the past hour, the controller 80 causes the
outdoor air temperature sensor 70 to detect outdoor air temperature
Ta (step S6) and thereafter determines whether or not the detected
outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed
outdoor air reference temperature T1 (for example, T1=35.degree.
C.) (step S7).
[0035] Meanwhile, at step S3, if the outdoor air temperature sensor
70 has not been turned on during the past hour, the outdoor air
temperature sensor 70 is turned on so that outdoor air temperature
Ta can be detected (step S8), and the flow returns to step S6.
[0036] At step S7, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is
equal to or higher than a prescribed outdoor air reference
temperature T1, the controller 80 controls the opening of the
mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub
becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example, 2.degree. C.)
than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the
temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tc desired by the
user during bathing (step S9). That is, when high-temperature water
and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the
opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80
so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the
bathtub 51 becomes Tc lower by 2.degree. C. than hot water filling
preset temperature Tb, and thus more low-temperature water is
imported.
[0037] Meanwhile, at step S7, if the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is not equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor
air reference temperature T1, it is determined whether the detected
outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed
outdoor air reference temperature T2 (for example, T2=30.degree.
C.) and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air
reference temperature T1 (step S10).
[0038] At step S10, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is
equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference
temperature T2 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor
air reference temperature T1, the controller 80 controls the
opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for
bathtub becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example,
1.degree. C.) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and
varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Td
desired by the user during bathing (step S11). That is, when
high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the
mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled
by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub
to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Td lower by 1.degree. C.
than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more
low-temperature water is imported.
[0039] Meanwhile, at step S10, if the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air
reference temperature T2 and at the same time not lower than
prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, it is determined
whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to
or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 (for
example, T3=20.degree. C.) and at the same time lower than
prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 (step S12).
[0040] At step S12, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is
equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference
temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor
air reference temperature T2, the temperature of water for bathtub
is varied to temperature Te equal to hot water filling preset
temperature Tb (step S13). That is, if the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air
reference temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed
outdoor air reference temperature T2, the temperature adjustment
relative to hot water filling preset temperature Tb is not
made.
[0041] Meanwhile, at step S12, if the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air
reference temperature T3 and at the same time not lower than
prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, it is determined
whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to
or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 (for
example, T4=10.degree. C.) and at the same time lower than
prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 (step S14).
[0042] At step S14, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is
equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference
temperature T4 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor
air reference temperature T3, the controller 80 controls the
opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for
bathtub becomes higher by a predetermined value (for example,
1.degree. C.) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and
varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tf
desired by the user during bathing (step S15). That is, when
high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the
mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled
by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub
to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tf higher by 1.degree. C.
than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more
high-temperature water is imported.
[0043] Meanwhile, at step S14, if the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air
reference temperature T4 and at the same time not lower than
prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3, it is determined
whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is lower
than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 (step
S16).
[0044] At step S16, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is
lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4, the
controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that
the temperature of water for bathtub becomes higher by a
predetermined value (for example, 2.degree. C.) than hot water
filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water
for bathtub to temperature Tg desired by the user during bathing
(step S17). That is, when high-temperature water and
low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening
of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that
the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub
51 becomes Tg higher by 2.degree. C. than hot water filling preset
temperature Tb, and thus more high-temperature water is imported.
Meanwhile, at step S16, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta
is not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4,
and the flow returns to step S7.
[0045] The water for bathtub having its temperature varied as
described above to temperature Tc, Td, Te, Tf or Tg
(Tc<Td<Te<Tf<Tg) desired by the user during bathing in
the mixing valve 50 according to the detected outdoor air
temperature Ta is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the
bathtub 51 (refer to the arrow of dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1) to
start automatic filling of hot water.
[0046] In this way, according to the hot water device for bathtub
of the present embodiment, the water for bathtub having its
temperature varied by the controller 80 to temperature Tc, Td, Te,
Tf or Tg desired by the user during bathing is supplied to the
bathtub 51. Accordingly, the temperature adjustment using water is
not needed, and thus water is not wasted to allow energy saving and
at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the
temperature of hot water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by
the user during bathing.
[0047] Also, according to the hot water device for bathtub of the
present embodiment, since any existing temperature sensor can be
used as the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, component cost can
be suppressed.
[0048] According to the above embodiment, as the outdoor air
temperature information acquiring means, the outdoor air
temperature sensor 70 detecting outdoor air temperature Ta is used,
but the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is not
limited thereto as long as information on outdoor air temperature
Ta can be acquired. For example, the outdoor air temperature
information acquiring means may acquire outdoor air temperature Ta
from predetermined meteorological data.
[0049] According to the above embodiment, the temperature of water
for bathtub supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied according to
outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature
sensor 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For
example, the operation of the compressor 11 or the first pump 21
may be controlled according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected
by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, in this case, energy
saving can also be achieved in storing high-temperature water in
the hot water storage tank 30.
[0050] Further, according to the above embodiment, heat exchange is
carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant
circuit 10 using external heat and the hot water circulating in the
hot water circuit 20, but the present invention is not limited
thereto. For example, the heat exchange of hot water may be carried
out by a gas hot water device or the like.
* * * * *