U.S. patent application number 12/001620 was filed with the patent office on 2008-06-12 for content reproducing apparatus, settlement method, and program for settlement.
This patent application is currently assigned to Sony Corporation. Invention is credited to Yoichiro Sako, Mitsuru Takehara.
Application Number | 20080140567 12/001620 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39146888 |
Filed Date | 2008-06-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080140567 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Takehara; Mitsuru ; et
al. |
June 12, 2008 |
Content reproducing apparatus, settlement method, and program for
settlement
Abstract
A settlement method includes the steps of, upon detecting an
operation for purchasing a product advertised on reproduced
information, the product being an article, a content item, or a
service, deducting a purchase amount of the product from an
electronic money balance recorded as data in an electronic money
medium; and transferring electronic money corresponding to the
deducted purchase amount to a seller of the product.
Inventors: |
Takehara; Mitsuru; (Tokyo,
JP) ; Sako; Yoichiro; (Tokyo, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WOLF GREENFIELD & SACKS, P.C.
600 ATLANTIC AVENUE
BOSTON
MA
02210-2206
US
|
Assignee: |
Sony Corporation
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
39146888 |
Appl. No.: |
12/001620 |
Filed: |
December 11, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
705/39 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06Q 30/06 20130101;
G06Q 20/10 20130101; G06Q 20/363 20130101; G06Q 30/02 20130101;
G07F 7/0866 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
705/39 |
International
Class: |
G06Q 40/00 20060101
G06Q040/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 12, 2006 |
JP |
JP2006-334609 |
Claims
1. A settlement method comprising the steps of: upon detecting an
operation for purchasing a product advertised on reproduced
information, the product being an article, a content item, or a
service, deducting a purchase amount of the product from an
electronic money balance recorded as data in an electronic money
medium; and transferring electronic money corresponding to the
deducted purchase amount to a seller of the product.
2. The settlement method according to claim 1, further comprising
the step of writing purchase record data in the electronic money
medium.
3. The settlement method according to claim 1, further comprising
the step of adding part or all of the purchase amount of the
product paid from the electronic money medium to the electronic
money balance recorded as data in the electronic money medium.
4. A content reproducing apparatus comprising: reproducing means
for reproducing information on which a product is advertised, the
product being an article, a content item, or a service; and
controlling means for deducting, upon detecting an operation for
purchasing the product advertised on the information reproduced by
the reproducing means, a purchase amount of the product from an
electronic money balance recorded as data in an electronic money
medium, and transferring electronic money corresponding to the
deducted purchase amount to a seller of the product.
5. The content reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the controlling means adds part or all of the purchase amount of
the product paid from the electronic money medium to the electronic
money balance recorded as data in the electronic money medium.
6. The content reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, further
comprising an electronic money interface for reading and writing
electronic money data from and in the electronic money medium.
7. The content reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, further
comprising a connection terminal connected to an electronic money
interface for reading and writing electronic money data from and in
the electronic money medium.
8. The content reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the content reproducing apparatus is a mobile terminal, the content
reproducing apparatus further comprising: the electronic money
medium; and an electronic money interface for reading and writing
electronic money data from and in the electronic money medium.
9. A recording medium having a program for settlement recorded
therein, the program being adapted to make settlement when an
operation for purchasing a product advertised on reproduced
information is performed, the product being an article, a content
item, or a service, the program causing a computer to function as:
means for, upon detecting the operation for purchasing the product,
deducting a purchase amount of the product from an electronic money
balance recorded as data in an electronic money medium, and
transferring electronic money corresponding to the deducted
purchase amount to a seller of the product.
10. A content reproducing apparatus comprising: a reproducing unit
configured to reproduce information on which a product is
advertised, the product being an article, a content item, or a
service; and a control unit configured to deduct, upon detecting an
operation for purchasing the product advertised on the information
reproduced by the reproducing unit, a purchase amount of the
product from an electronic money balance recorded as data in an
electronic money medium, and to transfer electronic money
corresponding to the deducted purchase amount to a seller of the
product.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present invention contains subject matter related to
Japanese Patent Application JP 2006-334609 filed in the Japanese
Patent Office on Dec. 12, 2006, the entire contents of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a content reproducing
apparatus, and a method of settlement for the purchase of
goods.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Television (TV) home shopping programming has been widely
available. With the recent growth of the Internet, on-line purchase
or purchase of goods from Internet protocol TV (IPTV) programs has
also become popular.
[0006] Settlement for such purchase of goods, i.e., payment by
users who purchased goods, is made by cash on delivery (COD) (which
is a method of payment in which users pay charges upon receipt of
goods) or by credit card.
[0007] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
2001-243382 discloses a settlement method. In this method, a
charging party transmits a payment request to a mobile
communication terminal of a purchaser (user). Upon receipt of the
payment request, the purchaser transmits a settlement request from
the mobile communication terminal to a settlement management server
in which the purchaser is registered as a subscriber in advance.
Upon receipt of the settlement request, the settlement management
server makes settlement and sends the result to the mobile
communication terminal of the purchaser.
[0008] Electronic money (also called digital cash or digital money)
systems in which the amount of money is recorded in the form of
digital data, such as Edy.RTM., have been developed and
available.
[0009] Electronic money interfaces connected to or installed in
apparatuses, such as a FeliCa.RTM. interface connected to a
personal computer (PC) through a universal serial bus (USB) port,
have been commercially available. For example, a PaSoRi.RTM.
reader/writer, which is an example of such a FeliCa.RTM. interface,
can be found on the Internet at <URL:
http://www.sony.co.jp/Products/felica/pcrw/> (accessed Oct. 25,
2006).
[0010] Further, mobile phones with wallet functions, called mobile
wallet phones, having installed therein an electronic money
interface such as a FeliCa.RTM. interface and an electronic money
card (electronic money medium) such as a FeliCa.RTM. card have also
been commercially available. For example, mobile terminal SO902i,
which is the model name of such a mobile terminal, can be found on
the Internet at <URL:
http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/product/foma/902i/so902i/> (accessed
Oct. 25, 2006).
[0011] Further, mobile terminals capable of receiving terrestrial
digital broadcasts, called one-seg (one-segment) mobile phones have
also been commercially available. For example, mobile terminal
P901iTV, which is the model name of such a mobile terminal, can be
found on the Internet at <URL:
http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/product/concept_model/p901itv/in
dex.html> (accessed Oct. 25, 2006).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] As described above, a method in which a purchaser who
purchases a product over TV home shopping, on-line shopping, or the
like pays for the product by COD or by credit card may
inconvenience both the seller of the product and the purchaser
because immediate settlement is not available. In effect, the
product seller incurs the risk of not receiving the payment.
[0013] This method has another problem. For example, the product
seller decides to reduce the price of the product due to a large
quantity of the product being sold, and refunds the price
difference to users who purchased the product at the high initial
price using a time-consuming refunding process. That is, the
product seller manages which user, when, and at what price
purchased the product, and refunds the difference by, for example,
depositing it into a bank account of a purchaser. Such a refunding
operation is also costly.
[0014] It is therefore desirable to provide immediate settlement at
the time of the purchase of a product and to easily and accurately
refund, after the purchase of a product, part or all of the amount
paid for the product by a purchaser to the purchaser at low
cost.
[0015] A settlement method according to an embodiment of the
present invention includes the steps of upon detecting an operation
for purchasing a product advertised on reproduced information, the
product being an article, a content item, or a service, deducting a
purchase amount of the product from an electronic money balance
recorded as data in an electronic money medium; and transferring
electronic money corresponding to the deducted purchase amount to a
seller of the product.
[0016] The settlement method provides immediate settlement at the
time of the purchase of a product, which is useful for both a
seller of the product and a purchaser. This also ensures that the
product seller can receive the payment.
[0017] Furthermore, after the purchase of a product, part or all of
the amount paid for the product by a purchaser can be easily and
accurately refunded to the purchaser at low cost by accessing from
one of the purchaser and the product seller to the other to add the
refunded amount to an electronic money balance recorded as data in
an electronic money medium of the purchaser.
[0018] According to the embodiment of the present invention,
therefore, immediate settlement at the time of the purchase of a
product can be achieved. Furthermore, after the purchase of a
product, part of all of the amount paid for the product by a
purchaser can be easily and accurately refunded to the purchaser at
low cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first example system
configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0020] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a second example system
configuration of the system according to the embodiment of the
present invention;
[0021] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a third example system
configuration of the system according to the embodiment of the
present invention;
[0022] FIG. 4 is diagram showing an example of a view of a program
and a purchase screen;
[0023] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an electronic money card in
which electronic money data and purchase record data are
recorded;
[0024] FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a sequence of
process steps for the purchase of a product and settlement for the
purchase;
[0025] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of an electronic
money-enabled terminal;
[0026] FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a sequence of
process steps executed by the electronic money-enabled
terminal;
[0027] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a partial refund of the amount
received by a seller; and
[0028] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a sequence of
process steps for refunding.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Definitions
[0029] Under Trademark Law, goods and services are separately
identified. Under Design Law, the term articles is used, and
services are identified as goods in the banking, securities,
insurance and other financial fields. Video clips, music files,
game software, etc., are referred to as content.
[0030] In this specification, narrowly defined goods, which are
goods under Trademark Law, articles under Design Law, or material
items such as tangible property in Civil Code (including personal
property and real property) are defined as "articles", and
articles, content items, or services that can be purchased by
consumers are defined as "products".
[0031] The sale and purchase of products are defined as follows.
For example, when a user downloads content data such as video data
or audio data into a storage device, the user being not permitted
to play the content many times, and plays content such as a video
clip or a music file once on the basis of the content data, this
means that the content (product) is sold and purchased.
[0032] Electronic money is electronic representation of an existing
amount of money using electronic data, namely, encrypted data. In
terms of data, electronic money is specifically referred to as
electronic money data.
[0033] An electronic money medium such as an electronic money card
is a medium in which the electronic money data has been written or
is written in a rewritable form, i.e., so as to increase or reduce
the amount of money (the remaining balance). The electronic money
medium is implemented as, for example, the FeliCa.RTM. card
described in the previous section.
[0034] An electronic money interface is an interface for
identifying an electronic money medium such as an electronic money
card when the electronic money medium is placed at a predetermined
position, e.g., on or near the interface, reading and displaying
the amount of electronic money (the remaining balance) stored in
the electronic money medium, and reducing or increasing the amount
of electronic money (the remaining balance) for each expense or
income. The electronic money interface is implemented as, for
example, the FeliCa.RTM. interface described in the previous
section.
[0035] In a broad definition, the terms "electronic money" and
"electronic money card (electronic money medium)" may include
credit card and prepaid card. In this specification, however, the
terms "electronic money" and "electronic money card (electronic
money medium)" do not include credit card, which merely provides
credit, or prepaid card, which is not allowed to increase the
stored amount of money (the remaining balance).
System Configurations
[0036] A system according to an embodiment of the present invention
will be described hereinafter with respect to system configurations
thereof shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0037] FIG. 1 shows a first example system configuration of the
system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] In the first example system configuration, a content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 is an IPTV receiver having
installed therein an electronic money interface 19 such as a
FeliCa.RTM. interface.
[0039] Specifically, the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10
includes a central processing unit (CPU) 11. The CPU 11 is
connected to a main memory 13 and a storage device unit 14 via a
bus 12. In the main memory 13, various programs including programs
for the purchase of a product and settlement for the purchase and
various types of data are loaded. The storage device unit 14 is
formed of a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, or the like. The
various programs and the various types of data are recorded in the
storage device unit 14.
[0040] An external network interface 15 for accessing the Internet
1, and the electronic money interface 19 are also connected to the
bus 12.
[0041] A display 21 and an audio output unit 22 are further
connected to the bus 12 via a video processing unit 16 and an audio
processing unit 17, respectively. The video processing unit 16 is
configured to decode video data of an IPTV program or the like, and
the audio processing unit 17 is configured to decode audio data of
an IPTV program or the like. The audio output unit 22 includes
speakers and headphones.
[0042] In the first example system configuration, a TV tuner 27
capable of receiving a TV broadcast such as a terrestrial digital
broadcast is also connected to the bus 12, and is installed in the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10. The TV tuner 27 is
connected to an antenna 28.
[0043] The system further includes, in addition to the user-side
devices described above, a content delivery server 3 and a product
seller server 4, which are connected to the Internet 1.
[0044] In the first example system configuration, the content
delivery server 3 is configured to deliver an IPTV program as a
content item. In the first example system configuration, the
product seller server 4 is a server run by a seller of a product
advertised and sold on an IPTV program or TV broadcast program.
[0045] In the system with the first example system configuration,
as described below, when a user receives and views an IPTV program
or TV broadcast program and purchases a product advertised and sold
on the program, the user pays for the product in real time using an
electronic money card 9 such as a FeliCa.RTM. card, and the seller
of the product receives the payment.
[0046] FIG. 2 shows a second example system configuration of the
system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] In the second example system configuration, the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 (10') is a general-purpose
information processing apparatus such as a PC, and the electronic
money interface 19, e.g., a PaSoRi.RTM. reader/writer, is connected
to the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10' via USB.
[0048] Specifically, a USB interface 18 is connected to the bus 12
of the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10'. Outside the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10', the electronic money
interface 19 is connected to the USB interface 18.
[0049] Other elements of the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10', including the installed TV tuner 27, are the same as
those of the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 shown in
FIG. 1.
[0050] In the second example system configuration, the content
delivery server 3 is configured to deliver content such as a video
clip, a music file, or an IPTV program.
[0051] Also in the system with the second example system
configuration, as described below, when a user receives and plays
the content and purchases a product advertised and sold on the
content, the user can pay for the product in real time using the
electronic money card 9, such as a FeliCa.RTM. card, and the seller
of the product can receive the payment.
[0052] FIG. 3 shows a third example system configuration of the
system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0053] In the third example system configuration, the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 (10'') serves as both a one-seg
(one-segment) mobile and a mobile wallet phone.
[0054] Specifically, the content receiving/reproducing apparatus
10'' includes a CPU 11. The CPU 11 is connected to an electronic
money interface 19 such as a FeliCa.RTM. interface, a one-seg tuner
23, and a wireless communication interface 24 via the bus 12. An
electronic money card 9 such as a FeliCa.RTM. card is connected to
the electronic money interface 19. An antenna 25 is connected to
the wireless communication interface 24.
[0055] The content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10'' also has a
function as a mobile phone terminal or mobile wireless
terminal.
[0056] In the third example system configuration, the content
delivery server 3 is configured to deliver content such as a video
clip, a music file, or a terrestrial digital broadcast.
[0057] Also in the system with the third example system
configuration, as described below, when a user receives and plays
the content and purchases a product advertised and sold on the
content, the user can pay for the product in real time using the
electronic money card 9, and the seller of the product can receive
the payment.
Purchase of Product and Settlement for Purchase
[0058] A method for the purchase of a product and for settlement
for the purchase will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to
6.
[0059] In the system with the configuration shown in FIG. 1, a
product is advertised and sold on an IPTV program or TV broadcast
program.
[0060] For example, in a drama program, objects worn by actors and
relevant goods are advertised and sold. In a TV home shopping
program, articles to be sold, services, or content items are
advertised. In a preview program of a certain pay program, the
content of the pay program, which is the actual program, is
advertised and sold as a product.
[0061] FIG. 4 shows an example of the view of such a program. In
this example, for convenience of illustration, a program screen 31
on which three products, a bag, the actual program, and a movie
ticket (theater admission ticket), are advertised and sold is
displayed on the display 21.
[0062] Actually, data is delivered in a broadcasting markup
language (BML) to help a user specify a product.
[0063] The bag is an example of articles, the actual program is an
example of content items, and the movie ticket is an example of
services.
[0064] A user who finds a desired product selects the desired
product and performs a purchase operation such as pressing a
purchase button.
[0065] When the user performs the purchase operation, as shown in
FIG. 4, the CPU 11 of the content receiving/reproducing apparatus
10 displays a purchase screen 32 on the display 21 to show the
name, price, etc., of the product selected by the user on the
purchase screen 32. On the purchase screen 32, a message is
displayed to prompt the user to place the card on or near the
electronic money interface 19.
[0066] When the user places the electronic money card 9 on or near
the electronic money interface 19, the CPU 11 performs a settlement
process (payment process) to rewrite electronic money data recorded
in the electronic money card 9 in a manner shown in FIG. 5 to
deduct the purchase amount of the product purchased by the user
from an electronic money balance existing in the electronic money
card 9. Further, the CPU 11 transfers the deducted amount, i.e.,
electronic money corresponding to the purchase amount, to the
seller of the product so that the product seller obtains the
purchase amount.
[0067] In the system with the configuration shown in FIG. 1, if the
product is advertised and sold on an IPTV program delivered from
the content delivery server 3, the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10 and the content delivery server 3 communicate with
each other to temporarily transfer the electronic money
corresponding to the purchase amount of the product to the content
delivery server 3 at the time of the purchase of the product.
Thereafter, the content delivery server 3 and the product seller
server 4 communicate with each other to finally transfer the
electronic money corresponding to the purchase amount to the
product seller. Alternatively, the system may be configured such
that, at the time of the purchase of the product, the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 accesses the product seller
server 4 at the address of the product seller server 4, which is
transmitted from the content delivery server 3, to directly
transfer the electronic money corresponding to the purchase amount
from the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 to the product
seller server 4.
[0068] Even in the former case, the product seller can be regarded
as receiving the electronic money corresponding to the purchase
amount at the time when the electronic money corresponding to the
purchase amount is transferred to the content delivery server
3.
[0069] In the system with the configuration shown in FIG. 1, if the
product is advertised and sold on a TV broadcast program, the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 accesses the product
seller server 4 at the address of the product seller server 4,
which is transmitted via TV broadcasting, at the time of the
purchase of the product so that the electronic money corresponding
to the purchase amount is directly transferred from the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 to the product seller server
4.
[0070] When the CPU 11 deducts the electronic money corresponding
to the purchase amount from the electronic money balance stored in
the electronic money card 9 and sends it to the product seller in
the manner described above, the CPU 11 notifies the user of the
reception of the purchase amount and the completion of the
settlement by displaying text or an image on the purchase screen 32
or providing an audible output such as a sound effect.
[0071] If the product purchased by the user is a service such as a
movie ticket as described above, the CPU 11 writes purchase record
data in the electronic money card 9 in the manner shown in FIG. 5
at the same time when the CPU 11 reduces the electronic money
balance in the manner described above, and issues a ticket to the
user. The purchase record data is used when the user actually
receives the service such as watching the movie at a theater.
[0072] The purchase record data specifies a service that can be
received by the owner of the electronic money card 9, and indicates
information such as a place where and a period of time by which the
service can be received. The purchase record data further certifies
that the owner has paid for the service. As described below, the
user can receive the service in exchange for the purchase record
data, i.e., the ticket.
[0073] If the product purchased by the user is an article or a
content item, likewise, as described below, the purchase record
data may be written in the electronic money card 9 in the manner
described above to certify that acknowledges the user has paid (the
product seller has received the payment) when the user receives the
product or receives a refund.
[0074] The above-described method for the purchase of a product and
settlement for the purchase may also be used when the user
purchases a product using the system with the configuration shown
in FIG. 2.
[0075] FIG. 6 shows an example of a sequence of process steps
executed by the CPU 11 of the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10 when the user purchases a product using the system
with the configuration shown in FIG. 1 or 2.
[0076] In the example shown in FIG. 6, the sequence of process
steps starts in the state where a content item such as a program or
a video clip is being received and reproduced. First, in step 41,
it is determined whether or not the reception is terminated. If the
reception is terminated by a user's termination operation or the
like, the sequence of process steps ends, otherwise, in step 42, it
is determined whether or not a purchase operation is performed by
the user.
[0077] If no purchase operation is performed by the user, the
process returns from step 42to step 41. If a purchase operation
such as that described above is performed, the process proceeds
from step 42 to step 43, in which a purchase screen such as the
purchase screen 32 described above is opened to show the name,
price, etc., of the product.
[0078] Then, in step 44, the CPU 11 determines whether or not a
cancellation operation is performed by the user. If the user does
not close the purchase screen or does not change the product, the
process proceeds from step 44 to step 45, in which the user is
prompted to place the electronic money card on or near the
electronic money interface 19.
[0079] Then, in step 46, the CPU 11 identifies the electronic money
card 9 via the electronic money interface 19. In step 47, the CPU
11 determines whether or not the electronic money corresponding to
the purchase amount exists in the electronic money card 9.
[0080] If the electronic money corresponding to the purchase amount
exists in the electronic money card 9, the process proceeds from
step 47 to step 48, in which the CPU 11 deducts the purchase amount
from the electronic money balance in the manner described above,
and writes purchase record data in the electronic money card 9 in
the manner described above according to the circumstance or
necessity. Then, the process proceeds to step 49, in which the CPU
11 notifies the completion of the settlement in the manner
described above.
[0081] After the notification of the completion of the settlement,
in step 51, the CPU 11 closes the purchase screen. Then, the
process returns to step 41.
[0082] If it is determined in step 47 that the electronic money
corresponding to the purchase amount does not exist in the
electronic money card 9, in step 52, the CPU 11 notifies the user
that the electronic money balance is not sufficient for the
purchase using a visual output or an audible output. In step 51,
the CPU 11 closes the purchase screen. Then, the process returns to
step 41.
[0083] If it is determined in step 44 that a cancellation operation
is performed by the user, in step 51, the CPU 11 closes the
purchase screen. Then, the process returns to step 41.
[0084] The above-described method for the purchase of a product and
settlement for the purchase can basically be used also in the
system with the configuration shown in FIG. 3. In the system with
the configuration shown in FIG. 3, however, since the electronic
money card 9 is installed in the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10, there is no need for a user to place an electronic
money card on or near a card reader, and the processing of step 45
for prompting the user to place an electronic money card on or near
a card reader can be omitted.
[0085] A method for the receipt of a product will be described with
reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0086] If the product purchased by the user is a service, e.g., a
movie ticket for a movie at a theater, purchase record data is
written in the electronic money card 9 in the manner described
above. The user can receive the service in exchange for the
ticket.
[0087] FIG. 7 shows an example of an electronic money-enabled
terminal 60 located in a facility where services are actually
provided, such as a theater or a retail store.
[0088] The electronic money-enabled terminal 60 includes a CPU 61,
and the CPU 61 is connected to a main memory 63, a storage device
unit 64, an electronic money interface 69, etc., via a bus 62.
[0089] A user who desires to receive a service such as to watch a
movie places an electronic money card 9 having purchase record data
recorded therein on or near the electronic money interface 69 so
that the user can actually receive the service.
[0090] FIG. 8 shows an example of a sequence of process steps
executed by the CPU 61 of the electronic money-enabled terminal
60.
[0091] First, in step 71, the CPU 61 identifies the electronic
money card 9 via the electronic money interface 69, and then, in
step 72, retrieves purchase record data from the electronic money
card 9. In step 73, the CPU 61 determines whether or not the
retrieved purchase record data is applicable.
[0092] If the electronic money card 9 has purchase record data
written therein in the manner shown in FIG. 5 and the service to be
provided and the place where and the period of time by which the
service can be received and the like are appropriate, the process
proceeds from step 73 to step 74, in which the purchase record data
written in the electronic money card 9 is deleted. In step 75, the
CPU 61 notifies the user that the purchase record data is
applicable by displaying text or an image or providing an audible
output such as a sound effect.
[0093] Therefore, the service provider actually provides the
service, and the user can actually receive the service.
[0094] If the electronic money card 9 has no purchase record data
written therein, or if the service to be provided or the place
where and the period of time by which the service can be received
and the like are not appropriate even though purchase record data
is already written in the electronic money card 9, the process
proceeds from step 73 to step 76, in which the CPU 61 notifies the
user that the retrieved purchase record data is not applicable by
displaying text or an image or providing an audible output such as
a sound effect.
[0095] If the product is an article, the following operation is
performed. In the case where purchase record data is not written in
the electronic money card 9 at the time of the purchase, the user
places his/her signature or rubber stamp on a receipt when he/she
receives the article delivered from the product seller. In the case
where purchase record data is written in the electronic money card
9 at the time of the purchase, as with the case of services, the
user can receive the article in exchange for a ticket issued on the
basis of the purchase record data.
[0096] If the product is a content item recorded in a recording
medium such as an optical disk or a memory card, an operation
similar to that for articles is performed.
[0097] If the product is a content item delivered from the content
delivery server 3, such as a pay program, which is the actual
program introduced in a preview program thereof, or a content item
broadcast as a TV broadcast, the content delivery server 3 or the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 records the completion
of the receipt (the completion of the payment) or writes purchase
record data in the electronic money card 9 at the time of the
purchase of the content item. This ensures that even if the content
item is delivered or broadcast after the lapse of a certain period
of time or a certain number of days from the date of purchase, the
user can receive and reproduce the content item.
Refund of Part or All of Purchase Amount
[0098] Product sellers are obligated to increase the price for a
small purchase market to ensure cost recovery and profit, and are
likely to reduce the price for a large purchase market.
[0099] For example, in the system with the configurations shown in
FIGS. 1 to 3, where the content delivery server 3 delivers video or
music content and a user purchases the content and receives and
reproduces the content using the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10, the price of the content may be changed according to
the number of purchasers.
[0100] For example, as shown in FIG. 9,
[0101] (a) a price of 200 yen per play (or view) is set with an
expectation of up to 10,000 purchasers,
[0102] (b) a price of 150 yen per play (or view) is set with an
expectation of a range from 10,000 to 100,000 purchasers, and
[0103] (c) a price of 100 yen per play (or view) is set with an
expectation of over 100,000 purchasers.
[0104] Note that the number of purchasers refers to the total
number of times the content is purchased. If the same user
purchases and plays the content twice, the number of purchasers is
two.
[0105] In this case, the user may be unwilling to purchase the
content at the initial time of sale because the later the content
is purchased, the lower the price.
[0106] According to the system with the configurations shown in
FIGS. 1 to 3, the price difference can easily and accurately be
refunded to users who purchased the content with a high price at
the initial time of sale at low cost when the price is reduced
because of a large number of purchasers. A specific method will be
described.
[0107] A user's purchase of the product, the number of purchases of
the product, and the purchase price are recorded in the content
delivery server 3, the product seller server 4, or the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10, or are recorded as purchase
record data in the electronic money card 9.
[0108] Following is examples of the number of purchases and the
purchase price, which differ depending on users, in the situation
shown in FIG. 9:
[0109] (p) A total of two purchases and a total of 400 yen (200 yen
for the first purchase and 200 yen for the second purchase);
[0110] (q) A total of one purchase and a total of 200 yen (200 yen
for the first purchase only);
[0111] (r) A total of two purchases and a total of 350 yen (200 yen
for the first purchase and 150 yen for the second purchase);
[0112] (s) A total of two purchases and a total of 300 yen (150 yen
for the first purchase and 150 yen for the second purchase);
and
[0113] (t) A total of one purchase and a total of 150 yen (150 yen
for the first purchase only).
[0114] When the user knows that the price is reduced and the price
difference will be refunded, the user can use the content
receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 to access the content delivery
server 3 or the product seller server 4 to request a refund of the
difference. The system can also be configured such that if the user
does not make such a request, the content delivery server 3 or the
product seller server 4 accesses the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10 to refund the difference to the user.
[0115] As with the example shown in FIG. 9, when the price is
reduced two or more times, either of the following methods can be
used:
[0116] (x) the price difference is refunded each time the price is
reduced; and
[0117] (y) the price difference is refunded once at the final
reduction in price.
[0118] FIG. 10 shows an example of a sequence of process steps
executed by the CPU 11 of the content receiving/reproducing
apparatus 10 when the product seller refunds the price difference
to a user in the system with the configurations shown in FIGS. 1 to
3.
[0119] In this example, a user's purchase of the product, the
number of purchases of the product, and the purchase price are
recorded as purchase record data in the electronic money card 9,
and, as described in item (y) above, the price difference is
refunded once at the final reduction in price.
[0120] The CPU 11 starts a sequence of process steps below when the
user uses the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 to request
the content delivery server 3 or the product seller server 4 to
refund the price difference and, in the system with the
configuration shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the user places the electronic
money card 9 on or near the electronic money interface 19 (in the
system with the configuration shown in FIG. 3, this operation can
be omitted because the electronic money card 9 is installed in the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10), or when the content
delivery server 3 or the product seller server 4 accesses the
content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10 and, in the system with
the configuration shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the user places the
electronic money card 9 on or near the electronic money interface
19.
[0121] After the start of the process, first, in step 81, the CPU
11 identifies the electronic money card 9 via the electronic money
interface 19, and then, in step 82, retrieves purchase record data
from the electronic money card 9. In step 83, the CPU 11 determines
whether or not the retrieved purchase record data is
applicable.
[0122] If the electronic money card 9 has purchase record data
written therein in the manner shown in FIG. 5 and the purchased
product, the purchase price, and the like are appropriate, the
process proceeds from step 83 to step 84, in which the electronic
money data written in the electronic money card 9 is updated to add
the price difference to the electronic money balance.
[0123] That is, in the example shown in FIG. 9, when the purchase
record (p) described above is stored for the content, 200 yen is
added. When the purchase record (r) described above is stored for
the content, 150 yen is added.
[0124] Then, in step 85, the CPU 11 deletes the purchase record
data written in the electronic money card 9. In step 86, the CPU 11
notifies the user of the completion of the refund by displaying
text or an image or providing an audible output such as a sound
effect.
[0125] If the electronic money card 9 has no purchase record data
written therein, or if the purchased product, the purchase price,
and the like are not appropriate even though purchase record data
is already written, the process proceeds from step 83 to step 87,
in which the CPU 11 notifies the user that the retrieved purchase
record data is not applicable by displaying text or an image or
providing an audible output such as a sound effect.
[0126] In step 85, the purchase record data may be updated, without
being deleted, so that the price difference has been refunded.
[0127] In the case where the price difference is refunded each time
the price is reduced as indicated in item (x) above, likewise, in
step 85, the purchase record data is updated so that the price
difference has been refunded.
[0128] For example, in the example shown in FIG. 9, if the price
difference is refunded when, as described in item (b) above, the
price is reduced from 200 yen to 150 yen, in step 84, a price
difference of 50 yen is refunded to a user who has the purchase
record (q) described above. In step 85, the purchase record data is
updated so as to indicate one purchase at a price of 150 yen.
[0129] According to the methods described above, as a consequence,
in the long run, the same price is paid regardless of how early or
late the time of the purchase might be. A user can play desired
content early, and a content seller can expect viral marketing,
which encourages users who purchased at the initial time of sale to
pass on recommendations of the content to other users.
[0130] The refunding method described above is not limited to the
case of reduction in price of products due to an increased number
of purchasers, described above, and may be used for, for example, a
reduction in price of products due to a change of season, a lapse
of time or a lapse of a certain number of days, or an increase or
decrease in audience rating.
[0131] The refunding method described above can also be used for
refunding all of the paid amount to a purchaser from a product
seller when a purchase contract is cleared or canceled under
law.
Other Embodiments
[0132] The system with the foregoing system configurations has been
described in the context of the reception of content from the
content delivery server 3 or the reception of a TV broadcast
program using the content receiving/reproducing apparatus 10.
Another embodiment of the present invention can provide an
apparatus such as a digital versatile disk (DVD) recorder or a hard
disk drive (HDD) recorder configured to reproduce content recorded
in the apparatus.
[0133] Further, the control processing executed by the CPU 11 or 61
in the embodiment described above can be provided as a program
recorded in a recording medium, and can be implemented by executing
the program read from the recording medium by the CPU 11 or 61.
[0134] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and
alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other
factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims
or the equivalents thereof.
* * * * *
References