U.S. patent application number 11/680456 was filed with the patent office on 2008-05-22 for pants with cooling feature.
This patent application is currently assigned to Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Patricia Elizabeth Dahan.
Application Number | 20080115252 11/680456 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39415441 |
Filed Date | 2008-05-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080115252 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Dahan; Patricia Elizabeth |
May 22, 2008 |
PANTS WITH COOLING FEATURE
Abstract
A pair of pants including ventilation openings is disclosed. In
one aspect, the pants include a right front panel connected to a
right rear panel to form a right leg of the pants and a left front
panel connected to a left rear panel to form a left leg of the
pants. The right rear panel and the left rear panel each include a
vent which extends downwardly from each rear panel and terminates
at a downwardly directed opening, facilitating airflow through the
pair of pants.
Inventors: |
Dahan; Patricia Elizabeth;
(Temecula, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
KLARQUIST SPARKMAN, LLP
121 S.W. SALMON STREET
PORTLAND
OR
97204
US
|
Assignee: |
Taylor Made Golf Company,
Inc.
|
Family ID: |
39415441 |
Appl. No.: |
11/680456 |
Filed: |
February 28, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60859686 |
Nov 16, 2006 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/79 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 31/14 20190201;
A41D 1/06 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/79 |
International
Class: |
A41D 1/06 20060101
A41D001/06 |
Claims
1. A pair of pants, comprising: a right front panel connected to a
right rear panel to form a right leg of the pants; and a left front
panel connected to a left rear panel to form a left leg of the
pants, wherein the right rear panel and the left rear panel each
includes a vent which extends downwardly from each rear panel and
terminates at a downwardly directed opening to permit air to flow
into and out of the left and right legs.
2. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein each rear panel vent is
covered with a mesh material.
3. The pair of pants of claim 2, wherein each leg includes a flap
that at least substantially overlaps the mesh material.
4. The pair of pants of claim 3, wherein each flap extends beyond a
lower edge of the mesh material.
5. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein each rear panel vent
extends downwardly from a point generally above the backside of a
user's knee and terminates at an opening located generally below
the backside of a user's knee.
6. The pair of pants of claim 5, wherein each rear panel vent
terminates at approximately a user's mid-calf.
7. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein each leg has an inseam and
an outseam, and each rear panel vent extends substantially
horizontally from the inseam to the outseam.
8. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein each pant leg terminates
at approximately below a user's ankle.
9. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein each pant leg terminates
above a user's ankle.
10. The pair of pants of claim 1, further comprising a
waist-encircling waistband and a waistline vent extending
substantially horizontally across the rear portion of the pants and
proximate to the waistband to facilitate airflow through the pair
of pants.
11. The pair of pants of claim 10, wherein the waistline vent is
covered with a mesh material.
12. The pair of pants of claim 11, further comprising a waistline
vent flap wherein the waistline vent flap at least substantially
overlaps the mesh material.
13. The pair of pants of claim 12, wherein the waistline vent flap
has a first edge and a second edge, the first edge is attached to
the rear portion of the pants and the second edge is substantially
free of attachment.
14. The pair of pants of claim 12, wherein the waistline vent flap
includes a mid-portion, and the mid-portion of the waistline vent
flap is secured to the rear portion of the pants by at least one
fastening mechanism to control vent movement.
15. The pair of pants of claim 14, wherein the fastening mechanism
is one selected from the group of a stitch, a hook and loop
fastening material, a hook and eye latch, a snap, a button or a
combination thereof.
16. The pair of pants of claim 15, wherein the fastening mechanism
is a stitch.
17. The pair of pants of claim 1, wherein the panels of the pants
are made of a breathable material.
18. The pair of pants of claim 17, wherein the breathable material
is Climacool.RTM. fabric.
19. A pair of pants, comprising: a right front panel connected to a
right rear panel to form a right leg of the pants; and a left front
panel connected to a left rear panel to form a left leg of the
pants, wherein the right rear panel and the left rear panel each
include a vent which extends from a point above the backside of a
user's knee to an opening located below the backside of the user's
knee, each vent including an interior mesh material and a vent flap
that covers the mesh material and at one end defines a generally
downwardly directed opening to facilitate airflow through each
leg.
20. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein each vent flap extends
at least slightly below a lower edge of the mesh material.
21. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein each vent extends
downwardly from a point above a user's back of a knee and
terminates at an opening located below the user's back of the
knee.
22. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein each rear panel vent
terminates at approximately a user's mid-calf.
23. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein each pant leg terminates
at approximately below a user's ankle.
24. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein each pant leg terminates
above a user's ankle.
25. The pair of pants of claim 19, further comprising a waistband
that encircles a waist of a wearer of the pants and a waistline
vent extending substantially horizontally across the rear portion
of the pants and proximate to the waistband to facilitate airflow
through the pair of pants.
26. The pair of pants of claim 25, wherein the waistline vent is
covered with a mesh material.
27. The pair of pants of claim 26, further comprising a waistline
vent flap wherein the waistline vent flap at least substantially
overlaps the mesh material.
28. The pair of pants of claim 27, wherein the waistline vent flap
has a first edge and a second edge, the first edge is attached to
the rear portion of the pants and the second edge is substantially
free of attachment.
29. The pair of pants of claim 27, wherein the waistline vent flap
includes a mid-portion, and the mid-portion of the waistline vent
flap is secured to the rear portion of the pants by at least one
fastening mechanism to control vent movement.
30. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein the panels of the pants
are made of a breathable material.
31. The pair of pants of claim 19, wherein the breathable material
is Climacool.RTM. fabric.
32. A pair of pants, comprising: a waist-encircling waistband; a
pair of leg portions; and a mid-section encircling portion located
between and connected to the waistband and leg portions, the
mid-section encircling portion having a front portion and a rear
portion, wherein the mid-section encircling portion has a vent
extending substantially horizontally across the rear portion and
proximate to the waistband to facilitate airflow through the pair
of pants.
33. The pair of pants of claim 32, wherein the waistline vent is
covered by a mesh material secured to the waistband and rear
portion.
34. The pair of pants of claim 33, further comprising a waistline
flap that at least substantially overlaps the mesh material.
35. The pair of pants of claim 34, wherein the waistline flap has a
first edge and a second edge, and the first edge is attached to the
waistband and the second edge is substantially free of
attachment.
36. The pair of pants of claim 35, wherein the waistline flap
includes a mid-portion, the mid-portion being secured to the
mid-section circling portion below the mesh material by at least
one fastening mechanism.
37. The pair of pants of claim 36, wherein the fastening mechanism
is a stitch, a hook and loop fastening material, a hook and eye
latch, a snap, a button or a combination thereof.
38. The pair of pants of claim 37, wherein the fastening mechanism
is a series of stitches.
39. The pair of pants of claim 32, wherein the leg portions of the
pants are made of a breathable material.
40. The pair of pants of claim 39, wherein the breathable material
is Climacool.RTM. fabric.
41. The pair of pants of claim 32, wherein each pant leg terminates
approximately at or above a user's knee.
42. The pair of pants of claim 32, wherein each pant leg terminates
above a user's ankle.
Description
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority under 35
U.S.C. .sctn.119 to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/859,686
filed on Nov. 16, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference
in its entirety.
FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to the field of apparel, and
more particularly, to a pair of pants having a cooling feature.
BACKGROUND
[0003] One concern of individuals engaged in outdoor activities
during moderate to high temperature conditions, is body heat. As a
result of physical activity and exertion, substantial heat may be
generated by a person's body. Thus, individuals engaged in outdoor
activities, such as sporting events, often are concerned about heat
generated from the external environment and heat generated
internally due to physical exertion.
[0004] The human body relies upon evaporative cooling to combat
excessive heat. For example, the human body begins to sweat once
core body temperature reaches a certain level. The cooling action
associated with sweat evaporation functions to lower body
temperature. Sweat evaporation is dependent upon the relative
humidity or water vapor pressure of the air in contact with the
skin surface. Inadequate air flow (ventilation) causes the
humidified air to become trapped in areas surrounding the skin,
thereby inhibiting evaporation and cooling of the body. Inability
to dissipate body heat during exercise, especially in a warm
environment, can lead to an increase in body temperature and
possibly adverse health conditions such as heat stroke or heat
exhaustion.
[0005] A number of known body garments including body suits,
jackets, shirts, pants, and the like have been designed to
facilitate airflow by including one or more openings, generally
referred to as vents, in the garment to allow additional air to
flow through the garment. These garments are typically designed for
bicyclists and motorcyclists. The vents are often adjustable so
that a user may adjust the amount of airflow depending upon the
surrounding conditions.
[0006] In addition to utilizing garments with specific airflow
features, the body can be cooled by wearing less clothing. For
example, a sports participant may choose to wear shorts instead of
pants when competing or training in high temperatures. However,
certain outdoor sporting events, such as golf, often require
participants to abide by a particular dress code and therefore, do
not allow participants to alter their clothing depending upon the
weather. For example, male golfers are typically required to wear
trousers (not shorts) when playing in a professional tournament or
at a specific golf course. These requirements often result in
golfers experiencing discomfort ranging from mild to severe when
faced with playing in high temperatures for long periods of
time.
[0007] Therefore, it would be desirable to provide an article of
clothing that allows additional air to flow through the clothing,
especially when the article is a pair of pants.
SUMMARY
[0008] A pair of pants including vents for cooling a wearer of the
pants is disclosed. In one aspect, the pants include a right front
panel connected to a right rear panel to form a right leg of the
pants and a left front panel connected to a left rear panel to form
a left leg of the pants. The right rear panel and the left rear
panel each include a vent which extends downwardly from each rear
panel and terminates at a downwardly directed opening, facilitating
airflow through the pair of pants. In another aspect, the pants
include a vent located in the vicinity of the waistband.
[0009] The foregoing and other features and advantages of the
disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed
description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying
figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] FIG. 1 is front view of a pair of pants illustrating a
waistline vent extending substantially horizontally across a rear
portion of the pants and proximate to the waistband.
[0011] FIG. 2 is rear view of the pair of pants shown in FIG. 1,
with one section thereof removed for purposes of illustration, in
which the pants include a vent on each leg portion of the pant in
addition to the waistline vent.
[0012] FIG. 3 is a side view of the pair of pants shown in FIG.
1.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a side view of the pair of pants shown in FIG. 3
with sections thereof removed for purposes of illustration.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
I. Introduction
[0014] The present disclosure provides a pair of pants with
ventilation openings that allow additional air to flow through the
clothing to provide cooling ventilation. In one embodiment, the
ventilation openings are covered with mesh. In a preferred
embodiment, the vents are positioned to provide additional
ventilation to skin areas that produce more sweat than other areas
such as the back of a user's knees. For example, vents are
positioned to extend from the back of each knee to openings located
below the knees. In a further example, a vent extends substantially
horizontally across the rear portion of the pants and proximate to
a waistband to facilitate airflow through the leg portions of the
pants as well as to the lower back region of the user.
[0015] The vents included within the presently disclosed pants can
be substantially concealed by flaps. The flaps can be formed out of
the same fabric as the pants as a whole. This design allows the
pants to appear as traditional pants while having the benefit of
the additional cooling feature(s). For example, the disclosed pants
in the form of trousers can be worn by a golfer who is
participating in certain professional golf tournaments having a
dress code that prohibits shorts. Further, the vents provide
additional airflow through the trousers to help cool the golfer and
thereby reduce or eliminate the discomfort often caused by high
temperatures and/or high humidity.
II. Terms
[0016] Unless otherwise explained, all technical terms used herein
have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary
skill in the art to which the disclosed subject matter belongs. As
used herein, the singular terms "a," "an," and "the" include plural
referents unless context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly,
the word "or" is intended to include "and" unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise. Also, as used herein, the term
"comprises" means "includes." Hence "comprising A or B" means
including A, or B, or A and B. In addition, the materials and
examples described herein are illustrative only and not intended to
be limiting.
[0017] As used herein, the term "pants" includes clothing for the
body below the waist. In one example, "pants" refer to a long outer
garment worn over the hips and legs that terminates below a user's
ankle. Such "pants" with long pant legs can be referred to as
trousers or slacks. In an additional example, "pants" denote an
outer garment worn over the hips and legs that terminates above a
user's ankle. For example, cropped pants or Capri pants. In a
further example, "pants" denote an outer garment worn over the hips
and legs that terminates approximately at slightly below, at or
above a user's knee. Such "pants" can be referred to as a shorts, a
skort or a skirt. Therefore, as defined herein, the term pants is
used generically to include trousers, slacks, cropped pants, Capri
pants, shorts, skorts or skirts. In the description of the present
invention it will be appreciated from the context in which the term
"pants" is used that the described features may not apply to all
species of pants as defined herein. For example, the waistband vent
is suitable for trousers, slacks, cropped pants, Capri pants,
shorts, skorts, skirts, and the like, whereas the leg vents are
suitable for trousers, slacks, cropped pants and Capri pants, but
not for wearable bottoms lacking pant legs or pant legs of
sufficient length (e.g., legs terminating approximately at or below
a user's mid-calf).
III. Description of Several Embodiments
[0018] The present disclosure provides a pair of pants 100
including vents. In an embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the
pair of pants 100 includes a right front panel 102 and left front
panel 104. As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of pants 100 includes a
left rear panel 106 and a right rear panel 108. In an example, the
right front panel 102 is connected to the right rear panel 108 to
form a right leg of the pants 100 and the left front panel 104 is
attached to the right rear panel 106 to form a left leg of the
pants 100. In an additional embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1
and 2, the pair of pants 100 can include a waistband 109 that
partially encircles the wearer's waist.
[0019] With continued reference to FIG. 2, the left rear panel 106
and the right rear panel 108 of each preferably includes a rear
panel vent or "knee" vent 110 (one shown) to facilitate airflow
through the pants 100. The knee vents permit air to enter and exit
the interior of the pants in the area behind each knee and areas
adjacent each knee (as, for example, the lower hamstring and upper
calf areas), each rear panel or knee vent 110 is covered with an
air permeable material that permits passage of air
therethrough.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 2, the air permeable material preferably is
a mesh or perforated material 112. Most preferably, the mesh
material is a stretchable mesh type of fabric so that the material
will stretch with movement by the wearer. For example, the mesh
material 112 may have a substantially open, stretchable texture
such as a polyester mesh, nylon mesh, cotton mesh or a combination
thereof. The use of stretchable fabric is particularly desirable
for individuals that are engaged in physical activities such as
playing golf which require large and/or rapid movement of their
legs, arms, torso, and the like. The stretchable material improves
the comfort and flexibility of the pants and thereby allows a
wearer's movement not to be constrained by the pants 100.
[0021] It will be appreciated that the air permeable material
preferably provides airflow openings large enough to promote easy
airflow therethrough. Since the air permeable material preferably
is covered by another fabric, such as a "breathable" fabric (e.g.,
ClimaCool.RTM. material; ClimaCool.RTM. is a registered trademark
of adidas), it is not necessary for the air permeable material to
have significant "wind breaking" or heat insulating properties.
[0022] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the mesh material 112 is secured
to each rear panel, and preferably includes a first end 116 and a
second end 118. The first end 116 preferably is secured to the rear
panel in the area of the knee or above the knee while the second
end 118 is secured to the rear panel below the knee. It is
contemplated that the mesh material 112 may be secured to the rear
panel by a variety of mechanisms including stitching, hook and loop
fastening material, and other securing mechanisms known by one of
ordinary skill in the art.
[0023] In a further embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4,
each rear panel includes a rear panel flap 114 that overlaps the
mesh material 112. Each rear panel flap 114 includes a first end
119 and a second end 120. The first end 119 is attached to the rear
panel, while the second end 120 is substantially free from
attachment and provides a wide opening to facilitate airflow into
and out of the interior of the pants in the area of the knee, calf
or hamstring. In a preferred embodiment, each rear panel flap 114
substantially overlaps the mesh material 112 and is formed of the
same material as the remaining pants in order to conceal or reduce
the visibility of the vent 110. For example, each rear panel flap
may extend about one inch below the second (lower) end of the mesh
material. It will be appreciated that if the rear panel flap
extends, for example, twelve inches below the mesh material, the
ventilation feature likely will be less effective. A rear panel
flap that terminates along the same line as the mesh material or
above the lower end of the mesh material would expose the mesh and
give the pants an unattractive appearance. The overlap and common
fabric features are advantageous because they allow a wearer to
appear to be wearing traditional pants while still having the
benefit of the cooling feature.
[0024] It is contemplated that the pants and the rear panel flap
114 can be made of any material suitable for the particular
activity for which the pants are designed. For example, nylon or
other synthetic fibers either alone or in blend with cotton or
other fibers can be used for the rear panel flap and pants. For
instance, the pants and the rear panel flap may be constructed from
ClimaCool.RTM. (registered trademark of adidas) material.
ClimaCool.RTM. material is designed to conduct heat and sweat away
from the body through a combination of heat and
moisture-dissipating materials, micro-ventilation channels, and
three-dimensional fabrics that allow air to circulate close to the
skin. Water- and/or wind-resistant materials may be used, depending
on the application.
[0025] With continued reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, each rear panel
vent 110 extends downwardly and terminates at a downwardly directed
opening. In one example, the rear panel vent extends from a point
above the back of a knee and terminates at an opening located below
the back of the knee. In an additional example, each rear panel
vent terminates at approximately a user's mid-calf. Each rear panel
vent preferably terminates at an opening that extends substantially
horizontally across the rear panel and extends about one-half way
around the leg, from inseam to outseam, to provide a relatively
large vent and provide a construction conducive to causing the rear
panel vent to lie largely against the rear panel (and not in a
state of perpetual billowing). The location and construction of the
vent is believed to create a certain amount of forced airflow as
the wearer's normal walking movement moves the flap toward and away
from the back of the knee. It will be appreciated that certain
types of pants or wearable bottoms, such as skirts, skorts, and
shorts, do not have pant legs of sufficient length to form leg
vents in accordance with the present invention. Further, such types
of pants already offer sufficient leg ventilation.
[0026] In another embodiment, airflow through each of the rear
panel vents 110 is controllable by moving each vent from a first
position to a second position. The first position may be an open
position in which air is allowed to flow through the vent, and the
second position may be a closed or partially closed position in
which air is prevented from passing through the vent. This control
feature is advantageous for it allows a wearer of the pants to
alter the amount of ventilation depending upon the conditions. A
golfer (for example) may prefer to close the knee vents at the
start of a round of golf, when the golfer is not fully warmed up or
weather conditions are cool, but partially open or fully open the
vents as the golfer becomes warmed up or the ambient air
temperature increases. In one example, the control mechanism is
located at the knee vent opening to attach the open end of the knee
vent to the rear panel to close the opening. This configuration
allows vent movement to be controlled while still maintaining the
general appearance of conventional pants. It is contemplated that
various attachment mechanisms can be employed including a zipper,
hook and loop fastening material, and a series of fasteners such as
snaps, buttons, and the like.
[0027] In an additional embodiment, the pair of pants 100 includes
an additional vent such as a waistline vent 121. For example, as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waistline vent 121 can extend
substantially horizontally across the rear portion of the pants 100
and proximate to a waistband 109 to facilitate airflow through the
waist area of the pants. It is contemplated that the waistline vent
121 may be covered with a mesh material 122 of a substantially open
texture including polyester mesh, nylon mesh, cotton mesh or a
combination thereof. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the
mesh material 122 has a first end 124 attached to the waistband 109
and a second end 126 attached to a seat portion of the pants 100.
The mesh material can be attached by methods known to those of
ordinary skill in the art including stitching. As with mesh
material 112, the mesh material 122 preferably has openings large
enough to facilitate easy airflow through the material. The primary
purpose of the material is not to create a wind break barrier, heat
insulation layer or water resistant barrier.
[0028] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the waistline vent 121 can
be covered with a waistline vent flap 128. The waistline vent flap
128 includes a first edge 130 attached to the waistband 109 and a
second edge 132 that is substantially free of attachment. This
design facilitates airflow to the upper portion of the pants along
the waistline as well as through the leg portions of the pants. In
a preferred embodiment, the movement of the waistline vent flap 128
is controlled and the waistline vent flap 128 is configured to
overlap or extend beyond the mesh material 122. In one example, the
waistline vent flap extends below the lowermost edge of the mesh
material by about one-half inch to hide the mesh material for
aesthetic purposes and discourage external rain or moisture from
entering the pants through the waistline vent. In another example,
the waistline vent flap 128 optionally may be secured to a seat
portion of the pants below the second end 126 by one or more
fastening mechanisms to control vent movement. It is contemplated
that various fastening mechanisms can be employed including a
stitch, hook and loop fastening material, a hook and eye latch, a
snap, a button or a combination thereof. As illustrated in FIG. 4,
the fastening mechanism may consist of a seam 133 (FIG. 2) to
secure a central portion of the vent flap 128 to the mesh material
and/or one or more stitches 134 to tack the lower edge of the vent
121 to the seat portion of the pants. Further, as shown in FIG. 2,
the waistline flap can be secured at multiple sites extending along
the flap's lower edge to prevent the flap 128 from bellowing out
under windy conditions. This optional feature and seam feature are
advantageous for they allow the pants to appear as traditional
pants (the waistline flap concealing or reducing the visibility of
the waistline vent) while providing additional cooling to the
wearer. They facilitate the vent lying flat against the pants while
permitting airflow to enter and exit the vent openings.
[0029] In the illustrated embodiment, the waistline vent encircles
about one-half of the waist, terminating at or in the vicinity of
the left pocket line at one end and the right pocket line at the
other end. It will be appreciated that the vent can be
shortened.
[0030] In a further embodiment, a pair of pants including a pair of
leg portions extending at least to the wearer's mid-thigh is
disclosed (e.g., shorts or a skort). In this embodiment, the pair
of pants includes a waistband that encircles a waist of a wearer of
the pants and a mid-section encircling a portion located between
and connected to the waistband and leg portions. The mid-section
encircling portion can include a front portion and a rear portion.
The mid-section encircling portion has a vent extending
substantially horizontally across the rear portion and proximate to
the waistband to facilitate airflow through the pair of pants. In
an example, the vent is covered with mesh material which, in turn,
is at least substantially overlapped with a flap as previously
described above. It is contemplated that the vent and the body of
the pants can be composed of breathable material such as
Climacool.RTM. fabric.
[0031] In an additional embodiment, pants extending to at least to
the wearer's mid-thigh are disclosed (e.g., a skirt). In this
embodiment, the pants include a waistband that encircles a waist of
a wearer of the pants and a mid-section encircling a portion
located between and connected to the waistband and leg portions.
The mid-section encircling portion can include a front portion and
a rear portion. The mid-section encircling portion has a vent
extending substantially horizontally across the rear portion and
proximate to the waistband to facilitate airflow through the pants.
In an example, the vent is covered with mesh material which, in
turn, is at least substantially overlapped with a flap as
previously described above. The vent and the body of the pants can
be composed of breathable material such as Climacool.RTM.
fabric.
[0032] Although the instant disclosure primarily concerns the use
of the disclosed pants for an outdoor activity such as golf, it is
contemplated that the pants are suitable for numerous activities
such as hiking, tennis and walking.
[0033] In view of the many possible embodiments to which the
principles of the disclosed invention may be applied, it should be
recognized that the illustrated embodiments are only preferred
examples of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the
scope of the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is
defined by the following claims. We therefore claim as our
invention all that comes within the scope and spirit of these
claims.
* * * * *