U.S. patent application number 11/676886 was filed with the patent office on 2008-04-10 for record storage box and mailer.
This patent application is currently assigned to Fellowes, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph Benes.
Application Number | 20080083822 11/676886 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39268827 |
Filed Date | 2008-04-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080083822 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Benes; Joseph |
April 10, 2008 |
RECORD STORAGE BOX AND MAILER
Abstract
The invention disclosed herein is a record storage box
configured to serve as a mailer and return mailer, having an outer
lid and an inner lid. The outer lid is removable upon receipt. The
lids may be secured by adhesive, and removed by tearing along lines
of weakness. The record storage box so configured can also serve as
a tamper evident container.
Inventors: |
Benes; Joseph; (Arlington
Heights, IL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Wood, Phillips, Katz, Clark & Mortimer
Suite 3800, 500 West Madison Street
Chicago
IL
60661
US
|
Assignee: |
Fellowes, Inc.
Itasca
IL
|
Family ID: |
39268827 |
Appl. No.: |
11/676886 |
Filed: |
May 14, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60828575 |
Oct 6, 2006 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/185.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 5/422 20130101;
B65D 5/0236 20130101; B65D 5/4608 20130101; B65D 5/6661
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
229/185.1 |
International
Class: |
B65D 5/02 20060101
B65D005/02 |
Claims
1. A box for shipping and storing items, the box made from a
unitary blank of material the box including: A front wall, a back
wall, a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a bottom panel, the
panels assembled to form a storage area there between; an inner top
panel hingedly attached to the back wall; an outer top panel
hingedly attached to the front wall; a first tongue connected to
the outer top panel, the tongue including an adhesive strip
positioned between the first tongue and the back panel wall when
the outer top panel is placed across the storage area to close the
box.
2. The box of claim 1, where a perforation permits separation of
the first tongue from the outer top panel.
3. The box of claim 1, wherein the first tongue includes a zip
strip.
4. The box of claim 1, wherein the outer top panel and the front
wall are separable along a line of weakness.
5. The box of claim 4, wherein the line of weakness is formed by
perforations.
6. The box of claim 4, further including a second tongue on the
inner top panel, the second tongue being separable from the inner
top panel by a line of weakness.
7. A method of using the box of claim 1, the method including the
steps of placing indicia related to a return address on the inner
top panel, placing indicia relating to a recipients address on the
outer top panel, placing contents to be shipped to the recipient
into the storage area of the box, sealing the box for shipment and
shipping the box to the recipient, the recipient opening the box
and separating the outer top panel from the back wall, placing an
item to be shipped to the return address into the storage area of
the box, sealing the box and shipping the box to the return
address.
8. A box for shipping and storing items, the box made from a
unitary blank of material the box including: A front wall, a back
wall, a first inner sidewall, a second inner sidewall, and an inner
bottom panel, the panels assembled to form a storage area there
between; an inner top panel hingedly attached to the back wall; an
outer top panel hingedly attached to the front wall; a first tongue
portion connected to the outer top panel, the tongue portion
including an adhesive strip positioned between the first tongue
portion and the back panel when the outer top panel is placed
across the storage area to close the box, and a second tongue
portion connected to the inner top panel.
9. The box of claim 8 wherein the second tongue portion includes an
adhesive strip positioned between the second tongue portion and the
front panel when the inner top panel is placed across the storage
area.
10. The box of claim 8, wherein the first tongue portion includes a
line of weakness to allow separation from the outer top panel.
11. The box of claim 8, wherein the first tongue portion includes a
zip strip.
12. The box of claim 8, wherein the outer top panel and the front
wall are separable along a line of weakness.
13. The box of claim 8, wherein the line of weakness is formed by
perforations.
14. The box of claim 8, wherein the second tongue portion includes
an adhesive strip, and a line of weakness to allow separation of
the second tongue from the outer top panel, the line of weakness
being positioned between the adhesive strip and the outer top
panel.
15. The box of claim 14, wherein the outer top panel and front wall
are separable along a second line of weakness.
16. The box of claim 1, further including a third tongue connected
to the outer top panel by a third line of weakness and a fourth
tongue connected to the outer top panel by a fourth line of
weakness, the third and forth tongues each having adhesive.
17. The box of claim 16, wherein the third and fourth lines of
weakness are perforations.
18. The box of claim 1, wherein the first and second side walls are
each constructed of an inner side wall, intermediate side wall, and
an outer side wall, the intermediate side wall being positioned
between the inner and outer side walls.
19. The box of claim 1, wherein the first side wall is formed by a
first inner side wall, a first intermediate side wall, and a first
outer side wall, the first inner side wall connected to the first
outer sidewall, and the first intermediate side wall connected to
the outer bottom wall, and positioned between the first inner side
wall and first outer side wall, and the second side wall is formed
by a second inner side wall, a second intermediate side wall, and a
second outer side wall, the second inner side wall connected to the
second outer sidewall, and the second intermediate side wall
connected to the outer bottom wall, and positioned between the
second inner side wall and second outer side wall.
20. The box of claim 19, further including a third tongue connected
to the outer top panel by a third line of weakness and a fourth
tongue connected to the outer top panel by a fourth line of
weakness, the third and forth tongues each having adhesive.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional
application No. 60/828,575 filed on Oct. 6, 2006.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to the fields of record storage boxes
and mailers. More particularly this application relates to round
trip mailers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Record storage boxes are well-known in the art, such
examples are U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,779,129, 5,850,964, 5,657,925, owned
by Fellowes, Inc., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,782 exclusively licensed
to Fellowes, Inc. Such boxes are commonly used to store files,
documents, and other items in an office setting. The storage boxes
are also used to ship files and documents by common carriers, such
as FEDEX, the United States Postal Service, and the United Parcel
Service among others. When the storage boxes are used for shipping,
the lids are generally sealed with tape, as the box has no
provision for securing the lid for shipment. While the use of tape
is well-suited for sealing the box for shipment, it is still suited
for the use of the box once the box is received by the addressee.
If the tape is cut to open the box, unsightly tape remains on the
outside of the box. Additionally, edges of the tape may expose
adhesive, which may snag or otherwise interfere with papers being
placed into or removed from the box. Thus, boxes used for shipping
are generally no re-used for record storage at the receiving
end.
[0004] Occasionally, it is desirable to have the party receiving
box to return the items shipped back to the shipper. In such a
case, it is convenient to have the box constructed so that it may
be easily sent back to the shipper. Additionally, it is convenient
to have the box pre-labeled with information or indicia which will
allow the box to be shipped back to the original sender of the box.
Such return shipment information needs to be hidden during the
original shipment to the recipient; otherwise, the common carrier
may be confused as to where the box should be delivered. Likewise,
the original recipient's information should be hidden from view
when the box is being returned to the original sender. Present
record storage boxes have not provision for such use as a return
mailer.
[0005] It is also desirable to provide a seal on storage or
shipping containers to determine if they have been opened or
tampered with.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The record storage box disclosed herein is configured to
function as a shipping box. In alternate embodiments, the box can
function as a round trip box or return mailer. The box can also
serve as a tamper evident storage or shipping container. Further,
the box of the invention can be formed from a box blank or foldable
box blank, thereby allowing the boxes to stored flat for shipment
to a user and stored flat prior to use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIG. 1 is a box blank for a first embodiment of the
invention
[0008] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the exterior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the first embodiment.
[0009] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the exterior assembly
of the bottom a box of the first embodiment.
[0010] FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the first embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the first embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the sides of a box of the first embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a box of the first
embodiment, showing the closing of the inner top flap.
[0014] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a box of the first
embodiment having a closed inner top flap and a user removing the
release liner from the underlying adhesive.
[0015] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a box of the first
embodiments showing the closing of the box for shipment by sealing
of the outer top flap.
[0016] FIG. 10 is a perspective you of the box of the first
embodiment, showing a user unsealing the box by pulling the tear
strip away from the box.
[0017] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the box of the first
embodiment showing a user removing the outer top flap.
[0018] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the box of the first
embodiment showing a user removing the adhesive strip from the
underlying adhesive on the inner top flap, thus preparing in the
box for return shipment
[0019] FIG. 13 is a perspective drawing showing a box of the first
embodiment being closed for return shipment.
[0020] FIG. 14 is a box blank for use in a second embodiment of the
invention.
[0021] FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the exterior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the second embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the exterior assembly
of the bottom a box of the second embodiment.
[0023] FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the second embodiment.
[0024] FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the bottom of a box of the second embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the interior assembly
of the sides of a box of the second embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a box of the second
embodiment, showing the closing of the inner top flap.
[0027] FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a box of the second
embodiment having a closed inner top flap and a user removing the
release liner from the underlying adhesive on the tongue of the
outer top flap.
[0028] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a box of the first
embodiment showing the closing of the box for shipment by sealing
of the outer top flap.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0029] With reference to the figures, the box may be formed from
blank 10. For reference purposes the blank 10 as shown has two
primary directions, a longitudinal 2 and a lateral 3 direction.
[0030] The blank 10 may be constructed of any material that will
form a stiff panel surface. Preferably, the blank 10 is made of a
corrugated material. Such a material can be constructed from a
variety of substances and can have a variety of structures, as are
commonly known in the container art. The corrugated material is
typically constructed of two or more layers of linerboard
sandwiching one or more layers of a fluted material. The linerboard
and fluted material are commonly fiber materials. However,
non-fiber corrugated materials, such as plastics and polyethylene
can also be used. Most preferably, the corrugations run parallel to
the longitudinal 2 direction.
[0031] The blank 10, includes a front wall or panel 12 a back wall
or panel 14, a first outer side wall or panel 16, a second outer
side wall or panel 18, an inner bottom panel 20, an outer bottom
panel 22, a first inner side wall or panel 24, a second inner side
wall or panel 26, a flange 28, a first intermediate side wall or
panel 27, a second intermediate side wall or panel 25, an inner top
flap 23, an outer top flap 21, an inner top flap tongue 19, and an
outer top flap tongue 17.
[0032] The panels or walls described above are defined by their
outer edges, fold lines, and slits. The fold lines are lines
weakness in the blank 10 material. Such lines may be perforations,
score lines, or any other structure to facilitate the folding of
the blank 10 along a line. Preferably, the fold lines are score
lines. Slits are cuts that extend through the material of the blank
10 and are meant to provide for clean separation of the panels or
walls. When the blank 10 is assembled into a box, the panels are
separated along the slits.
[0033] The front wall or panel 12 is connected to the second outer
side wall or panel 18 by fold line 32. The front wall 12 is
connected to the first outer side wall or panel 16 by fold line 30.
The front wall 12 is connected to the outer top flap 21 by fold
line 31. Fold line 31 is preferably a perforation so that the outer
top flap 21 can be separated from front wall 12 after the box has
been used for shipping. The front wall 12 is connected to the outer
bottom panel 22 by fold line 33. The outer bottom panel 22 is
connected to the first intermediate side panel 27 by fold line 34
and to the second intermediate side panel 25 by fold line 35.
[0034] The outer bottom panel 22 can further include diagonal or
"V" shaped lines of weakness, such as shown in U.S. Pat. No.
5,850,964, to Rosenbaum et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,782 to
Mueller, which are both incorporated herein by reference. As shown
in FIG. 1, the optional diagonal line of weakness 2 extends from
the apex of fold line 33 and fold line 34 to the edge 13 of outer
bottom panel 22. The diagonal line of weakness 2 is preferably a
score line scored on the outside of the assembled box. The
placement and angle of the diagonal line of weakness 2 can vary
depending upon the dimensions of the box blank, particularly the
side edge 15 of inner side panel 27. Such a diagonal line of
weakness 2 can be applied to any of the embodiments taught
herein.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 14, two optional diagonal lines of weakness
102 and 115, as taught in U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,782 can also be used
in any of the embodiments described herein. As described in the
reference patent, the diagonal lines of weakness are preferably
reverse score lines. The angle of the diagonal lines of weakness
102 and 115 with reference to the outer edge 103 of the outer side
wall 122 are generally at an angle of 45 degrees. As shown, the
diagonal lines of weakness do not intersect. Such is the case when
the width of the intermediate side panels 125 and 127, as measured
along the longitudinal direction 102, is less than twice the width
of the outer bottom panel 122 in the lateral direction 103. The
lines of weakness 102 and 115 may intersect for other dimensions,
as taught in U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,782.
[0036] The first outer side wall 16 is defined from the first
intermediate side panel 27 by slit 36. The second outer side panel
18 is defined from the second intermediate side panel 25 by slit
37.
[0037] The outer top flap 21 is defined from the first inner side
panel 24 by slit 38 and from the second intermediate side panel 26
by slit 39. The outer top flap 21 is defined from the outer top
flap tongue 17 by fold line 40.
[0038] The inner top flap 23 is defined from the second inner side
panel 26 by slit 41 and from the inner top flap tongue 19, by fold
line 42.
[0039] The back panel 14 is defined from the second outer side
panel 18 by fold line 43, from the inner bottom panel 20 by fold
line 44, from the inner top flap 23 by fold line 45, and from the
flange 28 by fold line 46. The first inner side panel 24 is
connected to the first outer side panel 16 by a pair of fold lines
47 and 48. The pair of fold lines 47 and 48 are separated by
approximately 5 millimeters. The fold lines 47 and 48 are
separated, to allow space between the first outer side panel and
the first inner side panel, the space being of sufficient width to
accommodate the first intermediate side panel 27 there between when
the box is assembled, as described herein. One skilled in the art
will recognize that the pair of fold lines 47 and 48 may be a
single fold line and accommodate the intermediate panel. Similarly,
the second inner side panel 26 is connected to the second outer
side panel 18 by a pair of fold lines 49 and 50.
[0040] The outer side panels 18 and 16, include handhold flaps 80
and 81. The handhold flaps are cut about a portion of their
perimeter. The inner and intermediate side panels include handhold
apertures 82 a-d. When the box is assembled, the handhold apertures
in the respective inner and outer side panels align with the
handhold flaps 80 and 81, allowing the user to push the handhold
flaps 80 and 81 through the hand hold apertures. Similarly, the
handhold flaps 180, 181, 280, 281 and apertures 182a-d and 282a-d
interact in the other embodiments.
[0041] To form a box 60 from a blank 10 the flange 28 is attached
to the first outer side panel 16 by any known means, such as
adhesive, staples, rivets or any other material or structure used
to join two surfaces. Preferably, the flange 28 is attached to the
first outer side panel 16 near edge 54, prior to delivery to a user
of the box. In such a configuration the blank 10 may be delivered
to the user in a generally flat and compact condition allowing ease
of shipment and storage prior to use. Such joining pre-shipment is
not necessary, and joining of flange 28 to the first outer side
panel 16 can be left to the user.
[0042] The assembly of the blank 10 and functionality of the
resulting box 60 of the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 2-13. To
assemble the box 60 from the blank 10 folded state, the front wall
12 is placed on a surface and the back wall 14 is displaced from
the front wall 12 so that a space is present there between. Inner
bottom panel 20 is rotated into the space about fold line 44, as
directed by arrow 1. First and second intermediate side walls 25
and 27 are rotated about fold lines 35 and 34 respectively, as
shown by arrows 2, to lie nearly flat against outer bottom panel
22. As shown in FIG. 3, outer bottom panel 22 is then rotated about
fold line 33 and inserted into the space between front wall 12 and
back wall 14. In doing so, inner bottom panel 20 is displaced and
pushed up against the back wall 14.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 4, the box 60 is now placed on the outer
bottom panel 22, and the first and second intermediate side walls
25 and 27 are rotated about fold lines 35 and 34 respectively, so
that the first and second inner side walls 25 and 27 are against
first and second outer side walls 18 and 16 respectively. Inner
bottom panel 20 is then rotated about fold line 44 to rest against
the outer bottom panel 22, as shown in FIG. 5.
[0044] With the first and second intermediate side walls 25 and 27
adjacent to first and second outer side walls 16 and 18
respectively, first and second inner side walls 24 and 26 are
rotated about fold lines 49 and 50 and 47 and 48 so that the inner
side walls 24 and 26 are adjacent the first and second intermediate
side walls 27 and 25 respectively. In such a configuration, the box
60 is ready to receive contents.
[0045] Once the desired contents are placed in the box 60, the
inner top flap 23 is folded about fold line 45 so that it generally
forms a closed container. The inner top flap tongue 19 is placed
against the inner side of the front wall 12.
[0046] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the user then removes the release
liner 51 from the underlying adhesive strip 52 present on the outer
top flap tongue 17. The outer top flap 21 is then folded about fold
line 31 so that the outer top flap 21 is positioned over the inner
top flap 23, allowing the outer top flap tongue 17 to be adhered to
the outer surface of the front wall 12. So sealed, the box 60 is
ready for shipment. As an added benefit, the seal created by the
adhesive allows for ready evidence of any opening of the sealed
container, thereby providing a tamper evident seal. If the box 60
is being sent by common carrier, the user may place recipient or
addressee indicia 90 on outer top flap 21 so that the common
carrier can determine where the package is to be delivered.
[0047] Upon receipt, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the recipient
utilizes a tear strip 61 to free the outer top flap 21 from the
outer top flap tongue 17 which is attached to the front wall 12 by
adhesive 62. The recipient can then remove outer top flap 21 from
the box 60 by tearing along fold line 31. Fold line 31 may be
formed by perforations to aid in separation. A portion of the outer
top flap tongue 17 may remain attached to the front wall 12 due to
the action of adhesive strip 72.
[0048] By removing the outer top flap 21, the recipient is also
removing any indicia 90 regarding the addressee of the box 60.
Thus, the box 60 can easily be used as a return shipping box,
without the need to cover-up or otherwise obliterate or redact the
addressee indicia.
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, for return shipment, or for a
second use as a shipping container, storage container, or tamper
evident container, the user removes the release liner 71 from the
adhesive 72 on the inner top flap tongue 19, and folds or rotates
the inner top flap 23 about fold line 45 so as to form a generally
closed container. In doing so, the inner top flap tongue 19 is
placed adjacent to the back wall 14 so that the position is held by
the adhesive 72. Return addressee indicia is then placed on the
inner top flap 23. It is also possible for the original shipper or
user to include the return addressee indicia 90 on inner top flap
23 prior to the original shipment.
[0050] One can also see that the seal provided by adhesive 72 can
provide a tamper evident seal. Thus the box 60 described herein can
provide two uses as a tamper evident container.
Second Embodiment
[0051] The box described in the first embodiment can be simplified
so that the return mailer function is removed. This is accomplished
by removing the adhesive strip and tear strip from one of the box
top tongues. A box so formed can serve as a mailer, however upon
receipt the box is configured to use as a storage box, rather than
as a return mailer. One skilled in the art will recognize that such
a box can be used as a mailer, however the box will need to be
taped shut or otherwise secured. A blank for such an embodiment is
shown in FIG. 14.
[0052] As with the first embodiment, the blank 110 may be
constructed of any material that will form a stiff panel surface.
Preferably, the blank 110 is made of a corrugated cardboard
material. Most preferably, the corrugations run parallel to the
longitudinal 102 direction.
[0053] The blank 110, includes a front wall 112 a back wall 114, a
first outer side wall 116, a second outer side wall 118, an inner
bottom panel 120, an outer bottom panel 122, a first inner side
wall 124, a second inner side wall 126, a flange 128, a first
intermediate side wall 127, a second intermediate side wall 125, an
inner top flap 123, an outer top flap 121, an inner top flap tongue
119, and an outer top flap tongue 117.
[0054] The panels or walls described above are defined by their
outer edges, fold lines, and slits. The fold lines are lines
weakness in the blank 110 material. Such lines may be perforations,
score lines, or any other structure to facilitate the folding of
the blank 110 along the line. Preferably, the fold lines are score
lines.
[0055] The front wall 112 is connected to the second outer side
wall 118 by fold line 132. The front wall 112 is connected to the
first outer side wall 116 by fold line 130. The front wall 112 is
connected to the outer top flap 121 by fold line 131. The front
wall 112 is connected to the outer bottom panel 122 by fold line
133. The outer bottom panel 122 is connected to the first
intermediate side panel 127 by fold line 134 and to the second
intermediate side panel 125 by fold line 135.
[0056] The first outer side wall 116 is defined from the first
intermediate side panel 127 by slit 136. The second outer side
panel 118 is defined from the second intermediate side panel 125 by
slit 137.
[0057] The outer top flap 121 is defined from the first inner side
panel 124 by slit 138 and from the second intermediate side panel
126 by slit 139. The outer top flap 121 is defined from the outer
top flap tongue 117 by fold line 140.
[0058] The inner top flap 123 is defined from the second inner side
panel 126 by slit 141 and from the inner top flap tongue 119, by
fold line 142.
[0059] The back panel 114 is defined from the second outer side
panel 118 by fold line 143, from the inner bottom panel 120 by fold
line 144, from the inner top flap 123 by fold line 145, and from
the flange 128 by fold line 146. The first inner side panel 124 is
connected to the first outer side panel 116 by a pair of fold lines
147 and 148. The pair of fold lines 147 and 148 are separated by
approximately 5 millimeters. The fold lines 147 and 148 are
separated, to allow space between the first outer side panel and
the first inner side panel, the space being of sufficient width to
accommodate the first intermediate side panel 127 there between
when the box is assembled, as described herein. One skilled in the
art will recognize that the pair of fold lines 147 and 148 may be a
single fold line and accommodate the intermediate panel. Similarly,
the second inner side panel 126 is connected to the second outer
side panel 118 by a pair of fold lines 149 and 150.
[0060] To form a box 160 from a blank 110 the flange 128 is
attached to the first outer side panel 116 by any known means, such
as adhesive, staples, rivets or any other material or structure
used to join two surfaces. Preferably, the flange 128 is attached
to the first outer side panel 116 near edge 154, prior to delivery
to a user of the box 160. In such a configuration the blank 110 may
be delivered to the user in a generally flat and compact condition
allowing ease of shipment and storage prior to use. Such joining
pre-shipment is not necessary, and joining of flange 128 to the
first outer side panel 116 can be left to the user.
[0061] The assembly of the blank 110 and functionality of the
resulting box 160 of the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 14-24.
To assemble the box 160 from the blank 110 folded state, the front
wall 112 is placed on a surface and the back wall 114 is displaced
from the front wall 112 so that a space is present there between.
Inner bottom panel 20 is rotated into the space about fold line
144, as directed by arrow 101. First and second intermediate side
walls 125 and 127 are rotated about fold lines 135 and 134
respectively, as shown by arrows 102 and 103, to lie nearly flat
against outer bottom panel 122. As shown in FIG. 16, outer bottom
panel 122 is then rotated about fold line 133 and inserted into the
space between front wall 112 and back wall 114. In doing so, inner
bottom panel 120 is displaced and pushed up against the back wall
114.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 17, the box 160 is now placed on the outer
bottom panel 122, and the first and second intermediate side walls
125 and 127 are rotated about fold lines 135 and 134 respectively,
so that the first and second inner side walls 125 and 127 are
against first and second outer side walls 118 and 116 respectively.
Inner bottom panel 120 is then rotated about fold line 144 to rest
against the outer bottom panel 122, as shown in FIG. 18.
[0063] With the first and second intermediate side walls 125 and
127 adjacent to first and second outer side walls 116 and 118
respectively, first and second inner side walls 124 and 126 are
rotated about fold lines 149 and 150 and 147 and 148 so that the
inner side walls 124 and 126 are adjacent the first and second
intermediate side walls 127 and 125 respectively. In such a
configuration, the box 160 is ready to receive contents.
[0064] As shown in FIG. 20, once the desired contents are placed in
the box 160, the inner top flap 123 is folded about fold line 145
so that it generally forms a closed container. The inner top flap
tongue 119 is placed against the inner side of the front wall
112.
[0065] As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the user then removes the
release liner 151 from the underlying adhesive strip 152 present on
the outer top flap tongue 117. The outer top flap 121 is then
folded about fold line 131 so that the outer top flap 121 is
positioned over the inner top flap 123, allowing the outer top flap
tongue 117 to be adhered to the outer surface of the front wall
112, so sealed, the box 160 is ready for shipment. As in the first
embodiment, the seal created by the adhesive allows for ready
evidence of any opening of the sealed container.
[0066] Upon receipt, the box 160 can be opened as described for the
first embodiment as in FIGS. 10 and 11. The recipient utilizes a
tear strip 61, corresponding to 161 in the second embodiment to
free the outer top flap 21, corresponding to 121 in the second
embodiment, from the outer top flap tongue 17, corresponding to 117
in the second embodiment. The recipient can then remove outer top
flap 121 from the box 160 by tearing along fold line 131. Fold line
131 may be formed by perforations to aid in separation.
Third Embodiment
[0067] Consistent with the construction described for the first to
embodiments, it may be beneficial to provide a more secure or
attachment for the upper top flap of the box, particularly when
shipping heavy items, or loose items. To provide for more security,
the box blank of the third embodiment is provided with three outer
top flap tongues, to provide a sealed condition about the perimeter
of the outer top flap.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 23, the box blank 210 of the third
embodiment is similar to the box blank used in the first to
embodiments. The blank 210 may be constructed of any material that
will form a stiff panel surface. Preferably, the blank 210 is made
of a corrugated cardboard material. Most preferably, the
corrugations run parallel to the longitudinal 202 direction.
[0069] The blank 210, includes a front wall 212 a back wall 214, a
first outer side wall 216, a second outer side wall 218, an inner
bottom panel 220, an outer bottom panel 222, a first inner side
wall 224, a second inner side wall 226, a flange 228, a first
intermediate side wall 227, a second intermediate side wall 225, an
inner top flap 223, an outer top flap 221, an inner top flap tongue
219, and an outer top flap tongue 217.
[0070] As with the previous embodiments the panels or walls
described above are defined by their outer edges, fold lines, and
slits. The fold lines are lines weakness in the blank 210 material.
Such lines may be perforations, score lines, or any other structure
to facilitate the folding of the blank 210 along the line.
Preferably, the fold lines are score lines. Slits are cuts that
extend through the material of the blank 210 and are meant to
provide for clean separation of the panels.
[0071] The front wall 212 is connected to the second outer side
wall 218 by fold line 232. The front wall 212 is connected to the
first outer side wall 216 by fold line 230. The front wall 212 is
connected to the outer top flap 221 by fold line 231. Fold line 31
is preferably a perforation so that the outer top flap 221 can be
separated from front wall 212 after the box has been used for
shipping. The front wall 212 is connected to the outer bottom panel
222 by fold line 233. The outer bottom panel 222 is connected to
the first intermediate side panel 227 by fold line 234 and to the
second intermediate side panel 225 by fold line 235.
[0072] The first outer side wall 216 is defined from the first
intermediate side panel 227 by slit 236. The second outer side
panel 218 is defined from the second intermediate side panel 225 by
slit 237.
[0073] The outer top flap 221 of the third embodiment includes
three tongue portions placed on the perimeter. Tongue portion in
217 is similar in structure to tongues 117 and 17 found in the
previous to embodiments. The third embodiment differs, in that it
includes two side tongues to 80 and 281, placed on the side of the
outer top flap 221. Such placement on the blank 210 dictates that
slits 239 and 238 include portions generally perpendicular to fold
lines 249 and 247 and a portion which angles back towards fold line
231. Although slits 239 and 238 could extend and intersect fold
lines 249 and 247 in a generally perpendicular manner, having slits
239 and 238 angle back towards corners of top panel 220 provides
for a stronger side panel and stronger box structure 210. And as a
result of the tongue portions 281 and 280 being placed on either
side of outer top panel 221, inner side wall 226 and 224 are not
generally rectangular as in the previous to embodiments.
[0074] The three tongue portions 217, 280, and 281 are separated or
defined from the outer top flap 221 by a series of perforation 285,
284, and 286, which form part of the zips strips 261. Perforations
284, 285, and 286 form fold lines along which tongue portions 217,
280, and 281 are folded to allow attachment to the side surfaces of
the box to 10 won the box to 10 is assembled and sealed for
shipment. One skilled in the art will recognize that the
perforations 285, 284, and 286 can take on a number of different
forms, and need not be shaped as shown in FIG. 23. Additionally,
one skilled in the art will recognize that other structures can be
substituted for the perforated zips strips shown in the figures.
For instance, a thread or other linear structure can be embedded in
the corrugation of the blank 210. Upon receipt, a user pulls on the
thread which then acts to rupture or otherwise separate the
corrugations, resulting the and detachment of the structure of the
material on either side of the thread.
[0075] Tongue portions 217, 280, and 281, include patches of
adhesive covered by a release liner 251.
[0076] The outer top flap 221 is defined from the first inner side
panel 224 by slit 238 and from the second intermediate side panel
226 by slit 239. The outer top flap 221 is defined from the outer
top flap tongue 217 by fold line 240.
[0077] The inner top flap 223 is defined from the second inner side
panel 226 by slit 241 and from the inner top flap tongue 219, by
fold line 242.
[0078] The back wall 214 is defined from the second outer side wall
218 by fold line 243, from the inner bottom panel 220 by fold line
244, from the inner top flap 223 by fold line 245, and from the
flange 228 by fold line 246. The first inner side wall 224 is
connected to the first outer side panel 216 by a pair of fold lines
247 and 248. The pair of fold lines 247 and 248 are separated by
approximately 5 millimeters. The fold lines 247 and 248 are
separated, to allow space between the first outer side panel and
the first inner side panel, the space being of sufficient width to
accommodate the first intermediate side panel 227 there between
when the box is assembled, as described herein. One skilled in the
art will recognize that the pair of fold lines 247 and 248 may be a
single fold line and accommodate the intermediate panel. Similarly,
the second inner side panel 226 is connected to the second outer
side panel 218 by a pair of fold lines 249 and 250.
[0079] To form a box 260 from a blank 210 the flange 228 is
attached to the first outer side panel 216 by any known means, such
as adhesive, staples, rivets or any other material or structure
used to join two surfaces. Preferably, the flange 228 is attached
to the first outer side panel 216 near edge 254, prior to delivery
to a user of the box. In such a configuration the blank 210 may be
delivered to the user in a generally flat and compact condition
allowing ease of shipment and storage prior to use. Such joining
pre-shipment is not necessary, and joining of flange 228 to the
first outer side panel 216 can be left to the user.
[0080] The assembly of the blank 210 and functionality of the
resulting box 260 of the third embodiment generally follows the
assembly of the box of the first embodiment, shown in FIGS. 2-13.
The major difference in assembly of the box to 10 of the third
embodiment, is that the user will use three tongue portions 280,
217, and 281, to seal the box 210. For instance, tongue portion 217
will attach to back wall 214, tongue portion 280 will attach to
outer side wall 218, and tongue portion 281 will attach to outer
side wall 216.
[0081] As with the previous to embodiments, upon receipt of the
sealed box, the user will unseal the box by removing the zip strips
261 of all three tongue portions 281, 217, and 280. Outer top flap
221 may then be removed by tearing off along perforation 231.
Removal of the outer or top panel 221 thus removes any indicia of
the address of the recipient. Inner top panel 223 is then used to
close the box for storage purposes.
[0082] In an additional embodiments, tongue 219 may include an
adhesive and release liner as found on tongue 19 in the first
embodiment. Tongue 119 may also include a zip strip or other
structure to permit separation of tongue 119 and inner top panel
123. Inclusion of these structures would allow the box to be used
for return shipment.
[0083] One skilled in the art will recognize that the three
embodiments described herein share functions, features,
descriptions, structures, definitions, and components may be shared
by the embodiments, and are not necessarily restricted to the
section or embodiment particularly described. The examples
described herein are merely examples, and are not meant to limit
the scope of the invention and claims.
* * * * *