U.S. patent application number 11/927465 was filed with the patent office on 2008-03-06 for device initiated mode switching.
This patent application is currently assigned to INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Stephen LaRoux Blinick, Paul Matthew Richards.
Application Number | 20080059818 11/927465 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36387849 |
Filed Date | 2008-03-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080059818 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Blinick; Stephen LaRoux ; et
al. |
March 6, 2008 |
DEVICE INITIATED MODE SWITCHING
Abstract
Provided are a method, system, deployment and article of
manufacture, wherein in one embodiment, a mode of operation may be
switched to a service mode by detecting a device inserted into a
connector of an input/output port of a system. In the illustrated
embodiment, the device has a connector and a wire which loops a
code received from the input/output port back to the input/output
port. Upon detecting receipt of the transmitted code, the mode of
operation may be switched to a service mode. Other embodiments are
described and claimed.
Inventors: |
Blinick; Stephen LaRoux;
(Tucson, AZ) ; Richards; Paul Matthew; (Tucson,
AZ) |
Correspondence
Address: |
KONRAD RAYNES & VICTOR, LLP.;ATTN: IBM37
315 SOUTH BEVERLY DRIVE, SUITE 210
BEVERLY HILLS
CA
90212
US
|
Assignee: |
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION
New Orchard Road
Armonk
NY
10504
|
Family ID: |
36387849 |
Appl. No.: |
11/927465 |
Filed: |
October 29, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10990912 |
Nov 16, 2004 |
|
|
|
11927465 |
Oct 29, 2007 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
713/300 ;
714/E11.207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 11/2289
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
713/300 |
International
Class: |
G06F 1/30 20060101
G06F001/30 |
Claims
1. A method comprising: detecting the presence of a device having a
first connector inserted into a second connector of an input/output
port of a system; and switching the mode of operation of said
system from a first operational mode to a service mode in response
to said device detection.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said input/output port is a serial
port and wherein said first connector and said second connector are
each RJ11 standard connectors.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said detecting includes detecting
signals routed by the device from a transmit terminal of said
second connector back to a receive terminal of said second
connector.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said routed signals are routed
over a wire shorting said receive terminal to said transmit
terminal.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said first operational mode
includes a first booting process and said service mode includes a
second booting process and wherein said switching includes
switching said first booting process to said second booting process
in response to said device detection.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said system includes a controller
embedded in said system and wherein said second connector is
positioned on a mainboard of said embedded controller.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said device is a dongle comprising
said first connector and a wire shorting a receive terminal of said
first connector to a transmit terminal of said first connector.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said detecting includes said
system transmitting a code to said input/output port, said device
receiving said code and returning said code back to said
input/output port, and said system detecting receipt of said
transmitted code.
9. A system, comprising an operating system; a host processor
having a memory adapted to maintain said operating system; an
embedded controller having a first operational mode of operation
and a service mode of operation, and an input/put port having a
socket; and a device having a male connector adapted to be inserted
into said socket; wherein said controller is adapted to: detect the
presence of said device male connector inserted into said socket of
said input/output port of said embedded controller; and switch the
mode of operation of said embedded controller from said first
operational mode to said service mode in response to said device
detection.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein said input/output port is a
serial port and wherein said male connector and said socket are
each RJ11 standard connectors.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is adapted
to rout signals received by the device from said transmit terminal
of said socket back to said receive terminal of said socket.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein said device has a wire shorting
said receive terminal to said transmit terminal when said device
male connector is inserted into said socket, said wire being
adapted to route signals from said transmit terminal to said
receive terminal.
13. The system of claim 9 wherein said first operational mode
includes a first booting process and said service mode includes a
second booting process and wherein said switching includes
switching said first booting process to said second booting process
in response to said device detection.
14. The system of claim 9 wherein said embedded controller includes
a mainboard and wherein said socket is positioned on said mainboard
of said embedded controller.
15. The system of claim 9 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is a dongle
comprising said male connector and a wire adapted to short said
receive terminal of said socket to said transmit terminal of said
socket when said male connector is inserted into said socket.
16. The system of claim 9 wherein said embedded controller
detecting includes transmitting a code to said input/output port,
said device receiving said code and returning said code back to
said input/output port, and said embedded controller detecting
receipt of said transmitted code.
17. An article of manufacture comprising: code enabled to be
executed by a system to perform operations, wherein the system has
a host processor having a memory adapted to maintain an operating
system, an embedded controller having a first operational mode of
operation and a service mode of operation, and an input/put port
having a socket, and a device having a male connector adapted to be
inserted into said socket, and wherein the operations comprise:
detecting the presence of said device male connector inserted into
said socket of said input/output port of said embedded controller;
and switching the mode of operation of said embedded controller
from said first operational mode to said service mode in response
to said device detection.
18. The article of claim 17 wherein said input/output port is a
serial port and wherein said male connector and said socket are
each RJ11 standard connectors.
19. The article of claim 18 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is adapted
to rout signals received by the device from said transmit terminal
of said socket back to said receive terminal of said socket.
20. The article of claim 19 wherein said device has a wire shorting
said receive terminal to said transmit terminal when said device
male connector is inserted into said socket, said wire being
adapted to route signals from said transmit terminal to said
receive terminal.
21. The article of claim 17 wherein said first operational mode
includes a first booting process and said service mode includes a
second booting process and wherein said switching includes
switching said first booting process to said second booting process
in response to said device detection.
22. The article of claim 17 wherein said embedded controller
includes a mainboard and wherein said socket is positioned on said
mainboard of said embedded controller.
23. The article of claim 17 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is a dongle
comprising said male connector and a wire adapted to short said
receive terminal of said socket to said transmit terminal of said
socket when said male connector is inserted into said socket.
24. The article of claim 17 wherein said embedded controller
detecting includes transmitting a code to said input/output port,
said device receiving said code and returning said code back to
said input/output port, and said embedded controller detecting
receipt of said transmitted code.
25. A method for deploying computing instructions, comprising
integrating computer-readable code into a system, wherein the
system has a host processor having a memory adapted to maintain an
operating system, an embedded controller having a first operational
mode of operation and a service mode of operation, and an input/put
port having a socket, and a device having a male connector adapted
to be inserted into said socket, and wherein the code in
combination with system is enabled to cause the system to perform:
detecting the presence of said device male connector inserted into
said socket of said input/output port of said embedded controller;
and switching the mode of operation of said embedded controller
from said first operational mode to said service mode in response
to said device detection.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein said input/output port is a
serial port and wherein said male connector and said socket are
each RJ11 standard connectors.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is adapted
to rout signals received by the device from said transmit terminal
of said socket back to said receive terminal of said socket.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein said device has a wire shorting
said receive terminal to said transmit terminal when said device
male connector is inserted into said socket, said wire being
adapted to route signals from said transmit terminal to said
receive terminal.
29. The method of claim 25 wherein said first operational mode
includes a first booting process and said service mode includes a
second booting process and wherein said switching includes
switching said first booting process to said second booting process
in response to said device detection.
30. The method of claim 25 wherein said embedded controller
includes a mainboard and wherein said socket is positioned on said
mainboard of said embedded controller.
31. The method of claim 25 wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal and wherein said device is a dongle
comprising said male connector and a wire adapted to short said
receive terminal of said socket to said transmit terminal of said
socket when said male connector is inserted into said socket.
32. The method of claim 25 wherein said embedded controller
detecting includes transmitting a code to said input/output port,
said device receiving said code and returning said code back to
said input/output port, and said embedded controller detecting
receipt of said transmitted code.
33. A device for use with the socket of an input/output port of an
embedded controller having a first operational mode of operation
and a service mode of operation, wherein said socket has a transmit
terminal and a receive terminal, the device comprising: a male
connector adapted to be inserted into said socket; and a circuit
adapted to rout signals received by the device from said transmit
terminal of said socket back to said receive terminal of said
socket.
34. The device of claim 33 wherein said input/output port is a
serial port and wherein said male connector and said socket are
each RJ11 standard connectors.
35. The device of claim 34 wherein said circuit includes a wire
shorting said receive terminal to said transmit terminal when said
device male connector is inserted into said socket, said wire being
adapted to route signals from said transmit terminal to said
receive terminal.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of
application Ser. No. 10/990,912, filed Nov. 16, 2004, entitled
"DEVICE INITIATED MODE SWITCHING", assigned to the assignee of the
present application, and incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] 1. Field
[0003] The present invention relates to a method, system, and an
article of manufacture for switching a mode of operation.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Computer systems frequently have more than one mode of
operation. For example, a computer system may have a normal
operational mode for normal operations. In addition, a service mode
is often provided to facilitate troubleshooting and other
operations. Various input devices have been utilized to switch the
mode of operation to a service mode. For example, a computer system
may have a key-operated switch which has a "normal operation"
position and a "service operation" position. An operator may insert
the key into the switch and turn the switch to the "service
operation" position to switch the mode of operation of the system
from the normal operational mode to a service mode.
[0006] Other computer systems have a keyboard with various input
keys. In one known computer system, depressing a key at an
appropriate time during the boot operation may cause the computer
system to interrupt the normal boot mode of operation and switch to
a different boot mode which leads to a service operational mode
sometimes referred to as a "safe mode" to facilitate
troubleshooting.
[0007] A computer system may have one or more embedded devices,
each of which may itself be a specialized computer system that is
part of a larger system such as a host computer system. For
example, a storage controller may be embedded in a host computer.
The embedded storage controller may be housed on a single
microprocessor board with the programs stored in ROM or other types
of memory. Some embedded systems include an operating system. Other
embedded systems may be so specialized that the entire logic can be
implemented as a single program.
[0008] An embedded system may itself have, like a host system,
multiple operational modes including a service mode. For example,
the Enterprise Storage System (ESS), an embedded storage controller
marketed by IBM Corporation, has a service mode which may be
entered during the boot process. This embedded storage controller
has an operating system which is loaded as a user process of the
operating system of the host computer. Hence, in this example, the
embedded storage controller operating system may be loaded as a
part of a startup sequence initiated as the operating system of the
host computer system is loaded. The embedded storage controller
operating system may have its own startup sequence which, absent
operator intervention, loads code which permits normal
operation.
[0009] However, should the operator wish to direct the embedded
storage controller to the storage controller service mode instead
of the storage controller normal operation mode, the operator can
insert a special program stored on a floppy disk into a floppy disk
drive mounted on the embedded storage controller chassis and
restart the host computer. As the host computer startup sequence
initiates the embedded storage controller startup sequence, the
embedded storage controller startup sequence detects the special
program on the floppy disk and loads the service mode code instead
of the normal operation mode code. The operator may then operate
the storage controller in the service mode to perform
troubleshooting or other operations appropriate for the service
mode.
[0010] To switch back to the normal operational mode for the
embedded storage controller, the floppy disk containing the special
program may be removed from the storage controller floppy disk
drive and the host computer may be restarted. As the host computer
startup sequence initiates the embedded storage controller startup
sequence, the embedded storage controller startup sequence does not
detect the special program on a floppy disk and loads the normal
operation mode code instead of the service mode code.
SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIBED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] Provided are a method, system, deployment and article of
manufacture, wherein in one embodiment, a mode of operation may be
switched to a service mode by detecting a device inserted into a
connector of an input/output port of a system. In the illustrated
embodiment, the device has a connector and a wire which loops a
code received from the input/output port back to the input/output
port. Upon detecting receipt of the transmitted code, the mode of
operation may be switched to a service mode. Other embodiments are
described and claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Referring now to the drawings in which like reference
numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a computing
environment, in accordance with certain described embodiments;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates logic for switching a mode of operation
in response to a device connected to an input/output port, in
accordance with certain described embodiments;
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of a device and connector
suitable for mode switching; and
[0016] FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a computer
architecture in which certain described aspects may be
implemented.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In the following description, reference is made to the
accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and which illustrate
several embodiments. It is understood that other embodiments may be
utilized and structural and operational changes may be made without
departing from the scope of the present embodiments.
[0018] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a computing
environment, in accordance with certain embodiments of the
description provided herein. A computational device which is a host
computer system 100 in this embodiment, is shown to have an
embedded computer system which, in this embodiment is a storage
controller 101 coupled to a secondary storage 102. Although the
secondary storage 102 is shown external to the host computer system
100 and the embedded storage controller 101, in certain embodiments
the secondary storage 102 may be internal to the host computer
system 100 or the storage controller 101. In additional
embodiments, additional host computer systems (not shown), such as,
a host system that performs Input/Output (I/O) operations with
respect to the host computer system 100 may be utilized.
[0019] The host computer system 100 may include a personal
computer, a workstation, a server, a mainframe, a hand held
computer, a palm top computer, a telephony device, a network
appliance, a blade computer, a storage controller, etc. Similarly,
the embedded computer system 101 may include a personal computer, a
workstation, a server, a mainframe, a hand held computer, a palm
top computer, a telephony device, a network appliance, a blade
computer, a storage controller, etc. The secondary storage 102 may
include a direct access storage device, such as, a disk, a tape, a
Read/Write DVD, a Read/Write CDROM, a Redundant Array of
Independent Disks (RAID), Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD), etc., or
any other storage device. Each of the secondary storage 102, the
host computer system 100 and the embedded computer system 101 may
be coupled to one or more of the others by a network (not shown),
such as the Internet, an intranet, a Local area network (LAN), a
Storage area network (SAN), a Wide area network (WAN), a wireless
network, etc. Each of the secondary storage 102, the host computer
system 100 and the embedded computer system 101 may alternatively
be coupled to one or more of the others without a network, such as
through direct lines, common bus systems, etc.
[0020] The host computer system 100 may include a central
processing unit (CPU) 104, a memory 106, a firmware 108, and an
operating system 110. Similarly, the embedded computer system 101
may include a CPU 114, a memory 116, a firmware 118, an operating
system 120, and an input/output port 130.
[0021] Each CPU 104, 114 may comprise a complex instruction set
computing (CISC) processor, a reduced instruction set computing
(RISC) processor, or any other processor. While only a single CPU
104, 114 is shown for the associated system 100, 101, in certain
embodiments the host computer system 100 or the embedded computer
system 101 may each include additional CPUs to form a
multiprocessing system.
[0022] Each memory 106, 116 may comprise a random access memory
(RAM). Each memory 106, 116 may also be referred to as physical
memory. In certain embodiments, the memory 106, 116 may be included
in chips coupled to a bus in the associated computer system 100,
101. Each memory 106, 116 may be volatile, which means that the
memory may require a steady flow of electricity to maintain the
contents of the memory 106, 116. Alternatively, each memory 106,
116 may be nonvolatile.
[0023] Each firmware 108, 118 may include programs or data that may
have been written onto read-only memory (ROM), programmable read
only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM),
etc. Each firmware 108, 118 may be a combination of hardware and
software.
[0024] Each operating system 110, 120 may be software that controls
the execution of system and application programs that execute in
the associated computer system 100, 101. Each operating system 110,
120 may provide various services to the system and application
programs that execute in the associated computer system 100, 101.
In certain embodiments, each operating system 110, 120 may include
the LINUX operating system, the UNIX operating system, the AIX
operating system, or some other operating system.
[0025] As previously mentioned, in the illustrated embodiment, the
embedded computer system 101 is an embedded storage controller. It
is appreciated that the embedded computer system 101 may be other
types of devices as set forth above. In this example, the storage
controller 101 has a serial input/output port 130 coupled by an
internal bus to the CPU 114. Data may be input and output through
the serial input/output port 130 in accordance with a modem
protocol such as the RS/232 serial data protocol, for example. It
is appreciated that the input/output port 130 may be other types of
input/output ports including parallel data ports, network ports,
telephony ports, etc. and may operate in accordance with other data
transmission protocols including universal serial bus protocols,
firewire protocols, printer bus protocols, ISO 7816 Smart Card
protocol, etc.
[0026] The input/output port 130 has an external connector 132
mounted to the mainboard 133 of the storage controller 101. In the
illustrated embodiment, the external connector 132 is a female
connector 132 constructed in accordance with the RJ11 socket
protocol or standard. It is appreciated that the input/output port
130 may utilize other types of connectors including male
connectors, and may be constructed in accordance with other types
of connector protocols or standards including RJ45 and an Ethernet
protocol.
[0027] The female connector 132 is adapted to receive an external
male connector 134 of a device 136. As explained below, the device
136 when connected to the connector 132 of the input/output port
130 of the embedded storage controller 101, may be detected by the
storage controller 101. In response, the operational mode of the
storage controller 101 may be switched from one mode such as a
normal operational mode, to a different operational mode, such as a
service mode.
[0028] In the illustrated embodiment, the external connector 134 is
a male connector constructed in accordance with the RJ11 connector
protocol or standard as shown in FIG. 3. It is appreciated that the
device 136 may utilize other types of connectors including female
connectors, and may be constructed in accordance with other types
of connector protocols or standards including RJ45 and an Ethernet
protocol.
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates logic for switching the operational mode
of a computer system such as an embedded storage controller 101, in
response to insertion of a device such as the device 136 into the
connector 134 of an input/output port 130 of the system 101. In the
illustrated embodiment, an operational mode is initiated (block
200). In this example, the host computer system 100 performs a
startup sequence which includes an initial program load (IPL) or a
reinitialized program load (reIPL) of the host computer system 100,
where a reIPL is a second or subsequent IPL of the host computer
system 100. In certain embodiments, in an IPL or a reIPL the host
computer system 100 may undergo a boot sequence. For example, an
IPL or a reIPL process may include testing the memory 106 and
loading the operating system 110, device drivers, and other
applications resident in the host computer system 100.
[0030] In the illustrated embodiment, the startup sequence of the
host computer system 100 also includes a script, for example, which
loads the operating code of the embedded storage controller 101. In
this example, the operating code of the embedded storage controller
101 includes its own startup sequence, such as an initial microcode
load (IML), for example.
[0031] In another operation, a determination is made (block 202) as
to whether the presence of a device connected to the input/output
port of the embedded controller 101, has been detected. For
example, a determination may be made as to whether the device 136
is connected (via the connectors 134, 132) to the input/output port
130 of the controller 101.
[0032] In the illustrated embodiment, the startup sequence of the
embedded storage controller 101 initiated by the script of the
startup sequence of the host computer system 100, can include a
test program which probes the serial input/output port 130 to
detect the presence of device 136. For example, the storage
controller test program can write out a unique string of test data
to the transmit (TX) line of the serial input/output port 130. In
this example, the device 136 may be configured to return to the
receive (RX) line of the serial input/output port 130, the same
data string received by the device 136 on the TX line of the serial
input/output port 130. Thus, if the embedded storage controller 101
receives back from the device 136 the same string of test data that
it transmitted out the serial input/output port 130, the presence
of the device 136 in the serial input/output port 130 may be
detected.
[0033] FIG. 3 shows one embodiment of the device 136 and its
connector 134 in greater detail. As shown therein, the device 136
of this example is in the form of a "dongle" and comprises a single
loop back wire 300 which is connected at one end to the transmit
(TX) terminal 304 of the connector 134, and is connected at its
other end to the receive (RX) terminal 302 of the connector 134. In
this manner, the loop back wire 300 channels any data string
received from the transmit (TX) line of the serial input/output
port 130, back to the receive (RX) line of the serial input/output
port 130, when the connector 134 of the wire 300 is connected to
the connector 132 of the serial input/output port 130. It is
appreciated that the particular terminals which are utilized by an
input/output port for transmit (TX) or receive (RX) may vary,
depending upon the particular application.
[0034] If it is determined (block 202) by the test program of the
embedded storage controller 101, that the device 136 is connected
(via the connectors 134, 132) to the serial input/output port 130
of the controller 101, the embedded storage controller 101 can
initiate a switch (204) to a service mode of operation instead of a
normal mode of operation. In the illustrated embodiment, the
startup sequence of the embedded storage controller 101, can copy
operating code to be loaded for a service mode instead of operating
code for the normal operational mode. Upon completion of the IPL by
the host computer system 100, the IML process begins, observes the
service mode code and halts the IML of the normal mode operating
code so that service can be performed. In one embodiment, one or
more appropriate indicators on the mainboard 133 may be activated
to indicate to the service personnel that the embedded storage
controller 101 is operating in the service mode.
[0035] If it is determined (block 202) by the test program of the
embedded storage controller 101, that the device 136 is not
connected (via the connectors 134, 132) to the serial input/output
port 130 of the controller 101, that is, if it is determined that
the string of test data sent to the transmit (TX) line of the
serial input/output port 130 was not received back at the receive
(RX) line of the serial input/output port 130, the embedded storage
controller 101 can continue (block 206) to the normal mode of
operation. In the illustrated embodiment, the startup sequence of
the embedded storage controller 101, can copy operating code to be
loaded for the normal operational mode. Upon completion of the IPL
by the host computer system 100, the IML process begins, loading
the normal operating code for the normal mode of operation.
[0036] In the illustrated embodiment, the device 136 is a single
wire. It is appreciated that the device 136 may include a plurality
of wires. Moreover, the device 136 may be any of a variety of
devices suitable to transmit and receive codes in which the
transmit and receive codes may be the same or different. Examples
of suitable devices include dongles, laptop computers, personal
digital assistants (PDA), logic circuits, etc.
Additional Implementation Details
[0037] The described techniques may be implemented as a method,
apparatus, deployment or article of manufacture using standard
programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software,
firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof. The term "article
of manufacture" as used herein refers to code or logic implemented
in hardware logic (e.g., an integrated circuit chip, Programmable
Gate Array (PGA), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC),
etc.) or a computer readable medium (e.g., magnetic storage medium,
such as hard disk drives, floppy disks, tape), optical storage
(e.g., CD-ROMs, optical disks, etc.), volatile and non-volatile
memory devices (e.g., EEPROMs, ROMs, PROMs, RAMs, DRAMs, SRAMs,
firmware, programmable logic, etc.). Code in the computer readable
medium is accessed and executed by a processor. The code in which
embodiments are made may further be accessible through a
transmission media or from a file server over a network. In such
cases, the article of manufacture in which the code is implemented
may comprise a transmission media, such as a network transmission
line, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through
space, radio waves, infrared signals, etc. Of course, those skilled
in the art will recognize that many modifications may be made to
this configuration without departing from the scope of the
embodiments, and that the article of manufacture may comprise any
information bearing medium known in the art.
[0038] Certain embodiments may be directed to a method for
deploying computing instruction by a person or automated processing
integrating computer-readable code into a computing system, wherein
the code in combination with the computing system is enabled to
perform the operations of the described embodiments.
[0039] In the illustrated embodiment, the computer system 101 has
been described as an embedded storage controller. The storage
controller 101 may lack user operable input or output devices other
than the connector 132 of the serial input/output port 130. It is
appreciated that the system 101 may be other types of computer
systems. FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a computer
architecture in which certain aspects of the description provided
herein may be implemented. The computer system 101 may implement a
computer architecture 800 having a processor 802 (e.g., CPU 104), a
memory 804 (e.g., a volatile memory device, such as, memory 106),
and storage 806 (e.g., a non-volatile storage, magnetic disk
drives, optical disk drives, tape drives, etc.). In certain
embodiments the storage 806 may include the secondary storage 102.
The storage 806 may comprise an internal storage device, an
attached storage device or a network accessible storage device.
Programs in the storage 806 may be loaded into the memory 804 and
executed by the processor 802 in a manner known in the art. The
architecture may further include a network card 808 to enable
communication with a network. The architecture may also include at
least one input port 810 for various devices such as a dongle,
keyboard, a touchscreen, a pen, voice-activated input, etc. The
architecture may include at least one output 812, such as a display
device, an indicator, a speaker, a printer, etc.
[0040] The logic of FIG. 2 describes specific operations occurring
in a particular order. Further, the operations may be performed in
parallel as well as sequentially. In alternative embodiments,
certain of the logic operations may be performed in a different
order, modified or removed and still implement embodiments of the
present invention. Moreover, steps may be added to the above
described logic and still conform to the embodiments. Yet further
steps may be performed by a single process or distributed
processes.
[0041] Many of the software and hardware components have been
described in separate modules for purposes of illustration. Such
components may be integrated into a fewer number of components or
divided into a larger number of components. Additionally, certain
operations described as performed by a specific component may be
performed by other components.
[0042] Therefore, the foregoing description of the embodiments has
been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It
is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit to the precise form
disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light
of the above teaching.
[0043] AIX, Enterprise Storage Server (ESS) are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corp.
[0044] UNIX is a trademark of the Open Group.
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